{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"798d99719a39","filters":{"venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research"}},"results":[{"id":"W1605451688","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5","title":"Handbook of the Sociology of Mental Health","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":921,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Sociology; Social science; Epistemology; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Psychiatry; Engineering; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Carol S. Aneshensel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jo C. Phelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Bierman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2551569262798275,"gpt":0.5384302358780819,"spread":0.2832733095982544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004363827,0.0002465678,0.001359126,0.0001719799,0.002546241,8.716393e-7,0.0004213073,0.001445748,0.0002873791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001861113,0.0001760269,0.0002958025,0.00004148642,0.01405935,0.0000282595,0.0009497104,0.002291474,0.00001442951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00237963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002568571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001373907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941856,0.00306747,0.001010777,0.0002931515,0.000531223,0.0009117561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958721,0.002186448,0.0009942991,0.0002623105,0.0006039157,0.00008090317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003607283,0.0001195403,0.03224442,0.003192918,0.0007817769,3.988676e-7,0.3574883,1.276626e-8,0.0005969981,0.2122006,0.3908318,0.002182536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006383765,0.00238127,0.05784535,0.006524764,0.0002821468,0.000001971671,0.06865685,7.406076e-7,0.0004991989,0.435133,0.4214478,0.0008431786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1678185,0.2257047,0.00002564076,0.04370907,0.003731853,0.008967906,0.002289061,0.00008387957,0.5476694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2588159,0.01542236,0.00004794441,0.0009864963,0.001690732,0.0002205212,0.0002018651,0.000101194,0.722513],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2888314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W94889499","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_15","title":"Social Stress in the Twenty-First Century","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Resilience and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stressor; Stress (linguistics); Psychology; Context (archaeology); Social stress; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; History; Linguistics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Blair Wheaton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marisa Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shirin Montazer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie Stuart-Lahman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1565295848733116,"gpt":0.4812953689014605,"spread":0.3247657840281489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002500096,0.0002309156,0.0005375238,0.0002274763,0.001026677,0.00001429901,0.0004750122,0.001359398,0.0006851791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002118348,0.0001818514,0.0001586877,0.0000351135,0.003792332,0.00004248424,0.0001793135,0.002026008,0.0001388714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001201082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003102642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002824329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971447,0.0006255741,0.0004157528,0.0003891147,0.0005384892,0.0008863575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986625,0.000764059,0.0001815595,0.0002021404,0.0001133111,0.00007643185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002721515,0.0001505985,0.002430977,0.0002056372,0.00008804884,0.00002878744,0.1479458,7.560613e-9,0.0000107587,0.8109812,0.01056448,0.02732153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003316506,0.001101829,0.05317168,0.0004128835,0.0001158045,0.00002870019,0.08472705,3.475278e-7,0.00003289013,0.2139549,0.642294,0.0008434032],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08412364,0.01819843,0.000001092466,0.003266586,0.0005083546,0.001138257,0.0001870271,0.00001836491,0.8925582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9158571,0.003122415,0.00000365272,0.0003519429,0.001478607,0.0001003588,0.0001153909,0.00004002339,0.07893056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8317334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768486937","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-63254-4_13","title":"Children and Disasters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Resilience and Mental Health","field":"Psychology","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Disaster research; Vulnerability (computing); Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Mental health; Scale (ratio); Social vulnerability; Political science; Psychology; Geography; Social psychology; Psychiatry; Psychological resilience; Computer security; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Lori Peek","is_ca":false},{"name":"David M. Abramson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robin S. Cox","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alice Fothergill","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Tobin-Gurley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1445941438106712,"gpt":0.5019852064864934,"spread":0.3573910626758222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009664595,0.0001762089,0.0004786266,0.0001378237,0.0009620117,0.00001788313,0.0002494946,0.000947266,0.0002041141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002465431,0.0001622266,0.00008041935,0.000003822584,0.006634254,0.00003461781,0.0002279917,0.0009686936,0.00006775343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003547293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001290961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002577575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004682799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984738,0.0001580522,0.0002333083,0.0004282645,0.0002458858,0.0004607471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.0002619805,0.0001679866,0.0002443936,0.00008652866,0.0001124725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004410674,0.00004544366,0.004609698,0.000156854,0.0003506157,0.00002975484,0.04126436,3.074303e-9,0.00004724049,0.7852976,0.01368949,0.1540679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004602042,0.002926472,0.2151798,0.0006816579,0.0001749579,0.0001140153,0.008055636,5.239884e-7,0.00006166415,0.691146,0.07595636,0.001100836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2345869,0.006949633,0.000001685244,0.0006820103,0.0002484184,0.0005645934,0.0001536115,0.00001411626,0.756799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4532892,0.001863707,0.000009932995,0.0001138648,0.0005480729,0.0000205507,0.00006921448,0.00003119024,0.5440543],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2187022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W166416627","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_1","title":"The