{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":34,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":34,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a77bf4c99ad0","filters":{"venue":"History of Science"}},"results":[{"id":"W1651414229","doi":"10.1177/007327530103900401","title":"What Did Mathematics Do to Physics?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Yves Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08774569395531431,"gpt":0.239202461500925,"spread":0.1514567675456107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004178254,0.0004297479,0.0007116747,0.001781896,0.004913046,0.008351414,0.0009385057,0.003709871,0.01122755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02000432,0.0003615048,0.0005731229,0.001691638,0.02774091,0.01635827,0.003092733,0.005507002,0.002349411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006270164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003094764,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006945554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007240517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965059,0.002086972,0.0001201016,0.0004970094,0.0004954251,0.0002946942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919491,0.005644978,0.0006299858,0.0005618482,0.0007421526,0.0004719528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000385207,0.00001933458,0.001021107,0.0002002164,0.00002631688,0.00007793307,0.004456867,0.0001829246,0.0000795853,0.962716,0.01190885,0.01927233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001682705,0.00003124079,0.001332848,0.0003274583,0.00001265953,0.00008778826,0.003707582,0.0001474947,0.0001326611,0.7602959,0.2338872,0.0000203381],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0277998,0.06561378,0.01326287,0.6345829,0.0099384,0.00002921508,0.0001944672,0.0001323124,0.2484462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8347175,0.04260261,0.004754811,0.05236182,0.009534631,0.0000912361,0.000123224,0.0002456632,0.05556845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.995087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04549348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1619765453","doi":"10.1177/007327530704500103","title":"Copernicus and His Islamic Predecessors: Some Historical Remarks","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Astronomy and Related Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"American University of Beirut","keywords":"Copernicus; Islam; Copernican principle; Speculation; Epistemology; Cosmology; Connection (principal bundle); Philosophy; Anthropic principle; History; Classics; Physics; Astronomy; Mathematics; Theology","authors":[{"name":"F. Jamil Ragep","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008371320550466124,"gpt":0.2133981689540543,"spread":0.2050268484035882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001449547,0.0003453097,0.0002650526,0.002882531,0.005450092,0.005399226,0.0005250301,0.001419361,0.007038813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001904468,0.0002183064,0.0001010594,0.003701201,0.01491183,0.003849058,0.001769526,0.004367918,0.0008550468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00402291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00116366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006098736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008687534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993756,0.0002522674,0.00002866625,0.0001030084,0.0001550827,0.00008529983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989018,0.0006868976,0.0001516146,0.00004495494,0.0001268819,0.00008772187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004643552,0.00003179949,0.001504102,0.0004042239,0.000007151191,0.0004504075,0.02921411,0.00009849581,0.0001218371,0.9087926,0.02690694,0.03242192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000708796,0.0000390702,0.005492933,0.001087624,0.000008452409,0.000513662,0.0104545,0.00005182437,0.0001473274,0.04231725,0.9398611,0.00001926307],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03739365,0.2280748,0.0008734765,0.04451513,0.003527812,0.00002287496,0.0001927738,0.00002533356,0.6853742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6054204,0.2699673,0.001315833,0.01493606,0.01162619,0.00008073351,0.0002399654,0.00004410276,0.0963695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02918839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946178535","doi":"10.1177/007327530304100202","title":"Who Discovered the Expanding Universe?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Universe; History; Astronomy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Helge Kragh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert W. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.555241374166491,"gpt":0.5195925378661979,"spread":0.03564883630029314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006988223,0.0002951124,0.0007316404,0.002296377,0.003560793,0.00644329,0.0006492721,0.003614749,0.01201479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02649439,0.0003137666,0.0003106543,0.002617416,0.008683629,0.01675516,0.002640725,0.003962114,0.00230988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004059713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004367243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007883589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007257276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976373,0.001114358,0.0000750367,0.0003871713,0.0003618642,0.000424286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991918,0.004264904,0.0007544678,0.0004606869,0.001301417,0.001300489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001373882,0.00005105268,0.0234293,0.00058205,0.00006429374,0.0007659703,0.01612273,0.0001747742,0.0002087158,0.5326455,0.2279637,0.1978545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002826049,0.00003908198,0.01087174,0.001135659,0.00004503609,0.0008536566,0.01378812,0.0002005449,0.0002418674,0.2215464,0.751195,0.00005463876],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05447922,0.1815822,0.002203612,0.6236697,0.007185428,0.00004159447,0.0004827819,0.00008445745,0.130271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6090524,0.2084093,0.002047191,0.09957071,0.01384698,0.0001107373,0.0005605699,0.0001112759,0.06629083],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04019344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W50522690","doi":"10.1177/007327530304100102","title":"Herbert Spencer and the Disunity of the Social Organism","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Legal and Social Philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Organism; Sociology; Philosophy; Ethnology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"James Elwick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02808570538584797,"gpt":0.2691350406271201,"spread":0.2410493352412721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001980618,0.0003697911,0.0004228685,0.001427768,0.004577176,0.003833714,0.0006182192,0.003874436,0.004003216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003098826,0.0002899056,0.0002169679,0.001516498,0.02340641,0.008259153,0.002350668,0.003447634,0.0007610654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003961514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002507838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01440441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01674239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987465,0.0006079999,0.00004161366,0.0002050475,0.0002689624,0.0001297646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983206,0.001015249,0.0001571026,0.0001216219,0.0002023507,0.00018303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008708162,0.000006413897,0.000188238,0.00002547403,0.000003832441,0.00004756988,0.001475223,0.0001339689,0.00004171408,0.9594601,0.03165966,0.006949042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104889,0.00001030484,0.0005242323,0.0001353274,0.000004435936,0.00009169362,0.001057966,0.0001000182,0.00007132183,0.6437109,0.3542725,0.00001085693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01353571,0.1773631,0.004761435,0.4538941,0.003101661,0.00002521638,0.00006902206,0.00003966814,0.3472101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.638076,0.1079572,0.004087122,0.05571458,0.006446158,0.0001213085,0.00005989568,0.00006776185,0.1874699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9954228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02874297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W211016744","doi":"10.1177/007327530804600103","title":"The Collective Construction of Scientific Memory: The Einstein-Poincaré Connection and its Discontents, 1905–2005","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Theory of relativity; Einstein; Poincaré conjecture; Proposition; Theoretical physics; Assertion; Context (archaeology); Special relativity; General relativity; Epistemology; Philosophy; Physics; Mathematical physics; History; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Yves