{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":34,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":34,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f0ddcc276fd2","filters":{"venue":"HVAC&R Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2107642939","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2005.10391148","title":"Optimization of HVAC Control System Strategy Using Two-Objective Genetic Algorithm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Duct (anatomy); Thermal comfort; Automotive engineering; Genetic algorithm; Engineering; Indoor air quality; Process (computing); Efficient energy use; Building automation; Air conditioning; Control engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03242211149895419,"gpt":0.3071171524629079,"spread":0.2746950409639538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004335176,0.0001214975,0.0001841568,0.0002713228,0.0001196723,0.00004594674,0.000149205,0.000105574,0.00006117947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000161224,0.000127336,0.0000437502,0.0004999196,0.00004942315,0.0001712027,0.00003023493,0.0002413737,0.000004695989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002570861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006582987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001486697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001161495,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986504,0.0001338358,0.0002706426,0.0001856018,0.0004006482,0.000358825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993126,0.00007328859,0.00003624736,0.0002347145,0.0002670608,0.00007611526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001288775,0.00002016183,0.00006679377,0.00005484972,0.0000415482,0.000004167523,0.00005490187,0.9919317,0.0008541998,0.0005736775,0.0000504349,0.006334669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005915398,0.00004486239,0.0000774189,0.00006205228,0.00001229931,0.00001606123,0.0001149975,0.995046,0.003834757,0.00003469054,0.00004908344,0.0001162383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03832494,0.0007468795,0.9567193,0.00001364523,0.0001178294,0.0003188702,0.00001452374,0.0001999749,0.003544034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9371726,0.0000534889,0.06236214,0.000003051571,0.0002157314,0.00003080006,0.00001019415,0.00004329917,0.0001087085],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8988476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5192611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064497240","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2004.10391115","title":"A Multiple Load Aggregation Algorithm for Annual Hourly Simulations of GCHP Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon","keywords":"Heat pump; Computer science; Environmental science; Thermal; Simulation; Cooling load; Aggregate (composite); Algorithm; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Air conditioning; Physics; Heat exchanger","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05927121663476285,"gpt":0.3497176857075556,"spread":0.2904464690727928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007161405,0.0001193803,0.0002089478,0.0001946111,0.0002903899,0.00005188849,0.0002605944,0.0001303519,0.00003494758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002369816,0.0001125238,0.00008952021,0.0005568247,0.00009962306,0.0001492286,0.00005059599,0.0001522645,0.00007733134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002470682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04370005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002087089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981292,0.0001134869,0.000397036,0.0002946577,0.0006475591,0.0004179984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977438,0.0003804203,0.0001061144,0.0004403843,0.001211021,0.0001182135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003721275,0.000343886,0.0002304233,0.0001282113,0.00007619498,0.000002559821,0.001080246,0.8524511,0.009505268,0.1074137,0.0006246167,0.02810654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005226753,0.0004802454,0.002476509,0.0003464124,0.0000267626,0.00001600082,0.002545505,0.7305052,0.01178345,0.009480727,0.2366153,0.0004971378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7844833,0.001893162,0.1901433,0.001036691,0.0006043382,0.005203628,0.002665238,0.0004127244,0.01355757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925369,0.000008965566,0.00314292,0.000007286957,0.0003034286,0.0005285322,0.0001018094,0.00003940031,0.003330732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2359907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9626681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127626122","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.568319","title":"Predictive control of radiant floor heating and solar-source heat pump operation in a solar house","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Passive solar building design; Solar energy; Thermal energy storage; Thermal comfort; Solar air conditioning; Heat pump; Model predictive control; Engineering; Thermal; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Control (management); Computer science; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Heat exchanger","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03332276434745255,"gpt":0.2552943803829493,"spread":0.2219716160354968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006560606,0.00008151426,0.0001390854,0.0002105565,0.00008142428,0.00002668744,0.000082173,0.00008886187,0.0000342577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006600829,0.00008109585,0.00001819416,0.0002224046,0.00005250807,0.0001915168,0.00003333727,0.0002749673,0.000002141873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005357762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002914658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006512975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001011942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.0001072868,0.0001819777,0.0001469864,0.0001973127,0.0002634047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.00005893339,0.000009507606,0.0001474981,0.00006591439,0.00006613478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001388891,0.00006192578,0.008852636,0.00008787462,0.00003962844,0.00001030904,0.003605584,0.9759982,0.00773791,0.0002776749,0.00005305906,0.003136324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006772284,0.0001203669,0.00336273,0.00006569223,0.000004138648,0.000005127634,0.0001747624,0.9790769,0.01628168,0.00009198176,0.00005981349,0.00007954697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.891242,0.0005466139,0.1068625,0.00003101739,0.00005148788,0.0003363446,0.000005991711,0.0001305564,0.000793517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989119,0.0001480663,0.0007540667,0.00000931722,0.00003579678,0.00005808733,0.000003812214,0.00003343502,0.00004547433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.10767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3306993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1622648918","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.579219","title":"Removal of ultrafine particles in indoor air: Performance of various portable air cleaner technologies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafine particle; HEPA; Scanning mobility particle sizer; Environmental science; Particulates; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Chemical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.163553675427795,"gpt":0.3670961171030774,"spread":0.2035424416752824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002340908,0.0000849229,0.0002085382,0.000147422,0.00008738858,0.00000285198,0.0004091127,0.0001187759,0.0007116047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003561039,0.00007175395,0.00002730203,0.000777893,0.0007509203,0.0002283253,0.0002688323,0.000389801,0.0001564458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009822173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006861192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005161515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008637925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998031,0.0001344215,0.0004001348,0.0002222626,0.0006027051,0.000609445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992809,0.0001115699,0.00009053355,0.0003987051,0.00003186228,0.00008637461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006224742,0.0008423144,0.9080222,0.0003668035,0.00001094717,0.0000998307,0.004559914,0.0002623905,0.01275837,0.001403784,0.002893219,0.06815775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005036663,0.000838336,0.8253322,0.00009105676,0.000002684008,0.00003030226,0.001366821,0.00119809,0.1646698,0.002484877,0.003354671,0.0001274948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851204,0.00009876346,0.000006083704,0.0007650898,0.00001544732,0.0002604957,0.000004419918,0.00003896064,0.01369033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997169,0.0001870479,0.001984458,0.00005887696,0.000005794957,0.00001598192,0.000001108231,0.000009348175,0.0005684097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1519114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7802702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987877489","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2006.10391181","title":"Performance of a Run-Around System for HVAC Heat and Moisture Transfer Applications Using Cross-Flow Plate Exchangers Coupled with