{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":120,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":120,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cdc2c0613093","filters":{"venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer"}},"results":[{"id":"W1979256072","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0766-z","title":"Heat transfer and thermal management of electric vehicle batteries with phase change materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Materials science; Heat transfer; Exergy efficiency; Phase-change material; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Battery (electricity); Shell (structure); Nuclear engineering; Finite volume method; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"M.Y. Ramandi","is_ca":true},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.F. Naterer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03056720239768373,"gpt":0.2408383951431909,"spread":0.2102711927455072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004966152,0.0001564867,0.0002021513,0.00009496654,0.00003469958,0.00001305215,0.00007753018,0.00006444279,0.0001661417],"category_scores_gemma":[2.345872e-7,0.0001233326,0.00001474944,0.0001193976,0.00009337915,0.0001741694,0.000009833167,0.00008440325,0.000001658248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001093616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001831389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000152592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004057967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992959,0.00001241507,0.0001343958,0.0001640037,0.0001036466,0.0002896641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.000009033405,6.261608e-7,0.0001452387,0.00001257214,0.00004629394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002755565,0.00004415871,0.0002734834,0.0005744708,0.00008514495,0.00003824648,0.000581121,0.000005110713,0.982424,0.0003001429,0.000007261069,0.01539137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001467119,0.0004337404,0.003617853,0.00005478269,0.00003632818,0.000008517936,0.0001204954,0.0002000079,0.9934951,0.00005248391,0.0003336006,0.0001799403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890214,0.0007032923,0.009028489,0.00007941993,0.00003145596,0.000374002,0.00002437791,0.0001552453,0.0005823295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975535,0.00192103,0.0003135292,0.00002815606,0.00001171557,0.0001224406,0.000003505666,0.00003270505,0.0000134254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01521143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5029359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042757813","doi":"10.1007/s00231-007-0341-9","title":"Film cooling effectiveness from trenched shaped and compound holes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coolant; Reynolds number; Density ratio; Mechanics; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Range (aeronautics); Finite volume method; Cooling flow; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Optics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sima Baheri","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. P. Alavi Tabrizi","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007466532150217862,"gpt":0.2051525335017771,"spread":0.1976860013515593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008292727,0.0001051467,0.0001270966,0.00004370033,0.00004888319,0.00002759213,0.00002148053,0.00006520025,0.00002208944],"category_scores_gemma":[9.634366e-7,0.00009493143,0.00001688458,0.00005256085,0.00002916947,0.0001220881,0.000002562143,0.00007996985,0.000002125691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008966171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002271373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002502911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004747881,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996067,0.000008379458,0.0000940586,0.0001059287,0.00004883772,0.0001361307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.00006542318,0.000001360443,0.00004929909,0.000007883891,0.00005264307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008272037,0.00007902726,0.1192421,0.00093208,0.0002655228,0.00006181165,0.004539589,0.09416737,0.7472575,0.0007247392,0.00006960794,0.03183339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002538394,0.00006835786,0.4141533,0.0001318393,0.0000754318,0.000009840229,0.0001051536,0.5367315,0.04452237,0.0002046659,0.001024439,0.0004346804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8308175,0.001026772,0.1673682,0.000006605946,0.00009171136,0.00008128108,0.00001095958,0.00008603576,0.0005108981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990943,0.0003925918,0.0003638179,0.00002394022,0.00005949706,0.000003287531,0.00003949912,0.00001494102,0.000008093257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7027352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3871191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059246655","doi":"10.1007/s00231-009-0523-8","title":"A numerical evaluation on the effect of sister holes on film cooling effectiveness and the surrounding flow field","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coolant; Sister; Turbulence; Mechanics; Materials science; Vortex; Secondary flow; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marc J. Ely","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007340840741063036,"gpt":0.2262514357044558,"spread":0.2189105949633927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004443762,0.00008859244,0.0001250838,0.00002515994,0.0000714044,0.00002273626,0.00002696777,0.00004006453,0.000009629659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544085,0.00004443536,0.00003188709,0.00005454096,0.00002277883,0.00005347631,0.00000107826,0.0001009436,6.830276e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008945212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001832798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002875969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.15977e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995505,0.0001135266,0.00007736323,0.00007510827,0.0001039745,0.00007954094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.0005508441,0.000002614698,0.00007168908,0.000008918662,0.00001410349],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001572771,0.00001232997,0.002168213,0.0001908738,0.00004263036,6.972412e-7,0.0006625709,0.9549067,0.004322602,0.0006497693,0.00003302813,0.0354378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001652363,0.0004574651,0.01895435,0.0001448439,0.00005891681,0.000001795245,0.000008979302,0.9508663,0.02767674,0.00007229654,0.00002552885,0.00008042662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837316,0.0002336142,0.01462896,0.0002004634,0.00008144467,0.0003421179,0.000001178544,0.00002224863,0.0007584207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.00009238722,0.00001002482,0.0001077988,0.00003264844,0.00001664576,0.000002902398,0.000006200783,0.000002395785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03535737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1812022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086385968","doi":"10.1007/s00231-006-0115-9","title":"Numerical modelling of film cooling from converging slot-hole","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Turbulence; Adiabatic process; Heat transfer; Boundary layer; Turbine blade; Vortex; Aerodynamics; Turbine; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Abbès Azzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007563099095163432,"gpt":0.1729486858204391,"spread":0.1653855867252757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002421146,0.0000871158,0.0001280705,0.0000346228,0.00003131215,0.00001178706,0.00002748538,0.00005088262,0.00004804554],"category_scores_gemma":[2.625016e-7,0.000083693,0.00002850568,0.00005866119,0.00001268426,0.0001172125,0.000001572293,0.00007296928,0.000002915974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007067449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003279854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001840072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005851233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995807,0.00000458083,0.0001445979,0.00008522961,0.0000634939,0.0001213848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998873,0.0000158358,0.000002266164,0.00005787004,0.0000107033,0.00002604681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001266936,0.000005516713,0.001061537,0.00003565182,0.000007742661,9.856849e-7,0.0001184947,0.9920517,0.006336989,0.00009544022,0.00002947353,0.0002438632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003162006,0.000009032261,0.0004829106,0.00002536475,0.00001473222,5.631995e-7,0.00001213539,0.9763565,0.02218663,0.00007508454,0.0004225094,0.00009833571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4748993,0.0004842145,0.5234196,0.000008151247,0.00006675563,0.00003214648,0.000008448258,0.00005962105,0.001021785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975929,0.0002146415,0.00201351,0.00001605848,0.00007505059,0.000003316055,0.00004050417,0.00001800672,0.00002606879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5226935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3412901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045106674","doi":"10.1007/s00231-006-0166-y","title":"Three-dimensional numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in heat pipes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat pipe; Mechanics; Materials science; Momentum (technical analysis); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Conservation of mass; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tarik Kaya","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Goldak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00985219057053765,"gpt":0.211105565077985,"spread":0.2012533745074473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001525432,0.0003361939,0.0007872646,0.0003465506,0.00008102146,0.00002433989,0.00006630983,0.0001678047,0.00006894735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001704878,0.0002946038,0.0001937873,0.0005887289,0.000131275,0.0001149707,0.000004688213,0.0002283742,0.000001676383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002885677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001423625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000839018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002055026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984143,0.00003124965,0.0004899161,0.0003649652,0.0002530389,0.0004465227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995806,0.0001176951,8.496671e-7,0.0001549701,0.00003415677,0.0001116986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005631961,0.0005150645,0.35449,0.001507249,0.002942149,0.0001480755,0.00228276,0.1683626,0.462797,0.002462682,0.0003729023,0.003556332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007207236,0.0005172126,0.4923505,0.0003703547,0.003445976,0.00002948774,0.0002187576,0.4066105,0.08307171,0.001398484,0.002675453,0.002104348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8991901,0.005097958,0.09416796,0.0003182176,0.00009308892,0.0002108925,0.00009565016,0.0001103292,0.0007157442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988281,0.0006520975,0.0003017641,0.00005641044,0.000049078,0.00002684849,0.00003337737,0.00003573598,0.00001666048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3797253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999506,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043477860","doi":"10.1007/s00231-012-1029-3","title":"Effects of the number and distribution of fins on the storage characteristics of a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: a numerical study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Fin; Heat transfer enhancement; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Thermal; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wilson Ogoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Groulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607918393415547,"gpt":0.2325661073825509,"spread":0.2164869234483954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001922171,0.0001173862,0.0002857479,0.00001939798,0.00003559397,0.000008178517,0.00007057856,0.00006014778,0.00001178412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001382941,0.00006798466,0.00004266552,0.00009367101,0.00006177597,0.0000346604,0.0000209441,0.00009347502,5.828036e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003606743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006280747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006487081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001749794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991519,0.0001598818,0.0002041321,0.00008546693,0.0002132912,0.0001853563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995872,0.0001627274,0.000007354429,0.0001513361,0.00002710767,0.00006427657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005418923,0.001367476,0.03050087,0.004982328,0.0003442623,0.00001885085,0.005061809,0.000193541,0.9527594,0.003434787,0.0001027786,0.0006920422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002124844,0.0005545304,0.5440242,0.0004883554,0.0002483317,0.00001884115,0.000278821,0.01147983,0.4402049,0.00001081678,0.0002802244,0.0002863148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944471,0.0001760538,0.004636862,0.00002882654,0.0001743824,0.0003498806,0.0001298752,0.00001516793,0.00004192111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.00005584331,0.000001908475,0.000004618596,0.00004845837,0.00004402925,0.000007345498,0.00001515957,0.000005532996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5135233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2772334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027208726","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0795-7","title":"Three-dimensional analysis of fluid flow and heat transfer in single- and two-layered micro-channel heat sinks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat sink; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Reynolds number; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Thermal resistance; Open-channel flow; Physics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"M. L.