{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":20,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"67de4595e0ba","filters":{"venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History"}},"results":[{"id":"W2144239366","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2012.715569","title":"The Construction of HISCAM: A Stratification Scale Based on Social Interactions for Historical Comparative Research","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social stratification; Stratification (seeds); Scale (ratio); Sociology; Inequality; Geography; Social science; Regional science; Economic geography; Cartography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Zijdeman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco H. D. van Leeuwen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ineke Maas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Prandy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5169698236869944,"gpt":0.5728769458136836,"spread":0.05590712212668925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00377564,0.0001125126,0.0003527025,0.000292737,0.001805975,0.00002672565,0.0001988637,0.00006741377,0.00006792795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001113954,0.0000825806,0.0002050585,0.0002103829,0.000943151,0.0003006565,0.00004125108,0.0003693705,0.00000317648],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005705946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004754072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003254647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002042765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965261,0.001866972,0.0007550251,0.000174343,0.0004832276,0.000194348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912574,0.005290639,0.0006152914,0.00008608872,0.002650769,0.00009976034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008591725,0.0005685502,0.00006788183,0.00004023377,0.0001047486,3.589482e-7,0.08159564,0.0000151303,0.00454805,0.3628254,0.534589,0.0147858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004254668,0.002061818,0.001756751,0.0001027173,0.000071801,0.000004566037,0.07434218,0.001422693,0.0002719757,0.07875568,0.840564,0.0002203755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1085458,0.02687662,0.4866179,0.2793392,0.03176902,0.002961944,0.00004402806,0.00005696718,0.06378856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6549353,0.000263978,0.331221,0.0002054949,0.001978647,0.0003777183,0.000007841232,0.00002760658,0.01098238],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5463895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001798733","doi":"10.1080/01615440309601217","title":"The North Atlantic Population Project An Overview","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Geography; Population; Database; Library science; Genealogy; Regional science; History; Computer science; Demography; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Evan Roberts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Ruggles","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lisa Dillon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ólöf Garðarsdóttir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Oldervoll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gunnar Thorvaldsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Woollard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4391962517332826,"gpt":0.5228622550340674,"spread":0.08366600330078477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00979214,0.0001696068,0.000476153,0.0004461192,0.0004898711,0.00006704365,0.0003864224,0.00006523941,0.00003235008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003434747,0.00009786436,0.000251833,0.0004718388,0.0001611874,0.0006535518,0.00007615435,0.0003383367,0.000004402118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007087197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001318365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005666659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001486365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943201,0.003117719,0.001286969,0.0003036794,0.0007729126,0.0001986155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949927,0.002758236,0.00112273,0.0003160604,0.0006603622,0.000149962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002323225,0.001182213,0.04169552,0.0001121262,0.0003660509,0.0001353316,0.05500561,0.0004311784,0.001291047,0.3271208,0.1270405,0.4432964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000708954,0.003843931,0.03302749,0.0001175389,0.0001783639,0.0003132891,0.008535295,0.007301713,0.000004762298,0.1897773,0.7557414,0.0004499355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4610716,0.1474075,0.3802563,0.0009404371,0.006651288,0.0003156941,0.000002843595,0.00002951545,0.003324921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6454594,0.005225522,0.3463933,0.0002605281,0.000227912,0.0000173377,0.000004248162,0.00005149116,0.002360196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6287009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4111961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023649955","doi":"10.3200/hmts.40.2.54-64","title":"Conceptualizing and Constructing the Canadian Century Research Infrastructure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Data Analysis and Archiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Microdata (statistics); Context (archaeology); Political science; Geography; Sociology; Library science; Regional science; Computer science; Population; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Chad