{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"03e363828157","filters":{"venue":"History of science and technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W4390167723","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2023-13-2-334-356","title":"Developmental review of metal additive manufacturing processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stereolithography; Manufacturing engineering; 3D printing; Advanced manufacturing; Emerging technologies; Selective laser melting; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01458419809877757,"gpt":0.2099953518876876,"spread":0.19541115378891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958036,0.00007445909,0.0001781253,0.0003580985,0.0000386406,0.000001667369,0.0001733431,0.00003408652,0.00008527286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001689719,0.00006720196,0.000008496863,0.0004581797,0.00125238,0.0001314673,0.00007030203,0.00004476138,0.000009149177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008637319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001835204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001231647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994434,0.000002350446,0.0001363109,0.0001298465,0.0001491546,0.0001389167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.00002251585,0.00005121687,0.00005381428,0.00011834,0.00002001299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001300026,0.00005278955,0.0001089742,0.06707333,0.00009726294,0.00003783909,0.001867443,0.00002525995,0.6270481,0.001841738,0.0567642,0.2450701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004085085,0.00002388347,0.0002342314,0.0007528713,0.000007029488,0.00001107456,0.0001453123,0.000004843003,0.8679343,0.0003257462,0.1304366,0.00008323729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538978,0.03246766,0.00005309057,0.0001633418,0.0004468512,0.0002077645,0.00004983435,0.0005793878,0.01213423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849404,0.01443629,0.0003852903,0.00002406129,0.000007912117,0.00002016854,0.000003306435,0.00000792331,0.0001746591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2449869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4614448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174280267","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2021-11-1-103-125","title":"Historicizing medical drones in Africa: a focus on Ghana","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Travel-related health issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Air and Space Museum; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Drone; Globe; Health care; Aside; Political science; Public relations; Medicine; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03238471178443806,"gpt":0.2785621173226974,"spread":0.2461774055382594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005023031,0.00007070738,0.0002536922,0.0008665768,0.00005542067,9.428925e-7,0.0001352837,0.0002088076,0.00009115167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001300478,0.00006614177,0.00001270476,0.00108636,0.002359773,0.00004489827,0.00005865475,0.0003429017,0.00001209783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00111929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001949385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008051008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008209035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.00001142323,0.0002261169,0.0003068481,0.0004775601,0.000272886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.00004956685,0.00005973747,0.0002286852,0.0001585557,0.0001162645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002182864,0.001661899,0.02210429,0.0006688491,0.00003398864,0.004439201,0.01923546,6.409336e-7,0.1823657,0.2909489,0.04417762,0.4341452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003357964,0.00186148,0.01382667,0.001307758,0.00005150139,0.0008635093,0.004499154,0.0003475853,0.02394097,0.007362497,0.9421855,0.0003954767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392825,0.0530076,0.00002919333,0.04563112,0.001075338,0.0002083029,6.851245e-7,0.0001795359,0.06058572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997059,0.0002445004,0.0005823463,0.0002755262,0.00001579555,0.000007049381,2.003039e-7,0.000005501483,0.001810017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8980078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.869468,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035239164","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2020-10-1(16)-10-33","title":"An evolutionary study of production of electricity in Ghana (1900–1960s)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Technische Universiteit Delft; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Electricity; Electricity generation; Indigenous; Production (economics); Work (physics); Business; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Economics; Power (physics); Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01313653148700407,"gpt":0.2036916886123957,"spread":0.1905551571253916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002548881,0.0000504118,0.0001196861,0.0001785911,0.00003540471,3.98872e-7,0.0002308091,0.00004420595,0.0000487232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001065031,0.00004876628,0.000006146324,0.0008847835,0.002417943,0.0002412285,0.00008118538,0.00007222728,0.000001743421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004143462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002653603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006265521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992172,0.00001642775,0.0001591358,0.0002388778,0.0002508786,0.0001175426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996846,0.00000484043,0.000101839,0.0001593787,0.00001033644,0.00003904467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003046947,0.0007296668,0.2090033,0.00001137001,0.000002134084,0.000001799657,0.002969253,0.001351726,0.7782976,0.000236441,0.0002954927,0.007070766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006391701,0.004442109,0.8918176,0.00001502681,0.00001720491,0.000008888458,0.005384449,0.001579176,0.09352935,0.0006913668,0.001655948,0.00021972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987745,0.0001427114,0.000008150461,0.000213087,0.00004683337,0.00009125892,2.428988e-7,0.00001181291,0.0007113558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00001657359,0.0003184187,0.00002197075,0.000002964854,0.00000283322,1.524426e-7,0.000001944721,0.00004017207],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6847683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.890901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390167888","doi":"10.32703/10.32703/2415-7422-2023-13-2-263-279","title":"The long way home: Migration trends of Ukrainian researchers in the modern world (1991‒2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Labor Market and Education","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Politics; Annexation; Context (archaeology); Political science; Period (music); Sociocultural evolution; Geography; Economic growth; Development economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07390264244835734,"gpt":0.26684084880718,"spread":0.1929382063588227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002420401,0.00003961971,0.00009795441,0.0014098,0.0001127143,0.000009862118,0.0003961054,0.00004219975,0.00001870301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000233901,0.00002967965,0.00001414768,0.003046087,0.001913581,0.0001247948,0.00004262444,0.0001050123,0.000008391781],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001700554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007748686,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002024443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001835824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993714,0.00001032915,0.0002075858,0.0001659093,0.00006839493,0.0001763931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995215,0.00005811367,0.0001190545,0.0002367682,0.00004958956,0.00001499238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003952293,0.000144015,0.3406471,0.00005786772,0.00001549062,0.000003735983,0.04437166,0.00001678016,0.002023353,0.2733515,0.03227945,0.3070495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002508779,0.0001022881,0.6068906,0.00001570035,0.00000242641,0.000001731819,0.002791821,0.003595016,0.0001116552,0.05637424,0.3297341,0.0001295707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683361,0.002241098,0.000002839431,0.01180606,0.0003305471,0.0000582884,0.000003479041,0.00001516921,0.0172064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923548,0.0004112724,0.0000216182,0.00002429996,0.00000876463,0.00001601669,0.000001486846,0.000002554228,0.007159199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.30692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.705067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037629111","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2016-6-9-164-170","title":"Scientific and educational providing of the horticulture sphere in the Umansky region at the beginning of the 20th century","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Diverse Scientific Research in Ukraine","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Quarter (Canadian coin); State (computer science); Botanical garden; Social science; Political science; Horticulture; Sociology; Geography; Botany; Mathematics; Biology; Philosophy; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01388011745276354,"gpt":0.2160310031994515,"spread":0.202150885746688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539661,0.00005793064,0.00007265635,0.00007894618,0.000473701,0.00001282181,0.001181104,0.00003966218,0.0000923066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005107902,0.00002079067,0.00002118166,0.001148771,0.03081495,0.0001941784,0.0007311589,0.0001049306,0.000002850383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000311067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001852262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006124301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001599996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986182,0.00005338298,0.0001471392,0.0002802169,0.000709517,0.0001915504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991743,0.00007128864,0.0001676445,0.0005068008,0.00005936777,0.0000205739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006961276,0.00006634801,0.1246731,0.00001991758,0.000002517628,5.631171e-7,0.006317872,0.000006711109,0.8168778,0.008687515,0.0286678,0.01467283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005379095,0.0001298452,0.4771513,0.000313815,0.00002271766,0.00007882593,0.0111096,0.000112883,0.04739353,0.006431535,0.4565036,0.0002144384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835775,0.0005097331,0.000001141221,0.01142183,0.0003736028,0.0002476751,0.000002382089,0.000003257572,0.003862899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944643,0.00003313961,0.00003009382,0.0000375608,0.000004099572,0.000008376913,7.901883e-8,0.000001638334,0.005420727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7694843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9718226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400173314","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2024-14-1-184-212","title":"Carved