{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1e255091cdd4","filters":{"venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates"}},"results":[{"id":"W4324275238","doi":"10.1615/heatexchdesignupd.v12.i2.30","title":"5.5.16 Thermophysical properties at critical and supercritical pressures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Section (typography); Materials science; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Operating system; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Igor Pioro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02555804940433436,"gpt":0.2295110559110164,"spread":0.2039530065066821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003391438,0.0003472425,0.0003413039,0.0005709469,0.0007066746,0.0008534636,0.0006003642,0.0004568188,0.04937231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007276426,0.0002556654,0.0004966392,0.0003657155,0.0004489669,0.001150628,0.0004466107,0.0008205096,0.01030204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005143395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004126394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006851002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005563831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997086,0.000016972,0.00001317143,0.00002780215,0.0001968189,0.00003654681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.00005667531,0.00002149003,0.00003875754,0.0001545131,0.00001855878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006518777,0.000184624,0.003544587,0.001473754,0.00004118199,0.0003008051,0.0008481098,0.009230511,0.4171805,0.1203854,0.1541548,0.2920038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004354643,0.0005567265,0.01614904,0.0001784455,0.00004524616,0.0005331527,0.0002347611,0.01106453,0.6597344,0.02211449,0.2892404,0.0001051351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2846244,0.01065921,0.1316084,0.002791287,0.00460599,0.0002989494,0.007775634,0.004766873,0.5528691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7038557,0.005138666,0.02920939,0.0006416392,0.0004742352,0.0003031061,0.006514636,0.001873982,0.2519886],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04937231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1651669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571055173","doi":"","title":"2.10.4 SUBMERGED COMBUSTION","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Environmental science; Materials science; Marine engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Igor Pioro","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. S. Pioro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02605807951864081,"gpt":0.2322137047731586,"spread":0.2061556252545178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000347131,0.0006631343,0.0006702074,0.000403326,0.0005243974,0.001074917,0.001324963,0.0007236424,0.03622935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002943169,0.0002794187,0.001233708,0.0004306066,0.0003332626,0.001170791,0.000928337,0.00129191,0.008610674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004824251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005567351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00152701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995571,0.00003650414,0.00001765838,0.0000879225,0.0002545608,0.00004636912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.00001865803,0.000009029697,0.00004198385,0.00004633178,0.00001111439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008021276,0.000218174,0.001550807,0.001003261,0.00007441029,0.0005377899,0.0002028264,0.02836947,0.2679536,0.1048364,0.03210222,0.5623489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009246481,0.0005071863,0.004634861,0.0001517512,0.00008235497,0.0009933678,0.0001018893,0.1427758,0.4273857,0.03129692,0.3918672,0.0001105221],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07943066,0.006316444,0.5768995,0.001425816,0.003915612,0.0003141746,0.002633706,0.00585787,0.3232063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3163113,0.00268666,0.200941,0.0004874251,0.0004085525,0.0002321288,0.002086242,0.001462325,0.4753844],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03622935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1211993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324275212","doi":"10.1615/heatexchdesignupd.v12.i2.10","title":"2.2.10 Heat transfer to supercritical fluids","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Igor Pioro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02523769357812498,"gpt":0.2381405329353738,"spread":0.2129028393572488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005954409,0.0006787291,0.000621532,0.0008751745,0.001149829,0.001478777,0.00078509,0.001053658,0.06502251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009414891,0.0005406698,0.0008207232,0.0006798438,0.0005519068,0.001344337,0.0008541116,0.001806991,0.0262418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008614074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008096478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000922798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009322828,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992223,0.00005784543,0.00003016758,0.00008778851,0.0005404356,0.00006154866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.00007681928,0.00002578801,0.00007798318,0.0002175458,0.00002378373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006195692,0.0001932217,0.00081409,0.001087644,0.0000263413,0.0004021702,0.0006403122,0.003535888,0.1656188,0.08080134,0.2656947,0.4805659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003831632,0.0002088575,0.001647949,0.0001029757,0.00001613257,0.0003388191,0.00006432228,0.003078985,0.1766645,0.005082216,0.8127054,0.00005154412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04078541,0.01242093,0.2808226,0.00447934,0.02386402,0.0008494877,0.003042022,0.009672132,0.624064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08992584,0.005937292,0.04084932,0.001044681,0.001972425,0.0006249108,0.001789554,0.001917782,0.8559381],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.217522,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W904566476","doi":"10.1615/heatexchdesignupd.v8.i2.90","title":"3.17.9 FOULING IN HEAT EXCHANGERS: FOUUNG IN THE NUCLEAR INDUSTRY","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Heat exchanger; Nuclear industry; Nuclear engineering; Business; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"D. H. Lister","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl W. Turner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03062735994587604,"gpt":0.2219532684281974,"spread":0.1913259084823213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001186382,0.0005626474,0.0005200699,0.0007485164,0.001458309,0.001959784,0.001134193,0.002656007,0.0357272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001617964,0.0003994815,0.0006393967,0.000536165,0.0009394018,0.001324062,0.0009149017,0.001442358,0.02260649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001102542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009642238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003489211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986742,0.0001457133,0.00006626262,0.00008150442,0.0009075495,0.0001248003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.0001391002,0.00006556034,0.00008530521,0.0003945624,0.00003708888],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005132758,0.0001882228,0.002018945,0.001364889,0.0000297568,0.0008740883,0.001058894,0.002118491,0.08147473,0.06154535,0.4082537,0.4405596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001521927,0.0002527402,0.003357955,0.0003787091,0.00002378795,0.0007658241,0.0002299425,0.001034017,0.05759139,0.005640694,0.9306464,0.00006330256],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04504963,0.04896,0.1185126,0.01604126,0.02500365,0.0006803919,0.002573411,0.008994523,0.7341845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08299139,0.01825061,0.02425123,0.003732547,0.001690995,0.0002939495,0.001188157,0.001430446,0.8661706],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0357272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1195194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327510360","doi":"10.1615/heatexchdesignupd.v12.i3.10","title":"2.10.4 SUBMERGED COMBUSTION","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat Exchanger Design Updates","topic":"Engineering and Material Science Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Environmental science; Materials science; Marine engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"L. S. Pioro","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. L. Pioro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0393408942487952,"gpt":0.2733240431015263,"spread":0.2339831488527311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003773236,0.000648542,0.0007108997,0.0004324604,0.001261365,0.001170971,0.001120734,0.0009679856,0.159963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004639998,0.000425244,0.0008411474,0.0002373387,0.0003310718,0.001229415,0.001120998,0.001388458,0.07665224],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005456931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009186211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001854944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996305,0.0000119077,0.000009862835,0.00006368961,0.00021126,0.00007270571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996719,0.00003075283,0.00002264883,0.00009963396,0.0001016329,0.00007334822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002070237,0.0002812352,0.002197705,0.0004414879,0.00001782482,0.0006129505,0.0003252116,0.002662872,0.5640606,0.0160744,0.1099796,0.301276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001340572,0.001184198,0.009061602,0.0001422033,0.00002197573,0.0007430662,0.0001808879,0.008343908,0.6117035,0.00368184,0.3647107,0.00009213939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1732714,0.001765522,0.1900894,0.002372056,0.007350238,0.001267607,0.006085141,0.02121915,0.5965794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1684332,0.0003782621,0.04308304,0.0003123511,0.0002067736,0.0003131008,0.002037288,0.001939307,0.7832967],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.159963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5351294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}