{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":28,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":28,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"fe541f32caa4","filters":{"venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W2737221060","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40227","title":"The Sharing Economy as Primitive Accumulation: Locating the Political-Economic Position of the Capital-Extractive Sharing Economy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Context (archaeology); Order (exchange); Marxist philosophy; Position (finance); Deregulation; Capital (architecture); Economics; Politics; Economy; Political economy; Market economy; Economic system; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Chris Fairweather","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0387233956357009,"gpt":0.2748610514712212,"spread":0.2361376558355203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002708982,0.0001335911,0.0001717494,0.00006788228,0.002623895,0.0006410306,0.001605936,0.00004346603,0.00007625707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005796088,0.00006497265,0.0001084372,0.00004522107,0.001864849,0.002915538,0.0005115776,0.0003576704,0.00002519264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005206154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001283009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009083606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987209,0.00001902289,0.0004472103,0.0001843532,0.0001343394,0.0004941128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978424,0.0005645918,0.0008648352,0.0004917721,0.000170983,0.00006538248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002770691,0.0000110449,0.01374194,0.00001533419,0.00001951761,8.681683e-7,0.000256849,0.00006685795,0.0000594836,0.9852812,0.00006628335,0.0004529538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005049364,0.00005136487,0.3287105,0.0002036506,0.0001872808,0.000188425,0.004202974,0.01240102,0.0009256073,0.629415,0.02289063,0.0003185344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8359029,0.0001647362,0.00006936079,0.009432998,0.000702846,0.0001753096,0.000001309862,0.000006130113,0.1535444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972622,0.00000544247,0.000009216154,0.001737442,0.0008045723,0.000003279026,2.685613e-7,0.000007235613,0.0001703481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3558661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231728639","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39820","title":"A closer look at the ‘misuses of feminism’ for advancing imperialistic agendas: A case study of Iraq.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Militarism; Feminism; Gender studies; Politics; Resistance (ecology); Women's history; Sociology; Residence; Political science; Law; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Shayma Bashawieh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08577439917641962,"gpt":0.3552802425694981,"spread":0.2695058433930785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006448881,0.00006968009,0.0001932837,0.00005832479,0.0005554096,0.00001530227,0.0003684716,0.00002992172,0.00003402718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002088309,0.00003605417,0.00005407611,0.0001408989,0.002770031,0.0001600651,0.00007660485,0.0001003726,6.163101e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003102103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001142569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001752879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001215676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983274,0.0003275344,0.0003452698,0.00008817393,0.0005584614,0.0003532128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979795,0.0008273487,0.0002757616,0.000137867,0.0004125909,0.0003668893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008608021,0.0007053671,0.003892036,0.00009869524,0.00006525704,0.0002436706,0.7366912,0.00003870313,0.008128485,0.242677,0.004390683,0.002208111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003142277,0.003617051,0.001358439,0.0001601601,0.0005285997,0.002044068,0.6742849,0.0001341334,0.001781375,0.009391632,0.303187,0.0003703471],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926763,0.001047478,0.00007315032,0.00043984,0.0006337612,0.0002010522,0.000005398297,0.000002365662,0.004920623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.00001451384,0.00005049923,0.0001344062,0.0002266375,0.00000158118,3.096831e-8,0.000003218961,0.0008903701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772861133","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40247","title":"“Plus Ten Percent for Forcible Taking:” Construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway as Environmental Racism on Kahnawà:ke","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Expropriation; Indigenous; Law; Parliament; Corporation; State (computer science); Power (physics); Sociology; Cabinet (room); Colonialism; Principle of legality; Political science; History; Archaeology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Lily Ieroniawakon Deer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02717060805162449,"gpt":0.3122932959734395,"spread":0.285122687921815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002740573,0.00006235013,0.0001117687,0.00004130192,0.007924441,0.00003856051,0.0006187203,0.00004645385,0.00008259561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365973,0.00003234402,0.00005838342,0.00003484804,0.005247251,0.0002970233,0.000007287585,0.0001545739,0.000002440182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008868683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00548611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005269114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003937753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986368,0.0001615222,0.0002091412,0.00009859834,0.0005038694,0.0003900701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988266,0.0002286882,0.0004233006,0.0002012234,0.00008741998,0.0002327947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004386926,0.00005600223,0.00128716,0.00001132929,0.000003571353,4.496951e-7,0.05072812,0.000002162849,0.0002042752,0.9469279,0.0001034427,0.0006316943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005538969,0.0006085698,0.0874841,0.0001369429,0.00007927927,0.000137249,0.01645537,0.00005034484,0.002140695,0.03147705,0.8606703,0.0002061968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440896,0.0001587513,0.0000536208,0.001970104,0.001858715,0.0002306932,0.000007448241,0.000002382506,0.0516287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966678,0.0003516009,0.0001266546,0.0001506777,0.0003094152,4.793858e-7,1.034932e-7,0.000002563928,0.002390722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9154509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574557925","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36239","title":"A Critique of Athenian and Modern Liberal Democracy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Aristocracy (class); Liberal democracy; Representative democracy; Politics; Civil society; Direct democracy; Value (mathematics); Liberalism; Law; Sociology; Political philosophy; Social science; Law and economics; Political