Gaffîeld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1834894586171372,"gpt":0.5054178827971677,"spread":0.3219284241800305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01457206,0.0001079869,0.0003111644,0.0005004125,0.001820353,0.00005522828,0.0002898854,0.00008463437,0.00007446544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00209754,0.00007656209,0.0000965884,0.0002922213,0.001863567,0.0003408832,0.0002070899,0.0008787526,7.733985e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003023948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005902991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009956346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03478164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966154,0.001897891,0.0004999029,0.0001872177,0.0004111484,0.0003884596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957794,0.002953863,0.0003308566,0.0001104832,0.0003972832,0.0004281465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115319,0.00003981499,0.003797848,0.00002817967,0.0001149309,0.0001505814,0.4058905,0.000001760886,0.00163782,0.3305955,0.03045188,0.2271759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001271195,0.0002253093,0.002441402,0.00008610873,0.00004161081,0.00006562266,0.1416658,0.00002819729,0.000007110697,0.01093971,0.8442536,0.0001184093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2973366,0.3085763,0.1256858,0.01741406,0.01163404,0.0007432399,0.00002009655,0.00004580065,0.238544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.818121,0.001415934,0.1789076,0.0002923232,0.0006588555,0.000001656401,9.088773e-7,0.00001977674,0.0005820225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8138017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897352944","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2018.1507771","title":"The Linkage of Microcensus Data and Vital Records: an Assessment of Results on Quebec Historical Population Data (1852–1911)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Census and Population Estimation","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Census; Record linkage; Geography; Linkage (software); Population; Regional science; Genealogy; Demography; History; Sociology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hélène Vézina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc St‐Hilaire","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Sébastien Bournival","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Bellavance","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2987526556050639,"gpt":0.5250482692353082,"spread":0.2262956136302444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004727112,0.000203971,0.000649142,0.0002586564,0.0002484343,0.00001283582,0.0006006152,0.0001184055,0.00001016661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002330047,0.0001472174,0.0000785395,0.0001444069,0.0002858532,0.0005947351,0.0005698184,0.0003679257,2.906431e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002023354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001538407,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004886127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007431575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964473,0.001000727,0.001599506,0.0003926197,0.0004023662,0.0001574493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936686,0.002616645,0.00212555,0.0009216942,0.0005293216,0.000138181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01158785,0.003689948,0.005123691,0.001100997,0.0008379266,0.00005586487,0.04066897,0.00001620969,0.01995095,0.09759735,0.3717958,0.4475744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006635252,0.03106248,0.1215357,0.002412215,0.001888321,0.0003362218,0.004995356,0.1027023,0.0003768177,0.1095929,0.6167467,0.001715727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.4458434,0.02069521,0.5165965,0.003894557,0.008620039,0.000796954,0.0004385975,0.00004647628,0.003068288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2879871,0.000259481,0.7105396,0.00002698602,0.0003943559,0.000001976856,0.000080579,0.00003609216,0.0006738559],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4458587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.600335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088911301","doi":"10.1080/01615440109598972","title":"Gender and Occupational Identity in a Canadian Census","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Queensland University of Technology","keywords":"Census; Identity (music); Image (mathematics); Gender studies; Demographic economics; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Demography; Art; Economics; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Kris Inwood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Reid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2177349903947649,"gpt":0.4815331225521033,"spread":0.2637981321573384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002413556,0.0001167441,0.0003413498,0.0005403272,0.0004222039,0.00001851847,0.0001257406,0.00008550704,0.0001149567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009228905,0.0001074019,0.00008245548,0.0002671337,0.0003780331,0.0006031137,0.00006939616,0.0002667426,0.000001808667],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003875735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000542974,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03110114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1184165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980309,0.0007930243,0.0004624488,0.0001739894,0.0002799834,0.0002596573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983567,0.0006799204,0.0002563809,0.00005954795,0.0002935122,0.0003539384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001006502,0.0003876916,0.1310945,0.00006532768,0.0002378508,0.0005687147,0.4008947,0.000007468137,0.0002903111,0.3557145,0.08178104,0.02795141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005391288,0.0003631586,0.1198823,0.00005501219,0.00005099811,0.00005838313,0.01920092,0.00012365,8.121251e-7,0.02192331,0.8375685,0.000233789],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3408039,0.3409446,0.09947681,0.009187703,0.01053579,0.0006195935,0.00002923552,0.00004773884,0.1983546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8962247,0.005212746,0.09408112,0.0005190826,0.0005236478,0.00001127919,0.000002081822,0.00002550072,0.003399782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7557875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124366263","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2020.1853643","title":"The