{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":29,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":29,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"61bf2d310ed9","filters":{"venue":"History of Political Economy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2465873516","doi":"10.1215/00182702-3687259","title":"Macrodynamics of Economics: A Bibliometric History","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Specialty; Structuring; Identity (music); Period (music); Positive economics; Economics; Sociology; Regional science; Social science; Psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"François Claveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03908633807314603,"gpt":0.1966485019315101,"spread":0.1575621638583641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004113556,0.0001936381,0.0009436311,0.007692116,0.00001737524,0.000004912403,0.0003569583,0.0001209872,0.007654637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011692,0.0001965626,0.0004395265,0.0009508884,0.0004980139,0.0002748678,0.00008628657,0.00006867448,0.0003982411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003195978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001999485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001579287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005629855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976526,0.00001903141,0.001413566,0.0004428551,0.00002364095,0.000448269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980808,0.0001730504,0.0008002198,0.0006287285,0.00008545094,0.0002317846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001271571,0.00007961193,0.004465128,0.00008618925,0.0001200967,8.115093e-7,0.00006206572,0.000002686732,0.00002874567,0.9887357,0.005725863,0.0006803829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005630423,0.00009885716,0.004764618,0.00002007589,0.00002398039,0.000004174829,0.00003048257,0.0006237145,0.00002270803,0.08065703,0.9129095,0.0002818194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07519293,0.01537986,0.002687715,0.0008242097,0.001495117,0.0002141074,0.0003530287,0.00004235368,0.9038107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817408,0.00008115462,0.0004124009,0.0002109646,0.0001147265,0.00001510248,0.000004945191,0.00003303919,0.01738689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9080787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136322157","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2334758","title":"The Emergence of Econophysics: A New Approach in Modern Financial Theory","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ","funders":"","keywords":"Econophysics; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Franck Jovanovic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chrıstophe Schınckus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02691792133857748,"gpt":0.1905640795944435,"spread":0.1636461582558661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003594503,0.0001253422,0.0005311221,0.000134211,0.00003505447,0.00001116177,0.0003215149,0.00006668425,0.00235866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006844565,0.0001230904,0.0002214181,0.00008701657,0.0002692564,0.0001907804,0.00005916497,0.0001050375,0.000237643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002409212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001588694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004916833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006905264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983927,0.0000272589,0.0009324293,0.0002827461,0.00002216668,0.0003426704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989512,0.0001139928,0.0003409452,0.0004349376,0.00003571382,0.0001232176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006903746,0.00005338315,0.001010859,0.00003571836,0.00002708443,1.228811e-7,0.0003574799,0.00003960815,0.000003597531,0.9919274,0.005127906,0.001409978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002473037,0.00003050937,0.00483332,0.000007069317,0.000006501024,6.376706e-7,0.0003165264,0.009915387,0.000007716707,0.9067633,0.07770656,0.0001652033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02896757,0.005267051,0.008756658,0.0004866177,0.0004065737,0.0003440988,0.00003102811,0.00001290511,0.9557275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894895,0.00001022155,0.0003432972,0.0001409804,0.0001078388,0.0000383808,0.000002914049,0.00001332281,0.009853519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088680698","doi":"10.1215/00182702-34-3-515","title":"An Early Harvard Memorandum on Anti-Depression Policies: An Introductory Note","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Memorandum; Citation; Section (typography); Library science; Political science; Computer science; Advertising; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"David Laidler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger J. Sandilands","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03796459820091246,"gpt":0.2273121800090998,"spread":0.1893475818081874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003426134,0.0002272219,0.0005777864,0.0003573364,0.0001254164,0.000031563,0.0004130992,0.0001783921,0.005429224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000750478,0.0002809298,0.0001678975,0.00005077364,0.0005802829,0.0009629761,0.00003279969,0.0002516128,0.002843698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009295372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005086081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004322401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980082,0.00004939086,0.0007936616,0.00060074,0.00002462461,0.0005234207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983332,0.00006129101,0.0002717199,0.0008757121,0.00003233583,0.0004256971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000181627,0.0003879611,0.002878066,0.0000203719,0.00001816145,0.000001849267,0.0007146691,0.00005950069,0.00007227626,0.9922479,0.003342114,0.000238987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009817069,0.0004877557,0.01441922,0.0000224423,0.00001476799,0.000004873923,0.0001039378,0.002537185,0.0003884526,0.07016355,0.9102885,0.0005876205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4489553,0.0004262668,0.000354368,0.0003735168,0.001431987,0.0001585049,0.0001709271,0.00008026588,0.5480489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941663,0.00001642923,0.0002170128,0.001785596,0.0006427591,0.00001734352,0.00001813463,0.00003372874,0.003102699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9220843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317787971","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10956544","title":"Six Decades of Economic Research at the Bank of England","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Citation; Commercial bank; Chinese financial system; Economy; Political science; Economics; Regional science; Sociology; Finance; Law; China","authors":[{"name":"Juan Acosta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béatrice Cherrier","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Claveau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clément Fontan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aurélien Goutsmedt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francesco