{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":128,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":128,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"dc957dd93b9b","filters":{"venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation"}},"results":[{"id":"W2086456904","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2014.12.008","title":"Biodiversity hotspots: A shortcut for a more complicated concept","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Measurement of biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Geography; Conservation biology; Convention on Biological Diversity; Ecosystem; Biodiversity hotspot; Ecosystem services; Habitat destruction; Global biodiversity; Environmental planning; Ecology; Biodiversity conservation; Biology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Christian Marchese","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079481623884527,"gpt":0.2441564720165064,"spread":0.2233616557776611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007536618,0.00005793813,0.00007841849,0.000004712649,0.0001661153,0.00001027922,0.00006090308,0.00007269284,0.002869515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004029114,0.00005796936,0.0000204581,0.00008516081,0.0002719044,0.00005820012,0.00005204197,0.00002260247,0.0001805395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001344256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003889233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002283934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008347934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.00002153984,0.00007457958,0.0001564158,0.00004296035,0.000128688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998014,0.00003359371,0.00003968967,0.00006462443,0.00001483645,0.00004587444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004747852,0.00003537492,0.9111242,0.000003149866,0.00000678729,3.486615e-7,0.00004441816,0.000003818335,0.0001528441,0.007796144,0.07950961,0.001275868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004418701,0.00005864839,0.9474059,6.819811e-7,0.00001193676,0.000004458029,0.0002211716,0.0007085923,0.00002835755,0.0006405024,0.05041293,0.00006492715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872348,0.000007781204,0.0005641339,0.008415884,0.00007040921,0.0001814093,0.0002161166,0.00003725543,0.003272254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925807,0.000005497107,0.00007119154,0.007102885,0.000006610341,0.00001915647,0.0001677519,8.943182e-7,0.00004536526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03628176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587077402","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2017.01.008","title":"Changing trends and persisting biases in three decades of conservation science","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council","keywords":"Threatened species; Biodiversity; Convention on Biological Diversity; Conservation biology; Geography; Biodiversity conservation; Conservation science; Diversity (politics); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Moreno Di Marco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn Althor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Kearney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Besançon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Butt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Maina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh P. Possingham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katharina Rogalla von Bieberstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar Venter","is_ca":true},{"name":"James Watson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05172416962464717,"gpt":0.295194874413311,"spread":0.2434707047886638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003482465,0.00005308507,0.00008177973,0.00004361092,0.0004338771,0.00003863722,0.00009815208,0.00004636507,0.0005456122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003517449,0.00005390455,0.000009044592,0.0002092994,0.0009488356,0.0003019898,0.0001489414,0.00002886632,0.00000520859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001387721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009625339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01542037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.00001244099,0.0001103866,0.0001630114,0.00007923692,0.0001669282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.00003798839,0.0001201943,0.00009484785,0.00001561324,0.0000341753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001191596,0.00001263152,0.9886283,0.000003598169,0.000001258013,9.972307e-7,0.00007558526,0.000002386494,0.0008226953,0.004427004,0.00005937611,0.005954199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002708752,0.00002712566,0.996066,0.00001051315,0.000005205065,0.00000665107,0.0006152228,0.002106234,0.0002106801,0.0004747343,0.0001546563,0.00005208713],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892958,0.00002569397,0.00001021069,0.003096957,0.00005350489,0.00004618658,0.00001646522,0.00000756736,0.007447569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.00002306522,0.00005476738,0.0003460844,0.000004063736,0.000005139777,0.000007249024,9.987643e-7,0.00002150652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8604929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800514021","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00389","title":"Are fieldwork studies being relegated to second place in conservation science?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"European Commission; Universidad de Sevilla","keywords":"Commit; Set (abstract data type); Publishing; Observational study; Conservation science; Biodiversity; Field (mathematics); Public relations; Data science; Political science; Sociology; Psychology; Ecology; Medicine; Computer science; Biology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Carlos Antonio Ríos‐Saldaña","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel Delibes‐Mateos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catarina Ferreira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02926484084776748,"gpt":0.2896631211446268,"spread":0.2603982802968594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003227722,0.00007742436,0.0001084113,0.00002948137,0.000274695,0.00002624057,0.00009311453,0.00007177477,0.003186543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003908427,0.0000778286,0.000009266872,0.0006713604,0.0005886344,0.0002106292,0.0001364019,0.00005021539,0.0003088905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005051628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002656265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002458351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04195531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992322,0.00003509007,0.0001571883,0.0002527566,0.0001015001,0.0002212068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.00005204367,0.00008190223,0.00009012759,0.0000549726,0.00005861775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004502977,0.00001994424,0.9684079,0.000004282133,0.000003738198,0.000003508409,0.0002786473,0.000002851642,0.0005584435,0.003251418,0.02711259,0.0003116036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002588254,0.00006828211,0.9803593,0.00001057475,0.000003642062,0.000005658315,0.001978059,0.0001511697,0.0003182065,0.001329805,0.01543049,0.00008596775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.978095,0.00001859621,0.000008761263,0.01184653,0.0002378942,0.0001607523,0.00001124765,0.00002616085,0.009595061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869232,0.00001282906,0.00006347562,0.01271418,0.00001666349,0.0000201288,0.000006615955,0.000001643933,0.0002412834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04170948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917600743","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00524","title":"Traditional ecological knowledge and medicinal plant diversity in Ecuadorian Amazon home gardens","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Urban Agriculture and Sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Secretaría de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Traditional knowledge; Forest gardening; Biodiversity; Geography; Medicinal plants; Agricultural biodiversity; Ethnobotany; Indigenous; Ethnic group; Agroforestry; Socioeconomics; Ecology; Biology; Sociology; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Verónica Caballero-Serrano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian McLaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Carlos Carrasco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Josu G. Alday","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Fiallos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Amigo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miren Onaindia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01836333651892895,"gpt":0.1927220331959652,"spread":0.1743586966770362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002145661,0.00008707877,0.0001534809,0.000006440566,0.0001695484,0.00001278112,0.00006500619,0.0001727972,0.000308355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000345425,0.00003715272,0.00002262724,0.0001106598,0.0001041998,0.00006262932,0.0001007698,0.00009801077,0.0000163618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007466973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001419232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001929385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01214433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.0001029992,0.0001245956,0.0002398261,0.00006452227,0.0001740929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.0001964097,0.00003702213,0.000020091,0.00004210777,0.00006583851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005635535,0.0001126897,0.9921469,0.000007305047,0.000005722144,0.000009776437,0.00006235415,3.349501e-7,0.0001151762,0.004200117,0.002142074,0.001141198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003248502,0.0002998554,0.9860679,0.000004195048,0.00000826217,0.00002636517,0.0003424348,0.00005547041,0.000001824216,0.009146822,0.003633347,0.00008868673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933115,0.000114687,1.397117e-7,0.004249609,0.0001350431,0.0001971254,0.00005522124,0.00001923775,0.001917465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.00003198052,0.000006522353,0.0006816417,0.00006112688,0.000005300212,0.00009999036,1.40747e-7,0.0001191108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01195139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6776819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135053573","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01521","title":"Anthropogenic drivers of soil microbial communities and impacts on soil biological functions in agroecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Saskatchewan Pulse Growers","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil health; Soil biodiversity; Agroecosystem; Soil biology; Soil ecology; Agronomy; Soil retrogression and degradation; Agroforestry; Soil fertility; Soil organic matter; Ecology; Agriculture; Biology; Soil water; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Tony Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Newton Z. Lupwayi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc St‐Arnaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kadambot H. M. Siddique","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luke D. Bainard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01811739444123623,"gpt":0.2197922432852867,"spread":0.2016748488440504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001167087,0.00007792489,0.000155133,0.000008894078,0.0001203116,0.00001369293,0.00004163555,0.000150043,0.00006010223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003402956,0.00003980958,0.00003125875,0.0001655555,0.0001821787,0.00004015356,0.00004677255,0.00007463943,0.000002936105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000305521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002222022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002176372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1665217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993994,0.0001700226,0.000140871,0.0001196611,0.00003903444,0.0001310467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996386,0.0001758407,0.0000603515,0.00003056111,0.00005753816,0.0000371002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000713939,0.0000817218,0.9757243,0.000006025272,0.00001719302,0.000006310649,0.00005638967,0.000008805417,0.02091204,0.001627415,0.0002046434,0.001283737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002908685,0.0002515231,0.9956967,0.00001140781,0.000008868957,0.00003533495,0.00216884,0.0005680049,0.0004306132,0.0003032088,0.0001601286,0.00007452867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972469,0.0001338177,5.855206e-7,0.002109116,0.0001123041,0.0000627412,0.00008664417,0.0000142963,0.0002336134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988864,0.0002017899,0.000005132013,0.0007413319,0.0000196204,0.000004120379,0.0001245395,2.951479e-7,0.00001673507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1643453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8486871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987584204","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00828","title":"A global view of aspen: Conservation science for widespread keystone systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; Mendelova Univerzita v Brně; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biodiversity; Keystone species; Environmental resource management; Geography; Context (archaeology); Conservation biology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Climate change; Adaptability; Ecosystem services; Agroforestry; Biology; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Paul C. Rogers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley D. Pinno","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan Šebesta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benedicte Riber Albrectsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guoqing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalya Ivanova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonín Kusbach","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timo Kuuluvainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon M. Landhäusser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongyan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tor Myking","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pertti Pulkkinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongming Wen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominik Kulakowski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01731175251642283,"gpt":0.2275650969553247,"spread":0.2102533444389019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003892237,0.00009217688,0.0002125179,0.000008037607,0.0002961797,0.00002108793,0.0001476806,0.0001298447,0.00003318084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001397003,0.00004620929,0.00003623189,0.000370133,0.0004468004,0.0001805606,0.00008399846,0.00002723008,0.00002315202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006564974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004672613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007162385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003435108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992071,0.00004405536,0.0001938697,0.0002534812,0.00009441005,0.0002070565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992942,0.0002011363,0.0001538745,0.00004143113,0.000270543,0.00003880806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132593,0.00003877319,0.9698644,0.00003282472,0.00002083919,4.548868e-7,0.00001015779,0.000004356221,0.001135329,0.02586319,0.0013521,0.001564292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003090923,0.0004591821,0.9912754,0.00001650901,0.00002443276,0.00001098182,0.0002277348,0.0002604456,0.00006500901,0.00211365,0.00514848,0.0000890853],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927996,0.0002475825,0.000008391406,0.00510093,0.00046838,0.0005478701,0.0001672975,0.00002464274,0.0006353123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985375,0.00004204764,0.00006448469,0.001206851,0.00002112363,0.00001861606,0.00004296793,1.717719e-7,0.00006622075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02374954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2278005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W797896169","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2015.06.003","title":"Cumulative effects of planned industrial development and climate change on marine ecosystems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coastal and Marine Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; World Wildlife Fund Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Cumulative effects; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Marine