{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"03b1ed5894e2","filters":{"venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy"}},"results":[{"id":"W4380304343","doi":"10.47852/bonviewglce3202824","title":"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Package Deliveries: Sustainable Decision-Making for the Academic Institutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; cardboard; Business; Environmental impact assessment; Sustainability; Product lifecycle; Expanded polystyrene; Product (mathematics); Food packaging; Environmental economics; Operations management; Engineering; Marketing; Production (economics); New product development; Waste management; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Tanveer Chowdhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Golam Kabir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01903354553231859,"gpt":0.2919063509671654,"spread":0.2728728054348468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000543025,0.0001014164,0.0001382597,0.00006684587,0.0002385694,0.00003374473,0.0002406426,0.00005884162,0.00005869397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008287586,0.00007943916,0.00005431614,0.000208313,0.0001782428,0.0001803808,0.0003290827,0.000109363,0.00001020633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006392387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003002833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003430192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991817,0.00001827489,0.000237392,0.0002258742,0.00008853767,0.0002482242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993148,0.0002838852,0.0000965107,0.0002304846,0.000009217099,0.00006503921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001572463,0.0001709136,0.279239,0.0006101353,0.0003016776,0.00002863351,0.002566282,0.03807876,0.0003989932,0.07039532,0.02426354,0.5837895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001408321,0.0002950451,0.2345009,0.0003085233,0.0001775386,0.000003658817,0.00979396,0.4063919,0.0002336112,0.09116762,0.2549042,0.0008147201],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291303,0.00009453639,0.014945,0.001270995,0.00008522989,0.0008826398,0.000008292803,0.0001442235,0.05343877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979775,0.0002178646,0.0006897938,0.0002802499,0.00003687746,0.0001177101,0.00000328451,0.00001005644,0.0006666562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5829747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3239435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407419992","doi":"10.47852/bonviewglce52024143","title":"Determinants of Cocoa Productivity and Vulnerability to Climate Change in Central Cameroon: An In-Depth Analysis of Farmers' Perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy","topic":"Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Productivity; Vulnerability (computing); Geography; Agricultural economics; Climate change adaptation; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Economics; Economic growth; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cédric Djomo Chimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tanougong Armand Delanot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Martin Atangana Owona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serges Okala Ndzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barnabas Neba Nfornkah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Enongene","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elsie Fobissie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dieudonne Alemagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nyong Princely Awazi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Karol Lavoine Mezafack","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parfait Kamta Nkontcheu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stelle Vartant Djeukam Pougom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin Tchemmoe Fokou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katty Claudia Chiteh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kabelong Banoho Louis Paul Roger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kalame Fobissie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01810370543976515,"gpt":0.2585160354576557,"spread":0.2404123300178906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000298645,0.000116644,0.0004394427,0.000108151,0.00002871413,0.00001300006,0.00009122336,0.00005204613,0.00001633616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001474922,0.00006217352,0.00005379909,0.0005582903,0.0001047898,0.0001286886,0.00008129225,0.00006955998,9.035919e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002829659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009089781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009329578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09400792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.00009209584,0.0002768867,0.0003989194,0.00003745363,0.0002354166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.00006556648,0.00007817481,0.00007888733,0.00002840183,0.0000753823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005644636,0.0001256953,0.9094863,0.00003774754,0.00001977732,8.692401e-7,0.002713764,0.000002072823,0.0009223341,0.00008405557,1.742695e-7,0.08655079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001757664,0.0001134537,0.9952778,0.0000286801,0.00004000031,2.273407e-7,0.002554387,0.001234678,0.0003781648,0.00006043126,0.00003049667,0.0001059425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983678,0.0001391772,1.692048e-7,0.0003341394,0.00001813079,0.0003931242,0.00001152907,0.000006990581,0.0007289706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998631,0.00003427078,0.000008629082,0.00002770865,0.00002140908,0.00003289028,0.000004531672,5.289575e-7,0.000006858161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08644485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389640700","doi":"10.47852/bonviewglce32021120","title":"Tokenized Indexed-Green Bonds: Funding the Decarbonisation of Ammonia Production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bond; Quarter (Canadian coin); Ammonia; Business; Finance; Economics; Geography; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Don