{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3419359935f4","filters":{"venue":"Handbook of pragmatics highlights"}},"results":[{"id":"W4233568517","doi":"10.1075/hoph.4.13sid","title":"Sequence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of pragmatics highlights","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sequence (biology); Biology; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Jack Sidnell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03536125834180204,"gpt":0.2650791459720149,"spread":0.2297178876302128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004110371,0.0009967398,0.001513392,0.0008791741,0.0001370594,0.00006172863,0.0009231021,0.0008878412,0.001596352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006957151,0.0009104676,0.0004634636,0.00009798975,0.0004896236,0.0002164374,0.0001476813,0.0006098273,0.01247875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003112186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003808782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007861666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004141359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957031,0.00005281176,0.001503075,0.0007275703,0.001454709,0.0005587059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954391,0.0002387241,0.001829584,0.001657583,0.0005450493,0.0002899902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005329719,0.00007779797,4.895344e-7,0.0004044381,0.0002913194,0.0001831123,0.0003831474,0.00001599981,0.007842791,0.9508444,0.03661256,0.003290633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006368128,0.0002591337,0.000003156703,0.005981667,0.0004757741,0.00006553975,0.000002141583,0.00008213582,0.0180786,0.2199163,0.7534588,0.001039908],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001637294,0.005355619,0.0006608843,0.0001335857,0.0003268298,0.0009670458,0.0004388858,0.0003993154,0.9917015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004672271,0.002460314,0.02485471,0.0001440686,0.0004524446,0.00001663246,0.0003017254,0.0004923167,0.9708105],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7309281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506122570","doi":"10.1075/hoph.7.12pat","title":"Language dominance and minorization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of pragmatics highlights","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Donna Patrick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02434362382899793,"gpt":0.3604040339992349,"spread":0.336060410170237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002485606,0.0001722094,0.0002878782,0.0001365562,0.000216778,0.0000398877,0.0001674493,0.0004064985,0.0007521107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001468977,0.0001630998,0.0000574881,0.00002611457,0.0003795513,0.00007139639,0.00002971391,0.0002001928,0.00007347162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002904998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002950127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002903533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001613753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989985,0.00003164794,0.0003265788,0.0001840537,0.0003045112,0.0001547086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989018,0.0001744567,0.0004048721,0.0002405267,0.0001521666,0.0001262157],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005327114,0.00001659507,0.000002677779,0.0001146993,0.0000172256,0.000002039695,0.05098901,8.464983e-8,0.0007563664,0.9399462,0.0008197779,0.007330017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001964198,0.00001545305,0.00001173649,0.0004380503,0.00005332798,0.000001178665,0.0002035387,0.000007525793,0.003265402,0.01311916,0.9824705,0.0002176794],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008291077,0.002529291,0.0003023593,0.0006733846,0.0007302708,0.0004210906,0.00003063529,0.00004728074,0.9944366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004345079,0.004313339,0.006179926,0.0001299318,0.0009053915,0.000007627032,0.00003726217,0.00003650087,0.984045],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9816508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8235085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251076853","doi":"10.1075/hoph.2.10aga","title":"Ethnography","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of pragmatics highlights","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnography; Sociology; Anthropology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Agar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02421311651737385,"gpt":0.2538619484962915,"spread":0.2296488319789176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004968622,0.001145858,0.00173885,0.001947455,0.0001687461,0.00006517815,0.0009246667,0.001181922,0.001440096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004825529,0.001046201,0.0008803019,0.000184673,0.0005767706,0.0001922934,0.000148704,0.0007747905,0.007181811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002190833,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006483357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004926194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952757,0.00006628579,0.001678034,0.0007630949,0.001597254,0.0006196205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950518,0.0002792398,0.001982837,0.001793689,0.0005641949,0.0003282618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009335474,0.0001716119,0.000001361311,0.000541113,0.0007467024,0.0001147551,0.0007965075,0.00001199272,0.002035931,0.8994113,0.09166136,0.00441405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008517327,0.0003011698,0.000007994776,0.004912272,0.0006906346,0.00002460421,0.000004026141,0.00003316987,0.008531474,0.1917435,0.7918221,0.001077338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001907417,0.01056725,0.0006816055,0.0001221336,0.0003973327,0.001067786,0.0003484819,0.0004855873,0.9863108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004191585,0.004443197,0.03168514,0.0002160632,0.000686387,0.00002845236,0.0004543232,0.0008223603,0.9612449],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490561493","doi":"10.1075/hoph.3.04par","title":"Cerebral division of labour in verbal communication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of pragmatics highlights","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Division (mathematics); Division of labour; Nonverbal communication; Psychology; Communication; Arithmetic; Political science; Mathematics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Michel Paradis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02212080032420744,"gpt":0.2613942785093673,"spread":0.2392734781851598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000230467,0.0002953239,0.0006564871,0.0002931147,0.00005837264,0.00001216963,0.0006347649,0.0003778167,0.0001937205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380243,0.0002516916,0.0001445314,0.00005684288,0.0003102818,0.00009537885,0.0001686361,0.0003709802,0.0000384699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003215996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000728711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001742976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005606871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998117,0.0001318773,0.0008482804,0.0003536195,0.0003444715,0.0002048099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978018,0.000467078,0.0008165155,0.0007835726,0.00008038314,0.00005063457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001474222,0.0004251988,0.00002241032,0.0007549871,0.00003486922,0.0004230675,0.004298458,0.00002621342,0.2657629,0.7198247,0.0009708915,0.007308823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00176141,0.0006535901,0.0001017135,0.00501701,0.00007655207,0.00009075351,0.00001968412,0.00006692549,0.8014773,0.1342556,0.05576633,0.000713081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2651627,0.009707633,0.0002743789,0.001301675,0.0009749361,0.002647026,0.0005473318,0.0002412128,0.7191432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7589345,0.00576211,0.003954953,0.0007550571,0.0001375515,0.000008655745,0.0000979665,0.0001093996,0.2302398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5855691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}