science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Firang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02644556141019086,"gpt":0.3342571823265004,"spread":0.3078116209163095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002350609,0.00004020956,0.00009005916,0.00003944554,0.0004503958,0.00001659856,0.0001694599,0.00003209977,0.00005204086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000519263,0.0000261042,0.0000429553,0.0000772916,0.002376813,0.0005101378,0.0000257121,0.0001635285,0.000001355056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001734127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002814324,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003792424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002053713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.0001785676,0.0001652233,0.00004068339,0.0002883906,0.0003115847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989681,0.0003435451,0.00008532449,0.00005490757,0.0001296651,0.0004184833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565125,0.00006469133,0.004646579,0.000007079087,0.000006067273,8.750674e-7,0.07271022,4.776561e-7,0.003143769,0.9154148,0.002948344,0.001041475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007876999,0.0005206778,0.134814,0.00021251,0.0002142559,0.0008291146,0.04851625,0.0004170292,0.001359198,0.3021199,0.5096793,0.0005299774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553934,0.001827451,0.0003847381,0.01037579,0.0004996857,0.0000415428,9.919336e-7,0.000004417756,0.03147194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997579,0.0003179317,0.0002001955,0.001043205,0.0001746378,2.042317e-7,1.172143e-8,0.000001663466,0.0006831005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6132948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8757464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603378807","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39627","title":"Colonialism and Nationalism in Burma: A Contestation of an Embattled Country","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nationalism; Colonialism; Political science; Ancient history; History; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Firang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01479220113368593,"gpt":0.295436374651612,"spread":0.2806441735179261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005047175,0.00003837243,0.00009815689,0.0001167331,0.0002562828,0.00001716701,0.0001620355,0.00003191971,0.00001481058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001017631,0.00002749695,0.00001413413,0.0001519158,0.003175341,0.0002785924,0.00001456267,0.0001212139,2.066946e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001258411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003560614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001631528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003858329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998848,0.0003133526,0.0001922542,0.00005717791,0.0003632915,0.0002259091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989293,0.0005006578,0.0001160923,0.00004793369,0.0001832333,0.0002227841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001645981,0.00003774738,0.001072374,0.000006089074,0.00000146499,0.000001318626,0.0198222,0.000001468627,0.0004111847,0.9781345,0.00007629805,0.0004188797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001903994,0.001302324,0.3391906,0.000180387,0.00008045102,0.0001488793,0.04620921,0.001786492,0.0003019082,0.4671666,0.1413256,0.0004035088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867891,0.0002431256,0.00006077524,0.001793437,0.0001954492,0.00003865864,0.000002093675,0.000001848004,0.01087552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992569,0.000013472,0.0001412671,0.000443393,0.00009161832,3.097281e-7,1.265542e-7,0.000001363239,0.00005154666],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5109679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W176397899","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36238","title":"Does Plato’s Argument for the Equality of the Genders in the Guardian Class Liberate Women?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Guardian; Class (philosophy); Philosophy; Sociology; Mathematics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Shayma Bashawieh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06666760091865706,"gpt":0.2672954779380152,"spread":0.2006278770193581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004450119,0.00007736747,0.0001266788,0.00002872966,0.0006509937,0.00004330548,0.0005657813,0.00001981989,0.0001007573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001720728,0.00002190846,0.00009103196,0.00004783727,0.003085385,0.0002415009,0.00005693707,0.0002562876,0.000001314327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002179072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001120159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005401733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000617681,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.0002567423,0.0002724341,0.00006125579,0.0003560065,0.0004203756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984592,0.001014772,0.0001475389,0.0001909365,0.00006351381,0.0001240984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000378,0.00006604158,0.0001038078,0.00001141027,0.000009213697,2.00528e-7,0.04530951,0.000001753162,0.00007703944,0.9533216,0.0008309588,0.0002306483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002763918,0.0001397031,0.007063333,0.00002928633,0.00006207845,0.00001799249,0.01801894,0.00004491379,0.0001950668,0.1815324,0.7925212,0.00009871759],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8650112,0.001980824,0.00006628462,0.05985025,0.004030142,0.0004208754,0.00003723518,0.00000556211,0.06859768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995535,0.00001511505,0.000004022108,0.003173234,0.000687669,0.000003731515,4.596461e-8,0.000002898038,0.0005782775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7916902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W593625532","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36235","title":"Body, Mind and Spirit: The Expression of Female Sanctity in Gonzalo de Berceo’s Vida de Santa Oria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Medieval Iberian Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Expression (computer science); Humanities; Psychology; Mind–body problem; Art; Psychoanalysis; Philosophy; Computer science; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Madeline Khayles","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04820621071506028,"gpt":0.2786586465185328,"spread":0.2304524358034725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002775345,0.00006204447,0.0001312415,0.00004744643,0.0002786937,0.00001830535,0.0001761878,0.0000185961,0.00021559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003962373,0.00003071062,0.00002360931,0.00002508398,0.002293719,0.000258588,0.00007430471,0.0001714761,0.000001495446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002050922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000257478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001483698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.0001532896,0.000198146,0.00005275135,0.0002052161,0.0003516335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.000375062,0.0001020933,0.00008547393,0.00005860906,0.0001836498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003611313,0.000310855,0.07740375,0.0001416665,0.00002230881,0.0000138438,0.4031903,0.000001318827,0.05675809,0.4513937,0.00868734,0.001715643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008554229,0.0006288009,0.4571773,0.0004567017,0.0001755696,0.0004480194,0.04122549,0.00003671538,0.01240199,0.0101636,0.4761018,0.0003286827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832265,0.004156985,0.000009542021,0.0005907249,0.0003732348,0.00003700623,0.000002305804,0.000001025321,0.01160266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988375,0.00008652648,0.00005654672,0.0002857787,0.0003988901,4.999272e-7,2.027348e-8,0.000002299548,0.0003318838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4674144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8451304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1505295989","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36241","title":"The