Charles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02775884122120971,"gpt":0.2041206541566145,"spread":0.1763618129354048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030476,0.0002345945,0.0004784952,0.0003708849,0.0001402359,0.00005647308,0.0002675304,0.0001400574,0.00006903292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004624148,0.000246427,0.0001026578,0.0003071286,0.0001765,0.0003106353,0.0001503736,0.0001797791,0.0001449615],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001458782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002058088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001441633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002592959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980637,0.00003368849,0.0008443139,0.0006244884,0.00003639371,0.0003974394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986397,0.0000772134,0.0006227147,0.0005500751,0.00001272545,0.00009757597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009313647,0.0001193347,0.8525963,0.0002485955,0.0003910474,0.000004737319,0.002178451,0.001329168,0.0009749777,0.1321878,0.0005341834,0.009342247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003337304,0.0002208023,0.7670236,0.00008690768,0.00007486512,0.00001826501,0.0009241782,0.05097411,0.002731579,0.1120655,0.06116417,0.00137867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674796,0.000461123,0.00003441403,0.002663841,0.0003564014,0.0003684179,0.0000247086,0.00007815308,0.02853336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963703,0.000288731,0.00007453645,0.0001746438,0.0002782968,0.00008547306,0.00002960663,0.00004532294,0.002653137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08557267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387877090","doi":"10.47852/bonviewglce32021242","title":"Applications of Remote Sensing as Climate Resilience Technique: A Bibliometric Research Trends Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Desertification; Environmental resource management; Remote sensing; Geographic information system; Sustainability; Arid; Precipitation; Geography; Meteorology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Arpita Ghosh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02541221309550253,"gpt":0.3042903443566699,"spread":0.2788781312611674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00110075,0.00008872248,0.0001772401,0.0116554,0.0001291507,0.0000301257,0.0001490432,0.00007032526,0.0001764271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002461898,0.00008873147,0.00005751012,0.06060347,0.0002310064,0.0001197797,0.0001948469,0.0001246322,0.0001092158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006929695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001115235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004215137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987795,0.00007306817,0.0002556198,0.0003731093,0.0002029011,0.0003158388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.0001204617,0.00007527861,0.0003598911,0.00002204512,0.0001018039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001637166,0.00002314971,0.1457913,0.00004757934,0.00005741917,0.000007375042,0.0003086566,0.000097741,0.006716374,0.0001095667,0.0003716776,0.8464528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005492016,0.0002016031,0.8140482,0.00005098834,0.0002186173,0.00001798422,0.0003970099,0.1442892,0.01145868,0.008568626,0.01966463,0.0005353266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8928448,0.00004882321,0.001453645,0.0002610964,0.00001011204,0.0003363815,0.0000104398,0.0000789196,0.1049558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972268,0.0001311617,0.001264763,0.00002453486,0.00002120795,0.00001636778,0.00001811425,0.000009688498,0.001287318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8459175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386835796","doi":"10.47852/bonviewglce32021009","title":"Providing a Green Value Stream Map to Improve Production Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Low-Carbon Economy","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Value stream mapping; Production (economics); Pollution; Environmental pollution; Environmental science; Process (computing); Stage (stratigraphy); Environmental impact assessment; Triple bottom line; Environmental resource management; Value (mathematics); Environmental economics; Business; Environmental planning; Computer science; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Economics; Ecology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Somaieh Alavi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Parisa Siamaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyedmehdi Mirmohammadsadeghi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01624991290279083,"gpt":0.2111668233895022,"spread":0.1949169104867114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643586,0.0002109351,0.0002196548,0.0003753481,0.0002041045,0.0002363176,0.000189406,0.00006205547,0.00004433794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002261559,0.0002117937,0.00005214613,0.0004125037,0.00003868382,0.0009303534,0.0003261724,0.0001273636,0.0005368491],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004202682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001682308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002066295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002531883,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986196,0.00001220718,0.0002973478,0.0005389221,0.0001249999,0.0004069511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00001533296,0.0001110052,0.0003112472,0.00004843706,0.00003383621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004251986,0.000348413,0.2421667,0.01136412,0.0004180004,0.00005501139,0.002200811,0.001769515,0.00162694,0.04536739,0.0178941,0.6763638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001921444,0.0001640374,0.1109423,0.0003789408,0.0001963527,0.00000313708,0.002228965,0.204126,0.0007036328,0.009815752,0.6677808,0.001738647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96438,0.00002001571,0.00002177752,0.008856703,0.0005672067,0.0008443936,0.000002231775,0.0002898247,0.02501783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893389,0.000008581381,0.00003693953,0.001591909,0.00175546,0.000149867,0.00003198431,0.00003048583,0.007055902],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6746252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636697,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}