Aqueous Lithium Bromide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Recuperator; Lithium bromide; Heat exchanger; HVAC; Heat recovery ventilation; Plate fin heat exchanger; Materials science; Energy recovery ventilation; Airflow; Environmental science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Plate heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03322382672038121,"gpt":0.2957869126380179,"spread":0.2625630859176367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005286423,0.000159248,0.0002602085,0.0001786931,0.0002441738,0.0001026643,0.0001478508,0.0001262553,0.000006731258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003600999,0.0001416802,0.00004477789,0.0003450191,0.0001281979,0.0001224362,0.00001651248,0.0002360954,0.000005998961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005182818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003959325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001032746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986223,0.00003723159,0.0002942457,0.000248528,0.0003723386,0.00042538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.0001040394,0.00001661114,0.0002804309,0.0002469183,0.00008982752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001277943,0.0001547132,0.01870212,0.01667478,0.0002546165,0.00002187789,0.001461259,0.7176562,0.24011,0.00123358,0.0005387606,0.001914184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001111807,0.0001257787,0.001456936,0.0003345016,0.00001843423,0.00007428994,0.0002553509,0.9889577,0.005218068,0.00001650074,0.002222987,0.0002076505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9661369,0.001452644,0.03004305,0.00001508219,0.00005420176,0.001233502,0.00005446808,0.0001503784,0.0008597424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979112,0.00006760121,0.000598921,0.000002425121,0.0001949294,0.0004175603,0.00002470662,0.00005804864,0.0007246714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5777552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970536489","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2007.10390970","title":"<i>Review Article:</i> Recent Developments in Room Temperature Active Magnetic Regenerative Refrigeration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Regenerative heat exchanger; Refrigeration; Magnet; Vapor-compression refrigeration; Superconducting magnet; Materials science; Engineering physics; Solenoid; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic field; Cooling capacity; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Refrigerant; Magnetization; Physics; Gas compressor; Heat exchanger","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04716182927929237,"gpt":0.3423106789493805,"spread":0.2951488496700881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035358,0.0001973423,0.0003091038,0.0001738094,0.0003009578,0.0001308779,0.0002980557,0.0001802185,0.004377805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523996,0.0001445323,0.00003793734,0.0006542326,0.0001340568,0.0002415155,0.00009280885,0.0004488743,0.000578639],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000204328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001844067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003339908,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970587,0.0003318494,0.0006036216,0.0005110875,0.0006792382,0.0008154537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998902,0.00009154386,0.00006515323,0.0003137991,0.0004413475,0.0001861306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002964897,0.0001910723,0.0001661674,0.0003235941,0.000005811515,0.00008301676,0.0005772829,0.000007297964,0.970539,0.000396782,0.004411653,0.02300189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007895534,0.0003260782,0.005179348,0.00122747,0.00001194822,0.00001571062,0.000246858,0.00000766273,0.8904508,0.0003039951,0.1011352,0.0003054091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413345,0.04073647,0.0000120656,0.001653773,0.000396345,0.001233793,0.00001879743,0.00005485296,0.01455943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374257,0.05396226,0.001590056,0.0009420019,0.0001990755,0.0001620978,0.00007235487,0.00004125258,0.005605162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09672352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9965323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010704097","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2003.10391077","title":"Evaluation of the Suitability of Different Chiller Performance Models for On-Line Training Applied to Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis (RP-1139)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Drexel University; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Chiller; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Line (geometry); Radial basis function; Fault (geology); Perceptron; Polynomial; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1471329705024353,"gpt":0.3588946857905068,"spread":0.2117617152880714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002798054,0.00009694377,0.0001887202,0.000141496,0.0001153614,0.00001507396,0.00009421685,0.0000700002,0.00001402143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003870105,0.00007089791,0.00004621567,0.00031322,0.00003496438,0.00004341855,0.00001710087,0.0001504237,0.000001486094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001397708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003010735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001914624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008889704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983512,0.00022613,0.0002680839,0.0001721091,0.0007521356,0.0002303334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990988,0.0002328691,0.00003139813,0.0002480809,0.0003325161,0.00005632461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001541085,0.0001077484,0.0004598958,0.0003653826,0.000084486,3.403243e-8,0.002037784,0.8075652,0.05952346,0.0003653777,0.00005983576,0.1292767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008191746,0.0001664764,0.006203767,0.00004810042,0.00001410377,5.351015e-7,0.0003099071,0.9035383,0.08849569,0.0002559628,0.00008353458,0.00006439682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946846,0.00006142903,0.001301314,0.00002875898,0.0001308663,0.00162828,0.000009934883,0.00007596528,0.002078902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987732,0.00001545765,0.00002323485,0.000003663473,0.00002218571,0.001123531,9.53065e-7,0.00001762711,0.00002012499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1292123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2891133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601181239","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.628221","title":"Ground-source heat pump systems: The first century and beyond","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Heat pump; Air source heat pumps; Engineering; Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air conditioning; Heat exchanger","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06559937417971458,"gpt":0.2909833387929686,"spread":0.225383964613254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009825013,0.0001376908,0.000161221,0.0001042006,0.0007550824,0.0001585786,0.0004597099,0.0001059055,0.000313032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003534098,0.00009152547,0.000047871,0.000371287,0.0002524352,0.00009817523,0.0002248824,0.0003253778,0.0004634673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005383957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003204285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07322379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00181467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981776,0.0002358759,0.0002357635,0.0003363712,0.0004759562,0.0005384152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987715,0.0001917097,0.00003007976,0.000702614,0.000149913,0.0001541667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007453003,0.0002564557,0.003940174,0.0002349389,0.0001401736,0.00002396847,0.007560045,0.001636475,0.001221761,0.9716218,0.008111719,0.005177985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002490422,0.00005865332,0.008209687,0.00003997164,0.000007059133,0.00004526323,0.003247487,0.002638761,0.0001892286,0.0008718396,0.9842928,0.0001502291],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5930411,0.004185951,0.00007752654,0.002008304,0.0002669826,0.0008163506,0.00001251171,0.0001659731,0.3994253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857349,0.0001932629,0.00001490874,0.0001004638,0.0002705324,0.000384155,0.000005806661,0.00004082916,0.01325514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.976181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9329477,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110953376","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2005.10391136","title":"Ventilation Control Strategy Using the Supply CO <sub>2</sub> Concentration Setpoint","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Ventilation (architecture); Airflow; Environmental science; Occupancy; Air quality index; Indoor air quality; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Architectural engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04455346392297319,"gpt":0.3155557016246093,"spread":0.2710022377016361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006314936,0.00009606287,0.00008919586,0.00007344473,0.0002644362,0.0001325476,0.0001194156,0.00008911157,0.00006993113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002046389,0.00008252983,0.00003743683,0.0002701704,0.0000591165,0.0002602844,0.00001464484,0.000314011,0.000018537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001609269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005305776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002002739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004032198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988265,0.0001173562,0.0001873143,0.0001409227,0.0003801159,0.0003477851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.00008538856,0.00002272989,0.0002050032,0.000114915,0.0000567074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002842178,0.00001431265,0.0002036163,0.00001048469,0.00001758747,0.000002187133,0.00008723503,0.9122111,0.07972194,0.001381363,0.001080437,0.005241278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003262217,0.00002266207,0.0007336052,0.00001861961,0.000006297875,0.000008416018,0.00004307733,0.8746151,0.1229127,0.0001402768,0.001086623,0.00008646418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553879,0.0003659597,0.04217108,0.0002023072,0.0001166979,0.0003403742,0.000009841798,0.000157799,0.00124803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.000107777,0.0002098548,0.00002839174,0.0002730725,0.00003062061,0.00004369182,0.00002604104,0.00005150332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04384114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3365469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975038175","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2008.10391008","title":"The Effect of Membrane Deflections on Flow Rate in Crossflow Air-to-Air Exchangers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Heat exchanger; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Laminar flow; Volumetric flow rate; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04828598927159835,"gpt":0.3390421928273351,"spread":0.2907562035557368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001535391,0.0001106685,0.0001723303,0.0003142138,0.0002716201,0.0000186666,0.0002295966,0.00007244399,0.00003799099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002223982,0.00008225359,0.00006195622,0.0009130768,0.00008950596,0.00004241867,0.00003526682,0.0004246622,0.0003992607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001270382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002886311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001240754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002563931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.0003631169,0.0001998853,0.0001644547,0.0004074177,0.0004430902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988134,0.0006615613,0.00001179934,0.0003380665,0.00007391483,0.0001012751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001121179,0.0001269524,0.008584633,0.000796616,0.0001509507,0.0001647105,0.005313477,0.748902,0.169428,0.0004246445,0.05249613,0.01249064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004255847,0.002485115,0.06112185,0.0007356399,0.0000121207,0.00008054787,0.0005121058,0.2571783,0.5788551,0.0001282103,0.09378816,0.0008470173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911658,0.0002231385,0.000235373,0.0002393812,0.0003266205,0.0005493963,0.00000585253,0.0001216969,0.007132782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964054,0.0001368666,0.00001760854,0.00001427252,0.0001087392,0.0001956585,0.00000231523,0.00003159729,0.003087578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4917237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5131821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1752616092","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.579877","title":"PANDORA database: A compilation of indoor air pollutant emissions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Indoor air quality; Environmental science; Pollutant; Database; Indoor air; Air quality index; Particulates; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3940881416977681,"gpt":0.4518868644245915,"spread":0.05779872272682346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002194222,0.00007219068,0.0001329397,0.00008719064,0.0002719264,0.000006860727,0.0002928155,0.00006592066,0.008114766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003547497,0.00005955093,0.0000279502,0.0005097592,0.0003405882,0.0002264015,0.0003539601,0.0003267916,0.0008249517],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001163876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008378043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002552564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002125683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979538,0.0003370064,0.0002589682,0.0002182517,0.0007601603,0.0004718452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990213,0.0001642064,0.00006134673,0.000398257,0.00002625345,0.0003286175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001544315,0.002205043,0.6447078,0.0004889294,0.0000405537,0.00008027374,0.02728914,0.00005337106,0.07820256,0.01004246,0.1703322,0.06501333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006960044,0.0004007492,0.9434549,0.0001043097,0.000004978251,0.000007885515,0.0008886973,0.00144641,0.01810863,0.003646091,0.0310776,0.0001637512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.904743,0.0001106757,0.0008883414,0.003369933,0.00007321159,0.000789474,0.0002286595,0.00005306581,0.08974371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961846,0.00004961662,0.002342448,0.0002459387,0.00002660613,0.00001351333,0.00001642573,0.000009611814,0.001111217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288158181","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2013.796857","title":"Characteristic effectiveness curves for falling-film drain water heat recovery systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Environmental Renewal Canada (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Work (physics); Heat transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Heat recovery ventilation; Environmental science; Falling (accident); Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Water flow; Process (computing); Computer science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03581038051740489,"gpt":0.2872351177982537,"spread":0.2514247372808488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011734,0.0001275147,0.0001899915,0.0001545934,0.0001574809,0.0001551261,0.0001625924,0.0001077824,0.00009988811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007276147,0.0001016099,0.0000535005,0.0001530958,0.00003110347,0.0002447066,0.00004606895,0.0002213579,0.00007355543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001050158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001588883,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001934375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004360417,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.0001523727,0.0001830977,0.0002080731,0.0002501715,0.0005092078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.0003321841,0.000007271749,0.0002518132,0.0001995483,0.00008302396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007285334,0.00005896816,0.0003631627,0.004221945,0.000118768,0.00000624524,0.0001193966,0.9261382,0.05589127,0.0007152727,0.01046596,0.001827934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004757908,0.0001827621,0.001214127,0.000983174,0.0000111649,0.00001091944,0.00003413744,0.9650495,0.02484844,0.0009480147,0.005884236,0.0003577327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.916967,0.002069608,0.07442448,0.000208345,0.001338627,0.002337993,0.00002949594,0.000530216,0.002094236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964294,0.0003437603,0.0001437595,0.00001595589,0.0001924249,0.001462171,0.0001362241,0.00005937886,0.001216883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07946244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4143532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1888242364","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.604700","title":"Three-dimensional numerical modeling of vertical ground heat exchangers: Domain decomposition and state model reduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Borehole; Reduction (mathematics); Heat exchanger; Computation; Transient (computer programming); Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain decomposition methods; Time domain; Mechanics; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1210761513067383,"gpt":0.3430381774110531,"spread":0.2219620261043148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005596982,0.0001063093,0.0001671293,0.0001423253,0.0001974063,0.00002237191,0.0001187604,0.000084436,0.0001113555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001146339,0.0000966476,0.00004478576,0.0002292277,0.000135613,0.0001402185,0.0001033432,0.0002064911,0.00003022802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006085432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004663886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01926459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002929535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998507,0.0001160604,0.0002712198,0.0003087011,0.0004472363,0.000349799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999321,0.00004116769,0.00001731968,0.0002658313,0.0002034835,0.0001511632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006758668,0.0005808422,0.0001634441,0.00009603251,0.00008858989,0.000009917274,0.002486548,0.6861929,0.1474519,0.1581492,0.0002063875,0.003898304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002922106,0.00009094364,0.0003530626,0.00003516608,0.000005233027,0.00002245278,0.0001192509,0.9460894,0.002309875,0.05051714,0.00006351636,0.00010171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572032,0.0001563268,0.0393993,0.0001743379,0.00003025371,0.0001775751,0.0000052193,0.00003445998,0.002819307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947727,0.0000145722,0.004888753,0.000009840997,0.00006516449,0.00009680562,0.00001352709,0.00002577012,0.0001128515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2598965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1624436322","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.591258","title":"Simultaneous