support beams of the Hetmanate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Historical and Cultural Studies of Poland","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Baroque; Historiography; Classicism; Expression (computer science); History; Archaeology; Art; Art history; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01967262371535243,"gpt":0.1929620384515581,"spread":0.1732894147362057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001116065,0.00004428806,0.0000939003,0.0001030267,0.0001814835,0.000005394244,0.0002128331,0.00002255286,0.0001731447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002843799,0.00002446329,0.00002409713,0.0001276709,0.007771486,0.00008160422,0.00008112288,0.00006710087,0.000007441359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001656378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001873364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995334,0.000002554025,0.0001004794,0.0001173315,0.0001476102,0.00009864545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997414,0.000006995775,0.00003194069,0.0000945915,0.0001102703,0.00001481396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002452733,0.00002414358,0.0001329035,0.00008498365,0.00001380843,0.000003169481,0.02222274,7.226456e-8,0.01188046,0.840829,0.103414,0.02139232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002694501,0.00005955528,0.00005129304,0.00001385743,0.000008444465,0.000002383024,0.00130116,0.000005051441,0.0004685067,0.001764246,0.9962625,0.00003608176],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4896702,0.03049004,0.000002051388,0.007336265,0.005647496,0.0001777466,0.00001786313,0.0001719649,0.4664864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637528,0.00004845028,0.000006818367,0.00004502635,0.00002584992,0.000002619411,1.104442e-7,0.000001786614,0.03611651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400144342","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2024-14-1-85-102","title":"Development of natural knowledge as a basis for the organization of agricultural research in the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine (1st quarter of the 20th century)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Agriculture and Biological Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Steppe; Agriculture; Forest steppe; Geography; Natural (archaeology); Agricultural development; Environmental protection; Agroforestry; Forestry; Environmental science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03127831909896391,"gpt":0.2511693411501293,"spread":0.2198910220511654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009053373,0.00007490183,0.0001794625,0.00005607917,0.0001835945,0.000003809593,0.0006164605,0.00008353599,0.000009307659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002747452,0.00001640238,0.00003999632,0.002322349,0.002928464,0.00004973725,0.000187952,0.0001278409,3.957631e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006429411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007861676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008166801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008179244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990453,0.0000400278,0.0002856581,0.0001783667,0.0002850186,0.0001656649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988528,0.0003573406,0.0001271186,0.00006509936,0.0005870403,0.00001063706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001348903,0.0001314549,0.00638859,0.00008270286,0.00001701376,1.663509e-7,0.00452993,3.012156e-7,0.9464519,0.01087086,0.001429003,0.03008459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001420329,0.0007148148,0.8366287,0.000219112,0.00002707207,0.000008633565,0.03097927,0.00001446412,0.08101124,0.0004128581,0.04972289,0.0001188975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899784,0.006632178,0.000001173998,0.002656174,0.0001276031,0.0003111795,0.000005943984,0.00000702241,0.0002803024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999581,0.0002076933,0.00005721148,0.00001244923,0.00001635812,0.00001560111,0.000001874699,3.532262e-7,0.0001074568],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382776455","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2023-13-1-121-148","title":"Ship technology, slavery, repatriation and air transportation: continuity and change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspora; Repatriation; Cruise; Middle Passage; Tourism; Scholarship; Economy; History; Political science; Engineering; Law; Ancient