{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":3,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"2359079a40da","filters":{"venue":"Handbook of plant breeding"}},"results":[{"id":"W4249017934","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-2797-5_2","title":"Pea","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of plant breeding","topic":"Genetic and Environmental Crop Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Sativum; Germplasm; Biology; Field pea; Crop; Domestication; Plant breeding; Pisum; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Horticulture; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Thomas D. Warkentin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Petr Smýkal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clarice J. Coyne","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. F. Weeden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claire Domoney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deng‐Jin Bing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Leonforte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuxiao Zong","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. P. Dixit","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Boroş","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin McPhee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca J. McGee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Burstin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07530909283843452,"gpt":0.1917636198337107,"spread":0.1164545269952761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008779249,0.0001803376,0.0002778897,0.000009137096,0.00007310066,0.000009606871,0.0001443563,0.000138778,0.0009837346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004675494,0.00006814663,0.00009283213,0.000008637124,0.00009645338,0.00001856599,0.0001362036,0.0001018033,0.0001228753],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002366465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000342304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004109724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007708403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.000003440175,0.0001898403,0.0001968619,0.0002563327,0.0001490208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.0000423922,0.0001350073,0.00003364088,0.0000198364,0.00007057438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002177894,0.00008841815,0.00248714,0.0001684994,0.000444221,0.0001027093,0.0006205238,0.00001219241,0.4071166,0.01207383,0.3524295,0.2242385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001412262,0.0004748447,0.0009550786,0.0006562147,0.00007748294,0.00003236373,0.0001416507,0.000004109068,0.001202942,0.003830993,0.9920871,0.0003959794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006149065,0.016579,0.000003381514,0.0001437833,0.0002987219,0.0002363326,0.0009998659,0.00004735533,0.9755425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07537007,0.006977814,0.0003411202,0.0001189671,0.001690439,0.000009835345,0.0007756742,0.000007574186,0.9147085],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W157802970","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4939-1447-0_7","title":"Canola, Rapeseed, and Mustard: For Biofuels and Bioproducts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of plant breeding","topic":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Rapeseed; Brassica; Erucic acid; Biology; Agronomy; Brassica rapa; Bioproducts; Biotechnology; Biofuel","authors":[{"name":"P. B. E. McVetty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert W. Duncan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01276357384783814,"gpt":0.2080198066255424,"spread":0.1952562327777042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002113127,0.0003078771,0.0004230793,0.0001103083,0.0000855506,0.00002804221,0.0001095659,0.0003743844,0.00001023686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005082689,0.0002853911,0.00009552312,0.00000922941,0.0001773973,0.000002776621,0.0001096963,0.0001098223,0.00000166054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007180715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004869661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007110427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000218085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988912,0.000009538276,0.0002455452,0.0005081132,0.0001144236,0.0002311181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993435,0.00004854706,0.0001853316,0.0002203824,0.00008310546,0.0001191893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000211528,0.000006254089,0.00007145281,0.0004692699,0.0001917453,0.000004916902,0.00003120373,1.89171e-7,0.9831756,0.002480575,0.005113014,0.008244252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001478525,0.001078667,0.00001391243,0.0008994102,0.0002165336,0.0001694395,0.00001388688,0.00003971401,0.4977002,0.001033265,0.4966929,0.0006635258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4109885,0.3469698,0.01831905,0.001695572,0.004853249,0.01275655,0.01753935,0.0003206264,0.1865573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4678419,0.02212353,0.01950239,0.00171636,0.006267016,0.000192445,0.005590358,0.0007583902,0.4760076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4915799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092239891","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-38792-1_4","title":"Coriandrum sativum L. – Coriander","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of plant breeding","topic":"Banana Cultivation and Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Coriandrum; Sativum; Biology; Biotechnology; Crop; Cultivar; Horticulture; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Axel Diederichsen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabine Banniza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl Armstrong-Cho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Travis Sander","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08307573639669172,"gpt":0.2249305860326478,"spread":0.1418548496359561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414048,0.0002269481,0.0003963181,0.00002675487,0.0001367102,0.00004031586,0.000260774,0.0002902318,0.00252624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003496338,0.00008807593,0.0001652508,0.00005043339,0.00009943486,0.00005218949,0.0001084549,0.0003304237,0.0001558736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002537827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002580073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004569504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001146618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986696,0.00001410341,0.0003216551,0.0003246641,0.0004529677,0.0002169966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992792,0.0001927652,0.0002247909,0.00004671025,0.0001022758,0.0001542845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000344517,0.00004859454,0.0003395209,0.0002002855,0.0003083553,0.0001172625,0.0002544198,0.000001308941,0.5933258,0.103727,0.1732688,0.1280641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003378859,0.000410281,0.0004529385,0.001126396,0.00004264383,0.00002038589,0.00006367684,0.00005256044,0.004885472,0.002038143,0.9901265,0.0004431265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006288094,0.00246722,0.00003850025,0.003032785,0.001034769,0.0008191649,0.002036255,0.0001737857,0.9897687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05039245,0.004131015,0.0003450724,0.0008762441,0.006115149,0.00002283085,0.003046693,0.00001994785,0.9350506],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}