solutions of coupled thermal airflow problem for natural ventilation in buildings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Airflow; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Buoyancy; Natural ventilation; Thermal; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Ventilation (architecture); Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04865471341423126,"gpt":0.3338854364413849,"spread":0.2852307230271536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001056852,0.00006636497,0.000102371,0.00006368873,0.000210437,0.00001102792,0.000151843,0.00004018372,0.0002080042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001922478,0.00005582895,0.00004319859,0.0003052003,0.0001858138,0.0001847182,0.0002019445,0.0001687466,0.00006932377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001225577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001039097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000256511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000124791,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987075,0.00005315449,0.000153293,0.0001451476,0.0003821613,0.0005587008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994871,0.0002912842,0.00002854693,0.0001095498,0.0000304975,0.00005304896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004696579,0.001116504,0.3235096,0.0001783573,0.00004319647,0.000006629473,0.006562412,0.01168421,0.6051922,0.001730266,0.006682773,0.04282413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003274063,0.0006873874,0.6994511,0.0002346061,0.00002786655,0.000009874093,0.001770352,0.2131067,0.03312267,0.002879038,0.04467802,0.0007583045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970959,0.0002930894,0.0001744908,0.0003281452,0.00006636264,0.000517874,0.000005899621,0.00001329374,0.001504951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741,0.000009874701,0.001386935,0.000009053977,0.00007398604,0.00006752197,0.000005041436,0.000008950468,0.001028642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5720695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2226543439","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2013.803402","title":"A systematic approach for evaluation of gas-phase filter model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Québec International; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexane; Ketone; Filter (signal processing); Filtration (mathematics); Phase (matter); Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Statistics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1493023254606163,"gpt":0.4011770618625128,"spread":0.2518747364018965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002520622,0.00008005504,0.0001624536,0.0001511312,0.0000626564,0.00005302628,0.0001312363,0.00005705254,0.0001039804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004651327,0.0000714708,0.00004519113,0.0002079944,0.00002844469,0.0002132733,0.00001264027,0.0001193983,0.00004917296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007241513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007889039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001904017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998352,0.0001807784,0.0003130285,0.0001297508,0.0007440497,0.0002804012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986246,0.0002021379,0.00003105002,0.0002352338,0.0008450586,0.00006194771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000882489,0.0004931321,0.00002045373,0.03301024,0.0002337747,2.000382e-7,0.007675062,0.5786859,0.2962278,0.008499949,0.06808234,0.006982819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009948702,0.00007898139,0.00001275017,0.0001279673,0.00001994051,8.21012e-7,0.00027781,0.9847094,0.008158294,0.005549809,0.000001649429,0.00006769301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2970947,0.0003137729,0.6867584,0.0001031239,0.00004880729,0.005616363,0.00002160341,0.0001062031,0.009937025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987331,0.000009036269,0.009310432,0.000007284696,0.00002454468,0.002905172,0.00007792542,0.00002396405,0.0003105907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6902363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2914495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985157536","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2009.10390840","title":"Effectiveness of Desiccant Coated Regenerative Wheels from Transient Response Characteristics and Flow Channel Properties—Part I: Development of Effectiveness Equations from Transient Response Characteristics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Desiccant; Transient (computer programming); Airflow; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Transient response; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Humidity; Constant (computer programming); Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Control theory (sociology); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0676125537178063,"gpt":0.2967151360758312,"spread":0.2291025823580249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005296251,0.000345689,0.0007869955,0.0004038966,0.000223045,0.00006294237,0.0002650766,0.000217593,0.00002456303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006666217,0.0003216039,0.000090455,0.0005305185,0.0001925342,0.0001338044,0.00003997409,0.0004322747,0.00001542197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003414066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003857127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007607383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001433989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9934149,0.003892921,0.000873613,0.0004987512,0.000803068,0.0005167716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960366,0.002452504,0.0001199481,0.0004628968,0.0007029902,0.0002250147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01781149,0.0002747169,0.0001240096,0.0004997501,0.0001826417,0.00002306345,0.009884106,0.001104948,0.967512,0.00003708083,0.00001456744,0.002531677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001781122,0.0005897272,0.2741345,0.002819899,0.00004192677,0.000003297936,0.0003752732,0.04283848,0.6766952,0.00005423027,0.0002615051,0.0004047741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949328,0.0004628051,0.04785775,0.00004611666,0.000257103,0.001339206,0.0005968537,0.00009598238,0.00001616288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989201,0.00006744495,0.0004040483,0.000005356303,0.00006652172,0.0002294276,0.0002080825,0.00005568832,0.00004329883],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2908167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542516928","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.646571","title":"Cooling of a reciprocating compressor through oil atomization in the cylinder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Gas compressor; Reciprocating compressor; Refrigerant; Cylinder; Mechanical engineering; Nozzle; Superheating; Materials science; Volumetric efficiency; Centrifugal compressor; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Engineering; Environmental science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1474393545608775,"gpt":0.3847965963956541,"spread":0.2373572418347767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016751,0.0000573292,0.00008707633,0.0001288897,0.0001039421,0.00003861533,0.0002204684,0.00006973432,0.00003730022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002886996,0.00004360465,0.00001910075,0.000533685,0.00006899289,0.0002221496,0.0000423031,0.0003439418,0.00002737232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003851451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002610832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001214543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990585,0.0001131662,0.0001842522,0.00007274924,0.0002947456,0.0002765997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994136,0.0002569977,0.0000197833,0.0002135287,0.00008138397,0.00001470283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001878125,0.001054161,0.1130622,0.002950635,0.0002250961,0.00002368971,0.1012552,0.1644239,0.1164761,0.3391283,0.03889417,0.1223188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003348852,0.0002062358,0.06975076,0.001335597,0.0000233306,0.00005006636,0.03187654,0.4789369,0.316936,0.01659121,0.07979459,0.001149873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601094,0.001469214,0.005194118,0.0005559418,0.0001243523,0.0002096876,0.000003748955,0.0002746066,0.03205889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979631,0.000159633,0.00163017,0.00001691087,0.00005877517,0.0000676002,0.000009112205,0.0000119872,0.00008272617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3225371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1778146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1904545851","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.607880","title":"A