{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":66,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":66,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"54390db30124","filters":{"venue":"German Law Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W3125481302","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001383","title":"“Transnational Law” as Proto-Concept: Three Conceptions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Private law; Political science; Law; Public law; Comparative law; Municipal law; International law; Term (time); Law and economics; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02048432206843382,"gpt":0.3411679632168669,"spread":0.3206836411484331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004781983,0.00009562261,0.0001156466,0.00003836312,0.002271311,0.0002729624,0.0002164845,0.00009647042,0.002691076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001104017,0.00009156801,0.0001262895,0.0001218582,0.0003666337,0.0005608324,0.00000744827,0.0003098278,0.00006477417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009729767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001782428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006336476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005136732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986346,0.00009194273,0.0002489554,0.0001303413,0.0005796922,0.0003144744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993522,0.00003296747,0.0001102784,0.00009254719,0.0001878617,0.0002241009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108063,0.0000467344,0.0000476678,5.525497e-7,0.0000104774,0.00001268391,0.004586793,0.000006849857,0.0001983999,0.9895259,0.0004899813,0.005063215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396916,0.0001085563,0.003792362,0.000009654541,0.00001515763,0.00006230136,0.0003689505,0.000007865855,0.0001043219,0.1423323,0.8526289,0.0001299068],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06732903,0.0001603349,0.001578444,0.06366993,0.0006822941,0.0005483313,0.00001282725,0.0001373815,0.8658814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958726,0.00001704581,0.0002077558,0.002047176,0.001134772,0.000008654198,0.000005218212,0.000006104151,0.0007006837],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9285436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W83106703","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200006350","title":"Free Movement v. Social Rights in an Enlarged Union - the<i>Laval</i>and<i>Viking</i>Cases before the ECJ","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latvian; Free movement; Directive; Law; Labour law; Industrial action; Political science; Liability; Business; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02450347577759618,"gpt":0.3078862307784074,"spread":0.2833827550008112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001141591,0.0001064262,0.0001089794,0.00003950917,0.004465961,0.0001735318,0.0005044653,0.00006260006,0.0001627472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002351982,0.0000621689,0.00007075084,0.0001201618,0.0005171879,0.0004154163,0.00006409239,0.0003335282,0.000005881889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001102393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006352869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01961743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2159423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982185,0.0004441798,0.0002416423,0.0001232464,0.0006421157,0.0003303096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.00006653457,0.0001205153,0.0001215908,0.0001103903,0.00008762139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001768371,0.00007034487,0.003657667,0.000001002941,0.0000194893,0.00008845478,0.02691138,0.000004614848,0.00003533154,0.9653735,0.003468662,0.0003518285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009256187,0.0001376161,0.06007115,0.00002781182,0.0000234843,0.0001308993,0.001868243,0.00002869864,0.000166296,0.1673488,0.7690713,0.0002000651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589849,0.00008632211,0.00001347896,0.01245847,0.0005092008,0.0001427663,0.00002031472,0.00002304191,0.02776151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957041,0.00005822016,0.0000186632,0.002314973,0.001339628,0.000006615564,0.000005306758,0.000007203778,0.0005452453],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7980248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122651965","doi":"10.1017/glj.2020.31","title":"A Topographical Approach to Accountability for Human Rights Violations in Migration Control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Human rights; Law and economics; Control (management); Political science; Business; Law; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03095379386496562,"gpt":0.3434790713382644,"spread":0.3125252774732988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007955248,0.00009013695,0.0001555755,0.00007774455,0.001442011,0.0002178299,0.0001643043,0.0001021247,0.00008122632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008524035,0.00007706269,0.0001139389,0.0002884003,0.0000867803,0.0004823554,0.000005673235,0.000209622,0.000007889715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009900317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005363281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003877498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1795291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987153,0.0002193593,0.0003676938,0.0001828888,0.0002866652,0.000228083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993237,0.00006055381,0.00009815191,0.00007655684,0.0002198875,0.0002211478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008228439,0.0001803357,0.006319281,0.000009546823,0.00001713796,5.428682e-7,0.0535416,0.0001162797,0.001000578,0.9340131,0.004296463,0.0004228722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002426317,0.000416084,0.03510133,0.00003788748,0.00006241929,0.000006866915,0.00416858,0.006513648,0.0001996287,0.1165795,0.8339857,0.0005020085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166374,0.00003253816,0.06444356,0.005874493,0.0001657704,0.0009339809,0.00002054002,0.00004781165,0.0118439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972442,0.000003210273,0.0008440718,0.0008895221,0.0009072641,0.00005152086,0.00002274038,0.000005496338,0.0000319916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8296892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W105928197","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200002613","title":"The European Court of Justice and “Total Market” Thinking","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Victory; Economic Justice; Political science; Argument (complex analysis); Law; European Union law; Jurisprudence; Law and economics; Sociology; Economics; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01391612822489121,"gpt":0.2771033505748997,"spread":0.2631872223500085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001968038,0.00005476526,0.00006491364,0.00001135189,0.001841611,0.0002469959,0.0002578828,0.00001674115,0.000153036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001362073,0.00003736502,0.00003624557,0.00005344768,0.0004183882,0.0002677372,0.00005919689,0.000210036,0.00004692392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001429863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002306282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000942766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000302636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986551,0.0005996873,0.0001812568,0.00006280502,0.0002872916,0.0002138799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993307,0.0001837946,0.0001948985,0.00008806198,0.00009153625,0.0001109822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008677656,0.00001724615,0.0002928401,0.00001235898,0.00002335517,0.0000231162,0.01239061,0.00000250154,0.0001368055,0.9079749,0.06359892,0.01551865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003631337,0.00003892197,0.1528063,0.00008741107,0.0000490661,0.000156124,0.003899154,0.00003184479,0.00003294468,0.01982703,0.8225445,0.0001635908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09266734,0.0004383002,0.00005107487,0.002716155,0.0003221155,0.00005267636,0.000001758945,0.00001247382,0.9037381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924583,0.0007460989,0.0001074196,0.0005244453,0.0007522408,2.758479e-7,7.426996e-8,0.000008313169,0.005402828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8997909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599196203","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200020964","title":"Sovereignty and Crimea: How Referendum Democracy Complicates Constituent Power in Multinational Societies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Referendum; Secession; Political science; Context (archaeology); Sovereignty; Independence (probability theory); Democracy; Law; Territorial integrity; Political economy; Law and economics; Politics; Sociology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04959154724361511,"gpt":0.3395510358353938,"spread":0.2899594885917787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008653805,0.000118958,0.0001793008,0.00005305405,0.0006717998,0.0002779983,0.0002071325,0.0001122101,0.0001590603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844696,0.0001103332,0.00005388895,0.00009197368,0.0009882372,0.0004586859,0.00008725883,0.0004012329,0.0000258226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002699309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004324105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001009631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984235,0.0002204906,0.0002182412,0.0001586321,0.0005199634,0.0004592404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989227,0.0001664841,0.00010776,0.00008417131,0.0002941615,0.0004247373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009667759,0.00005223296,0.003340018,0.000003735045,0.00001155167,0.00001623958,0.002501735,0.000004189927,0.00001115849,0.9902167,0.003556379,0.0002764362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001222827,0.00005660267,0.02300368,0.00004703705,0.00001796766,0.0001227585,0.009343928,0.0004158865,0.00001607557,0.9077144,0.05773315,0.0003057374],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3987669,0.0007378493,0.0002839121,0.02975968,0.0008260831,0.0002901901,0.00006941152,0.00008318197,0.5691828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973716,0.00005096199,0.000882189,0.0008991237,0.0001924287,0.000002562884,0.00000702229,0.00000840496,0.0005857048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5986047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1500769656","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200018964","title":"Fundamental Freedoms, Fundamental Rights, and the Scope of Free Movement Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fundamental rights; Law and economics; Political science; Law; Charter; International human rights law; Scope (computer science); Human rights; Economics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01287443895009189,"gpt":0.2775169354132199,"spread":0.264642496463128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001181013,0.00009350928,0.0001608108,0.00002025702,0.001595254,0.0001686358,0.0003731725,0.00002368949,0.0003720291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002799084,0.00005853389,0.00008707482,0.00003886558,0.002072356,0.0002171524,0.0001547464,0.0001696868,0.00002682205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005832798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001343303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007659048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01190869,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985968,0.0002953022,0.0002756642,0.0001058289,0.0005206911,0.0002056779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.0001230215,0.000176703,0.0001210076,0.00008452543,0.00009626045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003925325,0.00003285374,0.0001570149,0.000003066571,0.00006325019,0.000002455423,0.00226848,7.818848e-7,0.00007942966,0.9912837,0.005771187,0.0002985114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002135557,0.0001035831,0.001373446,0.00005557261,0.00002909213,0.00001368018,0.00095977,0.00001094629,0.0003133434,0.130738,0.8641487,0.000118365],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1088191,0.001294463,0.00003353208,0.002477398,0.0006022672,0.0001294389,0.00001719406,0.00001407706,0.8866125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956484,0.0003236185,0.0001474065,0.001768505,0.0006643531,0.000001998033,0.000001233887,0.000006736195,0.001437777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8868292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941308389","doi":"10.1017/glj.2019.9","title":"Populist leaders and political parties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal and Policy Issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Populism; Politics; Elite; Political science; Democracy; State (computer science); Political economy; Virtue; Law and