-J. Levac","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.M. Soliman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott J. Ormiston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01918481279328116,"gpt":0.1979755119662793,"spread":0.1787906991729981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001544286,0.000312017,0.0005874724,0.0004222356,0.0000632954,0.00002508474,0.00005457385,0.0002044261,0.00009861642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001777536,0.000298883,0.0001076336,0.0004390644,0.0001124284,0.0002030442,0.000005777154,0.0001781309,7.293843e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002269246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001285853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003843281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986598,0.00003490798,0.0004271184,0.0003644858,0.000154803,0.0003588897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.00005227092,8.28133e-7,0.0001603756,0.00004207454,0.0001841595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005364877,0.000255633,0.0134499,0.0005463593,0.0009666267,0.00003808102,0.006985996,0.1042182,0.8707319,0.0002932494,0.00002172998,0.00195585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004834827,0.0003447171,0.03023731,0.0001800364,0.001164863,0.00002837681,0.0001196737,0.7649308,0.1970058,0.0002955912,0.000044899,0.0008130772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8145098,0.002370232,0.1822104,0.00006475427,0.00007815006,0.0002603268,0.00008555329,0.00006753283,0.0003532733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977466,0.0007323296,0.001310564,0.00007454171,0.00002087352,0.00001704117,0.00005038621,0.00004361969,0.000004041579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6737261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295593431","doi":"10.1007/s00231-016-1759-8","title":"Simulation and optimization of a pulsating heat pipe using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporator; Artificial neural network; Heat flux; Heat pipe; Computer science; Genetic algorithm; Thermal resistance; Thermal; Algorithm; Multilayer perceptron; Point (geometry); Heat transfer; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ali Jokar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Abbasi Godarzi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Saber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Behshad Shafii","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02197641360060963,"gpt":0.2385313122135328,"spread":0.2165548986129232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006037867,0.000113519,0.0001654291,0.00003759461,0.0001042711,0.00001736048,0.00001329785,0.0000610263,0.000004999578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000374156,0.00009133414,0.00001881048,0.00006397763,0.00006373524,0.00009193516,0.000003328763,0.00004158768,7.309031e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000873264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004635498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001130197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994184,0.00002249355,0.0001835901,0.0001266272,0.00006898597,0.0001799209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997865,0.00009009171,0.000001436517,0.0000451985,0.00002480931,0.00005198219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001225257,0.000004447902,0.001216952,0.00008915822,0.00002270157,0.000001634369,0.0004496862,0.945541,0.01725624,0.00002994073,5.23526e-7,0.03537545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003441927,0.00004001804,0.001309004,0.00008444022,0.00005031825,0.000003531293,0.00003261342,0.9963002,0.001556411,0.0001324991,0.00002313791,0.0001236443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.441055,0.0008585818,0.557842,0.00004438811,0.000059768,0.00008578445,0.000005066335,0.00003160592,0.00001780372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898216,0.0008954192,0.009122996,0.000012121,0.0001223505,0.000003369351,0.000001489283,0.00001863534,0.000002065456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5487666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3724498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980965655","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0791-y","title":"Influence of the air gap between protective clothing and skin on clothing performance during flash fire exposure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Materials science; Air gap (plumbing); Heat transfer; Air layer; Thermal conduction; Emissivity; Flash (photography); Environmental science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Optics; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ghazy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald J. Bergstrom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02808064241130062,"gpt":0.2379230614188343,"spread":0.2098424190075337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008704697,0.00009448015,0.0001631936,0.00002222482,0.0001053767,0.000003347527,0.00003804815,0.00007208252,0.00001674612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002174319,0.0000554223,0.00003633883,0.00005972134,0.0001060441,0.00006347181,0.00001074191,0.0001702978,0.000001032902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008302972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001318284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001749321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001119893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994678,0.0000468643,0.0001275644,0.0001382498,0.0001071215,0.0001123358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.00005742555,0.000009729084,0.0001085053,0.00002570686,0.00005438725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005598064,0.00009222985,0.1696234,0.000915942,0.00009547619,0.000006089561,0.02735447,0.0001771914,0.7714227,0.0003556889,0.000002819648,0.02435581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005523419,0.0003058138,0.8663819,0.0002701103,0.00002156924,0.000003811318,0.00006237433,0.00003682118,0.1321717,0.00007931493,0.00005592955,0.0000582233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991871,0.00007612874,0.00002749852,0.0001171535,0.00001088503,0.0003320669,0.000004951245,0.00002134787,0.0002229435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996067,0.00004666467,0.0000357488,0.0001644148,0.00002914933,0.00001322648,5.729681e-7,0.000008253311,0.00009528708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6967585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2260056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034060357","doi":"10.1007/s00231-009-0530-9","title":"Pool boiling heat transfer performance of Newtonian nanofluids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Boiling; Materials science; Nucleate boiling; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Boiling heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Saieede Soltani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyed Gholamreza Etemad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jules Thibault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007517738151036488,"gpt":0.1929310830143599,"spread":0.1854133448633234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001279769,0.0003449886,0.0004642628,0.0001607946,0.0001036063,0.00002847948,0.0001324165,0.0002226319,0.000173031],"category_scores_gemma":[9.349216e-7,0.0003226793,0.0001579542,0.0002222446,0.00006837765,0.0002745106,0.000001984067,0.0002536154,0.0000131971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002803178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002647736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001939847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001205553,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984864,0.00001929427,0.0004449686,0.0002812477,0.0002404115,0.0005276921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994897,0.00002460841,5.602109e-7,0.0002382094,0.00004406077,0.0002028699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001168307,0.00005026466,0.001056116,0.0003805495,0.00005043237,0.00000802677,0.0007016028,0.001259814,0.9898122,0.0009664083,0.0001431731,0.005454571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002218152,0.0006823636,0.008284832,0.0002627289,0.0001343083,0.00003074233,0.00004520503,0.01980168,0.9601774,0.00007097181,0.007621489,0.0006701848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616054,0.003466506,0.03013074,0.0002790807,0.0002523837,0.0002963057,0.00002683437,0.0002554283,0.00368731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994377,0.004906216,0.0001987877,0.0002100356,0.0001115408,0.00001411747,0.0000115249,0.00004934156,0.000121412],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03277161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087650908","doi":"10.1007/s002310000095","title":"Phase change process by natural convection-diffusion in rectangular enclosures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Adiabatic process; Heat flux; Convection; Latent heat; Physics","authors":[{"name":"M. Mbaye","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Bilgen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01953252479457709,"gpt":0.2748220399043279,"spread":0.2552895151097508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001227996,0.000106757,0.0001282533,0.00005700159,0.0000832236,0.00003759099,0.00006515424,0.00005527314,0.0003549275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005356898,0.00009036797,0.00002016327,0.000159235,0.00005206695,0.0001946618,0.000004063131,0.00007685277,0.00001285079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001810359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009498065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007028288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003700834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992378,0.00004057757,0.0001522334,0.0002303257,0.000134428,0.0002046746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997934,0.00001653443,0.000005890195,0.00008456816,0.00002683693,0.00007279049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001392154,0.0001660129,0.001267023,0.00003861455,0.000001565515,0.000005476757,0.001777098,2.386683e-7,0.9951897,0.0001669814,0.00008389161,0.001164187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0128752,0.0007513204,0.00581701,0.0001575987,0.0000440429,0.00007086375,0.002450323,0.001650998,0.9265622,0.002413201,0.04623164,0.0009756057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962391,0.001406497,0.0004533131,0.0005480219,0.000205756,0.0002784976,0.00001270667,0.00006038164,0.0007957866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988232,0.0003781821,0.0000145571,0.000362963,0.00007030496,0.00009591148,0.00001753045,0.00001007897,0.0002273283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0686275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3886208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969672728","doi":"10.1007/s00231-010-0710-7","title":"Laminar convective heat transfer of non-Newtonian nanofluids with constant wall temperature","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Péclet number; Convection; Shear thinning; Newtonian fluid; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Rheology; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hojjat","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.Gh. Etemad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rouhollah Bagheri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jules Thibault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003640631447981334,"gpt":0.1806505256944377,"spread":0.1770098942464564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257453,0.000454306,0.0005988814,0.000153057,0.0001120079,0.00004117671,0.0001389795,0.0003979583,0.0002487018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001184533,0.0003577853,0.0001350027,0.0002365188,0.0002972746,0.0002080919,0.000003200964,0.0006385334,0.000008753899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002126472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006882432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007694436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004436013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984404,0.00002369666,0.0003665587,0.0003797204,0.0002654824,0.0005241698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.00005504058,9.144856e-7,0.0003019154,0.0001140256,0.0002590432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002123921,0.00006126726,0.00146143,0.0004046437,0.0001476427,0.00003578449,0.001807637,0.00006192912,0.9939988,0.001486783,0.0001181886,0.0002034731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003495963,0.0005924557,0.002934771,0.0002128665,0.0001876841,0.00008668352,0.0001495255,0.001637993,0.9823385,0.00003957935,0.00765258,0.0006713766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792499,0.0008260441,0.01433614,0.0003126324,0.0003714073,0.0006055364,0.0001132825,0.0001853734,0.003999703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982519,0.0008307551,0.0003829744,0.0001400828,0.000086245,0.0000590754,0.00002074947,0.00009505248,0.0001331974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01900199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077676417","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0888-3","title":"Effects of the heat transfer fluid velocity on the storage characteristics of a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: a numerical study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Wilson Ogoh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Groulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02709554930750622,"gpt":0.222078335949642,"spread":0.1949827866421358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002987227,0.000281929,0.0005612554,0.00007826913,0.00009220142,0.00002040247,0.0002672609,0.0001302793,0.00006121615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001221053,0.0001666482,0.0001362665,0.0002028557,0.0001155063,0.0000503972,0.00002694117,0.0002372392,0.000002869414],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000767728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002240892,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002487538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001304375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982118,0.0003486686,0.0003955819,0.0002464024,0.000430876,0.0003666889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992579,0.0001829214,0.000003315476,0.0003745694,0.0000533696,0.0001278971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007193779,0.0009688873,0.0007846648,0.002232497,0.0003494896,0.0001033986,0.008303354,0.000206832,0.9848824,0.001043861,0.00005067054,0.0003545286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002729369,0.001435914,0.05410579,0.0004624359,0.0002841732,0.00001998814,0.0003204558,0.0176097,0.9223735,0.0000165926,0.0001770776,0.0004649422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855528,0.0002618803,0.01251113,0.0000484763,0.0003897806,0.0008598302,0.00008466678,0.00006972073,0.0002217402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00009078055,0.000006769587,0.00003115798,0.00007171899,0.000154745,0.000003691338,0.00005162182,0.00001112957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06250887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6795716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093784013","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0780-1","title":"The