semi-analytical model for serpentine horizontal ground heat exchangers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Axial symmetry; Superposition principle; Heat transfer; Heat sink; Coolant; Geothermal gradient; Thermodynamics; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2516265726747492,"gpt":0.3773556910937696,"spread":0.1257291184190204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000873985,0.0001509763,0.0002215612,0.0001712265,0.0002999537,0.00005789014,0.0003979564,0.0001334354,0.0008258923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005839453,0.0001331787,0.0001458401,0.000349582,0.0001287543,0.0001163187,0.0001399294,0.0002394922,0.0003474691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009499101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000793286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01535374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001875138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979959,0.00009204853,0.000269338,0.000431515,0.0004780075,0.0007331991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.0001067487,0.00002316961,0.0005455269,0.0002650863,0.0002455539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000410529,0.0007177787,0.0004797964,0.0001795153,0.0002339138,0.00001806958,0.002989765,0.00698286,0.01366823,0.956241,0.01400726,0.004071298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007974223,0.0001951372,0.0006197463,0.00002822999,0.00002381734,0.00001306023,0.0004880585,0.9126489,0.001661705,0.0105361,0.07270303,0.0002848362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7249712,0.0002988972,0.01427774,0.001174959,0.0001598359,0.001398445,0.00007708855,0.0002411675,0.2574007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957088,0.00001272914,0.0007184866,0.00004511037,0.0002565682,0.0008119519,0.00003418273,0.00005453949,0.04097843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9457049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951263632","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.741501","title":"Tubular daylighting devices. Part II: Validation of the optical model (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Daylighting; Glazing; Roof; ASHRAE 90.1; Engineering; Transmittance; Officer; Ceiling (cloud); Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering drawing; Structural engineering; Civil engineering; Optics; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05187816338199818,"gpt":0.2868177638971636,"spread":0.2349396005151654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004868437,0.00007960937,0.00009453919,0.00008245522,0.0002047544,0.0000486951,0.0002470061,0.00009209921,0.0001431503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007331391,0.00006094774,0.0000408165,0.0003604329,0.00005527756,0.0001972505,0.0001553052,0.0002850198,0.00001450153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004611013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003148294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000515231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988898,0.00005349289,0.0001921877,0.0001321334,0.0004413073,0.0002910794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.00006573552,0.00001859284,0.0003292299,0.0001660183,0.00005562799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001777807,0.00001937592,0.0003945896,0.00003698223,0.00001347888,2.998374e-7,0.00009920921,0.983321,0.005770982,0.007014315,0.002623482,0.0007045534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008653438,0.00001288671,0.0001577251,0.00004275392,0.000004031084,0.000001378629,0.00002233577,0.9144395,0.08248299,0.001771473,0.0009068783,0.0000714907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977518,0.0001295589,0.008464465,0.0004036538,0.0001293191,0.0002525504,0.00000232661,0.000110903,0.01298923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969977,0.00002766174,0.002082112,0.00001407921,0.00006619439,0.00006126172,0.00001043788,0.00002390102,0.0007167163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.076712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2485377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1740657914","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2013.803401","title":"Tubular daylighting devices. Part I: Development of an optical model (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Daylighting; Glazing; Transmittance; ASHRAE 90.1; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Daylight; Optics; Civil engineering; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0694361438842927,"gpt":0.3094574259293523,"spread":0.2400212820450596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005797403,0.0001017547,0.0001297641,0.0001502286,0.0001352539,0.00005746944,0.0002223572,0.0001028378,0.0001676375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003111063,0.00009742405,0.00002283917,0.000271856,0.00004100555,0.0002698342,0.0000937411,0.0002609293,0.00003181571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006403776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007176965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001975392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001999122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986678,0.00003629032,0.0002617875,0.0001787569,0.0004503392,0.0004050615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993606,0.00004648656,0.0000148661,0.0002721977,0.0001694601,0.0001363822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004498421,0.00005198186,0.0001650668,0.0000815972,0.00002630996,0.00000266073,0.0003171224,0.9776589,0.007288718,0.003025106,0.0007526461,0.01062537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001118805,0.00001730712,0.0001720454,0.0000409679,0.000002126085,0.000001905141,0.0000542622,0.9516298,0.04583909,0.0005445778,0.001467646,0.0001184582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.956888,0.0001431584,0.03260964,0.00005707684,0.00006684187,0.000194843,0.0000013096,0.0001738588,0.00986527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390494,0.0000160145,0.06043335,0.000009670706,0.00005254924,0.00008604198,0.00002670403,0.00003337663,0.0002929445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03855037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3972837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493701073","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2013.774888","title":"Optical model for tubular hollow light guides (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Bent molecular geometry; Daylighting; Transmittance; ASHRAE 90.1; Optics; Connection (principal bundle); Engineering; Section (typography); Benchmark (surveying); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Architectural engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Geography; Cartography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07229081108107331,"gpt":0.3213758671366735,"spread":0.2490850560556002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004069037,0.000108458,0.0001229378,0.0001525318,0.0001493769,0.0001169733,0.0002209533,0.0001335292,0.0001437913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009349822,0.0001011455,0.0000575659,0.0002290168,0.00003677203,0.0002067484,0.00006759519,0.0002385431,0.00006152422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006192958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003123554,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002020741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006794154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988031,0.00002093916,0.0001665683,0.0001905401,0.0003233341,0.0004954509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992727,0.00009042989,0.000007097762,0.000304028,0.000198287,0.0001274383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001087376,0.00002639439,0.00004228934,0.00005296018,0.00002477107,0.000002100047,0.00007009532,0.9304389,0.007264452,0.01056152,0.0492431,0.002262484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001936385,0.00004130545,0.00002243845,0.00001865089,0.000003346828,0.000002338653,0.00001449468,0.9762053,0.009412825,0.006935507,0.00702628,0.0001238912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2768633,0.001267148,0.657758,0.003049804,0.0005035234,0.001810818,0.0000191373,0.001186185,0.05754203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657383,0.000085182,0.02833676,0.00003500257,0.000157811,0.0004926146,0.00002588772,0.00006310526,0.005065341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.688875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4124594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167775767","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2014.929423","title":"Indoor environmental quality and infection control in surgery rooms: Code requirements vs. performance motivation. A critical review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Airflow; Indoor air quality; Work (physics); Efficient energy use; Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Air quality index; Architectural engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Business; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.316021616792868,"gpt":0.4939918110943529,"spread":0.1779701943014849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008710397,0.0003060229,0.001933903,0.0007008325,0.0002073626,0.00004971536,0.00007548677,0.0003316783,0.0003701422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004288366,0.0002560038,0.0003071919,0.0005039566,0.0002154279,0.0002475935,0.00008255187,0.001167324,0.0001918843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005711803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000277295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008191066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001540853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946564,0.00196092,0.001299695,0.0005734149,0.0009750246,0.0005345269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967335,0.002248208,0.0002436265,0.0004177056,0.0001623457,0.0001946565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001794834,0.0003833422,0.1686775,0.138908,0.0001105397,0.00001369218,0.00001338462,2.337945e-7,0.000004104726,0.00007436267,0.002060872,0.6895745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001119897,0.0002655199,0.1136069,0.06495319,0.0003093601,0.00008446086,0.000002224797,0.0003990564,0.00000127755,0.00002308349,0.8189549,0.0002800221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001447186,0.9943706,0.000298419,0.0004885106,0.0001900267,0.002703953,0.00003268203,0.00003755832,0.0004310657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06106164,0.9371383,0.000008075996,0.0003085583,0.000317835,0.0006238185,0.0002411202,0.00004075759,0.0002599443],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003645516","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2006.10391195","title":"Comparing Control Strategies Using Experimental and Simulation Results: Methodology and Application to Heating Control of Passive Solar Buildings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Extrapolation; Passive solar building design; Control (management); Computer science; Occupancy; Function (biology); Thermal comfort; Simulation; Engineering; Solar energy; Architectural engineering; Meteorology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07320059403539568,"gpt":0.3749851052594794,"spread":0.3017845112240837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007070729,0.00009527778,0.0001990764,0.0001830827,0.0001527259,0.00006382573,0.00005562383,0.00007903184,0.000001591677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007006642,0.0001013316,0.00001501275,0.0001968837,0.00006832053,0.0001774937,0.00003476664,0.0001421491,1.719171e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006044908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000147625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006181654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002367243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989947,0.0001450651,0.0002617701,0.0001958842,0.0001754804,0.0002270876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991792,0.0005051061,0.00004251243,0.0001152601,0.0001102172,0.00004770338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009672012,0.00001034989,0.0009002755,0.00002426617,0.00001294375,5.209922e-7,0.0001699104,0.8176692,0.1778798,0.002619643,0.000006469226,0.0006099723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009453623,0.00005888355,0.0009287822,0.00003333397,0.000007230016,0.000003107179,0.0003809826,0.9720323,0.02491143,0.0005607073,0.00004887473,0.00008902404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4762098,0.000254217,0.5231496,0.00001788229,0.00001514071,0.000185144,0.000003691788,0.00003511483,0.0001293697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844559,0.000005561962,0.01540301,0.000007088995,0.00006127582,0.00003594405,0.000008592401,0.00001803426,0.000004615586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5082461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4132182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648449833","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.736812","title":"Optical model for prismatic glazing (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Officer; Transmittance; Ray tracing (physics); Daylighting; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Civil engineering; Physics; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09323705883528678,"gpt":0.3306341736772643,"spread":0.2373971148419776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003697622,0.00008525194,0.0001025832,0.0001277376,0.0001315979,0.00009934401,0.0001604105,0.00009578321,0.00008399089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006938531,0.00008146493,0.00003881987,0.0001970043,0.000034445,0.0001887208,0.0000529575,0.0002351537,0.00004991301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006438958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000249291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001084164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007188937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989949,0.00001850713,0.0001498513,0.0001421973,0.0002618117,0.0004327246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994044,0.0001397202,0.000007223502,0.0002249719,0.0001253907,0.00009830474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004266694,0.00001705035,0.00003084233,0.00009176164,0.00001390449,6.280245e-7,0.0001117527,0.9731106,0.001309676,0.01170152,0.01047111,0.003136843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001586841,0.00002056009,0.00003069179,0.00002429174,0.000002572294,0.000001791873,0.00002268475,0.987211,0.001671556,0.01017464,0.0005858694,0.00009559442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1576492,0.0001913326,0.8265811,0.0003751745,0.0001299641,0.0006840806,0.000003122247,0.0003882342,0.01399778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955698,0.00002787779,0.04120942,0.00002062962,0.00009146186,0.00046971,0.00001620341,0.00004708074,0.002419684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7980487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3322043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077613011","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2009.10390845","title":"Performance and Design of Dehumidifier Wheels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Water vapor; Mechanics; HVAC; Mass transfer; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Flow (mathematics); Regenerative heat exchanger; Coupling (piping); Heat transfer; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Materials science; Air conditioning; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Heat exchanger; Meteorology; Physics; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09934270578956868,"gpt":0.3280363693802792,"spread":0.2286936635907105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006384549,0.00005198662,0.00008872238,0.0001157259,0.0000449928,0.00001881829,0.00009290917,0.00004465652,0.00004374715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002407725,0.00004791208,0.00001185701,0.0001787591,0.00003453896,0.00006823656,0.00001193074,0.0001576141,0.00005920246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001906407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001369786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000387704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.820381e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993035,0.00005490538,0.0001160071,0.00008230199,0.0002344783,0.0002088124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996717,0.00004914119,0.000007302888,0.0001445187,0.00006958864,0.00005772271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002752032,0.0001946089,0.01218872,0.00149996,0.0001066009,0.00003712317,0.005140428,0.0797447,0.5282856,0.006049139,0.06159231,0.3048856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008255953,0.0005802449,0.03819997,0.0002790196,0.000006225699,0.00003993781,0.000240605,0.885258,0.06104667,0.0009816396,0.01218508,0.0003569708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715345,0.0009609699,0.009753888,0.00007298656,0.00006864477,0.0002681846,0.000001168427,0.0001155887,0.0172241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978849,0.0003333568,0.0002777903,0.000006385654,0.00004747686,0.000007614173,5.088549e-7,0.000008635475,0.001433337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8055133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1953798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135240370","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2010.10390907","title":"Impacts of Mixing on AcceptableIndoor Air Quality in Homes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Indoor air quality; Ventilation (architecture); Mixing (physics); Environmental engineering; Pollutant; Air quality index; Population; HVAC; Air conditioning; Waste management; Engineering; Meteorology; Environmental