{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":12,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b169db05d8c9","filters":{"venue":"Geobios"}},"results":[{"id":"W2062666243","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2015.02.003","title":"Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the chrono-stratigraphically constrained Pleistocene deposits of the urban area of Rome (Central Italy)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Centre for Child, Family and Community Research","keywords":"Pleistocene; Geology; Paleontology; Early Pleistocene; Aggradation; Sedimentary rock; Archaeology; Geography; Fluvial; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Luca Pandolfi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio Marra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02298959496451156,"gpt":0.2011451379373387,"spread":0.1781555429728272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464366,0.0003472499,0.0002314235,0.002068745,0.0005643979,0.0004476579,0.0002741487,0.0001951089,0.003071324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002646713,0.0002404832,0.0001856781,0.001314447,0.0005947083,0.0002553999,0.0006066557,0.0002161449,0.0006678559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005131229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003046275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02495438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1046342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.000009852327,0.00001042603,0.00005180399,0.0000218134,0.00002474823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998615,0.00001695843,0.00006384312,0.00001602375,0.00001903017,0.00002256384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004741836,0.00005291073,0.9100985,0.0002604479,0.0001282759,0.0009787306,0.006541017,0.0002875331,0.02180138,0.0003517769,0.0009021504,0.05812311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003093633,0.00001520457,0.9979285,0.00001199224,0.000007235438,0.0002535449,0.0002929792,0.00003858225,0.00007107855,0.00001262686,0.001363132,0.000001952217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970209,0.0005527408,0.0001365146,0.00001459151,0.000003408927,0.00001133832,0.0005268584,0.000006050556,0.001727574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956414,0.000681267,0.0006587332,0.00002767225,0.00001058976,0.00002017416,0.001847411,0.000008413226,0.001104358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02495438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04961824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538013479","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2012.02.001","title":"The genus Arthropterygius Maxwell (Ichthyosauria: Ophthalmosauridae) in the Late Jurassic of the Neuquén Basin, Argentina","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Genus; Paleontology; Structural basin; Geology; Geography; Zoology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Marta Fernández","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin E. Maxwell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01391906415098175,"gpt":0.2077295931077794,"spread":0.1938105289567977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002722283,0.0002637481,0.0003580905,0.002063488,0.001727552,0.0007681802,0.0004206825,0.000326821,0.0017727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006547783,0.0001928142,0.0001414993,0.001447733,0.001041417,0.0005126091,0.0008093918,0.0002870623,0.000176438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001703161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008485924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08833461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2682343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997668,0.00003273358,0.00002063843,0.00007658702,0.00004512236,0.00005818643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.00003161433,0.0001043802,0.00001420716,0.00005453899,0.0000559495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004486666,0.00004819427,0.8694276,0.0003102371,0.00009021435,0.00111971,0.01526095,0.0004969584,0.02176493,0.001433432,0.0007916737,0.08880739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002355567,0.00001572657,0.9964348,0.00001935996,0.00001062953,0.0002109179,0.0009434234,0.0000795854,0.00007142274,0.00005827442,0.002150589,0.000002858924],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949114,0.001699517,0.0001519688,0.00005012632,0.000009512317,0.000009339869,0.000113669,0.000008647092,0.003045835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981445,0.0007016051,0.0002373578,0.00001553748,0.000009961125,0.000007103697,0.0001050295,0.000004138373,0.0007748565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08833461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1756409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964932668","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2007.05.001","title":"Theropod dinosaur teeth from the lowermost Cretaceous Rabekke Formation on Bornholm, Denmark","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Crafoordska Stiftelsen; City University of New York","keywords":"Incertae sedis; Cretaceous; Paleontology; Humanities; Geology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Johan Lindgren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip J. Currie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Rees","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mikael Siverson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sofie