Sergi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2017760429071583,"gpt":0.312145059822419,"spread":0.1103690169152607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001869434,0.0001488529,0.0006661016,0.0005216523,0.00006715592,0.000006472429,0.0004482917,0.0001347423,0.00385609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001809771,0.0001518584,0.0002463435,0.00009680942,0.001117024,0.0001614727,0.0001663212,0.0001945768,0.001913472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001122722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001396565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002938201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001428198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977447,0.000063537,0.001164604,0.0003484284,0.00003379794,0.000644949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979578,0.0008077619,0.0004055689,0.000627496,0.00002343313,0.0001779818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237906,0.00004018144,0.01597244,0.0001277992,0.00008313397,8.852663e-7,0.0008259679,0.0002612864,0.0000315534,0.9431151,0.03939682,0.0001024866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009495376,0.0002028043,0.02313462,0.00002161248,0.00001250301,0.000005857208,0.0002157713,0.003913285,0.0009867119,0.166691,0.8036058,0.0002604623],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6845798,0.001546269,0.000007796189,0.001257367,0.0004313879,0.0001826912,0.0003230641,0.00001504612,0.3116565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890572,0.00005242309,0.00004028167,0.0001510281,0.0001755529,0.00001941084,0.00001939202,0.00002455501,0.01046014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7764241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123676763","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2796197","title":"On Aristotle’s Natural Limit","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Virtue; Flourishing; Eudaimonia; Natural (archaeology); The good life; Limit (mathematics); Friendship; Agency (philosophy); Epistemology; Autonomy; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Pleasure; Virtue ethics; Public life; Sociology; Law; Social science; Political science; Social psychology; Politics; Psychology; History","authors":[{"name":"C. Tyler DesRoches","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01967886080993057,"gpt":0.2490478808109872,"spread":0.2293690200010567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003910209,0.0001019337,0.0002589066,0.0000759188,0.0001152086,0.000007654085,0.0002397402,0.0001070227,0.001433491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004557896,0.000108857,0.0001359108,0.00003233896,0.0007763221,0.0001228942,0.00001857442,0.0002010076,0.0006622167],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002901487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003692924,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001259687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001503895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988498,0.0001362321,0.0002726086,0.0002243198,0.00009307966,0.000423936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988678,0.0004575303,0.00008489054,0.0002064566,0.00004088936,0.0003424719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009657359,0.00004351146,0.00002869289,0.000006900706,0.000004874157,5.190108e-7,0.0007580378,8.506061e-7,0.000001936123,0.9512374,0.04690538,0.001002253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000149396,0.00005358738,0.0000897905,0.000005593601,0.000006253753,2.538831e-7,0.0001010446,0.00007387882,0.000005726587,0.07142834,0.9279636,0.0001225098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00218976,0.0001754978,0.0001739192,0.002573041,0.001717598,0.0000689227,0.000001639037,0.00005138262,0.9930483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471875,0.000001248925,0.00017972,0.003932357,0.0005531934,0.000006560654,0.000001584539,0.0000108947,0.04812689],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9449978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973262474","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2009-009","title":"The Route of All Evil: The Political Economy of Ezra Pound","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Irish and British Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Politics; Citation; Pound (networking); Section (typography); History; Political science; Law; Computer science; Advertising; World Wide Web; Business","authors":[{"name":"Susan Howson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02867715320352295,"gpt":0.2838851175572893,"spread":0.2552079643537664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005593593,0.0001159386,0.0003545788,0.00003982276,0.0002044656,0.0000152632,0.0004507359,0.00008792961,0.0001209517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002610621,0.00008717196,0.0002158759,0.00004339823,0.003308691,0.0001354889,0.00004565583,0.0001392908,0.00001460943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006698508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006817236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002391543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002023704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983133,0.0001580429,0.0005277056,0.0001732285,0.000138803,0.000688904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984654,0.0007211781,0.0001671914,0.0002667274,0.0001678599,0.0002116659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009717731,0.00006151505,0.0003054977,0.00001535291,0.00003257675,9.619804e-7,0.0008148954,9.104379e-8,0.000004688126,0.9472759,0.05110482,0.0003740179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001854116,0.00009763285,0.003243131,0.0000154505,0.00003966137,0.000001904873,0.003949568,0.000005557699,0.00005865227,0.1735299,0.8187701,0.0001030338],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006262498,0.001548935,0.00001080824,0.03436225,0.0002689775,0.000177394,0.00001456156,0.00001446404,0.9573401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927115,0.00001716731,0.00004956088,0.004603866,0.0003177861,0.000008299793,0.000001346309,0.00000616076,0.002284352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087703798","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2009-011","title":"The Chicago School: How the University of Chicago Assembled Thinkers Who Revolutionized Economics and Business","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Search engine optimization; Download; Table of contents; Section (typography); Library science; Political science; World Wide Web; Computer science; Advertising; Search engine; Business","authors":[{"name":"David Laidler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0154299769483241,"gpt":0.2197943333586083,"spread":0.2043643564102842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003913924,0.00008352859,0.0002075842,0.00002784805,0.000567471,0.00001746976,0.0002919007,0.0000757172,0.00006775617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000260203,0.00006810042,0.0000780604,0.00005638115,0.003750608,0.0001634596,0.00002980849,0.0001298006,0.000005760735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006745429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003015492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002113901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004539817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991744,0.0001536315,0.0001598489,0.0001394808,0.00007340874,0.0002992876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988891,0.0004130685,0.0001446358,0.0002001929,0.000146069,0.0002068607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001547724,0.00001464711,0.0001868812,0.000004625577,0.00001544734,3.492963e-7,0.0003185426,0.000003092469,0.000002255066,0.9934112,0.005859713,0.0001677895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002017249,0.00002061227,0.007301545,0.000009183484,0.00002961777,0.000001456854,0.001651359,0.00004315616,0.000001481402,0.0238512,0.9668046,0.00008405409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01858035,0.001059455,0.0001998258,0.0626583,0.0002553138,0.0001864627,0.00001650248,0.0000218249,0.917022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916975,0.0003194315,0.0002041692,0.001088342,0.0001501715,6.00197e-7,0.000001525305,0.000003412555,0.006534862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217666358","doi":"10.1215/00182702-9395086","title":"Paul