{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5c2afe2f1cfc","filters":{"venue":"Global change - the IGBP series"}},"results":[{"id":"W112010888","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-19016-2_14","title":"Can New Institutions Solve Atmospheric Problems? Confronting Acid Rain, Ozone Depletion and Climate Change","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Global change - the IGBP series","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Kyoto Protocol; Ozone layer; Convention; Environmental science; Ozone; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Environmental protection; Natural resource economics; Political science; Meteorology; Geography; Economics; Law; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Oran R. Young","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.168670368771604,"gpt":0.2471100399990822,"spread":0.07843967122747816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002304142,0.0002805285,0.0004014875,0.0005533142,0.001507851,0.004159571,0.0009362427,0.003989998,0.00884218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007291258,0.0002155791,0.0003817591,0.000779232,0.004942012,0.007289726,0.001979749,0.003745518,0.0006607698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001717401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00227016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003857798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006034849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999311,0.0002886813,0.00002083464,0.00007494277,0.00009561898,0.0002088901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979004,0.001225591,0.000287111,0.0002035293,0.0001873745,0.0001960018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002955155,0.0000553317,0.00109396,0.00008215705,0.00003585953,0.00009031503,0.0004738058,0.003412441,0.000133533,0.9383419,0.02370236,0.03254886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003264585,0.00001221944,0.001322499,0.00007840533,0.00001626064,0.00002328815,0.0005480832,0.00199224,0.0001449956,0.9000248,0.09579443,0.00001012418],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0520433,0.02638099,0.0165262,0.4499221,0.003934767,0.00004616495,0.0001603476,0.0001445231,0.4508416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887449,0.02411422,0.006149085,0.01252487,0.006336087,0.00007512584,0.00008026842,0.00008738594,0.06188802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00884218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1589875400","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-18948-7_40","title":"Predictability and Uncertainty","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Global change - the IGBP series","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Predictability; Environmental science; Econometrics; Computer science; Economics; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Roger A. Pielke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerhard Petschel‐Held","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Kabat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad Bass","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael F. Hutchinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vijay Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Claußen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dennis S. Ojima","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02206865448313362,"gpt":0.2185158775792514,"spread":0.1964472230961178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001660427,0.0009184832,0.000728679,0.00127683,0.0008195669,0.004782028,0.0005390466,0.001525499,0.00845514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008359059,0.0003681366,0.0004300606,0.001653909,0.004228806,0.006363507,0.001632018,0.002194559,0.001307483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001721912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001102825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003037988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002520657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989292,0.0003444573,0.00005414162,0.0001569444,0.0004427674,0.00007244983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974232,0.001725065,0.0001503654,0.0003623204,0.000273398,0.00006570031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001013622,0.00001265645,0.0006874672,0.00006234703,0.00003153757,0.00007214416,0.0002947359,0.0076881,0.00009997663,0.9217477,0.01601886,0.05327425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001460252,0.000004620561,0.0003309365,0.00004831698,0.000005815473,0.00003967842,0.0001069951,0.003856323,0.00005243769,0.9664786,0.0290695,0.000005379464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02179631,0.09676588,0.1678973,0.05435425,0.004934903,0.00007515721,0.0007065125,0.0003498805,0.6531199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.823634,0.04676042,0.02255182,0.004522571,0.008209903,0.0002103548,0.0006772163,0.0003299349,0.09310368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00845514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02828521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}