Sociology of Mental Health: Surveying the Field","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","field":"Psychology","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Mental health; Sociology; Social science; Psychology; Psychiatry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Carol S. Aneshensel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jo C. Phelan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alex Bierman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2740944838395849,"gpt":0.5283996070196294,"spread":0.2543051231800445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005172932,0.00022068,0.0006290542,0.000091316,0.002786965,0.000008379597,0.0005574906,0.0009311098,0.0006999146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000904578,0.0001348698,0.0001865987,0.00001832978,0.007624705,0.00002506275,0.0004054242,0.001421729,0.00004631582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009298442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001691826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005616177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001734038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966152,0.001364477,0.0005977294,0.0003041412,0.0003348731,0.0007836068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927415,0.00626127,0.0004383002,0.0003184288,0.0001583828,0.00008210315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000603658,0.00006882993,0.001302702,0.0001717305,0.0005272208,0.000002309356,0.0575504,2.679537e-9,0.00002119329,0.7736369,0.05228844,0.1138266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004140091,0.004040601,0.02143914,0.0004780185,0.0001493617,0.00002003047,0.03766394,0.000001271405,0.0001698032,0.5526127,0.3785281,0.0007569119],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.103231,0.2746496,0.00001174565,0.08167466,0.00303158,0.004067115,0.0004509287,0.00004675043,0.5328366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8178657,0.01043025,0.000009843146,0.001119883,0.0008404349,0.0001258668,0.0001107044,0.00005144426,0.1694458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7146347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806835323","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-76333-0_4","title":"Gender Theory as Southern Theory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Gender Politics and Representation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scholarship; Feminism; Global South; Solidarity; Gender studies; Feminist theory; Globalization; Hegemony; Colonialism; Context (archaeology); Sociology; Postcolonialism (international relations); World history; Political science; Social science; Geography; Economic geography","authors":[{"name":"Pallavi Banerjee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raewyn Connell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.202849274054818,"gpt":0.4479643980794231,"spread":0.2451151240246051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006687562,0.0001806607,0.0003810149,0.0001984066,0.001637439,0.00003729016,0.0003293946,0.001341437,0.003524849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003401523,0.0001671085,0.0001804719,0.00002033411,0.01339364,0.00003555234,0.0002030249,0.0008378848,0.0003666276],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008684302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009171293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003033633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965786,0.001451385,0.0002806213,0.0003887031,0.0007033366,0.0005973555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974415,0.001449406,0.0001557706,0.0001736866,0.0006492087,0.0001304757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006603384,0.000009706699,0.00002472693,0.00003133728,0.0001343222,0.000003977083,0.2384954,8.808651e-9,0.00002796297,0.7581912,0.001226636,0.001788685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188712,0.00007338238,0.00004213827,0.0000227424,0.00003646412,6.800714e-7,0.06608757,1.353233e-7,0.00002327523,0.8859182,0.04746598,0.000140687],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01031422,0.002076307,0.00004686107,0.0004909472,0.0002078413,0.0003597958,0.00005246764,0.00002755702,0.986424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.317143,0.0008400579,0.00001756915,0.0001573978,0.001367715,0.00001334289,0.0000211127,0.00003516262,0.6804047],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3068288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1888263298","doi":"10.1007/978-94-007-4276-5_26","title":"The Impact of Mental Illness on the Family","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lawson Health Research Institute; Children’s Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Mental illness; Stressor; Perspective (graphical); Mental health; Psychology; Psychiatry","authors":[{"name":"William R. Avison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jinette Comeau","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1589657629489086,"gpt":0.4432071290704964,"spread":0.2842413661215877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003405634,0.0002869603,0.00054949,0.0001245369,0.001465037,0.00001684445,0.000664429,0.0009984913,0.000526173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009216359,0.0001619624,0.0003782208,0.00002775452,0.009998234,0.00002251598,0.0003354652,0.001688597,0.0000971542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001841736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001733164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003486653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971739,0.0008708555,0.0003951512,0.0003250656,0.0005727991,0.0006622056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949941,0.003954654,0.0002761403,0.0004451277,0.0002626205,0.00006733208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006737075,0.00007564444,0.0003578464,0.00003800305,0.0009730124,0.000005356869,0.04913339,6.858757e-8,0.0008834054,0.8812326,0.0452819,0.02134513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004788671,0.005832913,0.08102632,0.001067537,0.0003372591,0.00003592197,0.1341517,0.00000376714,0.001137324,0.6227411,0.1468999,0.001977596],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3030743,0.01274126,0.000001332006,0.0006245308,0.0008464158,0.0008422148,0.0002424464,0.00001629924,0.6816112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9072812,0.001185068,0.000001283222,0.0000779653,0.0003810191,0.00007105874,0.00002357953,0.00005336546,0.09092552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6042068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255343457","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-30715-2_22","title":"Anger","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Anger; Witness; Rage (emotion); Girl; Psychology; Drama; Headline; Social psychology; Art; Political science; Literature; Advertising; Law; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4466339342386993,"gpt":0.5247956779420715,"spread":0.0781617437033722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588059,0.0001891592,0.000473216,0.0003259763,0.0004601031,0.000007944128,0.0001921829,0.001739207,0.004057723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002202433,0.0001831505,0.0001687994,0.00001860682,0.003953536,0.00001728963,0.0001468205,0.001462952,0.0002970367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004908446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009816697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008018735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003630015,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983446,0.000157311,0.000317123,0.0003841094,0.0002945699,0.0005022645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988284,0.0004167426,0.0001127398,0.0002099707,0.0003497137,0.00008250125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107999,0.00003906433,0.0002105744,0.00003560646,0.0001230458,0.00005409361,0.007263578,1.45901e-9,0.0001087246,0.9472761,0.01539108,0.02939011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001757436,0.001123438,0.01224429,0.0001760941,0.0001766799,0.00002642304,0.003814956,1.317604e-7,0.00007867236,0.3532568,0.6266548,0.000690304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01535247,0.004356434,0.00001515271,0.0003225115,0.0003104142,0.0003114361,0.00007608652,0.00002541467,0.9792301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1026908,0.0003339276,0.00006204555,0.000136439,0.0006153377,0.00002418434,0.00005384464,0.00004951807,0.8960339],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6112638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995567,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W103308377","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-32353-4_32","title":"Disasters Ever More? Reducing U.S. Vulnerabilities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural disaster; Terrorism; Unintended consequences; Business; Hazardous waste; Quarter (Canadian coin); Computer security; Engineering; Political science; Geography; Computer science; Law; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Charles Perrow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1719293863745547,"gpt":0.4393217636443686,"spread":0.267392377269814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004250731,0.0002201375,0.0005012824,0.0003366478,0.00190697,0.00005397412,0.0004558866,0.0009443625,0.0004794647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106596,0.0002124657,0.000174784,0.00004325715,0.01766806,0.0001161189,0.000320951,0.001030079,0.00003599969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003393556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005973125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004002766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970565,0.0003649296,0.0003819271,0.0004757446,0.0009671951,0.0007536914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981655,0.001012805,0.0001605373,0.00018312,0.0003536643,0.0001243362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007388339,0.00001840392,0.0001190458,0.0001454693,0.00009835796,0.00001093467,0.1685462,2.830202e-7,0.00002438318,0.8120557,0.004926139,0.01398123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005951414,0.0002289235,0.0006009399,0.0003981423,0.00008347615,7.929081e-7,0.133548,0.000002486547,0.00003526939,0.3977137,0.466158,0.0006351575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01943328,0.001736644,0.00001787913,0.001548139,0.0002802266,0.0004557646,0.00001632929,0.0000355323,0.9764762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1901925,0.001451458,0.00005291573,0.000139818,0.0008236396,0.00001490372,0.00001464341,0.00003266264,0.8072774],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4612319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211211581","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-31395-5_20","title":"Sexuality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Marriage and Sexual Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Heteronormativity; Lesbian; Gender studies; Normative; Queer; Transgender; Heterosexism; Sociology; Queer theory; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sarah‐Jane Page","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather Shipley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3422741940840524,"gpt":0.4876640046056966,"spread":0.1453898105216442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00535748,0.0001528766,0.0004428144,0.000177328,0.002104353,0.0000231677,0.000286056,0.001576047,0.001489606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006809414,0.0001340627,0.0001121781,0.0000209051,0.008702257,0.00006134484,0.000167619,0.00101035,0.0001188716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001196434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007264664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001527996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004176509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997264,0.0008820699,0.0003210804,0.0003398742,0.0006991656,0.0004938038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965118,0.002524194,0.0001531696,0.0001530139,0.0005330637,0.0001248083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003702131,0.000008688975,0.0001191252,0.00003694951,0.0000627207,0.000004545737,0.03308484,1.547837e-9,0.00003470385,0.9491456,0.004525649,0.01294017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001612185,0.00005841001,0.00008953174,0.00004033055,0.00001320479,1.820225e-7,0.002164507,5.283491e-8,0.000005374566,0.6345916,0.3627584,0.0001171451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001542592,0.001479465,0.00002317835,0.003471538,0.0001571814,0.0003052765,0.00005685291,0.00002766477,0.9929363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.129841,0.001645364,0.00001675282,0.00008364613,0.001152684,0.00001414715,0.0000130373,0.00002154926,0.8672118],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3582327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252841973","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-17341-2_3","title":"Sexual Fields","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Scholarship; Popularity; Field (mathematics); Socialization; Sociology; Sexual life; Psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology; Gender studies; Social science; Political science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Adam