Doomed Path to Socialism: Conditions Preceding Chile’s Democratic Failure in 1973","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latin Americans; Politics; Democracy; Context (archaeology); Political instability; Political economy; Socialism; Political science; Colonialism; Economic history; Development economics; Geography; History; Sociology; Economics; Law; Communism; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jasleen Johal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02065987785259646,"gpt":0.3168159071419889,"spread":0.2961560292893924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004832213,0.00007633433,0.0001455402,0.00005611696,0.002896532,0.00008734551,0.0004525544,0.00005078459,0.00005188953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002284303,0.00004358984,0.0000553298,0.0003151786,0.003516859,0.000329528,0.00006101399,0.0003269625,0.000006232759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006514466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005801202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007683453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006140023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977809,0.0004369962,0.0002821463,0.00007510083,0.0005228132,0.0009020743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975594,0.001431303,0.0001007499,0.00008465016,0.0001029861,0.0007209447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006226787,0.00003277598,0.001991849,0.000002557509,0.000003243616,8.6757e-7,0.01509002,8.268543e-7,0.0001345726,0.980076,0.002158878,0.0005021541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004068239,0.0002360704,0.1431328,0.0001514544,0.00009343341,0.00005777765,0.04888814,0.00009113699,0.00003794187,0.33074,0.4757038,0.0004605726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7782716,0.0009431678,0.0002761646,0.04725958,0.002286755,0.0002752761,0.000009763231,0.00001696069,0.1706608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965318,0.00009597277,0.00009401558,0.001897113,0.0007433053,0.000002871997,1.214416e-7,0.000003299382,0.0006314832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.649336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566903364","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39628","title":"United We Stand, Divided We Fall: The Case for a World Environment Organization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mandate; Enforcement; Normative; Obligation; Political science; Moral obligation; Power (physics); Public administration; Business; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sachin Persaud","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02532007730535377,"gpt":0.2226749571462098,"spread":0.197354879840856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001555948,0.0000711801,0.00007820771,0.00005193546,0.0003533707,0.00002177185,0.0002476241,0.0000154031,0.0002682853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023501,0.00003773483,0.00002270315,0.0002154737,0.0007259653,0.0001630021,0.0001013083,0.0001070187,0.00001148732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004144297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006794266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006214936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.0000646679,0.0001636972,0.00008611283,0.0002221629,0.0002978612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992018,0.0003819554,0.00007913381,0.0001272285,0.00001603973,0.0001938815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005735457,0.001127606,0.03750485,0.0005535375,0.0001277026,0.0004887849,0.08237507,0.02257458,0.1582016,0.5257691,0.09849889,0.07220478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087117,0.0002938812,0.007545518,0.00006186403,0.00009966568,0.001450817,0.001499119,0.008573068,0.001226444,0.00447079,0.9740327,0.0002373916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600493,0.001098886,0.01821678,0.01849329,0.0004376984,0.0002275786,0.000007668867,0.00001237277,0.001456445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987136,0.0001529999,0.0001461262,0.0004725806,0.0000813971,0.000001095727,1.981455e-7,0.000005187333,0.0004268214],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8755338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2937535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506671201","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36234","title":"Diffusion or Independent Development? The Treatment of War Captives by the Haudenosaunee, Aztecs and Tupinambá","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Political science; History; Ancient history; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Dennis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04670439311384983,"gpt":0.3309771510958729,"spread":0.2842727579820231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003642994,0.0001067128,0.0001685179,0.00003952741,0.001908434,0.00001567408,0.0004594322,0.00008533712,0.0001326242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004960359,0.00004132778,0.00003995263,0.0001202267,0.0138607,0.0002646725,0.00005725808,0.0002577757,0.000002543922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009153779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007387498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001085342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000507279,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979741,0.0005204272,0.000264913,0.0001008525,0.0006516822,0.0004880359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985182,0.0006753096,0.0002201909,0.0001316524,0.0001410948,0.0003135836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002087816,0.0006222836,0.01338012,0.00001938946,0.00005280109,0.000006510729,0.7860171,6.661786e-7,0.004565304,0.1815857,0.008015986,0.005525358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003168574,0.000419694,0.04430373,0.00003147348,0.00009192829,0.0001229407,0.09472601,0.000003358368,0.0007046445,0.0009225292,0.8582118,0.0001449896],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578828,0.0241976,0.0001195345,0.01057291,0.001064984,0.0001956925,0.000003659104,0.00000684609,0.005955994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956762,0.00137979,0.0000711781,0.0004445249,0.00018299,0.000001774231,8.893903e-8,0.00000360115,0.002239913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8501959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W204091404","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36229","title":"Nixon’s Foreign Policy in Chile: Economic Securities over Human Rights","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Human rights; Business; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Chris Vanden