{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":128,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":128,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"6763a3a57a10","filters":{"venue":"Hydrometallurgy"}},"results":[{"id":"W2048146191","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00160-2","title":"Detoxification of metal-bearing effluents: biosorption for the next century","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Reuse; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Waste management; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Engineering; Ecology; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Bohumil Volesky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03235340735430565,"gpt":0.24852126121814,"spread":0.2161678538638344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007807888,0.0003816048,0.0005627759,0.0002561297,0.0003722199,0.001250994,0.0004895309,0.002448929,0.004454961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005104301,0.000177657,0.0002986424,0.0004455999,0.0009972593,0.002453304,0.0007576849,0.0009661147,0.001128576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000949621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001232472,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009830194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002079041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99985,0.0000249603,0.0000118124,0.00002906864,0.00004854826,0.00003566047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997426,0.00005141092,0.00004759814,0.00001728589,0.0000882889,0.00005281512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007329325,0.0004991963,0.002732066,0.004386535,0.00009069608,0.0004284236,0.0004438297,0.001805791,0.2020451,0.03750984,0.04671103,0.7026145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006119363,0.0009733497,0.003440842,0.0005247161,0.0001128042,0.001339319,0.001254732,0.00278728,0.05470752,0.03472564,0.8999972,0.00007548151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04449892,0.8754928,0.01620936,0.05149769,0.002012981,0.00001815857,0.0001088882,0.0002029719,0.009958363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2562537,0.6729633,0.01413185,0.01705549,0.002063166,0.00006040663,0.0001923731,0.00005861778,0.03722124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004454961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01490337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944365579","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.05.005","title":"Novel approaches for lithium extraction from salt-lake brines: A review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":451,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Lithium (medication); Process engineering; Solvent extraction; Sieve (category theory); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Membrane; Chromatography; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Gui Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhongwei Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmad Ghahreman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1657057106708385,"gpt":0.3403289859443223,"spread":0.1746232752734838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004884395,0.001252027,0.001480998,0.002546936,0.0003132101,0.0009725124,0.0007476018,0.0008509,0.002867219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004258158,0.0004969569,0.0006778348,0.002865114,0.0003461954,0.001383325,0.0007030831,0.001121182,0.001478707],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003773613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009027529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001023022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002572858,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.00001158453,0.00002202583,0.00003680663,0.00005157217,0.00001647605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00009464989,0.00004643486,0.000007839723,0.00005123783,0.00001549998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008794594,0.0001798459,0.0002158298,0.04537467,0.0001836596,0.0002442973,0.00007479815,0.001010403,0.01287161,0.003536672,0.01156822,0.924652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000290629,0.0002977835,0.001076487,0.004223953,0.0003834202,0.000844527,0.0001110963,0.0003893149,0.007399112,0.002090195,0.9830918,0.00006329261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005425622,0.9972023,0.0005787278,0.0001156027,0.0001285889,0.00001232924,0.00004708222,0.00001377177,0.001359124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001394604,0.9969375,0.0006108082,0.00008975915,0.00006841403,0.000008937643,0.00004460442,0.000002287366,0.0008430138],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002867219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009591818,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998954720","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.02.007","title":"Recovery of rare earth elements adsorbed on clay minerals: I. Desorption mechanism","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Lixiviant; Lanthanide; Inorganic chemistry; Desorption; Stoichiometry; Adsorption; Ion exchange; Chloride; Clay minerals; Sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Metal; Ion; Mineralogy; Soil water; Physical chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Georgiana Moldoveanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimiros G. Papangelakis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02253766686454655,"gpt":0.2473672910285591,"spread":0.2248296241640126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001891598,0.0002733897,0.0002748391,0.0002243359,0.0001953358,0.0002808831,0.0005789279,0.0004921718,0.001845685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002431765,0.0001647411,0.000312552,0.00008584063,0.0003484662,0.000734069,0.0003104613,0.0004227011,0.0005597312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001543484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008720472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006034824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000006972096,0.000004162268,0.00001710044,0.00002187999,0.00002449347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999425,0.00002442967,0.000009234431,0.000007264339,0.0000114334,0.00000513182],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002876816,0.0000514739,0.0005228876,0.0003466695,0.00001391455,0.000109283,0.00007669909,0.0003845651,0.9911414,0.001690934,0.0001946048,0.005179693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001838192,0.0001223318,0.001195859,0.000008828999,0.0000114293,0.0002322996,0.00005523764,0.004820967,0.9914551,0.0004174914,0.001650382,0.00001170045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784354,0.003280679,0.01229057,0.000483362,0.0000595968,0.00009395782,0.0002685881,0.0001426319,0.004945269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991497,0.001124394,0.001825216,0.00005570876,0.00001103279,0.00001932065,0.0001514363,0.0000105363,0.005305329],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001845685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006174445,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038982839","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.10.011","title":"Recovery of rare earth elements adsorbed on clay minerals: II. Leaching with ammonium sulfate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lixiviant; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Ammonium sulfate; Lanthanide; Hydrometallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium oxalate; Sulfate; Desorption; Adsorption; Ammonium; Stoichiometry; Ion; Chromatography; Soil water; Sulfuric acid; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Georgiana Moldoveanu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimiros G. Papangelakis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01731515305431235,"gpt":0.2374015407492035,"spread":0.2200863876948911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002764369,0.0003210788,0.0004109408,0.0002755309,0.0002533,0.0003491203,0.0004707526,0.0004540538,0.0009128612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003821263,0.0002019616,0.0003588875,0.0002626126,0.0003004324,0.0004307899,0.0003670839,0.0002716072,0.0005294553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002415829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002805791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002592694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00310092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997616,0.00003997446,0.00002840513,0.00004027991,0.00006338238,0.0000663239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999092,0.00002600391,0.00001405432,0.00001575599,0.00002599476,0.000008963037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004140346,0.00006372947,0.0004589058,0.0001262674,0.00001848982,0.00005237061,0.00006188689,0.0002509023,0.9937572,0.00004193674,0.00005606899,0.004698274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001098634,0.0001602127,0.001097628,0.000006573866,0.00001159279,0.00004609143,0.00003387893,0.0006941711,0.9972343,0.00002166224,0.0006768425,0.000006002052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952369,0.001208577,0.001919028,0.00006965506,0.0000173172,0.0000287756,0.0001545134,0.00004683185,0.001318499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902532,0.001062211,0.002455677,0.00004086399,0.000008297211,0.0000195104,0.0003609259,0.00003310328,0.005766205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002592694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005155206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044604241","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2012.12.003","title":"Recovery of gold and silver from spent mobile phones by means of acidothiourea leaching followed by adsorption using biosorbent prepared from persimmon tannin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Adsorption; Activated carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Sorbent; Gold cyanidation; Dissolution; Tannin; Hydrometallurgy; Gold extraction; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Manju Gurung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birendra Babu Adhikari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hidetaka Kawakita","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keisuke Ohto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katsutoshi Inoue","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shafiq Alam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01136558320670542,"gpt":0.2278816369475008,"spread":0.2165160537407954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001247755,0.0003568456,0.0002315586,0.0002080558,0.0001949373,0.000238529,0.0002404323,0.0003944908,0.000733913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001396567,0.000179202,0.0003102953,0.0001346136,0.0001440354,0.0002112463,0.0002181064,0.0002857859,0.0003356255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001667668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001926705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009420462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001870974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999084,0.000009272362,0.000006966927,0.00001836569,0.00002299458,0.0000339317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999499,0.00001110772,0.000007891066,0.000007784033,0.00001441229,0.000008874194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009285813,0.00001534857,0.0001740916,0.00002921008,0.000005376997,0.00005108875,0.00003141585,0.00008674095,0.9974707,0.00002455306,0.00001993636,0.00199873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002971256,0.00008228243,0.0005694914,0.000001803685,0.00000599943,0.00003236628,0.00001678023,0.0003792933,0.9987046,0.00001215567,0.0001897304,0.000002651953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994833,0.000259047,0.004042737,0.00003663225,0.00001592144,0.00001406389,0.00005155723,0.00006226899,0.0006847651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922262,0.0002037112,0.003338115,0.00002522268,0.000004051818,0.000009977862,0.00009893007,0.00001734006,0.004076542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009420462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002455175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435994738","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.06.014","title":"Antimony in the metallurgical industry: A review of its chemistry and environmental stabilization options","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Antimony; Chemistry; Stibnite; Arsenic; Tailings; Effluent; Context (archaeology); Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineral; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Pyrite","authors":[{"name":"Ravinder S. Multani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Feldmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02213140433639862,"gpt":0.2804732886868913,"spread":0.2583418843504927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005432879,0.0008545475,0.001076085,0.002869846,0.0002912359,0.0009187077,0.0007122797,0.0009730314,0.002329508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000554105,0.0003365417,0.000500568,0.003422125,0.0003940238,0.001325204,0.0006905408,0.000942097,0.0007304028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004972109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001347689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00192828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005464084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998031,0.0000242448,0.00003430234,0.00003997192,0.00007943304,0.00001900073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.0001207289,0.00007285361,0.000008887312,0.00007897754,0.0000196028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001004684,0.0001076161,0.0004773391,0.04737622,0.0001274457,0.0002401933,0.0001180495,0.0007853173,0.007676319,0.005243434,0.01601919,0.9217283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001136842,0.0001868726,0.001365626,0.004187651,0.0002208551,0.00114838,0.0001306871,0.0002231114,0.00296847,0.002142157,0.9873781,0.00003673005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029198,0.9987613,0.00009737583,0.000119591,0.00007097923,0.000002791183,0.00001981427,0.000003019934,0.0006332542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001090534,0.9982877,0.0001427452,0.00005984036,0.00007283713,0.000001996837,0.00001639524,6.335482e-7,0.0003272837],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002869846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00779295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015640719","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.03.003","title":"The incongruent dissolution of scorodite — Solubility, kinetics and mechanism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Barrick Gold Corporation; Areva","keywords":"Solubility; Dissolution; Ferrihydrite; Chemistry; Arsenic; Arsenate; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallization; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Claude Bluteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007330892460844385,"gpt":0.2211711519585174,"spread":0.213840259497673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003832216,0.0001682817,0.0002408942,0.0002475485,0.0002085901,0.0005084991,0.0004412752,0.0005442213,0.0008555835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006230447,0.0002183476,0.000189514,0.0001398684,0.0005124071,0.0006989421,0.0003575726,0.0003797833,0.0002418802],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005544384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000446734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001603553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001982991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998249,0.00001839418,0.00001596926,0.00004539717,0.00006530955,0.0000300529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.00006264282,0.00003221392,0.00003468193,0.00004372781,0.00001454137],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003366242,0.00005610167,0.0055779,0.0002659239,0.00003238609,0.0002577339,0.0001710907,0.002057694,0.9658971,0.0112582,0.0006411361,0.01344799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003248158,0.0001659767,0.006234774,0.000009125704,0.00001561677,0.0005411712,0.0001895648,0.00942566,0.9729734,0.004147941,0.006242556,0.00002169761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857956,0.00169471,0.006417294,0.001001155,0.00005466388,0.00002236909,0.000171726,0.00005568979,0.004786787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998001,0.0003610578,0.0005822123,0.00004178342,0.000008905651,0.000004045528,0.00008683244,0.000004707862,0.0009093321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001603553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004022777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045835277","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.12.015","title":"The leaching of gold, silver and their alloys in alkaline glycine–peroxide solutions and their adsorption on carbon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Historical Studies, University of Texas, Austin; AngloGold Ashanti; Curtin University of Technology; Newcrest Mining; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Lixiviant; Leaching (pedology); Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Gold extraction; Dissolution; Metal; Thiourea; Gold cyanidation; Hydrometallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Cyanide; Sulfuric acid; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"E.A. Oraby","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.J. Eksteen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01207613694449945,"gpt":0.196936187380628,"spread":0.1848600504361286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001978751,0.0002435157,0.0001676463,0.0002230262,0.0002313913,0.0002076582,0.0003079177,0.0004245961,0.001336947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002870905,0.0001379869,0.0001933116,0.000222719,0.0002104901,0.0002052982,0.0001476698,0.0003200178,0.0002497435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001440493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002743983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.00001678934,0.00001113023,0.00003454859,0.00005604914,0.00004546635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998782,0.00004102794,0.00002210052,0.00001608358,0.00002953351,0.00001306708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001684047,0.00001558732,0.0002101852,0.00004867846,0.000007928387,0.00004603653,0.00004020991,0.0001132218,0.9977187,0.0000568356,0.00003459551,0.00153959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003108287,0.000125093,0.001370156,0.000002306515,0.000005508307,0.0000281436,0.00002261123,0.0003395234,0.9977536,0.00001625557,0.0003304195,0.000003369393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972746,0.0004897407,0.0007427132,0.00003162579,0.00001476872,0.00001198832,0.0001106833,0.00002170336,0.001302299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961678,0.0002708709,0.0009545255,0.00001769284,0.000003998977,0.00001125475,0.000174409,0.000009406289,0.002389903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001440493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004472494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983935565","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(02)00133-0","title":"Biosorption of lanthanum using Sargassum fluitans in batch system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Biosorption; Lanthanum; Chemistry; Desorption; Extraction (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Sorption; Ion exchange; Sargassum; Chloride; Adsorption; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Botany; Algae; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Maurício César Palmieri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bohumil Volesky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oswaldo Garcia","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02500884663680005,"gpt":0.2042359904429198,"spread":0.1792271438061197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531924,0.0004431462,0.0006119579,0.0002519161,0.0003478231,0.0003913775,0.0004377728,0.0003634107,0.0004093446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124066,0.0001775735,0.000345291,0.0001894519,0.0001787206,0.0003135618,0.0002905243,0.0003628809,0.0002115468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000324876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004830799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005248196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.00003361447,0.00001754777,0.00003308777,0.00003548375,0.00003222374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998879,0.00003177211,0.00001422843,0.00001624801,0.00003389052,0.00001599014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001633203,0.00002387193,0.0003301263,0.00003702861,0.000005446092,0.00002973302,0.0000248669,0.0001479181,0.9983942,0.00001400155,0.0000122751,0.0008171304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001186146,0.0003729174,0.001418085,0.000002948683,0.00001228604,0.00003583042,0.00004256981,0.001173977,0.9966678,0.00001132948,0.0002446678,0.000005813591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985991,0.0001384966,0.0007483752,0.00002889394,0.000009062043,0.00001482434,0.00005255686,0.00003134108,0.0003773104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961631,0.0001558269,0.002085334,0.00002019428,0.000005519409,0.00001380626,0.000108477,0.00000696698,0.001440858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004830799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009605408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031033767","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2003.07.010","title":"Pressure oxidation of pyrite in sulfuric acid media: a kinetic study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Pyrite; Sulfuric acid; Thiosulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Partial pressure; Sulfur; Oxygen; Passivation; Disproportionation; Order of reaction; Activation energy; Sulfate; Reaction rate; Catalysis; Redox; Kinetics; Mineralogy; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Long Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01156520571021281,"gpt":0.2121977515181423,"spread":0.2006325458079295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036877,0.0003047983,0.0003879819,0.0002221068,0.000272293,0.0004217333,0.0005975099,0.0003736617,0.0009512885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004050943,0.0001846382,0.0003274166,0.0002946943,0.000325786,0.0007325952,0.0002338652,0.000508677,0.0003663535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004373711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002904703,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003862606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00235394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.00003274948,0.00001345683,0.00003995432,0.00008680973,0.00005142889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.00008229566,0.00002412081,0.00002034421,0.00006799516,0.00001586805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006925368,0.0001935259,0.00105401,0.0001628275,0.00003782985,0.0001342945,0.0001765623,0.0007502318,0.9875858,0.0006279389,0.0001666324,0.00841793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002369759,0.0006234939,0.004051824,0.000008760135,0.00002585837,0.0001948287,0.0001263006,0.006669493,0.9863729,0.0001513722,0.001731908,0.00001938305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938477,0.00104774,0.003032612,0.0000643765,0.0000153003,0.00002130166,0.0001552547,0.00002420874,0.001791649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963267,0.0006928235,0.0009180161,0.000008337964,0.000006931849,0.000008315285,0.0002329995,0.00000899951,0.001796879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003862606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007680297,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073878725","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.10.004","title":"Continuous circuit coprecipitation of arsenic(V) with ferric iron by lime neutralization: Process parameter effects on arsenic removal and precipitate quality","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Arsenic; Chemistry; Arsenate; Ferric; Ferrihydrite; Inorganic chemistry; Arsenite; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Richard Jack De Klerk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renaud Daenzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mario A. Goméz","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01714866937539611,"gpt":0.2306000368438849,"spread":0.2134513674684888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407675,0.0002500837,0.0003148624,0.000144287,0.0002089887,0.0004520325,0.0004602374,0.0004484449,0.001158234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005225218,0.0001698319,0.0002469132,0.0001604564,0.0002296043,0.0002620266,0.0002100406,0.0003285451,0.0003387138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004840744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001785842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002998017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998469,0.00002183961,0.00001145055,0.00004395226,0.00004400124,0.00003185673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00006361543,0.00004176018,0.00002799179,0.00004989067,0.00002142495],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000785013,0.0000575117,0.0002507448,0.00003878998,0.00001065968,0.00003248903,0.0000281588,0.0001701203,0.9959409,0.00003452175,0.0000611068,0.002589891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002194229,0.0003106264,0.0006168052,0.000001121547,0.00001225778,0.00002858552,0.00001153438,0.001346949,0.9974475,0.00001028227,0.0001892306,0.000003093106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979745,0.0001577716,0.001352306,0.00002555863,0.00001564948,0.00001284269,0.0000418203,0.00004665391,0.0003728388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975901,0.00009644825,0.001085661,0.00001257092,0.000006477227,0.000006477777,0.00005418823,0.00001553062,0.001132566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001785842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003874719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056495638","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00119-5","title":"Analysis of heat conservation during copper sulphide heap leaching","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Heap (data structure); Heap leaching; Chemistry; Aeration; Copper; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005443020546367311,"gpt":0.1956535000550747,"spread":0.1902104795087074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000201423,0.0001318404,0.0002821473,0.0003203282,0.0003863149,0.0003520026,0.0002293245,0.0002425543,0.001075327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003418807,0.0001104857,0.0001592587,0.0003533181,0.0003205912,0.0002561539,0.0001379682,0.0001917461,0.0001602231],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000582908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003481617,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004425219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006337381,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.00001259659,0.000005925444,0.00002323324,0.0000513274,0.00004213975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998122,0.00006214726,0.00003071881,0.00001421505,0.00006742915,0.00001321938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002898043,0.00005985556,0.008711775,0.0001055475,0.00002531497,0.0001614404,0.0001822526,0.001987929,0.9765439,0.0001197258,0.0001880808,0.009016251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001221764,0.0002812012,0.02434464,0.000004607855,0.00001583179,0.00004343762,0.0001496504,0.00384716,0.9706469,0.00003023022,0.0006157623,0.000008365641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989881,0.0001000475,0.0003528523,0.000007855468,0.000003344963,0.000005431939,0.000099793,0.00001619396,0.0004263726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990317,0.00004967223,0.0001489278,0.000003884227,0.000001629135,0.000004103833,0.0001034457,0.000006998733,0.0006496839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004425219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008798957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089039244","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.03.007","title":"High pressure oxidative acid leaching of nickel smelter slag: Characterization of feed and residue","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Jarosite; Metallurgy; Nickel; Fayalite; Dissolution; Sulfide; Hematite; Iron oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Olivine","authors":[{"name":"Yunjiao Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimiros G. Papangelakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ilya Perederiy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005637711463254753,"gpt":0.1909885052874491,"spread":0.1853507938241943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591483,0.000179063,0.0002746722,0.0002954581,0.000248392,0.0002984361,0.0001782076,0.0002666675,0.0006594782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002209417,0.000115074,0.0002097417,0.0002275713,0.0002372848,0.0002430143,0.000171191,0.0002436267,0.000184755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002876231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001757045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003850484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998504,0.00001271666,0.00001142168,0.00002613436,0.00006796325,0.0000313358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.00001910897,0.00001378711,0.000008119275,0.00002172576,0.000009760493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002198675,0.00001792967,0.0009704797,0.00002284513,0.000005448886,0.00004194552,0.00004050213,0.0001124762,0.9968244,0.00002062929,0.00001513347,0.001708362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003614718,0.0001073459,0.0052887,0.00000227211,0.000005542474,0.00003451598,0.00005016297,0.0004964023,0.9937804,0.00001391507,0.0002144388,0.000002547386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991516,0.00006658222,0.0004453825,0.000006863986,0.000003240824,0.000003240725,0.00006048808,0.000009124004,0.0002535329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986048,0.00006532716,0.0003679266,0.000007665805,0.00000163904,0.000003330295,0.00009652242,0.000006706197,0.0008460193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001757045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003493607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138236672","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(02)00081-6","title":"Thermodynamics