{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cd1d005a28f2","filters":{"venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W2015590681","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2014.41008","title":"A Review of Ionic Liquids, Their Limits and Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":708,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Hazardous waste; Environmentally friendly; Biochemical engineering; Environmental pollution; Reactivity (psychology); Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Environmental protection","authors":[{"name":"Khashayar Ghandi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01585451101175714,"gpt":0.2612328093335771,"spread":0.2453782983218199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003982095,0.0009908443,0.0009562979,0.002847951,0.0004265737,0.001456293,0.0006505409,0.0008840469,0.008946187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007480661,0.0003975474,0.0006033875,0.003658748,0.0002966204,0.002159499,0.00071911,0.001182029,0.004836829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000542619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001384354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008592174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001187606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996284,0.00004054601,0.00005995158,0.00006780421,0.000174374,0.00002886897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997151,0.0001132259,0.00004620967,0.00001095989,0.00009703773,0.00001733558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007717658,0.00008941957,0.0002371948,0.03491333,0.00007169048,0.000400615,0.0001650598,0.0005312092,0.01160999,0.008388831,0.04635206,0.8971633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002765996,0.00005011994,0.0002441414,0.001798443,0.00004064047,0.0006964055,0.00004089282,0.00005004305,0.001618489,0.001120277,0.9943238,0.00001386233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004575536,0.9927289,0.0006198401,0.0002821811,0.0003991758,0.00001116895,0.00009468736,0.0000248596,0.005381639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001872832,0.9924294,0.0008328168,0.0002542015,0.0003137242,0.00001778747,0.0001346021,0.000007840717,0.0041368],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008946187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02992797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013468547","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2015.51002","title":"Review of Non-Newtonian Mathematical Models for Rheological Characteristics of Viscoelastic Composites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs; University of Toronto; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Rheology; Materials science; Constitutive equation; Shear thinning; Composite material; Rheometry; Viscosity; Deborah number; Shear rate; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Stress relaxation; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Physics; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Robenson Cherizol","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohini Sain","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jimi Tjong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01401749261201915,"gpt":0.2423877315691808,"spread":0.2283702389571616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008035623,0.001463147,0.00138606,0.002195427,0.0003922893,0.001035783,0.001798902,0.001160396,0.002282447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001594374,0.0007176627,0.001258842,0.002607618,0.0005291689,0.001990243,0.0006603814,0.001396398,0.001923316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000632371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000876643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001755313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996073,0.00009125783,0.00006058698,0.00007399813,0.000148967,0.00001805416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991873,0.0004582454,0.00007677599,0.00006367412,0.000200374,0.00001363152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007582979,0.0001441516,0.0008245022,0.01029631,0.0002782099,0.000505443,0.000328359,0.1377914,0.009098186,0.1633141,0.02383309,0.6535105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002111261,0.0001540368,0.001104595,0.002099522,0.0002517933,0.001088863,0.00009931162,0.3435625,0.00519795,0.101368,0.5448803,0.0001719304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003262994,0.5185856,0.4634363,0.0008262301,0.0009290184,0.00004995809,0.0003570846,0.0004775218,0.01207526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05249865,0.7827494,0.14992,0.0004436852,0.001914941,0.0002284425,0.0008824802,0.0002409483,0.01112152],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002282447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007635534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792320347","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2018.81004","title":"Optimization of Rubber Seed Oil Transesterification to Biodiesel Using Experimental Designs and Artificial Neural Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Central composite design; Biofuel; Viscosity; Biodiesel production; Factorial experiment; Pulp and paper industry; Alcohol; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Response surface methodology; Catalysis; Mathematics; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Konan Edmond Kouassi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abollé Abolle Abolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kouassi Benjamin Yao","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Boa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kopoin Adouby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. D. Tyagi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02358658797812765,"gpt":0.2394858069211604,"spread":0.2158992189430328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00355968,0.001284887,0.0010229,0.0006887465,0.000379939,0.0008692709,0.0008067617,0.0008538651,0.0008973573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003193125,0.0006614443,0.001087647,0.0005730644,0.000562188,0.0005293445,0.0004616336,0.0005957917,0.00009571691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001062284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001182545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002686706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004462021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988849,0.0006184623,0.00008219744,0.00016744,0.0001648609,0.00008233026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985764,0.000908395,0.0002341884,0.00005719038,0.0001947565,0.00002911248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004981999,0.0004341546,0.0008473789,0.0003741169,0.00009608069,0.00004525517,0.00004853245,0.9573635,0.02022544,0.0007054598,0.00004513156,0.01931672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000706054,0.0009248219,0.0008221826,0.00001706747,0.00006530773,0.000008260676,0.00001877321,0.9782336,0.01910845,0.0003952311,0.0003200995,0.00001557613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6894257,0.0009474518,0.3047127,0.00008418791,0.0000489242,0.0006481395,0.0001328729,0.0001900963,0.00380989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9041446,0.0004643204,0.09322967,0.0000254209,0.000007195647,0.0009667979,0.00008858993,0.00001228551,0.001061115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00355968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01882559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313171194","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2022.124008","title":"Dimensioning of an Anaerobic Digester for the Treatment of Chicken Manure and for the