history; Archaeology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02312696385931298,"gpt":0.2622741892020342,"spread":0.2391472253427212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006793619,0.00006337129,0.0001410134,0.0006221381,0.0004528723,0.000006350097,0.0001595054,0.0001799477,0.000008013088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002637588,0.00006879039,0.000009288023,0.001523551,0.009411475,0.0002826742,0.00003956363,0.00008339684,0.000002606188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001829963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002513648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001296399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003182508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.00001325993,0.0001239958,0.0002660501,0.0002244863,0.0002131429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00002546361,0.00008187581,0.0001048248,0.0001990893,0.00005108487],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003127908,0.00003906319,0.1086067,0.00006846157,0.000009050034,0.00002523342,0.05551225,5.182649e-8,0.005156028,0.5940908,0.004016646,0.2324445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003318375,0.0002301177,0.08805797,0.00003014868,0.00002393518,0.000005149226,0.01145552,0.0000117633,0.0002492665,0.03540505,0.8640146,0.0001846257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837848,0.003577659,0.000002106038,0.008070925,0.0003687102,0.0001920637,0.000005801051,0.0002778826,0.003720081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980552,0.000879552,0.0001059009,0.00005470946,0.00002336824,0.00002260113,8.645801e-7,0.000002504478,0.0008552897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.859998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254206054","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2020-10-2-160-162","title":"PREFACE","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Civilization; Nothing; Humanity; Witness; Plague (disease); History; Headline; Geography; Political science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental ethics; Ancient history; Law; Medicine; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03752566646516891,"gpt":0.2547029411623815,"spread":0.2171772746972125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003507299,0.00003650016,0.00008363748,0.0001420775,0.000189881,0.000004070776,0.0003509595,0.00005907531,0.00008104261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788806,0.00003810353,0.00000869781,0.0004778223,0.009417554,0.0001673927,0.00007013612,0.0000587724,0.00001899042],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003624757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001077956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006927755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002505837,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993775,0.000007737345,0.00008642409,0.0001824752,0.0001943136,0.0001515763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00001421396,0.00005571814,0.00006279553,0.00008996276,0.00007765371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006690579,0.00002912569,0.01603373,0.00001422802,0.000008084124,0.00000427268,0.05086654,6.534754e-7,0.01223866,0.7691767,0.0631278,0.08849357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006340488,0.00002412823,0.0009663783,0.00000241479,0.000001482194,4.862476e-7,0.003352759,0.00001134909,0.0002105177,0.001845,0.9934691,0.00005295595],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.63963,0.001491253,0.00003507987,0.07035609,0.0005045888,0.0001138152,7.276415e-7,0.0002028035,0.2876657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995418,0.0001029828,0.0007055983,0.0004306815,0.00001788684,0.000003319654,8.163244e-8,0.000001940337,0.00331957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9303413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382789355","doi":"10.32703/2415-7422-2023-13-1-7-9","title":"PREFACE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"History of science and technology","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gratitude; Variety (cybernetics); Engineering ethics; Diligence; Reading (process); Political science; Computer science; Psychology; Engineering; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061363289584184,"gpt":0.2197583448277505,"spread":0.2091447119319087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099164,0.00004736088,0.00007901277,0.000424301,0.0001040926,0.000001849588,0.000196053,0.00002064515,0.0001388024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001031591,0.00004714335,0.000008528358,0.0006550855,0.00254664,0.0001019088,0.00008935855,0.00005954794,0.00006466785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008942113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004007268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007016064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.755377e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994757,0.000002713142,0.00008816821,0.0001653937,0.0001123912,0.0001557042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000007169384,0.00004468723,0.0001352591,0.00006793486,0.00003113852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005457786,0.00007199626,0.06168913,0.0000182418,0.00001773934,0.000002695826,0.002487231,0.000004497253,0.05370992,0.342831,0.08052293,0.4586391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001035121,0.00002175369,0.001640779,0.000005681572,0.00000224425,5.233829e-7,0.0006100724,0.00002469512,0.003324609,0.004356898,0.9898379,0.00007126862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8005344,0.000213866,0.0008252426,0.0003037539,0.0008604168,0.0001093331,0.000003214727,0.0001943909,0.1969554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863963,0.000001562862,0.001823018,0.00001164218,0.00001196589,0.00001144493,8.226131e-7,0.000003001455,0.01174023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.909315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9383202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}