ecosystem; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Cathryn Clarke Murray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Selina Agbayani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie C. Ban","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311935385085683,"gpt":0.2315303622375062,"spread":0.1984110083866493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547667,0.00006464156,0.00009637959,0.0000118131,0.00004194576,0.000005173701,0.00002868627,0.00005029324,0.00002101167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003412835,0.00005714722,0.000005681587,0.00006123874,0.00004720668,0.00006231272,0.0005638615,0.00002803356,0.00001932543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006623474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006626247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006496114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005050004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.00003969611,0.0001116389,0.0001264601,0.00007064502,0.0001029346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.00003444225,0.00006444827,0.00004153576,0.000005855304,0.00004847424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002131039,0.00004889299,0.8950102,0.00002293787,0.0000119171,0.000005884197,0.000147031,0.000008572784,0.000005447327,0.003037368,0.0009430196,0.1005456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001145827,0.0004059341,0.9880158,0.00001363346,0.00001167905,0.000002999965,0.00006122326,0.0005288715,0.00007448879,0.001499962,0.008166934,0.0000726361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889874,0.000005414541,0.000006280842,0.0006575372,0.0001585283,0.0003073283,0.000003861527,0.00001018138,0.009863466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.000008420364,0.00007838982,0.0004044341,0.00001609865,0.00003163841,0.00001603528,0.000001385358,0.00005489174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.100473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2818021,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000996019","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00924","title":"Precipitation is the most crucial factor determining the distribution of moso bamboo in Mainland China","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bamboo; Mainland China; Precipitation; Akaike information criterion; Environmental science; China; Physical geography; Distribution (mathematics); Climate change; Geography; Climatology; Ecology; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Meteorology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Peijian Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiganoush K. Preisler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brady K. Quinn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiwei Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Röll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofei Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huarong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dirk Hölscher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01052800838925522,"gpt":0.2287360284208489,"spread":0.2182080200315937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001239904,0.00005709918,0.00007992661,0.000003363865,0.000194535,0.000006927969,0.0000734443,0.00006414176,0.00005813982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001941965,0.00003835792,0.00001374954,0.0001475539,0.0002387512,0.00008998077,0.00006533744,0.00006754881,0.00001067111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000426309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001196627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002306345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994839,0.00009443348,0.0001561128,0.0001194933,0.00005404097,0.00009195699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.0001310462,0.00009257568,0.00004531969,0.00001215885,0.00001525445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002987002,0.00001249254,0.995606,0.000003264701,0.000006822253,2.642997e-7,0.001026615,0.0002711962,0.00001730583,0.001113605,0.0005092517,0.001403335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002762976,0.00006224644,0.9843732,0.000001835061,0.000009659014,7.88446e-7,0.0001495159,0.01199346,0.000009587222,0.002850487,0.0002344681,0.00003848919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818099,0.00001433251,0.0002757513,0.01713748,0.00005987868,0.0001827309,0.00004216965,0.000005477101,0.000472253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974125,0.00002235272,0.00003145948,0.002472756,0.000009965992,0.0000158074,0.00002313603,0.000001178193,0.00001083873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01560258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1564191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970574253","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00769","title":"Pangolins in global camera trap data: Implications for ecological monitoring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fondation Segré; Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Centre for International Forestry Research; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Conservation International; Zoological Society of London; Wildlife Conservation Society; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pangolin; Camera trap; Occupancy; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Hannah Khwaja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Buchan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver R. Wearn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laila Bahaa‐el‐din","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew Bantlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Bernard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Bitariho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Torsten Bohm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jimmy Borah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jedediah F. Brodie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wanlop Chutipong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byron du Preez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Ebang‐Mbele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emilie Fairet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jackson L. Frechette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Garside","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luke Gibson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony J. Giordano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Govindan Veeraswami Gopi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alys Granados","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanjay Gubbi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franziska K. Harich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Haurez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rasmus Worsøe Havmøller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga E. Helmy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lynne A. Isbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kate E. Jenks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Riddhika Kalle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anucha Kamjing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daphawan Khamcha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cisquet Kiebou‐Opepa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margaret F. Kinnaird","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline Kruger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Laudisoit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antony J. Lynam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suzanne E. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Mathai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Metsio Sienne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amelia Meier","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jayasilan Mohd‐Azlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoshihiro Nakashima","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helen C. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dusit Ngoprasert","is_ca":false},{"name":"An Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim O’Brien","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Olson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Orbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Poulsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tharmalingam Ramesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"DeeAnn M. Reeder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rafael Reyna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lindsey N. Rich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johanna Rode‐Margono","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Rovero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas Sheil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew H. Shirley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Stratford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Niti Sukumal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saranphat Suwanrat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naruemon Tantipisanuh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Tilker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim van Berkel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leanne K. Van der Weyde","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Varney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Florian J. Weise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid Wiesel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Wilting","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth T. Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carly Waterman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel W. S. Challender","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02933289661055979,"gpt":0.2871297287576933,"spread":0.2577968321471334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003125396,0.0001109957,0.0001636295,0.00001280915,0.0001423692,0.00001645751,0.000236645,0.0002313767,0.0001431951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001215867,0.0001148974,0.00002213877,0.0002399626,0.0001308049,0.0003442913,0.0001698214,0.0000802758,0.0001290782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002433758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004948271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003513004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005666927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989294,0.00007128505,0.0002454621,0.0004339811,0.00004831332,0.0002715596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994094,0.0001693948,0.00009051803,0.0002625323,0.00001598788,0.00005220542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005009071,0.00008527106,0.9889123,0.000004606759,0.000008986571,7.083346e-7,0.00001317286,0.000095241,0.00004750567,0.005976709,0.001800379,0.003005065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006850669,0.00009749655,0.9834741,0.000003068939,0.00001548148,0.00001264446,0.00005040058,0.001431652,0.000002049211,0.01096474,0.003148865,0.0001143824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856885,0.00002694538,0.0002083981,0.01173577,0.0003249714,0.0005689405,0.0001155908,0.00003589861,0.001294984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961112,0.00002627676,0.001004972,0.002491343,0.00003742853,0.0001211556,0.0001307609,0.000002939318,0.0000738919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01042273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4685381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949971374","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00683","title":"Passive remote sensing technology for mapping bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana): A review of techniques and regional case study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wildlife Conservation Society Canada; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pacific Salmon Foundation; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Kelp; Remote sensing; Habitat; Kelp forest; Environmental monitoring; Environmental science; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Ecology; Geography; Cartography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Schroeder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colleen Dupont","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leanna Boyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francis Juanes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maycira Costa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04483572406983258,"gpt":0.2908250183479704,"spread":0.2459892942781378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003581827,0.0002515255,0.001148509,0.0001315538,0.0001269934,0.00001100803,0.00009852153,0.0004204433,0.00003144822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001095434,0.0002041041,0.00008727622,0.0002535523,0.0001797848,0.00005196616,0.00005775284,0.0001701626,0.000005327433],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001048049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004770132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008915557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985387,0.0002048577,0.0005502346,0.0004280379,0.00005944865,0.0002187772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987173,0.0004037263,0.0005368383,0.0001780433,0.0001212725,0.0000428251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001899441,0.000007935024,0.001780428,0.01419922,0.00009193199,0.000391244,0.000005430153,2.717845e-8,2.724994e-8,0.00006782007,0.0007334648,0.9827034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002422949,0.0008122486,0.0002631971,0.007155903,0.0005860738,0.02105677,0.0001830673,0.0001360455,6.899212e-8,0.00111391,0.9681804,0.000269984],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002236708,0.9938253,0.00009205905,0.00078545,0.0001525215,0.002080649,0.0003236381,0.00003950678,0.0004641461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002331367,0.9973242,0.001318543,0.0005401465,0.00004880216,0.00000497564,0.0004065952,0.000003437584,0.0001201944],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9824335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8323122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919505079","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00572","title":"Experimental test of assisted migration for conservation of locally range-restricted plants in Alberta, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Agriculture and Forestry; Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute; Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Geography; Test (biology); Ecology; Agroforestry; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yuzhuo Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennine L.M. Pedersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Ellen Macdonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott E. Nielsen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254068586313539,"gpt":0.2260479855495498,"spread":0.2135072996864144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006209017,0.00006404124,0.0001304167,0.00001254149,0.00002567141,0.000003077676,0.00004863222,0.00007687972,0.0009884657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008915612,0.00006696033,0.00001460544,0.0001331216,0.00007169789,0.00007665667,0.00002099722,0.00002209709,0.000006570695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003192797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4825875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9411874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994219,0.0000258911,0.0002338958,0.000126466,0.00008721957,0.0001046099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.0001670435,0.0001457248,0.0000615961,0.00002388316,0.00002348649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001306561,0.0000908061,0.9819066,0.00001299044,0.000004338816,3.560542e-7,0.00003144956,0.00001331074,0.01362365,0.0007385674,0.003330014,0.0001172553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001091264,0.0001346543,0.9917084,0.000007731746,0.000005005127,0.000002836711,0.0004496941,0.001559001,0.003660916,0.00004125949,0.001279308,0.00005990559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967912,0.00001545463,0.00001423876,0.001429525,0.00008638911,0.000336465,0.0001810745,0.000003577263,0.001142062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990593,0.000006499578,0.0000316309,0.0005639641,0.000002113935,0.0000249832,0.0002375911,0.000001760483,0.00007217001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4585999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166328336","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2015.06.007","title":"Grizzly bear diet shifting on reclaimed mines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"Mountain Equipment Co-operative; Alberta Ingenuity; American Society of Mammalogists; Alberta Society of Professional