of the aqueous copper–cyanide system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Chemistry; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Equilibrium constant; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jianming Lü","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dreisinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Charles Cooper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009867289071758358,"gpt":0.1993679284757664,"spread":0.189500639404008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967117,0.0002287397,0.0003615106,0.000397929,0.0007638081,0.0007046433,0.0006695275,0.0003510326,0.00451054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009622446,0.0002342493,0.000134217,0.0001810935,0.001500531,0.0009527644,0.0007012002,0.0004668307,0.0002808047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00128803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005707984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003358792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002133119,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998097,0.00003612902,0.00000633831,0.00003737519,0.00006168136,0.00004873816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.00009840338,0.00002987512,0.00002418249,0.00003210242,0.00002785034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008972237,0.0002124658,0.004735353,0.0006968661,0.00008245004,0.0008073846,0.0008654722,0.09562478,0.3988455,0.4781834,0.0053826,0.01366649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002171873,0.0004805253,0.01181703,0.00004631612,0.00004256148,0.0003513353,0.0005780432,0.4802934,0.2976455,0.2008142,0.00751748,0.0001963872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864714,0.0004327875,0.002669209,0.0004292825,0.00004209855,0.00001543876,0.0001005634,0.00005378297,0.009785592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981163,0.0001592474,0.0002409658,0.00003164309,0.00002084959,0.00001222537,0.00005957954,0.000008230642,0.001351092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00451054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01508927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974955141","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.01.007","title":"Hydrothermal reaction chemistry and characterization of ferric arsenate phases precipitated from Fe2(SO4)3–As2O5–H2SO4 solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Arsenate; Ferric; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Schwertmannite; Crystal chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Arsenic; Chemical engineering; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Goethite","authors":[{"name":"Mario A. Goméz","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Becze","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. N. Cutler","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02017451031962964,"gpt":0.1958115910869383,"spread":0.1756370807673087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180424,0.0002100889,0.0001231928,0.0002465704,0.0001450794,0.0001605313,0.0001837583,0.0002008712,0.001060152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001971339,0.0001207311,0.0001712674,0.0001786365,0.0001651599,0.0001435395,0.00006731655,0.0002141406,0.0001713015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001863314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374364,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002201719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000008203307,0.000008847282,0.00001581702,0.00002858466,0.00001612816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999357,0.00001558761,0.00001344064,0.000005819901,0.00002101784,0.000008364002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008165294,0.000008466591,0.0003290808,0.00001757396,0.000004856324,0.00002530373,0.00001731489,0.00008239111,0.9986351,0.00004235533,0.00002213156,0.0007336191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005311013,0.00006253574,0.002990052,0.000001085003,0.000006042504,0.00003671795,0.00002033244,0.000464364,0.9959173,0.00003157582,0.0004615927,0.00000310766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963796,0.000201123,0.001759024,0.0000399722,0.00001258871,0.00001372352,0.0003170651,0.00003325494,0.001243665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997363,0.0001250092,0.001173632,0.00001102756,0.000005508241,0.000006899941,0.0002820688,0.0000101928,0.001022616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001432029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003546596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090807685","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.011","title":"The mechanism of chalcopyrite leaching in the presence of silver-enhanced pyrite in the Galvanox™ process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrite; Chalcopyrite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Ferric; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfide; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Copper; Geology; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"G. Nazari","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dreisinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0251505948002065,"gpt":0.2388859388815424,"spread":0.2137353440813359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097309,0.0001821923,0.0002232452,0.0001710769,0.0002647435,0.0004837571,0.0004312094,0.0004937577,0.0008719309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001876576,0.0001804515,0.0002805334,0.00008792657,0.0003721969,0.0004698714,0.0002062686,0.0002469057,0.0002662531],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005150138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000297857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001049105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.00001182028,0.000007429998,0.00002175411,0.00003593291,0.00003628077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999224,0.00002337034,0.00001991637,0.000007021118,0.00001895738,0.000008376454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007840827,0.00005038224,0.001666686,0.0001767041,0.00001731394,0.0003060551,0.00009904066,0.0008368515,0.9900215,0.001321697,0.0001164546,0.004603149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002084608,0.00013949,0.001804926,0.000003170931,0.00001429058,0.0001459397,0.00006139883,0.005781084,0.9911364,0.0002758234,0.0006057092,0.00001104474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961669,0.0003424206,0.002434233,0.0001198919,0.00001566714,0.00001875523,0.00005866279,0.00004389774,0.0007995757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983266,0.0001208012,0.0004094688,0.000009464443,0.000002093633,0.000004492724,0.00002695326,0.000002020852,0.001098126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001465229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003736734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040496500","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.09.001","title":"Modelling zinc heap bioleaching","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bioleaching; Heap (data structure); Heap leaching; Hydrometallurgy; Zinc; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Copper; Algorithm; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jochen Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01307063475544587,"gpt":0.1955655725941194,"spread":0.1824949378386736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133141,0.0006118719,0.001014249,0.0005034061,0.0006815594,0.00135559,0.001567409,0.002814293,0.007922572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001164233,0.0007495403,0.0009172873,0.0005660011,0.0009878357,0.0009791557,0.0008051429,0.0007155304,0.000607668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00177619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001769299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04806754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02520816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998707,0.00001905875,0.000004730985,0.00003167744,0.00003184178,0.00004193934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.0002640254,0.00003810673,0.0000244849,0.00006166379,0.00003720383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001792486,0.00001327114,0.000196379,0.00002039392,0.000005608907,0.00004027256,0.000009943281,0.9967955,0.0006189715,0.001366327,0.00009339926,0.00082207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001690315,0.00001261317,0.0001264359,0.000002996221,0.000005014196,0.000009381672,0.00001313839,0.9978319,0.0005116805,0.0009334234,0.0005319924,0.000004535369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7732739,0.0008931537,0.14186,0.0009963916,0.0001552394,0.0002087063,0.001987719,0.001102408,0.07952254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720462,0.0003230548,0.01063421,0.00006800584,0.00001193806,0.0001132071,0.0003623187,0.0001203186,0.0163208],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04806754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09557551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074703325","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.12.002","title":"Selective recovery of metals in leachate from chromated copper arsenate treated wastes using electrochemical technology and chemical precipitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Copper; Leaching (pedology); Arsenic; Chromated copper arsenate; Electrochemistry; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Amélie Janin","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Zaviska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Drogui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Blais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Mercier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009129665870664182,"gpt":0.2094268095483525,"spread":0.2002971436776883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001503635,0.0002282861,0.0003126611,0.0003027366,0.0002204117,0.0003490995,0.0002968136,0.0003124442,0.0003289686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002396667,0.0002125949,0.0002072526,0.0002465744,0.0002195281,0.0002775238,0.0002751243,0.0003317967,0.0001903678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002454933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003478009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001380751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003080984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998767,0.00001421788,0.00001159424,0.0000239248,0.00004817725,0.00002532949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.00001542143,0.00001203624,0.000008882555,0.00002286217,0.000006640898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018914,0.0000237315,0.0003300584,0.00004513337,0.000007202301,0.00004043449,0.00002995495,0.0001449232,0.9945706,0.00005208406,0.00004260113,0.004611379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007337296,0.00004379347,0.0007360397,0.000001108342,0.000005502088,0.00005106429,0.00001521723,0.000471571,0.9983517,0.00001563227,0.0002986952,0.000002333833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942003,0.0005149976,0.0042894,0.00008921188,0.00002083432,0.000017463,0.00006418488,0.00005512898,0.0007482873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933674,0.0004593877,0.003346486,0.0000273083,0.000009617183,0.00001331647,0.00007606523,0.00001227182,0.002688267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001380751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00274539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020831475","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.05.008","title":"Speciation of the H2SO4–Fe2(SO4)3–FeSO4–H2O system and development of an expression to predict the redox potential of the Fe3+/Fe2+ couple up to 150°C","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Redox; Activity coefficient; Genetic algorithm; Sulfate; Equilibrium constant; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Aqueous solution","authors":[{"name":"Guikuan Yue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liming Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oscar G. Olvera","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edouard Asselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007553777870836645,"gpt":0.1939955672945434,"spread":0.1864417894237068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001536978,0.0002092736,0.000174671,0.0001066559,0.0001740245,0.0001739339,0.0001928076,0.0001848318,0.0004126516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411904,0.0001716336,0.0002031281,0.000122243,0.0001355155,0.0001345602,0.0001119117,0.0002843485,0.0001616806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004729653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002786596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003014827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004706496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999501,0.000006420607,0.000004619186,0.00001186462,0.00001891377,0.000008017351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999701,0.000007870332,0.000003990659,0.00000328673,0.00001121372,0.000003653962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002620206,0.00001308383,0.0002275562,0.00001736433,0.000002728461,0.000007466683,0.00001121864,0.0008189719,0.9977003,0.0001279673,0.00003135878,0.001015906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004450269,0.00003381052,0.001943587,0.000001946175,0.00000568929,0.0000234248,0.00001298743,0.008084373,0.9886308,0.0001114731,0.001142838,0.000004703982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739339,0.0001979126,0.0235126,0.0001310886,0.00002011107,0.00004815109,0.0007191015,0.0001975198,0.001239483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815299,0.0001912932,0.01390115,0.00002769408,0.000005809714,0.00003690244,0.001311377,0.00004975987,0.002946093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003014827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005994558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206746246","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105820","title":"Simultaneous