Lindström","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Alwmark","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797510107305132,"gpt":0.1969621652335616,"spread":0.1789870641605102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002432909,0.0004114571,0.0009092739,0.002608351,0.001840366,0.001038067,0.0007231885,0.000569784,0.002710084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003878261,0.0004945273,0.0004821893,0.001245376,0.0008350899,0.0002492986,0.001303352,0.0002928003,0.001074476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001083968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001052242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1201151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3718611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996049,0.00002219441,0.00003834265,0.0001335694,0.0001116482,0.00008933026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.00003013753,0.00004640663,0.00001708578,0.00006067523,0.0000333242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001906275,0.0001069685,0.7316865,0.00150011,0.0006665306,0.003756606,0.03761449,0.002999652,0.09796225,0.001456785,0.00247765,0.1178661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009133629,0.00006275856,0.9849741,0.0001248239,0.00008579656,0.0005528028,0.003714631,0.0001873941,0.001391018,0.00004947251,0.008833381,0.00001465491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938129,0.0008145309,0.0002280808,0.00001084951,0.00001051468,0.00001271282,0.0009579656,0.00001000336,0.004142348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940944,0.000369271,0.0004844318,0.00001715738,0.000003136203,0.000009329192,0.0008932163,0.00001279923,0.004116278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1201151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2388319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029157296","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2003.04.001","title":"New occurrence of the family Hipponicharionidae (Bradoriida, Arthropoda), in the lower and middle Cambrian of the Cadenas Ibéricas, Spain","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nova scotia; Geography; Genus; Humanities; Biology; Archaeology; Zoology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Rodolfo Gozalo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ma Eugenia Dies","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan B. Chirivella","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01785339292601931,"gpt":0.2063993092634921,"spread":0.1885459163374728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791676,0.0002508412,0.0003799874,0.002251511,0.000605776,0.0008219758,0.0004427126,0.0004253385,0.001854606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004908431,0.0001598394,0.0001431117,0.001735433,0.0007244159,0.0003025044,0.0005566027,0.0001824564,0.0002309709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000991837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005209898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08309155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1672032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998308,0.00001431606,0.00001363455,0.00007153772,0.00002747566,0.00004215138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.00003565084,0.00008606857,0.00002170463,0.00006460313,0.00004221249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003653111,0.00003419857,0.9449835,0.0001632322,0.00009145031,0.0009330757,0.003681661,0.000112697,0.007840549,0.0001949467,0.000570155,0.04102932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002999749,0.000009387899,0.9974341,0.00001553587,0.00001105538,0.0002067498,0.0005731371,0.00002477157,0.00005283613,0.00001632315,0.001650658,0.00000245501],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946773,0.002357028,0.00008491906,0.00003430775,0.00001722731,0.000005824327,0.0002929474,0.000007504203,0.002522899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984592,0.0005170291,0.000152748,0.00002589792,0.000007887806,0.000004326318,0.0002554909,0.000002956413,0.0005743872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08309155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1652158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021051911","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2007.06.004","title":"Fish remains from the Plio-Pleistocene Shungura Formation, Omo River basin, Ethiopia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"","keywords":"Plio-Pleistocene; Theria; Characiformes; Lates; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Eutheria; Neogene; Actinopterygii; Perciformes; Geology; Cenozoic; Structural basin; Paleontology; Geography; Biology; Pleistocene; Phanerozoic; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Kathlyn M. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alison M. Murray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01958557794199955,"gpt":0.2226600939060554,"spread":0.2030745159640558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972674,0.0003058708,0.0002629767,0.001686024,0.001300637,0.0004722765,0.0003199638,0.0002337782,0.00129502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002263351,0.0002428609,0.0001420066,0.001249455,0.0006223758,0.0002543372,0.0005989239,0.000138473,0.0002671222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004598323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000505156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02047076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04800097,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.000007550078,0.000007467242,0.00001453349,0.00001161443,0.00002145274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999171,0.00001231417,0.00002296983,0.000007116238,0.00002276892,0.00001768173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004555975,0.00004485228,0.9362829,0.0001508061,0.00008169223,0.003016468,0.01436018,0.0001761863,0.01941737,0.0005216298,0.0002076117,0.02528472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008686182,0.0000992537,0.9843559,0.00003733564,0.00004336784,0.00125727,0.0104583,0.00008163078,0.001179714,0.0001003245,0.002372087,0.000006077162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999083,0.0001125871,0.00004823358,0.000006722416,0.000001642169,0.000004869528,0.0000988143,0.000001044085,0.0006429808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.0001729481,0.0001685698,0.00001542416,0.00000209974,0.000009156755,0.0001700446,0.000001496759,0.000855984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02047076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04070324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777800276","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2017.12.001","title":"On