Isaiah Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3362755385842306,"gpt":0.4946897128942511,"spread":0.1584141743100205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002103144,0.000287475,0.0008051226,0.0003729821,0.000404991,0.00001063237,0.0004511408,0.004099389,0.002090637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001015046,0.0002894762,0.0001126117,0.00002734268,0.006307321,0.00002262632,0.0003766439,0.002551424,0.0002331343],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007860688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002703416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002930149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001350005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974473,0.000365607,0.0004481911,0.0006233268,0.0004498199,0.0006657796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980929,0.0006596991,0.0001772057,0.0004151817,0.0005407431,0.00011422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001600404,0.00005676431,0.0003677933,0.00004316053,0.0002300338,0.0000637206,0.01510433,4.959564e-9,0.00005940587,0.913846,0.04615253,0.02391623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001176212,0.001323052,0.0004472177,0.00003048483,0.00009127987,0.00002311859,0.00733588,2.398024e-7,0.00002505787,0.5587781,0.4303685,0.000400826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03385206,0.007917072,0.00001193543,0.001055302,0.0006407133,0.0004336263,0.0001152807,0.00009416587,0.9558799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1102884,0.0001388543,0.00001932414,0.000128197,0.0006979289,0.00005330595,0.0000766767,0.00005806641,0.8885393],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.384216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130918869","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-7374-0_15","title":"Learning and Aging","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Youth Education and Societal Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Compartmentalization (fire protection); Formal education; Adult education; Inequality; Relation (database); Psychology; Sociology of Education; Sociology; Pedagogy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Emily Jovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julie Ann McMullin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1821201213606655,"gpt":0.4456571928636534,"spread":0.2635370715029878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002710407,0.0001411921,0.0003634121,0.0001481696,0.002243511,0.00003125507,0.0001568017,0.00100923,0.0003855335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002366092,0.0001530749,0.00009635523,0.00002162023,0.008163219,0.00004938197,0.0001576067,0.001350761,0.00001929999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004597866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004111876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002032444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982873,0.0004220157,0.0002200554,0.0002908964,0.0003677336,0.0004119966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986504,0.0006679887,0.000134193,0.0000632173,0.0003641535,0.0001200458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009570424,0.000006189927,0.0005980252,0.0000467675,0.00004690794,0.000001535465,0.2186839,4.998582e-9,0.000008968222,0.769558,0.0002511885,0.01078894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003176819,0.000161842,0.0007813556,0.000128507,0.00004733273,9.816695e-7,0.05720904,0.000001868096,0.000003721751,0.610407,0.3306071,0.0003335705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01450536,0.003328582,0.000008902419,0.001257344,0.0001686539,0.0002556958,0.00001037653,0.00003518155,0.9804299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3505292,0.008965821,0.00004349746,0.00006984061,0.0003893681,0.000008971674,0.00001436078,0.00002560012,0.6399533],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3404766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210577185","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-78205-4_26","title":"Symbol Systems and Social Structures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Symbol (formal); TRACE (psycholinguistics); Sociology; Epistemology; Social theory; Field (mathematics); Social structure; Action (physics); Social system; Social science; Cognitive science; Psychology; Mathematics; Politics; Philosophy; Political science; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Vanina Leschziner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Brett","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1538341671472146,"gpt":0.4156541241489647,"spread":0.2618199570017501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001656139,0.0002785017,0.0008495474,0.0001277862,0.003960782,0.000123617,0.0002883545,0.002204691,0.0002124653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001506191,0.0002680961,0.0002023602,0.00004215314,0.009674519,0.00007472227,0.0002858975,0.001391961,0.000008221684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001609864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006396009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008986702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006113074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968625,0.000737841,0.0003888869,0.0005013507,0.0008475948,0.0006618441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980667,0.0006724473,0.000217093,0.00009823739,0.0008238574,0.0001216137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032858,0.000008085454,0.00007744806,0.0001750501,0.0001781856,0.00001413562,0.07839084,2.978707e-8,0.00006992162,0.9151093,0.00183099,0.004113209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007701887,0.0001694734,0.001133969,0.0001925314,0.0001631992,0.000005642722,0.1516318,0.000003405947,0.000008983819,0.6380634,0.2071068,0.0007506104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09383947,0.02604995,0.000008312768,0.00529974,0.0010871,0.001312067,0.0003505282,0.000115412,0.8719375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5743274,0.005681619,0.00001888626,0.0001503527,0.002907044,0.00003621929,0.0001224345,0.00005450138,0.4167015],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4804879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388263544","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32022-4_32","title":"Leaving the Sequestered Byway: A Forward Look at Sociology’s Morals and Practical Problem-Solving","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Pragmatism; Sketch; Sociology; Epistemology; Prasad; Work (physics); Philosophy; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kaitlyn Quinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik