{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"423eb6c5e7aa","filters":{"venue":"Gesture studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W1583041253","doi":"10.1075/gs.4.22ger","title":"Chapter 18. Seeing the graph vs. being the graph","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Gesture studies","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Graph; Computer science; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06109675299785487,"gpt":0.320714681515106,"spread":0.2596179285172511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006637016,0.0002899092,0.000290985,0.0001429875,0.002383555,0.00005933946,0.0005676829,0.0003699908,0.0003506861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002147092,0.0001530965,0.0002123993,0.00009199178,0.001906444,0.000077128,0.000118503,0.0007984081,0.0001038491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005174157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005937464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000280998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006845432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987482,0.00006034578,0.0002479247,0.0003157854,0.0003430948,0.000284595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.0002527005,0.0002531262,0.0004194965,0.0002932909,0.00003365611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002694775,0.000004703809,0.0002582655,0.000005595493,0.0002584231,0.000001662757,0.04688266,6.259017e-8,9.371202e-7,0.9303566,0.01699927,0.00522909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003107249,0.00001873008,0.0004248358,0.00007478867,0.0001101637,0.000001290991,0.01501822,2.780101e-8,0.000005182747,0.3804045,0.6037655,0.0001456201],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002426677,0.01135561,0.00001928904,0.04759185,0.00196979,0.0004840352,0.00000460716,0.0002122645,0.9381199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4047785,0.03332917,0.00008305904,0.003730026,0.001481685,0.0001390667,0.000008835396,0.00005758843,0.556392],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5867662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539559668","doi":"10.1075/gs.6.03mar","title":"Does ontogenetic ritualization explain early communicative gestures in human infants?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Gesture studies","topic":"Child and Animal Learning Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Gesture; Ritualization; Ontogeny; Communication; Similarity (geometry); Psychology; Biology; Linguistics; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Anthropology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04636892946545382,"gpt":0.3404355270871839,"spread":0.2940665976217302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003436234,0.0005537392,0.000795781,0.0002431167,0.0003030842,0.00002925317,0.0003900072,0.000448171,0.0005637938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006005129,0.0003694299,0.0001262294,0.00005274091,0.0004198138,0.00005224021,0.0003808112,0.0009276098,0.0002293004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001308182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000216507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001576669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001960579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980406,0.0001556688,0.0005372431,0.0005550554,0.0002753533,0.0004361286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985867,0.0002191412,0.0003552465,0.0006459512,0.000122581,0.00007045355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000156756,0.0002806076,0.09224769,0.0001928226,0.002647532,0.00009880659,0.277671,0.000004005801,0.00007553273,0.5844886,0.02513786,0.01699871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006029836,0.0001478764,0.5317182,0.0007170505,0.000121234,0.0000050618,0.003071088,3.084338e-8,0.000008325931,0.006774223,0.4561652,0.0006687457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02355816,0.1357501,0.000004668155,0.001808356,0.00164293,0.001113175,0.00005609372,0.0002297796,0.8358368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6229309,0.006349689,0.000233517,0.000391825,0.0007987685,0.0001335924,0.0001353922,0.0001304871,0.3688959],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5993727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533551366","doi":"10.1075/gs.4.05bav","title":"Chapter 4. Dyadic evidence for grounding with abstract deictic gestures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Gesture studies","topic":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Deixis; Gesture; Communication; Psychology; Computer science; Linguistics; Cognitive