the association of giant short-faced bear (Arctodus simus) and brown bear (Ursus arctos) in late Pleistocene North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal British Columbia Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Ursus; Beringia; Pleistocene; Megafauna; Radiocarbon dating; Last Glacial Maximum; Glacial period; Ecology; Cave; Geography; Paleontology; Geology; Archaeology; Biology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Martina L. Steffen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tara L. Fulton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01155752129466492,"gpt":0.214535423015002,"spread":0.2029779017203371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005659315,0.0001210674,0.0001390544,0.0008037914,0.0009558694,0.0003756391,0.0004036629,0.0004176158,0.002371499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009873883,0.0001551475,0.0001527592,0.0007617631,0.0008557453,0.0004884457,0.0006144962,0.0003750351,0.0002271739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005279075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006067745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1058548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3229551,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.00005808744,0.00001022639,0.00003954716,0.00002789712,0.00005202651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990301,0.0001766349,0.000362853,0.00004868149,0.0001966125,0.0001851369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007514335,0.00001768938,0.9969529,0.000006460231,0.00003109075,0.00006770042,0.0009205729,0.000035933,0.0003791586,0.00006344612,0.0001477614,0.001302162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.679621e-7,0.000005426168,0.998818,0.000004700644,0.000004821616,0.0000381627,0.0009347576,0.00001978136,0.00001603845,0.00001363536,0.0001431569,7.961826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990898,0.0001858919,0.00001513544,0.0000642171,0.000004043813,6.556534e-7,0.00006319763,5.551133e-7,0.0005764005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994134,0.0001514949,0.000028734,0.00002978066,0.000007120295,0.000001217751,0.0001151564,0.000001125456,0.0002520237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1058548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2104774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471374146","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2016.05.004","title":"Three-dimensional morphology and palaeobiology of the trace fossil Dactyloidites jordii nov. isp. from the Carboniferous of England","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Geological formations and processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Trace fossil; Burrow; Paleontology; Carboniferous; Geology; Petrography; Assemblage (archaeology); Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Boyd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duncan McIlroy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161379315168922,"gpt":0.1855143646613401,"spread":0.1739005715096509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110862,0.0001239913,0.0001800206,0.001391722,0.0006948549,0.0009788824,0.0003653991,0.000365449,0.003349914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004267108,0.0002852934,0.0001552399,0.0008663825,0.0008678929,0.0003021282,0.0007442878,0.0003605197,0.0008039108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009239867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000412683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08068234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2382765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999034,0.000007922686,0.00001094091,0.00003752327,0.0000261462,0.00001397726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00004903123,0.00009443468,0.00003444384,0.00006889106,0.00004030812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008069726,0.00008304963,0.7774556,0.0003359756,0.0001378899,0.001231153,0.00791795,0.002427367,0.1549476,0.001094558,0.0007771733,0.05278472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004049983,0.00002069647,0.9969861,0.000008385784,0.00000906276,0.0004548224,0.0005386785,0.0002180932,0.0004500911,0.0000349049,0.001270852,0.000004416726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966643,0.0001697802,0.0002208595,0.00002077838,0.000003745939,0.000004988451,0.0005741346,0.00001413592,0.002327106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980651,0.00007012867,0.0002548244,0.00001147208,0.000001574991,0.000004279141,0.000508906,0.00001004332,0.001073778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08068234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1604254,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991472157","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2019.10.006","title":"Taxonomical and palaeoecological investigations of the chondrichthyan and osteichthyan fish remains from the Middle-Late Triassic deposits of the Villány Hills (Southern Hungary)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Pécsi Tudományegyetem; Hungarian Natural History Museum; Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; Natural History Museum; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; American Museum of Natural History; American Hungarian Foundation","keywords":"Ladinian; Fauna; Paleontology; Biostratigraphy; Mesozoic; Vertebrate; Geology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Márton Szabó","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gábor Botfalvai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Attila