{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"55d87d62689c","filters":{"venue":"Global Intellectual History"}},"results":[{"id":"W4282941899","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2022.2074502","title":"Collecting Humanity in the Age of Enlightenment: The Hudson’s Bay Company and Edinburgh University’s Natural History Museum","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Riksbankens Jubileumsfond; Vetenskapsrådet; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","keywords":"Enlightenment; Humanity; Agency (philosophy); Colonialism; Power (physics); Natural history; Scottish Enlightenment; History; Scope (computer science); Sociology; Art history; Media studies; Environmental ethics; Law; Archaeology; Social science; Political science; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04743964577658143,"gpt":0.2086794835150712,"spread":0.1612398377384898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008499243,0.0002116931,0.0002787774,0.0002165095,0.00148875,0.00001457549,0.0009444803,0.00004094443,0.006159502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111276,0.0001611556,0.000142964,0.0001684042,0.002464568,0.00021404,0.0002339676,0.0007187518,0.00001313208],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007968295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003091763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002929521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008535586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980142,0.0003921489,0.0003012121,0.0003609092,0.0005984158,0.0003331502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0003821359,0.0001797081,0.0002996262,0.000075998,0.00004757809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001058476,0.0001030906,0.00003001213,0.00001075273,0.00001646416,0.00005438378,0.2858794,0.00000581203,0.0001118125,0.01245754,0.7008294,0.0003954832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002638131,0.0001793947,0.0001598341,0.00001070909,0.00002991355,0.00002887562,0.04513202,0.00008383771,0.000001645223,0.0001041995,0.9538103,0.0001954007],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4162976,0.05384057,0.000004464472,0.0007270759,0.008976994,0.0006649902,0.00006340832,0.0001088024,0.5193161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542402,0.00007189106,0.000015281,0.001388316,0.0001588636,0.000009051183,0.00001052641,0.00000900448,0.04409688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5379426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282934192","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2022.2074507","title":"Arctic Exploration and the Mobility of Phrenology: John Ross's Ethnographic Portraits of the Netsilingmiut","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Arctic; Phrenology; Ethnography; Narrative; Context (archaeology); The arctic; Geologist; Art history; History; Anthropology; Archaeology; Sociology; Art; Geology; Oceanography; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04341877674937967,"gpt":0.21879208139603,"spread":0.1753733046466503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007078433,0.000123834,0.0002400993,0.00008094891,0.0007633166,0.000005214511,0.0004563557,0.00003827169,0.001707981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000264552,0.0000806348,0.0001791715,0.0001487084,0.006866299,0.0001567222,0.0001582983,0.0003249338,0.000005152497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005547514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001240936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001083461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986122,0.000272972,0.0003521765,0.0002316145,0.0003676759,0.000163388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.0001913142,0.0002568398,0.0003015111,0.000140271,0.00003336592],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001424675,0.0004826308,0.0001819651,0.0001200442,0.0001197431,0.000002700386,0.5617383,0.0002562271,0.0005452258,0.1685723,0.2565513,0.0100049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005045311,0.0002359894,0.0002625489,0.00001475819,0.00005891862,0.000009461232,0.008055496,0.0001839416,0.00002987431,0.004134262,0.9863761,0.0001341004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8866534,0.05262483,0.00001859341,0.0008810469,0.005474832,0.0006537412,0.00008203796,0.00006556555,0.053546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963145,0.00009742525,0.00001098418,0.0004041332,0.00004677265,0.00002968473,0.000003155734,0.000005448656,0.003087858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7298248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387120412","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2253012","title":"Congratulations, You Have an All-Male Canon!","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Canon; Government (linguistics); Feminism; Politics; Gender studies; Media studies; Art history; Political