effective sky temperature: an enigmatic concept","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sky; Dew point; Condensation; Dew; Heat transfer; Radiative transfer; Meteorology; Water vapor; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanics; Process (computing); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Omemah Gliah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boguslaw Kruczek","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.Gh. Etemad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jules Thibault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007505696973654359,"gpt":0.1866824768625941,"spread":0.1791767798889398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004173163,0.00007315299,0.00006470921,0.00001547447,0.00007880564,0.00002249419,0.00006610735,0.00006311405,0.00002431059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003453965,0.00004802595,0.00001872624,0.00004005376,0.0000499452,0.00006111278,0.000002056906,0.0001034539,0.000005750398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006617378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002333595,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004319407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001247872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997147,0.00001486214,0.00005942292,0.00006306447,0.000036505,0.000111463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998295,0.00002894448,8.516907e-7,0.0001033625,0.000007665841,0.0000296961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000291367,0.0001358277,0.001617367,0.0002902878,0.0006197657,0.00004224107,0.04877079,0.002087972,0.3573959,0.2243225,0.002220779,0.3622051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002351212,0.0006697964,0.05242939,0.00007729594,0.000134854,0.00003086634,0.003025261,0.02516291,0.8710611,0.01729486,0.02670476,0.001057639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881346,0.00209493,0.00508417,0.00009277101,0.0002419192,0.0002507425,0.000005035618,0.0007459208,0.003349973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995201,0.0002592042,0.00008098922,0.00003854962,0.00001847841,0.00003588807,0.000001080442,0.00001101341,0.00003472773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5136652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1958441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989451921","doi":"10.1007/s00231-013-1123-1","title":"Numerical simulation of the influence of fabric’s motion on protective clothing performance during flash fire exposure","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Clothing; Air movement; Flash (photography); Airflow; Movement (music); Materials science; Air gap (plumbing); Environmental science; Simulation; Mechanics; Computer science; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Meteorology; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Ghazy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald J. Bergstrom","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01234758601829818,"gpt":0.2262822669089928,"spread":0.2139346808906946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289296,0.00007661452,0.0001243849,0.00001993362,0.000113654,0.00002164738,0.00006687255,0.00004737478,0.0001375776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002257453,0.00005150223,0.00002786971,0.00007332237,0.00005593925,0.0002374082,0.000009291683,0.00005006411,0.00001226516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000141881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001225393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007668688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001248525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993076,0.0000636992,0.0002127099,0.0001292585,0.0001799795,0.0001067155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.00003466647,0.00002258949,0.0001226687,0.00008381422,0.00002229505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002776702,0.00001820687,0.001665092,0.0001181028,0.00000198029,3.531716e-8,0.00124883,0.1729539,0.8234242,0.00001862465,6.316806e-7,0.000522617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002451167,0.00009146435,0.4692255,0.0001055228,0.000008894044,6.636222e-7,0.00003398048,0.01884667,0.5112934,0.00008406258,0.000006958915,0.00005778827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979951,0.00001183564,0.001220696,0.0001199604,0.00007905041,0.000505854,0.000007358532,0.00001676157,0.00004342909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998219,0.000006640847,0.00005133419,0.00002033973,0.00002058534,0.00005454992,6.628682e-7,0.000006540829,0.00001741821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4675604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21002,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036161279","doi":"10.1007/s00231-003-0425-0","title":"A two-phase model for laminar film condensation from steam-air mixtures in vertical parallel-plate channels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Laminar flow; Materials science; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Condensation; Inlet; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Pressure drop; Physics; Turbulence; Geology","authors":[{"name":"E. C. Siow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott J. Ormiston","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.M. Soliman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02225919933821971,"gpt":0.2591983105022889,"spread":0.2369391111640692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006770378,0.0001876525,0.0002627107,0.00005891677,0.0000602062,0.00001696369,0.00004412632,0.0001069335,0.000006741453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003643706,0.000172333,0.00006374506,0.00005405301,0.00003775749,0.00009958623,0.000002420312,0.0001291608,0.000002770115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003210775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001589319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006853091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002712813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991776,0.00001013632,0.0002145407,0.0002064304,0.00009107085,0.0003002239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999763,0.00005677889,6.578157e-7,0.00008431791,0.00001803273,0.00007728079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004938155,0.0001817535,0.0001214555,0.0003189522,0.0001472809,0.0000329931,0.008408061,0.8394653,0.1462719,0.003508632,0.0000683687,0.0009814701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01508697,0.0002344425,0.0003511183,0.0001703503,0.0001112237,0.000003658368,0.0002002335,0.8884984,0.08206791,0.01258222,0.0001816537,0.0005118801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.649915,0.0006684297,0.3485513,0.0002412108,0.00009579265,0.0002557402,0.00007589626,0.00009023654,0.0001064011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982847,0.0003466143,0.0009893151,0.0001166474,0.00006540689,0.0001062639,0.00004315737,0.00002898361,0.00001893155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3483697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7027535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135406688","doi":"10.1007/s00231-010-0729-9","title":"Analytical approximation for solidification processes in PCM storage with internal fins: imposed heat flux","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Fin; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Internal heating; Thermal; Enthalpy; Composite material; Physics; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Faramarz Talati","is_ca":false},{"name":"A.H. Mosaffa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc A. Rosen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02612651184699904,"gpt":0.2694126416918947,"spread":0.2432861298448956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318262,0.0001027372,0.0001340229,0.0001046593,0.00002684391,0.00006031748,0.00005940504,0.00007325746,0.00004929459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001519303,0.0000844752,0.00001410914,0.000104336,0.00003191138,0.0001587717,0.00000309253,0.0001232964,0.000002505357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002282258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002192507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001227657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002352654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999415,0.000009545069,0.0001318095,0.0001418258,0.0001016102,0.0002001653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00003918747,0.000001510998,0.00009092643,0.00004498256,0.0000632123],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001951444,0.00004298751,0.0003457241,0.000997374,0.00001557255,0.000003444346,0.0007787406,0.0003069756,0.9964457,0.0001745172,0.00006014218,0.0006336475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002474506,0.0001991119,0.00180469,0.000118215,0.00002526467,0.0000124665,0.0001051096,0.2490029,0.7440331,0.0002685022,0.001662375,0.0002938146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9256362,0.00005891643,0.07329427,0.0001433129,0.00007166394,0.0004187573,0.00002950157,0.00006170888,0.000285644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991441,0.00003635109,0.000431178,0.00001128747,0.00008152908,0.0001766346,0.0000555437,0.00002363955,0.0000397403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2524126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3444799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522421281","doi":"10.1007/s00231-016-1919-x","title":"Effective diffusion coefficients of gas mixture in heavy oil under constant-pressure conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mass transfer; Gaseous diffusion; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fick's laws of diffusion; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Huazhou Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huijuan Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daoyong Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004661909789295232,"gpt":0.204569541084898,"spread":0.1999076312956028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003992904,0.0001150115,0.0001758019,0.00006450505,0.00002257969,0.000005369168,0.00004055538,0.00009431104,0.00006300076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002694646,0.00008288769,0.0000375221,0.00007869352,0.00007905333,0.00006706367,0.000004968952,0.00007331176,0.000002540511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001767246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007615613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007962436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000324502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994881,0.00002677287,0.000124849,0.0001175461,0.00007737262,0.0001654245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997422,0.00008837045,0.000002445297,0.00009519967,0.00001569752,0.00005613249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008945864,0.00007163792,0.001076369,0.000165098,0.00005985124,0.000007342904,0.0002696935,0.0009236826,0.988297,0.005824763,0.00003430403,0.003180732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04557632,0.001062715,0.04629541,0.005050358,0.0007986375,0.00009516389,0.0005513324,0.2045185,0.6385909,0.04089102,0.0134842,0.003085448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701,0.0005117275,0.02577478,0.0001214513,0.0001596317,0.0001236051,0.0002100856,0.00005580884,0.002942907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.0002966157,0.000009995446,0.00001911394,0.00001438951,0.00001533931,0.00001031772,0.00001767403,0.00006802582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3497061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3380062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999748097","doi":"10.1007/s00231-006-0131-9","title":"Effective thermal conductivity of heterogeneous multi-component materials: an SPH implementation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Thermal conductivity; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Finite element method; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Fangming Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"António C.M. Sousa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01049694146996742,"gpt":0.2528213695702948,"spread":0.2423244281003273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003828372,0.00008386267,0.0001071104,0.00004114149,0.0000382381,0.00001618694,0.0000192128,0.00003299014,0.0001122245],"category_scores_gemma":[2.770278e-7,0.00007993625,0.00002587577,0.00002731258,0.0000198279,0.0001495423,0.000001969731,0.00003434396,0.000001490501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002049437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002339323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000404882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002365494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996116,0.00002621673,0.0001389888,0.00008605413,0.00004204826,0.00009514085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998717,0.00001674111,0.000002947998,0.00006702269,0.00001945563,0.00002213747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258909,0.00004200425,0.0007403312,0.00002854288,0.0000198284,7.353046e-7,0.0001160022,0.06785513,0.9304751,0.0001719061,0.00000246319,0.0005354078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009291237,0.0001016161,0.05403737,0.00001036772,0.00002941963,0.000005826196,0.00005490764,0.1427646,0.8017436,0.00006417293,0.0001072636,0.0001517505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9543057,0.00005681064,0.04502983,0.000006329163,0.0001629321,0.0002221636,0.00009023131,0.00004847686,0.00007753222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00001207276,0.0003072571,0.000003757428,0.00003429648,0.00002737345,0.00007119586,0.00001472189,0.000006257311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3259706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087409057","doi":"10.1007/s00231-007-0229-8","title":"Effective