Gingras","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0953326950484753,"gpt":0.2072015766898071,"spread":0.1118688816413318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002072192,0.0004024217,0.0003227364,0.001283746,0.004134914,0.004924097,0.0005131327,0.002610976,0.004131421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004385864,0.0002214098,0.0002060035,0.001669208,0.01895094,0.007703363,0.001919764,0.002555454,0.0003728057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004598587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001590805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006651149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007229039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992825,0.0003556979,0.00003301804,0.0001466539,0.00009955232,0.00008256137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988243,0.0007397935,0.0001141859,0.0001407544,0.0001352062,0.00004572845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007737481,0.000002238431,0.00006934071,0.00001391783,0.000001726716,0.00001404593,0.002140631,0.00006105451,0.00001731684,0.9917048,0.002184847,0.003782309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009074647,0.0000108358,0.001156218,0.0001120688,0.000005547368,0.00005627211,0.0009621618,0.0002176503,0.0001300695,0.9086682,0.0886578,0.00001417066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07987666,0.1392132,0.01081182,0.07955011,0.001760093,0.00003081751,0.0002443195,0.00006255214,0.6884504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645441,0.01450299,0.001052375,0.001708794,0.001274107,0.0000297407,0.00005699167,0.0000289708,0.01680194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9958651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03336525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W151235591","doi":"10.1177/007327530804600201","title":"Ernst Haeckel and the Theory of the Cell State: Remarks on the History of a Bio-Political Metaphor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Alexander von Humboldt Studies","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphor; State (computer science); Politics; Philosophy; Epistemology; History; Law; Political science; Computer science; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Reynolds","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03083810292985674,"gpt":0.2099699972828295,"spread":0.1791318943529727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006191115,0.000465754,0.0009408797,0.001794262,0.005632885,0.009162568,0.001515632,0.01046002,0.006610064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009784388,0.0004388727,0.0005797908,0.001898482,0.04585968,0.01605354,0.003124253,0.01316419,0.0009926235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006465342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003129657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007135062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006291721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976961,0.00124422,0.00007494879,0.000355579,0.0003912113,0.0002379856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927683,0.006176386,0.0002182155,0.000292393,0.0003417721,0.0002029497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003948803,0.000002519495,0.00001370668,0.000005561005,0.000001137891,0.00001494883,0.0004187301,0.00005135528,0.000008636988,0.9946155,0.004298234,0.0005658175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008686148,0.000002437995,0.00003512938,0.00003864896,0.000001532372,0.00001516653,0.0003575842,0.0001045622,0.00003070275,0.9410675,0.05833012,0.000007881075],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009822567,0.0544061,0.01294541,0.6225384,0.004861313,0.00002731493,0.0001420808,0.00004630465,0.2952104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7018454,0.03247002,0.01012385,0.1459845,0.01620526,0.0002594504,0.0001051525,0.0002649618,0.0927414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9943671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04690957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W113944146","doi":"10.1177/007327530704500301","title":"Surgery, Science and Modernity: Operating Rooms and Laboratories as Spaces of Control","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Art history; Control (management); History; Art; Aesthetics; Computer science; Philosophy; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Schlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0296648109473031,"gpt":0.322063263792039,"spread":0.2923984528447359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00531052,0.0006486733,0.0005381246,0.002565245,0.00787942,0.01073485,0.001199297,0.005202211,0.006971578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005080056,0.0005211259,0.0003434841,0.002645114,0.1163703,0.01074671,0.003797785,0.008181686,0.0006136114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009321794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0069846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009676018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01496717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965488,0.002124159,0.00009847723,0.0004000514,0.0004246561,0.0004037712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947403,0.003341297,0.0005271596,0.0003833099,0.0004855233,0.0005224277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002632095,0.00002191286,0.0002932504,0.00004879133,0.000003566178,0.00004314267,0.01137967,0.00009915658,0.0001035971,0.9796307,0.002644691,0.005705212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004762357,0.00009780216,0.002457771,0.000625329,0.00001389064,0.0003161916,0.01507519,0.0003082468,0.0003388823,0.6198031,0.3608547,0.00006116948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05191144,0.1758263,0.01852076,0.137002,0.003952508,0.00006691436,0.0000914507,0.00009800698,0.6125306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9162305,0.03375657,0.00386634,0.01460814,0.004829341,0.00007288423,0.00003883195,0.00009466975,0.02650278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06763464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894765560","doi":"10.1177/0073275318795944","title":"Ancient Egypt and the geological antiquity of man, 1847–1863","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Archaeological Research and Protection","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wolfson College, University of Cambridge; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Orthodoxy; Geologist; Stratigraphy; History; Credibility; Turkish; Archaeology; Ancient history; Classics; Paleontology; Geology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Meira Gold","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03763584354304464,"gpt":0.2477903171744835,"spread":0.2101544736314389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034851,0.0004111138,0.0002744717,0.001766935,0.00391748,0.002499483,0.0003735349,0.0007594972,0.005307586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00198379,0.0002290599,0.0001134057,0.002706963,0.01063576,0.00174341,0.001554226,0.001015694,0.0006924265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009000286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003597781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09119537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.0001538374,0.00003827385,0.00006142975,0.0001135273,0.00009596294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.0001346551,0.0001080728,0.00004875934,0.0001344936,0.00002786906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003827796,0.00004881185,0.01142594,0.001065671,0.0001031701,0.002539656,0.2879571,0.0007765794,0.001990763,0.496759,0.01897206,0.1779786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001617827,0.0000388263,0.02224052,0.0003572281,0.00001948712,0.0006206027,0.01802138,0.00005194558,0.0008984928,0.01171697,0.9459918,0.00002661686],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4054497,0.1261411,0.001371811,0.01770058,0.001235282,0.00006429368,0.0006540108,0.00005376781,0.4473296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9136142,0.02742854,0.0005797711,0.001077035,0.000362108,0.00001793782,0.0001521048,0.00003219031,0.05673619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07506651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1669642415","doi":"10.1177/007327530103900103","title":"The Origins of the Concept of Dissociation: Paul Janet, His Nephew Pierre, and the Problem of Post-Hypnotic Suggestion","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","field":"Psychology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nephew and niece; Philosophy; Humanities; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"André LeBlanc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01475360893363764,"gpt":0.281654266206776,"spread":0.2669006572731383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006188064,0.0003416458,0.0004022495,0.001802035,0.003685419,0.005946403,0.001358909,0.005028955,0.002272054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01881319,0.0005063352,0.0003271508,0.00144935,0.04532379,0.01367081,0.003633131,0.01160864,0.0003611484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003358195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003485396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003711521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003738775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953243,0.003168674,0.0001260349,0.0003248847,0.0008697311,0.0001864267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832024,0.01434312,0.0006242962,0.0004836455,0.0008898211,0.000456744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001037459,0.00004540744,0.0007348773,0.0001690248,0.00001505032,0.0006338223,0.02446224,0.0001540549,0.0001688074,0.9174019,0.02251387,0.03359717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000620661,0.00005989498,0.001211883,0.0005626777,0.00001818167,0.001375413,0.0129335,0.0005432822,0.0004071113,0.7738402,0.2089259,0.00005991874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02142514,0.100898,0.01418163,0.7968543,0.00476507,0.00004243959,0.0000318653,0.00006039619,0.0617412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7951103,0.07546963,0.01394908,0.06466213,0.01289495,0.0002108779,0.00002838656,0.0001560036,0.03751863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006188064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03272599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528348484","doi":"10.1177/0073275316656007","title":"The