{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":4,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"63c7ded397c7","filters":{"venue":"Handbook of the history of logic"}},"results":[{"id":"W26677252","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-444-51621-3.50010-4","title":"The History of Categorical Logic: 1963–1977","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of the history of logic","topic":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Categorical variable; History; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Marquis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gonzalo E. Reyes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07121552741908793,"gpt":0.2144862385476292,"spread":0.1432707111285413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003587097,0.0003893166,0.0008781192,0.0001024803,0.0002402625,0.000004419522,0.0007439395,0.0002085408,0.003661101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001935272,0.0002200645,0.0006552487,0.000007710147,0.003834003,0.00002428926,0.0002286398,0.0004511493,0.00005349201],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001830376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003454241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004242771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004239958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980256,0.00006559169,0.0008208284,0.0002632745,0.0005345809,0.0002901198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971472,0.0003333247,0.001256598,0.0007640778,0.0004262133,0.00007260121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004110502,0.00005402336,0.00000117976,0.0001688843,0.0001218622,0.000004136937,0.01247986,6.333711e-7,0.00004746307,0.6380389,0.3480935,0.0009483899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001474032,0.0001478738,0.000002507309,0.0001732608,0.0003036284,0.000002111157,0.0001157313,0.000001348949,0.000007056613,0.02373008,0.9751193,0.0002496885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001147895,0.3079278,0.00001388377,0.00005839644,0.01010081,0.0001705161,0.00003818881,0.00001763252,0.6816716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005090174,0.002591616,0.00005642265,0.0001763114,0.001101643,0.00001070936,0.000007946485,0.00004927486,0.9909159],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6270258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1595616373","doi":"10.1016/s1874-5857(08)80009-x","title":"The Logic of John Stuart Mill* *References to John Stuart Mill are to the editions in the Collected Works, ed. J. Robson (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963-). Cited as “CW”.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of the history of logic","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mill; History; Art history; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Fred Wilson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05758284530436237,"gpt":0.2060436882223587,"spread":0.1484608429179964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006098682,0.0004188521,0.0007804079,0.00008005061,0.001120228,0.0000232383,0.002458514,0.0002059964,0.002024391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009785971,0.0002379085,0.0004277902,0.00004487879,0.003482881,0.0002258767,0.0002590306,0.0003792177,0.00001937716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009040739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004252869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01070435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1417004,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973119,0.0002845118,0.000686446,0.0004531282,0.0009360159,0.0003279457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967819,0.000454163,0.001092743,0.001092796,0.0004860075,0.00009234282],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004851787,0.0002416685,0.00000471777,0.00009913103,0.0001439883,0.000009470051,0.07460931,0.0001099006,0.00009641753,0.08264519,0.8411242,0.0004308426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003133822,0.0006030938,0.0002958327,0.001007465,0.0001475871,0.000003682763,0.004189884,0.000004656111,0.00001282669,0.004320908,0.9888071,0.0002935477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003973004,0.1505858,0.000009830635,0.001194357,0.002599034,0.00147472,0.0003886202,0.00003136695,0.843319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09469032,0.04338212,0.0002059195,0.001713341,0.001012659,0.00005915702,0.00004300398,0.00007343905,0.85882],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1476829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255841265","doi":"10.1016/s1874-5857(08)80003-9","title":"Contributors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of the history of logic","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Dov M. Gabbay","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael E. Hobart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dale Jacquette","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Jessop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon McOuat","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. J. Mander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Milnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amirouche Moktefi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bert Mosselmans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Panteki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahid Rahman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Redmond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joan L. Richards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura J. Snyder","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Sullivan","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Van Evra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ard van Moer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charissa S. Varma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Woods","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0482218155935069,"gpt":0.2058399908959687,"spread":0.1576181753024618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981405,0.0005117544,0.001187416,0.0002763069,0.00007751715,0.000001496237,0.001025053,0.0005249796,0.00226271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001137858,0.000383905,0.0009347256,0.00002372564,0.002459228,0.00004552386,0.0002264865,0.0005093783,0.001449271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002315298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007292424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003457784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001885936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976184,0.00007580936,0.0008122423,0.000403778,0.0008049532,0.000284798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961192,0.0001315326,0.001996214,0.001332733,0.0003304316,0.00008990377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000186202,0.00006179824,0.00001602286,0.0001474162,0.0002393668,0.00002760846,0.0005296764,0.00001777018,0.006862381,0.01380225,0.9778682,0.0002413059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006414356,0.000131499,0.0000241348,0.001072377,0.0002623077,0.00004183102,0.000001865443,0.000002391973,0.001048769,0.005294794,0.9911064,0.0003722199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002880609,0.1350509,0.00001871689,0.00002337183,0.00275994,0.0005475521,0.0003340049,0.00009069673,0.861146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001240421,0.00126647,0.0001955905,0.0001432005,0.0001363748,0.000007784066,0.00002432685,0.0001838973,0.9968019],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.135656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255989912","doi":"10.1016/s1874-5857(04)80012-8","title":"Preface","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbook of the history of logic","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Dov M. Gabbay","is_ca":false},{"name":"John E. Woods","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05171697266979684,"gpt":0.2136140988242049,"spread":0.1618971261544081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002872155,0.0004854891,0.0008915138,0.0002244959,0.00005060978,0.000002033364,0.001103506,0.0004649049,0.004215643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005162636,0.0003654396,0.0007285753,0.00002046322,0.001717117,0.0000505544,0.0002635284,0.0004959184,0.001861787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003393113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001005756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004430105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002798599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978746,0.00004898862,0.0006700654,0.0004227373,0.0007413893,0.0002421971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965572,0.00005708806,0.001646289,0.001468718,0.000196145,0.00007459859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004865569,0.000242106,0.00001491862,0.001385989,0.0006089743,0.00003308458,0.002331511,0.0005824597,0.05823236,0.3154952,0.619797,0.0007898701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006381887,0.0001632763,0.0000170113,0.002929042,0.0003485887,0.00001496968,0.000002877709,0.00000140729,0.002217711,0.09482181,0.8984242,0.0004208906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001763938,0.0761021,0.0000256293,0.00002754087,0.001913634,0.0005537077,0.0001392439,0.00008731327,0.9211332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001463062,0.0002991533,0.0006846723,0.000109342,0.0000912023,0.000007695337,0.00001176685,0.0001989595,0.9971341],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2786272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}