Ősi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01704724464571466,"gpt":0.1723694453491994,"spread":0.1553222007034847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863062,0.0001863197,0.0001905315,0.00422339,0.0009921512,0.000486118,0.0003581419,0.0002029341,0.001983781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005231517,0.0001855588,0.0001617412,0.003443041,0.001024514,0.0002489675,0.000875796,0.0001676734,0.0002702866],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007771382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006370197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0715467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1305799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.00001211452,0.00001522679,0.00002983365,0.00003095214,0.00004754649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997891,0.00002560906,0.00007184636,0.00001318644,0.00005562445,0.00004468988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003949646,0.00005898327,0.9280196,0.0001358169,0.00009820112,0.001214233,0.01430859,0.0003779454,0.02913721,0.0004683252,0.0002089715,0.02557705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000164391,0.00001234733,0.9987494,0.000002866876,0.000004357588,0.000112789,0.0007939871,0.0000181655,0.00009615783,0.00001220993,0.000194899,0.000001142535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993704,0.0001015931,0.00002596079,0.000007151408,9.957427e-7,0.000002325292,0.0001423881,8.226876e-7,0.0003485227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990548,0.0001416243,0.00007529998,0.000008586437,0.000002398961,0.000003872555,0.0002961335,0.000001965411,0.0004152373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0715467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1422605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367301783","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2023.01.006","title":"Yuexiconcha nov. gen. – A resilifer-bearing palaeotaxodont (Bivalvia, Protobranchia) from the Ordovician of Guangdong, South China","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; China Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey; Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Ordovician; Paleontology; Dentition; Geology; Siliciclastic; Genus; Biology; Facies; Zoology; Structural basin","authors":[{"name":"Zhijun Niu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renjie Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chuan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhihong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kun Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fang Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yaoyan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin-lan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoming Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenqiang Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02151781329310707,"gpt":0.2214082473267949,"spread":0.1998904340336879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003940563,0.0008898654,0.0008278074,0.001973052,0.002334116,0.0005282276,0.0005006694,0.0007780015,0.002460197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003998236,0.0005072525,0.0004202742,0.002338827,0.001071528,0.0008697506,0.001589599,0.0005463098,0.0008723771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006159454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008538931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0222893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04883636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997149,0.00001569452,0.0000612523,0.0001283963,0.00004856327,0.00003120101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997357,0.0000437346,0.00006540625,0.00002760593,0.00005512708,0.00007239784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001289526,0.000550729,0.4816983,0.001533946,0.0006590615,0.02232022,0.01908989,0.00228936,0.1403553,0.00144016,0.004321165,0.3244522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001789454,0.0004870168,0.9673519,0.0001401106,0.0002231625,0.006768879,0.003341617,0.0008078846,0.001127573,0.0004289878,0.01908759,0.00005631728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936996,0.001075457,0.0009431837,0.0001433552,0.00009831608,0.0001055896,0.0009598163,0.00004809241,0.002926614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912027,0.0007184618,0.001981404,0.000381423,0.00004528216,0.000125362,0.002446053,0.00001120073,0.003088168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0222893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04431915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319837860","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2023.01.003","title":"Tropical forests and Combretaceae woodland at Usno in the Lower Omo Valley (Ethiopia), 3.3–3.2 Ma ago","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Manitoba Rural Adaptation Council; Leakey Foundation","keywords":"Combretaceae; Woodland; Geography; Forestry; Rainforest; Agroforestry; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Claude Jolly‐Saad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymonde Bonnefille","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02560278868278727,"gpt":0.2913184592081898,"spread":0.2657156705254025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407861,0.0002407599,0.0001757062,0.001017316,0.001677632,0.0008476913,0.0002389487,0.0003100593,0.002367083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002792708,0.0002084017,0.0001190741,0.0008992815,0.0006988731,0.0003859164,0.0007215205,0.0003144793,0.0001982549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007541418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005062888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02621265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08958322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.00001229076,0.000003276951,0.00001832286,0.000007315693,0.00002822107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999166,0.00001141764,0.00002385665,0.00000421861,0.00001990676,0.00002407249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00163143,0.000171714,0.8496416,0.00038261,0.0001773511,0.004471463,0.03447803,0.0008842472,0.05561181,0.00534224,0.001358456,0.04584911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001105991,0.00002843827,0.9858962,0.00006899079,0.00002392964,0.0006144515,0.007646386,0.0002519041,0.0009310232,0.0002320835,0.004285029,0.00001061384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973385,0.0004119201,0.00007881322,0.00006918758,0.00001098238,0.000004041748,0.0001047511,0.000004330137,0.001977499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989628,0.0001720616,0.0001328035,0.00002940535,0.000005640406,0.000003843959,0.00009877443,0.000004182897,0.0005905613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02621265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05212015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117125157","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2025.11.002","title":"Vertebrate