Capacity Trend Method: A new approach for enumerating the Newfoundland cod fisheries (1675–1790)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Fishery; Period (music); New england; Missing data; Value (mathematics); Operations research; Computer science; Geography; Engineering; Law; Biology; Machine learning; Political science","authors":[{"name":"John Nicholls","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Allaire","is_ca":false},{"name":"Poul Holm","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2091956787702477,"gpt":0.3680053965716501,"spread":0.1588097178014024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003480135,0.0002224046,0.0008921433,0.00009503079,0.001182942,0.00006438672,0.0003114912,0.000113385,0.00006124307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00180343,0.0001573846,0.0004680595,0.0001526838,0.0003423716,0.0002633515,0.0001921458,0.0004786141,0.000004411751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002992897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001486354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002413647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002052916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976649,0.0004554808,0.001169636,0.0003597467,0.00006309999,0.0002871725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955401,0.002822232,0.001087677,0.0002217132,0.0001613838,0.0001668835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005229673,0.000252773,0.0004381062,0.00009291508,0.0008438131,0.00001270751,0.0680777,0.00005330023,0.0001951529,0.5627195,0.3293146,0.03747639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004831573,0.0003644211,0.0002354115,0.00001433476,0.00006134962,0.00004061981,0.003307383,0.001172828,0.000005356161,0.07443681,0.919673,0.00020532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005232773,0.1337272,0.8422482,0.005642177,0.00285175,0.0001485515,0.00001819989,0.000008894855,0.01483172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003486794,0.002348784,0.9693374,0.0005057279,0.00105137,0.00005341422,0.000004842988,0.00005351753,0.02315813],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5903584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9098355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410761886","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2025.2500309","title":"Unlocking the archives: Using large language models to transcribe handwritten historical documents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Natural language processing","authors":[{"name":"Mark D. Humphries","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lianne C. Leddy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Quinn Downton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meredith Legace","is_ca":true},{"name":"John McConnell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth Spence","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08453474367525225,"gpt":0.4017216701108192,"spread":0.3171869264355669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002033723,0.0002733782,0.0006515877,0.0008704535,0.0003878082,0.00005581835,0.00101462,0.00009758338,0.00001564011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002062196,0.0002022057,0.0003354488,0.0004924638,0.0001121645,0.0007956554,0.0006702095,0.0006455787,0.000001638834],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004096563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002257695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004061153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008613775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968067,0.00114679,0.0009235339,0.0004158786,0.0003501145,0.0003570145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977444,0.0009988808,0.000419245,0.0003846237,0.0002276989,0.0002250936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001058855,0.001272108,0.00005843403,0.0003012406,0.0006290931,0.0004318091,0.2215665,0.0001699489,0.0898625,0.1480619,0.1260279,0.4105597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002780409,0.004437109,0.000184556,0.002230236,0.0005227504,0.0004516561,0.00810581,0.0769201,0.004571212,0.2243645,0.6739646,0.001467133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001532918,0.02578516,0.9647189,0.002922961,0.001678449,0.0002098213,0.000002119391,0.00005305369,0.003096593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03309767,0.0002019465,0.9629442,0.001153087,0.0001139248,0.00002276673,5.028678e-7,0.00002442783,0.002441475],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5479367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035734805","doi":"10.1080/01615440009598959","title":"Integrating Canadian and U.S. Historical Census Microdata: Canada (1871 and 1901) and the United States (1870 and 1900)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Census and Population Estimation","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadiana.org; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Census; American Community Survey; Geography; Genealogy; Demography; Regional science; Political science; History; Demographic