science; Sociology; History; Law; Art; Philosophy; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1347335231495318,"gpt":0.3623845189649975,"spread":0.2276509958154657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003934385,0.0001461785,0.0002010822,0.00009044277,0.0006245693,0.00002132266,0.0003146484,0.0001379586,0.002334679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008590974,0.0001572564,0.000102424,0.0004270202,0.0005953143,0.0001387885,0.00006612877,0.0001358729,0.001789221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002767297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004862639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004927828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004978517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983271,0.000182894,0.0002279585,0.0003498294,0.0004241296,0.00048809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999168,0.0001721615,0.00004890098,0.0002134613,0.0001279706,0.0002694855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565061,0.00004947355,0.0004510834,0.000003094493,0.00002452782,0.00001626134,0.1980599,0.000007066673,0.00001743382,0.003484299,0.794261,0.003610229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008932393,0.00007696442,0.0002956009,0.000003300354,0.00001914929,0.00000183699,0.02244714,0.00007330449,0.000002350958,0.0006618823,0.9761351,0.0001940765],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009929522,0.004005451,0.0001920525,0.0002944015,0.003158764,0.0001986349,0.00004175821,0.0005420063,0.9816374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8869947,0.0005070843,0.00009529511,0.0005600397,0.0004417488,0.00002869672,0.00003954866,0.00001331288,0.1113196],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8770652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319161002","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2022.2163912","title":"Apocalyptic Imaginaries: The Human Form and Borderlines According to Abū Yaʿqūb al-Sijistānī","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Messianism; Soul; Philosophy; Politics; Literature; Perfection; Theology; Elegiac; Eschatology; Art; Law; Poetry; Judaism","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04493790999002697,"gpt":0.3317876954292906,"spread":0.2868497854392636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006710488,0.0001892067,0.000244992,0.000104466,0.001945653,0.00005399272,0.0004067144,0.00007711261,0.0003505027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001162612,0.0001611407,0.00009603245,0.0005755196,0.001331709,0.0001120236,0.0002650686,0.0001692502,0.0005520292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001994421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006675676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006783493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983226,0.00009745401,0.0002474477,0.0003738665,0.0003795257,0.0005791215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990757,0.000374812,0.00006377741,0.0002163625,0.0001405868,0.0001287993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001695293,0.00001695536,0.000383658,0.00001063873,0.0000303383,0.000008137165,0.0838422,0.000001341259,0.00005865408,0.02790976,0.8754375,0.01228386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105251,0.00005885156,0.0005384348,0.00001702281,0.00002337919,0.000002288144,0.0302507,0.00002997032,0.000001407989,0.001683206,0.9670846,0.0002048775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2595554,0.01284668,0.0003365503,0.0176359,0.005822796,0.000882892,0.00002969413,0.0008481015,0.702042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9561083,0.001108879,0.0001058592,0.004710208,0.0006550992,0.00007742244,0.000007528349,0.00002996857,0.03719671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6965529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414173583","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2025.2555833","title":"Global Marxism: decolonisation and revolutionary politics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Decolonization; Government (linguistics); International relations; Global politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02115990817124665,"gpt":0.3018043449864187,"spread":0.280644436815172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002690332,0.0001066881,0.0001434424,0.00004169119,0.0003999367,0.00001462543,0.0001750415,0.0001709733,0.0006130688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001396689,0.0001266567,0.00005737061,0.0001916584,0.0009594639,0.0001396098,0.00009086272,0.00008261278,0.0001158876],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005997778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001005859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004447526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001577389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988667,0.0001494157,0.0001987958,0.0002504475,0.0001299687,0.0004046843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999325,0.0002444017,0.00003411382,0.0001260328,0.00008125835,0.0001892335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001378843,0.00002712146,0.00107497,0.000007578644,0.00001186215,0.000001812937,0.0006525038,6.299318e-7,3.346391e-7,0.7314854,0.2630135,0.003710483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115013,0.00002898123,0.003508972,0.00001259597,0.00001837828,0.000002786652,0.0004580923,0.00005138765,6.489491e-7,0.1066607,0.8890368,0.0001056903],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0302118,0.007783079,0.002205734,0.003265133,0.001694486,0.00017977,0.00003687645,0.0001381114,0.954485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981581,0.0004399022,0.0003836459,0.00403585,0.0002069068,0.00001366958,0.000007108498,0.000003006647,0.01332896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319161009","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2022.2163911","title":"Of