Biologists; Canadian Wildlife Federation; International Association for Bear Research and Management; TD Friends of the Environment Foundation; University of Alberta; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Forb; Foothills; Geography; Population; Ecology; Habitat; Biology; Grassland","authors":[{"name":"Bogdan Cristescu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon B. Stenhouse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Boyce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0202095020502666,"gpt":0.235660282540878,"spread":0.2154507804906114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003443737,0.0001058761,0.0001163457,0.00001460275,0.0001797621,0.00001475214,0.00008826518,0.0001746007,0.0001873861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002723422,0.0001038025,0.00001851006,0.0001679768,0.0001923892,0.0001937963,0.0000657672,0.00007402935,0.0004282667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003305387,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002957052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002354676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99916,0.0001144978,0.0001716003,0.0002527501,0.0001003104,0.0002008556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995934,0.00009392971,0.00008732123,0.0001120896,0.00001966562,0.00009360044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001952102,0.00004142773,0.959502,0.000001642177,0.000008247955,0.000005418463,0.00006801271,0.00008530963,0.0000141117,0.001978891,0.03693773,0.001162038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005067894,0.0003331028,0.9741125,0.000003708036,0.00001334251,0.00001157182,0.00007641076,0.0006955787,0.00001559181,0.008162579,0.01595999,0.0001088342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614417,0.00001569912,0.00004470447,0.02715194,0.0002757936,0.0001490715,0.00000421644,0.00005189842,0.01086498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818703,0.000005910092,0.0004152194,0.01720688,0.00004578318,0.0000276816,0.00002633336,0.000003788625,0.0003981292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02097773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5504645,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966922177","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00758","title":"Africa's apex predator, the lion, is limited by interference and exploitative competition with humans","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nelson Mandela University; Weeden Foundation; Panthera","keywords":"Apex predator; Panthera; Ecology; Competition (biology); Predation; Occupancy; Carnivore; Geography; Predator; Pastoralism; Mesopredator release hypothesis; Biology; Livestock","authors":[{"name":"Kristoffer T. Everatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer F. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Graham I. H. Kerley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008407829423420578,"gpt":0.1988743663156259,"spread":0.1904665368922054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586645,0.0001056566,0.0001062045,0.00001076749,0.0002175197,0.00002485011,0.00008811612,0.0001060042,0.000515349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002593427,0.00007844054,0.00001005172,0.0001549425,0.0003700228,0.0002823386,0.00007566562,0.00009561079,0.0001506791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005368168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001519242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001330476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001121546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992619,0.0001168437,0.0001311865,0.0002665128,0.0000738592,0.0001497099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.0001388751,0.00009730113,0.0001163465,0.00002427006,0.00003546019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000967923,0.00003271946,0.9841661,0.000003994372,0.00001783038,6.17597e-7,0.0005779612,0.000005147636,0.0001595987,0.003436422,0.01117509,0.0003277651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004595199,0.0003078544,0.9900149,0.000008777814,0.00002176291,0.00001064545,0.0005121917,0.0006300249,0.00002892747,0.00323451,0.004669334,0.000101567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860216,0.00003710847,0.0002337289,0.0102272,0.000065063,0.0003012874,0.00002473062,0.00002537983,0.003063838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932901,0.00003613289,0.00009026421,0.006059358,0.00000626565,0.00004675986,0.00003228399,0.000003140741,0.0004357297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007268406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921367253","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00593","title":"Invertebrate herbivores: Overlooked allies in the recovery of degraded coral reefs?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Imclone; State of Maine Department of Marine Resources; Norges Forskningsråd; Cape Eleuthera Foundation","keywords":"Reef; Coral reef; Herbivore; Invertebrate; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Fishery; Resilience of coral reefs; Coral; Environmental issues with coral reefs; Aquaculture of coral; Sea urchin","authors":[{"name":"Fiona T. Francis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Filbee‐Dexter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Helen F. Yan","is_ca":true},{"name":"IM Côté","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009407076285751527,"gpt":0.2036489011432917,"spread":0.1942418248575402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001792106,0.00006219987,0.0001211676,0.000008444445,0.00004218776,0.000006303453,0.00008121756,0.00004992642,0.0001418061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003460599,0.0000442474,0.00001858558,0.0001302247,0.00009572611,0.000114871,0.00009155235,0.0000433606,0.00007987271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000417328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009315413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003025025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03476201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994766,0.00007634549,0.0001490894,0.0001254041,0.00006547838,0.0001071359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997543,0.00007117342,0.00007160769,0.00008551338,0.000006436064,0.00001098162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004889732,0.00002344197,0.9942435,0.00001240949,0.000006817291,0.000001436284,0.0001049742,0.000008243032,0.0001138936,0.001866891,0.002561595,0.001007876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003030549,0.0001219226,0.9904216,0.000007589305,0.000005965498,0.000005391399,0.0002932188,0.0005343635,0.00001259677,0.006624671,0.001618785,0.00005084265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922763,0.00005532771,0.000002599925,0.001941666,0.0001302234,0.0001995881,0.000004016245,0.000006349311,0.005383948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998134,0.00005545678,0.00003344144,0.001429152,0.000005370406,0.00001365891,0.000004814874,0.00000116509,0.0003229726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03173698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9828511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220757548","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02080","title":"Review of field methods for monitoring Asian bears","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Forests","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Occupancy; Population; Threatened species; Environmental resource management; Abundance (ecology); Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Data science; Environmental science; Habitat; Biology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Michael F. Proctor","is_ca":false},{"name":"David L. Garshelis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prachi Thatte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Steinmetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Crudge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruce N. McLellan","is_ca":true},{"name":"William J. McShea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dusit Ngoprasert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muhammad Ali Nawaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siew Te Wong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandeep Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angela K. Fuller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nishith Dharaiya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karine E. Pigeon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriella Fredriksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dajun Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mei-Hsiu Hwang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01831581519642453,"gpt":0.3171510967616827,"spread":0.2988352815652582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280342,0.00005208573,0.0001179402,0.000009109439,0.00021711,0.000001961098,0.00008353149,0.00004944723,0.0005918996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002348335,0.00005833006,0.00002958297,0.0001442488,0.00005763597,0.00007094573,0.0001050498,0.00006136957,0.000004084789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006884521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002207472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009442267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005318157,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993621,0.0001726319,0.0001762966,0.0001420133,0.00004199217,0.0001050039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.0001918077,0.0001112977,0.00008079728,0.00001252528,0.00002136443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003771937,0.00002535645,0.9464695,0.0001012269,0.00001082212,3.288844e-7,0.00002319283,0.00001162442,0.00007799239,0.00138102,0.01244602,0.03941515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002106412,0.0002070539,0.9501299,0.00003083158,0.00003105829,0.00001118851,0.00006553701,0.0002358047,0.00006926673,0.006004937,0.04293945,0.00006433324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537483,0.002419787,0.004303075,0.03497522,0.0007326002,0.0007056225,0.00001995663,0.0000306409,0.003064777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8949952,0.001680477,0.04512031,0.05688063,0.00005766754,0.0008500163,0.00005795617,0.000009418499,0.0003483441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05875314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6480885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605458641","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2017.03.008","title":"Identifying temporal bottlenecks for the conservation of large-bodied fishes: Lake Sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) show highly restricted movement and habitat use over-winter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"Lake sturgeon; Acipenser; Habitat; Fishery; Sturgeon; Range (aeronautics); Home range; Geography; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Donnette Thayer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan L. W. Ruppert","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Watkinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Clayton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Poesch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02422082255743158,"gpt":0.2637810953802558,"spread":0.2395602728228243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003566993,0.0001409723,0.0001990763,0.00002061134,0.0009448637,0.00007739922,0.000160461,0.0001257007,0.00009274699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004060272,0.0001158961,0.00003906921,0.00005206611,0.0004776715,0.0004737993,0.0003598985,0.00007094274,0.000005027238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004958949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006933619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1609021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990273,0.00005991042,0.0002704967,0.0002983199,0.000101801,0.0002421668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999086,0.0002776388,0.0003135971,0.000249958,0.00004023191,0.00003259443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756108,0.00005415166,0.9440433,0.00002667425,0.00008694474,0.000002426678,0.00008841987,0.000005615635,0.00007203432,0.002158499,0.05300352,0.0002827676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001226126,0.0001276665,0.9812221,0.0000147003,0.00009280202,0.000001293451,0.0001841221,0.001217489,0.00002942304,0.003435337,0.01233529,0.0001136656],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810597,0.00002659633,0.0005477518,0.01673603,0.0003386802,0.0006825209,0.00008297693,0.00002078661,0.00050496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918931,0.0001416721,0.0004131595,0.006946686,0.00001561653,0.00009441328,0.00004296399,0.000004812667,0.0004476379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1602087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8544093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725261603","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2017.06.001","title":"A pantropical assessment of vertebrate physical damage to forest seedlings and the effects of defaunation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Graduate School, Duke University; Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Conservation, Food and Health Foundation","keywords":"Defaunation; Biology; Seed dispersal; Seedling; Ecology; Trophic level; Trophic cascade; Trampling; Seed dispersal syndrome; Abiotic component; Herbivore; Rainforest; Biological dispersal; Vertebrate; Tropics; Agronomy; Food web; Population","authors":[{"name":"Cooper Rosin","is_ca":false},{"name":"John R. Poulsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Varun Swamy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alys Granados","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004324155624727902,"gpt":0.2459236016033743,"spread":0.2415994459786464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002106173,0.00006300956,0.0001529208,0.000008443963,0.0002336415,0.00001252753,0.0001070455,0.00006872084,0.00001022623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003859376,0.00004773192,0.00001961944,0.00004345955,0.000624761,0.0001461737,0.0001394628,0.00005158845,0.000003857513],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002634829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001816522,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003908133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001756543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994693,0.00009492577,0.000133007,0.0001368351,0.00007397171,0.00009189762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.0002459353,0.0001697579,0.0001409493,0.0000196351,0.00002939957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008239297,0.00003927058,0.9629477,0.0000158756,0.0000141072,8.011289e-7,0.00008362338,0.0000244343,0.0003698543,0.0353452,0.0001719625,0.0009047339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062633,0.0001574332,0.9725513,0.000008324722,0.00003824044,0.000002117375,0.00001746109,0.01381565,0.00006868064,0.01220076,0.0000345079,0.00004290447],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925991,0.000004511418,0.0002875154,0.006179241,0.0000905165,0.0002861572,0.000002802356,0.000005018477,0.0005451411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986025,0.000009909928,0.0002473953,0.001076609,0.00001164593,0.00002895188,0.000002951622,0.000001561278,0.00001846446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02314443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2301958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969215732","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2014.07.005","title":"Towards systematic conservation planning adapted to the local flow of ecosystem services","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; McGill University; Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Laval","keywords":"Supply and demand; Business; Beneficiary; Ecosystem services; Environmental resource management; Supply network; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Ecosystem; Economics; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jérôme Cimon-Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Darveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Monique Poulin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007624523804055029,"gpt":0.2092382934181317,"spread":0.2016137696140767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006650169,0.0001197272,0.0002681105,0.00001730948,0.0001763208,0.00003048957,0.0002004307,0.0001086808,0.00006500738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003434398,0.00008043751,0.00002840303,0.0002187177,0.00002387045,0.0001620091,0.0001094685,0.00004361207,0.0001530841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006693922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001613581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001513196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01869655,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988657,0.0002203569,0.0003701909,0.0002095504,0.000155528,0.0001786339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993899,0.0001188621,0.0002019907,0.0001938071,0.00003267193,0.00006276187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001247737,0.00004651468,0.9680555,0.004384572,0.00007939547,0.000002778958,0.001030132,0.02113676,0.00008436984,0.002358175,0.001312223,0.001384824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000378474,0.000152112,0.5857363,0.0005800377,0.00007481233,0.00002692196,0.0007662983,0.4086067,0.00005431869,0.0007099251,0.002767934,0.0001460989],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916017,0.00005016558,0.003192476,0.003211716,0.0002028045,0.0004572485,0.00001860492,0.00003259926,0.00123266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965637,0.000002998433,0.0002331615,0.003091825,0.00002542319,0.00005180556,0.00001797686,0.000004000779,0.000009116562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3874699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039658593","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01168","title":"Tropical forest fragmentation and isolation: Is community decay a random process?