thermal conductivity of water-saturated sintered powder-metal plates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Distilled water; Porosity; Composite material; Metal; Nickel; Metal powder; Thermal; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Nima Atabaki","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. R. Baliga","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008463150754339042,"gpt":0.2092446916636294,"spread":0.2007815409092904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002882443,0.0002438421,0.0003593344,0.0001014362,0.00004547334,0.0000149159,0.00007180979,0.0001786441,0.0001000478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003945159,0.0001806957,0.00009355925,0.00009013461,0.000123296,0.0001702476,0.000005213863,0.000241968,0.000008359691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002206093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007387511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003995536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005610038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989052,0.00003350063,0.0002754158,0.0001968952,0.0001425023,0.0004464166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995703,0.0001133321,0.000002055462,0.0001305964,0.00004098876,0.0001427152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000126176,0.00003718882,0.0009486929,0.0001990239,0.0001315093,0.00002410071,0.001774176,0.00006882491,0.991176,0.00008235225,0.00001704541,0.005414885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049989,0.0001473969,0.007564711,0.00003973961,0.00005386188,0.00001452218,0.0001264838,0.0001894665,0.9897943,0.0001006327,0.0006769384,0.0002420151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860317,0.000453436,0.0089488,0.00004555959,0.0005520992,0.0003741888,0.00002821783,0.0001942166,0.003371762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996322,0.00007479682,0.00007088298,0.00002184874,0.00008190974,0.00001369435,0.00002613065,0.0000407171,0.00003780458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01360049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7368555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272354670","doi":"10.1007/s00231-016-1812-7","title":"A comparison of Fick and Maxwell–Stefan diffusion formulations in PEMFC gas diffusion layers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Diffusion; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Context (archaeology); Gaseous diffusion; Molecular diffusion; Cathode; Helium; Materials science; Anode; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Atomic physics","authors":[{"name":"Michael R. Lindstrom","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Wetton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01125269499370695,"gpt":0.2271009032213142,"spread":0.2158482082276072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004616781,0.0001020035,0.0002001392,0.00006950058,0.0000303045,0.000009792521,0.00002517033,0.000107668,0.00005865819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001555498,0.00006682639,0.00002350624,0.00004692263,0.00003055469,0.00006317584,0.000006995922,0.00005042831,0.000001734326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001067609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002660923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002461182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004053228,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994748,0.00001208498,0.0002075302,0.0001027938,0.00006267008,0.0001401458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998285,0.00003766552,0.000003784128,0.0000702709,0.000007895444,0.00005193871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004861488,0.00005462122,0.01514866,0.0005179389,0.00001239387,0.000002313376,0.001050507,0.0003465368,0.9796786,0.0002141725,0.00006621138,0.002859389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02333704,0.0009600975,0.1523104,0.003012455,0.0002937372,0.00003299381,0.001000051,0.1099685,0.653706,0.005685642,0.04767296,0.002020255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951565,0.001241575,0.001552729,0.0001209489,0.0001309707,0.0001469311,0.00001282819,0.00003834049,0.001599186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995612,0.004175965,0.00008896221,0.000005225202,0.0000142442,0.000005386439,0.000006669386,0.00001519859,0.00007640738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3259727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2725101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969696274","doi":"10.1007/s00231-013-1242-8","title":"Numerical simulation of turbulent heat transfer from perforated plate-fin heat sinks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat sink; Materials science; Prandtl number; Fin; Reynolds number; Turbulent Prandtl number; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Nusselt number; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Md Farhad Ismail","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Noman Hasan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Ali","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01148509295328207,"gpt":0.2047408183185907,"spread":0.1932557253653086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006363603,0.0003103223,0.0004152215,0.0001025988,0.00007421188,0.00005096489,0.00007921294,0.0002795303,0.0009233337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002268287,0.000284216,0.0001089248,0.0002104894,0.00005023544,0.000337607,0.000002043763,0.0002448025,0.00003137875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003816566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001876375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004197385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001879298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986198,0.00004645275,0.0004556783,0.0002927602,0.0002246604,0.0003606776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00008854122,7.338357e-7,0.0001841747,0.000078012,0.0002000224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006764194,0.00005484499,0.0007465297,0.0001377154,0.00007239283,0.000003371313,0.00120845,0.9007699,0.09579507,0.00003764128,0.00006075732,0.0010457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413246,0.0001227852,0.003176931,0.00007080315,0.00007539265,0.000002631512,0.00004907506,0.9205815,0.07351989,0.00008277353,0.0005598744,0.0003450677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5879914,0.0004600335,0.4102222,0.0002152398,0.0001168445,0.0003875704,0.00003494515,0.0001678015,0.0004039697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987047,0.0004699134,0.0003602771,0.0001066856,0.00007197081,0.0000419526,0.0001639412,0.000064553,0.00001600051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4107133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974887911","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0938-x","title":"The effect of turbulence intensity on film cooling of gas turbine blade from trenched shaped holes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Turbine blade; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Intensity (physics); Materials science; Physics; Jet (fluid); Reynolds stress; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Sima Baheri Islami","is_ca":false},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008822491227734498,"gpt":0.1851778651331092,"spread":0.1763553739053747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006880079,0.0001067258,0.0001780483,0.00002986385,0.0000310868,0.000005152517,0.00005868272,0.00005407137,0.00002947273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005261873,0.00006725535,0.000041741,0.00005620635,0.00005901364,0.00005963527,0.000003705729,0.00009698548,0.000001537192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004575149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002302201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005252986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001602547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995795,0.00001456742,0.0001472268,0.00008367423,0.00006916426,0.0001058469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.00006589913,0.000005407118,0.0001087693,0.00001614965,0.00002753068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006411781,0.0001383869,0.07768519,0.001356019,0.0006284451,0.00001728418,0.01430196,0.1556583,0.7099878,0.0004279876,0.0003452631,0.03304152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008630367,0.0003710237,0.035734,0.0001344053,0.00007027682,0.000001189548,0.00003268919,0.3438641,0.6186929,0.00005592197,0.00004557166,0.0001348302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944214,0.0005128559,0.004319599,0.00001262626,0.000108035,0.000103712,0.00001637388,0.0000373523,0.0004680796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991906,0.0006326808,0.0001068505,0.00001009158,0.00002291019,0.000004223755,0.0000122329,0.00001041968,0.00001002998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1882057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969059945","doi":"10.1007/s00231-007-0291-2","title":"Numerical modeling of pin–fin micro heat exchangers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Materials science; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Fin; Pressure drop; Heat flux; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Elmer Galvis","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. XI. K. Behdinan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zouheir Fawaz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01396180873357827,"gpt":0.2155358950358764,"spread":0.2015740863022981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001282112,0.0001361547,0.0001938358,0.00008702147,0.00003430165,0.00001013917,0.00004331047,0.0001068423,0.00005390147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001231433,0.0001335904,0.00005725098,0.000131678,0.00002165084,0.00008553731,0.000001476074,0.0001094385,0.000002879674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001846801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007422171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004491093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001580433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992782,0.000009163376,0.0002315818,0.0001149006,0.00009738253,0.0002687064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997537,0.00002264957,5.302468e-7,0.00008882214,0.0000234739,0.0001108248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001257674,0.00005707749,0.0008559007,0.0006245157,0.00007599161,0.00001233551,0.003899006,0.6304804,0.358087,0.0003333924,0.00009045821,0.005358098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001133136,0.0000880653,0.0002709364,0.00008218224,0.00005433501,0.00001140676,0.0002022954,0.8405794,0.1561178,0.00008950295,0.001000322,0.0003705896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2150375,0.0009214236,0.7811346,0.00006356918,0.0001191325,0.0001104748,0.000006732288,0.00009479564,0.002511803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974928,0.0007388589,0.00159351,0.00006054138,0.00005445973,0.000004648276,0.0000113419,0.00003111698,0.00001269829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7824553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126232139","doi":"10.1007/s00231-010-0600-z","title":"Comparison of experimental data with results of some drying models for regularly shaped products","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Thermal diffusivity; Slab; Water content; Materials science; Moisture; Cylinder; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ahmet Kaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Orhan Aydın","is_ca":false},{"name":"İbrahim Dinçer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09862211687715546,"gpt":0.2941002043525901,"spread":0.1954780874754347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001641525,0.0000837515,0.00019064,0.000007632041,0.00007088509,0.00001369643,0.0001417653,0.00005529917,0.000002880102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007705457,0.00003214936,0.00002142875,0.00005245514,0.00006307576,0.0001976261,0.00001674389,0.00006684551,7.575852e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001416182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007212775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001409894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001495241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999288,0.00001056387,0.0001972831,0.0002599153,0.0001121417,0.0001321156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997461,0.00004685001,0.00001439541,0.00009816084,0.00005413671,0.00004039231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004087054,0.00008427785,0.0001170514,0.00002712692,0.000009273449,1.070477e-7,0.0003274327,0.00003896658,0.9964547,0.0005673093,0.00003181576,0.001933227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001073083,0.0009741405,0.0004420549,0.00006230122,0.00003327818,0.000001759581,0.0006535136,0.0433628,0.9522434,0.0002249796,0.0007581809,0.0001705502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982139,0.0003928342,0.0004083253,0.000441871,0.00004991344,0.0002429663,0.0001631115,0.00001644561,0.00007061751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981498,0.00001243578,0.001605432,0.00001460116,0.0000704725,0.000008750231,0.000108892,0.000001237293,0.00002836212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04421135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1311013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367399413","doi":"10.1007/s00231-023-03367-7","title":"Effect of elliptical dimples on heat transfer performance in a shell and tube heat exchanger","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimple; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Materials science; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Mechanics; Tube (container); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Seyed Ali Abtahi Mehrjardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Khademi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zafar Said","is_ca":false},{"name":"Svetlana Ushak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali J. Chamkha","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025594034050192,"gpt":0.2172152024541866,"spread":0.2069592621136846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000256762,0.000253302,0.0003820807,0.0002206175,0.00004632204,0.00002043166,0.00005051112,0.000161282,0.00005109849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002844531,0.0002149088,0.00006137647,0.0003039078,0.00006451733,0.0001357425,0.000003411646,0.0001988972,0.00001059569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001959034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006930556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001942832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003855118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988843,0.00005722298,0.0002637853,0.0002478081,0.0001628128,0.0003840995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.000160803,2.527905e-7,0.0001174565,0.00001145689,0.0001259008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002712495,0.0002499933,0.05002474,0.01607172,0.0002740074,0.0001286854,0.0126211,0.1955006,0.6722721,0.001609039,0.0002982797,0.04823722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006768164,0.002515404,0.03529246,0.0007502558,0.0001640379,0.00002460813,0.00008952107,0.4310321,0.5204933,0.00003857028,0.001891012,0.0009404846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991426,0.0005205077,0.006017436,0.0001400851,0.0001201966,0.0004235736,0.00002774741,0.0001669272,0.001157563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941975,0.005544418,0.00002349678,0.00003604974,0.0000443328,0.00005882542,0.00002580888,0.00004727158,0.00002230579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2355315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8763726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077180627","doi":"10.1007/s00231-007-0303-2","title":"Conduction–radiation interaction in 3D irregular enclosures using the finite volume method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Enclosure; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Radiation; Radiative transfer; Heat flux; Materials science; Thermal radiation; Radiative flux; Work (physics); Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Computer science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Prabal Talukdar","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. V. Issendorff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimosthenis Trimis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carey J. Simonson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02548004744071598,"gpt":0.2805607544486607,"spread":0.2550807070079447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003941302,0.0001515979,0.0001701999,0.0001444842,0.0001076422,0.00002781857,0.00004224959,0.00007906994,0.00003295463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008562345,0.000125239,0.00004323299,0.0002088754,0.00004598359,0.0002349678,0.000002496537,0.0002124598,0.000003115841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008224053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007248803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001237625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002969276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991988,0.000061303,0.0002349543,0.0001561617,0.0001111459,0.0002376334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.0001616656,0.00000246349,0.00009623939,0.00002305222,0.00004103383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002719574,0.0001236854,0.06296355,0.0006176491,0.0006186335,0.00005468147,0.03231016,0.3548004,0.4199609,0.002472087,0.0006162375,0.12519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002655504,0.0001699294,0.210958,0.0001747171,0.0002587878,0.00006792415,0.003360174,0.5815852,0.1132416,0.0007833177,0.08572181,0.001023064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4050171,0.001816967,0.5913225,0.0002061496,0.000504512,0.0002313603,0.000006249777,0.00008054822,0.0008146171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975857,0.0006264016,0.001522507,0.00007044958,0.0001253596,0.00001604449,0.000004370149,0.0000245672,0.00002459694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5925686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5107097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045684493","doi":"10.1007/s00231-006-0109-7","title":"Effect of jet-to-plate spacing in laminar array jets impinging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Laminar flow; Vortex; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Physics; Heat transfer; Body orifice; Materials science; Optics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"L.B.Y. Aldabbagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Mohamad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004082083477515533,"gpt":0.1970782109328975,"spread":0.192996127455382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000292224,0.000217684,0.00034825,0.000196546,0.00002763787,0.00001581298,0.00005939637,0.0001048955,0.00002166383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002817815,0.000203557,0.00005905649,0.0001902872,0.00001528813,0.00009415857,0.00000243406,0.0001605622,0.000009337029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003434681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008913506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001201813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990003,0.00004161002,0.0002566616,0.000193113,0.0001249348,0.0003833528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.00008131872,0.000001192994,0.0001269108,0.0000088452,0.00008271972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003558013,0.000008706307,0.001635706,0.0005463479,0.00001167814,0.00002337473,0.0004213558,0.00542548,0.9897814,0.0004345723,0.000007200299,0.001668585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009814369,0.000209721,0.00166698,0.0002487372,0.00002565296,0.000008989406,0.00001597731,0.002557088,0.9936189,0.0001138591,0.00031834,0.0002343374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.841098,0.0002349964,0.1558689,0.0000478756,0.0001357314,0.0002933829,0.000008513672,0.0001239292,0.002188668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.00004332184,0.0004925556,0.00001453499,0.00004316415,0.00002731848,0.000004553345,0.00004825988,0.00001501321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1582133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8300815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087181660","doi":"10.1007/s00231-008-0382-8","title":"CFD modeling and experimental validation of heat and mass transfer in wood poles subjected to high temperatures: a conjugate approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Reynolds number; Compressibility; Computer simulation; Moisture; Parametric statistics; Diffusion; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"R. Younsi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duygu Kocaefe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sándor Poncsák","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaşar Kocaefe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Gastonguay","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01698680488120149,"gpt":0.2002396231225064,"spread":0.1832528182413049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004541814,0.0002124293,0.0002819494,0.0001201153,0.00006909545,0.0000296431,0.00003088977,0.00009424743,0.000008220364],"category_scores_gemma":[7.975492e-7,0.0001797461,0.00002815514,0.00009862788,0.0000460871,0.0001664278,0.000003945636,0.00009613348,4.092963e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001765294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008563266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001560684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001705025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992422,0.00002829549,0.0002065599,0.000217976,0.000101539,0.0002033557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998034,0.00001351125,0.000001070143,0.00007948758,0.00001498571,0.00008751388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003591172,0.0001047577,0.003964751,0.0002815755,0.00009701637,0.00001311528,0.01221579,0.01050664,0.9722235,0.0001481824,0.000007579066,0.00007802085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002885802,0.0003004665,0.00060015,0.0001005218,0.00004676606,0.00002868192,0.0008253494,0.02557282,0.9692351,0.00003873718,0.00002439516,0.0003412386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905617,0.004792453,0.003881031,0.00006521307,0.00003799143,0.0003702293,0.00002639273,0.0000658754,0.0001991629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983929,0.0009256636,0.0005013994,0.0000224678,0.0000199646,0.00005629253,0.00003068174,0.00003026863,0.00002035136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01506619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7329834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018604277","doi":"10.1007/s00231-012-1009-7","title":"Entropy generation in non-Newtonian fluids due to heat and mass transfer in the entrance region of ducts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Isothermal process; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Non-Newtonian fluid; Buoyancy; Entropy (arrow of time); Forced convection; Duct (anatomy); Physics; Reynolds number","authors":[{"name":"Nicolas Galanis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01303167198003941,"gpt":0.207034576343232,"spread":0.1940029043631926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262204,0.00026084,0.0003607681,0.0001825133,0.00004976459,0.00002920891,0.0000953602,0.0001728994,0.00002535121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001900005,0.000213515,0.00005808095,0.0002820877,0.0000485444,0.0002794732,0.000002298016,0.0002217525,0.000003574392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003771009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001232514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009615446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002616346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986273,0.00006681978,0.0003718379,0.000236067,0.0001907468,0.0005072373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996038,0.00003681527,9.260993e-7,0.0001898461,0.00002000852,0.0001486155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008770382,0.00006766654,0.00822987,0.0002789515,0.00001873543,0.000023811,0.007085043,0.0006170387,0.9808798,0.001710592,0.0001487198,0.0008520421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007514112,0.0005186714,0.1073366,0.0004699514,0.000166386,0.0001580774,0.0005760136,0.03152931,0.8368216,0.0001926361,0.01338669,0.001329976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8829406,0.003013345,0.1120304,0.0008401381,0.0002203651,0.0006151905,0.00001470032,0.00002921395,0.0002959965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965769,0.002526099,0.0003278004,0.0002347476,0.0001839699,0.00008073138,0.00001304868,0.00003662703,0.0000200732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1440582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.870689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005669356","doi":"10.1007/s00231-014-1304-6","title":"Development of an inverse heat conduction model and its application to determination of heat transfer coefficient during casting solidification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermocouple; Casting; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Cooling curve; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Composite material; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Liqiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Reilly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luoxing Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steve Cockcroft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yao Lu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01676157244429251,"gpt":0.2131737688015898,"spread":0.1964121963572973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001268677,0.0001392096,0.000177564,0.0001056184,0.00007543344,0.00001085954,0.00004277292,0.0000783432,0.000002253093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003452154,0.000137759,0.00001704005,0.00007840623,0.00002942105,0.0001687834,0.000005250484,0.0000605361,5.865042e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004192416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001246466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009965806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000713626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992304,0.00001712701,0.0002997817,0.0001953518,0.0001152745,0.0001420346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997454,0.000008626986,0.000002814934,0.0000983498,0.00007035227,0.00007447615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003216947,0.00001121213,0.00002885783,0.0003991172,0.000006323433,5.850702e-8,0.005635015,0.06941441,0.9207364,0.00005801563,1.903992e-7,0.003678218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002464297,0.00002268499,0.0004264001,0.00003087815,0.0000144344,0.000004187315,0.0001115153,0.4329427,0.5660813,0.000006898576,0.00002222752,0.00009028206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6805133,0.00005827233,0.3190608,0.00001275336,0.0000290368,0.0002617706,0.000004795871,0.00003631651,0.00002294561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955222,0.00002680061,0.004340279,0.000008894929,0.00001621757,0.00004162205,0.00001449901,0.00002423402,0.000005265597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3635283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5617648,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794009984","doi":"10.1007/s00231-018-2313-7","title":"An attempt to make a reliable assessment of the wet steam flow field in the de Laval nozzle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Nozzle; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer simulation; Rocket engine nozzle; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Dykas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mirosław Majkut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krystian Smołka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michał