economics; Law; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0386534144603858,"gpt":0.370872366515377,"spread":0.3322189520549912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002514853,0.00005209242,0.00008901067,0.00001995128,0.0005364456,0.0001842881,0.00009527519,0.00004690058,0.0004938674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002022547,0.0000420723,0.00003549942,0.00003588557,0.0004301694,0.0002583991,0.00001690452,0.0001695863,0.0002535729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002987835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003723426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008545064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002244141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991743,0.00009062103,0.0001021082,0.00006478184,0.0001979009,0.0003702958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996067,0.00003679505,0.00002903127,0.00004920772,0.00002754673,0.0002507464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004012064,0.000006215917,0.005471666,0.000004042236,0.000006284694,0.000006635063,0.01331193,1.31383e-7,0.00002396346,0.9781563,0.002728502,0.0002803187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001677768,0.00003286796,0.002618801,0.0000148306,0.000007784262,0.00004283286,0.009597785,0.000002076945,0.00006410452,0.03655982,0.9507958,0.00009554917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6576301,0.0002147764,0.000001021345,0.01730296,0.0003146845,0.00003339257,0.000001769381,0.000018947,0.3244823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926587,0.00003242229,0.00002902242,0.001728137,0.00100802,4.048731e-7,3.549141e-7,0.0000042567,0.004538674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329083518","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200014139","title":"Comparative Law's Coming of Age? Twenty Years after<i>Critical Comparisons</i>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Nothing; Law; Casual; Mythology; Political science; History; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; Classics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05343742555690782,"gpt":0.3963565260087458,"spread":0.3429191004518379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361264,0.0001066765,0.00032231,0.00004000646,0.0007155208,0.0001178625,0.0002489338,0.00004136154,0.000506954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002254464,0.0001026203,0.0001340465,0.00008750677,0.001124497,0.0003873304,0.00006787319,0.0002852422,0.00009410756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001036313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004261654,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01874104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984774,0.0002331173,0.0003700629,0.0001227441,0.000507482,0.0002891985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991323,0.0002620353,0.0001319879,0.00008086885,0.0002470676,0.0001457741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005698028,0.0001526126,0.001037543,0.000003642895,0.00007931438,0.00003294745,0.01549136,0.00002778163,0.00009981714,0.9677936,0.0149249,0.0002994862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003641823,0.00005851249,0.007424322,0.00006921665,0.00003088307,0.00001771145,0.002685873,0.00006110166,0.0004616038,0.006317065,0.9823464,0.0001631661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6782798,0.001535896,0.0005742804,0.002684154,0.0006541344,0.0001388254,0.00002908967,0.00003198178,0.3160719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972733,0.00005670217,0.001087746,0.0005861763,0.0007565009,0.00000480309,0.000001554539,0.000005339682,0.0002279379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921825266","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200022859","title":"Taking More than They Give: MNE Tax Privateering and Apple's “Ocean” Income","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Base erosion and profit shifting; Subsidiary; Business; Multinational corporation; Tax haven; Tax avoidance; European union; Corporate tax; Double taxation; International trade; International economics; Economics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01460397890602406,"gpt":0.247641233745593,"spread":0.233037254839569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531806,0.0001584834,0.0001569451,0.0001243533,0.0007585282,0.0006734566,0.0002128002,0.00004504557,0.0003463185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003189172,0.0001352643,0.00004689579,0.0001701888,0.0001193558,0.001131502,0.0001872122,0.0002343433,0.0001369826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002233813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009246927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003520749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004781426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990439,0.000009552669,0.0002577736,0.0001745863,0.0002322706,0.0002819288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999064,0.00001235286,0.0005856132,0.0001460008,0.0001599687,0.00003208188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003183612,0.0002344099,0.4516742,0.0006941797,0.0002675295,0.0005184064,0.003918299,0.000198089,0.01729844,0.4416263,0.01836842,0.06488334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002219749,0.00004675509,0.4225006,0.0005365949,0.00008860994,0.0004139456,0.0008691519,0.006073779,0.0007665241,0.02736681,0.5380988,0.001018678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832411,0.00007312477,0.0006337931,0.001177352,0.0004390167,0.00009531058,0.000002225027,0.00008198833,0.01425605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948696,0.00001392481,0.0002344609,0.00122761,0.003406693,0.000001373874,0.000005194734,0.00002548996,0.000215595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5197304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6494158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922373660","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017909","title":"Home State Regulation of Environmental Human Rights Harms As Transnational Private Regulatory Governance*","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Corporate Law and Human Rights","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Jurisdiction; Corporate governance; Transnational governance; Human rights; State (computer science); Political science; Regulatory state; International law; International human rights law; Law and economics; Business; Public administration; Law; Economics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01005130937095515,"gpt":0.2096455848805797,"spread":0.1995942755096246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003444274,0.000187514,0.0002082193,0.00009552466,0.0007808456,0.0001460947,0.0002154479,0.00005840232,0.003592731],"category_scores_gemma":[4.942584e-7,0.0001577436,0.0001323012,0.00007649935,0.0001674505,0.002534616,0.00004844847,0.0002012966,0.000163447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000816123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007502956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004854185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001231408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984335,0.00001717484,0.0004721889,0.0001509639,0.0005891389,0.0003370645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991125,0.000009655289,0.0006062938,0.0001785791,0.00004701635,0.00004589708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003826563,0.000146982,0.002849887,0.00002894572,0.00004037457,0.000007691056,0.0001212777,0.00001896861,0.008027728,0.9878829,0.000554433,0.0002825352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008240241,0.00001414565,0.4626512,0.00002586004,0.00004775602,0.00003832951,0.000005673246,0.00003140936,0.001248244,0.4239177,0.1109566,0.0002390721],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912598,0.00008101156,0.00004821804,0.000167384,0.0004433857,0.0001185932,0.0000117729,0.00003155951,0.00783834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997226,0.000002441745,0.00006048654,0.0001615791,0.001619175,0.000002452302,0.00005258395,0.00002504559,0.0008502481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5639652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123100070","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001401","title":"<i>Born to be Wild:</i> The “Trans-systemic” Programme at McGill and the De-Nationalization of Legal Education","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legal education; Jurisdiction; Vocational education; Legal practice; Political science; Legal profession; Law; Legal research; Legal realism; Sociology; Engineering ethics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02797268398985395,"gpt":0.3369369060915065,"spread":0.3089642221016525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009086044,0.00005693447,0.00009104734,0.0000226978,0.001439025,0.00008019999,0.0001408367,0.00002078854,0.00002852678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000660359,0.00003335042,0.00005033272,0.000113434,0.000241475,0.0001738044,0.00001636454,0.00008047189,0.000002209797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001094042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007527434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009033039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00484826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990335,0.0002244106,0.000196077,0.00006980122,0.0003414959,0.0001347913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993202,0.0001185626,0.0001257633,0.00005284115,0.0003255653,0.00005706456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003440988,0.00003102306,0.0001863992,0.000001693358,0.00001945338,2.635629e-7,0.008713555,0.00002464407,0.0001029194,0.9829549,0.004275933,0.00365477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003089598,0.00004147922,0.003891781,0.00002946177,0.00002221494,0.00006833953,0.002009402,0.00004441333,0.0001148802,0.013824,0.9795851,0.00005999221],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5746076,0.002453719,0.001590479,0.2180567,0.0007150727,0.0009977554,0.00002328746,0.00003083715,0.2015246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949314,0.0002211773,0.00008549457,0.003741269,0.0003028516,0.00001111531,0.000002292371,0.000002477123,0.0007019085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9753091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005751002","doi":"10.1017/glj.2020.10","title":"Does Investor-State Dispute Settlement Discriminate Against Nationals?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Complaint; Ratification; Constitutional court; Political science; European union; Law; Investor-state dispute settlement; German; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Law and economics; Business; Economics; Constitution; Foreign direct investment; International trade; Politics; International investment; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017024562356626,"gpt":0.2414543440066612,"spread":0.2212840983830949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022484,0.0001729981,0.0001388899,0.00008763258,0.0004934306,0.0007377685,0.0002855706,0.00002794459,0.0008863501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003354919,0.000112509,0.0001169042,0.0001385087,0.00008188855,0.001942632,0.0001119665,0.0002381746,0.0007480581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005163275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002165857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000459219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009336431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986091,0.00001667047,0.0004016106,0.0001972453,0.0005270939,0.0002483161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.00001355026,0.0003010166,0.0000837591,0.0002290691,0.00006030983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002954203,0.00005641166,0.0005223573,0.00004468534,0.00006303429,0.00004984775,0.0002254778,0.0001372009,0.001004503,0.961615,0.03568239,0.0005695047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006749784,0.00001398725,0.00203534,0.00003763495,0.00002719628,0.000006192673,0.00009690705,0.005529099,0.0004676819,0.04358571,0.9472618,0.0002634437],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.23958,0.00008575192,0.00174687,0.1418234,0.003311471,0.0004541894,0.00007058076,0.0002797012,0.6126481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7961957,0.00001858461,0.0002500284,0.2001185,0.002842984,0.000007547375,0.0001191698,0.00002338038,0.0004241272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9180294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9704912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199691955","doi":"10.1017/glj.2021.59","title":"The Protection of Human Rights in Pandemics—Reflections on the Past, Present, and Future","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Uniwersytet Warszawski; Queen's University; European University Institute; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Human rights; Political science; Politics; Public health; International human rights law; Right to health; Fundamental rights; State (computer science); Pandemic; Law; Public administration; Law and