Berg","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01892419240487225,"gpt":0.3149834292934553,"spread":0.296059236888583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002788822,0.00008460094,0.0001744668,0.0001420031,0.000970298,0.00003140034,0.0003841362,0.00005980834,0.0002856554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250177,0.00005662172,0.00006253168,0.000130495,0.004596751,0.0005311637,0.00005472967,0.0002765495,0.000006335771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001304491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005096778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01067898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000665605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981703,0.0002598561,0.0002891672,0.00007870756,0.0003313046,0.0008706324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987573,0.0004070473,0.0001076942,0.0000870721,0.00003599839,0.0006048728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004610333,0.00003412992,0.003821091,0.00000298025,0.000002385289,9.966446e-7,0.00624078,5.045798e-7,0.00002160315,0.9892067,0.0005577055,0.0001065136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002545304,0.0001010121,0.1050069,0.00003794435,0.00002379716,0.00003088832,0.002722664,0.00003415131,0.00002520254,0.6192876,0.2722588,0.0002165186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5171239,0.0004987186,0.00001040325,0.0007847285,0.0002555026,0.00004532301,0.000003778076,0.000005889709,0.4812717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967228,0.00006223533,0.00002728131,0.0007966268,0.001456235,8.092193e-7,1.286143e-7,0.000002841813,0.0009310697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4803407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981121,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W46089185","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36244","title":"Critical Multiculturalism and Nation-Building Exploring Systemic Racism in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Polity; Status quo; Multiculturalism; Harmony (color); Bureaucracy; Sociology; Harmony with nature; Racism; Solidarity; Environmental ethics; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Political economy; Gender studies; Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Seon Tyrell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04830206637628909,"gpt":0.2719575953077581,"spread":0.2236555289314691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002527356,0.00004366694,0.00009824317,0.0001683238,0.000730161,0.00006328295,0.0001748419,0.00002090895,0.00003982437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001755512,0.00003570846,0.00001478602,0.0001347496,0.0017751,0.0009662448,0.0000246666,0.0001824443,9.167903e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006069344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002516008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9528947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9406631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987045,0.0001761547,0.0001904852,0.00005871428,0.0004136549,0.0004564839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986809,0.0005239829,0.00005351744,0.00004526563,0.0001058915,0.0005903803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001022968,0.00001982344,0.004579328,0.00003611115,0.000003288545,0.00002165761,0.05921521,0.000004079393,0.00187359,0.9310645,0.001387844,0.001784308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005176677,0.00006356619,0.2096146,0.0004786327,0.0001025072,0.001037766,0.1135759,0.0001458269,0.0001385612,0.003039089,0.6706954,0.0005903911],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891921,0.004692652,0.00001083155,0.002291893,0.001520924,0.00003630639,0.000001249176,0.000002223603,0.00225186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991184,0.0001735399,0.0000480982,0.0002774965,0.0002585418,8.247436e-7,1.552304e-8,0.000001709659,0.000121321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9280254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W42348760","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36240","title":"The Issue of Legalized Gambling in Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Criminology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ayesha Kapadia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09331709343467769,"gpt":0.3745167823772388,"spread":0.2811996889425611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001759145,0.0000472949,0.00009884583,0.00004492686,0.0001185437,0.000004845123,0.0002269518,0.00001510714,0.0001128477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001295741,0.00002343685,0.00002071968,0.0000972937,0.0005488408,0.000098162,0.00001979253,0.0001468212,0.000002657888],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005433196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005702924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2782604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03054392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989588,0.0001353372,0.0002191332,0.00004230581,0.0002504176,0.000393981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.0003332421,0.00009879115,0.0001153201,0.00005171202,0.0001962663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003719362,0.0004366123,0.6841792,0.00001379707,0.00004146582,0.00006159786,0.01292464,0.000004476839,0.004638379,0.2810909,0.007436684,0.008800237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005390969,0.0001015271,0.9302866,0.00001830097,0.00005307878,0.0002773012,0.002338381,0.000004587727,0.0005711757,0.0003917309,0.06534815,0.00007000619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888957,0.002900924,0.000005621162,0.0006488725,0.001321859,0.00002881512,9.249286e-7,7.48856e-7,0.006196596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992782,0.00001342159,0.00001675449,0.0001874326,0.00005723302,4.868528e-7,2.203718e-8,0.000002068251,0.000444339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2806992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W327516975","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36236","title":"Unfulfilled Ambition: The Polish-Soviet War, 1919–1920","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Polish Historical and Cultural Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic history; Political economy; Ancient history; History; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Artur Lipian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0377430015819854,"gpt":0.286726636056051,"spread":0.2489836344740656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00408371,0.00009515493,0.0001626901,0.00003794858,0.002126495,0.00002994747,0.0005985224,0.00004333383,0.000287859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001172568,0.00004324785,0.00008447743,0.0002768142,0.005273622,0.0006489612,0.00008907666,0.0002842612,0.00002485798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006849931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002973934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001430789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001282786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977338,0.000346782,0.0002525077,0.00008060933,0.0007650096,0.0008212926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998437,0.000434255,0.0001468449,0.0001129645,0.0002131919,0.0006557324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000288289,0.00008175017,0.001027681,0.00000512702,0.00001259768,0.000002262401,0.03423722,3.012476e-7,0.0003869823,0.8696205,0.09317717,0.001419604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001010166,0.00006011642,0.01303505,0.00001218762,0.00004373155,0.00005322014,0.008113745,0.000001130489,0.00003680107,0.005315835,0.9731315,0.00009562967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2704515,0.04434659,0.00007183725,0.09105938,0.007109007,0.0002691826,0.000007515805,0.00004469683,0.5866403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991989,0.0005170756,0.00002887576,0.002814501,0.001508091,0.00000138079,6.123417e-8,0.000002763341,0.003138207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8799544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6669671","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36237","title":"A