economics; Sociology; Economics; Population","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Dillon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09786071961228576,"gpt":0.3716406862669374,"spread":0.2737799666546517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001503224,0.0002455912,0.0006090073,0.0002868938,0.0004571865,0.00003127035,0.00009244649,0.00009129963,0.0000355179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006628239,0.0001727516,0.0000491366,0.0001393372,0.0003751542,0.0002166917,0.00009415619,0.0004763109,1.230941e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002827623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002082505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3453449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2991532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979129,0.0006872679,0.0007239582,0.0002599421,0.0001901949,0.0002257752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968586,0.002029272,0.0004059015,0.0001268016,0.0001948587,0.000384596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004070683,0.0002967189,0.007571876,0.001087794,0.0006896805,0.0003860067,0.129005,0.00003511199,0.0007346455,0.08175706,0.4921257,0.2822397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00255087,0.000972177,0.01002516,0.0003772241,0.000439735,0.001253738,0.003836863,0.01198684,0.000006227866,0.03744484,0.9304873,0.0006189917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.875517,0.09967753,0.008536121,0.01300627,0.001370521,0.0004178259,0.00006503912,0.00002062291,0.001389059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4533333,0.01162532,0.5282404,0.001803006,0.0004778366,0.00002463448,0.00005359005,0.0001422347,0.004299616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5197043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7394135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964590145","doi":"10.1080/01615440009598964","title":"Measuring Fertility with the 1901 Canadian Census: A Critical Assessment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Quebec Statistical Institute; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Fertility; Geography; Demography; Sociology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Danielle Gauvreau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Gossage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucie Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.184129352805154,"gpt":0.4378214476679274,"spread":0.2536920948627734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003529923,0.0001553688,0.0003595449,0.0002272889,0.0009294766,0.00003719072,0.0003194647,0.00008223083,0.0005852417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002344093,0.00009653123,0.0001520556,0.000238504,0.0008232124,0.0003200443,0.00004141244,0.0005454172,0.000001963989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002835267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007362896,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04795809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967397,0.001853063,0.0003974466,0.0002231711,0.0004468778,0.0003397157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978974,0.001017281,0.0001653023,0.0001407801,0.0003055901,0.0004735845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00125386,0.0005355427,0.002381693,0.00007696133,0.0004019317,0.0002999644,0.2257525,0.00001035015,0.0001571454,0.05560963,0.07637697,0.6371434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002848952,0.00119479,0.03473224,0.0001033447,0.000138337,0.00003924108,0.01625574,0.00004977706,0.000001647257,0.009036585,0.9379169,0.0002465557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1103844,0.1106489,0.05324131,0.1203949,0.005512065,0.0005894138,0.00003248133,0.00008283278,0.5991136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.905077,0.0004424745,0.09141757,0.0003417803,0.0001954473,0.00001088493,6.034429e-7,0.00001711999,0.002497098],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8615399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282972098","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2022.2080135","title":"Deep mapping the daily spaces of children and youth in the industrial city","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Portage Health Foundation; National Endowment for the Humanities","keywords":"Geography","authors":[{"name":"Timothy J. Stone","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Lafreniere","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rose Hildebrandt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1939475188817292,"gpt":0.3937305420225137,"spread":0.1997830231407846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007054025,0.0001036917,0.0003447757,0.0001857512,0.0006540343,0.00001438116,0.0004358233,0.0000510309,0.00008487068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003388884,0.00006456631,0.0001294464,0.0003174937,0.0006972653,0.0002403696,0.0001742173,0.0007328669,6.307168e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008424397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001669787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008622563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002740138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961385,0.002606403,0.0005439702,0.0001610837,0.0003973948,0.0001526568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982781,0.0008929229,0.0005732564,0.0001125999,0.00007887138,0.00006429171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757172,0.0003690546,0.09789065,0.00001619728,0.00008535269,0.00001803136,0.8758202,0.000009728495,0.0001512668,0.004962253,0.005490281,0.01451131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001786145,0.002457822,0.3220389,0.0001111724,0.0003414054,0.00002611723,0.6047488,0.00007450004,0.0000108034,0.01612675,0.05185623,0.0004213239],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464198,0.04096337,0.006102342,0.002924399,0.00122907,0.0002429954,0.000008942796,0.00000473251,0.002104351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948184,0.0001236919,0.004693313,0.00008913895,0.0001608162,0.000004808562,0.00000101482,0.000005852793,0.0001029576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2710713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5030369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001831322","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2019.1684859","title":"Computational