{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":21,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":21,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5b291de1e517","filters":{"venue":"Herpetologica"}},"results":[{"id":"W2776891930","doi":"","title":"Patterns of variation in spring emergence by black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Hibernation (computing); Biology; Predation; Ecology; Population; Ophidia; Spring (device); Zoology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Blouin‐Demers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kent A. Prior","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01068170319122613,"gpt":0.2139198554624082,"spread":0.2032381522711821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001705855,0.0001336082,0.0001292767,0.000666749,0.0003662609,0.000343288,0.0001742075,0.0001415699,0.0005799021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004147083,0.0001503486,0.0001247659,0.0003307273,0.0003736342,0.0001361926,0.0002725496,0.0001854626,0.0001039073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006641475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002415594,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0518868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2604724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999898,0.0000149402,0.000006822245,0.0000255436,0.00002131888,0.0000334706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995738,0.0000534249,0.0002160331,0.00002202479,0.00006351398,0.00007119296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005667065,0.00001253461,0.9930108,0.000007288619,0.00002488886,0.00004887692,0.000682344,0.00002940699,0.004082414,0.00001113796,0.00004184801,0.001991659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.099876e-7,0.000006533218,0.9998114,6.370447e-7,0.000002190089,0.00001357419,0.00009360594,0.00001173154,0.00003261939,0.000001854526,0.00002509469,4.582352e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.00002812294,0.00001846428,0.00000432649,3.670943e-7,0.000001059525,0.00004071867,0.000001462144,0.000135212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995301,0.00003717986,0.0000562478,0.000004245379,8.016243e-7,0.000002777907,0.0001613563,0.00000131893,0.0002060677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0518868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1031696,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969268135","doi":"10.1655/0018-0831(2002)058[0327:edosah]2.0.co;2","title":"EXCEPTIONAL DIVERSITY OF STEFANIA (ANURA: HYLIDAE) ON MOUNT AYANGANNA, GUYANA: THREE NEW SPECIES AND NEW DISTRIBUTION RECORDS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Hylidae; Mount; Distribution (mathematics); Diversity (politics); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Zoology; Anthropology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ross D. MacCulloch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Lathrop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04610018869771643,"gpt":0.2128386721276921,"spread":0.1667384834299757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692635,0.0002312938,0.0002171142,0.00158345,0.000795515,0.0004257937,0.0002528818,0.0002665223,0.001852564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000199453,0.0001632258,0.0001409304,0.0008007411,0.000756811,0.0003174985,0.0007199757,0.0002003832,0.0002870664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001519187,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006742205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03639257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.00003154883,0.0000117372,0.00004253634,0.00001804503,0.0000338609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997042,0.00005675661,0.0001265588,0.00003299379,0.00003025709,0.00004922238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003964421,0.00002787396,0.8670968,0.000358066,0.00007176866,0.002061673,0.009522459,0.0003047734,0.0673936,0.000361384,0.0005021734,0.05190293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002687849,0.00007231925,0.995537,0.00002116911,0.00001501517,0.001380891,0.0008929042,0.0000733538,0.0004107406,0.00003029546,0.001554921,0.000008723969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981213,0.0005319266,0.0001011423,0.00002292561,0.000002259657,0.00000504022,0.00009990106,0.00001271496,0.001102738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990709,0.000206682,0.0002931138,0.00001123782,0.000004058626,0.000004522201,0.0001639331,0.000001431694,0.0002439742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006742205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01340592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037649363","doi":"10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.153","title":"Amphibian Disease Ecology: Are We Just Scratching the Surface?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Amphibian; Ecology; Biology; Chytridiomycosis; Ranavirus; Host (biology); Microbiome; Population; Environmental health","authors":[{"name":"Joe-Felix Bienentreu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Lesbarrères","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04191305423984592,"gpt":0.2469722377447351,"spread":0.2050591835048892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007315638,0.0004818653,0.001907281,0.003926929,0.00100693,0.005815219,0.001333248,0.002124485,0.007820779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02372243,0.0003808748,0.001049072,0.004479717,0.002639492,0.01466947,0.001375199,0.002701012,0.002126473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003107354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004631973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006985229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969391,0.0007739317,0.0006998281,0.0005458585,0.0008257807,0.0002156107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9680697,0.01669119,0.006242645,0.0008315141,0.007092833,0.001072112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002817803,0.00006515354,0.03855446,0.04714892,0.0005868513,0.001277423,0.004798485,0.0001941862,0.001915518,0.004373026,0.04878484,0.8520193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006147968,0.0004959856,0.1770895,0.08494231,0.001621176,0.008974824,0.03027535,0.0003802404,0.001149849,0.02553644,0.6691919,0.0002810747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0128562,0.8978876,0.001522125,0.0812713,0.00255731,0.00003621744,0.0004621856,0.00006321543,0.003343819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08382668,0.8770199,0.003382083,0.02557188,0.007457783,0.00005052701,0.0006846982,0.00004862783,0.001957797],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007820779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03868926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896319031","doi":"","title":"Sampling