Distinguished Dynasty Extinguished","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; History; Ancient history","authors":[{"name":"Louis Wierenga","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0305568598185865,"gpt":0.3277710900721127,"spread":0.2972142302535262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009441612,0.00008775839,0.0001562441,0.00007417413,0.0009086736,0.00003975974,0.0005897467,0.00005991108,0.0002219195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01231783,0.00005787086,0.00006368259,0.0002114349,0.007234097,0.0004117979,0.00009542789,0.0003519643,0.00001058322],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001297629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006910646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002873795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972427,0.0004325641,0.000296322,0.00009075276,0.0008222269,0.001115395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969321,0.001351933,0.0001513752,0.0001446966,0.0002942279,0.001125689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000886858,0.00004199757,0.007282976,0.000003697839,0.000003183718,0.00000245763,0.01058871,1.285069e-7,0.0001543472,0.9810799,0.0004240537,0.0004097068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007231358,0.0003165795,0.2311223,0.0001127133,0.0002213204,0.000413142,0.0312996,0.0002893714,0.0001302467,0.1862743,0.5484015,0.0006957185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7325555,0.001069167,0.0004200465,0.003156741,0.003250248,0.00008990378,0.000001661715,0.00002299567,0.2594337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967734,0.00002008164,0.0005303028,0.000805771,0.001229896,5.894852e-7,5.116765e-8,0.000005181348,0.0006347904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7948055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463169990","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39629","title":"Global Powers and Iran’s Nuclear Issue: The Case For Empire Building","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Nuclear weapon; Political science; Ancient history; History; Law","authors":[{"name":"Usman Javed","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03100986990204686,"gpt":0.3122288627018757,"spread":0.2812189927998289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004921154,0.00006061379,0.0001002879,0.0000272421,0.001546488,0.00007071958,0.0003187284,0.00003652087,0.00004791652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00105768,0.0000316567,0.00003925979,0.0001048866,0.003328573,0.0002144277,0.00004436096,0.0001102912,0.000001444277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002078529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002104161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005704216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001974599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988909,0.0002054893,0.0001484792,0.00008731553,0.0002771766,0.000390586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.0004169396,0.00008778756,0.00008526215,0.000109424,0.0003738133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003646079,0.000009658544,0.0002415537,0.000007123389,0.000003693982,0.00001134566,0.01023477,8.817182e-7,0.0001093551,0.9824446,0.002018357,0.004882141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001848072,0.0001609381,0.001343118,0.00002054164,0.00003522341,0.0006779641,0.006376181,0.000169191,0.000005303777,0.00833184,0.9826216,0.00007326423],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9214283,0.001811852,0.000614677,0.02528647,0.001384125,0.0001585114,0.000004073238,0.0000112159,0.04930084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974413,0.00003468116,0.0001454576,0.001564185,0.00044304,2.861303e-7,1.027869e-8,0.000002351713,0.0003686826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9806033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469211200","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39625","title":"Canadian Media and Refugees: The Representation of Tamil Plight","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tamil; Refugee; Representation (politics); Political science; Criminology; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Law; Literature; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Bissy L. Waariyo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02191887784119429,"gpt":0.2976322199759642,"spread":0.2757133421347699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004296284,0.00003605305,0.00007540804,0.00008573278,0.0005137762,0.0000290287,0.0002863402,0.00002401052,0.00004890707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001711226,0.00002109462,0.00002124861,0.0001870125,0.002603407,0.0003590496,0.00001160548,0.00009310788,0.000001126862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003474314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009300651,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06509992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1694135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987704,0.0002747187,0.0001807752,0.00006182488,0.0005067907,0.0002055542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985856,0.0006775564,0.0001054872,0.00007818837,0.0002494966,0.0003036277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004712675,0.000007402745,0.00510927,0.000002146262,0.000002142314,4.078523e-7,0.01226268,0.000002384589,0.0003734422,0.9809099,0.0009954682,0.0003299911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002123874,0.00008283656,0.6594858,0.00003015252,0.00006712521,0.00002893106,0.006122223,0.00009700911,0.0004115855,0.1340968,0.1992451,0.0001200512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654724,0.0003917715,0.0001288794,0.01694414,0.0004215306,0.00005763556,0.000003007752,0.000002462812,0.01657818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999082,0.00004045365,0.00005132066,0.0004369398,0.000130698,2.854565e-7,1.383391e-7,0.000001302677,0.0002568103],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8468131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9592362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171717384","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.36245","title":"On-Reserve First Nations and Health Transfer Policy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transfer (computing); Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ivana Spasovka","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04396712777929936,"gpt":0.3527076912432823,"spread":0.3087405634639829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005409663,0.00005159339,0.00009208065,0.0001749322,0.007158404,0.00002091824,0.0002026205,0.00003167643,0.00005593032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001117379,0.00003012719,0.00002261204,0.0002457924,0.001882337,0.0003782567,0.000001489222,0.000156557,0.000004408673],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001006547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01288587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04959736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1514871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984956,0.0002407073,0.0001879902,0.00005883686,0.0003878747,0.0006289962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983721,0.0005489358,0.00005491703,0.00007019009,0.0001157778,0.0008381296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003635732,0.00004625097,0.0003088422,0.000008482023,0.000001092611,1.121102e-7,0.1585948,2.421407e-7,0.000001054754,0.8407904,0.0001942294,0.00005084014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001130221,0.0001745708,0.02016908,0.00003772056,0.000008590003,0.00003881504,0.003724452,0.000002086719,0.00001282846,0.00952273,0.9661232,0.00007291792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7662935,0.003901566,0.0001299138,0.04454801,0.001429491,0.0002211489,0.000004126166,0.000009509156,0.1834628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943961,0.002730074,0.00003562416,0.0008718401,0.0007303143,1.965543e-7,6.678535e-8,0.000002290502,0.001233517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.965929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748373021","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40225","title":"Luxemburg’s