Rosenstein-Rodan and the Birth of Development Economics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Big push model; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Keynesian economics; History; Positive economics; Economic growth; Developing country","authors":[{"name":"Michele Alacevich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02307555683759879,"gpt":0.1919251710716013,"spread":0.1688496142340025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006036022,0.0001546049,0.0006752917,0.0001144795,0.00004786175,0.00001199011,0.0001880677,0.00009343611,0.0007611861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010079,0.0001628595,0.0001544562,0.00003361237,0.0008335917,0.0001270477,0.0001036807,0.0001208237,0.0001202346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003739552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003352037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001336201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004692797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982912,0.0000409879,0.001016487,0.0003228525,0.00000730884,0.0003211605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987251,0.000276815,0.0004030971,0.00040815,0.00003302689,0.0001538496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003018295,0.00004455646,0.001077024,0.00008191753,0.00007910845,0.000001099345,0.0007701677,0.000004784254,0.000003965749,0.9970119,0.0005992669,0.0002960118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103409,0.00001728228,0.001202698,0.000008752022,0.000008878236,0.00001352304,0.0001717304,0.0001066859,0.0006612625,0.4221091,0.5744975,0.0001684779],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4423372,0.006353439,0.0001163009,0.002211079,0.0005566201,0.0001444002,0.0001117222,0.00001459456,0.5481547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899875,0.00005776248,0.0005638269,0.001435464,0.0001072937,0.00001312914,0.00000900987,0.00002032994,0.007805689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8334454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291000374","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10085587","title":"Women and Economics: New Historical Perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Historical Gender and Feminism Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Historiography; Mainstream economics; Narrative; History of economic thought; Mainstream; Positive economics; Schools of economic thought; Human development theory; Sociology; Field (mathematics); Heterodox economics; Politics; Social science; Section (typography); Applied economics; Economics; Political science; Neoclassical economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Cléo Chassonnery-Zaïgouche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Evelyn L. Forget","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Singleton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04139238057646494,"gpt":0.2505034956178473,"spread":0.2091111150413824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002979829,0.00009117777,0.0002739955,0.00009241231,0.0003421805,0.000005195367,0.0001687036,0.00003838322,0.001991369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008174858,0.0001137527,0.00007196688,0.00004105846,0.0005041697,0.00008666703,0.000109432,0.0001476365,0.00001056482],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02271617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001013313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002856409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003042792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988977,0.000100706,0.000225626,0.0002602144,0.00008534948,0.0004304581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991913,0.0001510521,0.00006531749,0.0001199823,0.00002425856,0.0004481319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001184533,0.00005464279,0.0001996156,0.000005112188,0.00001574845,0.000001120307,0.2182227,4.451764e-7,0.000001072476,0.7298335,0.05103773,0.0006164756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001656252,0.00008782978,0.0001602373,3.749983e-7,0.000006275774,0.00000106528,0.08008765,0.00000285762,2.29624e-7,0.04769694,0.8716775,0.0001134547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004828042,0.005036322,0.0000372572,0.003087351,0.0008194907,0.00009661232,0.000005476819,0.00003860492,0.9860508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9244293,0.00004194572,0.0001496422,0.0006230706,0.0003434725,0.00003985178,4.883361e-7,0.00000989372,0.07436235],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9196013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044512758","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2009-019","title":"Trevor Swan And The Neoclassical Growth Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Balance of payments; Growth model; Publication; Keynesian economics; History; Economic history; Macroeconomics; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Dimand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Barbara J. Spencer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04220490737060709,"gpt":0.1853485562030119,"spread":0.1431436488324048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000426494,0.000150495,0.0005598548,0.0001073962,0.00008661039,0.000007566073,0.0001969985,0.0000899571,0.0002087756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001662867,0.0001435796,0.0001623782,0.00003083852,0.00163761,0.0002256744,0.00006127677,0.0001847307,0.0001451313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003728085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001343499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000313213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007152962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986205,0.00002632835,0.0005774922,0.0003891776,0.00001630572,0.000370231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.000167776,0.00019543,0.000333548,0.00002410097,0.0002102463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003805165,0.00004376756,0.005004561,0.00002692601,0.00002144492,0.000001112417,0.0003563104,0.000003795628,0.00000105458,0.9877838,0.006688143,0.0000310461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001788445,0.00004866549,0.004831455,0.000003685208,0.00001194671,0.00003560021,0.00002695522,0.01774756,0.00002369764,0.8335528,0.141645,0.0002841044],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1072874,0.003403702,0.00191013,0.008168032,0.0004200735,0.00022038,0.00005458176,0.00003281223,0.8785028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917978,0.0000380612,0.0004642197,0.001707038,0.000170279,0.00002459925,0.000002770758,0.00001733841,0.005777897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8845103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6033841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108785160","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2010-026","title":"Harvard, the Chicago Tradition, and the Quantity Theory: A Reply to James Ahiakpor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mediocrity principle; Manifesto; Memorandum; Doctrine; Foundation (evidence); Law and economics; Positive economics; Law; Sociology; Philosophy; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"David Laidler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger J. Sandilands","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02253902137966562,"gpt":0.2032559077308176,"spread":0.180716886351152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001620531,0.0001359585,0.0003767504,0.00009482811,0.0002067695,0.00003554895,0.0003511947,0.00007552021,0.001903091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000535599,0.0001048959,0.0001604667,0.00004137912,0.00206148,0.0001867831,0.00005780334,0.0003137186,0.00085714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001653135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004768821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006506088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987355,0.00005688385,0.0005905778,0.0003211487,0.00001443623,0.0002813991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985413,0.0004586607,0.0001988863,0.0005984876,0.00002595352,0.000176745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004624335,0.0000376604,0.0003867119,0.00001067132,0.00003361208,3.108963e-7,0.0007842858,0.000001758015,0.000003820391,0.9874396,0.01120147,0.00005388355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003199278,0.00001915784,0.001599797,0.000002510602,0.000008222244,0.000008066312,0.0001534017,0.00005759792,0.00001170452,0.4439148,0.5538183,0.00008641095],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2161755,0.0005871013,0.00132732,0.02213165,0.001834219,0.0004904454,0.0002187238,0.0000423638,0.7571927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842407,0.000006347401,0.0001993773,0.01211373,0.0002509069,0.00007006474,0.000004369179,0.00001327838,0.00310128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7680652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999208,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490211978","doi":"10.1215/00182702-34-2-510","title":"England's Disgrace? J. S. Mill and the Irish Question","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Political Theory and Influence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Irish; Icon; Citation; Mill; Politics; Download; History; Media studies; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; World Wide Web; Law; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jeff Lipkes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0245138643261372,"gpt":0.2617884780132338,"spread":0.2372746136870967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007506256,0.00006596909,0.0001568833,0.00002517766,0.0001411368,0.00001255182,0.0001416692,0.00006588785,0.000953704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007046172,0.00005141227,0.00005792273,0.00002454368,0.003920568,0.000180233,0.0000223175,0.0001066664,0.00006693634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003126714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005592744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000299265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.0003433808,0.0001851593,0.000133113,0.0000753384,0.0003324459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988781,0.0006759692,0.00004240596,0.0001369766,0.00003599055,0.0002305165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009250499,0.00001871013,0.0001391884,0.000007211251,0.000004143325,6.108992e-7,0.002160754,8.770148e-8,8.488253e-7,0.9938042,0.003166104,0.0006888758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000345616,0.00001481706,0.000351557,0.000006847031,0.00001014873,9.534009e-7,0.0002418047,0.0000740856,0.000004199809,0.2441044,0.7547837,0.00006182923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01277329,0.001153409,0.00003783129,0.006663827,0.000233609,0.000105291,0.000003964383,0.00002753305,0.9790012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898405,0.00003529568,0.00004095841,0.002479176,0.0002225998,0.00001078838,3.662895e-7,0.000003902819,0.007366413],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109164637","doi":"10.1215/00182702-8816613","title":"Constructing Cost of Living Indexes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Index (typography); Legitimacy; Politics; Cost of living; Quarter (Canadian coin); Intervention (counseling); Economics; Artifact (error); Sociology; Political economy; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Geography; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Cecilia T. Lanata-Briones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04886313731369902,"gpt":0.2182630108493356,"spread":0.1693998735356366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704493,0.0001255983,0.0005794353,0.0001203176,0.00002010958,0.000005705302,0.0002255977,0.00009262145,0.003376611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000543327,0.0001736423,0.0001620014,0.00004420605,0.0004664552,0.0001844156,0.00006694294,0.0001413211,0.0002756133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004380796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073418,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002297513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007261805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998516,0.0000212092,0.0008760152,0.0002662804,0.000007852258,0.0003126595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986691,0.0004041542,0.0004560338,0.0002054691,0.00002109564,0.0002440729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008132007,0.00002481969,0.02340272,0.000110823,0.0000307637,5.189765e-7,0.0008126357,0.000004227219,0.000009838367,0.9742215,0.001195469,0.0001786053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007228092,0.0002519517,0.003782309,0.0001356816,0.00002751545,0.00001462596,0.001525264,0.001648852,0.0007076415,0.3995748,0.5908057,0.0008028735],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06977277,0.0008702592,0.0009336181,0.001473053,0.0004192305,0.0001420404,0.0002039184,0.0000305359,0.9261546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996955,0.000003126914,0.000385176,0.001830567,0.0002025879,0.000006659266,0.000002532114,0.00001819157,0.000596168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9271822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024822271","doi":"10.1215/00182702-33-3-669","title":"No Ordinary Academics: Economics and Political Science at the University of Saskatchewan, 1910-1960","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Politics; Citation; Section (typography); Download; Media studies; Political science; Library science; Sociology; World Wide Web; Advertising; Computer science; Law; Business","authors":[{"name":"Gideon Rosenbluth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01600664116838181,"gpt":0.2128783740732215,"spread":0.1968717329048397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005765581,0.00007101483,0.0002018713,0.0001975912,0.0006081741,0.00001751717,0.0003733657,0.0001112904,0.00142476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111377,0.00009176587,0.00007976266,0.00007613911,0.01443967,0.0002720769,0.0001191025,0.0001418759,0.00009389988],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01077802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006574978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3203569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2776718,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988337,0.00006439365,0.000189599,0.0002298824,0.00009495937,0.0005875373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988467,0.0001686839,0.00008562362,0.0001980306,0.00009338545,0.0006075524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001781459,0.0000216079,0.0006498598,0.00001638131,0.000007258867,0.000003594447,0.005449988,7.559296e-7,0.00001998203,0.9857202,0.007763199,0.000329342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001406535,0.00002592601,0.001572792,0.000006304352,0.00001975129,0.000005551347,0.005678832,0.0000260866,0.000004029092,0.00605382,0.986367,0.00009920855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1883146,0.0004403915,0.000008619741,0.003877249,0.000361475,0.0001039826,0.00002772226,0.00001350738,0.8068524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9215207,0.0001000115,0.00008515747,0.0009594552,0.0001753906,6.528232e-7,0.000001320814,0.000007004684,0.07715035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9796664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792887053","doi":"10.1215/00182702-4296437","title":"The