extraction of lithium, rubidium, cesium and potassium from lepidolite via roasting with iron(II) sulfate followed by water leaching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Geological Survey; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rubidium; Roasting; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Alum; Potassium; Caesium; Potassium sulfate; Lithium (medication); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Xiufeng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhichao Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohrab Rohani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minyu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiumin Tan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weizao Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005161097331986424,"gpt":0.1971595531053864,"spread":0.1919984557733999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001912941,0.0002731765,0.0003138587,0.0001979882,0.0002694,0.0002601586,0.0002940182,0.0002482265,0.0008678958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002291129,0.0001695546,0.0002141479,0.0001736521,0.0001785341,0.0002416594,0.0003294754,0.0003831194,0.0005761302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003629664,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008757084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002869818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998631,0.00001669091,0.00001108397,0.00003081891,0.00003954238,0.00003868434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999315,0.00001358813,0.00001427928,0.000008264757,0.00002291507,0.000009481177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001133205,0.00001002608,0.0001262793,0.00005828626,0.000005107048,0.00007162225,0.00004347479,0.00005809485,0.9964832,0.00006296714,0.00005277091,0.002914886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006842229,0.00005549121,0.0002836838,0.00000287292,0.000004102576,0.00005805964,0.00001538523,0.0002214519,0.9981706,0.00001870411,0.001158989,0.000003818508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782403,0.0006477968,0.01681846,0.0001366559,0.00002894994,0.00007793009,0.0002356139,0.0002340784,0.003580305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766225,0.0004366732,0.01203726,0.00005933079,0.00000674174,0.00004212539,0.0002751729,0.00005831767,0.01046194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008757084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002903402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093051981","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.10.014","title":"Ammoniacal thiosulfate leaching of pressure oxidized sulfide gold concentrate with low reagent consumption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tekes; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Thiosulfate; Leaching (pedology); Reagent; Hydrometallurgy; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrowinning; Sulfur; Gold cyanidation; Nuclear chemistry; Cyanide; Organic chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Matti Lampinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Арто Лаари","is_ca":false},{"name":"Илкка Турунен","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009255292677954283,"gpt":0.2047855602135133,"spread":0.195530267535559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002045822,0.0002587533,0.0002678138,0.0002097135,0.0002332021,0.0003098152,0.0003712187,0.0003329364,0.0008796984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002352915,0.0001450064,0.0002309493,0.0002593201,0.0001863629,0.0002611886,0.0002251933,0.0002569444,0.0002670097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000318454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003160636,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00180018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003434671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997951,0.00001700411,0.00001894156,0.00004805787,0.00007826232,0.0000425815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999108,0.00001398597,0.00001665672,0.00001176278,0.00003534912,0.00001133444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001147068,0.00001113409,0.0001328639,0.00003154891,0.000006391153,0.00005994958,0.00002701892,0.0001118831,0.9980614,0.00003485588,0.00002799966,0.001380277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005034822,0.00009284318,0.0004083943,0.000001299496,0.000006354604,0.00002297631,0.00001466062,0.0003612789,0.9987483,0.000008493447,0.0003284443,0.000001946963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961372,0.0001885662,0.00223545,0.00003980938,0.00001280671,0.00001949152,0.00008254762,0.00005048297,0.001233631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994354,0.0001927842,0.002406127,0.00002114444,0.000007295855,0.00001460776,0.0001966282,0.00001632821,0.002791101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00180018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003579378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975662656","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00121-3","title":"The effect of solution speciation on iron–sulphur–arsenic–chloride systems at 298 K","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Arsenate; Ferric; Arsenite; Inorganic chemistry; Arsenic; Chloride; Genetic algorithm; Deprotonation; Leaching (pedology); FERRIC IRON; Ferric ion; Ion; Ferrous; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"N.J. Welham","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.A Malatt","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Vukcevic","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003674809682979538,"gpt":0.1913806924546009,"spread":0.1877058827716213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748254,0.0002436244,0.0004425326,0.000192631,0.000601195,0.0005602465,0.0005247481,0.0005766019,0.003047399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000932047,0.0002246063,0.0002165085,0.0002289055,0.0005378838,0.0004849445,0.0002650642,0.0007629446,0.000566927],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006779656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004162337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00590829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006459841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996746,0.00005518884,0.00002766238,0.00005953727,0.00009542453,0.00008762261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995937,0.000184422,0.00003984611,0.000027779,0.0001316439,0.00002263656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001904683,0.00006294511,0.001088584,0.0002340178,0.00004961602,0.0002550765,0.0002930198,0.001417477,0.989771,0.0003158766,0.0005380211,0.004069714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005451401,0.000443956,0.002411034,0.00001181563,0.00001963703,0.00008747412,0.0002172623,0.003941211,0.9915399,0.0001181969,0.001129594,0.00002547709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974917,0.0002548112,0.0003879836,0.0001321139,0.00003108993,0.0000110982,0.0002071936,0.00004755062,0.001436503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988987,0.0001261139,0.0002396235,0.00002546998,0.000006737658,0.000006945954,0.0001387067,0.000009970915,0.0005476463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00590829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01174778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075249386","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.07.009","title":"Electrochemical study of leached chalcopyrite using solid paraffin-based carbon paste electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Pyrite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Ferric; Sulfuric acid; Sulfur; Carbon paste electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Mineralogy; Copper; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Maziar E. Sauber","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0429492446703314,"gpt":0.247392744879627,"spread":0.2044435002092956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001513949,0.000176028,0.0002442012,0.0001879527,0.0001941804,0.0002649806,0.00036521,0.0004187318,0.000967173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002731869,0.0001223523,0.0001957751,0.000330664,0.0001868714,0.0002608956,0.0001369705,0.0003036185,0.0001456248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002590737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001884861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00167819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002766222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.00001619008,0.00001298144,0.0000287343,0.00007329495,0.00002777901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999862,0.00003464246,0.00001203819,0.00001064932,0.00006903347,0.00001172381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001628488,0.00001983258,0.0003327385,0.000054253,0.000009243522,0.000122107,0.00003938045,0.0001333996,0.9967414,0.00007170581,0.0000392145,0.002273828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008369587,0.00009411629,0.00153628,0.000002816315,0.000007729235,0.00008181419,0.00007058564,0.001525881,0.9961428,0.00003468055,0.000491195,0.000003789535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971759,0.0003267444,0.00162987,0.00006421179,0.00002257202,0.000008617167,0.0001247851,0.00002471754,0.0006225841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971937,0.0002196477,0.001138206,0.00001433881,0.000004606682,0.00000501753,0.00008984148,0.000004651574,0.001329824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00167819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003336787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986747571","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2003.07.007","title":"Gold extraction from thiosulfate solution using trioctylmethylammonium chloride","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Thiosulfate; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Gold extraction; Octane; Leaching (pedology); Alkyl; Hydrometallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Amine gas treating; Nuclear chemistry; Cyanide; Organic chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfuric acid","authors":[{"name":"Wan Tai YEN","is_ca":true},{"name":"Atsushi Shibayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toshio Miyazaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Toyohisa Fujita","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0271855656263528,"gpt":0.2584456715515236,"spread":0.2312601059251708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005198997,0.0006239649,0.0005911264,0.0005305027,0.0004899003,0.0003762076,0.0005150363,0.0005423051,0.001260892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003689537,0.0004268466,0.0004329954,0.0003503563,0.0003407422,0.0003454035,0.0004185848,0.0006029863,0.001278598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000442373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005122098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001175517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002750256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99975,0.00003364017,0.00003008063,0.00005631971,0.00007240398,0.0000575911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.00006251542,0.00002888263,0.00003858636,0.00005596668,0.00002149218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002464698,0.000004211429,0.00004022594,0.00003526641,0.000004684963,0.00004209641,0.00002258337,0.00002709702,0.9985439,0.00006939035,0.00003783417,0.001148245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003502195,0.00002519472,0.000121172,0.000002365691,0.000004414684,0.00003998032,0.000007393176,0.0001825603,0.9988789,0.00002730262,0.0007048267,0.000002470139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9006997,0.002391161,0.08539167,0.0005559046,0.0002125324,0.0003397642,0.0003817836,0.001161693,0.008865825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9251631,0.001952769,0.0466946,0.0002748803,0.00004405914,0.0001752188,0.0008168401,0.0002515727,0.02462707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001260892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004218161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067930987","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.02.009","title":"The performance of Pb–MnO2 and Pb–Ag anodes in 2 Mn(II)-containing sulphuric acid electrolyte solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Manganese; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Scanning electron microscope; Dielectric spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Maysam Mohammadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.023192274353388,"gpt":0.2409025558762384,"spread":0.2177102815228504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003481507,0.0003296577,0.0003212527,0.0002818083,0.0002597923,0.0005352183,0.0004839086,0.0006445125,0.001730912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005471647,0.0002314643,0.0001830686,0.0002936636,0.0002322209,0.0004321587,0.0002135794,0.0003564758,0.0003571036],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002925824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002418687,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002190981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002694592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997198,0.00003532218,0.0000254571,0.00003724602,0.0001099317,0.00007218724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999746,0.00006063476,0.00002476906,0.00002111735,0.0001057506,0.00004168713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001040034,0.00003309092,0.0004862193,0.0001115699,0.0000158121,0.00008791664,0.00008631242,0.0003020352,0.9951779,0.0001224107,0.000117445,0.002419292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115715,0.0002722633,0.002167458,0.000006018213,0.00001265949,0.00003456003,0.00006273587,0.001817089,0.9949463,0.00002681751,0.0006374445,0.000004949503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835,0.0003483686,0.0003133343,0.00004245208,0.00002200183,0.000005481862,0.0001515255,0.00003304041,0.0007336864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969453,0.0002526816,0.0004458385,0.0000127402,0.000008752062,0.000004795149,0.0002173491,0.000007940032,0.002104622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002190981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005790472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386608187","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106184","title":"Solvometallurgical recycling of spent LiNixCoyMnzO2 (NCM) cathode material using ternary choline chloride-ethylene glycol-p-toluenesulfonic acid deep eutectic solvent","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Choline chloride; Ternary operation; Leaching (pedology); p-Toluenesulfonic acid; Ethylene glycol; Deep eutectic solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Eutectic system; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Ehsan Ebrahimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehrdad Kordloo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gholamreza Khodadadmahmoudi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Rezaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Reza Ganjali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03813617857066497,"gpt":0.2864762400587122,"spread":0.2483400614880472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008194902,0.0002599571,0.0002420329,0.0002293199,0.0002323614,0.0003358761,0.0002929005,0.0002529255,0.001096865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008192495,0.0001012915,0.0001608326,0.0002585967,0.00008662025,0.0002792583,0.0002300386,0.0001684404,0.0003474003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002620774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002364564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001306091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003060178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999344,0.000003390016,0.00000408684,0.0000121076,0.00002280061,0.00002319375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999746,0.000002549779,0.000004930549,0.000003127178,0.00000942195,0.000005466868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009768524,0.000007988595,0.0001023333,0.00004172194,0.000002841386,0.00008921714,0.00001670149,0.00007766977,0.9973893,0.00006447026,0.00006937101,0.002040652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002525574,0.0000287017,0.000465252,0.000002307774,0.000003414076,0.00004218796,0.00001073653,0.0003704002,0.9985172,0.000009030735,0.000546178,0.000002027267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959324,0.0004886039,0.001157471,0.00003652736,0.00001834496,0.000007344142,0.0001656387,0.00009766449,0.002095935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937623,0.0002578395,0.000945535,0.00001212057,0.000003830547,0.00000613973,0.000188872,0.00002884675,0.00479452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001306091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003669381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970481903","doi":"10.1016/s0304-386x(00)00152-3","title":"The kinetics of cobalt removal by cementation from an industrial zinc electrolyte in the presence of Cu, Cd, Pb, Sb and Sn additives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Chemistry; Cobalt; Dissolution; Cementation (geology); Antimony; Tin; Cadmium; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrolyte; Hydrometallurgy; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Trina M. Dreher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Nelson","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimitrios Filippou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02059791693223819,"gpt":0.2486799931661369,"spread":0.2280820762338987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002461507,0.0003022786,0.0003970991,0.000187556,0.0002178269,0.0004281799,0.0003107791,0.0003288575,0.001116941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000547075,0.0001559269,0.0002592685,0.0002781556,0.0002848762,0.0003130793,0.0001370591,0.0004805912,0.00036584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003916664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004109396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007617157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008419548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.00001693222,0.0000141826,0.00003597228,0.00006806453,0.00006744082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996859,0.0001128548,0.00006334278,0.00002659423,0.00007884594,0.0000323953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001173651,0.00004621343,0.0008516858,0.00009107992,0.00001462933,0.00004468949,0.00007606544,0.0003791524,0.9944771,0.00007430295,0.00005707669,0.002714408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001168754,0.0002177557,0.001658288,0.00000339467,0.00001194728,0.00002643304,0.00002194735,0.001139688,0.9963863,0.00001256403,0.0005043488,0.000005707112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971253,0.000502297,0.001049441,0.00003504668,0.00001694947,0.00001145117,0.0001801024,0.00005404374,0.001025253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997493,0.0002264405,0.0004200255,0.000007873435,0.000002315132,0.000003040103,0.0001546522,0.00001523519,0.001677457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007617157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091899299","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.06.001","title":"A lumped kinetic model for gold ore cyanidation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Gold cyanidation; Chemistry; Cyanide; Leaching (pedology); Particle size; Reaction rate constant; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Kinetics; Dissolution; Factorial experiment; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Luiz Rogério Pinho de Andrade Lima","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Hodouin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02127102242434436,"gpt":0.2350508047800506,"spread":0.2137797823557062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005634003,0.0009993456,0.001867681,0.0006565424,0.0009519994,0.001907614,0.002976347,0.003819656,0.007860388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00150755,0.001159864,0.001318521,0.0007504201,0.00111891,0.002279674,0.001106317,0.001665802,0.001598624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001869085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001503234,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01891034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01022755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997681,0.00003928934,0.00001586936,0.00006386115,0.00006611869,0.00004673478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996196,0.0001703741,0.00003975771,0.00003152307,0.0001128092,0.00002580308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000249843,0.00002244643,0.00009902357,0.0000599453,0.00001619846,0.00005589749,0.00003748914,0.9826348,0.00122635,0.01350731,0.0003911401,0.001924417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008781442,0.000005791009,0.00003076602,0.000004429015,0.000006105545,0.000007430231,0.000006108329,0.9967858,0.0002069785,0.002453192,0.0004772799,0.00000742421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06002672,0.001830127,0.8540572,0.001864081,0.0005591087,0.000217245,0.001257187,0.000812239,0.07937618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9021339,0.001209413,0.02667261,0.0003290569,0.00008885447,0.0004668678,0.000479547,0.0002035956,0.06841611],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01891034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03760058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2730858664","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.06.021","title":"A review on electrochemical dissolution and passivation of gold during cyanidation in presence of sulphides and oxides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Barrick Gold (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Passivation; Gold cyanidation; Dissolution; Cathodic protection; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Cyanide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Ahmet Deniz Baş","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Ghali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yeonuk Choi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0468415853027324,"gpt":0.3144374111192185,"spread":0.2675958258164861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003511027,0.0009666148,0.001127161,0.001788103,0.000207961,0.0006329399,0.0006702042,0.0006552231,0.002322495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004415656,0.0003375521,0.0005353632,0.001642069,0.0002047887,0.0008799058,0.0004039517,0.0006942265,0.0009433932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002517301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007119835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007421679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001790775,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998575,0.00001353529,0.00002360871,0.00003056412,0.00006295703,0.00001182708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998145,0.00008720793,0.00003564944,0.000006569382,0.00004718782,0.000008905275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001009945,0.0001475618,0.0003061589,0.07031067,0.0002107669,0.0003946767,0.0001149124,0.0006439412,0.02782548,0.002839509,0.01686671,0.8802386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001648091,0.000236717,0.001134985,0.004102913,0.0002883251,0.001293475,0.00008697026,0.0001891225,0.01158509,0.001071618,0.9799514,0.00004299165],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006443376,0.9968417,0.0005058238,0.0001087731,0.0002117991,0.00001173317,0.00005064713,0.00001087868,0.001614283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001894403,0.9956717,0.0006276835,0.0001061905,0.00009342744,0.00001144221,0.00006399984,0.000002880486,0.00152827],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002322495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007769525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059750449","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.04.001","title":"Solvent extraction of copper from chloride solution I: Extraction isotherms","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Copper; Copper extraction techniques; Chalcopyrite; Extraction (chemistry); Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Hydrometallurgy; Impurity; Solvent; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jianming Lü","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dreisinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430102326539114,"gpt":0.2301446155158158,"spread":0.2158435922504247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002431665,0.0003604577,0.0003445852,0.0004584283,0.0003414397,0.0002205401,0.0004961903,0.0003706199,0.001850788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004403518,0.0001583924,0.0002784514,0.0005683364,0.0002199022,0.0003345608,0.0001905285,0.0004664548,0.001016814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000528365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003836711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004237306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003550321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997993,0.00002530208,0.00001317594,0.0000521278,0.00005736771,0.00005273427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.00004418004,0.00002164066,0.00001058519,0.00007049677,0.000009866251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001505329,0.00002171772,0.0002758019,0.0000965212,0.000007600144,0.00003925084,0.00006081157,0.000178576,0.9943576,0.0001134784,0.000261767,0.004436281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000443114,0.0000574822,0.0006324626,0.000005160316,0.000004217523,0.00003355185,0.00002492893,0.0003689241,0.9973866,0.0000229046,0.001454761,0.000004661903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570199,0.002325443,0.02747547,0.0002818315,0.00005838151,0.0001610338,0.001730783,0.0005978015,0.01034931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817423,0.001374169,0.007625354,0.0001351891,0.00001617646,0.00009300472,0.001223217,0.0001033234,0.007687322],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004237306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008425236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977102998","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.03.007","title":"Influence of potassium hydroxide pretreatment on the extraction of gold and silver from a refractory ore","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Chemistry; Stibnite; Gold cyanidation; Antimony; Tetrahedrite; Potassium hydroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Leaching (pedology); Potassium; Sodium hydroxide; Antimony trioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Gold extraction; Particle size; Metallurgy; Stibine; Sphalerite; Mineralogy; Cyanide; Pyrite; Chromatography; Galena","authors":[{"name":"İbrahi̇m Alp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oktay Celep","is_ca":false},{"name":"Doğan Paktunç","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yves Thibault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009199297456004863,"gpt":0.2092331389219236,"spread":0.2000338414659187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000198855,0.0002502807,0.0003772569,0.0001228918,0.0002164334,0.0003438253,0.0002164126,0.0003616973,0.001388761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005073168,0.0001965644,0.0002459644,0.0001528921,0.0002445205,0.0002863494,0.0001361698,0.000334815,0.0003456379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002094801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003421993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00002431091,0.00002183497,0.00003227409,0.00003128362,0.00005353587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.00008857724,0.00003881613,0.00002088127,0.00005077509,0.00002131005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009620485,0.00003092882,0.0001510266,0.0000860605,0.00001199335,0.00008175778,0.00004278508,0.0001199036,0.9970474,0.00002273183,0.00003690356,0.001406484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001608323,0.0002960669,0.001171485,0.000004449902,0.00001696749,0.00004385313,0.00003953444,0.0004135521,0.9974757,0.00001230832,0.0005029601,0.000007130705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979842,0.0004338684,0.0005890855,0.00004057935,0.0000328758,0.00001372129,0.00007504848,0.00002195112,0.0008087472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979035,0.0002802808,0.0008075143,0.00002485779,0.000006461626,0.000006011272,0.00008825997,0.00001364164,0.0008695993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002094801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004645884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076026178","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.06.008","title":"pH-Controlled precipitation of cobalt and molybdenum from industrial waste effluents of a cobalt electrodeposition process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt extraction techniques; Molybdate; Cobalt oxide; Sodium molybdate; Coprecipitation; Nuclear chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jin Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. KARGL-SIMARD","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Oliazadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Akram