{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f011d93c3b7b","filters":{"venue":"Geoheritage"}},"results":[{"id":"W1166916774","doi":"10.1007/s12371-015-0151-2","title":"Geoheritage, a National Inventory in France","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Historical geology; Natural heritage; Cultural heritage; National heritage; Christian ministry; Archaeology; Natural resource; Geography; Environmental resource management; Natural (archaeology); Biogeosciences; Environmental protection; Library science; Environmental planning; Political science; Tourism; Earth science; Law; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04065872749931274,"gpt":0.2285008710287025,"spread":0.1878421435293898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007744885,0.0001764173,0.0001942699,0.0001459592,0.00007040985,0.00007188015,0.0002817986,0.0001167926,0.001537736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002142052,0.0001777556,0.00005220911,0.0004658099,0.00008102959,0.0005208899,0.00002034333,0.0002065798,0.001138855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001680141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004000995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004641367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982793,0.0001007623,0.0003151824,0.000338955,0.0005453692,0.0004204182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993221,0.00005689673,0.00007930018,0.0002024943,0.0001364503,0.0002027421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002521543,0.00003828595,0.9840567,0.00001761499,0.00000692837,0.00008290127,0.0006599893,0.004366281,0.00001901015,0.000091041,0.007509254,0.00312681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001041237,0.00007790255,0.868753,0.00002286511,0.000003210358,0.00001526771,0.0004353649,0.009682008,0.00001553448,0.004428309,0.1152347,0.0002906413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9485066,0.001281977,0.00004547025,0.0007150366,0.0005135128,0.000223601,0.00004206862,0.00009220371,0.04857953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936661,0.00001663689,0.001255627,0.001029189,0.0002205672,0.000008389627,0.000156122,0.000007208975,0.003640141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1153037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742641263","doi":"10.1007/s12371-017-0256-x","title":"An Inventory of Geoheritage Sites in the Draa Valley (Morocco): a Contribution to Promotion of Geotourism and Sustainable Development","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geotourism; Historical geology; Geopark; Geodiversity; Tourism; Archaeology; Biogeosciences; Sustainable development; Geography; Geology; Earth science; Ecology; Biodiversity","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931597379823358,"gpt":0.2369823227876099,"spread":0.2176663489893763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001712867,0.000172581,0.0002773711,0.0001320673,0.0004193818,0.0001357976,0.0005201508,0.0001071788,0.0001845761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002478482,0.000139991,0.00003886791,0.0001542603,0.0001460448,0.0006916882,0.00005604733,0.0001289317,0.0000108334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009877511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000948911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005515161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004984465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983289,0.000176775,0.0004276797,0.000301322,0.0003216783,0.0004436896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.00006074231,0.0002937782,0.000540819,0.0001821388,0.0001019777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001183027,0.0001706587,0.9851397,0.000220431,0.00001811875,0.00007100969,0.005818001,0.0004055422,0.001752798,0.0003604552,0.0001403781,0.005784641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005944797,0.0003198103,0.991588,0.00005114514,0.00001170687,0.000005678989,0.002233837,0.001177558,0.000801884,0.0008164468,0.002229342,0.0001701076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975451,0.0002825857,0.0001064901,0.0005408995,0.00006035605,0.0007973404,0.00002370365,0.00001688041,0.0006266037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986554,0.0000206406,0.0008079169,0.00008585562,0.00004647793,0.00001754278,0.0001201376,0.000005073434,0.0002409097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006448341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8337311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016003242","doi":"10.1007/s12371-013-0090-8","title":"Turning a Forgotten Geological Heritage into a Geological Park: Developing Stonehammer Geopark","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geopark; Historical geology; Amateur; Geotourism; Archaeology; Storytelling; History; Tourism; Biogeosciences; Geology; Earth science; Narrative","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03044271338229462,"gpt":0.2227577409959012,"spread":0.1923150276136066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003621161,0.0003355989,0.0004075305,0.0001400496,0.001251338,0.0001865716,0.0005610596,0.0001742505,0.01386933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001176364,0.0002586579,0.0001680789,0.00009760082,0.00129831,0.0008837721,0.0002008002,0.000486358,0.00309031],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002015001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007411774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001389969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008257206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997696,0.00009348882,0.0004362455,0.0005866363,0.0003838847,0.000803745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990541,0.0001167172