{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":7,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"f2d0f4d71b73","filters":{"venue":"Historically speaking"}},"results":[{"id":"W2020073468","doi":"10.1353/hsp.0.0026","title":"The Ends of the Earth and the “Heroic Age” of Polar Exploration: A Review Essay","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Politics; History; Context (archaeology); Nationalism; Narrative; HERO; Literature; Art history; Political science; Art; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Katrin Schultheiss","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04279472053371384,"gpt":0.2951924092928211,"spread":0.2523976887591072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773372,0.0001873022,0.0008152444,0.00002269453,0.0003417231,0.0000186882,0.0008921203,0.0000926498,0.0001878903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006109035,0.0000780324,0.0003334492,0.0004400114,0.0007601717,0.00008754426,0.0003772869,0.0004286515,0.00004062063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009836367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002025098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004132144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975515,0.0008606705,0.0005808001,0.0002376918,0.0004837605,0.0002855784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982796,0.000458955,0.0005339085,0.0006506362,0.00001491016,0.00006193623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007049131,0.00002388497,0.00001522332,0.001714644,0.00002935067,0.000004787296,0.0001676171,5.784021e-7,0.000003188975,0.001082981,0.002940985,0.9940097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009285704,0.00004078988,0.00007383813,0.002280963,0.0001153414,0.00001747235,0.000003763614,0.000002264129,2.97907e-7,0.0003307338,0.9969614,0.00008031946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001145794,0.9801759,0.00002994162,0.0006129469,0.0001429546,0.0006554599,0.000003231507,0.000005807029,0.01837267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000769317,0.9976144,0.00007030447,0.000131676,0.00005786539,0.00003814393,0.000003123342,0.00001346519,0.001994054],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9940204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3182069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998399681","doi":"10.1353/hsp.2001.0008","title":"It's a Hard World in Academic Publishing : Publishing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Audience measurement; Publishing; Scholarship; History; Reading (process); Library science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Media studies; Classics; Sociology; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael Jabara Carley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07304292984451696,"gpt":0.3242934893126106,"spread":0.2512505594680937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001612232,0.0001386297,0.0002229611,0.0003767649,0.0005909995,0.0006379443,0.000689374,0.0001849898,0.0004746975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00315865,0.0001544007,0.00008213658,0.001496167,0.0003742604,0.004168925,0.00009800993,0.001000497,0.00004783081],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002531376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00138942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0187921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03703244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975271,0.0002097582,0.0004184001,0.0003321525,0.0007700121,0.0007426163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987372,0.0004477829,0.0001789155,0.0001757197,0.0001639029,0.0002965302],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130508,0.00002673906,0.03537401,0.000003880784,0.000005180726,0.00007708161,0.004868653,0.00002912897,0.00001921591,0.8602715,0.09147584,0.007837454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001534475,0.000005921498,0.003153033,0.000063921,0.000006627059,0.000005262624,0.0006667956,0.00002087834,4.593947e-7,0.001618984,0.994106,0.0001986494],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003632879,0.0005637334,0.001278955,0.04701126,0.001289443,0.0001241913,0.000005209127,0.0001516482,0.9459427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558384,0.00009726633,0.002113389,0.007819093,0.002060331,0.00001286227,0.000006998099,0.00001713762,0.03203447],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083731469","doi":"10.1353/hsp.2008.0099","title":"Pentecost for the Southland","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Protestantism; Scrutiny; Christianity; Religious studies; History; Quarter (Canadian coin); Theology; Philosophy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Randall J. Stephens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08521558681356367,"gpt":0.2256798547716395,"spread":0.1404642679580758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008424347,0.0001094073,0.000132313,0.00003205147,0.001797296,0.00005031465,0.0001943278,0.0000168006,0.0004537606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007622719,0.00007142675,0.0001097588,0.00002039235,0.0001956995,0.00008273833,0.00004354969,0.00008430641,0.00009128688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008728398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001905964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004834087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002633345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.000009960076,0.0001596079,0.0001498883,0.0001429267,0.0002061635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.0001680421,0.00006939363,0.0001687938,0.0001013304,0.00003309863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000666839,0.00009474948,0.0005508645,0.00003319554,0.00009509987,0.00002459556,0.06813094,0.000003241578,0.0000259858,0.04735596,0.8796373,0.003981392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002289691,0.00003627856,0.000509595,0.000006961677,0.00002765878,0.00000785481,0.0009960372,0.00003529699,0.000002946846,0.0002299853,0.9978054,0.0001130067],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03381244,0.03446149,0.01656625,0.009405559,0.01707283,0.002116053,0.0003684675,0.000910253,0.8852866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690982,0.000258485,0.0001636218,0.0006309117,0.002090745,0.00005700187,0.000009762364,0.00002355829,0.02766776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9352857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242740732","doi":"10.1353/hsp.2004.0056","title":"Letters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"Legal Cases and Commentary","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liberalism; Protectionism; Nationalism; Nonconformist; Free trade; Political science; Classical liberalism; Law; Alliance; Economic history; Political economy; Sociology; Politics; History; International trade; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Paul