Alfantazi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005935776827380263,"gpt":0.1997704153812265,"spread":0.1938346385538463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001955661,0.0002000207,0.0002917158,0.0001555317,0.0001604546,0.0003228908,0.0002312062,0.000217942,0.0003757559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002522055,0.0001582736,0.0001589183,0.0001603041,0.0001851675,0.0001719005,0.0001970501,0.0003062206,0.0001499486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002783819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002297672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007400781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001347827,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.00001629506,0.00001117041,0.00002749604,0.00005148747,0.00003634763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999158,0.00001765734,0.00001959898,0.00001199681,0.00002116752,0.0000137468],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009468765,0.000009835873,0.0000957996,0.00002494472,0.000002337703,0.0000247234,0.00001426416,0.00006901904,0.9986392,0.00003143277,0.00001697379,0.0009768782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000360913,0.0000209677,0.0002832774,7.105943e-7,0.000001998027,0.00001241318,0.000004610551,0.0002717915,0.9992561,0.000005835084,0.0001380043,7.024336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938433,0.0003980034,0.004542924,0.00004512988,0.00001893212,0.00001706165,0.00005256299,0.00006532231,0.001016616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968358,0.000218692,0.001654993,0.00001646688,0.00000550472,0.000006136931,0.00005063007,0.00001990574,0.001192003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007400781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002019823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027362674","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.12.001","title":"Electrolyte purification in energy-saving monovalent copper electrowinning processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrowinning; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Zinc; Nickel; Electrolyte; Hydrometallurgy; Reagent; Sulfuric acid; Cobalt; Leaching (pedology); Metal; Manganese; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed S. Alam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikiya Tanaka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kazuya Koyama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tetsuo Oishi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaechun Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00916704190533923,"gpt":0.2183886609060819,"spread":0.2092216190007426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001548313,0.0001921075,0.0002369904,0.0002090024,0.0002742483,0.0004475445,0.0002479583,0.0002190428,0.0009383261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002036055,0.0001539299,0.000126883,0.0003435898,0.000208869,0.0004864033,0.0002682449,0.0002761474,0.0002711422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000249486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002278629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007041496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001806612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.00001214224,0.000006635701,0.00001759152,0.00003868428,0.0000241648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999578,0.000009855326,0.00000706727,0.000006600865,0.00001460286,0.000004028265],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276124,0.00003203848,0.0004473275,0.000242927,0.0000098362,0.00009853179,0.00009117865,0.0007501124,0.9581175,0.001299861,0.0003143548,0.03846879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004389664,0.00005698311,0.0006356044,0.000004021711,0.000005994994,0.0001041511,0.00003548797,0.001502018,0.9957273,0.000228839,0.001692651,0.000002420624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745501,0.003810145,0.01754349,0.0002146669,0.00006134967,0.00002480399,0.00005213933,0.0001876517,0.003555621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925562,0.0009996017,0.002745586,0.00003506643,0.000009469584,0.000006045133,0.00005236407,0.00002267346,0.003573081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009383261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003139019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155152898","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2013.10.017","title":"The kinetics of leaching galena concentrates with ferric methanesulfonate solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ferric; Leaching (pedology); Galena; Kinetics; Particle size; Activation energy; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Hydrometallurgy; Order of reaction; Sulfuric acid; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Sphalerite; Pyrite","authors":[{"name":"Zhenghui Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dreisinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henning Urch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Fassbender","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008383470259932493,"gpt":0.1881863814676256,"spread":0.1798029112076931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003440409,0.0003670365,0.0003537671,0.0002165465,0.0002167709,0.0004602197,0.0002894207,0.0004265375,0.0009738749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000487138,0.0001771328,0.0003554298,0.0003126385,0.0002659071,0.0004563133,0.0001746309,0.0004878441,0.000356697],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000405511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003635996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00287665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00251108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997687,0.00002900118,0.00002293679,0.00003655116,0.00005634558,0.00008651136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997705,0.00008272057,0.00003875992,0.00001649346,0.0000690795,0.00002252096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006548227,0.00003259135,0.0007126085,0.00007294177,0.00002169636,0.00004916944,0.00008621518,0.0004045531,0.9952177,0.00008438878,0.00004545136,0.002617933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006268047,0.0002450816,0.001528471,0.00000542932,0.00001081506,0.00002669224,0.00005288829,0.0009851436,0.9966636,0.00002301901,0.0004450172,0.000007570572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977435,0.0004016268,0.000815551,0.00004126566,0.000009666765,0.000009459663,0.0001789049,0.00002771167,0.0007724439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955253,0.0002994146,0.0008616008,0.0000282201,0.000003443861,0.00001004688,0.0002833889,0.00001060976,0.002977971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00287665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005719781,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107591490","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105537","title":"Separation and recovery of cesium sulfate from the leach solution obtained in the sulfuric acid baking process of lepidolite concentrate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Data scrubbing; Rubidium; Roasting; Dissolution; Extraction (chemistry); Caesium; Crystallization; Nuclear chemistry; Stripping (fiber); Alum; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Potassium; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Xiufeng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhifeng Qin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tahani Aldahri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sohrab Rohani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shan Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weizao Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0243364847439513,"gpt":0.2662174601012037,"spread":0.2418809753572524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001691491,0.0001931051,0.0002458195,0.0003057008,0.0002969693,0.0003085242,0.00018776,0.0001989117,0.0008778831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002253055,0.0001095113,0.0001926874,0.0002429253,0.0002042357,0.0001549092,0.0001730012,0.0002756907,0.0003093663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004804227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002570915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003451888,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.00000920574,0.000006619601,0.00001397038,0.00003225618,0.0000248409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999318,0.00001296264,0.000008547645,0.00000587173,0.00002977384,0.00001098543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276757,0.000005649896,0.0001927952,0.00002224009,0.000004256314,0.00003489577,0.00002659248,0.00006896203,0.9985062,0.00003084437,0.0000205646,0.0009591972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003938762,0.00004634364,0.001141171,0.000001581174,0.000003924417,0.00002994914,0.00002007689,0.0002702578,0.9980707,0.00001074375,0.0003989395,0.000002459883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963248,0.0002908958,0.002318336,0.0000423726,0.000006941852,0.000008760874,0.0001365332,0.00003093804,0.0008403672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925818,0.0003948535,0.002406935,0.00002829527,0.00000590729,0.00001115229,0.0003890021,0.00002902423,0.004153009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002570915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005111933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059025637","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.11.003","title":"Continuous circuit coprecipitation of arsenic(V) with ferric iron by lime neutralization: The effect of circuit staging, co-ions and equilibration pH on long-term arsenic retention","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Cameco","keywords":"Chemistry; Coprecipitation; Arsenic; Arsenate; Arsenite; Ferric; Neutralization; Lime; Inorganic chemistry; Ferrihydrite; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Richard Jack De Klerk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Feldmann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renaud Daenzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007727439442363948,"gpt":0.2143034989810912,"spread":0.2065760595387272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765728,0.000241297,0.0002381224,0.0001120484,0.0001940671,0.0004731753,0.0004507867,0.0003522893,0.001020129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003847367,0.0001717357,0.0001958362,0.0001375735,0.0002289252,0.0003677296,0.0002535789,0.0003158805,0.0002870212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003794459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002482261,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001386076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002910732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.00001618165,0.00000860572,0.00004074122,0.00002722167,0.00003645676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00004620032,0.00002936892,0.00002429029,0.00003111336,0.00001860048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003014734,0.00003428744,0.0001882929,0.00002858694,0.000007596711,0.00002336979,0.00003114592,0.0001078903,0.9962895,0.00003152971,0.00005685912,0.002899611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007703205,0.0001880808,0.0006075635,0.000001540221,0.000008671003,0.00001818222,0.00001395775,0.0009015824,0.9979158,0.000008381486,0.0003252786,0.00000316615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997273,0.000268479,0.001755534,0.00002860702,0.00001893904,0.00001526539,0.00005332196,0.00006919775,0.0005177917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996911,0.0001237619,0.001229302,0.00001693962,0.000005800769,0.000008029382,0.00006042598,0.00002191268,0.001622722],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001386076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003412664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761588175","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.10.004","title":"A study of the application of Donnan dialysis to the recycling of lithium ion batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Chemistry; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Lithium (medication); Manganese; Electrodialysis; Bicarbonate; Ion exchange; Potassium; Membrane; Ion; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alexandru Sonoc","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Jeswiet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norihiro Murayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junji Shibata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0233137430932315,"gpt":0.2759851612159507,"spread":0.2526714181227193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221524,0.0002264791,0.0004764802,0.0002673067,0.0005023439,0.0006415809,0.0005080071,0.000486894,0.0009198306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007269983,0.0001170072,0.0004805512,0.0003800437,0.0003978907,0.0007777225,0.0003971118,0.0003372734,0.0002009225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005625586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004328625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000706515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997467,0.00007205589,0.00001633243,0.00005359613,0.00007166601,0.00003960684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998143,0.00007717216,0.0000174771,0.00002288821,0.00005794144,0.00001014293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005641475,0.0001732908,0.0006157519,0.0007717148,0.0000432167,0.0002390194,0.0002355436,0.001614255,0.9643636,0.002686042,0.0002202769,0.02847318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001826637,0.0004762171,0.0008816476,0.00001642357,0.0000371519,0.0002468089,0.0001082957,0.004860327,0.9858279,0.0002181763,0.007289969,0.00001892636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819412,0.0063745,0.007095772,0.0001855742,0.00005974962,0.00005586635,0.00005582848,0.00004529695,0.004186278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877353,0.003954646,0.003893171,0.00007458845,0.00002089617,0.00001831035,0.00004542522,0.00001894374,0.004238649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001427673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004081726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041754235","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.08.010","title":"Gypsum crystallization and hydrochloric acid regeneration by reaction of calcium chloride solution with sulfuric acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Crystallization; Gypsum; Hydrochloric acid; Sulfuric acid; Impurity; Crystal (programming language); Titration; Metal; Filtration (mathematics); Calcium; Mother liquor; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Amani