Dilemmas: Lessons in Marxism as Political Praxis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Critical Theory and Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Praxis; Marxist philosophy; Politics; Nationalism; Nationality; Sociology; Independence (probability theory); Epistemology; Reading (process); Action (physics); Social science; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Immigration","authors":[{"name":"Carter Vance","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06553778933270593,"gpt":0.3778789277784155,"spread":0.3123411384457095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007355114,0.0001062605,0.0002175744,0.0001135137,0.001713336,0.0001346751,0.00117771,0.0000852031,0.0003076659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00669788,0.00007276118,0.00007910077,0.0001001156,0.0108171,0.0007522315,0.0001533333,0.0004893497,0.00002382092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000507988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006626447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00152223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007107735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973308,0.0005231743,0.0003276194,0.0001605779,0.0006790831,0.0009787299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972753,0.001099061,0.0001358441,0.0003094243,0.0001649289,0.001015467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004126907,0.00006737035,0.0009593596,0.00000503271,0.000002310846,0.00003712258,0.001666276,1.200799e-7,0.0001660267,0.9963003,0.0001836919,0.0005711187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002260628,0.0001506228,0.008200575,0.00005404168,0.00002386423,0.00009575637,0.00163846,0.000008705326,0.0001084798,0.7702248,0.2191292,0.0001395458],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2632527,0.0004422753,0.00006175497,0.1000575,0.001172988,0.0001083255,0.000003843119,0.000009971395,0.6348907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973236,0.00004541485,0.00004616613,0.001351222,0.0005925315,9.854448e-7,4.348854e-8,0.000004602372,0.0006354694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7340709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995863,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2213150391","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40196","title":"The Coldwater Narrows Specific Land Claim: A Story of Colonization?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Colonization; Politics; Colonialism; Government (linguistics); Land rights; Political science; Minor (academic); Political economy; Geography; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Environmental planning; Sociology; Law; Archaeology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Samantha Craig-Curnow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0306682706332376,"gpt":0.2966105653778359,"spread":0.2659422947445982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009299181,0.00004681286,0.00009462484,0.00005524416,0.004095902,0.00002636808,0.0003859496,0.00003721304,0.00003257389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001091723,0.00002254443,0.00002342129,0.0001596934,0.003812405,0.0002071369,0.000002961584,0.0001876597,0.00000545594],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007068123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01316235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00359396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02049107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998149,0.0006460057,0.0002200742,0.0000617073,0.0005451479,0.000378088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982876,0.0005144331,0.0001688322,0.000103702,0.0005333637,0.0003920307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003760008,0.00003281859,0.001809918,0.000004787852,0.000002866145,0.000001293158,0.2262781,0.00000258826,0.00002811877,0.768258,0.00348473,0.00005924813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001004904,0.0001099775,0.003239359,0.00001016832,0.000008804212,0.000020963,0.00781038,0.000003580015,0.00005253639,0.00448624,0.9841167,0.00004079442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.932797,0.003369133,0.00004775084,0.004236429,0.002147633,0.0001471904,0.000001268679,0.00000451453,0.05724911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938995,0.0009479602,0.00004482122,0.0001112839,0.0004172578,1.849184e-7,7.166553e-8,0.000002404816,0.00457648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.980632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749818733","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40202","title":"Caput Mundi: An Analysis of the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus as a Case of Etruscan Influence on Roman Religious Architecture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Historical and Architectural Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Temple; Architecture; Jupiter (rocket family); Ancient history; Art; Classics; History; Archaeology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mario Concordia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03022477416862067,"gpt":0.269558862773254,"spread":0.2393340886046333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007055817,0.0001084066,0.0003325369,0.000170512,0.0009786142,0.00002550888,0.0006937641,0.00002262537,0.00007764203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004179955,0.00005032663,0.000166808,0.00008218642,0.005532359,0.0001342003,0.000123352,0.0002238155,5.058491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001199358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001157544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008370577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002253291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987321,0.0001208448,0.0003804466,0.0001138523,0.0003886338,0.0002640515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998491,0.0002492325,0.0004975159,0.0003818554,0.0002083621,0.0001719618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005460158,0.0005461709,0.008081367,0.0001693554,0.0005060856,0.0002126062,0.2664424,0.001383755,0.01070771,0.7019539,0.0005737225,0.008876868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003083123,0.01333913,0.5753827,0.001244728,0.007214424,0.004274729,0.02214214,0.001364572,0.008274437,0.1277567,0.2339132,0.002010152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918198,0.0004138772,0.000004994091,0.0006474779,0.0001972734,0.00004958999,0.00002076496,0.000002061121,0.006844168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999423,0.00001605575,0.00003331636,0.0001831734,0.00007903022,4.716136e-7,7.952698e-8,0.000003262421,0.0002616175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5741972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982328,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776805809","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40243","title":"“Comme