Strozik","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01358733317149044,"gpt":0.2673227645841602,"spread":0.2537354314126698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002314493,0.00004969686,0.00006418004,0.00002260533,0.00008887082,0.00003014518,0.0001153129,0.000027298,0.0007504527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005735787,0.00002869462,0.00002073609,0.0001290666,0.00003919039,0.00008248205,0.000002095708,0.00008123984,0.00001469097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002982359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002594436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001505325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02046615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994634,0.00007508199,0.0001099918,0.0000982661,0.0001207064,0.0001324861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996965,0.00008590581,0.000003786413,0.0001507174,0.00001891208,0.00004416137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008175335,0.00006153885,0.9554905,0.00001299404,0.000009422239,0.000002222899,0.004043665,0.00403675,0.02807365,0.0001010598,0.001525604,0.006560851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000284222,0.0004655637,0.9245955,0.00002374896,0.000013814,0.000007385317,0.001107733,0.03707686,0.0157573,0.0001608092,0.02042434,0.00008274538],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.991346,0.00001685423,0.0009738774,0.00403719,0.0001422702,0.0001593358,0.00001769828,0.000007302181,0.003299444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977011,0.00001158043,0.0007039221,0.001456866,0.000033532,0.000002288064,0.000002176678,0.000001737443,0.00008678384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03304011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739471955","doi":"10.1007/s00231-017-2101-9","title":"Investigation of heat transfer inside a PCM-air heat exchanger: a numerical parametric study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Multiphysics; Plate fin heat exchanger; Laminar flow; Heat spreader; Micro heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Florent Herbinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maha Bhouri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominic Groulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06814285945813114,"gpt":0.2886826086261191,"spread":0.220539749167988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007808,0.0002649408,0.0004880139,0.0002761456,0.0001727509,0.00009704446,0.0002185213,0.0001375588,0.0001053376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002381381,0.000242503,0.00007897663,0.0002089378,0.000139901,0.0002944667,0.00002203872,0.0002029426,0.00001159444],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004854256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002416424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004371112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001221509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984834,0.00009683814,0.0003329333,0.0003084753,0.0003583288,0.0004200093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.00007328142,0.00000209794,0.0004677766,0.0000555886,0.0002413541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002346176,0.0001655644,0.01621369,0.0008674762,0.0001887793,0.00007159414,0.004978163,0.0004820199,0.9750534,0.00006091054,0.0001611122,0.001522655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005710279,0.001161284,0.08235492,0.0002117979,0.0001773807,0.00002800858,0.0004764446,0.01475314,0.8929847,0.0003167854,0.0009982269,0.0008269942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926641,0.0005806282,0.004755286,0.0002755788,0.0002433912,0.0008181545,0.00005566451,0.0001277195,0.0004795009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990982,0.0004263224,0.00006635024,0.00004265627,0.0001177068,0.0001599968,0.00001318944,0.00005688713,0.00001863106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08206867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888986,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W80896280","doi":"10.1007/s00231-002-0313-z","title":"Dissolution of air bubbles in a turbulent water pipeline flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Isothermal process; Turbulence; Mass transfer; Materials science; Pipeline (software); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Atmospheric pressure; Meteorology; Chemical engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"S. I. Lezhnin","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Eskin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuri Leonenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oleg Vinogradov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00982131497156162,"gpt":0.2024706890664363,"spread":0.1926493740948747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006906352,0.00006744167,0.00009697434,0.00004794902,0.00001661701,0.000005493598,0.00001603793,0.00003953899,0.00005473428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001687987,0.00005208586,0.00002035327,0.00004817914,0.00001307075,0.00005706639,0.000001154457,0.00006211106,0.000001890424],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001058932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003466242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004015339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001815393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996274,0.00001148699,0.0001230067,0.00006724508,0.00005096543,0.0001199724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999084,0.000005679997,6.785758e-7,0.00004319305,0.00001144843,0.00003055969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001907341,0.0002822074,0.00636983,0.002726517,0.0000579699,0.00004312877,0.009340822,0.2436297,0.6996868,0.003926402,0.0005351375,0.03321079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002693474,0.00007595622,0.0028234,0.0002877622,0.00004259115,0.00002513244,0.000286537,0.3650028,0.5965868,0.001608058,0.03005822,0.0005092829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8526601,0.001144055,0.1440551,0.0001976031,0.00009779951,0.00008817483,0.000002186771,0.00006270106,0.001692245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.000183463,0.0002410093,0.00002504512,0.000007577383,0.000004412321,0.000004761576,0.000008254042,0.00007251448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1467928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205273807","doi":"10.1007/s00231-021-03146-2","title":"Optimization of the energy consumption, drying kinetics and evolution of thermo-physical properties of drying of forage grass for haymaking","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Pennisetum purpureum; Materials science; Forage; Thermal conductivity; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Agronomy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Dry matter; Biology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Victor E. Ihediwa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. C. Abada","is_ca":false},{"name":"Inemesit Edem Ekop","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyes Bennamoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Merlin Simo‐Tagne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fidelis I. Abam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02942727431241463,"gpt":0.206949336980657,"spread":0.1775220626682424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009582717,0.00005362581,0.0001357633,0.00001051848,0.0001081402,0.00000343423,0.00005019388,0.00002351988,0.000003420988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007261286,0.00002198038,0.00005193183,0.00007300805,0.00008351479,0.00003185384,0.00001914266,0.0000302062,1.962993e-9],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006247058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005250532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000130938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003375146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995294,0.00003979168,0.000166104,0.00008863486,0.0001042974,0.00007181191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998296,0.00004542652,0.00002939082,0.00002671411,0.00005700814,0.00001189374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006642233,0.00003961065,0.001763217,0.0001053638,0.000009814321,1.470295e-8,0.0003747723,0.01255006,0.9815028,0.001361337,6.462387e-7,0.002225963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006119862,0.0007273898,0.007725172,0.0002209302,0.0001064681,0.000002669815,0.001456663,0.1325791,0.8555611,0.000795219,0.00006302064,0.0001503547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916165,0.0006483702,0.007457976,0.00007350039,0.00002949013,0.0001252243,0.00002744714,0.000004772688,0.00001668207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.00005778526,0.0001321865,0.000006655249,0.0000127764,0.00001371724,0.000004233814,0.000001057938,0.000005900885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1259417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0896334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744722529","doi":"10.1007/s00231-017-2103-7","title":"Adiabatic partition effect on natural convection heat transfer inside a square cavity: experimental and numerical studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Adiabatic process; Mechanics; Materials science; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Sajjad Mahmoudinezhad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Rezania","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tooraj Yousefi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mostafa Safdari Shadloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lasse Rosendahl","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01672726395050712,"gpt":0.2582833951271166,"spread":0.2415561311766095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050495,0.0003283388,0.0004392597,0.00008027007,0.0004205985,0.0001086032,0.00005928337,0.0001384264,0.00003117061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006203316,0.0002759763,0.00009972107,0.00004030282,0.0001470233,0.000316166,0.00000531887,0.0002667532,0.00001077434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000547716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007265332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004993497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000367777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989009,0.00005219239,0.0002108813,0.0003193042,0.0001752081,0.0003415111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.00007914493,0.000001043903,0.0002076286,0.00002267542,0.000150576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005001283,0.0000974576,0.005208544,0.0009207916,0.0003293385,0.00006433028,0.003079432,0.0001224832,0.9832019,0.0008736741,0.0001954655,0.005406511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005771935,0.002020219,0.02248914,0.0004817918,0.000282406,0.00006536327,0.0002822801,0.007496497,0.9584595,0.0001084356,0.001644394,0.0008980599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987368,0.007876478,0.002705886,0.0002500876,0.0007279302,0.0004928394,0.00001911187,0.0001820077,0.000377602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985549,0.0009545939,0.00001471598,0.0001194975,0.0001382405,0.0001357789,0.00001164894,0.00004511314,0.00002554947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02474237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1753455222","doi":"10.1007/s00231-015-1682-4","title":"Natural convection of silica–water nanofluids based on experimental measured thermophysical properties: critical analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity; Natural convection; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Enclosure; Convective heat transfer; Rheology; Convection; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zoubida Haddad","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Abid","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. A. Mohamad","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Rahli","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Bawazer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02083811247705505,"gpt":0.2240465447522687,"spread":0.2032084322752137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001064137,0.0002113943,0.0003564082,0.0001451576,0.00004491439,0.00002342749,0.00006171614,0.0001168125,0.00008279704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000396127,0.0001452878,0.0001756484,0.0001677056,0.0001151261,0.0001111601,0.000002650379,0.0001493662,0.00001011855],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004479452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001644543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002368485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004859868,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989243,0.00004987203,0.0002295645,0.000218733,0.0003026197,0.0002748847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995773,0.00002612008,7.663505e-7,0.0001607543,0.00007417268,0.0001608191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002900357,0.0001141714,0.0001859154,0.00007553519,0.0001514277,0.000003626408,0.0007682394,0.001118136,0.9969171,0.000250499,0.00004874067,0.00007656861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001029367,0.0002829619,0.000292555,0.00002623807,0.0002201157,0.000001329928,0.00008659468,0.07642705,0.9212027,0.00001638036,0.0002047285,0.0002099653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829248,0.0009672167,0.01444804,0.0001781139,0.0002987984,0.0001994847,0.0000123327,0.0001454377,0.0008257683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996594,0.00001328105,0.00005524904,0.00009154728,0.00006783789,0.00004128968,0.00001314846,0.0000306013,0.00002768057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07571439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5924665,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909120030","doi":"10.1007/s00231-018-2532-y","title":"Improving thermal response tests with wireline temperature logs to evaluate ground thermal conductivity profiles and groundwater fluxes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wireline; Thermal conductivity; Groundwater; Thermal; Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Claude Hugo Koubikana Pambou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jasmin