Gottfried","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Lukacs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515991265447752,"gpt":0.2432373453590203,"spread":0.2280774327045428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004133315,0.00007911973,0.0001264487,0.00004626957,0.00006524591,0.000008591242,0.00005293075,0.00002142191,0.0001518666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001793289,0.00006942434,0.00008409549,0.0001015245,0.00001928879,0.00005332581,0.0000257062,0.0001254246,0.0001106724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008762256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003224616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004845086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001463761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993759,0.000005542051,0.0001259042,0.0001446695,0.0001857466,0.0001622559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996663,0.00000945573,0.00003139181,0.0001761048,0.00001682354,0.00009994665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009655529,0.001752534,0.03111019,0.0003142922,0.0002938711,0.01111172,0.00522556,0.0004211057,0.7068365,0.02851896,0.1268382,0.08661152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001895825,0.0002251525,0.01153305,0.00009590472,0.00008884084,0.0003761223,0.00002402038,0.000008319401,0.0009484942,0.0001412612,0.9844536,0.0002093627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985289,0.001415136,0.01056103,0.03331336,0.001471708,0.0002571448,0.000001454367,0.0002728312,0.05417839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807641,0.000009646158,0.006534832,0.01200004,0.0004546558,0.000003870984,0.000005267285,0.0000162917,0.0002112834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8576155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2831042,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046945355","doi":"10.1353/hsp.0.0028","title":"Champlain’s Dream : An Interview with David Hackett Fischer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dream; Art history; Art; History; Psychology; Psychotherapist","authors":[{"name":"Donald A. Yerxa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04235766757363957,"gpt":0.2281944712036884,"spread":0.1858368036300488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001742448,0.0002602433,0.0004212859,0.00006024892,0.002149333,0.0001414655,0.0002811911,0.00005532534,0.001506046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002197684,0.0001709212,0.0001822692,0.0001061736,0.0001262171,0.0003306868,0.00003356901,0.0002300222,0.0001048087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002003215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001469895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007117906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004294136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984993,0.00007390968,0.0003204544,0.0003917741,0.0003430121,0.0003715867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.00002633323,0.0001443091,0.0002731427,0.0001873185,0.0001683191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001086155,0.0009671529,0.0002264775,0.00006334966,0.0003206281,0.0001767932,0.5264302,0.00001939145,0.0001396175,0.1411227,0.09767751,0.2327476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888349,0.0004299274,0.000210276,0.00003976438,0.00009173306,0.000003458763,0.001184263,0.00002875436,0.000001356204,0.0008345408,0.996645,0.0003421157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2145832,0.01290883,0.004429148,0.2598895,0.003904958,0.001201189,0.00003419932,0.002118163,0.5009308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9468096,0.0002109234,0.0009572375,0.003719085,0.001991196,0.00001923344,0.00002673886,0.00003653123,0.04622943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8989674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987043398","doi":"10.1353/hsp.2013.0030","title":"The Deepest Sense: An Interview with Constance Classen","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Modernity; Cultural history; History; Appeal; Sociology; Anthropology; Aesthetics; Art history; Media studies; Art; Archaeology; Law; Philosophy; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Donald A. Yerxa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03902883169792661,"gpt":0.2226275860183788,"spread":0.1835987543204522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002608971,0.0001189373,0.0001447077,0.00003038752,0.000909239,0.000145739,0.0002184727,0.00002001207,0.001035356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003086837,0.00006575633,0.00003204452,0.00004676367,0.0007722643,0.0004064158,0.00001854659,0.0001500147,0.000329066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002228768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005882811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004196134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004539352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990041,0.00004710431,0.0001943301,0.0002067197,0.0002755864,0.0002721441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992509,0.00007002638,0.0001035896,0.0002692724,0.0001792619,0.0001269873],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000299997,0.000154172,0.0003096282,0.00005764173,0.00004086238,0.0001165971,0.09930825,0.000003867741,0.0006951103,0.4284599,0.22087,0.2499539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001217377,0.0001628288,0.0001438578,0.00005877448,0.00001138781,0.00001701252,0.003003781,0.00004622896,0.000002906925,0.000323798,0.9959847,0.0001229656],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03962245,0.00445377,0.000900891,0.008325148,0.003416376,0.0005310708,0.000001578879,0.0002782993,0.9424704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9531803,0.00008052842,0.0005641931,0.002531989,0.001010567,0.00003189587,0.000002126097,0.00002273945,0.04257566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248724770","doi":"10.1353/hsp.2008.0102","title":"Hollywood Religion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historically speaking","topic":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hollywood; Heaven; Religious studies; Art history; History; Art; Theology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Avery Sutton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06073268095613141,"gpt":0.2249878906571156,"spread":0.1642552097009842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001089539,0.0001383309,0.0001689103,0.000117868,0.0006968184,0.00008550653,0.0003218155,0.00004629871,0.000207189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001258247,0.000130889,0.00009410115,0.00006547326,0.0002191174,0.000294451,0.0000733386,0.0001745497,0.0004864019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002982966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006210709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005378934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003421932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989232,0.00004071143,0.0003026993,0.0002062685,0.0003082227,0.000218856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.00007915984,0.000136095,0.0004804952,0.0001442151,0.0000861861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081542,0.0001777643,0.0004970958,0.00002525673,0.00002176852,0.00005374438,0.03790334,0.000008844467,0.0001871126,0.7960196,0.1592757,0.005798934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001780289,0.00006604368,0.0001942119,0.0000263452,0.00001008992,0.00002548425,0.00001784139,0.00003640658,0.00002344408,0.01295794,0.9862624,0.0002017488],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01227274,0.001591699,0.0002651161,0.0003634284,0.001064332,0.0001134793,0.000001950914,0.0002733609,0.9840539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874836,0.0003425882,0.0005087188,0.0004190474,0.0007762974,0.00001318505,0.0000183111,0.00003051255,0.0104077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6251875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}