Schneiderhan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3749864711237281,"gpt":0.4760421507131675,"spread":0.1010556795894394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01753,0.0003617537,0.0009494121,0.0001511013,0.005832319,0.00009449184,0.0003972907,0.002485461,0.0003900519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002963993,0.0002816313,0.0002718345,0.00005200714,0.02766629,0.000240379,0.001047877,0.003132973,0.00009304359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002205128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008418449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003204642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003799537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923022,0.004612812,0.000630274,0.0007558163,0.0007251312,0.0009737516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790124,0.01955214,0.0005046842,0.0002530041,0.0004822402,0.0001954794],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003162335,0.0000171368,0.0002291141,0.0001064722,0.0002946949,0.00006441283,0.1038835,5.374645e-8,0.0001206072,0.8870413,0.005874274,0.002052232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003641586,0.0002896457,0.0001648787,0.0001214954,0.00009005969,0.000009392086,0.02017059,0.000001762312,0.000007261314,0.8132761,0.1652046,0.0003000536],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.03384952,0.009013752,0.0000267093,0.06775849,0.0004122682,0.002350336,0.000133693,0.0002205172,0.8862347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3835966,0.01316489,0.0001647568,0.001246722,0.001424702,0.0001265983,0.00005605178,0.00009429696,0.6001254],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3497471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803517996","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-77416-9_17","title":"Contested Community: A Selected and Critical History of Community Organizing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Contextualization; Politics; Context (archaeology); Community organization; Periodization; Political science; Embeddedness; Community studies; Community organizing; Sociology; Public relations; Environmental ethics; Social science; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Fisher","is_ca":false},{"name":"James DeFilippis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Éric Shragge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3352175605795963,"gpt":0.4328190655218383,"spread":0.09760150494224201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005100013,0.0001882994,0.0007628588,0.0002133489,0.003514611,0.00001562258,0.0003302251,0.001004697,0.0003401601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00361909,0.000196313,0.00007736481,0.00005054045,0.0270269,0.00006458907,0.0003870233,0.002448522,0.000005959028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002882717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001099635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003306579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003270477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949455,0.003577883,0.0004165739,0.0001619246,0.0004881366,0.0004099589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9881665,0.008784234,0.0001912661,0.0001893112,0.002563581,0.0001050851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001075373,0.00006986631,0.0008876692,0.0002562264,0.0002373262,0.000001789608,0.6092035,9.286387e-10,0.0003503318,0.3717684,0.01612644,0.0009909003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001871925,0.001928308,0.006206,0.0006366498,0.0002861012,0.000004031725,0.282183,0.000002263445,0.0001156406,0.5392035,0.1668016,0.0007609701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2080853,0.01578841,0.00002637385,0.002058693,0.0003375377,0.0006783135,0.0001182164,0.00008945357,0.7728177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8968503,0.001690841,0.00003043793,0.0001438484,0.0002668238,0.0000100714,0.00002431012,0.00002912792,0.1009542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.688765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240579126","doi":"10.1007/0-387-23789-5_14","title":"Sport","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Faith; Recreation; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; Gender studies; History; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Theology; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"James A. Mathisen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2641161430956208,"gpt":0.484505032929502,"spread":0.2203888898338812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006613449,0.0001807385,0.0005716347,0.0003044009,0.001555353,0.00002091196,0.0003519499,0.001876441,0.0008407063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001486596,0.0001962917,0.0001676527,0.00003214704,0.01291204,0.00004664054,0.0001840812,0.00140727,0.00007236071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001695055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008466247,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006377805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005354735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974406,0.0001226259,0.0003769945,0.0003890135,0.0009736191,0.0006970977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983497,0.0005678203,0.0001932792,0.0001629046,0.0005904711,0.0001357843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004370019,0.00001069941,0.0006142467,0.00004649429,0.0000584888,0.00003866249,0.02867841,9.580239e-9,0.000004515598,0.958613,0.003037344,0.008854415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001646948,0.0000709539,0.0004479199,0.00009323367,0.0000202485,9.547003e-7,0.002739321,8.461434e-8,0.000007575599,0.2909953,0.7052683,0.0001913881],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004780785,0.001771923,0.000007568318,0.0006599635,0.0002667029,0.0003473638,0.00001396751,0.00004109297,0.9921106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1854759,0.002658064,0.0000987394,0.0001640656,0.001434531,0.00001078029,0.00002815292,0.00004756682,0.8100822],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.702231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388265337","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-32022-4_10","title":"The Sociology of Children and Youth Morality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Morality; Socialization; Social cognitive theory of morality; Moral development; Norm (philosophy); Moral disengagement; Agency (philosophy); Social psychology; Sociology; Moral agency; Moral psychology; Psychology; Epistemology; Environmental ethics; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Seth Abrutyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia Goldman‐Hasbun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1797852626138949,"gpt":0.4156173690678844,"spread":0.2358321064539895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843672,0.0001880424,0.0005997834,0.00007642949,0.003165527,0.00002269953,0.0003860537,0.001461383,0.00002989369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004091119,0.0001431172,0.0001884854,0.00003859724,0.03494481,0.00003782712,0.0003317316,0.001091612,0.000009734789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006587639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000386363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002058036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001376976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974067,0.0007636196,0.0003934139,0.0003402758,0.0005420763,0.0005539497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974599,0.001533725,0.0002661991,0.0001285977,0.0005225964,0.00008902183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004901205,0.000006345537,0.0005395313,0.00002143407,0.0001728066,7.184832e-7,0.1303806,1.517484e-8,0.00001308995,0.8641826,0.0005510518,0.004082836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003597045,0.0001643993,0.01108568,0.00005605782,0.00008239548,4.267413e-7,0.05831695,5.557835e-7,0.000004750635,0.927068,0.002631903,0.0002291671],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5568587,0.01154232,0.000002921045,0.01170678,0.0006672793,0.001728094,0.001121878,0.0001304797,0.4162416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7804059,0.01759455,0.000008973608,0.00007034834,0.0008052057,0.0000167305,0.0001151835,0.00003878331,0.2009443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2235473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206919730","doi":"10.1007/0-387-23789-5_10","title":"Gender","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Spirituality; Gender studies; Feminism; Consciousness; Passion; Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Nancy Nason‐Clark","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara Fisher-Townsend","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4152939688071325,"gpt":0.5247330584520128,"spread":0.1094390896448802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003517936,0.0001606277,0.0004152775,0.0002216383,0.002223451,0.00003056906,0.0002648571,0.001477849,0.001137257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001924931,0.0001681802,0.0002693962,0.00003173194,0.008312767,0.00004963243,0.0001208791,0.001608166,0.0001252437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001783386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006578154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004622042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000313949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977508,0.0003125359,0.0003270768,0.0003076045,0.0007479602,0.0005539972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977025,0.001189456,0.0001428083,0.0001260968,0.0007017676,0.0001374107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002596691,0.00001215433,0.00004062097,0.00002967641,0.0001092735,0.000006188384,0.07178158,1.198367e-8,0.00002286178,0.904092,0.02093251,0.002947206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001594387,0.0000465121,0.0000837925,0.00003246332,0.00002018328,7.625661e-7,0.01251145,2.517753e-7,0.000008183533,0.3205144,0.666481,0.0001416326],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001011521,0.002136575,0.00003026486,0.001672922,0.0002579232,0.000269582,0.00002044659,0.00003456382,0.9945662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1103101,0.01079095,0.00008876221,0.0007753149,0.001367317,0.00001422404,0.00002456469,0.0000408214,0.876588],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6455485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211205192","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-17341-2_11","title":"Trans* Sexualities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Human sexuality; Sociology; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Devor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimi Dominic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4583896340998339,"gpt":0.5402019400176061,"spread":0.08181230591777222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002646305,0.0002593634,0.0007479641,0.0003457174,0.0006862544,0.00001799017,0.0003293228,0.002072949,0.002046367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006730107,0.0002619888,0.0001635884,0.0000204514,0.005782133,0.00003640776,0.0001248073,0.001793204,0.0002430052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006357773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001487627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002330926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972289,0.000628061,0.0004664724,0.0004478502,0.0005101662,0.0007185164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980868,0.0007482105,0.0001578178,0.0002645646,0.000564779,0.0001778527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001834978,0.00003043373,0.000273152,0.0006729952,0.00022809,0.00002126859,0.03862022,6.252121e-9,0.00001245237,0.8346059,0.1193424,0.006009592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000850504,0.0004776973,0.0007561936,0.00003212317,0.0000765916,0.000008196667,0.002332505,8.498188e-8,9.584245e-7,0.6544343,0.3407772,0.0002535945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006002951,0.01887771,0.000005429094,0.002534082,0.000542243,0.0003718966,0.0002493342,0.00003622713,0.9713801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04226011,0.002091645,0.000008956661,0.0001916939,0.001757562,0.00003413668,0.00007041602,0.00005945046,0.953526],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2214348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210858943","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-78205-4_16","title":"Law in Classical Sociological Theory: Coercion, Ideology, and Change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ideology; Sociology; Coercion (linguistics); Philosophy of law; Solidarity; Sociological theory; Law; Epistemology; Normative; Object (grammar); Comparative law; Social science; Politics; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Eduardo Gutierrez Cornelius","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sida Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4042524609676811,"gpt":0.4732911217327068,"spread":0.06903866076502563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006811895,0.0002284677,0.000822488,0.0001444644,0.001432357,0.00002696732,0.0002700536,0.003715162,0.000290119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00101759,0.0002182812,0.0001458381,0.00003383015,0.04233765,0.00007316736,0.000422362,0.003251499,0.000015067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001451825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004796445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005407786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001257372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953151,0.00243408,0.0003864671,0.0005428888,0.0004966402,0.0008247947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938428,0.005360347,0.0000987778,0.0001306899,0.0003654814,0.0002018462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007727383,0.00002989901,0.0001431583,0.00006814825,0.00005050574,0.00004760825,0.0373386,2.428139e-9,0.000009890156,0.9607466,0.0002237362,0.001264554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003352522,0.0001437802,0.0005788656,0.00009971903,0.0000223161,0.000001448404,0.003644181,4.006798e-7,0.000003263473,0.9556938,0.03928806,0.0001888561],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00797444,0.009896766,0.000005058773,0.04182532,0.0002108068,0.0005454163,0.00007858536,0.00003565236,0.939428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9476836,0.006161905,0.00002780799,0.0024065,0.001570703,0.00005559458,0.0000394509,0.00002878247,0.04202564],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9397092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413855951","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93138-3_2","title":"The