biases in demographic analyses of black rat snakes (Elaphe obsoleta)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ophidia; Sampling (signal processing); Colubridae; Biology; Zoology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Kent A. Prior","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriel Blouin‐Demers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09304511266924531,"gpt":0.3209676686479441,"spread":0.2279225559786988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02815881,0.0003687464,0.0002553994,0.001505936,0.0009467382,0.0007876757,0.001058746,0.0005263286,0.0007391921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05280888,0.0003858971,0.0002383953,0.00103094,0.001022174,0.0006662094,0.0008627833,0.0004116239,0.0002403927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000620325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005485349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005359543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02377507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9839327,0.01188267,0.0008927102,0.001117819,0.001785728,0.0003883365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9636436,0.02254312,0.007202122,0.002901036,0.00318967,0.0005205761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001457805,0.00003893296,0.9697779,0.00006699016,0.0001511661,0.0000608595,0.001643903,0.0003782545,0.002605499,0.0007673486,0.0005884642,0.0237749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001762085,0.0001099447,0.9856565,0.00007754699,0.0001914984,0.0006117077,0.00143816,0.003017042,0.004451162,0.001044251,0.003371967,0.00001252459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878854,0.0007201607,0.007920752,0.0001923511,0.00006022751,0.00008251964,0.0002038936,0.00003331053,0.00290144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910755,0.0002329941,0.0074237,0.0003410467,0.00004572158,0.0001020917,0.0002501248,0.00002219825,0.0005066631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02815881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1489198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002648193","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-19-00045","title":"Multilocus Phylogeography of Eastern Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus): Cryptic Appalachian Diversity and Postglacial Range Expansion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogeography; Range (aeronautics); Last Glacial Maximum; Biology; Genetic diversity; Ecology; Population; Genetic structure; Glacial period; Refugium (fishkeeping); Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetic tree; Geography; Paleontology; Habitat; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Tom Radomski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maggie M. Hantak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashley D. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shawn R. Kuchta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02997657798213791,"gpt":0.2317322530190124,"spread":0.2017556750368745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000340668,0.00009732009,0.0001433317,0.001142181,0.000250492,0.0002939888,0.0001802492,0.0001742493,0.0004503606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000587662,0.00009778223,0.000154971,0.0006245194,0.0003219785,0.0002249532,0.000363391,0.0002192344,0.00007053097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002339682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001479942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008138377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02028841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998546,0.00003937745,0.00000897958,0.00005141452,0.00002395187,0.00002176812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996387,0.0001070831,0.0001317641,0.0000247685,0.00005841202,0.0000392492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008127502,0.00002832629,0.9761314,0.0000198177,0.00007793092,0.0001207147,0.001233604,0.0003480714,0.01482262,0.0001015459,0.0000343579,0.007000381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001932465,0.00001787822,0.9988765,0.000004455255,0.00001095643,0.000110466,0.0002617327,0.0004475232,0.0001591612,0.00002450285,0.00008275575,0.00000208398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997798,0.00003913834,0.00007001686,0.000005816724,1.865408e-7,9.202279e-7,0.00002129297,9.035519e-7,0.00008204323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.00002893684,0.0001462366,0.000006430885,8.607892e-7,0.000001920608,0.00007826229,7.844379e-7,0.0000276278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008138377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01618207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947233846","doi":"10.1655/d-17-00060","title":"Movement Ecology of Northern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus o. oreganus) in Response to Disturbance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Disturbance (geology); Geography; Habitat; Home range; Ecology; Population; Habitat fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Range (aeronautics); Habitat destruction; Grassland; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Emily V. Lomas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jared R. Maida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christine A. Bishop","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karl