{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"95e81934c60e","filters":{"venue":"Global Biosecurity"}},"results":[{"id":"W2917576418","doi":"10.31646/gbio.10","title":"Exercise Mataika: White Paper on response to a smallpox bioterrorism release in the Pacific","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biosecurity","topic":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Smallpox; Preparedness; Context (archaeology); Public health; Political science; Terrorism; Biological warfare; Christian ministry; Public relations; Excellence; Business; Environmental health; Medicine; Geography; Law; Virology; Vaccination; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"C. Raina MacIntyre","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Heslop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Devina Nand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig M. Schramm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Butel","is_ca":false},{"name":"William D. Rawlinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael G. Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tomasz Kiedrzynski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cassidy Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Rosewell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauasa Fotualii","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Yeo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesper Elsgaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louise Fonua","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Lane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00987471992044342,"gpt":0.2778329735445879,"spread":0.2679582536241445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001133827,0.0002181298,0.0003379387,0.0001012635,0.00005680561,0.00005733834,0.0002614091,0.0001539967,0.0005884877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002598798,0.0001462913,0.0001301534,0.0007263881,0.00004054361,0.00008351645,0.00007058004,0.0002805394,0.001735496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002561524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003754309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004688888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005885501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997928,0.0002820989,0.0003233678,0.000466102,0.0004565322,0.0005438732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983518,0.00008761269,0.00005459734,0.0009472823,0.00005894552,0.0004997999],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1281796,0.01233312,0.3480855,0.00240424,0.0001913613,0.003014496,0.02151949,0.00003614951,0.001382812,0.06786362,0.2822714,0.1327183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003269223,0.001552196,0.7935022,0.0006843079,0.00005930004,0.00005406313,0.006303389,0.00005345847,0.00002176615,0.00122252,0.1929031,0.0003745022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.931058,0.0002183263,0.000004746264,0.0468424,0.0003195233,0.001276613,0.0002643856,0.00006187311,0.01995415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878405,0.00003732122,0.00007212532,0.01153575,0.00009601821,0.00003088174,0.00003487158,0.00001190357,0.0003406609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4454167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040609178","doi":"10.31646/gbio.80","title":"Unmasking reasons for face mask resistance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biosecurity","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Resistance (ecology); Philosophy; Linguistics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Ivry Zagury‐Orly","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03787374193956731,"gpt":0.29469286885097,"spread":0.2568191269114026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092173,0.0001373207,0.0001958946,0.000007675776,0.0002051579,0.0001466624,0.0002974145,0.00007481866,0.0003980979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003689062,0.0001309011,0.00007531115,0.0001827234,0.00006806057,0.0001395068,0.0001013887,0.00003716843,0.0004148124],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008497073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008209419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003312329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001012175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987578,0.00006961653,0.000234678,0.0003876605,0.0002202852,0.000329917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.00003978936,0.00009901403,0.0002204146,0.00007909124,0.000160571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005065582,0.0001375254,0.0007528107,0.0003692272,0.00002461551,0.00001109124,0.00189123,0.0000942785,0.6581516,0.2541869,0.08303348,0.0008406327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003823539,0.0004319708,0.01972876,0.0002205514,0.0002286442,0.00001412827,0.001641402,0.001352693,0.313381,0.1175918,0.5396962,0.001889214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558459,0.0004668655,0.01558424,0.01449412,0.001047383,0.0007668135,0.004254034,0.0004214772,0.007119158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942967,0.000005131536,0.004562117,0.000751984,0.0002578229,0.00003773623,0.00002766717,0.000008320608,0.00005257667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4566628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409468235","doi":"10.31646/gbio.270","title":"Pandemic planning and preparedness in Nigeria: A search for entry points to integrate adult vaccinations into the health system.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biosecurity","topic":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Mental Health Association","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Pandemic; Vaccination; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Mass vaccination; Virology; Medical emergency; Medicine; Political science; Geography; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Afolabi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gbemisola Ishola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olayinka Ilesanmi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722420238000717,"gpt":0.3641401784575752,"spread":0.3469159760775681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001106206,0.00009617508,0.0001875705,0.00006731977,0.0006381175,0.0001134334,0.0002545737,0.00008319413,0.000003543716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003505144,0.00007712658,0.00003854821,0.0006530174,0.00001464126,0.0001103187,0.000101346,0.0001125471,0.000004187164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008748682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006164339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008566587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0685124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987179,0.0002661346,0.0002387203,0.0002723788,0.0001527564,0.0003520928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993958,0.0001440714,0.00004607738,0.0001475112,0.0001583492,0.0001081433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697193,0.00006538041,0.5984793,0.000234001,0.00002441692,0.000003250686,0.0976404,0.000004455138,0.000007913611,0.2889889,0.006617725,0.007764622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033906,0.0003891983,0.4576937,0.002396781,0.00004157305,0.000006448076,0.4556865,0.0003883545,0.00008346188,0.05484898,0.02442405,0.0006503006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766467,0.001678174,0.001216857,0.01536126,0.0003412585,0.001105799,0.00007075863,0.00007236903,0.003506874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986931,0.00008099311,0.0001106207,0.0008912102,0.00007194238,0.0000769879,0.000005690153,0.000002636526,0.00006678102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3580461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313001968","doi":"10.31646/gbio.149","title":"Perceived Risk and Associated Factors towards COVID-19 infection among the residents of Ondo State, Southwest Nigeria","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Biosecurity","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Yoruba; Risk perception; Ethnic group; Population; Environmental health; Medicine; Local government area; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Perception; Gerontology; Local government; Geography; Psychology; Nursing","authors":[{"name":"Elvis Isere","is_ca":false},{"name":"IkeOluwapo O. Ajayi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adewale Adejugbagbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Femi Abiona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nosa Eniye Omorogbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omotola Tolulope Akinrinade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Faizah Okunade","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tolulope Folarin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02883957031998021,"gpt":0.2661996820306379,"spread":0.2373601117106577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001336119,0.00019192,0.0003954154,0.0001234865,0.0005240197,0.00007209462,0.0002631848,0.0001035806,0.0003025175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002708132,0.0001879263,0.0001353546,0.0005995012,0.0001889655,0.0001703241,0.0003414958,0.000320829,0.00001487282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001503544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000183901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1761792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00977564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99836,0.0002077046,0.0005470529,0.000413574,0.0001277841,0.000343927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985667,0.0001501699,0.0007253505,0.0003278495,0.00003653851,0.000193422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003773486,0.0000814555,0.9947708,0.00002049115,0.00007755835,0.000002161175,0.003380126,0.0001373469,0.00000879281,0.0007201321,0.0007098647,0.00005357593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007801983,0.0001054364,0.9753248,0.00000373171,0.00001450524,0.000001869863,0.0004358951,0.0001028271,0.000009836826,0.02155066,0.001478696,0.0001915016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901084,0.000318266,0.0001124121,0.0002360904,0.0004441481,0.0003530829,0.007783518,0.00006735867,0.0005766876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.0001634327,0.000004035808,0.0003568152,0.00001907528,0.00001409096,0.00006943521,0.00001135334,0.00004523274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1664036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8293067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}