,0.0001425935,0.000310653,0.0001677425,0.0002082132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002366363,0.0007089889,0.01513408,0.0003905852,0.0002509371,0.0008426099,0.2733668,0.00008766747,0.01925048,0.2434405,0.3887959,0.05749474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003620975,0.0001845198,0.009706195,0.0000395331,0.00001595697,0.00002109407,0.005980034,0.0001449086,0.00004740257,0.004658771,0.978199,0.0006404705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.939519,0.001343983,0.00008129599,0.001648867,0.0008567737,0.0003757931,0.000003470556,0.000333136,0.05583772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617547,0.00002542244,0.003255043,0.00297863,0.0005555548,0.0001346935,0.00001785527,0.00002583638,0.03125223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5894031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070946501","doi":"10.1007/s12371-014-0125-9","title":"Informal Learning at Stonehammer and English Riviera Geoparks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Museums and Cultural Heritage","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geopark; Geotourism; Promotion (chess); Riviera; Historical geology; Tourism; Geography; Political science; Biogeosciences; Geology; Archaeology; Earth science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008998227215114393,"gpt":0.1726228617589818,"spread":0.1636246345438674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001862878,0.0001746932,0.0001913538,0.0000294368,0.000624659,0.0002509413,0.0001018732,0.00005818922,0.005773152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004720476,0.0001401997,0.0000605965,0.00001855118,0.0001731075,0.0004112472,0.0001312213,0.0002174011,0.0002098376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001329751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004905425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001787315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009300192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990742,0.00003809018,0.0001955238,0.0001990158,0.0001482952,0.0003448538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.0000379002,0.00006788621,0.0001473156,0.00007582485,0.0001078607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001609903,0.0001345462,0.01427079,0.0003753966,0.0001450114,0.0000280812,0.4684519,0.00007545857,0.001073803,0.3849484,0.03769622,0.09263937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003479588,0.0001039512,0.003823468,0.00001684128,0.00001158919,0.00000328009,0.004151617,0.0001978368,0.0000330399,0.00006606732,0.9910092,0.0002351455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7031475,0.0001507664,0.000003145804,0.00005820463,0.0004618557,0.00007585026,0.000005300006,0.0001230645,0.2959743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9060181,0.00002907148,0.00003998222,0.0003832811,0.0008345902,0.00001419371,0.00002683567,0.00001995143,0.09263398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.953313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006303290","doi":"10.1007/s12371-020-00425-y","title":"Unique Hydration Caves and Recommended Photogrammetric Methods for Their Documentation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uniwersytet Warszawski","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Cave; Geology; Documentation; Historical geology; Aerial survey; Biogeosciences; Mining engineering; Aerial photos; Physical geography; Remote sensing; Archaeology; Earth science; Geography; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05328552858748703,"gpt":0.3023790720859002,"spread":0.2490935434984132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004168802,0.0001128021,0.0001387169,0.00002973954,0.0001623365,0.000120453,0.00008090658,0.00005571087,0.0004536557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001114936,0.00008677259,0.00004293206,0.0002515517,0.00002157779,0.0002639001,0.000006886681,0.00007607248,0.00001572563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000274893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001020834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005222937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004344982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991918,0.0001891224,0.0001537737,0.0002232518,0.0000565606,0.0001854991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.0002656836,0.00005454644,0.00006810629,0.00002789011,0.0001163359],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020599,0.000009638016,0.0269359,0.00007166871,0.00002894385,0.000001620155,0.003102862,0.00007254782,0.003971009,0.00006801851,0.000875917,0.9647598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004165538,0.002691132,0.3799249,0.00005937006,0.0001152726,0.0000334817,0.01560837,0.1861224,0.04008735,0.01258833,0.356718,0.001885839],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295927,0.002150258,0.05879434,0.002878927,0.0003666379,0.0009921234,0.0001723789,0.0002580866,0.004794584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449446,0.0001113064,0.05328935,0.001056846,0.00007659651,0.000008556785,0.0003404815,0.000004786046,0.0001674833],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.962874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4967212,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396614560","doi":"10.1007/s12371-024-00959-5","title":"Protecting Newfoundland’s Palaeontological Geoheritage: Mitigating Anthropic and Environmental Damage to the Ediacaran Fossils of Upper Island Cove","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cove; Historical geology; Biogeosciences; Anthropic principle; Geology; Paleontology; Paleoecology; Archaeology; Earth