W. Larsen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006746911989099172,"gpt":0.2096899661896257,"spread":0.2029430542005265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009655122,0.0001091952,0.000114393,0.0004457399,0.0003146458,0.0002589881,0.000161201,0.0001340312,0.0005478904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003876801,0.00009198397,0.00009160513,0.0002531496,0.0003102642,0.0001100325,0.0002403517,0.0001350271,0.0001014829],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007010875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1814929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5561424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999316,0.00001001297,0.000004068986,0.00001670298,0.00001438874,0.00002320125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.00001772879,0.0001062158,0.00001152525,0.00004580388,0.00005840498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004559933,0.00002368716,0.9924095,0.000007785808,0.00002017748,0.00009666321,0.0003668855,0.0001145866,0.003654878,0.000008552064,0.00008507304,0.003166617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[2.778261e-7,0.000007225815,0.9997608,8.214658e-7,0.000001493814,0.00002155087,0.0001154423,0.00003269601,0.0000219897,0.000001158805,0.00003599784,5.148997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.00002210422,0.00001361013,0.000006801495,8.202201e-7,0.000001810321,0.00004054762,0.000001193821,0.0001583815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995902,0.00004102951,0.00003839544,0.000009193338,8.820173e-7,0.000002999114,0.0001048081,6.098622e-7,0.0002119232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1814929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3608729,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1871375864","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00074","title":"Adult Age-Structure Variability in an Amphibian in Relation to Population Decline","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Population decline; Survivorship curve; Population; Biology; Threatened species; Amphibian; Demography; Ecology; Habitat; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Middleton","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.022682378483723,"gpt":0.268402189355971,"spread":0.245719810872248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000361426,0.00007792927,0.0001318495,0.0008366327,0.0002185332,0.0002869306,0.0001630774,0.0001894764,0.000728169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001454787,0.00008711137,0.0001044011,0.0003939504,0.0002623799,0.0002643949,0.0002118918,0.0001831152,0.0001223251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002431097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008283202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002818394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006213129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.00002785428,0.00001132936,0.00005025514,0.00002500056,0.00002500223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.0001458573,0.0003302405,0.00007087318,0.0001592303,0.00007685805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408595,0.00001790582,0.9898502,0.000005498156,0.00001842452,0.00005044557,0.0003275628,0.0002427897,0.005976306,0.00004801483,0.00005385628,0.003335005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.048621e-7,0.00001935895,0.9995769,4.607017e-7,0.000002014874,0.00005272475,0.00005843025,0.0001121543,0.0001204916,0.00001329224,0.00004315556,8.23342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.00004580458,0.0001012435,0.000006461942,6.67648e-7,0.000001581803,0.0000673172,0.000002162422,0.0002908171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.00001623149,0.00004948733,0.00000368566,0.000002282105,0.000002357542,0.00009861893,8.612153e-7,0.00007271538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002818394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005604029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121266958","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-14-00067","title":"Molecular Phylogeny of the Lizard Clade Leiosaurae Endemic to Southern South America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Dalhousie University; Brigham Young University; Universidad Austral de Chile; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Clade; Lineage (genetic); Monophyly; Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Genus; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Phylogenetics; Ecology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Mariana Morando","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melisa Olave","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciano Javier Ávila","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. C. Stuart Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jack W. Sites","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03828860697311971,"gpt":0.234154942376429,"spread":0.1958663354033093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002451663,0.0002117129,0.0002351219,0.001047888,0.000481095,0.0004831174,0.0002391155,0.0002432658,0.0008793222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004908614,0.000150993,0.0001615472,0.0007659763,0.0003147973,0.0002498492,0.000364051,0.0003288735,0.0001668778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003648695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003561998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005961871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01169856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.00001769911,0.000007899166,0.00004289039,0.00001754005,0.0000119929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998059,0.00005098206,0.00006656668,0.00001230767,0.00003387882,0.00003042391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003527997,0.00005108716,0.759778,0.0004068549,0.0002277718,0.0005314989,0.006411673,0.001305105,0.1711712,0.0007676991,0.0005639824,0.05843231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001160679,0.00004314976,0.9914547,0.00009109332,0.00007046199,0.0003564941,0.0009321358,0.001877528,0.0008334421,0.0001829495,0.00413496,0.0000114199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977203,0.000706034,0.0004544159,0.00004002874,0.000002694319,0.000009459335,0.0001875856,0.00002353271,0.0008559203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970093,0.0004509043,0.001408298,0.00002552398,0.000003830348,0.00002038006,0.0007040249,0.00001015135,0.0003676436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005961871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01185435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029182602","doi":"10.1655/0018-0831-76.2.251","title":"Adrift