des bons pères de famille:” Masculinity, Patriarchy, and the Transnational Violences of Slavery in French Colonial North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Empire; Colonialism; Historiography; Patriarchy; Institution; History; Sociology; Masculinity; Amateur; Tribute; Gender studies; Ancient history; Art history; Archaeology; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Lauren Laframboise","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04089784202194121,"gpt":0.314208261996635,"spread":0.2733104199746939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004004602,0.00006942775,0.0001867518,0.00007833769,0.001401504,0.00006460867,0.0006904707,0.00003695187,0.00002083257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001252732,0.0000400327,0.00006505973,0.0001068214,0.01680793,0.0003117127,0.00006319401,0.0002300252,2.511096e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002073718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00104191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01082058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009311899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982783,0.0004975034,0.0002588345,0.00009021007,0.0005015979,0.0003735104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980441,0.001308164,0.0002036317,0.000116834,0.0001105373,0.0002167048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003872369,0.0001944633,0.2117877,0.00002874527,0.00003147186,0.00002496192,0.2219363,0.00002301707,0.0001801333,0.5582265,0.0002229019,0.006956559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007860999,0.000155721,0.9259424,0.00003067483,0.00004995189,0.00002996579,0.00283344,0.00008444102,0.00002272944,0.061276,0.008702384,0.00008615693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984369,0.0007654339,0.00005494195,0.01196975,0.0002558366,0.00008181309,0.000008101223,0.000002144088,0.002492914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987481,0.0007394225,0.00009624488,0.0002330636,0.0001416974,0.000001281653,6.766554e-8,0.000001782991,0.00003830444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7141547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746830698","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40244","title":"\"Stepping up to the Call:\" A Historiographical Analysis of Gender in 1930s Soviet Russia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Historiography; Gender history; Operationalization; Gender studies; Gender analysis; Sociology; Gender schema theory; Feminization (sociology); History; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Habiba Khaled","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07072815799595085,"gpt":0.3443866045888999,"spread":0.2736584465929491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00615363,0.00008868561,0.0003130545,0.0003332575,0.001645957,0.00004028883,0.001120987,0.0000503321,0.00004713617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001844052,0.00004925573,0.0001550568,0.0006511686,0.003970707,0.0002010848,0.0001400096,0.0002793063,0.000002132228],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005096662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002366668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001062721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978633,0.0002897456,0.0003845607,0.000147326,0.0007982749,0.0005168148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984183,0.0004426955,0.000243551,0.0003072966,0.0001744246,0.0004137866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236595,0.0001190918,0.03307926,0.00001737466,0.0001938775,0.00002046609,0.5104699,0.00002591831,0.0005460436,0.4412737,0.01096134,0.003169362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003264588,0.0001985079,0.6207833,0.00004043323,0.0007804424,0.00001284568,0.02657691,0.000120141,0.00001579394,0.006524746,0.344337,0.0002834871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4315736,0.0127184,0.002199941,0.04798696,0.008325474,0.0005534552,0.00001753853,0.00002406264,0.4966005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984946,0.0001777572,0.00006393591,0.0005022039,0.0001739278,0.000001313376,2.940826e-8,0.000002505529,0.0005837588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.587704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1833768664","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39743","title":"Relations between Canada and First Nations in the West (1867-1900): The Numbered Treaties, Indian Act, and Loss of Aboriginal Autonomy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Treaty; Autonomy; Legislation; Political science; Politics; Population; Law; Order (exchange); Public administration; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Chris Allard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01797620837449148,"gpt":0.2591674472642063,"spread":0.2411912388897148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002457575,0.00004562167,0.00009452904,0.0001529632,0.001251144,0.00007315223,0.0003007026,0.00002822097,0.0000311097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005721704,0.00002904994,0.0000144898,0.0002641637,0.004394752,0.0002872132,0.00001589958,0.0001983128,5.645882e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001857983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008871873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9265154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9948038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.0002194909,0.0001877953,0.00006233389,0.0003991896,0.0002298271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985112,0.0008912582,0.0001129552,0.00008333215,0.00009162921,0.0003096036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014123,0.00003265454,0.228744,0.0000153697,0.00001359454,0.00001979391,0.1905016,0.000006064962,0.000003172325,0.5704421,0.009623155,0.0005843433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108888,0.00002808788,0.2956387,0.00001590048,0.0000276961,0.0000342714,0.005711677,0.000002520004,4.11527e-7,0.001696977,0.6966922,0.00004264926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492195,0.001389822,0.000004465387,0.0189056,0.0002278046,0.00009422574,0.00002002847,0.000001684756,0.03013686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.00008261133,0.00001387078,0.0002366279,0.0001029849,9.072593e-7,2.030027e-7,0.00000143666,0.0007201977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6870691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W71244011","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.37178","title":"Alcoholic Masculinity; Analyzing the Relationship between Gender Identity and Intoxication in Charles Dickens","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinary Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Masculinity; Identity (music); Gender studies; Psychology; Psychoanalysis; Sociology; Social psychology; Art; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Farrah