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Nestedness; Fragmentation (computing); Habitat fragmentation; Habitat; Ecology; Habitat destruction; Biology; Rainforest; Community structure; Taxonomic rank; Species diversity; Tropical rainforest; Biodiversity","authors":[{"name":"David Luther","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Justin Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jared D. Wolfe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard O. Bierregaard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Gonzalez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Ε. Lovejoy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01325455128010432,"gpt":0.2472841979342443,"spread":0.23402964665414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008879478,0.00007241388,0.000107203,0.000005696565,0.0004195926,0.00001248843,0.00004456626,0.0000894441,0.0001478935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007500104,0.00007086286,0.00001198756,0.0001010005,0.0002538271,0.0001706414,0.00006531713,0.0001036006,0.00003423501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002942849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009632251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000718335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003491354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994593,0.00012007,0.0001374223,0.000136976,0.00004982143,0.00009643328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.0001144334,0.00006500683,0.00004181684,0.00001533994,0.00005044547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001094147,0.00002261181,0.9959698,0.00001144874,0.00001374651,7.378501e-7,0.001068101,0.0001260703,0.00001797172,0.001749678,0.0005203839,0.0003900726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001052933,0.0001321333,0.9672979,0.000001739001,0.00002223922,0.000005969475,0.0004063034,0.02207732,0.000006537161,0.008717175,0.0002139878,0.00006574723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784109,0.00003230954,0.002204286,0.01767823,0.00003503102,0.0001700307,0.000006261074,0.00002351949,0.00143945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888204,0.00003592112,0.0003079323,0.01076702,0.00001049187,0.00002492316,0.0000150492,0.000001790541,0.00001643208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02867185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3227209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999194397","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00920","title":"Linking habitat, predators and alternative prey to explain recruitment variations of an endangered caribou population","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Université du Québec à Rimouski","keywords":"Ursus; Ecology; Predation; Woodland caribou; Interspecific competition; Habitat; Threatened species; Population; Endangered species; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Apex predator; Habitat destruction; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan Frenette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fanie Pelletier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin‐Hugues St‐Laurent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03027392346867449,"gpt":0.2629787690562461,"spread":0.2327048455875716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002022435,0.0000963303,0.000139057,0.00001929039,0.0001610919,0.0000140092,0.00007223862,0.0001154037,0.00006802666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001580887,0.0001049759,0.00001383731,0.0001854943,0.00008134564,0.0003381179,0.00009265196,0.00005973102,0.00001108948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009220929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001888846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007163157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007150604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991013,0.0001576793,0.0002376014,0.0002861204,0.00008695449,0.000130297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.00007875158,0.0001367332,0.00008230832,0.00002271878,0.0001074847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008701118,0.00003463715,0.9907862,0.000007154838,0.00001638698,0.000001360795,0.001032273,0.0004324303,0.0001736164,0.003144169,0.0001984344,0.004086321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003507842,0.0003083904,0.9853342,0.000005876821,0.0000272597,0.000004045685,0.0001110628,0.008752708,0.0000770804,0.004610625,0.0003248873,0.00009303615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899785,0.00001000663,0.001414061,0.007699927,0.00009859318,0.0005443388,0.00005078019,0.00002712911,0.0001766867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924449,0.00000701916,0.002849261,0.004445877,0.00002605757,0.00008145162,0.0001339614,0.000003660545,0.000007841011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008320278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4280791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773534178","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2017.11.005","title":"Identifying spatially concordant evolutionary significant units across multiple species through DNA barcodes: Application to the conservation genetics of the freshwater fishes of Java and Bali","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Alberta Biodiversity Monitoring Institute","funders":"Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Département Soutien et Formation, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement; Science Foundation Ireland; Government of Canada; Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Genome Canada; Ontario Genomics; University of Guelph; Ontario Genomics Institute","keywords":"Biology; DNA barcoding; Coalescent theory; Allopatric speciation; Genetic diversity; Population; Evolutionary biology; Conservation genetics; Ecology; Species complex; Genetic structure; Conservation status; Effective population size; Genetic variation; Phylogenetic tree; Microsatellite; Genetics; Habitat; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Aditya Hutama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Dahruddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Busson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sopian Sauri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Keith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Renny K. Hadiaty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Hanner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bambang Suryobroto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas Hubert","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03577509299433686,"gpt":0.2878208543374781,"spread":0.2520457613431412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981552,0.0001062153,0.0001287938,0.0000107103,0.0005917144,0.00006116543,0.0003015139,0.0001238296,0.000005776803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004420883,0.00008080439,0.0000320085,0.00009003589,0.0006222067,0.00002530743,0.000202143,0.0000484648,0.000002445448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001471603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009676443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005181883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007239152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990241,0.0001113517,0.0003580941,0.0002594633,0.0001172289,0.0001297976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985064,0.00004716806,0.0004334613,0.0005177546,0.0004672987,0.00002796649],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147085,0.00004706353,0.6689194,0.00005078149,0.0000591908,1.396447e-7,0.0004457732,0.00008610735,0.3183839,0.006652141,0.004454012,0.0007867488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003614782,0.00005763128,0.8908216,0.00001478146,0.00002684669,0.000005254982,0.0005381085,0.001108061,0.08440338,0.0005197151,0.02205431,0.00008878983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985765,0.0001342938,0.005196462,0.007794518,0.000240836,0.0004831174,0.0002932675,0.000005493329,0.00008700862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981077,0.0001475339,0.0006086587,0.0007332205,0.0000523653,0.00005208839,0.0001442064,0.000005485424,0.0001487457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2339806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4551048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033799752","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01145","title":"Will legal international rhino horn trade save wild rhino populations?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South African National Parks; University of Guelph; Wageningen University and Research; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Moffitt Cancer Center; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Wildlife trade; Poaching; Rhinoceros; Enforcement; French horn; Business; Wildlife; CITES; Population; International trade; Natural resource economics; Development economics; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jasper A.J. Eikelboom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rascha J. M. Nuijten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingying Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bradley Schroder","is_ca":false},{"name":"I.M.A. Heitkönig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolf M. Mooij","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank van Langevelde","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.H.T. Prins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02703795380091536,"gpt":0.2798711055282262,"spread":0.2528331517273109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002504344,0.0004095002,0.0007853318,0.000053391,0.0003336711,0.00006919874,0.000375699,0.0007302185,0.001043157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001992857,0.0004088758,0.0001924512,0.0003920742,0.000325628,0.0007938349,0.0002469055,0.0004272649,0.0005610968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005308905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001643127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002790146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001745559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.0003020481,0.0007030431,0.0007023983,0.0002161186,0.0003333792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989959,0.0001395581,0.000481826,0.0002229538,0.00001581256,0.0001439391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005700075,0.0001331068,0.3230751,0.0003040185,0.0002450522,0.000069628,0.00005124836,0.00001853324,3.852963e-7,0.02871277,0.05626665,0.5910665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002336081,0.00006216599,0.2033612,0.0001119901,0.0002635138,0.0001718753,0.00001008562,0.0002622022,3.641263e-8,0.001922406,0.7933111,0.0002898196],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01516683,0.8773387,0.0006813292,0.07696839,0.006862378,0.003298785,0.000689356,0.0005381645,0.01845607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006105331,0.9783977,0.0009589072,0.01176621,0.0004258602,0.0002464089,0.001414045,0.00003675897,0.0006488357],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7370445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183791286","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2015.11.004","title":"Drivers of recreational fisher compliance in temperate marine conservation areas: A study of Rockfish Conservation Areas in British Columbia, Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Rockfish; Fishing; Fishery; Overfishing; Recreation; Marine protected area; Marine conservation; Bycatch; Geography; Environmental resource management; Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","authors":[{"name":"Darienne Lancaster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip Dearden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalie C. Ban","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01755546286809162,"gpt":0.2113164373802164,"spread":0.1937609745121248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002923781,0.00009022331,0.0002913041,0.00002071899,0.00006409085,0.00001721806,0.00008583853,0.00007113249,0.0001067347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002139317,0.0001338577,0.0000127242,0.000392148,0.0001159357,0.0002072226,0.000155041,0.00006879633,0.000001359997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004396705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002119981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9792798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987615,0.000142466,0.000485547,0.0002562718,0.0001971897,0.000157008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.00008398911,0.0002375027,0.00009511892,0.000120898,0.00005039453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006472439,0.0002174886,0.990203,0.00002196172,0.00001593213,0.00001158339,0.0001122926,0.00007607609,0.00001153023,0.0000213015,0.008174812,0.001069262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001796733,0.0001729744,0.9931622,0.00004404228,0.00001239015,0.0000120963,0.001498833,0.002005337,0.00000184127,0.0007121039,0.00046902,0.0001124581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996969,0.00001393955,0.000003171399,0.001186763,0.0001213124,0.000532768,0.00004616417,0.000008069408,0.001118818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989818,0.00001649093,0.00005907525,0.000576793,0.000006146636,0.00006068041,0.00006767015,0.000003178996,0.0002281555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02040813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319065934","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02397","title":"Mapping potential wetlands by a new framework method using random forest algorithm and big Earth data: A case study in China's Yangtze River Basin","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetland; Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Watershed; Environmental science; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Digital elevation model; Structural basin; Vegetation (pathology); Remote sensing; Geography; Climate change; Ecology; Geology; Cartography; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Hengxing Xiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanbiao Xi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dehua Mao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Masoud Mahdianpari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingming Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fudong Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zongming Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02144225454474457,"gpt":0.2752434045419058,"spread":0.2538011499971612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005622568,0.0001117714,0.0001989681,0.00003556569,0.0002028086,0.00004768071,0.00009843711,0.0001232362,0.00004171848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002769541,0.00009808147,0.00001274732,0.0003909574,0.00002762137,0.0002665886,0.000287608,0.00008762311,0.00001641937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003013873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001796032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03090488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05590608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989596,0.0001816992,0.0001980034,0.0003539441,0.00008843236,0.0002183241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996087,0.00008625031,0.00007201979,0.0001582471,0.000003451751,0.00007132349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004798607,0.0000442319,0.9819009,0.000008407142,0.00002554365,0.0004362474,0.0006515957,0.0003494392,0.00000904135,0.000002988995,0.0003641347,0.01615948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00172634,0.00005359519,0.7629946,0.00001295118,0.0000298497,0.0003496274,0.0007973866,0.2326147,7.419179e-7,0.0007745763,0.0005421401,0.0001034452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.985146,0.00003822094,0.01368572,0.000532476,0.0001734898,0.0003212859,0.00005584379,0.00002612295,0.00002087879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942628,0.00003743273,0.005228167,0.0003265249,0.00005100742,0.000008476838,0.00006258787,0.000004320887,0.00001864906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2322652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096708844","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01342","title":"Habitat-dependent