changing identity of research: A cultural and conceptual history","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Research, Science, and Academia","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Witness; Meaning (existential); Sociology; Government (linguistics); Identity (music); Social science; History of science; Science studies; Public sphere; Epistemology; Political science; Aesthetics; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Benoı̂t Godin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Désirée Schauz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5048143755602826,"gpt":0.4888352531238142,"spread":0.01597912243646843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04225125,0.0006404403,0.001102851,0.009912753,0.01320765,0.03171733,0.003007212,0.007541036,0.002400866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02443656,0.000881683,0.0005455524,0.01200914,0.1834519,0.02542455,0.01150345,0.01275265,0.000367803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02033456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01305416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008459414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006254387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9721028,0.01780785,0.00136824,0.00352866,0.004210073,0.0009825062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9474854,0.0397663,0.002302739,0.003588396,0.004180033,0.002677112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002240808,0.00002285087,0.0005401217,0.0002075774,0.00001048362,0.00009353812,0.09597519,0.00009361138,0.0001376127,0.8826501,0.00214532,0.01810122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002314057,0.00007152726,0.001885326,0.001864532,0.00001827411,0.0004412619,0.09613349,0.000284411,0.0003442886,0.3151191,0.5837463,0.00006828173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06769676,0.2815256,0.01824756,0.3182853,0.004293007,0.0001180969,0.0001706491,0.00007264176,0.3095903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8436028,0.1160869,0.007615953,0.0182051,0.003349388,0.0002712227,0.0001084867,0.0001557104,0.01060448],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2234486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1671932196","doi":"10.1177/007327530904700104","title":"Thinking about ‘Presentism’ from a Historian's Perspective: Herbert Butterfield and Hélène Metzger","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundación Botín","keywords":"Presentism; Perspective (graphical); Philosophy; Epistemology; Art","authors":[{"name":"Oscar Moro-Abadía","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02332795056271315,"gpt":0.2217187040665003,"spread":0.1983907535037871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005640237,0.0007097529,0.0006914532,0.002834623,0.00674592,0.009775425,0.001370742,0.005191818,0.007283315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00874245,0.0005223714,0.0003020165,0.002480054,0.02759909,0.02325507,0.00298395,0.010338,0.000703742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007804072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003224421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01222335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01863649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998326,0.001094125,0.00004983241,0.000198979,0.000215438,0.0001156265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941882,0.004569875,0.0002141444,0.0001836547,0.0005277288,0.0003163792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001047212,0.00001169948,0.0001179797,0.00005501262,0.000005364247,0.000048515,0.009818557,0.0001223647,0.00003630398,0.9294397,0.0549728,0.005361156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001497125,0.00001052921,0.0001656798,0.0004065416,0.000009222573,0.00008459046,0.009668949,0.0001740857,0.000108648,0.5319072,0.4574324,0.00001722801],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003852676,0.1197274,0.004566233,0.794204,0.004759296,0.000009220286,0.00003613736,0.00004086921,0.07280418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6248279,0.1280453,0.006487821,0.1194703,0.02773346,0.00009506592,0.00006869985,0.0004090263,0.09286253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05662274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W90484106","doi":"10.1177/007327530704500203","title":"Experimental Spaces and the Knowledge Economy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge economy; History; Economy; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Larry Stewart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05136840486136018,"gpt":0.2949398321605061,"spread":0.2435714272991459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003892906,0.0003201817,0.0003629608,0.001878273,0.003262417,0.008698707,0.001021651,0.002175381,0.01920008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007941145,0.0002708175,0.00024929,0.002879325,0.03933094,0.01076556,0.003724841,0.001962535,0.0006731232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004755213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003432964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002305118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002666294,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975755,0.001765555,0.00006478779,0.0001971031,0.0002047274,0.0001923126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886231,0.008807817,0.0004693948,0.001369427,0.0003568084,0.0003734587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001239294,0.00001690659,0.000137108,0.00001923077,0.000001955796,0.00001164945,0.0005153432,0.0001788169,0.00002285922,0.9954797,0.0004945933,0.00310948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002151455,0.00002270743,0.0005173755,0.0000883645,0.000003770418,0.00003083758,0.002210764,0.0003483078,0.000161393,0.9435121,0.05307606,0.000006711005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1151062,0.02461556,0.01251098,0.03973386,0.0004970612,0.0000511183,0.0002557912,0.00007273966,0.8071567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978963,0.005529334,0.001718156,0.000804458,0.0002308007,0.00006409036,0.0000564084,0.00002127908,0.01261239],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06423068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W137970230","doi":"10.1177/007327531305100301","title":"Talking Plants: Botany and Speech in Eighteenth-Century Jamaica","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wright; Taste; Art history; Variety (cybernetics); Classics; Art; History; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Miles Ogborn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582427175408333,"gpt":0.244059785767675,"spread":0.2282355140135916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004276887,0.0003249008,0.0002250124,0.0008970402,0.01138352,0.003052739,0.0006106339,0.001323796,0.01055069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008452957,0.0001719036,0.00009572139,0.001257317,0.003324277,0.001400354,0.001869915,0.002812886,0.001493902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006439439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003153321,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1459863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2775861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997348,0.00004579424,0.00001157283,0.0000379192,0.00007227527,0.00009770937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994492,0.0001944485,0.00005241352,0.00001688121,0.00008426436,0.0002028585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009911576,0.0001787539,0.0119356,0.0004574381,0.00001192771,0.00324901,0.8075758,0.00006892005,0.004768597,0.02607276,0.093566,0.05201605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008505155,0.00003674495,0.05941568,0.0003488286,0.000005007395,0.000700147,0.200661,0.00005758887,0.0003598165,0.0008015811,0.7375726,0.00003259035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4458601,0.05204868,0.0002075308,0.06202917,0.006926019,0.00005617085,0.001586551,0.0001223008,0.4311634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8439941,0.02046284,0.0001651704,0.007732898,0.002916395,0.00005873391,0.000524594,0.00006207531,0.1240831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1459863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2902732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333286808","doi":"10.1177/0073275315625410","title":"Popular Science in