Social Psychology of Work","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Employment and Welfare Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Work (physics); Sociology; Applied psychology; Psychoanalysis; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Scott Schieman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Wilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2940169723576821,"gpt":0.5782874269837284,"spread":0.2842704546260463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003001037,0.0001956726,0.0007661377,0.000160759,0.005296967,0.000002939499,0.0003449544,0.001643265,0.0002000143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002350327,0.0001443774,0.0001973628,0.00003922782,0.007188173,0.00001250912,0.0005665906,0.002427245,0.00002473604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006179172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004580688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004336388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009261394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997118,0.0009583284,0.0006547749,0.0003019313,0.0003475315,0.0006194592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943727,0.004301479,0.0003441717,0.0001743256,0.0007744798,0.00003279892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003868802,0.00001226734,0.002182447,0.0002702597,0.0003777072,0.000001475334,0.02044927,1.066186e-9,0.00001638342,0.7739168,0.191868,0.01051843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008298203,0.0001824592,0.008954119,0.0003498191,0.00006996125,8.831761e-8,0.004616414,3.88872e-8,0.000003496279,0.4898893,0.4949515,0.000153036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003595185,0.008567632,0.000006012728,0.02204203,0.0005529361,0.0007953934,0.00007637018,0.00002247807,0.9643419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06756592,0.007777286,0.0000108649,0.0005235039,0.001075907,0.0001335855,0.00002888144,0.0000346659,0.9228494],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3030834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414724088","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95615-7_24","title":"Genetic, Hormonal, and Neural Underpinnings of Human Aggressive Behavior","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Psychological intervention; Neural system; Adaptation (eye); Outcome (game theory); Poison control; Expression (computer science); Human factors and ergonomics","authors":[{"name":"Jason Isbell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Goetz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pranjal H. Mehta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin M. Carré","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.15574563606303,"gpt":0.4597212017322286,"spread":0.3039755656691986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002672771,0.0002303622,0.0006412766,0.0003588067,0.0004179341,0.0000109525,0.000196303,0.0006214488,0.0005111456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002893478,0.0002316405,0.0001481152,0.00002388493,0.004727097,0.00001886274,0.0002689706,0.0009611061,0.000004218182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002593792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001075435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007437466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001558311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981874,0.0002485149,0.0004525022,0.0004448375,0.0003021341,0.0003646459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986229,0.0003934772,0.0003552363,0.0001936141,0.0003625743,0.00007222405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004382725,0.0002245111,0.01017067,0.0004124003,0.0004773249,0.0005270558,0.01069548,2.942303e-8,0.008335337,0.8830086,0.02057034,0.06513999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01112472,0.007404672,0.670728,0.001194776,0.002055771,0.0004063823,0.006401282,0.000006121494,0.002239682,0.2564743,0.03969631,0.002267895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.908508,0.00803011,0.000003553057,0.0008554034,0.0002021081,0.0008194495,0.0001479489,0.00002752409,0.0814059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6932597,0.0002596428,0.00001988824,0.00006241631,0.0001567416,0.00005618296,0.00003123268,0.00003265102,0.3061215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6605574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414719953","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95615-7_20","title":"The Pain of Social Loss: The Biosocial Roots of Motivated Action and Solidarity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biosocial theory; Action (physics); Field (mathematics); Embodied cognition; Solidarity; Set (abstract data type); Collective action; Social relation","authors":[{"name":"Seth Abrutyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colter J. Uscola","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1371141302475996,"gpt":0.4485282404080237,"spread":0.3114141101604241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.008020605,0.0002128974,0.0007118162,0.0001523339,0.003857329,0.00002810613,0.000526913,0.0016685,0.00009027174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001324571,0.0001559226,0.0002735622,0.00009534872,0.02556937,0.00004857081,0.0002836185,0.001329376,0.000001702582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006999145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001012001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001652395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954068,0.002489722,0.0005945409,0.0003425755,0.0006365651,0.0005298195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938548,0.004317444,0.0005018571,0.0001430265,0.001130719,0.00005217052],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003528263,0.00004093748,0.0003948249,0.0001261169,0.0003824807,0.0000011141,0.05725722,6.8101e-9,0.0006986715,0.9011132,0.01064313,0.02898948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009725875,0.0005047325,0.008633347,0.0001798328,0.000143515,6.428202e-7,0.05531061,0.000002162855,0.0002242806,0.799123,0.134586,0.0003192401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1739146,0.007226548,0.00005509678,0.03628027,0.001388905,0.002096941,0.0002929974,0.00006308343,0.7786815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9274928,0.004012761,0.000005394059,0.0001794106,0.000915042,0.0000286779,0.00001416245,0.00002073045,0.06733105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7535781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413855929","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93138-3_7","title":"The