Al–Othman","is_ca":true},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01791604703175347,"gpt":0.2134910997479486,"spread":0.1955750527161951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003471761,0.0004552287,0.0005988522,0.0003412466,0.0003223898,0.0002056516,0.0005211585,0.0003257627,0.001033102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000266802,0.0002452263,0.0003472033,0.0003855915,0.0004137931,0.0002318018,0.0003329983,0.0004851318,0.0002907141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000655911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007528609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003203694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004913676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997573,0.00002507109,0.00002132568,0.00004679265,0.00006852247,0.00008096774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999898,0.00003016001,0.00002318467,0.00002146532,0.00001323654,0.00001397902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002475675,0.00001642187,0.0001064639,0.0001089673,0.000009156028,0.00006633945,0.00005378074,0.0001828351,0.9962164,0.0003072999,0.00009917173,0.002585641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007905807,0.00002280605,0.0002379091,0.000001365235,0.000003104959,0.00002425143,0.000003816026,0.0002338696,0.9987633,0.0000132608,0.00068609,0.00000236472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979571,0.002783207,0.01093883,0.0001899772,0.00006913114,0.0001141337,0.0002197157,0.0004987325,0.005615316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868973,0.0008990408,0.006280822,0.00003564365,0.00002040454,0.00006229377,0.0002747372,0.00008548868,0.005444405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003203694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006370068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409877860","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.06.004","title":"Removal of iron from sythetic copper leach solution using a hydroxy-oxime chelating resin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Copper; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ferrous; Chelating resin; Hydrometallurgy; Oxalic acid; Ion-exchange resin; Precipitation; Chelation; Solvent; Oxime; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yahui Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02233027754305821,"gpt":0.2265307218361526,"spread":0.2042004442930944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850669,0.0003061231,0.0002676563,0.0002133873,0.0002208071,0.0001930931,0.0001964271,0.0002519315,0.0009442182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113308,0.0001361666,0.0002487086,0.0001128437,0.0001739232,0.0001805329,0.0001873338,0.0002851776,0.0004539352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001778067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000239448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005573502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001346483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000008911092,0.000007299649,0.00001876539,0.00002352601,0.00002141741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999408,0.000008933356,0.00001514123,0.000009409742,0.00001503002,0.00001079283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003656844,0.00000758,0.00004849408,0.00003299219,0.000002321814,0.00004279588,0.00001678247,0.0000307968,0.9979516,0.0000327479,0.00002991171,0.001767477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001961463,0.00005151766,0.0002032833,0.000001261897,0.000004241578,0.00004224198,0.000005921833,0.0002045783,0.9989333,0.000005158824,0.0005450895,0.000001510307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801341,0.0007130684,0.01561793,0.00009318573,0.00003190707,0.00004017194,0.0000724128,0.0003390512,0.002958166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783205,0.0004261281,0.01304514,0.00005075517,0.00001780336,0.00001910943,0.0001302549,0.00004933911,0.007940952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009442182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003158748,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048782289","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.05.002","title":"Sequential leaching for the recovery of alumina from a Canadian clay","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Illite; Leaching (pedology); Clay minerals; Hydrochloric acid; Chlorite; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Claude Bazin","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. El-Ouassiti","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Ouellet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430703346064597,"gpt":0.22318251490329,"spread":0.208875481442644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111583,0.0002926811,0.0002985109,0.0003222558,0.0008404179,0.0004584833,0.0004492599,0.0002814149,0.0008727171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002763123,0.0001703043,0.0002300724,0.0002753873,0.0002238134,0.0002030679,0.0004010627,0.0004144455,0.0002668473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00162663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002441074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1590768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.306738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998162,0.000008090199,0.0000113212,0.00003190558,0.00007595746,0.00005652609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998974,0.00001370971,0.00001277849,0.000008608969,0.00005049927,0.00001706015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002985229,0.00007860971,0.0009212441,0.00008551397,0.00001653162,0.000055611,0.00008133828,0.000670375,0.9871149,0.00007113915,0.00011797,0.01048822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001600781,0.000246851,0.002702662,0.000004731908,0.00002138897,0.00005858831,0.00007673466,0.001317407,0.9935899,0.00002409611,0.00193029,0.00001131438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963663,0.0002949408,0.001679107,0.00005067491,0.000009918755,0.00004005165,0.0001073057,0.00003310123,0.001418494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907755,0.0005358661,0.003998489,0.00002164381,0.000004042746,0.00001754385,0.0001361843,0.00001137133,0.004499362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8409232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3163016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080726789","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.03.005","title":"Precipitation behaviour of As(V) during neutralization of acidic Fe(II)−As(V) solutions in batch and continuous modes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Areva","keywords":"Chemistry; Ferrous; Coprecipitation; Precipitation; Hydroxide; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Effluent; Arsenate; Hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Arsenic","authors":[{"name":"Renaud Daenzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liying Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christoph Doerfelt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Jia","is_ca":false},{"name":"George P. Demopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007247208066204245,"gpt":0.2150523938144499,"spread":0.2078051857482457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003081144,0.0002804777,0.0002306443,0.0002141261,0.0002423253,0.0003718056,0.0004899725,0.000410779,0.001598623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005834402,0.0001630164,0.0002991691,0.0001864672,0.0002563938,0.0003077208,0.0001724854,0.0004755158,0.0003619586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002484112,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003063798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002858432,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999764,0.00003025679,0.00001613677,0.00005900323,0.00006906043,0.00006159471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997584,0.00008428915,0.00004371704,0.00002210704,0.00006703999,0.00002430567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001209204,0.00006729182,0.001439202,0.00006975349,0.00002364193,0.0000948756,0.0001655781,0.0004405465,0.9917547,0.00007916931,0.0002052661,0.004450788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001884595,0.0004389452,0.004211813,0.000004552424,0.00001519608,0.00005938412,0.00008633156,0.00347475,0.9908845,0.00003777566,0.0007550053,0.00001277183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997462,0.0002290537,0.00104749,0.00004682894,0.00003457253,0.00001305466,0.0002585029,0.00005527536,0.0008531357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977552,0.0001085748,0.0007619458,0.0000245297,0.00001243036,0.000008893309,0.0001662295,0.000009935518,0.001152172],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003063798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006091952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999810404","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.057","title":"Biosorption of chromate and vanadate species with waste crab shells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadate; Chromate conversion coating; Vanadium; Biosorption; Chemistry; Chromium; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hui Niu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bohumil Volesky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00331683111068405,"gpt":0.1527478281789416,"spread":0.1494309970682576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002417061,0.0004334928,0.0002559444,0.0003085421,0.0002863344,0.0005843223,0.0003001911,0.000384359,0.0008107318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003628283,0.0002693748,0.00027062,0.000168707,0.0003243629,0.0002905501,0.0004066409,0.0002689207,0.0003035465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003589184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003907295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00311506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003038348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.00002882744,0.00001330493,0.00003045098,0.00005580107,0.00004226113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998329,0.00004405538,0.00003329673,0.00001961254,0.0000413765,0.00002887184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583007,0.00001303879,0.0009425061,0.00004610742,0.000005591412,0.0000518681,0.00006557449,0.0001402839,0.9970608,0.00005080031,0.00001596894,0.001449015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003254426,0.0001341696,0.00293384,0.000004324225,0.000005302983,0.00005395709,0.00006240977,0.0004107563,0.9960679,0.0000117981,0.0003089221,0.000003434223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986758,0.0001133616,0.0004938805,0.00001471651,0.00000447458,0.000004404309,0.00003246659,0.00001606503,0.0006447347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954462,0.000132508,0.0009376296,0.00001374369,0.000001619444,0.000004636719,0.00006290245,0.00001259554,0.003388128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00311506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006193876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093912658","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.12.024","title":"The role of silver-enhanced pyrite in enhancing the electrical conductivity of sulfur product layer during chalcopyrite leaching in the Galvanox™ process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chalcopyrite; Pyrite; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfide; Galvanic cell; Copper; Copper sulfide; Ferric; Sulfate; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"G. Nazari","is_ca":true},{"name":"David G. Dixon","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Dreisinger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01643609538645542,"gpt":0.2287787818161225,"spread":0.2123426864296671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001507499,0.0001552905,0.0001208138,0.00008727966,0.0001610197,0.0003231418,0.000180132,0.0002471655,0.0005274211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001674492,0.0001265732,0.000155864,0.00005640093,0.0002241373,0.0002917461,0.0001696885,0.0001943182,0.0001512845],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001466961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004611715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007799058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.00001075116,0.000005840209,0.00001329552,0.00002087721,0.00002239911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999338,0.00001702258,0.000014275,0.000006137176,0.0000198727,0.000008842389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023688,0.00001433313,0.0003757064,0.0000411172,0.000003889552,0.00006856582,0.00004341044,0.0001465668,0.9967721,0.0001458517,0.00002463337,0.002126807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003127554,0.00004718597,0.0003704143,7.884562e-7,0.000003673573,0.00002728283,0.00001468694,0.0007435831,0.9986196,0.00001630612,0.0001518754,0.000001451927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974236,0.0001297843,0.001894303,0.00003384332,0.000008171133,0.00000534421,0.00001406958,0.0000300634,0.0004607783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985404,0.00006013013,0.0006719574,0.000006968112,0.000001274796,0.000001828998,0.00001212677,0.000005340467,0.0006999673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005274211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001764357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319873146","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2023.106038","title":"Spent-medium leaching of germanium, vanadium and lithium from coal fly ash with biogenic carboxylic acids and comparison with chemical leaching","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Fly ash; Bioleaching; Vanadium; Reagent; Leachate; Coal; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Homa Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sied Ziaedin Shafaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hadi Abdollahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sina Ghassa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zohreh Boroumand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Fallah Nosratabad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01303165846745994,"gpt":0.2174304829081986,"spread":0.2043988244407386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055344,0.0004155375,0.0003746524,0.0002856026,0.0001571708,0.0003872714,0.0003164076,0.0002864987,0.0003431838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002638673,0.0001233262,0.0004775033,0.0003406806,0.0001999109,0.0003724204,0.0003307018,0.0002361975,0.0001021616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002464853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003737282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005257664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998201,0.00002666017,0.00002380535,0.0000296046,0.0000611962,0.00003875889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.00001832991,0.0000214195,0.000006687207,0.00002801337,0.00001172816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002147342,0.00002742588,0.0006750712,0.0001096502,0.00001948521,0.00006877935,0.00003980583,0.0003511829,0.9956742,0.00002839235,0.00001121297,0.002780157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005349073,0.0002609545,0.001819693,0.00000727157,0.00002926789,0.00005673724,0.00008478385,0.001123274,0.9960529,0.00002051106,0.0005302625,0.000009036678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978562,0.0006196987,0.001091002,0.00001684563,0.000006307077,0.00001140239,0.0001151506,0.00001047095,0.0002728888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948305,0.001068469,0.002366444,0.00001576162,0.000004527946,0.0000159594,0.0002891409,0.00001394661,0.001395292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003737282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00743103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969397712","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.09.011","title":"Behaviour