Raymond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Lamarche","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01080436125335261,"gpt":0.2247362435480425,"spread":0.2139318822946899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003490226,0.000273656,0.0002900247,0.00006682146,0.0001649688,0.0001270623,0.00008688779,0.0001468561,0.0001842941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005222227,0.0001802301,0.00003908782,0.0001213964,0.0000847936,0.0003081361,0.00002111083,0.0001709243,0.00002819749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001930742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003989442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002586148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003863112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986475,0.0001554043,0.0001998428,0.0004635668,0.000192979,0.0003407714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.00008146411,0.00001207921,0.0002877227,0.00007811299,0.0001484333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000848291,0.00004950223,0.003555857,0.00006434498,0.00004305034,0.000005526169,0.000546655,0.001559753,0.9900282,0.001447859,0.000006542885,0.001844425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009017002,0.003014722,0.6318743,0.0004472607,0.0002964027,0.0002232923,0.001425641,0.004269947,0.3213787,0.0002401527,0.02554541,0.002267142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970777,0.0002660806,0.0001179605,0.001277129,0.00007051043,0.0005767829,0.00001519747,0.00008007657,0.000518554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964126,0.000007920561,0.0002021995,0.000393062,0.0001216923,0.0001709143,0.00001370144,0.00005240552,0.002625478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6686495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.734957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011024624","doi":"10.1007/s00231-009-0488-7","title":"Variable permeability effect on convection in binary mixtures saturating a porous layer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Lewis number; Thermodynamics; Convection; Double diffusive convection; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Combined forced and natural convection; Materials science; Boussinesq approximation (buoyancy); Porous medium; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Nusselt number; Physics; Porosity; Reynolds number","authors":[{"name":"Z. Alloui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachid Bennacer","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Vasseur","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006743858087566465,"gpt":0.2077089841698059,"spread":0.2009651260822394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001862553,0.0002030791,0.0002510873,0.00009658753,0.00006294504,0.00002879752,0.0000399161,0.0001663926,0.00006553689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004457714,0.0001739709,0.00004871882,0.0001506903,0.00001852453,0.0001177477,0.000001125287,0.0002828174,0.000006551078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004691549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009218575,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004096279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001925939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991345,0.00004942644,0.0001897442,0.0002268875,0.0001087804,0.0002906972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997195,0.00007091124,8.845866e-7,0.0001240957,0.00001190314,0.00007270848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100412,0.00006023144,0.002514581,0.0002113077,0.00001679851,0.00002381273,0.0004177833,0.001862746,0.9884916,0.001408759,0.0001253772,0.004656967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009898185,0.005315814,0.1748475,0.000758036,0.0001819616,0.00009089448,0.00008177457,0.0376397,0.7609342,0.003213239,0.005118391,0.001920391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899871,0.0008322902,0.003849303,0.0001437395,0.0002405873,0.0003396497,0.000007110855,0.0002042684,0.004395982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.0001083443,0.0001388933,0.0001898461,0.00007928551,0.00002267473,0.000008548096,0.00001960159,0.00003685648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2275574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7094325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090543734","doi":"10.1007/s00231-005-0072-8","title":"Characteristics of air and water velocity fields during natural convection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Mechanics; Convection; Stratification (seeds); Mass transfer; Thermal; Vortex; Heat transfer; Volume of fluid method; Meteorology; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Syed J. K. Bukhari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad Haroon Siddiqui","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006734702321532665,"gpt":0.1911202886314497,"spread":0.184385586309917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002434329,0.0000580323,0.0001022098,0.00002133139,0.00007351339,0.00001449913,0.00002429406,0.00005174231,0.0002333558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001447377,0.00003582737,0.00002046303,0.00002599862,0.00007390765,0.00006591436,0.000002473534,0.0001057473,0.000004700779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001006791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002838378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002469877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001286454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999532,0.00001777743,0.0001021981,0.0001046177,0.00008698144,0.000156433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.00002030336,0.000001774972,0.00003421752,0.00001387789,0.00004900551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000129233,0.000008404469,0.9839047,0.000144261,0.000005419561,0.000007533949,0.00005276001,0.000006598672,0.01093925,0.00006716452,0.000004927052,0.004729758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002341504,0.00006003762,0.9851403,0.000005127661,0.000005172797,0.000006782329,0.000005648553,0.0004827557,0.01328468,0.000290741,0.0004279943,0.00005659974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987652,0.00021819,0.000248049,0.0003784518,0.00007787004,0.00005148352,0.00001446281,0.00001089441,0.0002353687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.000154499,0.00003050346,0.0000287445,0.0000753911,4.173454e-7,0.0000262517,0.000001194517,0.00009606623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004673158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3733731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090521580","doi":"10.1007/s00231-005-0029-y","title":"Convective mass transfer in helical pipes: effect of curvature and torsion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Curvature; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Mass flux; Flow visualization; Convection; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Shawn Litster","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jon G. Pharoah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ned Djilali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003303995094431272,"gpt":0.2269844916591335,"spread":0.2236804965647023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008838774,0.0001595434,0.0002921845,0.00003538137,0.00003627825,0.0000101541,0.00003688163,0.00007399872,0.00009548871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001905064,0.0001259848,0.0000487979,0.00006392696,0.00005260402,0.00007475413,0.000004598202,0.0001925381,0.000001178211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001113388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008020117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002163112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000161428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992838,0.00005055279,0.0001703202,0.0002162144,0.00008539699,0.0001937276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997051,0.0001130574,0.000003473863,0.0000740512,0.00001762884,0.00008674084],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001143086,0.0002275482,0.01225269,0.0003146439,0.0001299492,0.000008466744,0.00137569,0.0001362595,0.2449733,0.6473692,0.00001265894,0.09205647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0297083,0.0050122,0.01301621,0.0009267946,0.0006729232,0.00001147431,0.0008818771,0.2204126,0.5502375,0.1648208,0.01157911,0.002720115],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6168626,0.0002062076,0.3816889,0.0001148011,0.00003705032,0.0002298715,0.00009969046,0.000007774847,0.0007530987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992317,0.00005363888,0.000547226,0.00003163861,0.00005339001,0.0000197453,0.00001709902,0.00001482138,0.00003075674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4825484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.513751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982396167","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0778-8","title":"Numerical and experimental studies of natural convective heat transfer from vertical and inclined narrow isothermal flat plates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","keywords":"Prandtl number; Dimensionless quantity; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Isothermal process; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Heat transfer; Rayleigh scattering; Convection; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Abdulrahim Kalendar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick H. Oosthuizen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02068811033257133,"gpt":0.2321877166405636,"spread":0.2114996063079922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005496222,0.0003026909,0.0005218283,0.00006413732,0.00008126003,0.0000143693,0.00005132671,0.0001580352,0.0001134628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002329271,0.0002520868,0.0000709347,0.00006254714,0.0003054097,0.0001923194,0.000007508233,0.0002125648,0.00000190257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001816664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000827527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001084412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002168323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989373,0.00003511956,0.0002988844,0.0002978277,0.0001322772,0.0002985529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.0001012176,5.947883e-7,0.0000971314,0.00002962817,0.0001569454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007400853,0.00006196005,0.005161782,0.0001838561,0.0003582277,0.00002093534,0.01725358,0.000009922441,0.9753664,0.0005838908,0.00003063326,0.0002287207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002966337,0.0003821481,0.009526186,0.00007782354,0.0001365821,0.00001705539,0.0008654079,0.003246437,0.9821757,0.0001486969,0.00007345157,0.0003841603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739515,0.0233656,0.001795349,0.00006884045,0.0002257569,0.0002435289,0.00003284685,0.0000934939,0.0002231507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987037,0.0009260337,0.0001521267,0.00007788795,0.00005600734,0.00002657867,0.000006683854,0.00004215137,0.000008839297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02475226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037566978","doi":"10.1007/s00231-014-1476-0","title":"Vacuum contact drying kinetics of Jack pine wood and its influence on mechanical properties: industrial applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Université de Tunis; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Vacuum drying; Composite material; Wood drying; Flexural strength; Vacuum chamber; Mechanical strength; Ultra-high vacuum; Kinetics; Vacuum level; Pinus <genus>; Freeze-drying; Moisture; Botany; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Sahbi Ouertani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Koubaa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Soufien Azzouz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lamine Hassini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kamel Ben Dhib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Belghith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02585372707557761,"gpt":0.2002056930710417,"spread":0.1743519659954641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004148418,0.0001249838,0.0001735285,0.00003628304,0.00003389827,0.00001768172,0.00004165242,0.00009197045,0.00001073773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004647152,0.00009359212,0.00002165243,0.00005184483,0.00001869106,0.00006373764,0.000005327958,0.0001019511,0.000003746482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008264676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004131497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005853865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004573487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995044,0.0000158399,0.0001535309,0.0001189768,0.00007726234,0.0001300181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999797,0.00003074437,0.000003252696,0.00008734092,0.000020857,0.00006083996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008942359,0.00004897344,0.0002035722,0.0002075899,0.00006582755,5.014678e-7,0.0003088967,0.0002134341,0.9912969,0.002561565,0.00001570123,0.004987607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001738049,0.0006299059,0.0004756642,0.0001582185,0.00008089743,0.000002648542,0.0000347216,0.003112709,0.9878817,0.0001366708,0.005539775,0.0002090769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970994,0.0006711766,0.001032048,0.0001371955,0.00004192979,0.0003382454,0.000009547212,0.00006438428,0.0006060993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999455,0.0003023151,0.00004096212,0.00002875984,0.00005713396,0.0000637679,0.000003560757,0.0000165875,0.00003195445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005524074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3816576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913856893","doi":"10.1007/s00231-019-02577-2","title":"Determination and modeling of the isotherms of adsorption/desorption and thermodynamic properties of obeche and lotofa using nelson’s sorption model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Desorption; Thermodynamics; Sorption isotherm; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Merlin Simo‐Tagne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyes Bennamoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angélique Léonard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yann