health; Geography; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0982010936503611,"gpt":0.4691359735559246,"spread":0.3709348799055635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002710729,0.00006168001,0.0001956438,0.0004360595,0.00006304703,0.0000125586,0.00006729094,0.00009730613,0.0007228354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001402367,0.00004990665,0.00006064932,0.0004360828,0.00006501677,0.0000909102,0.00003551313,0.0006934598,0.00008823217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005419915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001450572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001102048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007951119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986069,0.0001646131,0.0002425041,0.0001585522,0.0005294587,0.0002979967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999007,0.0003063769,0.00004503476,0.0002637526,0.0002801061,0.00009770562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009404089,0.0004222984,0.7281351,0.000185479,0.00001996954,0.00001311308,0.0002862143,0.000008790916,0.2541716,0.002795033,0.0007390157,0.01228295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001573432,0.0002658158,0.9521027,0.00006937385,0.000003078859,0.000004097482,0.00009632811,0.0003692212,0.04351998,0.0002865118,0.001663533,0.0000459724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835286,0.00002819315,0.00003752311,0.0007653111,0.0001347758,0.0003309599,0.000002803077,0.00001843704,0.0151534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986517,0.00001029221,0.00005027713,0.00005316574,0.000182748,0.00001760108,0.000007793175,0.000009697497,0.001016709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2239676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7914541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549634178","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.730856","title":"Convective heat transfer correlations for low-profile spherical cavities with planar bottom surfaces (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"ASHRAE 90.1; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Airflow; Planar; Convection; Meteorology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Turbulence; Physics; Computer science; Reynolds number","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03474348778263562,"gpt":0.2781184503561936,"spread":0.243374962573558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002773469,0.0002132922,0.0002863677,0.0001366575,0.0002925604,0.0001269801,0.0002084246,0.0001724829,0.001443279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001785049,0.0001763274,0.00007883979,0.0003786396,0.0002075154,0.0003025724,0.00000962428,0.0005968831,0.0004891178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001043493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007278948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002656158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981129,0.00007991868,0.0002306883,0.0002998704,0.0004916781,0.0007849179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986866,0.0005207751,0.000001607267,0.0002615484,0.0003105086,0.0002189307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001586259,0.0008670386,0.04571464,0.002968805,0.001377044,0.0001142796,0.01559866,0.02096497,0.5363026,0.02351781,0.3474844,0.003503529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01281624,0.004674448,0.07548856,0.0009851553,0.0002083113,0.00009300583,0.01007809,0.4090844,0.4245797,0.004707436,0.05367224,0.003612413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558022,0.0007820331,0.03112596,0.0005587235,0.0002038903,0.002157908,0.0002255763,0.0003334481,0.008810265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951646,0.00009708666,0.001222547,0.00002751213,0.0001436101,0.0009256496,0.00007904458,0.00008729896,0.002252607],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3881195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506136934","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.635589","title":"Experimental measurement and numerical simulation to determine characteristics of an infrared tube system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Becton Dickinson (Canada)","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Heat flux; Tube (container); Computational fluid dynamics; Flux (metallurgy); Infrared; Work (physics); ASHRAE 90.1; Environmental science; Radiant heat; Meteorology; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Heat transfer; Optics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1455750820076109,"gpt":0.3659100860528883,"spread":0.2203350040452774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006397929,0.0001016147,0.0001926625,0.0001411904,0.00007430451,0.00002026271,0.00008175285,0.00003880673,0.00001414452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007151965,0.00009879866,0.00001773555,0.0001835202,0.00003753471,0.0001603123,0.00004243598,0.0001182309,0.00001761057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000231919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001029501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001581516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000108674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986389,0.0001124944,0.000208272,0.0001194421,0.0005721083,0.0003487347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.00008370264,0.000006309521,0.0001693834,0.0001536346,0.0002000333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004010759,0.0006536319,0.06852529,0.001883815,0.0002948346,0.00002268019,0.02853631,0.00425598,0.8638893,0.0007501596,0.0004523143,0.03033457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008119861,0.0006911447,0.5305213,0.0001927658,0.00001666124,0.000008177276,0.002135027,0.1461553,0.3172965,0.00000514004,0.001791476,0.0003744706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946555,0.0007375779,0.003011034,0.000010268,0.0001077112,0.000378508,0.00001395722,0.00007106614,0.00101439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993818,0.000006098339,0.0003742014,0.000002957561,0.0001236394,0.00007350706,0.000002919002,0.0000254097,0.000009486856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5465928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4028893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1958643646","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.755904","title":"Simplified optimization method for preliminary design of HVAC system and real building application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"HVAC; Energy consumption; Mathematical optimization; Air conditioning; Reliability engineering; Function (biology); Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Building design; Cooling load; Efficient energy use; Optimization problem; Engineering; Simulation; Automotive engineering; Architectural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04701250982945018,"gpt":0.3355936350356743,"spread":0.2885811252062241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009376252,0.0000976755,0.000149813,0.0002019793,0.0001291597,0.00004653629,0.0001230683,0.0001237116,0.000008945783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004751602,0.00009900331,0.00002367963,0.0003082853,0.0000279814,0.0001815276,0.0000479468,0.0001130311,0.000001123583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007610948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002060588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001805919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.956692e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989941,0.0001147408,0.0002293417,0.0002013791,0.0002056631,0.0002547765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.0004050437,0.00003758786,0.0002288521,0.0002418025,0.00006483734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003824901,0.00001142701,0.000034953,0.0003091117,0.00001867132,1.770502e-7,0.00006381501,0.9721798,0.01308773,0.007824462,0.0005022213,0.005929355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002230152,0.00009970305,0.0001016024,0.0000494062,0.000009027655,0.000004285001,0.00009066866,0.9883556,0.01024329,0.0006766499,0.00005435004,0.0000923366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00486645,0.0001389923,0.9932499,0.00003385083,0.00003956947,0.0009826927,0.000003398733,0.0001678102,0.0005173243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6094488,0.0001115309,0.3894691,0.000002061284,0.00005057919,0.0007686216,0.00002317759,0.00003742559,0.00008868641],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6045824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4037238,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1593132534","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.589747","title":"Numerical simulation of geothermal energy transfer beneath exothermic waste rock piles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borehole; Pile; Heat exchanger; Geothermal energy; Geothermal gradient; Heat transfer; Geotechnical engineering; Waste heat; Geothermal heating; Environmental science; Waste management; Geology; Mining engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.105537018505005,"gpt":0.3220193888892838,"spread":0.2164823703842788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004263919,0.0001857318,0.000283769,0.0002345085,0.0001834712,0.00002220148,0.000439572,0.000167572,0.00279817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002532631,0.0001633568,0.0001374049,0.0005237191,0.00009636347,0.0001258828,0.00005244514,0.0002126814,0.0001799413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004704329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007130665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02277359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004665614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976876,0.0003054804,0.0004446284,0.000388541,0.0006088216,0.0005648781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876,0.0001703166,0.00004964403,0.0005898619,0.0002656259,0.0001644936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003056233,0.0006624368,0.001975443,0.00008935126,0.0001306125,0.00001405948,0.001905998,0.6497511,0.03860895,0.2944521,0.000154582,0.01194972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002267415,0.0007796783,0.02183961,0.0001857198,0.00004376838,0.0000212268,0.001140941,0.7114198,0.1629334,0.008381658,0.09000591,0.0009808834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8525905,0.0003656519,0.01647559,0.00009498471,0.00009682446,0.0003358231,0.00002175935,0.0001462222,0.1298726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936808,0.0000268509,0.0000959102,0.00002283172,0.00021289,0.0001509867,0.00001475489,0.00007367579,0.005721256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2860704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010828492","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2009.10390851","title":"Run-Around