of cobalt during sulphuric acid pressure leaching of a limonitic laterite","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cobalt; Laterite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Dissolution; Nickel; Hydrometallurgy; Goethite; Metallurgy; Manganese; Cobalt extraction techniques; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Geology","authors":[{"name":"D. A. Georgiou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimiros G. Papangelakis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007281601039192493,"gpt":0.2083619720910491,"spread":0.2010803710518567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002548584,0.0002527278,0.0003622772,0.000314094,0.0003888705,0.0005267275,0.0003253698,0.0004767133,0.001835147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015386,0.0001309921,0.0001987561,0.0003900706,0.0004191739,0.000269728,0.0001593509,0.0004259912,0.0004218867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003840705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008464928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00728107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999687,0.00003288246,0.00002252862,0.00006217967,0.0001004263,0.00009506302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995304,0.0001582625,0.00007484857,0.00003784256,0.0001448402,0.00005380853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002229357,0.00007589936,0.001937792,0.0001054334,0.00003001467,0.0002548783,0.000246204,0.0004025848,0.9914224,0.00006219208,0.0001597581,0.003073528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001708764,0.0003807958,0.007342565,0.000006763359,0.00001829839,0.00008187119,0.0001496858,0.001640954,0.9895237,0.00001931853,0.0008070646,0.00001182456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997541,0.0002272096,0.0006098487,0.00006178956,0.00001774922,0.000008707424,0.0003069526,0.00004750297,0.00117929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968156,0.0001173799,0.0002602476,0.00001867749,0.000006992378,0.000005019265,0.0003498354,0.00001953341,0.002406648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008464928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01683134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193122242","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.09.003","title":"Electrochemical studies of ionic liquid additives during the zinc electrowinning process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Electrowinning; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Zinc; Bromide; Scanning electron microscope; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Inductively coupled plasma; Impurity; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Nabil Sorour","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.G. Gabra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Ghali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Georges Houlachi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01384267982804427,"gpt":0.2483644500534987,"spread":0.2345217702254544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202829,0.0002763275,0.0003846338,0.0002134677,0.0002051706,0.0004406367,0.0004562619,0.0003397167,0.001225371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004733437,0.000197343,0.0002102725,0.0004342888,0.0002693335,0.000360532,0.0002247378,0.0005434782,0.0002059165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003116956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002341861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001487379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002346876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.00002014349,0.00001860723,0.00003721908,0.00008791372,0.00005288734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997968,0.00006372901,0.0000379737,0.00002122683,0.00006311588,0.00001708818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003370714,0.00002132606,0.0002779042,0.0000768839,0.00000888233,0.00009763564,0.00008198788,0.00007372146,0.9958091,0.0001231026,0.00003231642,0.003060148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008988279,0.00007946412,0.001340511,0.000004595661,0.00001065066,0.00006215922,0.00004449998,0.0005050431,0.9972817,0.00002005913,0.000638129,0.000004089781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959794,0.001520372,0.001281955,0.0000525605,0.00003654149,0.00001258017,0.00009363857,0.00002869925,0.0009941747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968607,0.0006193093,0.0009238424,0.00002253329,0.000008734411,0.000007125243,0.00007305537,0.00001028667,0.001474243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001487379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004099309,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095273877","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.09.005","title":"Chemical leaching of nickel from the seeds of the metal hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum murale","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperaccumulator; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Nickel; Ultramafic rock; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Heavy metals; Environmental chemistry; Phytoremediation; Soil water; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Romain Barbaroux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie Meunier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Mercier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Taillard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Morel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Odile Simonnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. F. Blais","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01354899213485951,"gpt":0.217464809711488,"spread":0.2039158175766285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008762098,0.0001885005,0.000260826,0.0002074746,0.0002241488,0.0003715299,0.0001639023,0.0002681679,0.0004717417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001658832,0.0001563636,0.0001410285,0.0001447396,0.0001774365,0.0002441197,0.0002631138,0.0003836557,0.0001616776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000235175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002010665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002091781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002733421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999446,0.000007288003,0.000004279234,0.00001690421,0.00001705481,0.000009856568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998732,0.00003136677,0.00003053747,0.00001730675,0.00002450126,0.00002307931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236513,0.000007600936,0.0009226545,0.0000312555,0.000008022478,0.00007386217,0.00003452072,0.00003954066,0.9979706,0.00002655329,0.000008902672,0.0007527996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001684133,0.0003899189,0.02439599,0.000007366083,0.00003802477,0.0002823683,0.0001876982,0.000940264,0.972589,0.0001206963,0.001022299,0.000009601386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987773,0.0001903074,0.0004751979,0.00002778243,0.00000429033,0.000004575672,0.00006940161,0.00001393914,0.000437258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965534,0.0001402324,0.0005253177,0.00002187582,0.000002486286,0.000004234424,0.0001744601,0.00001511151,0.002562983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002091781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004159153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003338869","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.03.002","title":"Bioleaching of a low-grade ultramafic nickel sulphide ore in stirred-tank reactors at elevated pH","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Bioleaching; Pentlandite; Chemistry; Nickel; Magnesium; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Leachate; Extraction (chemistry); Ultramafic rock; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfide; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Pyrrhotite; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Rory A. Cameron","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Lastra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Saviz Mortazavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Bédard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lucie Morin","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. Douglas Gould","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Kennedy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01189094437440423,"gpt":0.2251208575902105,"spread":0.2132299132158063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003184291,0.0003680181,0.0006450862,0.0002041669,0.0003832222,0.0006000152,0.0003122536,0.0004127153,0.0007320752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003846793,0.0001284736,0.0003848095,0.0001898667,0.0003079089,0.0004269284,0.0003081141,0.0004813534,0.0002831327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006840857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005816012,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005749219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007052036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.00003422731,0.00001653766,0.00004953353,0.00007074257,0.0000613162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.00004203255,0.00001633611,0.000008891756,0.00003492992,0.00002338844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004281538,0.00003064037,0.0003308229,0.00005214558,0.000007605252,0.00007750338,0.00005602658,0.0004010856,0.9968295,0.00005513872,0.00004697045,0.001684451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002501313,0.0003774161,0.001208784,0.000004399751,0.00001121006,0.00004438458,0.00007473955,0.001828502,0.995861,0.000056164,0.0005006896,0.000007769708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966416,0.0001759416,0.001949221,0.0001042018,0.0000242846,0.00001712598,0.0001462613,0.00004788144,0.0008935766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964603,0.0001640802,0.0009702098,0.00001696875,0.000007071046,0.000007385396,0.0001939408,0.00001465806,0.00216543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005749219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01143152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289080121","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105946","title":"Separation of rare earth elements from a South American ionic clay lixivium by sequential precipitation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Precipitation; Rare earth; Ionic bonding; Separation (statistics); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Ion; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"John Anawati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01217367784688421,"gpt":0.2537616774173798,"spread":0.2415879995704956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001325391,0.0001795401,0.0002084043,0.0002210352,0.000369179,0.0003547465,0.0002619437,0.000238075,0.000684639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001720342,0.0001269586,0.0001850141,0.0001272717,0.0001749884,0.0003022265,0.000405396,0.0003794798,0.0003744083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002068484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003424075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001843351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005231034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000006541299,0.000006406172,0.00001718497,0.00001874547,0.00001648657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999502,0.00001074443,0.000010575,0.000006574862,0.00001480863,0.000007109853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001458688,0.00003602517,0.0008052735,0.0000615012,0.00000806177,0.0000787567,0.00007063786,0.0002374425,0.992589,0.0001155947,0.00005913931,0.00579271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001718089,0.0001586318,0.001540513,0.000002558196,0.00001472966,0.00010193,0.00005843511,0.001664107,0.9949633,0.00004647953,0.001428,0.000004203012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957949,0.0001237573,0.002362423,0.00005548778,0.000008654655,0.00001687605,0.00003365549,0.00003571246,0.001568518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935257,0.0001408312,0.002834137,0.00002190754,0.000004327667,0.000008093108,0.00006791014,0.00001111954,0.003385874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001843351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003665209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810365988","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.06.014","title":"Effects of grain size gradation on the porosity of packed heap leach beds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gradation; Porosity; Grain size; Particle-size distribution; Compaction; Mineralogy; Particle size; Composite material; Chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Shuo Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenying Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giuseppe Granata","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008098282538803047,"gpt":0.2077883204345172,"spread":0.1996900378957142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002528074,0.0001351468,0.000154325,0.0001669849,0.0002042853,0.0004624208,0.0002269942,0.0001901189,0.001112044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000836107,0.000200759,0.0001404365,0.0001717328,0.0006020525,0.000367805,0.000268206,0.0002691197,0.0001080652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003959277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003205978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004537645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.00002555697,0.00002320066,0.00003924392,0.00003753584,0.00004620352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.0003463707,0.0001315528,0.00005132225,0.00008957498,0.00005611117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002976901,0.0001180518,0.01373082,0.00006345336,0.00002420428,0.0001125593,0.0002114001,0.002526668,0.9741722,0.0001944636,0.00004911776,0.005820166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003024823,0.001014873,0.06363859,0.000006920142,0.00003061179,0.00006390452,0.0003209553,0.003780524,0.9305001,0.0001368048,0.0004573408,0.00001909113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995698,0.00003857085,0.0001493368,0.00000469157,0.000002431352,0.000002312025,0.00004711665,0.000005306505,0.0001804354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00002623362,0.00009981151,0.000004539232,8.170894e-7,0.000001713014,0.00002551034,0.00000331462,0.0001766771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003205978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006374657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}