science; Geography; Geomorphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01253706612141564,"gpt":0.238013842262163,"spread":0.2254767761407473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006723863,0.0001708392,0.000249529,0.00006498751,0.0004196885,0.00009291818,0.0002286992,0.0001590328,0.001867632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001252103,0.0001109534,0.00006377756,0.0001603951,0.0005184842,0.0001342567,0.0000559099,0.0005316316,0.0001737312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002419232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003035757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006824372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008006847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983961,0.0002812725,0.0002491161,0.0003853926,0.000207858,0.0004802714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.0006084956,0.00003979235,0.0002098219,0.00000967343,0.0001176369],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003118583,0.000009608665,0.9934999,0.00007595169,0.00003301971,0.00009716894,0.001614001,0.00009091145,0.0002335951,0.00003833659,0.00008091375,0.004195446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002173116,0.000261052,0.9903194,0.00005438517,0.00001968655,0.0001616991,0.001853849,0.003745306,0.00008781411,0.0002932498,0.002822859,0.0001634167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902971,0.00394969,0.00007917116,0.001643199,0.0002836676,0.0004524208,0.0001132768,0.00004189674,0.003139563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988086,0.00009477029,0.0004388043,0.0001321184,0.0001352912,0.00001105436,0.00004713823,0.000004948866,0.0003272393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008511521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392384019","doi":"10.1007/s12371-024-00936-y","title":"Unveiling the Legacy of the Nineteenth Century Riotinto Mining Railway: From Historic Heritage to Thriving Tourist Attraction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; Universidad Politécnica de Madrid","keywords":"Tourism; Thriving; Heritage tourism; Port (circuit theory); Cultural heritage; Archaeology; Tourist attraction; Environmental planning; History; Engineering; Geography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05213487679046717,"gpt":0.2268359936242936,"spread":0.1747011168338264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000284057,0.0001986955,0.0001793182,0.00005520461,0.0005574899,0.000672368,0.000403976,0.00004502282,0.003213734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006241685,0.0001207282,0.0001748817,0.0001689566,0.00009443692,0.0007063121,0.0002041824,0.0002301583,0.00009338127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001049276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001872106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003428278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005715184,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986848,0.00008773262,0.0003458376,0.0003023964,0.0003221336,0.0002571589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992083,0.0001924152,0.0001066107,0.0003865424,0.00006591007,0.00004024803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001660353,0.0002076353,0.002649999,0.0008478932,0.0006172388,0.00005840433,0.4922713,0.0006873183,0.01921968,0.0767534,0.2994156,0.1071055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001048293,0.00003391368,0.002677069,0.0002232904,0.00006361347,6.276354e-7,0.01909362,0.0005163731,0.0002252593,0.0002333447,0.9766409,0.0001871224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070095,0.005153838,0.00007764794,0.003590866,0.005503124,0.0005978183,0.00005504342,0.0002250908,0.07778706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671716,0.00004958426,0.0001409667,0.0003063564,0.001671039,0.00002805986,0.00003875889,0.00003266502,0.03056098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6772254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323362896","doi":"10.1007/s12371-023-00797-x","title":"Anhydrite Weathering Zone with Hydration Caves at Dingwall (Nova Scotia, SE Canada) as a Potential Geosite and Geodiversity Site","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet","keywords":"Geodiversity; Weathering; Geology; Cave; Landform; Historical geology; Anhydrite; Geotourism; Mining engineering; Gypsum; Geochemistry; Archaeology; Biogeosciences; Geomorphology; Earth science; Paleontology; Tourism; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00898547485913658,"gpt":0.1700779460477636,"spread":0.161092471188627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002147992,0.0002204913,0.0002002935,0.00009458483,0.0005495657,0.0001739328,0.0001379121,0.00008473646,0.00128671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001837172,0.0002061907,0.00003375551,0.0003701426,0.0001022746,0.0004352448,0.00006902206,0.0001368118,0.0004266092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002035192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8255906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9579286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984255,0.00005396135,0.0001792805,0.0004327912,0.0004242525,0.0004841861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.00005208543,0.00009231473,0.0002253495,0.00005678792,0.0001871698],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001553041,0.000008897901,0.9837567,0.00005893844,0.00004093827,0.000753676,0.001661096,0.007590204,0.001376698,0.000003496124,0.001482843,0.003111185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005620249,0.0001269846,0.9734393,0.00003165544,0.00003657508,0.00006912478,0.0005321486,0.01628092,0.0001598824,0.00002773489,0.008405781,0.0003279106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970885,0.0002428307,0.00007538156,0.0007309578,0.0002403542,0.0002463039,0.0001723527,0.0001295594,0.001073777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994226,0.00003888979,0.0002381769,0.0003194532,0.00009802468,9.211171e-7,0.0005605306,0.000008741044,0.00450925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.132338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950360533","doi":"10.1007/s12371-019-00380-3","title":"On