economics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Sociology; Disease; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0467327509093018,"gpt":0.3453867715564783,"spread":0.2986540206471766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006585636,0.00004954833,0.00006428452,0.00002420186,0.004058987,0.0001394811,0.00009907872,0.00004475077,0.00008333823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003618871,0.00002356997,0.00003200475,0.0001159745,0.0001923004,0.0000740969,0.00001863202,0.0002992224,0.000002148111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004905747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005008941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000872367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03397897,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990843,0.0002867066,0.0001670634,0.00007531867,0.0002348066,0.0001518176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.0000572501,0.00008551177,0.00007900884,0.00007978841,0.00004714554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007247503,0.00003596581,0.0001160897,0.000002070975,0.0000176567,0.00001095279,0.01146409,0.000001412428,0.0002091438,0.9839717,0.00239052,0.00177318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001281036,0.00002329273,0.004796893,0.00001812701,0.000004005592,0.00002006407,0.001648519,0.000001763535,0.0002680801,0.1138408,0.8792058,0.00004456432],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8317949,0.0001784413,0.00002184887,0.02770803,0.000586385,0.0002523473,0.000001144107,0.00001313639,0.1394438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964207,0.00007644114,0.00001687316,0.00008400088,0.00190282,0.000008274455,3.232966e-7,0.000002663964,0.001487934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8768153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124307502","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200006167","title":"The ECJ, Volkswagen and European Corporate Law: Reshaping the European Varieties of Capitalism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Member state; Political science; Law; Treaty; European court of justice; Commission; Economic Justice; Statute; State (computer science); European union; European Union law; Business; Member states; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02221551751347853,"gpt":0.2124983963075694,"spread":0.1902828787940909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004041604,0.000161103,0.0001405677,0.00003192446,0.002421447,0.001391407,0.0004468872,0.00002223777,0.00002842962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002742333,0.00009359872,0.00008043947,0.0001566108,0.000499378,0.0006933221,0.0002715566,0.0003231564,0.0000980357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001335407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009185274,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008854361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002300968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986621,0.00009449702,0.0004458489,0.0001424547,0.0003221422,0.000332995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984885,0.00006691593,0.0009592189,0.000258291,0.0002015177,0.00002551099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005807708,0.00002120822,0.001095489,0.00003500427,0.00006013267,0.0002843363,0.0004522762,0.00001307503,0.001026496,0.9685642,0.01696973,0.01141998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005247484,0.00001859246,0.03628141,0.00008698068,0.00007262525,0.00013667,0.0008055884,0.00006017847,0.0001294994,0.04495038,0.9166939,0.0002394092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4689315,0.001578594,0.0002193426,0.0014593,0.0006056006,0.0001224522,0.000002385727,0.00004138999,0.5270394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942073,0.0001120889,0.00002055425,0.002801237,0.002201325,3.642367e-7,0.000003150788,0.00003633793,0.0006176548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9236138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2252546294","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017971","title":"Do Lenders Make Effective Regulators? An Assessment of the Equator Principles on Project Finance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Enforcement; Project finance; Finance; Compliance (psychology); Business; Public finance; Set (abstract data type); Economics; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05245526020058745,"gpt":0.3436593265213931,"spread":0.2912040663208056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001662008,0.0002278629,0.0002423529,0.0001884814,0.0005060496,0.0003426179,0.0005607877,0.00008336422,0.00004581438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008961898,0.0001525882,0.0001531589,0.0004134896,0.0001309613,0.001774113,0.0002360888,0.0004507939,0.00002751423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001489672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007739857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009675079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000791451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981381,0.0001189921,0.0003633022,0.0002143169,0.000616739,0.0005485661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985958,0.00005908085,0.0006847027,0.0004702857,0.0001654736,0.00002463742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005794193,0.0003478568,0.05101209,0.0001285512,0.00008019788,0.000005855642,0.000358387,0.0001295346,0.0006035016,0.941498,0.001298285,0.004479818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001643904,0.0001131837,0.731606,0.0003697092,0.0001334944,0.00006892253,0.0005134486,0.001716207,0.002049502,0.006285576,0.2548748,0.0006252769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9386222,0.00005848071,0.00009095047,0.000400723,0.0008924833,0.0005696811,0.0000024824,0.00004489388,0.05931811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971514,0.000003681913,0.0002519447,0.0007070799,0.001723906,0.00002978996,0.000003435156,0.00003477262,0.0000940399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538824565","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017946","title":"Canadian Mining Companies and Domestic Law Reform: A Critical Legal Account*","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Mining and Resource Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporation; Government (linguistics); Public administration; State (computer science); Political science; Civil society; Parliament; Law reform; Corporate law; Law; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Corporate governance; Politics; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01065390680813424,"gpt":0.2467444611742148,"spread":0.2360905543660805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002596147,0.0001250524,0.000140194,0.00008341024,0.0004198846,0.0002076949,0.00009967606,0.00005385885,0.0001057036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007551996,0.0001069664,0.00003314609,0.00004706557,0.0000918069,0.000260342,0.00002835989,0.0002740976,0.00003926805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001957696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001171928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01146636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01764185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990416,0.00002000748,0.0001764465,0.00006718094,0.0001457603,0.0005490445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.00002957797,0.00001585845,0.00009901005,0.00002031596,0.0005031417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001835407,0.00005947018,0.001630527,0.0003762589,0.0003312875,0.0008736803,0.01405446,0.002070876,0.0001877251,0.9554646,0.01787877,0.007054012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003969144,0.00004281343,0.003946128,0.0001506217,0.00008167097,0.003542745,0.002033548,0.005082395,0.00002852376,0.0001893519,0.9841083,0.0003970423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6184216,0.001967576,0.0001517933,0.0006458748,0.0008833714,0.00004628891,0.00000640803,0.00009410254,0.377783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982483,0.00001730872,0.0005384292,0.0004061243,0.0005941327,0.000002082776,0.00000162087,0.00002383248,0.0001681419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9662295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126007499","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200000870","title":"The Case of<i>Laval</i>in the Context of the Post-Enlargement EC Law Development","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Resizing; Negotiation; Context (archaeology); Directive; Political science; Law; Field (mathematics); European union; Law and economics; Sociology; Business; International trade; Computer science; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01921711681127998,"gpt":0.2880035650678816,"spread":0.2687864482566016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001611772,0.00007098287,0.0001008092,0.00001494592,0.00309513,0.000052301,0.0005046474,0.00003083362,0.00006751596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003088,0.00003145272,0.00008625482,0.0001506922,0.0005631737,0.0001016682,0.00006208532,0.000207186,0.00000179412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005798499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002078032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01489047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1724564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985393,0.000364693,0.0003529698,0.00006653889,0.0004235138,0.0002530098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.0001363886,0.0002165981,0.0001844885,0.0001702209,0.00005072636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008504509,0.00009658538,0.0008393633,0.000001482791,0.0000358285,0.0001364204,0.05466178,0.000002223008,0.0000926423,0.9387767,0.001917701,0.003430709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004412063,0.00003232298,0.02186418,0.00002600388,0.00001586409,0.000279328,0.02630442,0.000001412173,0.0008865654,0.001594715,0.9484743,0.00007966851],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646022,0.0003404522,0.000004671073,0.00558929,0.0004004415,0.0002294265,0.000008913648,0.000003472879,0.02882112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968181,0.0002043043,0.00003425156,0.002524576,0.00009842641,0.000004587099,4.202985e-7,0.000004263617,0.0003110368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9465566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125688624","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001140","title":"Law's Knowledge and Law's Effectiveness: Reflections from Legal Sociology and Legal Theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Curiosity; Nagging; Institutionalisation; Bureaucracy; Rationalization (economics); Law; Sociology; Parallels; Political science; Epistemology; Psychology; Social psychology; Engineering; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02520739580352457,"gpt":0.3507430993620393,"spread":0.3255357035585148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007478977,0.0001083321,0.0001973466,0.00002507829,0.00416773,0.0001498682,0.0000922526,0.0001028792,0.00005113534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003509155,0.00009268476,0.00005953068,0.00005884055,0.002225502,0.0003741511,0.00003830118,0.0003166136,0.00001638087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007396327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008708969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01244895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03194363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987446,0.0005405946,0.0001484729,0.0001659136,0.0001347672,0.0002656558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993538,0.0003100802,0.0000604674,0.00004668113,0.00009254782,0.0001364727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004421626,0.00003778284,0.0001614855,0.000001121006,0.0000499612,0.00002683716,0.002509391,4.120827e-7,0.0002945,0.9944996,0.0001223533,0.00225231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003089608,0.00008407829,0.01304093,0.00002724663,0.00004172421,0.00007034642,0.0009185502,5.581588e-7,0.00003898566,0.7074616,0.2778901,0.0001169567],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3849019,0.008043779,0.0002224495,0.002718222,0.0007026831,0.0001108902,0.00001342543,0.00005258328,0.6032341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971493,0.0004010751,0.00005773134,0.0009841591,0.001297951,0.000003230319,0.000001490676,0.000003678778,0.0001013275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6122474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921843199","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200019799","title":"Migration of European Judicial Ideas Concerning Jurisdiction Over Google on Withdrawal of Information","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Right to be forgotten; Jurisdiction; Legitimacy; Political science; Order (exchange); Position (finance); Economic Justice; Phenomenon; European court of justice; European union; Law; Law and economics; Business; Sociology; European Union law; Data Protection Act 