genealogy: Continuities and discontinuities in the political rhetoric of US presidents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Classification of discontinuities; Discontinuity (linguistics); Dissent; Politics; Epistemology; Contingency; Field (mathematics); Temporalities; History; Sociology; Genealogy; Political science; Philosophy; Linguistics; Law; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Tobias Blanke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudia Aradau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0709380121781449,"gpt":0.4277121197626408,"spread":0.3567741075844959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003348309,0.0001224407,0.0005345647,0.0003566369,0.0001341451,0.00001780649,0.0002256022,0.00006721902,0.00006906695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005465201,0.00008921062,0.0001583198,0.0001823862,0.0006235036,0.0002901564,0.0001165494,0.0002724266,9.159987e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007684199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002125977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003874324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001611202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960867,0.002433012,0.0006892023,0.0001653696,0.0004281709,0.0001975863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950717,0.003996847,0.0004669663,0.00007545944,0.0002873432,0.0001016861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003317724,0.000255575,0.01848699,0.00009383482,0.0001427653,0.00002747567,0.1399832,0.00008631146,0.0003134046,0.8254663,0.002629492,0.01218291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00174298,0.002507688,0.1857382,0.0003663934,0.0003168493,0.0001166576,0.1111074,0.002090288,0.00002088314,0.5850006,0.1104589,0.0005331821],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8819546,0.03600484,0.06019899,0.004260986,0.00182567,0.0002875588,0.000006328191,0.000008609271,0.01545248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066106,0.000146131,0.09186634,0.0001635778,0.000133326,0.000004109642,9.454717e-7,0.000008706827,0.001066237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2404657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025505307","doi":"10.1080/01615440009598961","title":"Reconstructing the Geographical Framework of the 1901 Census of Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Geography; Regional science; Cartography; Economic geography; Demography; Population; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Ian Buck","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. Jordan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shaun Mannella","is_ca":true},{"name":"Larry McCann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08129797304084609,"gpt":0.4278889291966627,"spread":0.3465909561558166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002686786,0.0001388669,0.000644636,0.00008817268,0.001592404,8.133505e-7,0.0003171183,0.0001428805,0.0004390607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001003242,0.00007621649,0.0002258092,0.0002024741,0.0005172802,0.00005023326,0.0002602153,0.001237081,4.629516e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002007728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009277631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01822932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03023554,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960734,0.001998896,0.001173392,0.0001387479,0.0002344212,0.0003812011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945338,0.003477646,0.001213246,0.0002129961,0.0004714751,0.00009081858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004207271,0.0006355233,0.03842485,0.001088964,0.001419101,0.00007052658,0.5552766,0.00006679472,0.001648587,0.04496982,0.2683947,0.08379724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152221,0.00308196,0.04065255,0.001311471,0.0004506851,0.0001983197,0.1479562,0.0002047289,0.00004757943,0.02804383,0.7764645,0.0004358889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8400774,0.07073513,0.005543116,0.0142232,0.01857625,0.0008119203,0.00004096778,0.00001078843,0.04998127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8333147,0.001895763,0.1593024,0.001444592,0.0007827342,0.00003166295,7.398177e-7,0.00005957618,0.003167917],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5080698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048573572","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2011.636731","title":"A New Prosopography: The Enumerators of the 1891 Census in Ontario","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Geography; Residence; Population; Genealogy; Trustworthiness; Socioeconomic status; Ethnic group; Demography; Demographic economics; Political science; Sociology; Law; History; Economics; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Gregory Kennedy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kris