Market and Other Orders: The Collected Works of F. A. Hayek, Volume 15 ed. by Bruce Caldwell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Politics; Art history; Art; Computer science; Library science; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Susan Howson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0183225188473912,"gpt":0.2028698270080057,"spread":0.1845473081606145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006423337,0.0001345589,0.0003646332,0.00006401666,0.0004815413,0.00006273793,0.0005294342,0.0001113936,0.001724017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002930411,0.0001161985,0.0001155221,0.00002473622,0.002505614,0.000239632,0.00009193406,0.0001715103,0.0001112696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008317885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001069215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987465,0.00003574643,0.0006150967,0.0002574242,0.00001436293,0.0003308514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983495,0.0002618824,0.0005060522,0.0007331709,0.00003052735,0.0001188079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000234672,0.00003483955,0.002641106,0.00001435402,0.00004473883,1.841039e-7,0.00009575114,0.000001047744,0.000002306135,0.8467487,0.1502811,0.0001124033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003762569,0.00003534106,0.002491002,0.00001463957,0.00001034288,0.000002589101,0.000116838,0.0006130115,0.00001696187,0.05859496,0.9375917,0.0001363563],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0223497,0.007114219,0.0004151569,0.002885532,0.0007239435,0.0002329086,0.0002429033,0.00001309939,0.9660226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616784,0.0001071101,0.00007617976,0.0009691668,0.00009346501,0.00002604295,0.000002466437,0.00001883452,0.03702828],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9393287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401332412","doi":"10.1215/00182702-11470239","title":"Koopmans, Dantzig, and the Wartime Origins of Activity Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Data Analysis and Archiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical economics; Economics; Econometrics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Dimand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01911236822553075,"gpt":0.2848766915660501,"spread":0.2657643233405194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006490033,0.00005257057,0.0002611377,0.0001296673,0.00006935518,0.0000165186,0.0001381889,0.00002411385,0.0004046518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007376647,0.00003888165,0.0001924592,0.0001406257,0.001518979,0.0001576602,0.00003670227,0.00007073443,0.000007356655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003116937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992634,0.0001466567,0.000174138,0.0001474493,0.00008770185,0.0001806376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.0004584558,0.00004456429,0.0001540498,0.00001814358,0.00009808975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004314922,0.000015606,0.000475277,0.00002147957,0.000203463,6.79314e-7,0.002247786,0.000001303039,0.00001848685,0.9952857,0.0006942186,0.001031725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231717,0.00001118963,0.002390266,0.00001506564,0.0007714573,2.157747e-7,0.0008252969,0.004210014,0.00003485652,0.01709813,0.9744295,0.00009086538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2328174,0.001552712,0.0014629,0.00488187,0.000216345,0.0001151458,0.00005498633,0.00003530944,0.7588634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974551,0.00001964935,0.0000603249,0.00008059367,0.00006902368,0.000002958965,0.000002263959,0.000002910928,0.00230722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9781876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389266233","doi":"10.1215/00182702-11055124","title":"<i>Hayek: A Life, 1899–1950</i> by Bruce Caldwell and Hansjoerg Klausinger","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Sociology; Law and economics","authors":[{"name":"Susan Howson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02987287427331204,"gpt":0.2011368059350318,"spread":0.1712639316617198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004050519,0.0001860095,0.0005231177,0.0003328755,0.0001074125,0.00002143663,0.0001945272,0.0001479823,0.001277014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001298353,0.0002480754,0.0001353328,0.0001160673,0.0007417696,0.0003412321,0.00008136517,0.0001686553,0.001813722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005300576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003223011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001932459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998221,0.00001978241,0.0007485982,0.0004654439,0.00001607146,0.0005290945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989148,0.000124998,0.0002063091,0.0003464813,0.00002082138,0.0003865723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000880911,0.00004774568,0.001058399,0.0000489862,0.00003103989,0.000002029238,0.0002002734,0.000005868105,0.00003011287,0.911864,0.08664702,0.00005567346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004325394,0.00004386762,0.0006808253,0.00001127957,0.000009256259,0.00000510168,0.00007426983,0.0005243336,0.00005553473,0.1239798,0.8739133,0.000269928],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1311893,0.003834893,0.0006003142,0.00227558,0.001221173,0.0001897722,0.0004344721,0.0001296046,0.8601248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788347,0.00006471998,0.0001236931,0.003080851,0.000166882,0.00002864393,0.00003731615,0.0000312921,0.0176319],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8476453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385948781","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10875002","title":"Untangling Concepts of Objectivity in Nineteenth-Century Social Reform: Harriet Martineau and Henry Mayhew Observe Urban Poverty","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Objectivity (philosophy); Journalism; Sociology; Poverty; Social reform; Social science; Epistemology; Media studies; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Evelyn L. Forget","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06780843535990758,"gpt":0.2711578631458068,"spread":0.2033494277858992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003065662,0.0001464135,0.0004447214,0.00008878692,0.0001856512,0.000006848418,0.00008182448,0.00008101438,0.0003148263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005017271,0.0001454103,0.0001209734,0.00004852986,0.000843353,0.0001321956,0.00005735732,0.0001682377,0.00001078361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001704915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001573159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003307897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008355178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986432,0.00007504519,0.0004472983,0.0003022466,0.000116598,0.0004156171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994212,0.00008260443,0.0001409911,0.0001365808,0.00009124376,0.0001273318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005403215,0.0001589304,0.003660042,0.0007815369,0.00005482778,0.000004234704,0.09724934,4.131732e-7,0.0000147684,0.8109106,0.08656467,0.0005466099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004198754,0.0001116691,0.006231625,0.0000205055,0.00001918975,7.59905e-7,0.02596822,0.00002514777,0.00001062208,0.001603705,0.9654062,0.000182496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4373401,0.007511676,0.000002367409,0.003896969,0.003555057,0.000450195,0.0001698396,0.0001454337,0.5469283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890438,0.0001248109,0.00001280375,0.0006878088,0.001297688,0.00002345388,0.00001823281,0.00001882693,0.008772566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5929662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414628171","doi":"10.1215/00182702-12213457","title":"Hayek-Myrdal