on a Sea of Troubles: Can Amphibians Survive in a Human-Dominated World?1","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Amphibian; Realm; Habitat destruction; Habitat; Biology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Population; Environmental ethics; Geography; Sociology; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Jessica Ford","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. G. A. Hunt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grant E. Haines","is_ca":true},{"name":"Micaela Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yael Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02575526480851379,"gpt":0.2473815103815745,"spread":0.2216262455730607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001549195,0.0003980334,0.0003744276,0.0006302209,0.002002843,0.003029698,0.0007018349,0.002481954,0.01475689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003319066,0.0001322691,0.0001577548,0.0005159395,0.005718113,0.005303009,0.001324472,0.002636574,0.002879176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001301636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00150158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00360779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01025221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995516,0.0002179061,0.00001268932,0.000052059,0.0000756015,0.00009020339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989054,0.00029726,0.0001487092,0.0000484465,0.0002304035,0.0003696734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002752763,0.000144609,0.0237174,0.0007330073,0.00004200762,0.001975036,0.004691902,0.0002124598,0.0006129594,0.04263145,0.5125316,0.4124323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002101938,0.0002442817,0.02303693,0.001885999,0.00003953381,0.004527945,0.03130293,0.0003430549,0.0002549457,0.1086147,0.8296705,0.00005815484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02926116,0.1539604,0.0009630585,0.7503309,0.007580309,0.00002122007,0.0002085712,0.00009527244,0.05757906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5281656,0.2406357,0.002038338,0.1509913,0.02248842,0.00004983508,0.000315059,0.0001048286,0.05521091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01475689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04936671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973199886","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-10-00059.1","title":"Palatability of the Larvae of Three Species of Lithobates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Brock University; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Lithobates; Palatability; Predation; Biology; Bullfrog; Lepomis; Zoology; Predator; Larva; Ecology; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Dorina Szuroczki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean M. L. Richardson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04187767952879649,"gpt":0.2081570695890094,"spread":0.1662793900602129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009196293,0.000385259,0.0001885274,0.0004213254,0.0003117928,0.000336296,0.0002102486,0.0002559266,0.001835245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002011892,0.0002156805,0.0002069887,0.0001147315,0.0003116187,0.0002509012,0.0003377612,0.0004372177,0.0002467769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003511268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001849349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003411788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01588149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000004383277,0.000006741044,0.00002698257,0.00001091964,0.00001424148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997639,0.00002513788,0.00007085608,0.00001087936,0.00003815697,0.00009104671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001102172,0.0003008964,0.1018368,0.000166309,0.00003945042,0.0001726557,0.001089248,0.0001120153,0.8876771,0.00008915659,0.00008348684,0.007330627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001758219,0.00187745,0.9788022,0.00001158634,0.00003115229,0.0001262645,0.0005292643,0.0001599588,0.01807372,0.00002167242,0.0003405336,0.000008722918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994966,0.00003315209,0.00002604713,0.000007236337,9.714436e-7,0.000006952563,0.00004521663,0.000003165117,0.0003807054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982284,0.00007196979,0.0002331714,0.00002909576,0.000001153002,0.0000197517,0.0001859278,0.000003485544,0.00122699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003411788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006783903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913610583","doi":"10.1655/d-18-00011","title":"Body Size Increases with Elevation in Pyrenean Newts (Calotriton asper)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Encana (Canada)","funders":"Farm Service Agency; U.S. Geological Survey; Iowa State University","keywords":"Ectotherm; Bergmann's rule; Biology; Phenotypic plasticity; Ecology; Adaptation (eye); Niche; Ecological niche; Zoology; Habitat; Latitude; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Audrey Trochet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marine Deluen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romain Bertrand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Calvez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert Martı́nez Silvestre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Isabel Verdaguer‐Foz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Mossoll‐Torres","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jérémie Souchet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elodie