Eighteenth Century Almanacs: The Editorial Career of Henry Andrews of Royston, 1780–1820","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Astronomer; Rhetoric; History of science; Nexus (standard); Classics; Astrology; Class (philosophy); History; Sociology; Literature; Epistemology; Art history; Philosophy; Engineering; Art; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Mori","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02433267286369207,"gpt":0.210286841780305,"spread":0.1859541689166129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001883166,0.0002846197,0.0002537966,0.001685114,0.005057639,0.004154138,0.0005898755,0.00138877,0.008213064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005700194,0.0001836089,0.0001242018,0.001176048,0.005134547,0.002095435,0.001371133,0.001978124,0.001652496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008921615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005513953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0333209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08759993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998563,0.0004691554,0.00005819035,0.0001919775,0.0005466501,0.0001710027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961202,0.001836963,0.0002446725,0.0001665559,0.00121674,0.0004148328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000629182,0.00001193164,0.000589552,0.0002630101,0.00000853314,0.000364575,0.02982166,0.0000673405,0.0002919236,0.1130391,0.8167529,0.03872659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.109339e-7,0.000001877937,0.0002355299,0.00005219177,8.013303e-7,0.00002137538,0.0009479473,0.000006371218,0.0000523455,0.0005999896,0.9980779,0.000002782657],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02371394,0.2300594,0.00101056,0.3438628,0.09694722,0.00003484606,0.0004212767,0.0001667285,0.3037833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.312209,0.05639154,0.0007410799,0.02037324,0.05884387,0.0000344248,0.0001029469,0.0002329409,0.551071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0662539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333051365","doi":"10.1177/0073275314567436","title":"Pavlovianism in China: Politics and differentiation across scientific disciplines in the Maoist era","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Academy of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Reactionary; Communism; Politics; Discipline; China; Bourgeoisie; Context (archaeology); Orthodoxy; Social science; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; History; Law; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Zhipeng Gao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05825365907421561,"gpt":0.3601072846662988,"spread":0.3018536255920832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002683035,0.0002002642,0.0002969514,0.00236154,0.01069173,0.003148024,0.0004267826,0.0006475161,0.001728805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001755853,0.0002720822,0.0001938267,0.003394131,0.02009191,0.001761143,0.002841571,0.001621175,0.0001040421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01496972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01459183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04719862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07204443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983333,0.0004551741,0.00008105159,0.0003253896,0.0003245046,0.0004805476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.0002939586,0.0002159894,0.00007989696,0.0001020746,0.0002175604],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002107929,0.00004034356,0.03863507,0.0002266007,0.00003658234,0.0007453061,0.1967477,0.0004205532,0.002611587,0.7112949,0.001643865,0.04738672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001325484,0.0003941536,0.4456065,0.0004589899,0.0001298296,0.0006099969,0.08646453,0.003308063,0.003930013,0.2385616,0.2202205,0.000183333],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9384336,0.004299476,0.0009287382,0.007230338,0.00009615273,0.00002263845,0.00002451966,0.00001795016,0.04894655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967958,0.0005372145,0.0001299405,0.0001886678,0.00003089743,0.000005822767,0.000005661743,0.000003111368,0.002302825],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1086134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313229582","doi":"10.1177/0073275315580953","title":"Anthropometric portraiture and Victorian anthropology: Situating Francis Galton’s photographic work in the late 1870s","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Galton's problem; Credibility; Photography; Sociology; Diversity (politics); Period (music); Anthropology; History; Art history; Visual arts; Art; Epistemology; Aesthetics; Philosophy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Efram Sera‐Shriar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04676251804192285,"gpt":0.3212273798468739,"spread":0.2744648618049511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003043983,0.00033409,0.0003574999,0.004286116,0.01262005,0.005026181,0.001060045,0.001942338,0.0043469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004923651,0.000621336,0.0001633424,0.003732534,0.03336234,0.003760001,0.005872441,0.002785884,0.0004318573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01983382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005095214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2893707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5471394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974403,0.00142553,0.00005126084,0.0002698837,0.0003601229,0.0004528599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979497,0.001313715,0.0001624315,0.0001258573,0.0002493541,0.000199008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002384908,0.000008376597,0.001789021,0.0000717537,0.000002902209,0.0004048891,0.9039915,0.00008501312,0.000410137,0.07653232,0.002660826,0.01401952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004400085,0.00003016563,0.01411847,0.0005588345,0.000009737485,0.000406131,0.4359863,0.0001954426,0.0007807623,0.01138734,0.5364677,0.00005480803],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6555325,0.01927258,0.003549212,0.01788051,0.0004403419,0.00005898574,0.0001110717,0.0000437934,0.3031109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644153,0.003294287,0.000835411,0.0007772967,0.00005836668,0.00001949007,0.00002057565,0.00004982644,0.03052942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.98738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5753728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525689876","doi":"10.1177/007327530904700303","title":"Science on Stage: Amusing Physics and Scientific Wonder at the Nineteenth-Century French Theatre","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"MAGIC (telescope); Wonder; Art history; Witness; Art; Entertainment; Visual arts; Astronomy; Philosophy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sofie Lachapelle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03460666880501232,"gpt":0.2255461825555743,"spread":0.190939513750562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002622644,0.0009009757,0.0002701588,0.001148978,0.01505637,0.007614627,0.0007354175,0.002359987,0.01513539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002574461,0.0002792977,0.0005529773,0.0005757987,0.01213861,0.00321855,0.002159432,0.003255434,0.002235061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01504442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002493669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09498611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.140318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975919,0.001504841,0.0000305124,0.0001805,0.0002598734,0.0004324222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989894,0.000445142,0.00006187975,0.00005440181,0.0001682411,0.0002808784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003332043,0.00006774416,0.0019615,0.0002519377,0.00002833255,0.001371437,0.2526117,0.0005046131,0.002771147,0.5606193,0.1231544,0.05632456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001117546,0.00005782185,0.001283466,0.0001293316,0.000006284405,0.000378852,0.01994083,0.0001516017,0.0006168011,0.005189592,0.9721906,0.00004357701],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1509173,0.03242092,0.01249639,0.06844387,0.005570136,0.00007236773,0.0003068575,0.0007915227,0.7289806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8211414,0.004419365,0.002756219,0.004031071,0.0008429666,0.00004324362,0.00006136933,0.000318761,0.1663855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9849436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1888664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W303340742","doi":"10.1177/007327531205000201","title":"The Shifting Ground of <i>Nature</i> : Establishing an Organ of Scientific Communication in Britain, 1869–1900","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Environmental ethics; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Melinda Baldwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03162522749722272,"gpt":0.2381233404002346,"spread":0.2064981129030119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004244141,0.0003481632,0.0003548716,0.002474319,0.01271873,0.01071086,0.0007947637,0.003103864,0.01769731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005497189,0.0004611462,0.0001792697,0.00331769,0.0201288,0.0060281,0.005349836,0.005099935,0.004056052],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01937164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007799768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07680158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07385803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951386,0.001777214,0.0001809319,0.0006228026,0.001127418,0.001152921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963592,0.001095621,0.0004875129,0.0001757567,0.0009639275,0.0009179965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002776422,0.00004655655,0.003335021,0.0004570745,0.00001400761,0.0007703702,0.3531161,0.00008791209,0.00107718,0.3883919,0.1696826,0.08274359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008464009,0.00002789704,0.01058347,0.0002479308,0.000002384023,0.0001400235,0.0130224,0.00002202758,0.0001057823,0.004777252,0.9710373,0.00002491635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1249368,0.107877,0.001850303,0.1842288,0.008714122,0.0000764338,0.0007941323,0.0001760592,0.5713464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8071312,0.01786694,0.0007920472,0.01557688,0.003713688,0.00008991567,0.0002649554,0.0002257117,0.1543385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9892892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1527091,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W62749944","doi":"10.1177/007327530103900403","title":"Common Knowledge: Science and the Late Victorian Working-Class Press","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); History; Sociology; Art history; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Erin McLaughlin-Jenkins","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04174969204464945,"gpt":0.2253919109568188,"spread":0.1836422189121693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003898163,0.0002299051,0.0003628991,0.006549986,0.009488904,0.02112569,0.00122277,0.003177055,0.0143957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0167074,0.0003868365,0.000241826,0.009160616,0.02946228,0.01126579,0.005581325,0.003520139,0.0008602484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0384645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02189372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2915706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4667706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970502,0.000946814,0.0001286492,0.0002772805,0.0008726175,0.0007244688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882336,0.006993284,0.001100614,0.0008710104,0.001229368,0.001572188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002212816,0.00002086041,0.001650717,0.0001500636,0.00001067536,0.0002583064,0.08812302,0.0001418644,0.0001433885,0.8647818,0.01083264,0.03386454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001370143,0.00001733338,0.01174064,0.0007119831,0.000009073797,0.0001406404,0.05327267,0.0002305713,0.0001737596,0.1903958,0.7432639,0.00002985159],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1505816,0.04845683,0.001773009,0.1002189,0.0005901477,0.00005680515,0.000346707,0.00004843904,0.6979275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8579017,0.01230083,0.0005217362,0.002599119,0.0003154178,0.00004499721,0.0001312476,0.00005783826,0.1261272],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9905111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5797469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250758750","doi":"10.1177/0073275315597608","title":"Scientific naturalists and their language games","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Imperial College London","keywords":"Darwin (ADL); German; Naturalism; Charles darwin; History; Key (lock); Classics; Sociology; Literature; Philosophy; Epistemology; Darwinism; Computer science; Ecology; Art; Biology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Bernard Lightman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06832380387428572,"gpt":0.2076640755291296,"spread":0.1393402716548439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01395905,0.0006743968,0.0008319336,0.002059688,0.01716729,0.01686794,0.001928997,0.00666608,0.02063275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01997796,0.0005258477,0.0005548767,0.001794845,0.0410096,0.01440147,0.01063505,0.01096635,0.003613983],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0101172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00754241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0127576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01179266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858049,0.008878925,0.0004193609,0.0014028,0.002112621,0.001381325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905133,0.00577626,0.0004361786,0.0007887339,0.00126079,0.001224619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008447177,0.000005143603,0.00004068267,0.00001174133,0.000002608384,0.00002994676,0.005249731,0.0000382786,0.00002702398,0.9798175,0.0123368,0.00243215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003034976,0.000009484546,0.00008890762,0.0000693882,0.000003985874,0.00003170138,0.003634214,0.0001707255,0.00005774553,0.5315696,0.464322,0.00001191926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007811286,0.005939383,0.005129735,0.2262557,0.002601733,0.00003814567,0.00008182559,0.00008348698,0.7520586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6080958,0.004750807,0.00814048,0.06350414,0.003070186,0.0003855975,0.0001773681,0.0003751326,0.3115004],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9828327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07382339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W350568372","doi":"10.1177/007327530904700103","title":"Science, England's ‘Interest’ and Universal Monarchy: The Making of Thomas Sprat's <i>History of the Royal Society</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Sprat; Monarchy; History of science; Classics; History; Ancient history; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Epistemology; Biology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"John Morgan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04225651119836639,"gpt":0.2065235738561435,"spread":0.1642670626577771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003957935,0.0003252355,0.0005924462,0.001185752,0.004387097,0.007896406,0.0008563175,0.00646685,0.008328584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0112732,0.0003510558,0.0002939928,0.001412745,0.02541788,0.01137032,0.003471974,0.006951596,0.000900907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01136998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005743049,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03070856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05727636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970437,0.001359599,0.000139533,0.0004260993,0.0005377807,0.000493307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957646,0.002852282,0.0002268366,0.0003482274,0.0004473705,0.0003606335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001390982,0.000004593197,0.00008535773,0.00004761691,0.000003473561,0.00004250925,0.003432753,0.00004065218,0.00003112954,0.9506456,0.04173347,0.003918934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001476001,0.000008432115,0.0004468423,0.0002005647,0.000004402535,0.00006533795,0.001527198,0.00007283847,0.00009318785,0.4426692,0.554879,0.000018282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01376364,0.1196463,0.002586527,0.5581803,0.01120674,0.00001476754,0.0001774506,0.00004655407,0.2943777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7381782,0.02561015,0.001432415,0.08126403,0.01125587,0.00004984707,0.00008007278,0.0001750809,0.1419544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9956129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08249533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W339634562","doi":"10.1177/007327531305100205","title":"Seeing the Invisible: The Introduction and Development of Electron Microscopy in Britain, 1935–1945","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Twentieth Century Scientific Developments","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron microscope; History; Art history; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Pedro Ruiz-Castell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01625242579434679,"gpt":0.2091607582818183,"spread":0.1929083324874716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004621766,0.00042493,0.0002541176,0.003019925,0.003278523,0.00337193,0.0005405786,0.002990968,0.004667308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004945852,0.0005810974,0.0001831059,0.001840629,0.01020488,0.002527192,0.002906477,0.002666495,0.001521326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01263868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003827608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0321007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05671174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978119,0.00102999,0.0001397743,0.0002560051,0.0005288264,0.0002334114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964932,0.002056421,0.0002045917,0.0001063003,0.000836621,0.0003029312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004586427,0.0001306141,0.006378205,0.003317186,0.00004465677,0.00332077,0.07820977,0.0007101938,0.005473044,0.2786546,0.1476867,0.4756157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002538699,0.00002831536,0.007225459,0.0007972796,0.000002513515,0.0003158847,0.001954784,0.00003751691,0.0004609449,0.002913674,0.9862433,0.00001766858],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03437103,0.7054912,0.007014424,0.07209122,0.009078551,0.000102285,0.0002908253,0.0001316253,0.1714288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3991836,0.3598407,0.009052077,0.02463504,0.008085629,0.000183612,0.0002240364,0.0002238428,0.1985716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09170055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W208735448","doi":"10.1177/007327531205000401","title":"Leibniz on Natural History and National History","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Politics; History of physics; Order (exchange); Epistemology; History of science; Philosophy; Classics; History; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Justin E. H. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06740455233484786,"gpt":0.2336584082083804,"spread":0.1662538558735325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001035912,0.0005202316,0.0004157004,0.002207063,0.002913602,0.004611014,0.0006161254,0.002019774,0.008161361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001308535,0.0002348318,0.0002478685,0.00318298,0.01060395,0.004436894,0.001976182,0.001828264,0.001487592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007285097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002595211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01921953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02443276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992546,0.0003341949,0.00003499533,0.0001131711,0.0001878366,0.00007510575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996516,0.0001847605,0.00003353171,0.00005249257,0.00004892846,0.00002877914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002155825,0.000001778859,0.00006828338,0.0000263384,0.000001292174,0.00001715149,0.0003731477,0.00005374273,0.00001320952,0.9779448,0.0170731,0.004425008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002857719,0.000003932212,0.0005698937,0.0002286572,0.000002537985,0.00003345579,0.000325888,0.00007147561,0.00003180892,0.4288946,0.5698295,0.000005370316],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003438829,0.1967188,0.002467321,0.03336131,0.001754654,0.00002548791,0.0004756589,0.00006578129,0.7616922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4604769,0.1667835,0.004802782,0.01148093,0.006257154,0.0002634916,0.0008040649,0.0001567598,0.3489744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9970864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0528574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W42082919","doi":"10.1177/007327531305100203","title":"Governing Model Populations: Queries, Quantification, and William Petty's “Scale of Salubrity”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); History; Geography; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Ted McCormick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07929208131246217,"gpt":0.2224908309910109,"spread":0.1431987496785488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02879112,0.0006328397,0.0008385101,0.002768992,0.003373209,0.007553616,0.003192758,0.003503429,0.008742966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1160241,0.0005823278,0.0007275788,0.002891478,0.03755798,0.01875087,0.007025065,0.004776936,0.0005053817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007282752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002674202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01395966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005242284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9821351,0.0123059,0.0009476239,0.001942943,0.002179916,0.0004886093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.937797,0.05178392,0.002251746,0.004308193,0.00308775,0.0007713502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006940228,0.000004240648,0.0002952302,0.00001722162,0.000002721806,0.0000223702,0.001427645,0.001294764,0.00001820841,0.9900798,0.002792509,0.004038346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005967564,0.000006815932,0.0002084267,0.00003413695,0.000002563997,0.00004928027,0.0006031506,0.007594088,0.00005679221,0.9756752,0.01574616,0.00001721426],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06100284,0.00698107,0.5793392,0.1355557,0.001300122,0.0003875035,0.000766169,0.000564285,0.2141031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88976,0.001773332,0.08742308,0.003545243,0.00154711,0.0005749949,0.000274354,0.0002647713,0.01483717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1522638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559204750","doi":"10.1177/0073275316681804","title":"Local impacts, global sources: The governance of boundary-crossing chemicals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Corporate governance; Mercury (programming language); Biomagnification; Food chain; Business; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Environmental planning; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental chemistry; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Hugh S. Gorman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valoree S. Gagnon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emma S. Norman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562833212473402,"gpt":0.2473903917174735,"spread":0.2317620595927395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002395724,0.000205715,0.0002809043,0.001321562,0.001655283,0.00592703,0.0008051171,0.001045746,0.005651692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003990997,0.0002054828,0.0002328704,0.001913168,0.008201175,0.003987215,0.005062948,0.001020601,0.0002499529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004736351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003665437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02096364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984922,0.0006657595,0.00005386871,0.0003153772,0.0002604152,0.000212251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.0004585928,0.0003859054,0.0002520857,0.0002080742,0.0002023488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003199345,0.00003594383,0.02233381,0.000162208,0.00007027735,0.0003525035,0.005397106,0.01545,0.00118333,0.8856096,0.005951152,0.06342218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002079548,0.00009861896,0.04130186,0.0003799923,0.0000867477,0.0001679776,0.01138908,0.006006049,0.001169718,0.6004955,0.3388224,0.00006116895],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2772439,0.007219987,0.07437945,0.02489148,0.0002298769,0.0002311846,0.0005422939,0.0002817355,0.61498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859143,0.001902863,0.002825568,0.0007064383,0.00005127363,0.00004321965,0.00006822614,0.00003409998,0.008453939],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03436476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000919153","doi":"10.1177/0073275314559330","title":"Oxford Serialized: Revisiting the Huxley–Wilberforce debate through the periodical press","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical and Literary Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Aarhus Universitet","keywords":"History of science; Narrative; History; Victory; Periodical literature; Naturalism; Classics; Art history; Sociology; Literature; Philosophy; Epistemology; Politics; Law; Art; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Nanna Katrine Lüders Kaalund","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03708947698273685,"gpt":0.2776673544181087,"spread":0.2405778774353718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006148544,0.0003697147,0.0005253359,0.00575863,0.01380362,0.02028585,0.0009386158,0.003470499,0.01105358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01759409,0.0004496912,0.0001554034,0.007470109,0.03103775,0.007956209,0.004299864,0.003336154,0.0007082573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02050277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005759506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06481282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09093656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9953713,0.0024824,0.0001933506,0.000404888,0.0009636962,0.0005844388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9755078,0.02089036,0.0009664444,0.0007472935,0.001133442,0.0007546285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001243517,0.00002972996,0.001917687,0.0002821276,0.00001234445,0.001036861,0.4182586,0.00008300289,0.0002449064,0.5257693,0.0274657,0.02477553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002138732,0.00003457691,0.00508833,0.001036978,0.00001610721,0.0001821209,0.1527767,0.00009815255,0.0004985197,0.0249765,0.8152436,0.00002706893],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2906313,0.0462348,0.0008991761,0.06985985,0.003154654,0.00002361699,0.0002296618,0.00005438109,0.5889124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9520405,0.00694427,0.0002017131,0.002558233,0.001144625,0.00001609718,0.00006174423,0.00005124443,0.03698155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9861964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1487587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378745602","doi":"10.1177/00732753231154690","title":"Current