Interactions in the Early 1930s: New Facts Change an Old Story","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Work (physics); Period (music); Ex-ante","authors":[{"name":"Lars Jonung","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Laidler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08156965202452597,"gpt":0.2596295928398105,"spread":0.1780599408152845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004845283,0.000148863,0.0003619305,0.0004191296,0.00008774551,0.00002474985,0.0004066688,0.00008022813,0.0009287467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009258661,0.0001669258,0.0001422288,0.00008687617,0.0003207864,0.0007907879,0.00004067567,0.0003421313,0.0003947533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002123573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003744973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007005547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986224,0.00005666549,0.0006004431,0.000341097,0.0000132037,0.0003661916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990164,0.0001683908,0.0001639544,0.0004868584,0.00001565579,0.0001487347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001142652,0.0001399958,0.003658463,0.00001847175,0.00001952141,0.000001443898,0.001963818,0.000004147426,0.000002059291,0.9882457,0.005701304,0.0002336008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003599369,0.00004544815,0.02545739,0.00001893027,0.000007130202,0.000002285576,0.000377884,0.000113237,0.000006836523,0.2522491,0.7212133,0.0001485666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1388511,0.001185181,0.0006699812,0.00454145,0.002154946,0.0003121083,0.00008287269,0.00003429228,0.8521681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827072,0.000008840317,0.0001188544,0.005496788,0.0002698581,0.00006116145,0.0000118248,0.00001051956,0.01131493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8438562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335297366","doi":"10.1215/00182702-1430346","title":"The Life and Times of Raúl Prebisch, 1901–1986","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Brazilian cultural history and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Download; Politics; Table of contents; Art; Art history; History; Library science; Computer science; World Wide Web; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Louis Emmerij","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04571254329244458,"gpt":0.2523147594675259,"spread":0.2066022161750813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003021446,0.0000789952,0.0001791586,0.00002743317,0.0001829442,0.000004059887,0.0002028655,0.0000853173,0.001090793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002017237,0.00006369237,0.00007425053,0.00002332981,0.003298364,0.000139336,0.00002817625,0.00009175678,0.00003087772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002269745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005170743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00140094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000193533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.000125148,0.0002710732,0.0001203888,0.00007935388,0.0003226261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991141,0.0002343146,0.0001047559,0.000160689,0.0000738471,0.0003122817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001061348,0.00002425262,0.0003134938,0.00002323614,0.00001400582,3.674505e-7,0.008811886,1.360254e-8,0.000004897586,0.9762637,0.01427817,0.0002553565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001065209,0.00004457892,0.001778461,0.000007577208,0.00002143803,6.856383e-7,0.002147208,0.000002539208,0.00006479363,0.04399682,0.9517421,0.000087244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008481664,0.001805022,0.000003196457,0.0007970521,0.000420756,0.00009779795,0.000007707722,0.0000172901,0.9883695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744637,0.00001815582,0.0001403245,0.0005517612,0.000153438,0.000005695829,6.776771e-7,0.00000604872,0.02466017],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004543827","doi":"10.1215/00182702-8173430","title":"Adam Smith: Systematic Philosopher and Public Thinker by Eric Schliesser","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Politics; Section (typography); Download; History; Classics; Art history; Library science; Political science; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Margaret Schabas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05598280033248817,"gpt":0.2431708731684416,"spread":0.1871880728359535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002783416,0.0001381684,0.0004834591,0.00004145677,0.000130458,0.00002806735,0.0002478241,0.0001320011,0.001303521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000406746,0.0001411105,0.00009777647,0.00006857559,0.0009011955,0.0003817808,0.00004368261,0.0001703822,0.0002406006],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001256571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005610444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005007444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001917123,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985282,0.0001804288,0.0004450736,0.0002911913,0.0001120363,0.0004430494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986347,0.0002139902,0.0001409551,0.0001543476,0.00005669714,0.0007993328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004348446,0.00003717623,0.00008106433,0.001012855,0.00002236325,0.000001712112,0.00289697,6.803524e-8,0.000004502771,0.9328752,0.06304251,0.00002120465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000194031,0.00003928233,0.00001354721,0.00005961064,0.00002730882,8.568729e-7,0.001304009,0.0000642604,0.000002042426,0.005438302,0.99268,0.0001767543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001697573,0.006450514,0.0001893687,0.02922973,0.0004430717,0.0003258083,0.00001189288,0.00009241401,0.9615597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811332,0.00001644197,0.0002250305,0.007848431,0.0004149867,0.00002991961,0.000002174658,0.00002018842,0.01030964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9794356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794156161","doi":"10.1215/00182702-4335069","title":"The Political Economy of Progress: John Stuart Mill and Modern Radicalism by Joseph Persky","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political radicalism; Politics; Mill; Icon; Economic history; History; Art history; Political science; Law; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Samuel