Darnet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Le Chevalier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olivier Guillaume","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabien Aubret","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005474300898104105,"gpt":0.1986083958482304,"spread":0.1931340949501263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007237336,0.0001443818,0.0001477294,0.0006726329,0.0004039542,0.0003353319,0.0001933691,0.0001449194,0.001185661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001955755,0.000123387,0.0001483734,0.0003183763,0.0005186437,0.000221845,0.0006379092,0.0003023527,0.0001453022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003267057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009299045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008717398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02424194,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999951,0.000003235978,0.000003367536,0.00002452177,0.00000887368,0.00000905505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998478,0.00002331806,0.00008075396,0.000009820515,0.00001265308,0.00002563862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172114,0.00007708419,0.9109761,0.00005041155,0.00006033173,0.00055684,0.001873367,0.0002744434,0.07733995,0.000112039,0.0001205596,0.008386696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001561321,0.00002689696,0.9992741,0.000001733237,0.000007249382,0.0001079704,0.0001563793,0.00007384659,0.0001866759,0.00001330152,0.000148813,0.000001470727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996349,0.00003712045,0.00003189979,0.000005477271,7.905612e-7,0.000001648667,0.00003842895,0.000001625394,0.0002480494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996137,0.00003158903,0.00005692031,0.000009239506,0.000001694286,0.000003901526,0.00007928979,0.00000112131,0.0002026248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008717398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01733327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968393956","doi":"10.1655/03-85","title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF COVER ROCK IN NORTHERN POPULATIONS OF THE FIVE-LINED SKINK (EUMECES FASCIATUS)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Skink; Habitat; Ecology; Quadrat; Geography; Population; Microsite; Biology; Transect; Lizard","authors":[{"name":"Briar J. Howes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen C. Lougheed","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01373663456797893,"gpt":0.2289686249167871,"spread":0.2152319903488082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001397452,0.0001368255,0.0001498973,0.0004426923,0.0003564197,0.0002567605,0.0001392668,0.0001196909,0.0007478123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004859419,0.00009131557,0.00008792926,0.0002469553,0.0004299394,0.0001709011,0.0002918869,0.0001067653,0.00008093931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005119441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002420371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05296144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.304214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.00001737061,0.000006895196,0.00004205319,0.00002009302,0.00003265609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996713,0.0000358914,0.0001758949,0.00001656063,0.00003465485,0.0000655968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009196518,0.00001271181,0.9878732,0.00001254893,0.00002147288,0.00009013199,0.0003284768,0.0001252101,0.006641748,0.00003007331,0.00004640938,0.004726118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.156761e-7,0.00001086502,0.9996815,7.880867e-7,0.000001931003,0.00005523329,0.00009960926,0.00004035355,0.00006717376,0.000006014177,0.00003551058,7.088321e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997482,0.00002954246,0.00003006486,0.000004809433,3.975445e-7,7.320571e-7,0.00002226406,9.810722e-7,0.0001630926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998158,0.00001175095,0.00005660903,0.000003054916,4.989629e-7,7.652886e-7,0.00003672199,5.3203e-7,0.00007432897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05296144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1053063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090881035","doi":"10.1655/03-05","title":"MODULATED BUT CONSERVED SEGMENTAL GROWTH OF THE ORIGINAL TAIL IN CALLISAURUS DRACONOIDES (PHRYNOSOMATIDAE) AND CALOTES VERSICOLOR (AGAMIDAE)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Allometry; Biology; Anolis; Zoology; Agamidae; Anatomy; Ecology; Lizard","authors":[{"name":"Philip J. Bergmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda M. Hobbs","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miranda L. Kavalench","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony P. Russell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01011507571307608,"gpt":0.2017568518054141,"spread":0.1916417760923381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008639503,0.0001770266,0.0001736097,0.0007324814,0.0002311489,0.0001980973,0.0002293451,0.000217594,0.0007871988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002013208,0.0001356381,0.0001680069,0.000266259,0.0003898007,0.0001788289,0.0004379038,0.0002057267,0.000197745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003272278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001471664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004902064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01391731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000008134964,0.000005016043,0.00004449296,0.00001441992,0.00001730364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.0000282225,0.00007798973,0.00002050501,0.00002091729,0.00005780806],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002423601,0.00002314276,0.09725269,0.0000763365,0.00003867774,0.000137486,0.0003896563,0.0003118556,0.8911188,0.0002124571,0.00003921515,0.01015746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001957253,0.00008626129,0.9958012,0.000002476761,0.000008532785,0.0001444488,0.00008806941,0.0002353006,0.003419591,0.0000223875,0.0001863135,0.00000340478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991971,0.00009084032,0.0001034726,0.000002988996,4.624949e-7,0.000001760094,0.00007923015,0.00000450015,0.000519686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988658,0.00005336965,0.0002221633,0.000006656352,0.000001049098,0.000006235461,0.000278251,0.000004529922,0.0005618282],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004902064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009747088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229456105","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-21-00032","title":"Wind