debates and emerging trends in the history of science in premodern Islamicate societies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Islamic Studies and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cambridge; York University; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Colonialism; Orientalism; Sociology; History of science; Social science; History; Environmental ethics; Anthropology; Political science; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Nahyan Fancy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Stearns","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sonja Brentjes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amrita Sen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Scott Trigg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Noah Gardiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nükhet VarlıkRutgers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Melvin‐Koushki","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Nomanul Haq","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05035854357097542,"gpt":0.3056173400757995,"spread":0.2552587965048241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007685251,0.0002291298,0.0004458225,0.003429898,0.0132579,0.01922294,0.001250638,0.003066455,0.009168006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005357659,0.0002510053,0.0002691844,0.00589915,0.02214018,0.009688715,0.004379061,0.005789118,0.0006814162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0112586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009697567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008059844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01433562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967467,0.001446305,0.0001816475,0.000376048,0.0005638413,0.0006854841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948548,0.003018674,0.0005497692,0.0001919491,0.0006381616,0.0007465673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009530087,0.00009855426,0.006040605,0.0007040293,0.00001966965,0.0003876459,0.3432189,0.0001164455,0.0008198492,0.5578645,0.01121597,0.07941854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001798183,0.00007668146,0.01729363,0.002301429,0.0000196665,0.0003092766,0.3324655,0.0001388074,0.0004238634,0.09961966,0.547295,0.0000385275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2677042,0.1645363,0.0009465504,0.3074927,0.003879663,0.00003387798,0.0001691959,0.0000354064,0.2552021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9205078,0.05493649,0.000628067,0.01268649,0.002556126,0.00003119415,0.00006403458,0.00001993735,0.008569787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9867421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08168727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801907839","doi":"10.1177/0073275318770832","title":"Introduction to <i>History of Science</i> Special Section on <i>tong</i> 通","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wellcome Trust; Wellcome","keywords":"Section (typography); History of science; Special section; History; Classics; Philosophy; Art history; Engineering; Engineering physics; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Volker Scheid","is_ca":false},{"name":"Curie Virág","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0258222980810977,"gpt":0.2135615121658046,"spread":0.1877392140847069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008045884,0.0008453988,0.0005786455,0.002680028,0.002757255,0.003043652,0.0008101742,0.00168824,0.1192763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002367486,0.0003660317,0.0006093819,0.002628709,0.001940675,0.003010053,0.002551673,0.003840442,0.03794727],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00287867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002875712,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006581917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01706114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995102,0.00009097336,0.00004020723,0.00007023517,0.0002097749,0.00007867556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987699,0.0003155582,0.00009876648,0.0001061851,0.0004420083,0.0002675519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006061895,0.000005300128,0.0001060856,0.00009237968,0.000001954453,0.00002153572,0.00009840407,0.00002328303,0.0001343724,0.01462554,0.9716551,0.01323001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.265663e-7,0.000002914795,0.0002145342,0.00005098687,0.000001110861,0.00001529031,0.00004106407,0.0000110072,0.00003072253,0.001577088,0.9980519,0.000002749369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010917,0.05759535,0.004595255,0.1070195,0.4252002,0.0001664081,0.001515397,0.0004651639,0.4023509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01240217,0.04618632,0.00194174,0.0457806,0.157706,0.0002931127,0.001428493,0.0008372649,0.7334243],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9972427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.399019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["sts"],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W83873100","doi":"10.1177/007327531205000302","title":"Swedish in Name Only: The International Education of Nineteenth—Century Swedish Medical Students and Practitioners","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History of Science and Natural History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hegemony; Adventure; Space (punctuation); Sociology; History; Media studies; Public relations; Law; Political science; Politics; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Stephan Curtis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03119906340041599,"gpt":0.2880321335404343,"spread":0.2568330701400183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002880578,0.0006451609,0.0003553398,0.001522161,0.007324245,0.009370122,0.0007590468,0.002885952,0.006982712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003437684,0.0003255801,0.0002884645,0.001215822,0.006389658,0.003662384,0.008509725,0.004700953,0.001838511],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006257614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01402933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01215063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01550117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979786,0.0007299762,0.000116849,0.000160373,0.000257191,0.0007569537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968659,0.00052632,0.0002462555,0.00008908584,0.0002202074,0.002052224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002445891,0.000350732,0.01144557,0.0009345386,0.00003167355,0.002093522,0.4803962,0.0002495267,0.001418081,0.1628383,0.1508081,0.1891892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001297398,0.00007869476,0.005797375,0.0009669523,0.000009965046,0.000669773,0.1133288,0.000029857,0.0002203943,0.003704431,0.875156,0.00002482618],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.257352,0.1273928,0.0009808876,0.2388731,0.01831448,0.00005998318,0.0001416593,0.000171903,0.3567133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8130901,0.0360418,0.000654349,0.02474312,0.002256784,0.00004778068,0.0002009605,0.0001090945,0.1228561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9926758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04540235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095404111","doi":"10.1177/0073275320968408","title":"Whittaker, Einstein, and the <i>History of the Aether</i> : Alternative interpretation, blunder, or bigotry?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación","keywords":"Aether; Interpretation (philosophy); Einstein; Philosophy; Epistemology; Theoretical physics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Jaume Navarro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02082909308007767,"gpt":0.2178219964239821,"spread":0.1969929033439045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001354983,0.0005137731,0.000415355,0.001468357,0.005826055,0.006009392,0.0006996081,0.0032835,0.006308228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003669175,0.0003032835,0.0001583377,0.001805625,0.02392105,0.009335132,0.001981425,0.004628906,0.001004245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006124781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002430797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02655856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03824295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998951,0.000528294,0.00003512966,0.0001504737,0.0001924518,0.0001426212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984458,0.0008614017,0.0002196594,0.0001462176,0.0001793642,0.000147476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002354689,0.000006716421,0.0002059114,0.00005699954,0.000003451124,0.0001145151,0.01285712,0.00003391457,0.00007352269,0.9288461,0.04743437,0.01034384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009910519,0.00001812561,0.001031007,0.0003945815,0.000006748565,0.0002357093,0.006373016,0.0001061002,0.0002308716,0.3653127,0.6262561,0.00002511134],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02488331,0.3033412,0.003987485,0.3351321,0.006370935,0.00001288299,0.000174793,0.0000802744,0.3260171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.750015,0.0787596,0.001695829,0.03254986,0.01101449,0.00003341725,0.0001133975,0.0002137847,0.1256047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9941739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05280793,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116496414","doi":"10.1177/0073275320971109","title":"Tangled