the Adhesion of Sediment to Footwear and the Implications for Geoconservation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Department of Fisheries and Land Resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Historical geology; Sediment; Biogeosciences; World heritage; Geology; Archaeology; Earth science; Geography; Ecology; Paleontology; Biology; Tourism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02423451253467017,"gpt":0.2494124608961996,"spread":0.2251779483615294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005569975,0.00004112186,0.00007739885,0.00001988875,0.0001398663,0.000008354882,0.0001237941,0.00003548395,0.000353615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009133442,0.0000205445,0.00002316434,0.00006516347,0.0001034635,0.00002193411,0.00001053692,0.00005909185,0.0001366507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":2.877212e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001330048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009736896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003501423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995607,0.00007904913,0.00008399576,0.00010178,0.0000518155,0.0001226525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998354,0.001391678,0.00002851838,0.0001748631,0.00002848717,0.00002250761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001577392,0.000004229502,0.9822649,0.00000967042,0.000007684478,5.230206e-8,0.000181206,0.00007641227,0.00008318255,0.01640167,0.000404919,0.0004082992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003984607,0.0001778676,0.9850922,0.000005792831,0.000005074591,0.000002344899,0.0001283371,0.0006443614,0.0001737927,0.01174433,0.001594629,0.00003279532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720395,0.00009903569,0.00002908453,0.02427893,0.00005310488,0.0007372001,0.00002284088,0.000005007184,0.002735263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983006,0.00001166644,0.0001279057,0.00106698,0.000009185446,0.00001857854,0.00001559338,9.221806e-7,0.0004485302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0262611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3871836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399050374","doi":"10.1007/s12371-024-00964-8","title":"Africa Alive Corridors: Transdisciplinary Research based on African Footprints","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Archaeology and Rock Art Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Nelson Mandela University; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Biogeosciences; Historical geology; Geography; Geology; Environmental planning; Earth science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1243010904184156,"gpt":0.420559072217691,"spread":0.2962579817992754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630541,0.0001215578,0.0001563164,0.000196861,0.007396375,0.00002146111,0.0003351465,0.0001259782,0.0006169783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001700622,0.0001040912,0.0000993521,0.0006404686,0.001604978,0.00008436027,0.0004305262,0.0004731978,0.0003722523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002259902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002671141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001322463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976638,0.0005319753,0.000143358,0.0004044397,0.000576621,0.0006797874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987381,0.0008197816,0.00001386388,0.0002156284,0.00007996451,0.0001326559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001248582,0.0001301846,0.0005789449,0.00005281668,0.0000490447,0.0003398339,0.9546601,0.0001182108,0.00005309604,0.03112572,0.01027046,0.002496704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001818336,0.0003321882,0.001825729,0.0001303009,0.00001599917,9.531797e-7,0.07953157,0.0007685453,0.00004524781,0.02595934,0.8909806,0.0002276747],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2744085,0.002102554,0.0004182095,0.04848522,0.001348213,0.0006824703,0.0000330747,0.0005697131,0.6719521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871782,0.0001309806,0.0002522992,0.00007573648,0.000345772,0.00008477047,0.000002919414,0.0000170226,0.01191229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8807102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410093340","doi":"10.1007/s12371-025-01127-z","title":"Improving Accessibility of in-situ Paleontological Geoheritage Via Digital Conservation: A Case-Study Using iPad-Based LiDAR in the Niagara Aspiring Geopark","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Geopark; Biogeosciences; Nature Conservation; Historical geology; Lidar; Geology; Geotourism; Geography; Remote sensing; Archaeology; Earth