Hollander","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03426288726522345,"gpt":0.2931648295486657,"spread":0.2589019422834422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000837378,0.0001938216,0.0004183649,0.0000682863,0.000405529,0.00003293148,0.0004375973,0.0002959623,0.0001933255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004666127,0.0001702185,0.0001592797,0.00004942856,0.02026064,0.0002330909,0.00009591548,0.0003329814,0.00003330611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008346535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001020271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001067348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973477,0.0003148021,0.0005891377,0.0003580314,0.0002240133,0.001166359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972355,0.001038908,0.000127996,0.0003450432,0.0002322343,0.001020332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002176911,0.000100046,0.0001637624,0.00004648689,0.00003445008,9.6375e-7,0.002370228,6.4947e-9,0.000006794664,0.9880564,0.008912219,0.0002868643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001914142,0.0001063431,0.00006604955,0.00001304684,0.00002399039,0.000001467929,0.0007813061,0.00006348957,0.00004982036,0.5331452,0.4654372,0.0001206297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005170873,0.001909918,0.00008619837,0.05895985,0.0003732737,0.0002542491,0.00004672298,0.00004146673,0.9331574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918169,0.00000998722,0.0001533757,0.006320677,0.0007959265,0.00002219225,0.000003411282,0.00001911846,0.0008583731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9824057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985246501","doi":"10.1215/00182702-2009-010","title":"The Economics of Keynes in Historical Context: An Intellectual History of the <i>General Theory</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Icon; Citation; History; Library science; Computer science; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"David Laidler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03266021895138359,"gpt":0.2054924799923811,"spread":0.1728322610409975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001037586,0.0002006289,0.0007135972,0.0001946494,0.00006081491,0.000005607004,0.0007237319,0.0001552616,0.0004089646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003790048,0.0001823943,0.0003353198,0.00006037066,0.00128557,0.000293442,0.00006020863,0.0002616451,0.00002876542],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005620341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005571509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000201049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975649,0.0001109629,0.00154596,0.0003516376,0.00002158873,0.0004050132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979358,0.0004770927,0.0006702131,0.0007304412,0.00004697116,0.0001394717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008142913,0.0002185018,0.0007612774,0.00001701108,0.00002410531,2.681109e-7,0.001520853,0.00004931144,0.0000243519,0.9916499,0.005086354,0.0005666686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000460086,0.0001912785,0.001388898,0.00001318414,0.00001029455,0.000003621188,0.0001968452,0.0004355542,0.0001292572,0.3348738,0.6621097,0.0001874885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3925458,0.01252296,0.0002872948,0.00149699,0.003707132,0.0003661092,0.00009005654,0.0000218221,0.5889619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885395,0.00006801134,0.00007211053,0.001067477,0.0001199113,0.00001258002,0.000003328125,0.0000160593,0.01010106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6570234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790224558","doi":"10.1215/00182702-4296377","title":"A Few Hares to Chase: The Economic Life and Times of Bill Phillips by Alan Bollard","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Icon; Citation; Politics; Download; Art history; History; Library science; Political science; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Susan Howson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06382874239729867,"gpt":0.2311136424746822,"spread":0.1672849000773836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437992,0.000205936,0.0007095474,0.0001533213,0.000146519,0.0000471954,0.0005355678,0.0001104072,0.001879299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001856389,0.0001873305,0.0001640012,0.00001042685,0.0006607723,0.0003080552,0.000137277,0.0001189179,0.0004444771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004963267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001105666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007068034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000515744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982901,0.00001772787,0.0008066219,0.0003978275,0.00001650833,0.0004712123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980388,0.0001198534,0.0005648692,0.0008479069,0.00000980491,0.0004187215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003998906,0.0000473286,0.01116554,0.00006313442,0.0001392571,6.707758e-7,0.0005191676,0.00005085009,0.000009965665,0.8322499,0.1555114,0.0002027656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007258248,0.0001700569,0.01399738,0.00001690187,0.00001858368,0.00000560819,0.00007661604,0.002222623,0.0001047501,0.05703493,0.9252529,0.0003738695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4963063,0.006246753,0.00009593293,0.02746803,0.001117109,0.0005826368,0.002109792,0.00003042338,0.466043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936581,0.00005299732,0.00009407457,0.002305877,0.0002069116,0.00002022792,0.00001031236,0.0000253071,0.00362615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.775215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389266186","doi":"10.1215/00182702-11055151","title":"<i>The Power of Non-violence: The Enduring Legacy of Richard Gregg</i> by John Wooding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"South Asian Studies and Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Sociology; Criminology; Law and economics; Physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Robert Léonard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02027192228861593,"gpt":0.2650149548109962,"spread":0.2447430325223803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005638825,0.00008156309,0.000220371,0.00004054385,0.0002547981,0.000009530899,0.0003523706,0.00005276705,0.00008582132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001766705,0.00006097287,0.0001298006,0.0001182725,0.001476316,0.00008532163,0.00007604845,0.0001006652,0.00002952337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002219488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001128027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003568285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988734,0.00006722313,0.0003261504,0.0001371368,0.0001644414,0.0004317042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989892,0.0004447213,0.000159416,0.0002172504,0.00008060056,0.0001087924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380077,0.00003112488,0.001563306,0.00005122313,0.00006052901,0.000001290942,0.02528183,6.646146e-7,0.0001150405,0.9227062,0.04849667,0.001678325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001615861,0.00003279822,0.002039433,0.0000444212,0.00001817162,2.027845e-7,0.03881063,0.000009241992,0.0001877103,0.002556036,0.9560485,0.00009126985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1360471,0.001621989,0.00001567869,0.003211292,0.0008839257,0.0001970451,0.00001529605,0.00002871413,0.8579789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961567,0.00005527543,0.000007661775,0.0002639496,0.0001130326,0.00001564895,5.361179e-7,0.0000073692,0.003379806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9201502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5439548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391213287","doi":"10.1215/00182702-11123764","title":"Contributors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03451165831120582,"gpt":0.2435309565130092,"spread":0.2090192982018034