1998; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01215211981394637,"gpt":0.2840514299627629,"spread":0.2718993101488165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000800333,0.00005624238,0.00009783272,0.00008965947,0.0003226792,0.00004104658,0.0001032626,0.00004566832,0.0002742568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001051158,0.00003979797,0.00005932455,0.00008521752,0.000182749,0.001049045,0.00001279935,0.0000828528,0.00005160673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005872715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005340465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009170373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004840239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987458,0.0002290006,0.0003780952,0.00004932641,0.0004825444,0.0001152347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990672,0.00005778755,0.0005469995,0.00006969427,0.000186469,0.00007184924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005359962,0.0001347034,0.006302182,0.00002799913,0.0000503236,0.000004723021,0.04138306,0.0001508785,0.03990017,0.801752,0.03246941,0.07728858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007028413,0.001198431,0.1670175,0.001974775,0.00009254045,0.00003289525,0.005160927,0.0004655368,0.02584038,0.03374755,0.7567862,0.0006547904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.811263,0.00002060295,0.00397574,0.0006388756,0.0005365023,0.00008341726,0.000007603103,0.00002426091,0.18345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.00004488731,0.000125802,0.0001262332,0.0004421001,5.490212e-7,0.00000278361,0.000004108806,0.00009031378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.300292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082112013","doi":"10.1017/glj.2020.50","title":"The Conceptualization of Constitutional Supremacy: Global Discourse and Legal Tradition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Conceptualization; Law; Constitution; Political science; Doctrine; White supremacy; Supremacy Clause; Constitutional law; Sociology; Statute; Philosophy; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03277042819051123,"gpt":0.3293126719201979,"spread":0.2965422437296867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002193784,0.00004963095,0.00008250684,0.000004477343,0.002133749,0.00008694526,0.00008889454,0.00002537107,0.00004002546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008055624,0.00003567922,0.00004130538,0.00009203628,0.004584909,0.0002454345,0.0000183414,0.00007952319,0.000004320274],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003854427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002293509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007066858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009480819,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.00009511719,0.0001648125,0.00006541226,0.0003131684,0.000120557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996138,0.00005288246,0.00009392595,0.00002066952,0.0001120471,0.0001067158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001879942,0.000008325648,0.001025183,0.000001104806,0.00002163724,0.00000559211,0.001143623,0.00000962079,0.00001968553,0.9959012,0.0009135501,0.0009316805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001099187,0.0001357173,0.01242949,0.00006737954,0.0001115331,0.0001749779,0.02442952,0.00009998057,0.00006602001,0.3194768,0.6416376,0.0002718434],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4151073,0.007124656,0.01328213,0.1067934,0.001791351,0.0004236202,0.0002219056,0.00007542914,0.4551802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985746,0.0002822226,0.00002893923,0.0004642556,0.0006376361,0.000001171307,0.000002637505,9.210009e-7,0.000007668111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6764244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393126564","doi":"10.1017/glj.2023.87","title":"Civil Society as an Informal Institution in Ukraine’s Judicial Reform Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Judicial reform; Ukrainian; Civil society; Political science; Institution; Politics; Law; Rule of law; Public administration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02726518774922809,"gpt":0.3514104389606093,"spread":0.3241452512113812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106391,0.00008014062,0.0001010834,0.00006460662,0.001320766,0.0001430372,0.000251774,0.00005182565,0.0001345597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005953161,0.00006974555,0.00007622743,0.0003016293,0.0002922851,0.001154917,0.00004628946,0.0002881092,0.0002426229],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000160065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001751563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002840048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0331577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987525,0.0000605953,0.0002560586,0.00009996964,0.0005101518,0.0003207737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.00001405906,0.0001002153,0.00005264806,0.0001564659,0.000113392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003297071,0.00004934279,0.001307244,0.000009337165,0.00002764433,0.0000623418,0.06053087,0.00005537241,0.00001967383,0.9331787,0.002065503,0.00266099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008565237,0.0001458582,0.03865615,0.00009914432,0.00001019657,0.00005093623,0.01709388,0.0002592536,0.00004240093,0.01653286,0.9259693,0.0002834953],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4942226,0.00002389015,0.000003524197,0.0007915043,0.0003619402,0.00004715051,0.000002470056,0.00005291458,0.504494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965879,0.0004600162,0.00001964689,0.0008497277,0.001193195,0.00000334331,0.000007453008,0.000006951984,0.0008717583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9239038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921982759","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200023105","title":"Legal Harmonization Through Interfederal Cooperation: A Comparison of the Interfederal Harmonization of Law Through Uniform Law Conferences and Executive Intergovernmental Conferences","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Federalism; Political science; Law; Democracy; Transparency (behavior); Federal law; Public administration; Business; Legislation; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04158019726274978,"gpt":0.3366409030770177,"spread":0.2950607058142679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003259093,0.0001630881,0.0003416085,0.00001105116,0.001346675,0.0003901429,0.0003494455,0.0001109237,0.0001879809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006308898,0.0001164502,0.00008036001,0.0001149381,0.002678568,0.001230177,0.0001232333,0.000243469,0.0000034172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001425197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000231185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06263789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06988977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979755,0.0003045669,0.0006572632,0.0001852576,0.0005792977,0.0002980841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998606,0.00007707632,0.0006232493,0.0001154589,0.0004774708,0.0001008056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005743762,0.00007022652,0.002039707,0.00001678747,0.00004702623,8.818072e-7,0.02383327,0.000002133551,0.0004128457,0.9729522,0.0004398256,0.0001275848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003825445,0.002317738,0.004564717,0.002202312,0.0002185217,0.0001700789,0.05823528,0.001919135,0.1681874,0.1180738,0.6392056,0.001080015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.493098,0.0003045315,0.01324008,0.002451028,0.001720959,0.0004415255,0.00009659423,0.0000285072,0.4886188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983425,0.00004612081,0.0002494623,0.0006797002,0.000433933,0.00000337172,0.000004855382,0.000008662079,0.0002314397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8548785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297394486","doi":"10.1017/glj.2022.66","title":"Legal Scholars Engaging with Social Anthropology: Hardships and Gains","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Argumentation theory; Toolbox; Sociology; Face (sociological concept); Variety (cybernetics); German; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Social science; Computer science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05570667060019559,"gpt":0.3830768190405119,"spread":0.3273701484403163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007007886,0.0000662419,0.0001116534,0.00004102168,0.01041564,0.0001843442,0.0001460869,0.00001459242,0.000730003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001695515,0.00005852809,0.00003683972,0.00008517261,0.0006542066,0.0003536645,0.0000989754,0.000540133,0.000005008739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001263547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008425885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001355148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003319042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988246,0.0003398546,0.0001125609,0.0001042963,0.0004034315,0.0002152556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.00005205512,0.00008566579,0.00002855744,0.00009168746,0.0000635639],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003987702,0.00003554041,0.003164625,0.000001108059,0.00007580009,0.00007190691,0.02829062,0.000005472424,0.00004830899,0.9611978,0.006112741,0.0009562158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002901519,0.00007816753,0.004554271,0.000003738363,0.00001244385,0.0001151374,0.02229782,0.000006376038,0.00001502002,0.002200484,0.9703339,0.00009252765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.865925,0.0005775194,0.00007833023,0.01374711,0.0004310157,0.00006521126,0.0000125342,0.00002500339,0.1191383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979435,0.0000639175,0.00006521746,0.0008397184,0.0005775755,0.000005365105,0.000001239101,0.000005375945,0.0004981155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9642211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9908727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W161718753","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200005009","title":"Redefining the Traditional Pillars of German Legal Studies and Setting the Stage for Contemporary Interdisciplinary Research","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Law and Political Science","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"German; Scholarship; Political science; Politics; Legal research; Product (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Law; Sociology; Public administration; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1863062468355174,"gpt":0.4659247106396179,"spread":0.2796184638041005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00655881,0.00006887837,0.0001237203,0.00002915661,0.005225705,0.0002255974,0.000342045,0.00003761529,0.00002120313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000158327,0.00003632773,0.00007252132,0.0001367272,0.002855139,0.0003143018,0.0001488061,0.0003450784,0.000001458108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005999774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001731067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008957892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001171118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980254,0.0005543222,0.000290184,0.0001195691,0.0006075465,0.0004030069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974143,0.002069163,0.0001211178,0.00009267915,0.0002169875,0.00008576426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001513547,0.00001315203,0.0001997691,0.00001195819,0.00001493321,0.00000872286,0.008463665,0.000003380161,0.00007431228,0.9781374,0.01267991,0.00037767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003950083,0.0001819335,0.005234376,0.0001375929,0.00001610601,0.00007781826,0.03199239,0.00006692981,0.0001640278,0.7061071,0.2554837,0.0001429371],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7375329,0.002684916,0.0000876884,0.06620734,0.0005031351,0.0003838272,0.00005588159,0.00001871941,0.1925256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978793,0.000030402,0.0001214345,0.0002877174,0.0009471798,0.000008967938,0.000001401736,0.000004867435,0.000718676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2720302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585534320","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001450","title":"'In the Public Interest': The Responsibilities and Rights of Government Lawyers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Professional responsibility; Legal ethics; Law; Private rights; Economic Justice; Professional ethics; Democracy; Public interest; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05216139345106101,"gpt":0.385167438592013,"spread":0.3330060451409519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002233583,0.00003280638,0.00004319755,0.00001952679,0.000757081,0.0002774478,0.0001951089,0.00002126241,0.000218785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002347614,0.00001732735,0.00002048918,0.0001625442,0.0002452579,0.0006094863,0.000007156806,0.0003180557,0.000003831975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005175503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001039658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007282831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01105533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.000443781,0.000159572,0.0000425011,0.0002887741,0.0001084893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.0003645211,0.0001109127,0.00009088473,0.00005598705,0.00003102479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009882636,0.00003256322,0.00006091842,4.042863e-7,0.000003077545,0.000001809546,0.03144722,6.208791e-8,0.00001785216,0.9569356,0.01085793,0.0006326579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007475884,0.00002488295,0.003627108,0.000005203254,0.000003724491,0.00002878825,0.02157035,9.814576e-7,0.00002054779,0.07968865,0.8949293,0.0000256732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4320223,0.00008791402,0.00000515683,0.4685109,0.0002349381,0.00006748999,0.000001629553,0.000002634424,0.09906705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949761,0.0000314574,0.00004016892,0.004044331,0.0001760346,0.000001105361,1.305455e-7,9.058401e-7,0.000729743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8840714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6169131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922521801","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001802","title":"The