science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3496205341975276,"gpt":0.3645000457242537,"spread":0.01487951152672612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684059,0.0007068709,0.0007863601,0.0001914966,0.0009285214,0.0002925164,0.0006016478,0.0001829457,0.0009553973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009536452,0.0004768429,0.0002370367,0.00001083103,0.001200105,0.0004697598,0.0001963653,0.0005725495,0.0001266193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000880851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007047783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004360082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981723,0.00001686001,0.0004650132,0.0005610665,0.0003775001,0.0004071905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972393,0.0006686519,0.0005483282,0.0008921865,0.0005791322,0.00007238925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000884216,0.00001796017,0.00001410051,0.0003656479,0.001114966,0.0000301952,0.05428639,7.499544e-7,0.000002318227,0.9358,0.006368673,0.001910593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004378255,0.000448429,0.0005157789,0.003349975,0.001134693,0.00003699147,0.02391712,2.068332e-7,0.000007257514,0.121053,0.8479517,0.001147023],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002817647,0.1021312,0.00002030662,0.001467376,0.0008342015,0.0009966976,0.00008100514,0.0002638474,0.8939236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4179333,0.009939968,0.0004400076,0.0004859251,0.002213922,0.0002981769,0.00004887139,0.0002025777,0.5684373],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8415831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537647855","doi":"10.1075/gs.6.10rac","title":"Cognitivism, adaptationism and pointing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Gesture studies","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitivism (psychology); Psychology; Intentionality; Cognition; Cognitive science; Scope (computer science); Cognitive psychology; Epistemology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1264452065120488,"gpt":0.3665785638889655,"spread":0.2401333573769167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002414545,0.0002180324,0.0002865909,0.00006917656,0.0002213994,0.00002008436,0.00008467864,0.000199204,0.0001735153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690754,0.0001977451,0.00005254578,0.00001239209,0.0001539122,0.00004605122,0.0001676679,0.0003591511,0.0003289788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002229166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009339048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001074293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002151682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992427,0.00003598911,0.0002019456,0.0002075446,0.0001115008,0.0002003401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999225,0.0001979044,0.0001481008,0.0002897447,0.00009715161,0.00004214381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003456614,0.00005773807,0.002132482,0.0001458774,0.001987398,0.000017402,0.04297594,8.941291e-8,0.00001082777,0.591243,0.02888471,0.33251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004857799,0.0001236694,0.05786626,0.0003766886,0.0004031657,0.0000389585,0.003205665,4.691112e-7,0.000001524387,0.02342486,0.9135807,0.0004922326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00115674,0.09189776,0.00001369602,0.001597379,0.0005583785,0.0002505044,0.000006866489,0.0001123457,0.9044063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2793463,0.004809428,0.0003112033,0.0004586163,0.0006413781,0.00005022228,0.00003223338,0.00006007051,0.7142906],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.884696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8063811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536850608","doi":"10.1075/gs.4.19zva","title":"Chapter 16. A cross-linguistic study of verbal and gestural descriptions in French and Japanese monolingual and bilingual children","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Gesture studies","topic":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Gesture; Linguistics; Motion (physics); Psychology; Object (grammar); Nonverbal communication; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0741886193711656,"gpt":0.3524945504223501,"spread":0.2783059310511845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002910149,0.0003965136,0.000653186,0.0002325539,0.0001919701,0.00003253434,0.0001566847,0.0002631221,0.00003071338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001135943,0.0003471432,0.000043236,0.0000334432,0.0005453643,0.00004424245,0.0004296782,0.0005463318,0.000004028298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003265198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001913628,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001878887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003357654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985073,0.00005950488,0.0005015686,0.0005281926,0.0001502595,0.000253213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989585,0.0001421531,0.0002126154,0.000473415,0.0001440427,0.00006923059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172775,0.0004093772,0.5033067,0.0001143064,0.001292301,0.00004698629,0.4762614,4.119765e-7,0.000009519544,0.009279288,0.00006191956,0.00904499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001702241,0.001031791,0.98617,0.0002152308,0.0002901916,0.00007730015,0.005458458,0.000001019239,6.841983e-7,0.004045848,0.0006032765,0.0004039534],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491112,0.02690578,2.091731e-7,0.00004103352,0.0002684257,0.0006738755,0.00002028051,0.00003831788,0.02294085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844766,0.001548073,0.00003040539,0.00002508263,0.0001597562,0.00003113908,0.00001153645,0.0000376661,0.01367974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4828633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}