compositions: Botany, agency, and authorship aboard HMS <i>Endeavour</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Sussex","keywords":"Enlightenment; Indigenous; Scottish Enlightenment; Agency (philosophy); History; Reading (process); Biography; Art history; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Classics; Anthropology; Law; Philosophy; Social science; Political science; Ecology; Biology; Epistemology","authors":[{"name":"Geoff Bil","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06268797916771278,"gpt":0.2825119005504621,"spread":0.2198239213827493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001914675,0.0002139622,0.0001647133,0.001100839,0.01316536,0.009546933,0.0004058966,0.0009610952,0.00712778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003692934,0.0001582086,0.00007719291,0.001678128,0.0218153,0.00448351,0.003185312,0.001633582,0.0006837724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004696243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003434056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007447252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02569115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990746,0.0004140697,0.00003097209,0.0001282602,0.0001896854,0.0001623428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975358,0.001108375,0.000327397,0.0003005097,0.0002488559,0.0004790464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005579078,0.0000140064,0.002406518,0.00005335863,0.000004435188,0.0003006997,0.3714788,0.0000365992,0.0005882739,0.5797901,0.01921647,0.02605499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001066262,0.00003255731,0.007258954,0.0001840356,0.00001119301,0.0002764985,0.115829,0.0001250932,0.0006957847,0.05323061,0.8223261,0.00001945006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2226366,0.005418752,0.002281027,0.02755477,0.002051807,0.00002516601,0.00006402093,0.0001394868,0.7398283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372861,0.0008785623,0.0005638885,0.0006654734,0.0004402149,0.000008242459,0.0000161005,0.00007029514,0.060071],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9868346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03407383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577804288","doi":"10.1177/007327530504300404","title":"Essay Review: A New <i>Novum Organum</i> : A New Bacon?: The <i>Instauratio Magna</i> , Part II: <i>Novum Organum</i> and Associated Texts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical and Linguistic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of King's College","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Ian G. Stewart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02374517870405897,"gpt":0.2605747944638325,"spread":0.2368296157597736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007463699,0.001016256,0.001387648,0.008124982,0.004469693,0.01229743,0.002327654,0.007894796,0.01573096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02200387,0.0006135023,0.0007693941,0.006540278,0.007922715,0.01033086,0.00635517,0.007691578,0.005341951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01242982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0132294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005518418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01529418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947806,0.001919693,0.0004451497,0.0005786971,0.001822873,0.0004528293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9833535,0.008683312,0.001754225,0.0009331273,0.00361533,0.00166053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007949009,0.000006251918,0.0000486365,0.0005522628,0.000006169895,0.00003183287,0.0003552072,0.00001318703,0.00007805867,0.01466971,0.9734499,0.01078095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003497948,0.000004669269,0.0002307714,0.001288504,0.000005827092,0.00005015649,0.0003533124,0.00001466548,0.00004403815,0.003236579,0.9947605,0.000007560029],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004878211,0.2813879,0.0003574355,0.4631552,0.2212211,0.0000270314,0.0001806226,0.00003682624,0.03314604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02431569,0.2512908,0.001226481,0.229833,0.3631988,0.0002642023,0.0004688124,0.0002508202,0.1291513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9955303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09018505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577706602","doi":"10.1177/007327530204000206","title":"Essay Review: “Books &amp; How to Use Them”: Generall Learning: A Seventeenth-Century Treatise on the Formation of the General Scholar by Meric Casaubon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Historical Philosophy and Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of King's College","funders":"Universitatea Sapientia","keywords":"Classics; History; Philosophy; Literature; Art history; Art","authors":[{"name":"Ian G. Stewart","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09999068309462782,"gpt":0.2245264808043729,"spread":0.1245357977097451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002681609,0.0008284647,0.001381524,0.004013121,0.003407838,0.007548527,0.002187162,0.01048367,0.02360237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01278924,0.0004234512,0.0005973172,0.004559815,0.005090041,0.005597495,0.002958734,0.006150872,0.008179724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007635725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01161433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02254315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04118482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981049,0.0005804853,0.0001212713,0.0002769923,0.0007336525,0.0001826662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917829,0.004217135,0.0005557752,0.0001951466,0.002653433,0.0005956107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003587528,0.000003927569,0.00001685748,0.0002189779,0.000002680091,0.000008976484,0.00008173942,0.00001626416,0.00001375632,0.005526809,0.9882035,0.005902999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005518947,0.000003803171,0.0002088638,0.001071761,0.000005554848,0.00003196189,0.0002401139,0.00001085884,0.00001785823,0.002276548,0.9961205,0.00000655298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003853878,0.3922956,0.0002199136,0.4704369,0.09144706,0.00003472497,0.0002533014,0.00003052602,0.04489671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01584947,0.3986123,0.000428013,0.2834943,0.1381235,0.000152531,0.0005277011,0.000146973,0.1626653],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9965922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0789578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733953106","doi":"10.1177/007327530504300105","title":"Essay Review: Leviathan and the Atlantic: The Cultural Geography of Colonial American Literatures: Empire, Travel, Modernity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of Science","topic":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; LEVIATHAN (cipher); Empire; Colonialism; History; Anthropology; Ancient history; Sociology; Archaeology; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"James Delbourgo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01334874042722235,"gpt":0.2782990942956411,"spread":0.2649503538684188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002415833,0.0010671,0.001512637,0.006220656,0.003144592,0.005608752,0.001792833,0.007336705,0.01315391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01073514,0.0004133839,0.0005426642,0.01108089,0.004719836,0.004182276,0.002216677,0.004015389,0.002319045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005505607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009682128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02679747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06467639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989755,0.0003475824,0.00008278267,0.0001754712,0.0003144946,0.0001041921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897064,0.006417475,0.000676959,0.0001437402,0.002521087,0.0005343173],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001230322,0.00001015647,0.0001562001,0.001268672,0.00001707936,0.00007595617,0.0005697264,0.00003569564,0.00005449869,0.005400165,0.9790335,0.01336592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002246815,0.00001230646,0.001975072,0.004559168,0.00004314652,0.0001909831,0.003154733,0.0000325416,0.00003758382,0.004802899,0.9851514,0.0000176562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008438753,0.5843334,0.00009201597,0.3231427,0.07623744,0.00002226145,0.0002330015,0.0000125077,0.01508284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02419515,0.6430898,0.0002632424,0.1084769,0.1912859,0.0001126285,0.0003505952,0.00004304549,0.03218272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02679747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05328298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}