science; Tourism; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03984249022201966,"gpt":0.2717471429042675,"spread":0.2319046526822479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001572163,0.0002771195,0.0004564074,0.000129981,0.0002367634,0.000240139,0.0005002601,0.0001468299,0.0001127065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002355348,0.0001986456,0.000110398,0.0009469989,0.0001714945,0.0005544417,0.00004712929,0.0004182337,0.000006956647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002449047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01663562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1085309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973997,0.0004852411,0.0007344694,0.0005509508,0.0003202985,0.0005093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986534,0.0005633376,0.0001799307,0.0004744424,0.00006909846,0.00005977222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009047958,0.0002162399,0.9848574,0.00009606287,0.00001161732,0.001602846,0.001201628,0.0007079844,0.0003049095,0.000002198008,0.000004073487,0.01090456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009283397,0.0001732073,0.9780733,0.00007264236,0.00001796152,0.0000853805,0.009120319,0.01111251,0.0000569781,0.00007237808,0.00004740988,0.000239549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955351,0.0004338926,0.0002104269,0.0001072815,0.0001597863,0.000724461,0.00003550583,0.00005186641,0.002741637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992413,0.000001215364,0.00041054,0.0002414537,0.00002890798,0.00001048487,0.00002974748,0.000004597059,0.00003178019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09189533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408741544","doi":"10.1007/s12371-025-01098-1","title":"Preliminary Assessment of Hydrological Heritage in North Macedonia: A Novel Contribution to Geodiversity Protection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Geotourism and Geoheritage Conservation","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"Lunds Universitet","keywords":"Geodiversity; Historical geology; Biogeosciences; Geography; World heritage; Geology; Environmental planning; Archaeology; Earth science; Biodiversity; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01588290888871733,"gpt":0.2268932623077009,"spread":0.2110103534189836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004123149,0.0001565123,0.0002672405,0.0001972486,0.0001567894,0.0000400871,0.0002178027,0.0001338169,0.0004161164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001103015,0.0001523321,0.000064875,0.0007839644,0.00007080127,0.0002134038,0.0000559621,0.0002173439,0.00002953943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002552149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000983199,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004059394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01251757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986619,0.00009302168,0.0003359782,0.0003578369,0.0002176612,0.0003335852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994361,0.00006914324,0.00009449536,0.0002274731,0.00009743543,0.00007537486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002716403,0.0001276389,0.9826006,0.00006117329,0.00001610191,0.00002527567,0.0001585993,0.01096492,0.0006795504,0.00009324402,0.00008692521,0.004914293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007989719,0.0003359558,0.9795308,0.00003339938,0.00001431423,0.000002875292,0.0001177321,0.01681835,0.0001005292,0.0001431073,0.001963726,0.000140287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926854,0.00007800483,0.003781912,0.0008817633,0.0002035819,0.0009530707,0.0001316859,0.00005196511,0.001232593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976245,0.000006582254,0.001703828,0.0002841223,0.00002217134,0.00001757381,0.0001352624,0.000002035998,0.0002039535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008458174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6985097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410466259","doi":"10.1007/s12371-025-01131-3","title":"Correction: Preliminary Assessment of Hydrological Heritage in North Macedonia: A Novel Contribution to Geodiversity Protection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoheritage","topic":"Maritime and Coastal Archaeology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Institute for Sustainable Development","funders":"","keywords":"Geodiversity; Historical geology; Biogeosciences; Geography; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Geology; Earth science; Biology; Biodiversity; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01669365788865713,"gpt":0.2311081529987883,"spread":0.2144144951101312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591818,0.0001176329,0.0002324564,0.0001524486,0.0002133569,0.00002662595,0.0001238605,0.00006896036,0.0007654218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004190319,0.000115811,0.00006271778,0.0001393349,0.0001952886,0.0001085549,0.000251123,0.000218827,0.00001380377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007971439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005257253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001728865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01613871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991074,0.00006076999,0.0002412154,0.0002468615,0.0001136693,0.0002300485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00004395063,0.00005951545,0.0001440136,0.0001088226,0.00003667152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006008575,0.006526213,0.3288679,0.0009356653,0.0004700396,0.00031762,0.04168279,0.004772371,0.008371387,0.5336361,0.009439194,0.05897214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002379407,0.002188157,0.8300611,0.0001242886,0.00005901657,0.00001315135,0.002688803,0.00826017,0.0003948554,0.001664806,0.151746,0.0004203065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695608,0.00002529768,0.002325467,0.0009417806,0.000727185,0.0006811672,0.00005364796,0.00006379955,0.02562085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936907,0.000003278573,0.0001640472,0.0002709192,0.00006284401,0.00009780625,0.00002881994,0.000004084152,0.005677554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5319713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9005777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}