Farms Alter Amphibian Community Diversity and Chorusing Behavior","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Transect; Wetland; Habitat; Biodiversity; Threatened species; Environmental science; Geography; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Cory M. Trowbridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqueline D. Litzgus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06203765114913661,"gpt":0.2896688613444161,"spread":0.2276312101952794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317611,0.0001702985,0.0001323721,0.000421717,0.0002439331,0.0003400939,0.0001176868,0.0001689384,0.00115665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004497125,0.0001439016,0.0001129908,0.0001287668,0.000247943,0.0002469966,0.0002688112,0.000164919,0.0001233367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008460054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001920968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007330072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.00004622694,0.000008487686,0.00004259007,0.00002160425,0.0000362773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995865,0.00005439002,0.0001886263,0.0000239169,0.00003893096,0.0001075993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003672263,0.0003027447,0.7436533,0.00004796347,0.0001098952,0.0004416369,0.0005894183,0.0003483816,0.2420026,0.0000601957,0.0001852446,0.0118914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001368141,0.00009126081,0.999129,0.000001654829,0.000006200357,0.00004835112,0.0001337612,0.0001066123,0.0004075126,0.00001058846,0.00006216038,0.000001486307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996775,0.00002476129,0.00005340299,0.000003835899,4.92144e-7,0.000002012661,0.00002026149,0.000003446241,0.0002142634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999626,0.00003123229,0.0001165121,0.000008519823,0.000001733329,0.000004717556,0.00005904681,0.000002095764,0.0001499839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001920968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003869414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294739358","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-21-00031","title":"Artificial Displacement Alters Movement Behavior of a Terrestrial Amphibian","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Homing (biology); Biology; Amphibian; Ecology; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Nathalie Jreidini","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Green","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02330532769991374,"gpt":0.2503081316467357,"spread":0.2270028039468219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005582351,0.0001859319,0.0001360696,0.0001525819,0.0001165935,0.000162787,0.0001193411,0.0001753016,0.001052482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002795244,0.0000988856,0.0001278019,0.00006341839,0.0003107693,0.000144078,0.000253752,0.0002369888,0.0001075633],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003434802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999051,0.00001743936,0.000006411678,0.00003104031,0.00001720518,0.00002284918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998431,0.00002495725,0.0000661171,0.00001700755,0.00001121012,0.00003751607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005895379,0.000179633,0.04213257,0.00003335847,0.00003219773,0.0001480241,0.0002846608,0.0001988415,0.9517275,0.00002916828,0.00004680192,0.004597651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002684519,0.004445004,0.9395189,0.000006677976,0.00004512686,0.0005553873,0.0008444664,0.00139794,0.05207771,0.00004104657,0.001019625,0.00002123943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998813,0.0000152676,0.00003635652,0.000004231887,0.000001236061,0.00000116883,0.000006513536,0.000001779016,0.00005217206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00003703282,0.0001947461,0.00001717531,0.000002025103,0.000006467215,0.00005316791,0.000002221844,0.0002612114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001427655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003520846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030031367","doi":"10.1655/08-071.1","title":"Factors Affecting the Timing of Movements to Hibernation Sites by Western Toads (Anaxyrus boreas)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hibernation (computing); Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Constance L. Browne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cynthia A. Paszkowski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0236426922083637,"gpt":0.2601669173458514,"spread":0.2365242251374877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000155429,0.0002399489,0.0001317071,0.0005021328,0.0004108766,0.0004795083,0.0001831983,0.000155011,0.00070853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005222878,0.000121603,0.0001033549,0.0002284661,0.0003921937,0.0001954351,0.0001806095,0.0001872878,0.0001174853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006994145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003925171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1096069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3940754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.00001413289,0.000003821078,0.00001920715,0.00001686492,0.0000322383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994067,0.00007137241,0.0003062816,0.00001412155,0.00006771235,0.0001338721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015835,0.000051398,0.9900255,0.00001124769,0.00001583779,0.00007052682,0.0004302631,0.00009697864,0.007302057,0.00001658985,0.00007030414,0.001807666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.192292e-7,0.00002256555,0.9996513,9.490383e-7,0.000003358715,0.00001838464,0.0001681119,0.00002857203,0.00006535652,0.000003649785,0.00003594343,8.699153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997639,0.00002503085,0.0000200602,0.000003811269,6.211706e-7,0.000001755808,0.00002414613,0.000001472876,0.0001592107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00003194494,0.00007766541,0.000005786277,0.000001551034,0.000002925083,0.00006067688,9.187608e-7,0.0001332763],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1096069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2179379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523011064","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-16-00003.1","title":"Multiscale