Production of Biogas: The Case Study of a Chicken Farm in Yaokokoroko (Côte d’Ivoire)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","field":"Nursing","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Environmental science; Pollution; Biogas; Chicken manure; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Wastewater; Anaerobic exercise; Biochemical oxygen demand; Chemical oxygen demand; Manure; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kouakou Adjoumani Rodrigue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konan Affoué Tindo Sylvie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Teki Adjoba Marie-Emmanuelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kouadio Marc Cyril","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adou Kouakou Eric","is_ca":false},{"name":"Konan Gbangbo Rémis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02503122907013806,"gpt":0.2815046585183575,"spread":0.2564734294482195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005999514,0.0006687501,0.0005110409,0.0005350793,0.001760609,0.00107367,0.0007540251,0.001466003,0.0008091835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003779664,0.0004600539,0.0006414524,0.0004442588,0.0007085267,0.0006661088,0.0004692077,0.0004609158,0.0002725285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00135695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001176399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01759729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995995,0.00009186347,0.00002339075,0.0001142876,0.0000895871,0.00008132647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.00005815854,0.00002431698,0.00001353191,0.0000384296,0.00004043712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002124675,0.003914872,0.1974385,0.0008244056,0.0001849067,0.03680599,0.005364436,0.03335211,0.6442643,0.0009379922,0.0006481371,0.07413979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004131456,0.01272761,0.5470768,0.0002496495,0.0004136897,0.01243101,0.03385945,0.06515805,0.3098746,0.000786359,0.01675437,0.0002553271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998792,0.00006102016,0.0006389695,0.0000303023,0.000003094362,0.00003461737,0.00002898816,0.00000427749,0.0004067117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919344,0.0002530837,0.004867213,0.00002113866,0.000005356958,0.00003987578,0.00008829002,0.00000962225,0.002780922],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01759729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03498971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915369314","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2019.91002","title":"Conference Paper: Green Industry Adapted to Recycling Needs of Lubumbashi City and Surrounding Areas in Democratic Republic of the Congo","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Agriculture; Environmental pollution; Chemistry; Biogas; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Business; Environmental protection; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Topwe Milongwe Mwene-Mbeja","is_ca":false},{"name":"Céline Vaneeckhaute","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01072479095132425,"gpt":0.2264332292149461,"spread":0.2157084382636219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036472,0.0002609516,0.0001402258,0.000619802,0.001387486,0.001469242,0.0003077712,0.0005883003,0.02210577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002924184,0.00008796565,0.0001605703,0.0009138067,0.0002332913,0.0005228354,0.0007071283,0.0004114049,0.001075233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001480649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002071657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03319547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08985969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.00003641843,0.000006012333,0.00001934662,0.00001520018,0.00004456448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.0000178958,0.00001773282,0.00000349837,0.00003911919,0.00004961502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005729503,0.0003013141,0.1504701,0.005018373,0.0001611682,0.01527725,0.01885191,0.002242198,0.0364366,0.008388342,0.5155855,0.2466942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001147417,0.00005264184,0.124721,0.0003988528,0.00003769469,0.001089936,0.03776192,0.0006256499,0.002344838,0.0004101853,0.8325121,0.00003372578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.7107884,0.0227489,0.003006672,0.04583171,0.003526589,0.0005267916,0.01132885,0.0002325244,0.2020096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.737792,0.01232805,0.002991358,0.002744467,0.0005075663,0.0002043078,0.003775465,0.00008972254,0.2395671],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03319547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07395118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378187011","doi":"10.4236/gsc.2023.132009","title":"Wood Density Determination with the Perspective to Decarbonisation of Tropical Forest Species from the Luki Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green and Sustainable Chemistry","topic":"Forest ecology and management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biosphere; Terminalia; Tropical rainforest; Rainforest; Nature reserve; Agroforestry; Geography; Forestry; Tropical forest; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Topwe Milongwe Mwene-Mbeja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luboya Muisangie Jeannette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bukasa Kadima Katanku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kabongo Kanimba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin Kalenda Kabengela N’senda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamulumba Kayembe Gaby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liyandja Impofi Jean-Claude","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lopema Ongala Dénis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mbuyi Mpoyi Alain","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006652183432944409,"gpt":0.2014111599067977,"spread":0.1947589764738533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001002482,0.0001698143,0.00008199106,0.001635972,0.000408582,0.000273264,0.0001383432,0.00008765241,0.0007587213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001453414,0.0000898903,0.0001002494,0.0007965898,0.0002167787,0.0001799153,0.0001675597,0.0001172311,0.0001463891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003569776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01769341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07525638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.00001013068,0.000005132227,0.0000176681,0.00001289538,0.00001246454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999022,0.00001435914,0.00003897116,0.000007119954,0.00001923449,0.0000181161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001055621,0.00004308093,0.8944225,0.00005378993,0.00004831848,0.000279939,0.001670136,0.0005478089,0.09006946,0.0001674178,0.000122863,0.01246915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.970698e-7,0.00001572198,0.9963636,0.000003319318,0.000007761916,0.0001387293,0.0003698239,0.000180363,0.002508544,0.00001301003,0.0003946643,0.000003769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988692,0.00008554003,0.0001256474,0.000004058798,5.498237e-7,0.000002825235,0.0002855877,0.000002133796,0.0006242878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989101,0.00007821064,0.0002863086,0.000004105733,0.000001012309,0.000005871322,0.0003287538,0.000001467994,0.0003841536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01769341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03518081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}