Delicate Equilibrium of EU Trade Measures: The Seals Case","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Indigenous; Seal (emblem); Parliament; Arctic; The arctic; International trade; Consumption (sociology); Business; Economy; Political science; Geography; Environmental protection; Economics; Law; Archaeology; Ecology; Sociology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04162140591475037,"gpt":0.3362956676268271,"spread":0.2946742617120767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227295,0.00007817725,0.0001176641,0.00001314287,0.003444066,0.000145745,0.0003640584,0.00004111995,0.00008337764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008477891,0.00003577492,0.0001124697,0.0001002462,0.001166699,0.0001667031,0.0000539823,0.000238349,0.00004418304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003229163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007664169,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008913049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004430633,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985526,0.0003728566,0.000261527,0.00007022008,0.0003657435,0.000377018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.0003136162,0.0001787483,0.0001564566,0.00007786245,0.000134647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001910023,0.00005178973,0.0003324142,0.00001123663,0.0003025928,0.0001485118,0.1113935,0.000008390921,0.0002753764,0.4431152,0.4128095,0.03153238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001933532,0.00003235185,0.002174184,0.00001790091,0.00004613771,0.0009062057,0.02393209,0.0000193522,0.00008857391,0.02874548,0.9437296,0.0001147226],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1455334,0.003149581,0.00006935313,0.5695958,0.0006031679,0.0004541689,0.00000789123,0.00004062494,0.2805461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966109,0.0004729342,0.00002887665,0.001241332,0.0009057653,0.000007244096,6.157871e-8,0.000006872074,0.0007260324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8510776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122466507","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001425","title":"The Association of Transnational Law Schools' Agora: An Experiment in Graduate Legal Pedagogy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agora; Legal research; Empirical legal studies; Legal education; Political science; Law; Legal realism; Legal profession; Scholarship; Comparative law; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04997791592415878,"gpt":0.407106661106963,"spread":0.3571287451828042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101805,0.00006746031,0.0001198796,0.00003308276,0.001039002,0.0001491723,0.0002071495,0.0000336684,0.00004319894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003017648,0.00005188084,0.00007240192,0.00008699155,0.0001114625,0.0005235236,0.000008300292,0.0002337406,0.000004587745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009900703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001428612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03647978,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984719,0.0002663164,0.0002980387,0.00008391436,0.0006755675,0.0002043252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.0000958094,0.0001795281,0.00005003264,0.0003088574,0.00005933645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002381747,0.00008083343,0.0003785346,2.885269e-7,0.00002085316,0.000002796012,0.005022919,0.00002477997,0.0002103499,0.9929546,0.0006906686,0.0005895811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121816,0.0003111766,0.07744685,0.00002281213,0.00001860432,0.00001021953,0.009527665,0.0001061735,0.001351368,0.1497813,0.7600735,0.0002284891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8292401,0.0004007813,0.00006739004,0.03742781,0.000488458,0.0001334984,0.000006506946,0.00001381517,0.1322217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988437,0.0001005558,0.0000739791,0.0003080153,0.0002771137,0.00000342762,0.000002240643,0.000002502811,0.0003884982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8431733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9811019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558981804","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017867","title":"‘In a Settled Country, Everyone Must Eat’: Four Questions About Transnational Private Regulation, Migration, and Migrant Work","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"International Labor and Employment Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mohawk; Work (physics); Political science; Colonialism; Media studies; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Library science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01589076365390667,"gpt":0.2955271257389003,"spread":0.2796363620849936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021399,0.0001162505,0.0001303316,0.0001109612,0.0009222503,0.0001694929,0.0001384932,0.00009388165,0.000659614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004395265,0.0001113349,0.00005306585,0.0002687284,0.0001976869,0.001080463,0.00001175408,0.0002156646,0.00001900403],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001744244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000756048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01739493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983473,0.0001973155,0.0003568985,0.0001223996,0.0006042354,0.0003718867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992847,0.00009186925,0.0001282512,0.00007343018,0.0002209697,0.000200763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003226681,0.00007582035,0.03558096,0.000003741237,0.00002556267,0.000005749736,0.006139363,0.00004802672,0.0001136763,0.9542701,0.003642771,0.00006192306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004592429,0.0000111993,0.3672994,0.00004010318,0.00002019005,0.00004988872,0.00009870675,0.00002849683,0.00002116913,0.01313451,0.6186892,0.0001479389],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960882,0.0007974413,0.001226121,0.02379275,0.001404921,0.0003084931,0.00005179335,0.00005148588,0.01148501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955144,0.00006783759,0.0005045668,0.0007766671,0.001042921,0.00001211795,0.00002481123,0.00001164484,0.002045041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9411356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1773203579","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200013122","title":"Ideas, Institutions and the Exhaustion of<i>Modell Deutschland?</i>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Capitalism; Supervisory board; Ackermann function; Corporate governance; Political science; Law; Politics; Management; Sociology; Economic history; History; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01785650018860448,"gpt":0.2304418088265149,"spread":0.2125853086379104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003035594,0.00008046804,0.0001186645,0.00003917509,0.0004578483,0.0001777942,0.0001191358,0.00002975614,0.00003585208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001207106,0.00005147829,0.00006067668,0.0001331555,0.000221163,0.0008571909,0.00005667322,0.0001599674,0.00003898083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001538802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002746758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006958753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994196,0.000005605583,0.0002036469,0.00007626027,0.0001661576,0.000128735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.000009623614,0.0002516461,0.00009919687,0.00009606121,0.00001141361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005745722,0.0000203218,0.0003747529,0.00001849455,0.00001339557,0.00001266695,0.00005057659,0.0008065238,0.00009099935,0.9971493,0.0006159907,0.0007894813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008155526,0.00001830078,0.00766396,0.0002567372,0.0002385736,0.0004024438,0.000221263,0.0007994345,0.0001482233,0.5119308,0.4698298,0.0003348971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376552,0.0008484398,0.004600172,0.003189151,0.0004416703,0.0001433446,0.000002724541,0.00002924648,0.05309005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973717,0.0001296867,0.00007155249,0.001567306,0.0008105529,0.00000199676,0.000003079896,0.000006360345,0.00003773156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4852185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3521446,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921907415","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017636","title":"Welfare Rights in Canadian and German Constitutional Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"German; Individualism; Law; Political science; Politics; Constitutional law; Constitutional court; Welfare rights; Constitutional review; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Constitution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04791757453907466,"gpt":0.3216253129293392,"spread":0.2737077383902645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006276172,0.0000724998,0.00009784255,0.00006361736,0.002100584,0.00007592386,0.0001478193,0.0001368688,0.0007300897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002410003,0.00006632447,0.00003379851,0.00006659268,0.002411897,0.0003336423,0.00001510546,0.0004640981,0.00004823116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001614769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002883057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7861136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9454142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988749,0.0001353537,0.000166297,0.00009885779,0.0002143452,0.0005102553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990186,0.00003339012,0.00003376115,0.0000604278,0.0000603588,0.0007934718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003581345,0.00001284841,0.0004231083,0.000002053459,0.000005396458,0.0001687004,0.0040583,1.141783e-7,7.439003e-7,0.9951814,0.0001126959,0.00003099958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177741,0.000008273745,0.002487202,0.00001336327,0.000004203168,0.0000608957,0.00008139059,0.000001260682,0.000005094328,0.5845081,0.4126388,0.000073692],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04586806,0.00006825247,0.000003161698,0.008762705,0.0003195446,0.0000485295,0.00001632193,0.00001187025,0.9449016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976152,0.00001013384,0.00006845561,0.001822321,0.000409898,0.000001050823,0.000001466743,0.000002307327,0.00006919552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9517471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407986110","doi":"10.1017/glj.2024.72","title":"The Travel Visa as the Ubiquitous Legal Infrastructure of Everyday Global Mobility Arbitrariness","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Arbitrariness; Business; Epistemology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009434755277545372,"gpt":0.3096139118627697,"spread":0.3001791565852243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002071109,0.0001417309,0.0001714004,0.00001930474,0.001802563,0.0005950808,0.0007698996,0.0001097226,0.0002856799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007162975,0.00008042551,0.0002050721,0.000242422,0.001110956,0.0003738425,0.00007953057,0.0005011369,0.00003986134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004513396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008179505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002453329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002750523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981522,0.0003216593,0.000402971,0.0001800542,0.0005505241,0.0003925728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991115,0.0003262868,0.0001432804,0.0001817283,0.00009854607,0.0001386501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004290266,0.00002513851,0.001110973,0.00001235372,0.0001801687,0.00004729344,0.00960688,0.00004108044,0.00002250701,0.9479496,0.01650901,0.02445208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001723221,0.00002431847,0.08330114,0.00003564915,0.00003457858,0.0002793494,0.004974716,0.00003826803,0.00003794778,0.132813,0.7781278,0.0001609551],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7772182,0.0010744,0.00008530078,0.01668494,0.004088143,0.0001861492,0.00002035463,0.00005108008,0.2005914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967837,0.0002090887,0.00004319939,0.0003945208,0.0009364309,0.000005728655,0.00000152073,0.00000893555,0.001616871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8151367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121944165","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001504","title":"The Five Lessons I Learned Through Clinical