outdoor recreation and conservation organizations can enable recreational fishers to contribute to conservation of coastal marine ecosystems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Australian Research Council","keywords":"Recreation; Stewardship (theology); Environmental stewardship; Environmental resource management; Ecosystem services; Stakeholder; Environmental planning; Ecosystem; Stakeholder engagement; Geography; Business; Biodiversity; Ecology; Environmental science; Political science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy M. Raynal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca Weeks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert L. Pressey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron J. Adams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Barnett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven J. Cooke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcus Sheaves","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009537114629510807,"gpt":0.2056033645356441,"spread":0.1960662499061332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654918,0.0001740702,0.0003077601,0.00004657255,0.0002832288,0.00005182085,0.00008791272,0.0001090887,0.0002676355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008357618,0.0001870632,0.0000212622,0.0006264379,0.00009739055,0.0002344898,0.0003266386,0.00006386436,0.00005569318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002186559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008591746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01795068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1860798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985914,0.0001125213,0.0004802856,0.0003990164,0.0001957154,0.0002211271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991046,0.0001389054,0.0002084025,0.0001087086,0.0002284166,0.0002109458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001787313,0.0000367447,0.969811,0.00003722275,0.00003987435,0.000002098347,0.0003509725,0.0001183398,0.002022195,0.001775978,0.02413654,0.001490341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008277121,0.0003530055,0.9774657,0.00002263212,0.00005231347,0.00001470616,0.0003668865,0.003549152,0.0002675115,0.0006858722,0.01619035,0.0002041182],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162633,0.00001295153,0.001009013,0.08027676,0.0001487833,0.0009033886,0.0002788162,0.00005123805,0.001055733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896687,0.00003987115,0.001072864,0.008293371,0.00004578528,0.0001052887,0.000386086,0.000009552283,0.0003785092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1681292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080660778","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01239","title":"Biotic interactions govern the distribution of coexisting ungulates in the Arctic Archipelago – A case for conservation planning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Abiotic component; Ecology; Biotic component; Habitat; Environmental niche modelling; Species distribution; Biodiversity; Arctic; Geography; Environmental science; Ecological niche; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Deborah A. Jenkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas Lecomte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey Andrews","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glenn Yannic","is_ca":false},{"name":"James A. Schaefer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04782689940545856,"gpt":0.287867341112219,"spread":0.2400404417067604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294699,0.00006373725,0.00007854452,0.000004192969,0.0002056171,0.00001971605,0.00007529589,0.00003989765,0.0002115829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004338037,0.00004571486,0.00002465674,0.0002175095,0.0001948559,0.00008788433,0.00004021237,0.00007103619,0.00001005609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001379142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001045619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005266784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994193,0.00008881113,0.0001853255,0.0001250913,0.00006415602,0.000117285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.0003797343,0.0001182958,0.00006208115,0.00001919636,0.00002213841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001277428,0.00005276248,0.9772869,0.00003460762,0.00001372458,0.00001595122,0.001383107,0.0002019137,0.0003043247,0.01585172,0.004122153,0.0006050666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003614177,0.00007735662,0.9745513,0.000009064769,0.00003075053,0.0001396515,0.006634123,0.01368103,0.00002668818,0.001274018,0.003158359,0.00005621664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726266,0.00002516621,0.0006423417,0.02584798,0.0000551195,0.0002931058,0.0001760532,0.000008998445,0.0003246644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963444,0.000004287943,0.00002324875,0.003390648,0.00001226257,0.00003202869,0.0001875163,0.000001530625,0.000004013517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02371789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2938989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092964807","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01320","title":"Temporal dynamics of human-polar bear conflicts in Churchill, Manitoba","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Churchill Northern Studies Centre; Canadian Wildlife Federation; Quark Expeditions","keywords":"Wildlife; Geography; Ursus maritimus; Population; Human–wildlife conflict; Range (aeronautics); Wildlife management; Ecology; Demography; Biology; Sea ice; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Heemskerk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy C. Johnson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daryll Hedman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vicki Trim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas J. Lunn","is_ca":true},{"name":"David McGeachy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew E. Derocher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02075533230592138,"gpt":0.2389995863184114,"spread":0.21824425401249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008803575,0.00006814704,0.0001397642,0.000005762503,0.00005593433,0.000003920383,0.00007832657,0.00005957088,0.0002924694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004155039,0.00007133883,0.00001570972,0.0001456801,0.0001479759,0.00007270722,0.0001818584,0.00005846383,0.00002967045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000910957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006105693,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2202705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994491,0.00004135654,0.0001740074,0.0001559546,0.00006502171,0.000114607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00001661414,0.00007301628,0.00005062886,0.00000649984,0.0000380614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000210727,0.0000232538,0.9940919,0.00001513519,0.000006071704,0.000004974384,0.00005821681,0.000009359858,0.00004194898,0.003504366,0.0007288705,0.001494805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002987853,0.000152066,0.9923198,0.000003139479,0.000007007242,0.000002100918,0.0001267422,0.001448455,0.000006448426,0.001025863,0.004547108,0.00006252877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879473,0.00004183404,0.00001132064,0.0050132,0.00002080314,0.0001342165,0.00001636969,0.00001101036,0.00680394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961726,0.00003253454,0.0001053907,0.003639337,0.000008036875,0.000004791438,0.00002413105,0.000002089379,0.00001110723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2058385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912847642","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00560","title":"Is restocking a useful tool for increasing rabbit densities?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Junta de Andalucía; Genome Institute of Singapore; Canadian Institute of Steel Construction","keywords":"European rabbit; Population; Habitat; Transect; Biology; Mediterranean climate; Geography; Ecology; Fishery; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Francisco Carro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mónica Ortega","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramón C. Soriguer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01119256255389756,"gpt":0.2296065477183271,"spread":0.2184139851644296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003994572,0.00009998219,0.0001341699,0.00001509539,0.0002195337,0.00002132628,0.00007386247,0.0001817465,0.0005608943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472805,0.0001077565,0.00003200756,0.0001144816,0.0001148299,0.0002750946,0.00007303306,0.00006316058,0.0002643805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001295051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003400117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002774806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991711,0.00008486061,0.0001825419,0.0002764123,0.00006859056,0.0002164382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.0002379842,0.0001012683,0.0001256857,0.00002220646,0.00003208518],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637258,0.00001621926,0.9909336,0.000008473177,0.00001309038,0.000001037134,0.00006404104,0.00002281378,0.000196487,0.002496505,0.005352928,0.000731055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006092651,0.00009687819,0.9820669,0.000007117055,0.00002177511,0.00003014778,0.0000532072,0.002850081,0.00003561509,0.007298859,0.006807035,0.0001231775],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918324,0.00001296108,0.0002779988,0.005849021,0.0002404686,0.0004521897,0.00001155031,0.00003701708,0.001286425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810445,0.000005111215,0.001056004,0.0174417,0.00002595995,0.0000482725,0.00002075946,0.000004563601,0.0003530908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01159267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6141399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987134762","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00844","title":"Varying behavioral responses of wildlife to motorcycle traffic","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Park Service","keywords":"Odocoileus; Wildlife; Cynomys ludovicianus; Ecology; Prairie dog; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rachel T. Buxton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Megan F. McKenna","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rene E. Ohms","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Hammesfahr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa M. Angeloni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin R. Crooks","is_ca":false},{"name":"George Wittemyer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02206728433140001,"gpt":0.3020378753200489,"spread":0.2799705909886489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009497353,0.00006077442,0.00008838528,0.00001580296,0.00004059518,0.000005159528,0.00008883789,0.0001068947,0.00003788775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003192267,0.00006306689,0.00002532018,0.00006382143,0.00004959598,0.000004203035,0.00007200273,0.00003316217,0.00001939798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009690213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004784301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000313761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009693988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995337,0.00006256792,0.0001318138,0.0001402258,0.00004051497,0.0000912166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.00001203762,0.00004824417,0.0001584658,0.00006087254,0.00004117137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007748131,0.0001578201,0.7766274,0.00001110368,0.00001460959,7.976425e-7,0.00004075756,0.00003445644,0.21392,0.000754318,0.001237854,0.006426078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004332189,0.0008664628,0.9847046,0.000005869548,0.00001785679,0.000009384135,0.00008134533,0.00007410413,0.003315491,0.00002389959,0.01036616,0.000101567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983132,0.00006408965,0.00002887729,0.001022789,0.00005870428,0.000168756,0.00001876265,0.000008218345,0.0003165962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973326,0.00001918476,0.0004527507,0.001923612,0.00001041096,0.0000117105,0.00003978195,0.000003199315,0.0002067551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2106045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2571793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514867564","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2016.07.006","title":"Examining climate-biome (“cliome”) shifts for Yukon and its protected areas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Wildlife Conservation Society Canada","funders":"W. Garfield Weston Foundation; Garfield Weston Foundation","keywords":"Biome; Tundra; Arctic; Climate change; Boreal; Taiga; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Physical geography; Ecology; Habitat; Wildlife; Circumpolar star; Protected area; Permafrost; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Environmental resource management; Forestry; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Erika Rowland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nancy Fresco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald G. Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hilary A. Cooke","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03868192152559154,"gpt":0.2549706697942021,"spread":0.2162887482686105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000165661,0.00008432756,0.00009546239,0.00001450702,0.000169546,0.00001702206,0.00004746308,0.0001078715,0.001712636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184437,0.00006488133,0.00001196392,0.0001301705,0.0001263328,0.0001587718,0.00008039833,0.00002067237,0.0001022489],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001605539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006370085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000267623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004808719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993451,0.00002977976,0.000125745,0.0002230049,0.00005696561,0.0002193672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997272,0.00006791142,0.0000666996,0.00005869168,0.00001742805,0.00006199724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001847082,0.0000508376,0.9560839,0.00002701641,0.0000127601,0.000002735467,0.00004429121,2.282597e-7,0.01539763,0.01612379,0.002407789,0.009664354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007712735,0.0001305242,0.9915492,0.000008170609,0.00001052104,0.00001094107,0.0001177928,0.0000938825,0.0002613113,0.00104976,0.005900627,0.00009602233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938588,0.00003606913,0.0000979311,0.003697812,0.00008753434,0.0003481758,0.0001843794,0.00004258469,0.001646715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.00008061447,0.00005032816,0.0008291505,0.00001149081,0.0001013633,0.00003953564,0.00000304384,0.00007646908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03546531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193650010","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01775","title":"Restoration in degraded subtropical broadleaved forests induces changes in soil bacterial communities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Chronosequence; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Soil carbon; Ecosystem; Ecology; Forest restoration; Actinobacteria; Soil water; Forest ecology; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Yuhua Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaocheng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xingzhao Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenjing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaobo Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Songling Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Han Y. H. Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0241494303652057,"gpt":0.2405206178566679,"spread":0.2163711874914622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001709016,0.00008131783,0.0001534055,0.00002415431,0.00011632,0.00001198269,0.00009597359,0.0002302502,0.0009300787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007148264,0.00009034453,0.00001106293,0.0001835913,0.0002520593,0.0001214633,0.0001610833,0.000192328,0.00002741658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001247447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004063271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00460672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8991126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988555,0.000655986,0.0001584666,0.0001224789,0.00003201124,0.0001754982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996564,0.0001390223,0.00005195421,0.0001183377,0.00001058634,0.00002372141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001288735,0.00009253666,0.9896179,0.000004997126,0.00000373325,0.00001317597,0.0004364751,0.00005491794,0.007539569,0.001150845,0.0005698745,0.0003871156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000597793,0.00008424526,0.9920425,0.000006706858,0.000003518539,0.00001887571,0.0003727238,0.0001926229,0.0003781627,0.005440499,0.0007800196,0.00008237434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951249,0.00002123298,0.000003041466,0.004086179,0.0001651006,0.00009521154,0.000006872235,0.00001025585,0.0004872304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983773,0.00004570655,0.00006150021,0.001242526,0.00001600378,0.00001571558,0.0002125003,0.000002107518,0.00002664817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8945059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047439942","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01212","title":"Population density of sitatunga in riverine wetland habitats","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs; Safari Club International Foundation","keywords":"Mark and recapture; Habitat; Marsh; Wetland; Population density; Swamp; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population; Camera trap; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Camille H. Warbington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Boyce","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00987666023753149,"gpt":0.2119837846997978,"spread":0.2021071244622663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001229959,0.00006399568,0.0001290167,0.00001069925,0.00005279064,0.00000304551,0.00004790008,0.000104439,0.0001453339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001312817,0.00006918771,0.00001399702,0.0001931307,0.0001066432,0.0001602969,0.00005915087,0.00005883819,0.00003699409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000507579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001059494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009331682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009583526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994088,0.00007716321,0.0001837995,0.0001707151,0.00005525121,0.0001043023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997607,0.00005227742,0.00008662816,0.00005034315,0.00001004764,0.0000400157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009840541,0.00002449373,0.9967028,0.000006914639,0.000004328022,0.000003779302,0.00007750008,0.0001371877,0.0002910671,0.001196699,0.0007208385,0.0007359568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000439622,0.00008636576,0.9931945,0.00000248722,0.000008618201,0.000004065547,0.00002772639,0.002406233,0.00002989054,0.00361462,0.0001250989,0.00006076667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904088,0.000009489561,0.00009049171,0.008795473,0.00005304038,0.0001286378,0.000004814083,0.00001459728,0.0004946429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956568,0.000008203987,0.0003475212,0.003935619,0.000009094945,0.000005605863,0.00002667093,0.000001636826,0.000008853584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008650359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5347833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206110272","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01865","title":"Individual and synergistic effects of habitat loss and roads on reptile occupancy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Nature Conservancy of Canada; Trent University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Occupancy; Habitat; Habitat destruction; Wildlife; Ecology; Threatened species; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"James E. Paterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanya Lynn Pulfer","is_ca":true},{"name":"E.C. Horrigan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Smera Sukumar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brittney I. Vezina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryan Zimmerling","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christina M. Davy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005768501905950538,"gpt":0.2235557020091977,"spread":0.2177872001032472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009066348,0.00008227662,0.0001201038,0.00001423894,0.0001342345,0.0000249131,0.00003118402,0.00008581207,0.00008103727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002020044,0.00008235579,0.00001360226,0.0001174298,0.0002485661,0.0001428257,0.00007989472,0.0000585472,0.00001181923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003286012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002290262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002104071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001108194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.00007564528,0.000151075,0.0002254164,0.00007779206,0.0001050411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.0001854543,0.00007936714,0.00009384152,0.00001943037,0.00004348816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003649175,0.00005610835,0.988068,0.0000244453,0.00001832527,0.00001443832,0.00006487036,0.000008238623,0.0009310739,0.003088856,0.001783374,0.005905762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003808363,0.0001595941,0.9951661,0.00002319669,0.00003603032,0.00003841096,0.00005246712,0.0003717039,0.0004905885,0.00221275,0.000992587,0.00007572404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970187,0.0001073489,0.00006137454,0.001612981,0.0001352045,0.00009957635,0.00001296281,0.00001127865,0.0009405595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976662,0.00005954654,0.0002438481,0.001869788,0.00001118752,0.00001468991,0.00001964346,0.000002448629,0.0001126204],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007098095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3358372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399040221","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03010","title":"An integrated GEE and machine learning framework for detecting ecological stability under land use/land cover changes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Watershed; Land cover; Random forest; Land use; Environmental resource management; Forest cover; Sustainable development; Stability (learning theory); Environmental science; Ecology; Landscape ecology; Geography; Machine learning; Computer science; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Atiyeh Amindin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narges Siamian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narges Kariminejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"John J. Clague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamid Reza Pourghasemi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02659852867481724,"gpt":0.2551294850733348,"spread":0.2285309563985176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003190897,0.00009625447,0.0001249517,0.00001086228,0.0002210459,0.0001047218,0.00004355859,0.0001818848,0.0003103198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008554816,0.00007091823,0.00001363755,0.00009796352,0.00004089096,0.0002345904,0.00004971032,0.0001152268,0.00001548714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006587255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001002746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001053565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04376518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992934,0.00009811636,0.0001117804,0.0002818551,0.00004595035,0.0001689231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994835,0.0003550862,0.0000368757,0.00005999522,0.0000100346,0.0000544883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006141943,0.0000204177,0.9971043,0.00003711414,0.00001578685,0.00000244154,0.00007199719,0.0002435928,0.00006700413,0.0003730343,0.00001649448,0.001986383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002098766,0.0002891857,0.900363,0.00001692345,0.00003011646,0.00001635229,0.00007565976,0.08828863,0.00003029607,0.007894031,0.002679207,0.0001067801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995985,0.0001281794,0.00213584,0.001256481,0.000139538,0.0002021777,0.00004172307,0.00007106827,0.00004004624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982932,0.00005465076,0.0007779477,0.0007644313,0.00002901786,0.00002583579,0.00004372442,0.000004150936,0.000006995327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09674137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9736836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914467061","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00538","title":"Insights on fostering the emergence of robust conservation actions from Zimbabwe's CAMPFIRE program","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Australian Research Council; Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, Australian Research Council","keywords":"Corporate governance; Community-based conservation; Autonomy; Indigenous; Collective action; Public relations; Political science; Robustness (evolution); Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental planning; Ecology; Geography; Economics; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Duan Biggs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalie C. Ban","is_ca":true},{"name":"Juan Carlos Castilla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Gelcich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Morena Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edson Gandiwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Étienne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew T. Knight","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pablo A. Marquet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugh P. Possingham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02473203943374169,"gpt":0.2241686948732735,"spread":0.1994366554395318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009853123,0.0001051505,0.0001133451,0.00001897846,0.0002713725,0.0000201421,0.0001482752,0.00009036339,0.0005697321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002952296,0.00008329919,0.00003375504,0.0002336561,0.0002068004,0.0001353385,0.000216312,0.0000719102,0.0001361814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006085401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001528535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002623902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992018,0.0000830005,0.0001893869,0.0002497137,0.0001478425,0.0001282186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.00008775742,0.0001481039,0.0001954896,0.00002596743,0.00003316738],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005544383,0.00007879686,0.9898629,0.000008127496,0.00002683142,8.188659e-7,0.0002895671,0.0005476362,0.0003535125,0.000489859,0.001391943,0.006894551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003247951,0.0001273034,0.9793361,0.00001050581,0.00003057401,9.535903e-7,0.001102015,0.004175786,0.00005244979,0.0007817613,0.01396681,0.00009098843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888792,0.00002398309,0.00006496548,0.004556571,0.0002678754,0.0005517043,0.00001664351,0.00003759323,0.005601437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974305,0.00003361556,0.0002357643,0.002035454,0.0000147535,0.0000261981,0.00004018697,0.00000264742,0.0001809062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01257487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6238167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3140384466","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01570","title":"Conservation and trade of the endangered Hypancistrus zebra (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), one of the most trafficked Brazilian fish","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Endangered species; Threatened species; Fishery; Geography; Wildlife trade; Captive breeding; Conservation status; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Wildlife","authors":[{"name":"Leandro Melo de Sousa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Lucanus","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Pablo Arroyo‐Mora","is_ca":true},{"name":"Margaret Kalácska","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135156196222322,"gpt":0.2110913875515296,"spread":0.1997398255893063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001722435,0.0001036337,0.0001996559,0.000008280373,0.0001807987,0.000007238069,0.0001487115,0.000220478,0.0001968229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001899091,0.00007634189,0.00004623332,0.0003243382,0.0009879348,0.0000857792,0.0001384465,0.0001086723,0.00000176466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007048318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007583447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004385366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02274402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990318,0.0001719864,0.0002982526,0.0002300603,0.00009856738,0.0001692806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.0001143181,0.0002231154,0.0001964303,0.00002469876,0.0000348887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003518058,0.0001151374,0.9809411,0.00001430077,0.00001870951,0.000001039294,0.000106133,0.000004295629,0.01218748,0.0005944666,0.003408228,0.002573974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005350081,0.00007898982,0.9906313,0.000007828859,0.00006682319,0.00003261996,0.0001649791,0.0001139372,0.004105465,0.0009313613,0.003256154,0.00007555269],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783273,0.00005013924,0.000004189852,0.02059896,0.0002396475,0.0002378726,0.00008731824,0.000009487142,0.0004450972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946359,0.00005118975,0.0001228161,0.005063036,0.00001099633,0.00001315025,0.0000239355,0.000003050937,0.00007593373],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02230549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903052236","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2018.e00494","title":"Biochar mitigates dissolved organic carbon loss but does not affect dissolved organic nitrogen leaching loss caused by nitrogen deposition in Moso bamboo plantations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Dissolved organic carbon; Leaching (pedology); Bamboo; Amendment; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Chemistry; Total organic carbon; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology; Pyrolysis; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Zhaofeng Lei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinzhang Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weifeng Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiting Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changhui Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Linlin Tian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007468971220638239,"gpt":0.2138512107898979,"spread":0.2063822395692596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002366967,0.0002578894,0.0002910417,0.00002563774,0.0003891597,0.00007437098,0.0001756646,0.0003202798,0.0001010401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001140609,0.0001382786,0.0000632232,0.0004086298,0.0002650295,0.0001662263,0.00007659851,0.0001653047,0.00002230389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001472602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003875649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002746775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06704552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983407,0.000252881,0.0003532607,0.000465172,0.0001524425,0.0004355763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999263,0.0002439595,0.0001679566,0.00008212082,0.0001139717,0.0001289357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009850608,0.00006289375,0.6046199,0.000006503892,0.00003562464,0.00001064868,0.0000640146,3.349067e-7,0.394717,0.0001267341,0.00002333914,0.0002345778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009008749,0.0004130287,0.8292482,0.00003013775,0.0001113994,0.00006258483,0.0005754428,0.002532095,0.1607007,0.004957878,0.00001709879,0.0004504657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960568,0.000127109,0.000009184974,0.00272464,0.0002069796,0.0003635281,0.000346736,0.0001140526,0.00005097551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978053,0.00008021371,0.00003053876,0.00111881,0.0001281084,0.00003918523,0.0007716666,0.000003697697,0.00002245824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2340163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9499785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987552922","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00832","title":"Influence