Energy Recovery System for Air-to-Air Applications Using Cross-Flow Exchangers Coupled with a Porous Solid Desiccant—Part II: Results and Performance Sensitivity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Newman Theological College","funders":"","keywords":"Desiccant; Airflow; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Regenerative heat exchanger; Sensitivity (control systems); Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04845782580993446,"gpt":0.3164714658539071,"spread":0.2680136400439726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001416524,0.0002100699,0.0003042707,0.0002721474,0.0006617449,0.000125682,0.0001378876,0.0001277944,0.000001923675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003817364,0.0002022368,0.00004262996,0.0005390733,0.00007758132,0.0002202577,0.00004947657,0.0002204351,0.00001226547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003682014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001037072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001728042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001290346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998003,0.0000896901,0.0003420958,0.0004365758,0.0004565709,0.0006720534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986911,0.0001792912,0.0000552426,0.0004581983,0.0003803773,0.0002357745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003436526,0.0002001359,0.0006642457,0.001802034,0.0002113928,0.00006763446,0.001536664,0.9175956,0.04136075,0.0009015323,0.003612243,0.02861124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228738,0.0005905422,0.001275603,0.0004613541,0.00001533469,0.0001649179,0.0003330896,0.9838327,0.004670563,0.00002385106,0.007005911,0.0003974115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9356808,0.0001935085,0.06151935,0.00009580376,0.0001255392,0.001043509,0.0001317004,0.0003317673,0.0008780315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967328,0.00006248178,0.00122809,0.00004279511,0.0004184961,0.0002877082,0.00004316612,0.00005202672,0.001132379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06623708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8246979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286338999","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2013.803400","title":"Tubular daylighting devices—Development and validation of a thermal model (1415-RP)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Thermal conduction; Daylight; Solar gain; Heat transfer; Roof; Thermal; Environmental science; Convection; Materials science; Meteorology; Mechanics; Optics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04839003939817493,"gpt":0.282079450629959,"spread":0.233689411231784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003956466,0.00006945921,0.00008313669,0.0001288379,0.00009397801,0.00004497001,0.00008994235,0.00006173133,0.00006483522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001711749,0.00006515013,0.00001193924,0.0001804415,0.00002453738,0.0001977975,0.00006429346,0.0001424049,0.000007987636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000319965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002736664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004045106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000324215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992161,0.00003111682,0.0001569787,0.000113469,0.0002647788,0.0002175053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.00003912528,0.00001514344,0.0001312845,0.0001106699,0.00005034199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003161007,0.00001434663,0.0009457099,0.00008895373,0.00002021226,7.433705e-7,0.000539925,0.9679472,0.02361188,0.001031271,0.0002052536,0.005591391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001043445,0.000009020311,0.0005613381,0.00003457277,0.00000174144,0.0000010431,0.00004150742,0.8802844,0.1183098,0.0003282022,0.0002486624,0.00007536705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863166,0.0001680455,0.009492154,0.00004419455,0.0000220593,0.0001303355,6.39295e-7,0.00006561213,0.003760346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904597,0.00002234813,0.009173677,0.000005478503,0.00002109759,0.0000538266,0.00001331125,0.00001884259,0.0002317319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0946979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596452810","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2011.591257","title":"A method for determining the effective longwave radiative properties of pleated draperies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Longwave; ASHRAE 90.1; Radiative transfer; Eyepiece; Fabric structure; Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Optics; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3824229820489103,"gpt":0.4492423495626954,"spread":0.06681936751378514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004326238,0.0001080921,0.0002275651,0.0001095011,0.0004436457,0.00009252333,0.0003750144,0.00005686151,0.0006073978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001279601,0.00006362529,0.00006064619,0.0002276077,0.0004371109,0.0001729144,0.0001769898,0.0001033374,0.00006992838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004436282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001311838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003753173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005791179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975584,0.001113181,0.0002556734,0.0002627229,0.0004106312,0.0003993988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980269,0.0007885233,0.00008839466,0.000297573,0.0007486306,0.00004995094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004708111,0.00008500185,0.0003200758,0.0001167345,0.00002452252,7.820303e-7,0.02625443,0.00001082722,0.9658652,0.001613927,0.0002801872,0.004957517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004352274,0.0004736679,0.01176966,0.00005886497,0.00001748608,0.000001567454,0.001960057,0.001324088,0.9814561,0.00198944,0.0004197957,0.00009405286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994781,0.0001035337,0.001630729,0.0001069429,0.000142403,0.001792752,0.00005241916,0.00003456067,0.00135569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918056,0.000005736278,0.006615395,0.00001735471,0.00006885335,0.001192559,0.000003152423,0.00002056441,0.000270847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02429437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.665058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1849529054","doi":"10.1080/10789669.2012.733644","title":"Heat flux variations of an infrared tube heater at low and medium firing rates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HVAC&R Research","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Becton Dickinson (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Heat flux; Flux (metallurgy); Materials science; Tube (container); Infrared; Mechanics; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Optics; Composite material; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04159420709389373,"gpt":0.3171366353631586,"spread":0.2755424282692649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003548227,0.0001277494,0.0002051466,0.0002238082,0.0001915758,0.00005765444,0.0001473907,0.00006763564,0.0006316261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007501811,0.0001161236,0.00002606686,0.0002969728,0.0001557383,0.0003221181,0.00009309478,0.0002383513,0.0001299288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009404369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002173828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001946001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001037955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986902,0.0001148215,0.0002118872,0.0001996374,0.0003453367,0.0004381418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990922,0.0002922126,0.000002538652,0.0002655163,0.0001983107,0.0001491897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007873477,0.000236425,0.09610334,0.002045972,0.000587717,0.00003144133,0.02507504,0.003862733,0.8262506,0.0005089762,0.04081712,0.004401941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009968552,0.0002486993,0.6041874,0.0001422579,0.00001434039,0.000008868706,0.0005199457,0.06156515,0.3293293,0.00135401,0.001291671,0.0003415818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935528,0.001050098,0.0001436462,0.000417462,0.00009324732,0.0004192476,0.00001927432,0.00009295376,0.004211244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984296,0.0002581149,0.0003452074,0.00001007301,0.00007445162,0.0001655816,0.00001450632,0.00003469421,0.0006677759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5080841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6915862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}