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009956058,0.00005021863,0.00009731253,0.00009124997,0.000009983964,0.000002023068,0.00004529567,0.00003908288,0.01350879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001843003,0.00005947689,0.00004273563,0.00002749231,0.00007196602,0.00005519292,0.000005687828,0.00004713226,0.01073008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006193185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003675312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.930834e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001441035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995615,0.00001086582,0.0001473015,0.00006051616,0.00004105951,0.0001787439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997573,0.00003137011,0.00001031216,0.00008997882,0.00001981504,0.00009122923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001444993,0.000008068273,0.0001055759,0.0000617744,0.00001268264,0.000001183812,0.00029159,0.000514707,0.0006683084,0.1106283,0.8872883,0.0004179821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001592545,0.00001033336,0.005530945,0.00000410493,0.000005331229,5.124409e-7,0.00005798374,0.013913,0.00007128674,0.002943116,0.9772249,0.00007916785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09434783,0.00007427688,0.0004401781,0.000212682,0.002244607,0.00008682894,0.00001001011,0.0006485336,0.901935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917651,0.000001553035,0.00002332999,0.0001801998,0.0002432243,0.00001112908,0.0000159761,0.00001279296,0.007746671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8974173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387088484","doi":"10.1215/00182702-10956635","title":"<i>The Anthem Companion to David Ricardo</i> ed. by J. E. King","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Humanities","authors":[{"name":"Sergio Volodia Marcello Cremaschi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649076925119271,"gpt":0.2793082267204346,"spread":0.2528174574692419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007695816,0.0001122715,0.0002399498,0.00006852063,0.0003621518,0.00002884368,0.0003962849,0.00009244827,0.0002787483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003429,0.0001087333,0.000120743,0.0001040886,0.001030386,0.0001447925,0.00008885869,0.0001353757,0.000885068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001198801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004155714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001146931,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982183,0.0001363393,0.000340195,0.0002468945,0.0001293267,0.000928946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981723,0.0008276237,0.00006127476,0.0002464459,0.00005282439,0.000639513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002916989,0.00001573302,0.00009817694,0.000005972526,0.000006329332,8.088266e-7,0.0004499849,3.918647e-7,0.00001546041,0.7105641,0.2882462,0.0005939261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001019909,0.00002417162,0.0002779178,0.0000085645,0.000008070603,3.873295e-7,0.0008253282,0.00003030284,0.00004137698,0.02783394,0.970715,0.0001329448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007021054,0.0003182077,0.00009775929,0.01954126,0.001236977,0.0002220386,0.00002805799,0.0001545327,0.9713801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723356,0.0000358392,0.00007198012,0.005865986,0.0004888359,0.00004884851,0.000008290576,0.00001853653,0.02112607],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411026008","doi":"10.1215/00182702-11948225","title":"The Curious Career of David Bensusan-Butt","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Susan Howson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex Millmow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009906676178116698,"gpt":0.2280858609716088,"spread":0.2181791847934921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001494594,0.0001320681,0.0002657626,0.00007537122,0.0000931582,0.00000505435,0.000285945,0.00003445119,0.0006549555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001129106,0.0001180025,0.0001447211,0.00004579392,0.0006205611,0.00007516691,0.00006641271,0.000138745,0.00002893846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000800216,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001771553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003526907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989204,0.00004206412,0.0004551301,0.0001839906,0.00006572764,0.0003327046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991452,0.0001909484,0.0001245554,0.0003496645,0.00008901786,0.0001006777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107122,0.00006356128,0.004597664,0.00002285579,0.0000661684,2.231e-7,0.0001878459,0.000002249579,0.00001370934,0.9618424,0.0263782,0.00681446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002646133,0.00001765946,0.002152981,0.00001849726,0.0000267757,1.26556e-7,0.0002686135,0.000007880212,0.0003447135,0.02100869,0.9757901,0.00009938564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009064828,0.0004214838,0.002301977,0.0003332878,0.001029029,0.0001391766,0.00002748531,0.00001292045,0.9866698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760038,4.386484e-7,0.0008437657,0.0001909354,0.00009388637,0.00004900871,0.00001019402,0.000009418244,0.02279853],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7171303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982655002","doi":"10.1215/00182702-7289324","title":"Craufurd Goodwin as a Historian of Canadian Economic Thought","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Political Economy","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commonwealth; Economic Thought; Politics; Economic history; History of economic thought; Sociology; Political science; Political economy; Economics; Law; Neoclassical economics","authors":[{"name":"Robert W. Dimand","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01315046921985584,"gpt":0.2167149083062293,"spread":0.2035644390863734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003022484,0.00009267515,0.0003231032,0.001261721,0.0001278472,0.00002000201,0.0003222886,0.0001550652,0.01628464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000637687,0.0001476744,0.0001692316,0.00008515825,0.001179748,0.000224991,0.00001573819,0.0001213107,0.001666901],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0221626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01509464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9908198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9912416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987248,0.00007614429,0.0003521091,0.0002301076,0.00009637684,0.0005204994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986312,0.00008140279,0.000130329,0.000292002,0.00005534902,0.0008096699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004644729,0.00001415754,0.0003053091,0.00002945661,0.00001279876,0.000002639208,0.002419671,8.954151e-7,0.00001009851,0.9177331,0.079298,0.0001692355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000175857,0.00003794128,0.0004824853,0.00001147017,0.00001553645,0.00000106405,0.0007418676,0.000003196598,0.000006373426,0.005390785,0.9929839,0.0001494717],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01630651,0.0005097151,5.882555e-7,0.001985681,0.002353815,0.0001589588,0.00004370328,0.00001550838,0.9786255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7818015,0.00001709308,0.00006910957,0.000935216,0.0004091088,0.000007965278,0.000005428461,0.00001840437,0.2167361],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9136859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991104,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}