Education","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's and Gender Studies et Recherches Féministes","funders":"","keywords":"Indictment; Casebook; Churning; Legal education; Curriculum; Legal profession; Law; Political science; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1559716638790375,"gpt":0.5538591762690033,"spread":0.3978875123899658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002088307,0.0000532733,0.00006886057,0.00001829681,0.004068741,0.0007136794,0.0002681012,0.00007010592,0.000294942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008442444,0.00003896316,0.00007333144,0.0002449914,0.0002456223,0.0009511575,0.000008061377,0.0008449867,0.0002017099],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007265527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001600902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001417944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001727804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986197,0.0004893601,0.0003159803,0.00009171711,0.0002723836,0.000210797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987558,0.0004023472,0.0002520964,0.0001404359,0.0003407856,0.0001085878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006002665,0.00008980981,0.00003825098,1.658942e-7,0.000006428019,5.444858e-7,0.007447833,6.38123e-7,0.000002618429,0.7964729,0.1013856,0.09454916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007298566,0.00002135399,0.002572805,0.000005297882,0.000009029543,0.00001220478,0.007190128,0.000001682446,0.000002445219,0.1650116,0.825053,0.00004747579],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008784539,0.0001952895,0.0000919074,0.5547348,0.002221286,0.00006734968,6.185388e-7,0.00002241532,0.4338818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683637,0.001263925,0.0008481932,0.01445959,0.002554638,0.000002991994,0.000002643734,0.000004522009,0.01249977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9595792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551813341","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200017958","title":"The Equator Principles: Evaluating the Exposure of Commercial Lenders to Socio-Environmental Risk","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Project finance; Context (archaeology); Business; Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07642939184365957,"gpt":0.3198428286109884,"spread":0.2434134367673288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004303315,0.0001803918,0.000167171,0.00006859742,0.002007961,0.0004275137,0.0006925252,0.00006016143,0.0001737983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002473602,0.000106329,0.0001482631,0.0001702282,0.0002010478,0.001153665,0.0004129965,0.0004973784,0.0002694137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001025169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000284666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001190061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006789784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979402,0.0001520241,0.0004641031,0.0001304817,0.000699288,0.0006138589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.000199653,0.0006446997,0.0003307536,0.00006022553,0.00005023483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004403402,0.0004987075,0.6352229,0.0001101257,0.0005737416,0.000008566857,0.0112039,0.0004735355,0.004450255,0.2543298,0.02232836,0.07035976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002463843,0.000170114,0.410643,0.0001045002,0.0004690751,0.00007681857,0.01993248,0.001720412,0.0004586736,0.004824612,0.5582607,0.0008757517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848723,0.0002979342,0.0001513116,0.002911188,0.0007611978,0.0003052255,0.000003975455,0.00002604999,0.01067076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948948,0.00001584408,0.0001260196,0.001661719,0.003167216,0.00001512469,0.000003865677,0.00003009353,0.00008531509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5359323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36033888","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200005459","title":"The Introduction of Real Estate Investment Trusts [REITs] in Germany","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Real estate and construction management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Real estate investment trust; Parliament; German; Legislator; German government; Quarter (Canadian coin); Government (linguistics); Business; Real estate; Political science; Accounting; Finance; Law; Politics; Legislation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005004905703729685,"gpt":0.2283213767550495,"spread":0.2233164710513199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006406862,0.00008879162,0.0001014099,0.00009509509,0.0001226483,0.00004008625,0.000112066,0.00003019514,0.0000239282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003154414,0.00006841446,0.00004332033,0.0001412501,0.00007599274,0.0001574662,0.00001762173,0.0002331601,0.00001165305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000994795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000802825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001239916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005893348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990592,0.00002668766,0.0004094964,0.00007165595,0.000185034,0.0002478996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00002120144,0.00007829331,0.0001366585,0.00003408691,0.00006840444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001280178,0.00005917953,0.001013271,0.00009126788,0.0001950678,0.0002037489,0.002441817,0.0262219,0.007678202,0.1537763,0.007560875,0.8006304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001654874,0.0001471691,0.1206541,0.00005374443,0.0000546654,0.0006785505,0.002155208,0.004142213,0.00732684,0.01085291,0.8518152,0.0004645245],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8970762,0.00008197975,0.000535277,0.0002328063,0.0008808106,0.00009580702,8.774782e-7,0.0000400082,0.1010563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955106,0.003608445,0.0002479248,0.00003893134,0.0004763102,0.000002390093,0.000001610254,0.0000148517,0.00009892438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8442543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2789861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W26779528","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200006490","title":"Law, the State, and Evolutionary Theory: Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Content (measure theory); State (computer science); Action (physics); Law and economics; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics; Sociology; Physics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01765507773876737,"gpt":0.2058524981766967,"spread":0.1881974204379293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000685621,0.0000829101,0.0001399798,0.00005032683,0.001458101,0.00005880418,0.0001312556,0.00003699182,0.0008390498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021033,0.00007102191,0.00006140592,0.0000537948,0.0005308323,0.0005281769,0.00003468726,0.0002585124,0.0005096625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006290461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001302176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007638321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003329327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992825,0.00003947342,0.0003335693,0.0001522103,0.000017003,0.0001752335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.0000372061,0.0001795365,0.0001736823,0.00002061002,0.00006771759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016299,0.0000199867,0.0004350464,0.000001649361,0.00003027201,0.000005660309,0.0005318474,0.0001232231,0.000005601667,0.9939448,0.004735766,0.0001499047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001783043,0.00002129257,0.003006824,0.000001973406,0.000002679705,0.001145728,0.0000498215,0.00005262859,0.00001495381,0.6117303,0.383718,0.00007749697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.780426,0.005177036,0.002449615,0.00393969,0.001778219,0.0001252627,0.00008008135,0.00002909416,0.205995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956298,0.0006394461,0.0001416612,0.0007264913,0.000950334,0.000003699979,0.000003730656,0.000008528563,0.001896308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3822145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998419,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982294728","doi":"10.1017/glj.2019.74","title":"A Tale of Two (Diverse) Countries: Religious Diversity in Canada and Singapore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Secularism; Freedom of religion; Constitution; Diversity (politics); Political science; Religious freedom; Religious diversity; Charter; Sociology; Liberalism; Ethnic group; Cultural diversity; Minority rights; Law; Environmental ethics; Epistemology; Human rights; Ethnology; Economic freedom; Politics; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0122257053394054,"gpt":0.2670100807735695,"spread":0.254784375434164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000328664,0.00004858245,0.000110499,0.00003922123,0.0003756724,0.00003397631,0.0001203655,0.0000280296,0.00006879613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001442202,0.00004713658,0.00002247809,0.00007395404,0.0001369023,0.0001745493,0.00006122067,0.0001003673,0.000004240977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004634979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9944743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9966103,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992014,0.00005972552,0.0001371338,0.00007562746,0.0003585073,0.0001676383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00004196485,0.000113347,0.00005468569,0.00008505874,0.00007933692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005088415,0.00002929909,0.7799975,0.00003547793,0.00002042431,0.0001466128,0.04631867,0.00006720913,0.00006463852,0.1587066,0.01316057,0.001402091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01425281,0.0004454066,0.3810791,0.000692263,0.0002242569,0.0003574058,0.1743249,0.0003720902,0.0005700508,0.340516,0.08554735,0.001618413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422541,0.000222893,0.000004406865,0.0002003058,0.000277894,0.00006726092,0.000006810826,0.000003556702,0.05696282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992155,0.0004403678,0.00002198932,0.0001622679,0.00005637632,1.57747e-7,9.096228e-7,0.000002321138,0.0001001223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3989184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2889406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530569893","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001474","title":"Canadian Legal Ethics: Ready for the Twenty-First Century at Last","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Legal ethics; Political science; Legal education; Legal profession; Legal realism; Law; Empirical legal studies; Legal research; Public administration","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07947018377858342,"gpt":0.3855986025917223,"spread":0.3061284188131389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001416094,0.0000671955,0.00006630597,0.00005894982,0.01220309,0.0003209707,0.0002756483,0.0001016614,0.00111003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005192036,0.00005173493,0.00005901777,0.0002047655,0.0002715357,0.0006433529,0.00001349034,0.0009510108,0.0001830142],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000518216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002590931,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5007394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.954104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988808,0.0001521315,0.0001948647,0.00008859231,0.0003286824,0.0003549451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984426,0.0006209789,0.0001407315,0.0001236409,0.0003868387,0.0002852085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010679,0.00002512351,0.000705305,0.000002535415,0.00002742069,0.00001354857,0.04501949,0.000008309333,0.000004563066,0.6891785,0.2645128,0.0004923301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001300597,0.00001039824,0.001269791,0.000005594077,0.00001320019,0.0001449339,0.00374489,0.000004713721,0.000004560111,0.0005951034,0.9940022,0.00007458328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01669417,0.0003675662,0.00008509499,0.6516734,0.004728756,0.0003113114,0.00004020806,0.00003285646,0.3260666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767944,0.0006344757,0.000175996,0.01132879,0.002156981,0.00001324139,0.00001169796,0.0000109027,0.008873498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9601002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W121275545","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001437","title":"Teaching “Human Rights in Africa” Transnationally: Reflections on the Jos-Osgoode Virtual Classroom Experience","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Institution; State (computer science); Political science; Law; Plateau (mathematics); Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08648714055631132,"gpt":0.4336545503878741,"spread":0.3471674098315628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001434448,0.00008547669,0.00007849048,0.0001360145,0.005501604,0.000430436,0.0003097864,0.00006644637,0.0007374296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307814,0.0000641581,0.0000547194,0.0003981717,0.0001482365,0.0009872143,0.000004990024,0.00133525,0.00004022558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002156831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001861541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004284994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0270642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982913,0.0005245869,0.0002985314,0.0001279873,0.0004871293,0.0002704427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992417,0.0002829507,0.0001425361,0.0001206646,0.0001134633,0.00009871064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005434144,0.0001423593,0.00001458552,1.526587e-7,0.000004092184,0.000003330074,0.0703898,0.00001630437,0.0003256559,0.9259157,0.002714171,0.0004684473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001513808,0.00006110118,0.001531387,0.00001412727,0.000004759298,0.00001513286,0.006738767,0.000009091414,0.0000367831,0.1568431,0.8344935,0.0001008492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1244686,0.000008527364,0.0002224261,0.1553125,0.000423901,0.0001053923,0.000001643003,0.00003443481,0.7194226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935421,0.00000242383,0.000187083,0.002855827,0.0006193348,0.000008990595,0.000001947581,0.000003725656,0.002778574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9957931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210963208","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001462","title":"Sustainable Professionalism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Practice of law; Legal profession; Skepticism; Legal education; Professional responsibility; Politics; Political science; Accountability; Law; Legal practice; Suspect; Work (physics); Public interest; Public relations; Sociology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04308899030073812,"gpt":0.4389163155624684,"spread":0.3958273252617303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009991467,0.00003944428,0.00004694594,0.00004839495,0.002417287,0.0003646875,0.0001409148,0.00004469409,0.001794821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995484,0.00003477828,0.00002934727,0.0002545692,0.00006796125,0.001202687,0.000006497892,0.0004700656,0.0001094946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009285209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006334592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001592734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000190655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991435,0.0001509683,0.0001387545,0.00005393992,0.0002680034,0.0002448016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993435,0.00005009853,0.0001027118,0.00006383453,0.0003442964,0.00009552151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003133478,0.00004345353,0.00001967052,6.348341e-7,0.000002347822,0.00001229478,0.01066023,4.782135e-7,0.00001704755,0.9309868,0.05580388,0.002450017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007707824,0.00001021905,0.0008935544,0.000004660406,0.000003255111,0.00002084367,0.009683033,6.056391e-7,0.00001080674,0.1305459,0.8587045,0.00004557649],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0189311,0.0001076493,0.000065156,0.2513992,0.0006138259,0.00007476636,3.252439e-7,0.00003418431,0.7287738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9493328,0.00002060239,0.0002804844,0.007820642,0.0007580517,0.000001346205,0.000001408817,0.000002521744,0.04178215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2197411641","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200020630","title":"From Theory to Practice: Exploring the Relevance of the Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations (DARIO)—The Responsibility of the WTO and the UN","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Political science; International law; Relevance (law); Subject (documents); General assembly; Competition (biology); Law; Public international law; Work (physics); Law and economics; Sociology; Library science; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02128479836275106,"gpt":0.3057236860137268,"spread":0.2844388876509758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01012293,0.0001203502,0.0001635956,0.00002670361,0.002186054,0.0001237686,0.001335187,0.00004431155,0.0003238533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017168,0.00004426228,0.0001028414,0.0009272281,0.002474924,0.0004748347,0.0003327056,0.0005154627,0.0000057422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009701352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001952256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005695627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001527072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926586,0.005450056,0.0005552516,0.0001544998,0.0009530099,0.0002286125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882205,0.009556341,0.0006525349,0.0008724036,0.0006281366,0.00007008678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004196092,0.0001171391,0.007092294,0.000002330374,0.00009258905,2.230158e-7,0.09173727,0.00007942642,0.00179991,0.8976081,0.0004128202,0.0006382664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001076774,0.00004966328,0.6106508,0.0001733776,0.0003168618,0.00003281567,0.05256087,0.0000436654,0.04473241,0.1452953,0.1448381,0.0002294091],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8138422,0.0001740187,0.0001655084,0.1828063,0.0008103752,0.0004565993,0.00002420751,0.000009718538,0.001711128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977463,0.00006527043,0.0001509808,0.00144799,0.00035977,0.000008458385,3.303614e-7,0.00001459312,0.000206234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7523128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W21605983","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001498","title":"Student Participation in Legal Education in Germany and Europe","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bologna Process; Curriculum; Political science; Parliament; German; Competence (human resources); Legal education; Higher education; Public relations; Pedagogy; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02568255837110394,"gpt":0.4457869831115504,"spread":0.4201044247404465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009497981,0.00004777257,0.00006302929,0.0001345192,0.0003202782,0.0003443083,0.00008262603,0.0000340163,0.0001572037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001292572,0.00004889322,0.00001053687,0.0003834618,0.00004836038,0.001236858,0.000006427388,0.0003855029,0.00003163394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001073089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006353979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002575057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0106795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990606,0.0002415545,0.0002531963,0.00008161575,0.0001965574,0.0001664182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00004288374,0.0001069561,0.00005419086,0.0001184309,0.00008352974],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001200392,0.0005716194,0.0155053,0.000001764678,0.000002622704,0.00001084119,0.03099794,0.00001321088,0.0001479688,0.9150938,0.002300061,0.03534292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000177902,0.00002105319,0.5944259,0.00001673681,0.000003461514,0.00001258492,0.002151568,0.000008032124,0.000006422974,0.003680411,0.3994317,0.00006429069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8050221,0.0001024041,0.000009790303,0.03346761,0.0003636477,0.00008555683,2.024439e-7,0.000008354005,0.1609403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960235,0.0001194901,0.0001157457,0.002493808,0.0003202843,0.000003434218,0.000001266134,0.000002787417,0.0009196427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9114134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5959409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849900527","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200018769","title":"A Viking We Will Go! Neo-Corporatism and Social Europe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Single market; Economics; Politics; European integration; Restructuring; Free trade; European union; Liberalization; Political economy; Market economy; Political science; Economy; International trade; Law; Economic growth","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02016372716936777,"gpt":0.2987029216835848,"spread":0.278539194514217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006764037,0.000091137,0.000109938,0.00002890855,0.001987621,0.0003099774,0.0002342877,0.00006486225,0.0001870903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005789117,0.00008419088,0.00004642509,0.000115262,0.0004473711,0.0005342261,0.00005350683,0.0006136121,0.00009399877],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000155979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007132036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004467872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003599213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988919,0.0001969551,0.0001854528,0.0001229446,0.0002966055,0.0003061646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994194,0.00004172119,0.0002206982,0.00007504626,0.00008412094,0.0001590032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006180293,0.00001337508,0.0002689973,0.000002915574,0.000007242867,0.00006810133,0.01101514,1.493652e-7,0.001141025,0.9740838,0.006589428,0.00680359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002245941,0.00001551589,0.006261108,0.00001440306,0.000007336591,0.0001015194,0.0001765144,0.000002959505,0.0000370351,0.01250289,0.980536,0.0001201186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4718692,0.0002518867,0.0001290694,0.01666748,0.001428397,0.00009021669,0.00001391197,0.0000717098,0.5094781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913194,0.0003083897,0.0002344114,0.001914904,0.002712502,4.677798e-7,6.510779e-7,0.00001554424,0.003493775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9739466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W54941906","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200013468","title":"If Derrida Had Played Football","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolation; HERO; Favourite; Dream; Aside; Legend; Football; Philosophy; Literature; Aesthetics; Art; Psychology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04608607682706463,"gpt":0.2783987544048973,"spread":0.2323126775778326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919293,0.0001638925,0.0001925006,0.00006517785,0.001290379,0.0005317308,0.0002702132,0.00007365084,0.003324052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008745162,0.0001404664,0.0001856256,0.00001333702,0.0003116206,0.000490686,0.00004226198,0.0005874947,0.0008146247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000525776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003429725,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002668791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002915912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987597,0.00005884131,0.0003507519,0.0001463445,0.0003150522,0.0003693187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.00003058681,0.0001439375,0.0001803107,0.0001400082,0.0001896564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000279367,0.00006877175,0.000005868226,0.00001091723,0.00007795401,0.0000530354,0.02416583,0.00001339128,0.00005861925,0.9392824,0.03440653,0.001828703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004985795,0.00005562675,0.00002628238,0.00002889216,0.00003562896,0.0001775718,0.0004459503,0.0000541769,0.00008932269,0.07548825,0.9228999,0.0001998098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06872682,0.0007529347,0.00006105432,0.01148512,0.003006686,0.00009012566,0.00003756624,0.0001147946,0.9157249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755773,0.00005124733,0.000117641,0.004527105,0.01465842,0.000002306273,0.000008690449,0.0000270067,0.005030263],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9106947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921835525","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200021763","title":"Safety Valves and Complete Exits in European Treaty Politics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"European Union Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Treaty; European union; Politics; Political science; Law and economics; International trade; Member states; Safeguard; Law; Political