Inwood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08807403431604167,"gpt":0.3748262600766895,"spread":0.2867522257606478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002811594,0.0001129544,0.0003595009,0.000498915,0.0005307599,0.00001999535,0.0003774223,0.00009113886,0.0002045726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004224643,0.00008167757,0.0002924792,0.0003653523,0.0009135792,0.0003748436,0.0001220312,0.0006539872,0.000001346506],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009036249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001669813,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3148762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6889546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974484,0.001257833,0.0005643824,0.0001151369,0.0003531566,0.0002611034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984134,0.0004547878,0.000583771,0.000157097,0.0001424628,0.0002485042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003609249,0.0003074071,0.01278309,0.00003679213,0.0001135764,0.00001482091,0.5989792,0.000002009711,0.0007969397,0.08158249,0.2848961,0.02012668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002082901,0.0001906234,0.02253049,0.00007734677,0.00006216665,0.0000125671,0.005430992,9.249334e-7,0.000007429061,0.00320009,0.9681753,0.0001037959],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2772644,0.5053793,0.01594554,0.02096746,0.05557509,0.001534678,0.0000177618,0.00003749828,0.1232783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7208825,0.002126926,0.1826242,0.001180944,0.002403176,0.00003821235,0.000001394122,0.0001149854,0.09062769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6832792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9947679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967722252","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2019.1629720","title":"Working with the public in historical data creation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Oral History, Memory, Narrative Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data science; History; Political science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Humphrey Southall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Don Lafreniere","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2448007195909624,"gpt":0.380042685266982,"spread":0.1352419656760196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002642566,0.000282426,0.0008053196,0.0007518089,0.000311906,0.00005125793,0.0007462286,0.0000761319,0.0007437196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002828395,0.0001783822,0.0001744047,0.000216289,0.0004911206,0.001074024,0.0003170079,0.0007889119,0.00001884817],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00766131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002268564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001058714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001060507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967621,0.001197076,0.0008416143,0.0004430002,0.0004704821,0.0002857215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969194,0.001030416,0.0009617927,0.0005513407,0.0003879044,0.0001491564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002429925,0.001094899,0.002704237,0.0001474438,0.0006662399,0.0002582471,0.2775096,0.00002240006,0.001655873,0.09223373,0.571182,0.0500954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554519,0.001539653,0.0001875776,0.0001242185,0.0001446671,0.00004047936,0.01270842,0.0004880378,0.000003162917,0.0008650374,0.9830797,0.000263587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1113191,0.4697667,0.09818782,0.07425467,0.03511857,0.001786678,0.00002262109,0.0001503069,0.2093936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8357088,0.0006423592,0.07433389,0.0009557668,0.001894196,0.00003609775,0.00002221455,0.0001644335,0.08624224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7243897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058858300","doi":"10.3200/hmts.37.1.39-44","title":"Integration of Specificity Variation in Cause-of-Death Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Health and Conflict Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Computer science; Variation (astronomy); Longitudinal data; Relational database; Disease; Cause of death; Data science; Information retrieval; Data mining; Medicine; Linguistics; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"Janet Padiak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2881240308515157,"gpt":0.5384049048352688,"spread":0.2502808739837531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002941082,0.0001415843,0.0009630719,0.001007018,0.0001521644,8.732009e-7,0.0001228778,0.0001327755,0.00006944985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000915556,0.0001133714,0.0002167458,0.0005368873,0.0001170521,0.0001962444,0.0001044016,0.0006224048,0.000001350899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003594761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004093987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005444842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001551431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965411,0.001147963,0.001707626,0.0001722787,0.0002365812,0.0001944941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962881,0.001249478,0.001582775,0.0001404576,0.0006173598,0.0001218778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003758646,0.001329906,0.0170281,0.0009696126,0.001295218,0.00006146582,0.8348854,0.0002357468,0.04519188,0.08284105,0.002185477,0.01021749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004666422,0.00796543,0.8574734,0.002083106,0.001970124,0.00001707657,0.03492804,0.0008363824,0.000439453,0.02657206,0.06241939,0.000629152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2997392,0.01918444,0.6724631,0.002383282,0.002090507,0.0003117047,0.000008887409,0.000008995877,0.003809841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7287607,0.001010125,0.269387,0.0002097319,0.0001623618,0.0000184267,0.000002139177,0.00001955985,0.000429963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8404453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9400175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393951976","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2024.2316032","title":"Downtown Toronto’s emergent properties: Exploring new methods for using port records to disaggregate urban metabolism in Toronto, Ontario, 1850-1926","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Downtown; Port (circuit theory); Economic geography; Regional science; Geography; Sociology; History; Archaeology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Andrew S. Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua MacFadyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hannah Willness","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2027590654174452,"gpt":0.4581807222284552,"spread":0.25542165681101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003856086,0.0003406394,0.0009236467,0.0002203688,0.0003196112,0.00006807113,0.0004060605,0.0001589152,0.0009994188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005897063,0.0002760709,0.0004110862,0.000205627,0.0001604479,0.002458061,0.0002204514,0.0004452772,0.00000135399],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02970414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001341226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1291192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1140213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964736,0.0009732563,0.001146381,0.0005058619,0.00039036,0.0005105535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982381,0.0003732531,0.0004271152,0.0001954599,0.0002560538,0.0005100552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001341863,0.0001575034,0.0001843326,0.0001845039,0.0003071811,0.00006446921,0.6513887,0.00002696046,0.01045455,0.0195025,0.07253876,0.2438487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003450501,0.0009260798,0.0008527114,0.0006481702,0.0001805178,0.00001987406,0.01707803,0.0002490724,0.0002200756,0.003481684,0.9755812,0.0004174946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04259595,0.4123748,0.5060861,0.001651761,0.02678772,0.0007794141,0.000008278426,0.00005385727,0.00966214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01323523,0.002254321,0.9692545,0.0001822188,0.001746963,0.00006593732,0.000001222968,0.00007264479,0.013187],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9030425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405603056","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2024.2441076","title":"Recent advances in social metabolism research: Sources and methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Data science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew S. Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simone Gingrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua MacFadyen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1433060172151786,"gpt":0.4820434925590593,"spread":0.3387374753438807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01128851,0.0001644183,0.0006158295,0.0004378326,0.000282025,0.0000296388,0.000192603,0.0001215044,0.0005950438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001166958,0.0001204886,0.0001654936,0.0006213125,0.0007568027,0.000669768,0.0004983263,0.0007520053,0.000006136109],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003937856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004710969,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004947358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005027246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946309,0.003625287,0.0007189722,0.0003863512,0.0003383698,0.0003000965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972707,0.002196887,0.0001911254,0.00009025498,0.00007961471,0.0001713866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004148498,0.0002560604,0.0007923063,0.0001728208,0.00008649129,0.0001864557,0.04215898,0.00003923541,0.003408088,0.008250597,0.01664008,0.9275941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001500378,0.0005778908,0.003909494,0.00005460987,0.00005514289,0.0000427701,0.006639019,0.0006851147,0.00002219208,0.0498075,0.9379038,0.000152484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.07798988,0.8430666,0.06393981,0.004549692,0.001716207,0.0002163822,0.000001497343,0.00002163631,0.008498343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1647712,0.05489019,0.7738217,0.0003198441,0.0009122092,0.00009344495,0.000001337859,0.00008498334,0.005105125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9274415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090039572","doi":"10.1080/01615440009598967","title":"Rural Land in the 1901 Census; Inequality, Gender, and Property","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Census; Inequality; Property (philosophy); Geography; Property value; Socioeconomics; Demographic economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Demography; Mathematics; Population; Law","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth M. Sylvester","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1940927188547404,"gpt":0.3686045453093453,"spread":0.1745118264546049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002529318,0.000171678,0.0007274566,0.0001913727,0.0002063714,0.00001636352,0.000207681,0.00009198776,0.0001814574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000233324,0.00011516,0.0001519958,0.0001260801,0.0002666584,0.0002572286,0.00009283995,0.00042231,0.0000115936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001571942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002733497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003097167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000253414,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981666,0.0003582795,0.0009847585,0.0002215797,0.00005893234,0.0002098144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989175,0.0003788198,0.0004341862,0.000121338,0.00004475873,0.0001034441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001999309,0.001646746,0.02602505,0.0003647075,0.0004638554,0.0002516813,0.3319412,0.00003739319,0.0001249956,0.2834635,0.1328346,0.2208468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008873093,0.0009273819,0.02340011,0.00004385493,0.00002872663,0.00007502961,0.00386278,0.0003132948,4.482187e-7,0.06372413,0.9064196,0.0003173296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2346318,0.5352535,0.02212909,0.007233536,0.003498028,0.000539035,0.00005204394,0.00002795256,0.1966351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9137953,0.01491929,0.06278838,0.001655418,0.0006993485,0.00004130943,0.000003989949,0.00006884962,0.006028146],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.773585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4696088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414892826","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2025.2556100","title":"Measuring socioeconomic status in historical censuses of Canada","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"Université de Montréal; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; University of Guelph; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Census; Historical demography; Demographic analysis; Research methodology; Population","authors":[{"name":"Shari Eli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janki Shah","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1191034685979836,"gpt":0.3976845135064632,"spread":0.2785810449084795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002110996,0.000155229,0.0007396665,0.0004870118,0.0002999485,0.000006369964,0.0002109449,0.00009077998,0.00006197538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001420777,0.0001462222,0.0001578372,0.0002118642,0.0003118439,0.0002370028,0.0001255683,0.0003607697,3.703194e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02498798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00227851,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07057444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1211892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971779,0.001047275,0.000966944,0.0002044705,0.0003026346,0.0003007924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967508,0.001946052,0.0006328782,0.0001018495,0.0004025628,0.0001657986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001570111,0.0007543616,0.03828008,0.0003441676,0.0005977423,0.0001191886,0.2398435,0.00006051602,0.001826451,0.09878393,0.5808626,0.03695728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007932432,0.0004368481,0.01215403,0.0002185216,0.00009142712,0.000003579308,0.02369246,0.00006669889,0.0000518238,0.009067521,0.9531607,0.0002631324],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2000784,0.5257647,0.0663564,0.01885422,0.02639374,0.0006469774,0.00001803739,0.00004735855,0.1618401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8845968,0.004679262,0.08949827,0.0004317237,0.0003812484,0.00001924446,8.603117e-7,0.00003966952,0.02035292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6845184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9787549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389393963","doi":"10.1080/01615440.2023.2284606","title":"Introduction to editorial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Methods A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dillon Consulting","funders":"","keywords":"History; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Lisa Dillon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua MacFadyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hilde Leikny Sommerseth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2508479332248371,"gpt":0.5638975299616089,"spread":0.3130495967367719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02464845,0.00014125,0.0004698737,0.0007868243,0.0005245496,0.00002510862,0.0002829359,0.0001577552,0.000160392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01311759,0.0001238893,0.0001878185,0.0007502945,0.0006441372,0.0004373159,0.0002307289,0.0007289595,0.00004976977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003347276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004790855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001023885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003087628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922663,0.005660773,0.0006250498,0.0002715809,0.0008144303,0.0003618582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994365,0.00368161,0.0003349233,0.000137758,0.0009902403,0.0004904306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003618215,0.00005243783,0.00000758966,0.00002403716,0.00003905764,0.00001762603,0.09798856,0.00000417857,0.004140754,0.0506996,0.8229598,0.02370449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001799113,0.001332008,0.00008660385,0.00004139004,0.00002281946,0.000004616167,0.01622417,0.00001974996,0.00003021163,0.03249477,0.949421,0.0001427899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006375193,0.01263277,0.5558168,0.1801933,0.2289357,0.0005325907,0.000007581375,0.0001496777,0.01535644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00131244,0.002038059,0.8821952,0.0003432521,0.09401472,0.00003039894,0.000002140197,0.00006046993,0.02000329],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3263785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}