Abdel-Laif","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2164989460473286,"gpt":0.3551047655817633,"spread":0.1386058195344347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001570914,0.00004739527,0.00008478398,0.00006129373,0.0007993277,0.0001103865,0.0002026133,0.00001243674,0.0001724567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000313734,0.00002143473,0.0000264329,0.00005379421,0.001950642,0.0006868069,0.0001187739,0.000231374,0.000006928502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003343898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005377468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002966489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992204,0.0001125975,0.00018908,0.00006211551,0.0002063982,0.0002093513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992009,0.0004497674,0.00006468515,0.00006612751,0.0001129293,0.0001056202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008350394,0.00002060547,0.1617965,0.00001685565,0.00001191835,7.575428e-7,0.05691371,4.688132e-7,0.0001551917,0.7788119,0.001361632,0.0009020093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006758244,0.00005558162,0.9557601,0.00001847408,0.00001637038,0.00001135688,0.008510485,0.00003080726,0.000004660414,0.02995062,0.005530724,0.0000432445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871491,0.001634876,0.0000172804,0.006060618,0.00008739789,0.00006062188,0.000001048101,0.000001712297,0.0049874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.0001008703,0.000004725747,0.0001078726,0.0002380523,0.000001353409,1.332994e-7,0.000001440696,0.0003828443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.718722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196814511","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.40195","title":"Napoleon Reversing the French Revolution.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"French revolution; Declaration; Punishment (psychology); State (computer science); Law; Reign; Harm; Political science; History; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Heena Kapoor","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05110445443139083,"gpt":0.2344155461921846,"spread":0.1833110917607938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001688282,0.00005946492,0.0001168158,0.00002842499,0.002721492,0.00003705271,0.0002812615,0.00001363414,0.0001134847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003745087,0.00002437149,0.0000642137,0.00005852524,0.002770858,0.0002207767,0.00004949397,0.0001827437,0.000009144384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002032429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001029513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001207547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003344877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990036,0.0001068954,0.000185375,0.0000605177,0.0003838586,0.0002597883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991378,0.0001474361,0.00009899,0.00008129801,0.0003011939,0.0002333432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001359,0.00003101641,0.0001071632,0.000005450705,0.00002005651,0.000003913405,0.1310581,0.000003612946,0.00005130405,0.7227895,0.1451997,0.0007165997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007807722,0.0001007831,0.0003521556,0.00001236139,0.00006719079,0.00002948818,0.009974816,0.00003201085,0.000002780439,0.01199799,0.9772906,0.00006172725],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.595171,0.02652233,0.0002054043,0.2790068,0.004295208,0.0001299819,0.000004686131,0.00002199544,0.09464259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921609,0.00009522203,0.00002296571,0.0008163823,0.0006009924,2.528318e-7,4.338339e-8,0.000001529097,0.006301687],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347036111","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.39787","title":"The False Pursuit of Womens Rights in Afghanistan: American Rhetoric and Propaganda","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Political science; Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Wali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03036278070317559,"gpt":0.298158141153449,"spread":0.2677953604502734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006167379,0.00008746068,0.0001936181,0.00008433886,0.0006248303,0.0000661099,0.0005156409,0.00002874059,0.000007323101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006265222,0.00004753204,0.0000313283,0.0002681256,0.007890773,0.0001783512,0.00006345659,0.0001951519,9.347071e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006172278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001160147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00227613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001709327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979151,0.0002870437,0.0003337773,0.000106999,0.000766237,0.0005907915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984023,0.0003542152,0.0002215514,0.000134675,0.0002617999,0.0006254586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004365858,0.00002825391,0.0003637674,0.000003655165,0.000003106646,0.000005998369,0.0031499,2.595496e-7,0.0001646943,0.9957798,0.00004291059,0.0004140401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002016744,0.0002644561,0.00206496,0.00002521583,0.00001532572,0.00003369534,0.004078857,0.00001051714,0.00007030863,0.02675369,0.9663967,0.00008459859],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5510274,0.006608514,0.0001918235,0.001620362,0.001810114,0.0002771961,0.00001149329,0.00001226645,0.4384409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869583,0.0001656758,0.00004699103,0.0001824096,0.0001481053,9.503634e-7,3.091343e-8,0.000002714736,0.01249485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9690261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9948092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W603377233","doi":"10.25071/2291-3637.37645","title":"The Commodification of the Right to Health","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HPS The Journal of History and Political Science","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commodification; Right to health; Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Health care; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Akif Nomani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04867840169250059,"gpt":0.3298164843197796,"spread":0.281138082627279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007666629,0.00003305083,0.000066897,0.00002423831,0.001665736,0.00001932558,0.0004993564,0.00001262956,0.00004031338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003239305,0.00001191584,0.00002497424,0.0001227169,0.002163794,0.0001513184,0.00004108386,0.0001037776,0.000003973781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004660256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008146699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003330659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002109054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998589,0.0003289127,0.0002005998,0.00003477795,0.0004886817,0.0003580226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989738,0.0003175183,0.0001385344,0.0001124449,0.0001158012,0.0003418335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004337513,0.00001748894,0.0004601337,0.000001344481,0.000001138757,3.785362e-8,0.02045651,3.008293e-7,0.00009435284,0.973728,0.004380336,0.0008560206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003585635,0.00003541261,0.07314786,0.0000155064,0.000004830556,0.000007127771,0.001818496,0.00000180154,0.0001659529,0.009798002,0.9149361,0.00003302765],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7866589,0.00347275,0.0004832491,0.1302635,0.003321628,0.0003222337,0.000002031559,0.000006901595,0.07546877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974323,0.00004164435,0.00006210923,0.001298211,0.0001469597,3.927732e-7,8.128199e-9,9.812577e-7,0.001017396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.96393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}