Wine, Sex, and Other Abominations: The Meanings of Antinomianism in Early Islamic Iraq","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Nothing; Context (archaeology); Prayer; Identity (music); Pilgrimage; Scholarship; Vulgarity; Sociology; Law; History; Religious studies; Political science; Philosophy; Aesthetics; Ancient history; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03069131397245632,"gpt":0.2746791844242127,"spread":0.2439878704517564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006079065,0.00008059948,0.0001876633,0.000105575,0.0001489797,0.000003635493,0.0002093903,0.00006938145,0.0001639852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005202439,0.00007162323,0.0000534646,0.0003982763,0.001198586,0.00004515275,0.0000643984,0.00008583055,0.00002762904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000517262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668698,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01235592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004701784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990787,0.0001185109,0.0002370334,0.0001534358,0.0002167093,0.0001956182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993902,0.0003077995,0.0001058614,0.0001181567,0.00006251911,0.00001543972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003351137,0.00005025587,0.002679675,0.0000290785,0.0000375071,0.000004037999,0.5389543,0.000004287103,0.0003567933,0.1454972,0.3086406,0.003712805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164565,0.00006630173,0.01006319,0.00003118748,0.000016018,0.000001021246,0.0181438,0.00005251525,0.00002584488,0.001743924,0.9695204,0.0001193192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7177397,0.002644806,0.00002141441,0.0006019065,0.0007412166,0.0001977676,0.00001989119,0.0000424784,0.2779908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894573,0.0002411789,0.00003007637,0.0001483569,0.0001100642,0.000006629848,5.559596e-7,0.000007080025,0.009998777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6608799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402441133","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2024.2401549","title":"‘Stable and Four-Square:’ A Colonial History of Property-Owning Democracy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Square (algebra); Colonialism; Democracy; Geography; Political science; Mathematics; Archaeology; Philosophy; Politics; Law; Geometry; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05202756492992384,"gpt":0.2792435947279933,"spread":0.2272160297980695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005464922,0.0001851912,0.0002875583,0.0001218818,0.000218613,0.00003391676,0.0002597474,0.0001764601,0.00147297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000744683,0.0001655732,0.0001306544,0.0002632197,0.001117389,0.0002471049,0.0000811522,0.0002328441,0.00011503],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006991902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002870865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01514111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005484534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981957,0.0002223561,0.0003042811,0.0004155146,0.0004289538,0.0004331938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.0003653603,0.00006737604,0.0001671977,0.0001061441,0.0001842497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001742165,0.00009462131,0.000263631,0.0001456139,0.00007970186,0.00008992064,0.2232768,0.000004269092,0.000258151,0.009820657,0.7474816,0.01831076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001631783,0.0001686214,0.0001094278,0.00009063967,0.00005951005,0.00001783165,0.0006701429,0.0002491709,0.00001524674,0.0008729195,0.9973707,0.0002126197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3443426,0.1416758,0.0007102905,0.003367183,0.01709131,0.001035989,0.00005671522,0.0008438164,0.4908763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503175,0.0006436644,0.0001735972,0.0002560581,0.000410268,0.00001723706,0.000003023509,0.00001923528,0.04815943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6059749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389784303","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2023.2289639","title":"The Letters of Richard Cobden Online","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"American Sports and Literature","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph-Humber","funders":"","keywords":"Art history; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03040045208336967,"gpt":0.2250038370830612,"spread":0.1946033849996916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001014044,0.0001082325,0.0001466274,0.00004121961,0.0001798908,0.00002199781,0.0002299485,0.00002375949,0.005625121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008663321,0.00007207137,0.0001021413,0.00008353459,0.0008693053,0.00004827725,0.00005172184,0.0001148194,0.0002925056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005815885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003513894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003658317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992386,0.00002774309,0.0002064419,0.0001416628,0.0001791616,0.0002064336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00012342,0.00008599026,0.0001950657,0.00007751669,0.00004279332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003103608,0.0000191931,0.00001729031,0.000006073015,0.00002492565,0.000006840376,0.03010452,0.000002951605,0.00003402457,0.02204378,0.9443708,0.003338582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005633173,0.00005278411,0.0001294865,0.0000109759,0.00001128343,0.000002023439,0.004112399,0.00003707732,0.000002433751,0.00004367419,0.9954526,0.00008887613],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4446081,0.01228566,0.00003778671,0.002508126,0.007431083,0.0002996625,0.0005893607,0.0004839121,0.5317563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7623794,0.0003482137,0.00002586417,0.003342932,0.001228482,0.0000116545,0.0001259707,0.00002651626,0.232511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3177713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401283550","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2024.2385918","title":"‘ <i>Contra ius gentium</i> ’: The Mendoza-Drake Dispute and English Legal Arguments for Empire, 1580–1585","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Empire; Expansionism; Law; Sovereignty; State (computer science); Natural law; Political science; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0261389768028233,"gpt":0.2961711246272212,"spread":0.2700321478243979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000585468,0.0002241089,0.0002304013,0.00005490202,0.0006337359,0.0002388277,0.0004025036,0.000147816,0.0003768591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006819671,0.0001875063,0.0001823215,0.0002493936,0.0007825008,0.0002798243,0.00008153535,0.0002164552,0.00007167524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001413742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006590495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002072747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005333325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980904,0.0001722924,0.0002742133,0.0004875568,0.0004093892,0.0005660751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988234,0.0006091194,0.00004957908,0.0002112387,0.0001082895,0.0001983655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001337924,0.0000932124,0.00007471269,0.00005164944,0.0001972668,0.00003503105,0.1372995,0.000002498469,0.00003755145,0.04117272,0.8015762,0.01932585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002784549,0.0001228998,0.00009087131,0.00002754795,0.0001112948,0.000007086807,0.001506789,0.0001244114,0.00002413897,0.00115445,0.996331,0.0002210961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4317841,0.1208891,0.002117824,0.005900339,0.04856559,0.003239768,0.0007272986,0.001350346,0.3854256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854891,0.0009488223,0.0000802821,0.001105946,0.00134979,0.00008929186,0.00001469277,0.00002273265,0.01089939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5537049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7646285,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391515265","doi":"10.1080/23801883.2024.2311792","title":"Empire, Incorporated: The Corporations that Built British Colonialism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Intellectual History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stern; Colonialism; Empire; History; British Empire; Economic history; Ancient history; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09002803933154341,"gpt":0.243704740760517,"spread":0.1536767014289736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003356342,0.0001686428,0.0003486676,0.00006077095,0.0003879711,0.0001241091,0.0003366033,0.0001507086,0.002555179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003023413,0.0001871202,0.0002000494,0.0003143355,0.0004879218,0.0001737671,0.00009972705,0.0002517164,0.00447959],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003903448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001783877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008072579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002710952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.00002964954,0.0004684349,0.0004532618,0.00005023946,0.0002873496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.0001624018,0.0001401739,0.0002222126,0.00003870763,0.00009225193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006166901,0.00002995087,0.000410937,0.00001041749,0.00007698945,0.00001937248,0.00273571,0.00001722726,3.495249e-7,0.2058536,0.7889728,0.001866444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007948105,0.00004163205,0.000552919,0.00001256977,0.00001141024,0.00001684258,0.0001400623,0.0007180356,4.667578e-7,0.03631132,0.9618966,0.0002186397],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04633027,0.2576073,0.01164323,0.003446316,0.01591037,0.0005481672,0.0008878629,0.0005834186,0.663043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714263,0.001416266,0.00009030235,0.001471006,0.0004500422,0.0000624412,0.00002711521,0.00002647725,0.02503007],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.925096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}