Rogaume","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02258163170604764,"gpt":0.216271449519234,"spread":0.1936898178131864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006920342,0.0001080486,0.00018769,0.00002680477,0.00002953451,0.000008605431,0.00003578165,0.0001180561,0.0000127721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000274777,0.00007649964,0.00004511353,0.00004231682,0.0001544459,0.0001047564,0.00001322649,0.00007485296,2.78505e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007454709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001269995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003830944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004778756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999433,0.00001140578,0.000208884,0.0001554941,0.0001064391,0.00008476832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997874,0.00001177941,0.00002502454,0.0001044356,0.00004308662,0.00002829302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006627306,0.00002206673,0.004797464,0.001283973,0.00001848846,3.457579e-8,0.0004846977,0.00139361,0.9914532,0.0001661094,3.444487e-8,0.0003140897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000350616,0.00001206518,0.0001907226,0.0002271428,0.00006704225,0.000004072109,0.000213388,0.7097974,0.2884652,0.0006063396,2.405523e-7,0.00006573584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898162,0.0005359889,0.009344918,0.00002124639,0.000005177126,0.00009223932,0.00001156048,0.000007057469,0.0001655841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.0003374595,0.0001106777,0.000005690078,0.000006398674,0.00000308684,0.000001881535,0.00001082687,0.00003705904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7084038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3119565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987259907","doi":"10.1007/s00231-012-1039-1","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of a thermal storage unit under the influence of nano-particles added to the phase change material and/or the working fluid","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Working fluid; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Annulus (botany); Cylinder; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mehran Abolghasemi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Keshavarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Mehrabian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06211482488854041,"gpt":0.2944541369853376,"spread":0.2323393120967972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425175,0.000127365,0.0002152013,0.00008570027,0.00009166358,0.0000382455,0.0001757045,0.00004469379,0.0001396284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005325353,0.00005373127,0.00004480801,0.0003831402,0.0001241478,0.0001024249,0.00003074622,0.00006744076,0.000001256856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001091445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000679507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001146163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001760985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.0001290279,0.0001792401,0.00009247403,0.0001711183,0.0002887758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995328,0.0001247125,0.000007088821,0.0002475984,0.00002423358,0.00006360027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002254369,0.00002705797,0.0002272853,0.000048976,0.0002454674,6.555456e-7,0.006282496,0.001499608,0.9899638,0.0001198509,0.000002975019,0.001356368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002321468,0.0003152014,0.1211977,0.0001805795,0.00146936,0.000009575603,0.003176805,0.05485854,0.8145588,0.00005645244,0.001348969,0.0005065212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980096,0.0004885877,0.0005152648,0.0003570777,0.00007991774,0.0004006727,0.0000985207,0.0000228336,0.00002755545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0001864231,0.000008321665,0.00008934664,0.00009392403,0.0001027143,0.000005353956,0.00001978417,0.000006583595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.175405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2191097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146706334","doi":"10.1007/s00231-003-0418-z","title":"Conjugate heat transfer in enclosures with openings for ventilation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Natural convection; Heat flux; Mechanics; Rayleigh number; Isothermal process; Adiabatic process; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Reynolds number","authors":[{"name":"E. Bilgen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Takashi Yamane","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009231208394589945,"gpt":0.2023263477086075,"spread":0.1930951393140176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052291,0.0002286109,0.0002808888,0.0001175263,0.00006863756,0.00004188542,0.00006211163,0.0001316267,0.00003898625],"category_scores_gemma":[7.254052e-7,0.0001993535,0.00006764825,0.000132783,0.00004811948,0.000236969,0.000001198115,0.0001447292,0.000004278687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003937129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002499419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006049484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004763493,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.000009108961,0.0002412577,0.000239513,0.0001257551,0.0003621722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997427,0.00002452034,3.649748e-7,0.0001048944,0.00002609774,0.0001013986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001179913,0.00008849821,0.006294034,0.0009672105,0.000138291,0.00004545823,0.004415161,0.0208893,0.9549226,0.009886914,0.00007097387,0.001101681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0169473,0.0008870749,0.01054762,0.000558387,0.0001639066,0.00003989379,0.0001606933,0.00241916,0.9532925,0.001229513,0.01264837,0.001105525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7590732,0.0007727799,0.2385503,0.0002184816,0.0001033965,0.000617153,0.00002917536,0.0001170299,0.0005184775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0004898249,0.0005006372,0.0001066088,0.00005385446,0.0001488537,0.00002709031,0.00005629717,0.00003038746],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2395132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8129398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078566634","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0819-3","title":"Numerical modeling of multi micro jet impingement cooling of a three dimensional turbine vane","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Materials science; Heat transfer; Jet (fluid); Heat transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marcel León De Paz","is_ca":true},{"name":"B.A. Jubran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03608328450226213,"gpt":0.216858122712154,"spread":0.1807748382098918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001171078,0.0001845548,0.0003359859,0.00008059687,0.00002406,0.000003323243,0.00007454401,0.00009416158,0.000098055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001952131,0.0001672026,0.00008388054,0.00008459029,0.00002854677,0.00006549894,0.000006289327,0.0001314445,0.000002137238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001404633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001104141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003455718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990444,0.00001300602,0.0003631728,0.0001722758,0.0001522718,0.0002548836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996907,0.0000199479,0.000002605337,0.0001405317,0.00004572792,0.0001005401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439943,0.000116998,0.000535252,0.0005436448,0.000136756,0.00000972398,0.001244843,0.03807376,0.957949,0.0005302367,0.000004315915,0.0007114759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001042634,0.0001092061,0.0003106664,0.0001163833,0.0000633352,0.000006531799,0.00002237252,0.5841525,0.4137917,0.0001822611,0.00001831932,0.0001840308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5072774,0.0005874846,0.4916846,0.000009193739,0.00009896282,0.0001477394,0.00001776057,0.00005148881,0.0001253549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869324,0.00009052635,0.01288231,0.00001769371,0.00001845634,0.00001230987,0.000006286233,0.00003763577,0.000002355233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5460787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6818323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074784415","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0911-8","title":"Analytical and numerical study of buoyancy-driven convection in a vertical enclosure filled with nanofluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Enclosure; Rayleigh number; Materials science; Buoyancy; Thermodynamics; Boundary layer; Boundary value problem; Heat flux; Lewis number; Heat transfer; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Computer science; Mass transfer","authors":[{"name":"Z. Alloui","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Vasseur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcelo Reggio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01426416965037472,"gpt":0.2015172783921103,"spread":0.1872531087417355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006268078,0.0001682224,0.0003385707,0.0001064978,0.00002750166,0.00000819331,0.00003991271,0.0001100353,0.0001090742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002172994,0.0001330587,0.00002937161,0.0001736104,0.00007010552,0.00008598533,0.000003787922,0.0001667545,0.000001561695],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001299686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001153611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001077658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008473564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991589,0.00003243462,0.0002424812,0.0002052809,0.0001363183,0.0002246435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997187,0.00003381999,7.593776e-7,0.0001051872,0.00002432897,0.0001171814],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001970745,0.001473321,0.8802029,0.0005896876,0.0004734357,0.0002002048,0.01722819,0.0002935953,0.09197447,0.004258972,0.00008253463,0.001251893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01460467,0.006483725,0.8660451,0.0003057921,0.0006180132,0.0000854812,0.001505373,0.06680642,0.04201269,0.0001355219,0.0003211146,0.001076136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838927,0.0002637934,0.01455466,0.0000199686,0.00005061563,0.0003173275,0.000003841561,0.00005548651,0.0008416265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.0001310426,0.0001085928,0.00001366081,0.00001580719,0.00003036766,0.00000127891,0.00002336655,0.000009701875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06651282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074577773","doi":"10.1007/s00231-006-0110-1","title":"Intensification of inter-phase mass transfer: the combined effect of oscillatory motion and turbulence promoters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Strouhal number; Turbulence; Promoter; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hassan Gomaa","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.M. Al Taweel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004278539565996887,"gpt":0.1888545519539781,"spread":0.1845760123879812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001645862,0.0001395298,0.0002121572,0.00006086116,0.00002910228,0.00001194888,0.00005403202,0.00006942081,0.000006268835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002620679,0.00009970495,0.00005459154,0.00007562567,0.00009896677,0.00006514186,0.000002694545,0.00009485371,3.632741e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001137367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002949898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003746513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001117725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993842,0.00003439516,0.0002350073,0.0001339217,0.0000892626,0.0001232327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00004881895,0.000004058787,0.0001327002,0.0000303331,0.00003194615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000298373,0.00007487858,0.002884861,0.001319333,0.00008124697,0.000002966111,0.0007384977,0.004778837,0.9759563,0.002425115,0.00004978299,0.01138977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003674183,0.0008115866,0.005122714,0.0001717426,0.000155111,0.00000771619,0.00003043297,0.8071117,0.1820689,0.0003846081,0.0001999256,0.0002614332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294335,0.0005942776,0.06913023,0.0001026043,0.0001240693,0.0003580268,0.00002697104,0.00003969895,0.000190592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.0002287191,0.0000429945,0.000007334946,0.00001400235,0.00001542014,0.00001726524,0.00001715897,0.00001267398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8023328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.406585,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803539414","doi":"10.1007/s00231-018-2379-2","title":"Evolution of thermo-physical properties of Akuama (picralima nitida) seed and antioxidants retention capacity during hot air drying","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat capacity; Mass transfer; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Porosity; Moisture; Water content; Heat transfer; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Macmanus Chinenye Ndukwu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyes Bennamoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"O. Anozie","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03360233089386649,"gpt":0.1994952447809944,"spread":0.1658929138871279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009258083,0.00008652701,0.0001572921,0.00001294241,0.0001424767,0.000009824428,0.00003715566,0.00005631862,0.000004471899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000535497,0.00003659439,0.00004580139,0.00007481642,0.0001733019,0.0001093413,0.00001011764,0.00005359721,4.121445e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006989851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003589915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003700265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994096,0.00003819858,0.0001387673,0.000162369,0.0001104861,0.0001405669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998397,0.00001183476,0.00001220511,0.00002934639,0.00006867042,0.00003822465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102087,0.00003004469,0.007274832,0.00007962291,0.000008964148,1.728829e-7,0.0004588988,0.000002163907,0.9912254,0.0001373442,3.242728e-7,0.000671978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318756,0.0002788786,0.3463545,0.0001658537,0.00002148216,0.000003202828,0.0003347838,0.0006723873,0.6516672,0.0001731995,0.000005823123,0.00009080465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993902,0.0001831676,0.00005615546,0.00008735876,0.00003538499,0.0001082566,0.00001153955,0.00002395602,0.0001040253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998002,0.00004650901,0.00002739149,0.000008007572,0.00009432465,0.00000340269,0.00000183513,0.000001102086,0.00001721735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3395582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1492276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}