economy; Business; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03256380832389923,"gpt":0.3083986169263865,"spread":0.2758348086024873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008332705,0.00007731925,0.0001041794,0.00003555042,0.0006227262,0.00007661945,0.0001835921,0.00002263789,0.0001123385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008997264,0.0000542997,0.00004083167,0.00006704341,0.0003784689,0.0002537455,0.0000435725,0.0001322599,0.00008688754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007018712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003927536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009497942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003178253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985637,0.0005846923,0.0002181941,0.0001073548,0.0001937283,0.0003323001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994483,0.0001148699,0.000110628,0.00009008012,0.00003471142,0.0002014135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008751632,0.00001596808,0.002674923,0.000001975604,0.000006032119,0.00007719758,0.00391884,2.710386e-7,0.0001386961,0.9865925,0.0008271621,0.005737739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006405763,0.00002395254,0.2429407,0.00009055382,0.000004242433,0.00005365415,0.0001773441,5.799818e-7,0.00002011148,0.01201181,0.7439243,0.0001121755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2464776,0.0002155382,0.00009961545,0.004825733,0.0001719239,0.00004763217,0.00003361238,0.00002469726,0.7481036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993432,0.0008930871,0.00008592784,0.0009285155,0.0006601185,1.484153e-7,2.654916e-7,0.00001103493,0.003988871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9745806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4789569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1233816891","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200005125","title":"Discrimination in Individual-Related Employment – A View from Europe and Germany to Canada, analysing the Requirements and the Background of the European Anti-Discrimination Directives","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Discrimination and Equality Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Political science; Member states; Law; Business; Law and economics; Sociology; European union; Economic policy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0378125544276793,"gpt":0.3178219884798534,"spread":0.2800094340521742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003020656,0.0001114146,0.0001685609,0.00005458537,0.001187812,0.0003313715,0.0003084237,0.00002436641,0.00001921096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005683334,0.0000610125,0.00004371593,0.0003458609,0.0005007944,0.000265716,0.0001273558,0.0001792129,0.000001088126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5039735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8714144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962888,0.00223182,0.0004608604,0.0001592247,0.0006529191,0.0002063877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992053,0.0001606448,0.0003055397,0.0001437538,0.0001218558,0.00006288924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003825207,0.0001782724,0.01250514,0.00002515375,0.0001559723,0.00001679471,0.119237,0.00009747647,0.0006471414,0.8380625,0.0008053615,0.028231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064782,0.000009352901,0.9768084,0.0001261803,0.0001219857,0.000003985419,0.0082153,0.00003760502,0.00005195743,0.008190916,0.00567881,0.0001076941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430541,0.0002848255,0.00003289243,0.009363901,0.0001907386,0.0002492744,0.00001286523,0.00000637518,0.046805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990129,0.0001014256,0.00001525381,0.0005468434,0.00009758987,0.000002893172,0.000005778571,0.000009662641,0.0002076194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9135811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W72642296","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200005083","title":"Third Party Liability for Hezbollah Attacks against Israel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law; Missile; Ancient history; History; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01790723914665802,"gpt":0.3273069779007717,"spread":0.3093997387541137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009512873,0.0001016634,0.0001430681,0.00003361908,0.002262681,0.0002793846,0.0002928973,0.00009029224,0.0002522441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002501942,0.00008299293,0.0001939131,0.00003215754,0.0002976963,0.0003279495,0.00001782263,0.0001980889,0.00009150507],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001612518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01417194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986191,0.0001099226,0.000309705,0.00015424,0.0004314196,0.0003755492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.0001079229,0.000149681,0.0001070679,0.0003081418,0.0001265371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001700348,0.00005884815,0.0003103532,0.000003961659,0.00001227875,0.000007944391,0.0005019128,0.00001437662,0.00003774346,0.9842999,0.0145567,0.0001790049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002801549,0.00002025261,0.001286064,0.00001101199,0.000008524644,0.000005493545,0.00006077944,0.00002530453,0.0001073654,0.3709759,0.6271139,0.0001051993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5556121,0.00004971716,0.0003010886,0.001674136,0.0009237338,0.0001749036,0.00002367714,0.00004525327,0.4411954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797294,0.0000064659,0.0004002295,0.0007481132,0.003597385,0.000008101184,0.00001260658,0.000009756825,0.01548799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W189986100","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200001486","title":"Nurturing Commitment in the Legal Profession: Student Experiences with the Osgoode Public Interest Requirement","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethos; Political science; Law; Public interest; Legal profession; Work (physics); Practice of law; Legal education; Sociology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09629140431203458,"gpt":0.4389437286253071,"spread":0.3426523243132725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002205674,0.0000772498,0.00006984413,0.00004540327,0.002337729,0.001262512,0.0006019006,0.00002749041,0.0002795708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000456554,0.00003690257,0.00002775659,0.0003469557,0.0002036472,0.001172457,0.00002124573,0.0007064262,0.00001134896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001465306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003156074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006933179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01722667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982321,0.0005927241,0.0002324541,0.00009464368,0.000586179,0.0002618912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993513,0.0001167433,0.0001915627,0.0001588042,0.0001132034,0.0000684044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065072,0.0002459185,0.0003886363,6.881945e-7,0.000009327196,0.00001439503,0.3648617,0.00000110809,0.000008108195,0.6236403,0.008309073,0.002510086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001652989,0.00007648418,0.00441863,0.00002575643,0.000005498941,0.0000348922,0.5118575,0.000001208906,0.00001369764,0.0007220429,0.4826179,0.00006107693],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4549332,0.00007522349,0.00002784644,0.4763896,0.0004353766,0.0002069297,1.695672e-7,0.00001087452,0.06792086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912196,0.00001744482,0.00005497968,0.007786,0.0005398493,0.00003936193,7.823251e-7,0.000002777535,0.0003391984],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6229182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982351217","doi":"10.1017/glj.2019.77","title":"Solidarity in Diversity? State Responses to Religious Diversity in Liberal and Non-Liberal Perspectives","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Religious Freedom and Discrimination","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Solidarity; Diversity (politics); Political science; Secularism; State (computer science); Sociology; Liberal democracy; Liberalism; Environmental ethics; Law; Democracy; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01665888651955795,"gpt":0.2981736391142291,"spread":0.2815147525946711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009349527,0.0001034757,0.0001804423,0.0002340724,0.001038386,0.0001642737,0.0002488233,0.0000745008,0.00003480406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000551434,0.0001063042,0.00005217994,0.000222518,0.0001872248,0.000568448,0.0005038675,0.0002944079,0.00003183746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008128275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04157879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05770249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985722,0.0002596174,0.000174841,0.0002155807,0.0004030793,0.0003746969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994604,0.00007744743,0.0000754225,0.00009222801,0.00009188045,0.0002026318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004273342,0.00009570728,0.6411155,0.000007969581,0.00001074778,0.0001647522,0.3437481,0.0000422411,0.00006759223,0.01026803,0.003515784,0.0005362583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001665361,0.0001678099,0.8752644,0.00006150446,0.00001106473,0.00002266026,0.01813933,0.00003144408,0.00002042318,0.1039181,0.0004204141,0.000277441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588802,0.0001459001,0.00001177068,0.001422534,0.0002289576,0.0002046446,0.000005827829,0.00001595,0.03908424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980921,0.0004606965,0.00008328501,0.0002842133,0.00009067072,8.702727e-7,6.446655e-7,0.000005342636,0.0009821897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3256088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9648034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921763831","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200021714","title":"Brexit. Or, Is the European Union Educable?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Comparative and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Brexit; Parliament; Political science; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04728492007501286,"gpt":0.3569850001148792,"spread":0.3097000800398664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001159455,0.00005932762,0.00006449898,0.00001644617,0.001768715,0.0001227649,0.0002969662,0.00001223085,0.001523388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004113367,0.00002559059,0.00006054846,0.00006417616,0.0003658306,0.0002513844,0.00005261481,0.00009653351,0.0004490106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008821219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007506478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009814671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004378783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988202,0.0005034706,0.000132393,0.00007547526,0.0002888684,0.0001795371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.0001126098,0.00008224057,0.00007386386,0.0001475147,0.00006771693],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009965528,0.00003052987,0.0006850832,9.482306e-7,0.00005195276,0.00001611153,0.008558455,4.241542e-7,0.0001358404,0.8275632,0.1417066,0.0212408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001660181,0.00002392921,0.00516183,0.00004087976,0.000005920051,0.00002286431,0.000714962,1.498998e-7,0.00007196818,0.02280838,0.970926,0.00005706714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03685451,0.0002708159,0.0004892703,0.06477395,0.0008282712,0.0000586826,0.000004773199,0.00001997368,0.8966997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798378,0.0004700369,0.00002654086,0.001080261,0.001527962,9.750131e-7,1.40075e-7,0.000005221141,0.01705103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9429833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780698079","doi":"10.1017/s2071832200022483","title":"Opening the Ranks of Constitutional Subjects: Immigration, Identity, and Innovation in Italy and Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"German Law Journal","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Subjectivity; Identity (music); Political science; National identity; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02578694008997961,"gpt":0.3309389715755926,"spread":0.305152031485613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000985586,0.00003198992,0.00006022594,0.0000389462,0.001806004,0.0002981194,0.0001070794,0.00002416279,0.00002608861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009181512,0.00002555669,0.000007618402,0.0000608054,0.0006137959,0.0006914588,0.00003126996,0.0001057403,1.385345e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000405727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002770551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6909586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9583024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994267,0.00004445763,0.0001818659,0.00004817805,0.0002194351,0.00007942428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.00003374765,0.0001996591,0.00005214697,0.0001308938,0.00002599691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007473326,0.000004112988,0.07170302,0.000002909614,0.000007370955,0.000006989365,0.002758891,0.000001826423,0.0001677165,0.9235028,0.0001798,0.001657107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001020369,0.00002548781,0.8547683,0.0001048608,0.00002107569,0.0001465579,0.004298093,0.00007305082,0.0001620598,0.02252165,0.1167113,0.0001472177],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764714,0.0001350599,0.0001144041,0.003218716,0.0002203481,0.00005576102,0.000002800272,0.000001416863,0.01978006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996031,0.0001013284,0.00001923995,0.00008403237,0.0001266615,7.581889e-7,8.196732e-7,0.000001018804,0.0000630471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9009811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}