{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"139a093ac6a2","filters":{"venue":"Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W100749789","doi":"","title":"Seeking a Regulatory Chill in Canada: The Dow Agrosciences NAFTA Chapter 11 Challenge to the Quebec Pesticides Management Code","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal","topic":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pesticide; Code (set theory); Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Political science; Business; Engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyra Bell-Pasht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ramani Nadarajah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theresa McClenaghan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006504731875759722,"gpt":0.1373258901372349,"spread":0.1308211582614751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01157608,0.0007769316,0.001256473,0.002377658,0.03425233,0.02223124,0.006385512,0.04225837,0.01440552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02547473,0.001643394,0.001823536,0.002468105,0.009121926,0.004394867,0.003987768,0.02431331,0.001451822],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2022595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4253341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9964449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9819426,0.00201264,0.0004087671,0.001508216,0.007050382,0.00707749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.978153,0.005918671,0.0007046694,0.0005311829,0.01044325,0.0042492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001307418,0.0001414419,0.006803448,0.0001172653,0.00008306681,0.0009639036,0.004158196,0.001825465,0.0009094686,0.33312,0.6353437,0.01640318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002171641,0.00008280652,0.0191878,0.0006507938,0.0001446167,0.0001920844,0.008523067,0.003012489,0.0007956013,0.02916987,0.9375759,0.0004477256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04465823,0.005782027,0.00115496,0.7003294,0.002185063,0.0002241877,0.001207852,0.000144613,0.2443137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2380662,0.002771736,0.002190197,0.4329932,0.0007653976,0.000204617,0.0003097464,0.0002028045,0.3224962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2022595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.925266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125712405","doi":"","title":"Fixing the CEC Submissions Procedure: Are the 2012 Revisions Up to the Task?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal","topic":"International Environmental Law and Policies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Embarrassment; Nothing; Scope (computer science); Limiting; Commission; Task (project management); Political science; Process (computing); Task force; Business; Law and economics; Law; Public administration; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Management","authors":[{"name":"John H. Knox","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006038660257412159,"gpt":0.1774766246361698,"spread":0.1714379643787576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1331849,0.001226709,0.001266825,0.004024324,0.01704107,0.02737145,0.007023466,0.03271501,0.01634962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4782541,0.001661311,0.00209546,0.002854337,0.0106801,0.01161007,0.006643444,0.0209529,0.01769756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0166441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0817947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0476204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05372667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8270952,0.04985913,0.01751726,0.01189962,0.0760926,0.01753615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6624762,0.09515394,0.03328054,0.02708379,0.1587106,0.02329492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007450031,0.00007990377,0.002003385,0.0002056056,0.00001847025,0.0004583923,0.00160813,0.0001526444,0.0004963768,0.03940209,0.9153905,0.04010998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003128198,0.0000815341,0.003456941,0.0005730156,0.00001700496,0.0002803322,0.00170675,0.0002759242,0.0006468527,0.004524604,0.9882108,0.0001949068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01503407,0.005699039,0.02200025,0.6219441,0.1333303,0.001761325,0.001234999,0.004605413,0.1943905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1214546,0.003909675,0.04892444,0.5796428,0.03041028,0.003162127,0.002697351,0.003755096,0.2060436],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1331849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7043577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572312099","doi":"","title":"Endless Exemptions: An Environmental Justice Critique of the Ongoing Use of Methyl Bromide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal","topic":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental justice; Bromide; Political science; Environmental planning; Law; Environmental ethics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Laura Kent-Monning","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0266353176770829,"gpt":0.2704576381486158,"spread":0.2438223204715329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01949733,0.0005783155,0.0006898186,0.0009921606,0.01246673,0.008522315,0.006322082,0.02414191,0.005052967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0278961,0.000464449,0.001583607,0.0008387734,0.02949524,0.007112029,0.006892764,0.02501917,0.0007348659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01559301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02957337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1531477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1845009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9776009,0.007760181,0.0007135837,0.002046557,0.008896777,0.002981878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9842423,0.01037451,0.0007264309,0.0009043285,0.003160305,0.0005922011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005779157,0.0000099893,0.00008744841,0.00002373315,0.000003005166,0.00006253501,0.001897517,0.0000912386,0.00008664476,0.966033,0.02931799,0.002381102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004420154,0.00004092311,0.0005666258,0.000409564,0.0000210198,0.00007601263,0.003133647,0.0004342855,0.0007000348,0.2725558,0.7219445,0.00007342545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007470679,0.005998252,0.007897705,0.7252352,0.002783246,0.00008413356,0.0001161545,0.00006369026,0.250351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2266306,0.003756589,0.005510233,0.6630581,0.004115125,0.0003099717,0.00006968478,0.0001597259,0.09638993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1531477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3045126,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W26627860","doi":"10.3168/jds.2015-10039","title":"Understanding Canada's Responses to Citizen Submissions Under the NAAEC","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Citizen science; Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental protection; Public administration; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Chris Tollefson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Ho","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03195616741658058,"gpt":0.2152104831595327,"spread":0.1832543157429521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001716567,0.0001474997,0.0001549537,0.001202386,0.006304212,0.004335092,0.0007594465,0.001310568,0.01235555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008037931,0.0001279733,0.0002044944,0.00114665,0.002193777,0.001719299,0.001956332,0.001284194,0.0007736104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02461924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03472243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9053707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9576219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997627,0.0004878,0.00004917997,0.0001940423,0.000723588,0.0009184457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941429,0.0006366911,0.0007251103,0.0001271032,0.002684697,0.001683393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002453105,0.000240966,0.6680853,0.0001870563,0.00006199081,0.001506236,0.07478055,0.000703038,0.001435247,0.04957258,0.09526051,0.1079213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015199,0.00008360477,0.4691047,0.0003555126,0.00002661705,0.0002072483,0.2475518,0.001578042,0.0003493884,0.008922304,0.271697,0.0001085234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7018809,0.001292705,0.0007206768,0.06275457,0.0003955796,0.0001057153,0.001133521,0.00005265358,0.2316636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800235,0.0007475577,0.0002993339,0.003729046,0.0000590399,0.00002004565,0.0001590759,0.00001300619,0.01494944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09462929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1903731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}