assemblage and depositional environment of the Fayetteville Shale (Upper Mississippian, middle Chesterian)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"American Museum of Natural History; Geological Society of America","keywords":"Sedimentary depositional environment; Concretion; Vertebrate; Oil shale; Paleoecology; Taphonomy; Assemblage (archaeology); Invertebrate","authors":[{"name":"Allison W. Bronson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Pradel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Gueriau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Landman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Royal Mapes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Otoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"John G. Maisey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008408781511013413,"gpt":0.1762644663868561,"spread":0.1678556848758427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001632882,0.0001364725,0.0001330353,0.001825874,0.00104773,0.0004984643,0.0002248771,0.0002647871,0.001213487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844821,0.0001670309,0.0001073903,0.00121953,0.0004818988,0.0001640146,0.0004607194,0.000126563,0.0002139408],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009075056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005300443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1829833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4561437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.00001029584,0.000007093325,0.00003605154,0.00002418358,0.00002014574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998447,0.00001387508,0.00004334315,0.000010486,0.00004862343,0.00003893159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008693351,0.0000155224,0.9688209,0.00003510255,0.00005753516,0.0003060521,0.002271603,0.0002328679,0.0193837,0.00008950996,0.0001414762,0.008558855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.796783e-7,0.000005871463,0.9993724,0.000002774234,0.000002794761,0.00006710069,0.0002071283,0.00003505571,0.0001195205,0.000003925078,0.0001818166,0.000001143331],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992148,0.0001417724,0.00002186513,0.00001054085,2.197419e-7,0.000001653152,0.0002014457,0.000001979643,0.0004057199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991114,0.0001212756,0.0001158884,0.000006984555,9.715852e-7,0.000002920979,0.0002435782,0.000001274158,0.0003957994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1829833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3638364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400449305","doi":"10.1016/j.geobios.2023.12.008","title":"The euphyllophytes of a new Givetian plant assemblage from the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geobios","topic":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Institut de Recherche pour le Développement","keywords":"Assemblage (archaeology); Atlas (anatomy); Geography; Geology; Paleontology; Archaeology; Physical geography","authors":[{"name":"Brigitte Meyer‐Berthaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Candys Bert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne‐Laure Decombeix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marion Lacand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Merlin Ramel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Thomas Becker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Klug","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed El Hassani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdelfatah Tahiri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0190342816032441,"gpt":0.1835319651190396,"spread":0.1644976835157955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001715958,0.0002654112,0.0002579312,0.001184272,0.001160114,0.0004707196,0.0002298293,0.0001878535,0.001079445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002282123,0.0001355593,0.000113817,0.0006612045,0.0005693221,0.0002121429,0.0006492377,0.0001363636,0.0001702402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007080849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003184322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03877477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09859661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998893,0.00001569305,0.000005315825,0.0000312158,0.00001454609,0.00004386083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999166,0.00001535312,0.00002275699,0.000007118542,0.00001815164,0.00002010758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006257597,0.00005434224,0.8276601,0.0001856086,0.00009692709,0.002074086,0.02461397,0.0002707593,0.09114579,0.000654198,0.0003386965,0.05227977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003045896,0.00003868821,0.9958414,0.00001125703,0.00001097012,0.0003679084,0.001915616,0.00006733426,0.0003138553,0.00003239202,0.001394213,0.000003352238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991774,0.0001646011,0.00004979231,0.00001156214,0.000001808636,0.000002919279,0.00005279135,0.000001506069,0.0005376885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00009433291,0.0001402466,0.00001393882,0.000002992264,0.000002565925,0.00007586111,0.000001653298,0.0003012418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03877477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07709813,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}