Occupancy Patterns of Anurans in Prairie Wetlands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Occupancy; Wetland; Ecology; Amphibian; Habitat; Geography; Landscape ecology; Hylidae; Boreal; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Kyle D. Gustafson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Newman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01257143422658621,"gpt":0.233658130529932,"spread":0.2210866963033458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004768506,0.00007147114,0.0001395658,0.0004454769,0.0002056739,0.0003522069,0.0001748263,0.0001086782,0.000686862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009115904,0.000153779,0.0001287398,0.0002346454,0.0003009576,0.0002991965,0.0003449997,0.0001486969,0.00007746901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009740653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008757914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02787345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997826,0.00006946629,0.00001161346,0.00007514221,0.00003076785,0.00003046624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.0001078787,0.0001520463,0.00003955479,0.00004568181,0.0000711737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002961528,0.00003066148,0.993292,0.000005973201,0.00003474381,0.00001972609,0.0006424281,0.0004093039,0.001687937,0.00007609284,0.00003949626,0.003731977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.363804e-7,0.00002080597,0.9986773,0.00000109335,0.000003305872,0.00002482862,0.0001897095,0.0009899816,0.00002638613,0.00002421579,0.0000396767,0.000001896819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996966,0.00001528732,0.0001528992,0.000003788824,1.93816e-7,0.000001357524,0.00001817746,0.000001833396,0.0001097309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997008,0.00001130191,0.0001883644,0.000001909068,6.633624e-7,0.000002045439,0.000041486,6.539655e-7,0.00005262308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008757914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01741391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311495597","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-22-00014","title":"Is Color Related to Parasite Load in a Sexually Dichromatic Neotropical Toad?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Zoology; Parasite hosting; Parasitism; Sexual selection; Host (biology); Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Nicole E. Shangi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katrina M. Gardner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel J. Mennill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stéphanie M. Doucet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03830880293737308,"gpt":0.2412657915791907,"spread":0.2029569886418176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001387171,0.0002116515,0.0001915177,0.0009257883,0.0003421326,0.0003964973,0.000169551,0.0002205445,0.001811594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004617861,0.0001429759,0.0001464397,0.000366019,0.0004692056,0.0002666397,0.0002980585,0.0002615808,0.0002559952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004717635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01383565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999194,0.00001050841,0.00000609027,0.00002750284,0.00001539918,0.00002107329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994764,0.00004648306,0.0002725845,0.00002429255,0.00004227764,0.0001379442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008188196,0.00004309407,0.9920636,0.00001407967,0.00002053833,0.0000877484,0.0002649582,0.00002766582,0.00580456,0.00002349665,0.00005075369,0.001517631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.419008e-7,0.00002423875,0.9995878,0.000001179296,0.0000030524,0.0001099522,0.0001592223,0.00003157833,0.00004168089,0.000009463873,0.00002977055,0.000001222011],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996318,0.00005178163,0.00001785167,0.00001087347,0.000001922439,0.000001953445,0.00004140535,0.000001560626,0.0002409639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997074,0.00005979307,0.0000472824,0.00001625577,0.000004231805,0.000002568559,0.0000618366,9.276011e-7,0.00009966591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004717635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0093804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197586864","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-20-00057.1","title":"Diurnal Calling in a Nocturnal Frog: Exceptional Calling Activity of Túngara Frogs (Engystomops pustulosus) on the Panamanian Island of Taboga","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Panama; Nocturnal; Ecology; Tree frog; Zoology","authors":[{"name":"Heather Gray","is_ca":true},{"name":"David M. Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Ibáñez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04020523112246345,"gpt":0.2865065177959635,"spread":0.2463012866735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008816081,0.0001427582,0.0001732535,0.0004482167,0.0003624791,0.0002314795,0.0001675612,0.0002997115,0.001069642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002146293,0.0001533995,0.0001229065,0.0001431805,0.0003053201,0.000204842,0.0003279824,0.0002306655,0.0001202874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008744153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008592303,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999408,0.00001030271,0.000004454514,0.00002183676,0.00000723315,0.00001544538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.00001815434,0.00005723966,0.00001147043,0.00001371865,0.00004969622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002617337,0.0000875702,0.2617736,0.0000733835,0.000030617,0.0004410874,0.001260382,0.00008505324,0.7288887,0.00007820325,0.00005862926,0.006961138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002782996,0.0001098873,0.9964444,0.000003238171,0.000008129619,0.0003602671,0.0003392724,0.0001061005,0.002500099,0.00001306248,0.0001081946,0.000004561634],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.00002972933,0.0000510516,0.000004885798,7.703306e-7,0.000002032964,0.00002173839,0.000002613656,0.000201357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.00002115172,0.0002234331,0.00001035381,0.00000176186,0.000007246003,0.00005866171,0.000002415741,0.000205334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002699372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005367339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2828776637","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-18-00002","title":"Factors Affecting Coastal Wetland Occupancy for Eastern Musk Turtles (Sternotherus odoratus) in Georgian Bay, Lake Huron","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Occupancy; Wetland; Habitat; Bay; Ecology; Geography; Population; Fishery; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Chantel E. Markle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Julia M. Rutledge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patricia Chow‐Fraser","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03447445693925889,"gpt":0.2621628416714207,"spread":0.2276883847321619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004126476,0.0001616848,0.0001338357,0.0002786124,0.0002894196,0.0003462445,0.0002434607,0.0001568953,0.0004875243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00120107,0.0001280435,0.0002256337,0.0002581573,0.0002932344,0.0002126309,0.0005790803,0.0001586783,0.00007374625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007441166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004115914,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09204978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.343899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997984,0.00005225378,0.00001528457,0.00005530273,0.00003182618,0.00004698175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993396,0.0001812744,0.0002404118,0.00004067176,0.00008149016,0.0001165533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032388,0.00001028142,0.9971949,0.00000902528,0.00001882324,0.00007107353,0.0003490983,0.0003183852,0.0005895258,0.00001609687,0.00008577798,0.001304502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.694572e-7,0.00001478845,0.9988602,0.000003068787,0.000005069346,0.00001740825,0.0003678488,0.000628485,0.00003035791,0.000007100308,0.00006324665,0.000001801937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.00001001912,0.00003082453,0.00001228994,6.741325e-7,0.000001901842,0.00005334165,0.000002547425,0.00007538774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997098,0.00001106636,0.00007800461,0.000009833299,7.376459e-7,0.000004385114,0.0001063769,0.00000101393,0.00007881346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09204978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.183028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401090697","doi":"10.1655/herpetologica-d-23-00055","title":"Occupancy and Detection of Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus Catenatus): Implications for Evaluating Population Recovery Efforts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Herpetologica","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Laurentian University","funders":"Employment and Social Development Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources; Government of Ontario; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; School for Advanced Research","keywords":"Occupancy; Zoology; Population; Ophidia; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan D. Choquette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trevor E. Pitcher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacqueline D. Litzgus","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03125335017236862,"gpt":0.2943908824817091,"spread":0.2631375323093405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002172406,0.0003347215,0.0002983635,0.0005774821,0.0002196876,0.0004508531,0.0003633326,0.0003360063,0.000726347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004116972,0.0002270733,0.0003580404,0.0003061552,0.0004768405,0.0004444751,0.0003906186,0.0001777028,0.0001578874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003845116,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0237826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04652602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993292,0.0003387354,0.00003261921,0.0001497246,0.0001023843,0.00004741385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971565,0.00167884,0.0005850268,0.0001842656,0.0002514815,0.0001437654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009251187,0.00002763205,0.9888929,0.00002345916,0.00004112775,0.00002491092,0.0002317764,0.002716484,0.001710671,0.00003691242,0.00003355104,0.006168047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003843002,0.0002222819,0.9878754,0.000008682137,0.00002751266,0.00005785583,0.0003226718,0.01077922,0.0005220522,0.00006528728,0.0001076204,0.000007662113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977528,0.00009524455,0.001727099,0.00002818843,0.000002057123,0.00001096131,0.00008308843,0.0000162692,0.0002842672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976821,0.00005301438,0.001787077,0.00001090722,0.000002586588,0.00001788363,0.000156093,0.000002284518,0.0002880349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0237826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04728836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}