of tree functional diversity and stand environment on fine root biomass and necromass in four types of evergreen broad-leaved forests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Southwest Forestry University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Evergreen; Biomass (ecology); Basal area; Edaphic; Biodiversity; Specific leaf area; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Botany; Photosynthesis; Soil water","authors":[{"name":"Yuanjie Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhiyun Lu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00801499693704526,"gpt":0.1921680817170385,"spread":0.1841530847799933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232948,0.00006214349,0.0001223912,0.00002023724,0.00009666545,0.00000129296,0.00003081129,0.00007576182,0.00003973483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002440988,0.00006003519,0.000008309584,0.00005566808,0.0002645108,0.00008851119,0.0002164227,0.00003528622,0.000005022198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004517145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006713432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002761214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02099006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995428,0.00003881577,0.0001234862,0.00015332,0.00006240047,0.00007919838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997339,0.0001041109,0.00008574848,0.00004937172,0.000007583097,0.00001923656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001503958,0.00003034432,0.9961501,0.00001639886,0.00001707822,0.000001047075,0.00007375635,0.002079274,0.0002692009,0.0009506408,0.00002323779,0.0002385064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007517199,0.0002327615,0.9938201,0.000006830326,0.00001242461,0.000002579257,0.00001874949,0.001403196,0.00003057745,0.00365064,0.00001947243,0.00005089164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998952,0.00004802991,0.00002108072,0.0005750115,0.00002117997,0.0001321677,0.00001328929,0.000002641418,0.0002345958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998033,0.00002404976,0.0000430137,0.00005681116,0.000001262966,0.000003155837,0.000003315373,0.000001011806,0.00006406933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02071394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126418929","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01485","title":"Other effective area-based conservation measure promotes recovery in a cold-water coral reef","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","keywords":"Reef; Benthic zone; Coral reef; Megafauna; Abundance (ecology); Coral; Biodiversity; Fishery; Marine protected area; Environmental science; Ecology; Oceanography; Geography; Habitat; Biology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Lindsay Beazley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ellen Kenchington","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michelle Korabik","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek Fenton","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. King","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009338705718645719,"gpt":0.200999718625029,"spread":0.1916610129063832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000261816,0.0001117553,0.0001747636,0.00001503226,0.0001131141,0.00001870467,0.00004073148,0.0001081925,0.0002555857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355209,0.00009372118,0.00002741835,0.0001757514,0.00009745565,0.0001421696,0.00009427115,0.00006733734,0.00007111082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000196791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003174976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001595479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04949047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.0001687414,0.0001856027,0.000274272,0.00008840109,0.0001918327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996918,0.00009076513,0.00005626722,0.00009142615,0.0000389264,0.00003084071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118214,0.00007454083,0.9931219,0.0000165353,0.00001454858,0.00001892015,0.00004088834,0.00001599462,0.002934633,0.0002666511,0.001840727,0.001542851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007673361,0.0001304429,0.9894779,0.00002346557,0.00001611719,0.0000117366,0.0000397203,0.001213825,0.001705511,0.003073869,0.0034161,0.0001240158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909174,0.00004163666,0.0001109596,0.006334523,0.0001651366,0.0003954891,0.00001533007,0.00002645601,0.001993075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962353,0.000004247626,0.0001411466,0.003188395,0.00001235226,0.0001190359,0.00002658441,0.000003741331,0.0002692583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04789499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551297508","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2016.10.001","title":"Climate driven range divergence among host species affects range-wide patterns of parasitism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trent University; University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Parasitism; Odocoileus; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Host (biology); Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Richard Evan Feldman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. L. Peers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rob Pickles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel H. Thornton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis L. Murray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01310311233279586,"gpt":0.2229040989876421,"spread":0.2098009866548463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001167178,0.0001006071,0.0001427122,0.00001106169,0.0001140455,0.000009309905,0.0001007606,0.0000954292,0.01267513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005799218,0.0000793014,0.00003616776,0.00008324797,0.0003293879,0.0001882351,0.0001275841,0.00002944265,0.000276004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001680809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004801223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002380579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007864504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992374,0.00006434842,0.0001462409,0.0002055572,0.0001137119,0.0002327911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.00009564143,0.0001181659,0.0001110427,0.00001334118,0.00006248561],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000316642,0.00002906255,0.9936841,0.000009357878,0.000006841419,0.000006171737,0.00003318674,4.845575e-7,0.001163017,0.002094108,0.002521847,0.00042016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005612645,0.00006294124,0.997125,0.00001773136,0.00001576404,0.000004368979,0.0001536096,0.00001229334,0.0003531733,0.00009317522,0.001501038,0.00009959492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935479,0.00002112411,0.0001213008,0.002397809,0.0001777319,0.0001648107,0.0003592761,0.00002786838,0.003182231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.0004677818,0.00001163609,0.0005746619,0.00001051837,0.00001925139,0.00002372233,0.000002839985,0.0001394259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01239913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9882274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508043170","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2016.08.001","title":"The combined use of visual and acoustic data collection techniques for winter killer whale ( Orcinus orca ) observations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Marine Environmental Observation Prediction and Response Network","keywords":"Whale; Cove; Sound (geography); Habitat; Geography; Data collection; Fishery; Oceanography; Ecology; Archaeology; Geology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"R.E. Burham","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rod S. Palm","is_ca":false},{"name":"D.A. Duffus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Mouy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amalis Riera","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04352356385958767,"gpt":0.2759637987717948,"spread":0.2324402349122071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001961375,0.00006844188,0.00009981115,0.00000618337,0.000264402,0.00001597949,0.00009304878,0.00005605369,0.00005062903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003891955,0.00004328203,0.00001124826,0.0001012078,0.0002649757,0.0002704203,0.0003328876,0.00002115372,0.000002903568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006084079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001337193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006674359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02233455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994411,0.00004339621,0.0001650079,0.0001838822,0.00005381794,0.000112723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993119,0.0004033156,0.00009078024,0.0001382856,0.00003439765,0.00002132168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001787384,0.00004235625,0.9306595,0.00001149273,0.00002812837,2.907811e-7,0.00001334065,7.351892e-7,0.0008448473,0.001059462,0.04922803,0.01793305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003146487,0.0002653468,0.952809,0.000009712457,0.00003309449,0.00000371162,0.00001992749,0.001445474,0.00005527856,0.001154868,0.04383031,0.00005860737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908562,0.00003613589,0.001529978,0.006752404,0.00009072577,0.0004754072,0.00003946852,0.00002234265,0.0001973482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966121,0.0004081052,0.001192356,0.001030013,0.000009045347,0.00006725822,0.00001729485,0.000003514316,0.0006602534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0221495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292241384","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02268","title":"A cautionary tale comparing spatial count and partial identity models for estimating densities of threatened and unmarked populations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Threatened species; Geography; Boreal; Mark and recapture; Population density; Population; Ecology; Physical geography; Density estimation; Habitat; Statistics; Demography; Biology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Catherine Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna M. Burgar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason T. Fisher","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Cole Burton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02819192777186262,"gpt":0.2535254652385772,"spread":0.2253335374667146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002427031,0.00006593469,0.0001325088,0.00001587937,0.0005602895,0.0000105401,0.00003010708,0.00005268049,0.0000423201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004025956,0.00007719432,0.00001473203,0.00006943325,0.0002229535,0.0002809036,0.0001439101,0.00004726239,3.603186e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007343682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002665607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001339634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004002231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994051,0.00006787039,0.0001811577,0.0001716417,0.00007239133,0.0001018298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997235,0.00007044295,0.0001097742,0.00005007126,0.00001866155,0.00002758326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001522049,0.00003235454,0.9783425,0.00001360442,0.00001313857,9.627214e-7,0.0001101878,0.007311232,0.00004498992,0.013327,0.0001737205,0.0004780533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388127,0.00006250542,0.5842637,0.000001615975,0.0000294406,0.00003001705,0.0000769919,0.392176,0.000002175467,0.02296055,0.00001708175,0.00004108145],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837091,0.00003081825,0.01403891,0.001705523,0.0001104185,0.0002767978,0.00003567168,0.00001383324,0.00007893908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942332,0.000004278685,0.00495786,0.0006260403,0.000009468756,0.00008237841,0.00006661013,0.000002307839,0.00001784326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3940788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4309351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083183376","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01243","title":"Local attitudes toward the cultural seasonal hunting bans in Ghana’s Bomfobiri Wildlife Sanctuary: Implications for sustainable wildlife management and tourism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Bushmeat; Wildlife; Wildlife management; Wildlife conservation; National park; Wildlife tourism; Tourism; Geography; Environmental resource management; Transparency (behavior); Socioeconomics; Environmental planning; Political science; Ecology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Dickson Adom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Asante Boamah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01538420762441462,"gpt":0.2447728957765185,"spread":0.2293886881521038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287988,0.0001435504,0.0001627037,0.00001466013,0.0004193162,0.00004732591,0.0001484761,0.0001368044,0.00005333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001141768,0.0001235299,0.00003107866,0.0002578807,0.0003850223,0.0003776321,0.0001957933,0.0001153252,0.0000136961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003582447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004084503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001776238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99889,0.00008780025,0.0002415265,0.000369623,0.00007434266,0.0003367174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.0001391566,0.00009775151,0.00009754155,0.00002927894,0.00008370056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008148445,0.00004071154,0.940234,0.00003571935,0.00002736419,0.000004654549,0.0002861751,0.0001574612,0.000004386456,0.02004139,0.0374669,0.001619734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006586363,0.0001026102,0.9780072,0.000005807106,0.00003965447,0.00001054698,0.002147569,0.00291094,0.000001719641,0.004269952,0.01171044,0.0001349536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7978839,0.00006015436,0.001725604,0.1989548,0.00003482701,0.0006136754,0.00001026908,0.00003117568,0.0006856353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9418905,0.00003838986,0.0007727512,0.05687147,0.00003815305,0.0002217972,0.00003754349,0.000004999972,0.0001243299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1440067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202175549","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2021.e01843","title":"Response of different organs’ stoichiometry of Phragmites australis to soil salinity in arid marshes, China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phragmites; Salinity; Soil salinity; Arid; Ecological stoichiometry; Nutrient; Phosphorus; Biology; Agronomy; Salt marsh; Animal science; Botany; Chemistry; Wetland; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huanjie Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asim Biswas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yujie Shan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuanxuan Qi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianjun Cao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006953381626919918,"gpt":0.2229118750892925,"spread":0.2159584934623726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003223666,0.00008040293,0.0001993101,0.00003638625,0.00002979161,0.000005023751,0.00007419728,0.00007985914,0.0003313511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002827479,0.00007964335,0.00002297339,0.0004336488,0.00007524023,0.00005903845,0.000171494,0.00005393375,0.000010007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001221099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003167637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001531459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0551706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999118,0.000197398,0.0002734517,0.0001809444,0.00009498339,0.0001352418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.0001296135,0.00009024091,0.0001322102,0.00001507138,0.00004879116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003216543,0.0001177182,0.9900559,0.00002358172,0.00000871864,0.000009252129,0.00009709446,0.0002758433,0.008240786,0.0002294408,0.0002122272,0.000407797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003422198,0.0001025967,0.9958895,0.00001534531,0.000009092708,0.00001467594,0.0001040993,0.0006538976,0.001723315,0.000992575,0.0000834028,0.00006922784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997719,0.00001062211,0.00006991837,0.001621711,0.0000864247,0.0001057755,0.00008368388,0.000006551481,0.0002962754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.00001044149,0.0001844109,0.0002184302,0.000003008191,0.000004862092,0.00002430189,0.000002563308,0.00009815759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05363914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310016640","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02345","title":"Increasing