Social Psychology of Children and Youth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Early Childhood Education and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychoanalysis","authors":[{"name":"Jienian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anna S. Mueller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seth Abrutyn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1026899220382762,"gpt":0.4470667667254138,"spread":0.3443768446871376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002906813,0.0001411872,0.0004077576,0.0001648271,0.002962846,0.00002659455,0.000316313,0.0009242545,0.0000733215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002253946,0.000119976,0.0001034041,0.00003947453,0.01043596,0.00002473801,0.0001894509,0.0008209573,0.000004361684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004980091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001316896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004221548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003370221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980474,0.0004910395,0.0003530603,0.000294679,0.0004260966,0.0003877202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984068,0.0007856578,0.0001946208,0.0001062906,0.0004438624,0.00006274563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420051,0.00001231021,0.0007027882,0.00001505694,0.000148148,1.899083e-7,0.1610859,1.021111e-9,0.000003433694,0.8088833,0.007796073,0.02130853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001319238,0.0002638284,0.08669405,0.0001837119,0.0001313444,0.000001080226,0.05400412,6.746247e-8,0.00001895651,0.7583748,0.09852857,0.0004802643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0273717,0.008392563,0.00000512143,0.0120526,0.000333932,0.0006738459,0.0001338169,0.00002226622,0.9510142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6482352,0.01842748,0.00005624844,0.0004809772,0.001075169,0.00001918898,0.00007667133,0.00002853305,0.3316005],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6208635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414551613","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-93042-3_10","title":"Stigma","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stigma (botany); Variety (cybernetics); Social stigma; Social issues; Affect (linguistics)","authors":[{"name":"Bianca Manago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Gourley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2237260281561846,"gpt":0.5183669269500728,"spread":0.2946408987938882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009310954,0.0002065443,0.0005651171,0.0002724127,0.0008876142,0.000009697015,0.0002393425,0.001283238,0.002610452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002219445,0.0001934144,0.0001286203,0.00001923972,0.002573196,0.00001945341,0.0002081368,0.001100696,0.0001607455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008060727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001433864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001411856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000282358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998242,0.000246311,0.0003435387,0.0004189275,0.000268019,0.0004812257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985438,0.0008786366,0.0001278081,0.0001875424,0.0001903565,0.00007183646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002404054,0.0000412232,0.000191935,0.0002409681,0.0002584587,0.00002768795,0.00512328,1.269427e-9,0.00000789549,0.8967551,0.03203615,0.0650769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00244939,0.0008398311,0.003082142,0.0004976334,0.0001406051,0.000004655644,0.002345636,5.223006e-7,0.00005586452,0.7378374,0.2522994,0.0004468417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006110801,0.01003317,0.000003550318,0.0008424412,0.0003744184,0.0005580307,0.0001052622,0.000022383,0.9819499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1086622,0.0007706208,0.00001651916,0.0001854713,0.000334683,0.00006727465,0.00008064058,0.00002256345,0.88986],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2202633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808606046","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-76757-4_16","title":"“At Least We Don’t Have Trump”: Canadian Racism’s Systemic Character—A Countersystem Perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Handbooks of sociology and social research","topic":"Critical Race Theory in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Racism; Framing (construction); Sociology; Gender studies; Perspective (graphical); Elite; Political science; Law; Art; History; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Kimberley Ducey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1069949991027168,"gpt":0.4330507890569562,"spread":0.3260557899542394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004859757,0.0003007849,0.0007554085,0.0004646716,0.003203197,0.00006991062,0.000519702,0.001839022,0.002564642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006924371,0.0003215429,0.0002012783,0.00003767076,0.01296631,0.000105863,0.0001646059,0.001269261,0.0003950685],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004010159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002843256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03107618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2679836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9958104,0.00119639,0.0004602807,0.0006373608,0.0008588444,0.001036706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956873,0.001557437,0.0002276596,0.0002602165,0.001839571,0.0004278119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001070426,0.00001181728,0.00006472278,0.0001279,0.0001058863,0.00001074703,0.3220106,7.391756e-9,0.00009155566,0.674197,0.002923258,0.0003494789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004109392,0.0002224772,0.0001278725,0.0007251075,0.00008547297,0.00001289181,0.5094705,0.000001185128,0.00002470704,0.3845176,0.1039581,0.0004430688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08008697,0.005297475,0.000004377257,0.01679731,0.001151701,0.001537355,0.0004486657,0.00004920466,0.894627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6799217,0.001289006,0.000004048361,0.0001162881,0.001836026,0.00004625362,0.00003189849,0.00004307085,0.3167118],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5998347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}