global aridity destabilizes shrub facilitation of exotic but not native plant species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Research Management Centre, International Islamic University Malaysia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Mexico State University; Agricultural Experiment Station, New Mexico State University; National Sleep Foundation","keywords":"Shrub; Facilitation; Arid; Ecology; Introduced species; Native plant; Invasive species; Geography; Agroforestry; Biology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Jacob E. Lucero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alessandro Filazzola","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ragan M. Callaway","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jenna Braun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nargol Ghazian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephanie Haas-Desmarais","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Florencia Miguel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Malory Owen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Merav Seifan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario Zuliani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher J. Lortie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02240190392937814,"gpt":0.2288687867074151,"spread":0.206466882778037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309402,0.00009020223,0.0001527062,0.0000140249,0.0004863488,0.000005658027,0.00008070608,0.0000566487,0.0003732136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003077209,0.0000960139,0.00002603729,0.0001817733,0.000496219,0.0001372492,0.0002059411,0.00007798614,0.00001154003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003661818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003828114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006663445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009748352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.0002973691,0.0002200071,0.0002119268,0.0001319877,0.00014671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.0002925711,0.000149904,0.00006822456,0.00002519544,0.0000273855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002223662,0.00007039489,0.9723028,0.000009847084,0.00002482787,0.000005286414,0.000277109,0.001109884,0.0003288541,0.02524194,0.0001971497,0.0002095645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003316195,0.0001814019,0.9782645,0.000001679282,0.00002300086,0.00005900363,0.001242592,0.002834995,0.0000342397,0.01672397,0.0002185051,0.00008452161],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947882,0.00003004471,0.0001682705,0.001367575,0.0001822875,0.0001802776,0.0003332427,0.00001911023,0.002930978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987248,0.00001733893,0.000437328,0.0006489701,0.000005224684,0.00003688147,0.00006025022,0.000001422738,0.00006778233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009082007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5439809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044369494","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01203","title":"Vulnerability of threatened Australian humpback dolphins to flooding and port development within the southern Great Barrier Reef coastal region","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thomson Reuters (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Reef; Port (circuit theory); Geography; Flood myth; Threatened species; Flooding (psychology); Abundance (ecology); Population; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Archaeology; Habitat","authors":[{"name":"Daniele Cagnazzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guido J. Parra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter L. Harrison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyndon Brooks","is_ca":false},{"name":"R.W. Rankin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03756479720742888,"gpt":0.2458682900584009,"spread":0.208303492850972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002278376,0.0000954525,0.0001422382,0.00000367223,0.000196268,0.000009710193,0.000079588,0.00005415459,0.0001352184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008397538,0.00007128949,0.00001519714,0.0001248328,0.000198582,0.0000635267,0.0002837963,0.00005683766,0.00002245623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004605021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001818003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00173902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02816684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992759,0.00006143368,0.0002114898,0.0002369666,0.00009139689,0.0001227733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997168,0.00002504057,0.00008543037,0.00007971185,0.00001505517,0.00007800138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008250149,0.000009900105,0.9953694,0.00001485799,0.00001673298,0.000002892546,0.0009173918,0.00001804902,0.0001158261,0.000309076,0.0007340504,0.002409276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001991645,0.0001075983,0.9954194,0.00000523277,0.00001774692,0.000008989636,0.0005530136,0.00009836588,0.0001027888,0.0004323428,0.00297666,0.00007864292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896543,0.0000107992,0.00003848245,0.008975852,0.00002636191,0.0002454244,0.000009964075,0.00001264772,0.001026145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965708,0.000007832661,0.0004869267,0.00280656,0.00001017962,0.00001305993,0.000004330703,0.000002493007,0.00009778071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02642782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313893367","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02372","title":"How big is the footprint? Quantifying offsite effects of mines on boreal plant communities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Lichen and fungal ecology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Understory; Deciduous; Environmental science; Taiga; Biodiversity; Species richness; Boreal; Ecology; Agroforestry; Transect; Geography; Canopy; Forestry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Xiangbo Yin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine Martineau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicole J. Fenton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04544988166259656,"gpt":0.2335638378452767,"spread":0.1881139561826801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001515494,0.00007621794,0.0001297651,0.000008644763,0.0002306649,0.00002401623,0.000118392,0.0001072024,0.000006011629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006746306,0.00002826242,0.00003338058,0.0002121772,0.0001476582,0.00002646831,0.0000531363,0.00005984063,0.000006309821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009177692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000712685,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009915163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01842676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994678,0.0001288018,0.000100153,0.00009629236,0.00005602018,0.000150862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989282,0.0008929237,0.00007352301,0.00004461595,0.00003835585,0.00002235833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009013613,0.00004467743,0.9483237,0.00003376514,0.00003897585,0.000004899277,0.0002648963,7.572194e-7,0.006352019,0.01550836,0.003592232,0.02574561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001327688,0.0003144666,0.9902757,0.00001118629,0.00001272681,0.000005179655,0.0008407423,0.0001443904,0.0008413251,0.001369843,0.005994854,0.00005678412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724639,0.00005026853,3.998618e-7,0.02668618,0.000239783,0.0001419452,0.00005342649,0.00003504282,0.0003290574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970769,0.0001166107,0.000003724806,0.002552242,0.00005221741,0.00001839349,0.00008247196,3.32204e-7,0.00009715706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04195206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402813395","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2024.e03212","title":"Global invasion risk assessment of Lantana camara, a highly invasive weed, under future environmental change","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Kongju National University","keywords":"Lantana camara; Invasive species; Weed; Lantana; Geography; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Pradeep Adhikari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Ho Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prabhat Adhikari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anil Poudel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sue Hyuen Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Yeon Yun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Do‐Hun Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sun Hee Hong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01766494288631437,"gpt":0.229101042296065,"spread":0.2114360994097507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001755932,0.000152781,0.0002153143,0.000007854212,0.0001476063,0.0000382563,0.0001224122,0.0002632248,0.0002309688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003625599,0.00006590057,0.00007728851,0.0002067451,0.0001967295,0.000170305,0.0001019626,0.0001095603,0.00001815352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000148968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002667526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01396195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989572,0.0001654849,0.000223419,0.0003229724,0.0001259162,0.0002050217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995115,0.0002294095,0.0001170793,0.00004376728,0.00003189379,0.00006634118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006245139,0.00007580482,0.9291525,0.00001691486,0.00007388412,0.00001827416,0.00001357382,0.000001615629,0.01172255,0.0280093,0.001106255,0.02974685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001884903,0.0004573104,0.9860558,0.00001788526,0.00004697444,0.00002218426,0.000368547,0.0001304023,0.00004498429,0.007036455,0.005504808,0.0001261796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827334,0.001473693,0.00000711425,0.01367605,0.0003344202,0.0003379894,0.000786391,0.0000496539,0.0006012495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961261,0.0008751736,0.00007535429,0.002392073,0.0002629689,0.00004724333,0.0002001827,5.217561e-7,0.00002036536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05690325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7791096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225329028","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2022.e02144","title":"A rapid increase of large-sized waterfowl does not explain the population declines of small-sized waterbird at their breeding sites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Koneen Säätiö; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Waterfowl; Ecology; Sympatric speciation; Competition (biology); Foraging; Population; Herbivore; Habitat; Biology; Goose; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sari Holopainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markéta Čehovská","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kim Jaatinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toni Laaksonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Lindén","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petri Nummi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Piha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hannu Pöysä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tero Toivanen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veli‐Matti Väänänen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleksi Lehikoinen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01487489517982743,"gpt":0.2190757305958955,"spread":0.2042008354160681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009209,0.0001276937,0.0002331902,0.00002820202,0.0005765453,0.000006681738,0.0001779469,0.0001017002,0.001024792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001731817,0.00008643564,0.00005547782,0.0001992782,0.0002161268,0.0001411734,0.0004005959,0.00009544304,0.000007772038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002308937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001399919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009654202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985678,0.0004380378,0.00041543,0.0002432543,0.0001270795,0.0002083661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991003,0.0003540528,0.0003227006,0.0001621271,0.00002733428,0.00003354498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007320922,0.00008650621,0.9896448,0.00001289174,0.00003166913,0.000001442175,0.0003220814,0.0001433591,0.007204805,0.0007370462,0.0004404224,0.0006429212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001082591,0.0001654034,0.9892088,0.000003617929,0.00004256107,0.00001580147,0.0003489476,0.003956454,0.001567783,0.002817935,0.0006903328,0.00009980644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911214,0.00003197481,0.00002828031,0.008083548,0.0001818794,0.000340526,0.00008776815,0.00002502473,0.00009964066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967357,0.000024333,0.0001866754,0.002674636,0.00001831766,0.00009242594,0.0001430459,0.000005105667,0.0001197915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008254283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380853395","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2023.e02541","title":"Potential extinction risk of Juniperus phoenicea under global climate change: Towards conservation planning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Ecology and Conservation","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"Faculté des Sciences et de Médecine, Université de Fribourg; Université de Fribourg; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Climate change; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Species distribution; IUCN Red List; Biological dispersal; Endangered species; Geography; Distribution (mathematics); Mediterranean climate; Global warming; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Environmental science; Habitat; Biology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Reham F. El‐Barougy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammed A. Dakhil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marwa Waseem A. Halmy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc W. Cadotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Susana Dias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emad A. Farahat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali El‐Keblawy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis‐Félix Bersier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03187530313762145,"gpt":0.2771408969932192,"spread":0.2452655938555978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003350489,0.0001280128,0.0001572709,0.00002158379,0.0002597844,0.0000216437,0.00008661157,0.0001755929,0.002303809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005533923,0.0001332893,0.00004697865,0.0005496939,0.0002274697,0.0002429498,0.000153091,0.00007058102,0.0003098506],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003420912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001497982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002243502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989005,0.0001069081,0.0002558594,0.000264995,0.0001771479,0.0002945893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.00002917401,0.0002106758,0.0001174868,0.00003640806,0.00006504893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241343,0.00004455241,0.9871815,0.00001393855,0.00001969112,0.000005249307,0.00006055554,0.0001471749,0.0002249606,0.004994213,0.00416292,0.003021071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005989884,0.00008760742,0.9907065,0.000006988698,0.00005257716,0.0000194097,0.001237366,0.003430888,0.00003732164,0.002054989,0.001648481,0.0001188866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908472,0.00004587703,0.0001777253,0.003462977,0.0004525593,0.0002109196,0.0003870662,0.000113794,0.004301864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977406,0.0003440186,0.00003732372,0.001504314,0.00003328299,0.00003593456,0.0002789798,0.000004050657,0.00002154629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006893333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}