{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":15,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":15,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"1c13e22e214c","filters":{"venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2744364605","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v41i1.8485","title":"ESP for Busy College Students","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Class (philosophy); Flexibility (engineering); Language acquisition; Multimedia; Mathematics education; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04058044642548146,"gpt":0.2735075862160847,"spread":0.2329271397906032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007953608,0.0001777192,0.0003379111,0.0003758976,0.0003425962,0.0001279439,0.0007374932,0.0001159254,0.0005690526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00126542,0.0001370214,0.0001968321,0.00005995727,0.0002015969,0.000239498,0.0001084869,0.000796697,0.00001828132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003686746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003181556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001267757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001081981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987689,0.00008289597,0.0004193807,0.0001541855,0.0002701737,0.0003044439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988753,0.0002002647,0.0005229379,0.0001873067,0.0001786073,0.0000356326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004867204,0.0004562582,0.01214401,0.000153248,0.0007428484,0.0009268289,0.5634453,0.00005105877,0.001508529,0.08493453,0.00434255,0.3308081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001688501,0.001447861,0.000400664,0.000236849,0.0001418736,0.0001665013,0.8795589,0.00003653934,0.003013622,0.002198347,0.1106872,0.0004231214],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.984461,0.002146009,0.0005913585,0.0002189821,0.0006034872,0.0001483389,0.000008726962,0.0005822668,0.01123983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907197,0.00002623977,0.003999191,0.00007661242,0.0003606445,0.000008689549,0.000002569465,0.00003615557,0.004770248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3303849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6230727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623789501","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v41i1.8487","title":"Do Wikis Affect Grammatical Aspects of Second Language Writing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Grammar; Class (philosophy); German; Mathematics education; Affect (linguistics); Second language writing; Task (project management); Computer science; Word order; Syntax; Test (biology); Psychology; Linguistics; Natural language processing; Second language; Artificial intelligence","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02335999808860938,"gpt":0.3308981951825775,"spread":0.3075381970939681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001403043,0.00009380304,0.0002340871,0.0002748253,0.00017488,0.00006483834,0.000440263,0.000174267,0.000583283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004262376,0.00008164324,0.00008700391,0.0004865467,0.0003231787,0.0002578639,0.00005271812,0.0004757844,0.00001002532],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006817146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002078066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001069863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003038236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986883,0.000242531,0.0003818807,0.0001024845,0.0003694202,0.0002153453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.0002319941,0.0005632865,0.0001524114,0.0002468804,0.00004142635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008836196,0.0002854046,0.01695971,0.0001151267,0.0001425391,0.0002764135,0.5229343,0.00001848394,0.02673583,0.1783078,0.000807752,0.2533283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003635982,0.0003539933,0.003119091,0.0001921514,0.00004064101,0.000034149,0.9490968,0.00000770358,0.03599219,0.00779024,0.002820929,0.0001885282],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560711,0.001399587,0.0003618183,0.0006209626,0.0002521758,0.00009393782,9.715368e-7,0.0002165706,0.04098292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928257,0.0000743622,0.006629779,0.00001822925,0.0001612323,0.000002514984,6.016114e-7,0.00001050539,0.0002771128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4261625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.638654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892230812","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v48i0.8576","title":"Collaboration Two-Way","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); German; Workload; Grammar; Vocabulary; Perspective (graphical); Collaborative writing; Psychology; Computer science; Affect (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Linguistics; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Communication; Epistemology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01169768300055854,"gpt":0.3628556439958887,"spread":0.3511579609953301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015957,0.00006509908,0.0001177567,0.0002334377,0.0004320297,0.0001813041,0.0003295303,0.0001166545,0.0001813533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004293134,0.00005783778,0.00003415463,0.0008392849,0.0003910869,0.0004042202,0.00002926458,0.000273085,0.00004356824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001223431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007975172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007043564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.0001894623,0.0002412048,0.0000829739,0.0003411709,0.0001599567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985457,0.00009259791,0.0003875935,0.0001100634,0.0008343336,0.00002968201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000123089,0.0001617769,0.01016132,0.00001178327,0.00008178187,0.00005554215,0.3088982,0.000184047,0.02681055,0.1109194,0.02259929,0.5199933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000414071,0.0003672226,0.0003989951,0.00005130272,0.00002085857,0.00001181624,0.6364884,0.00003231554,0.01366669,0.004288606,0.3441041,0.0001556737],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488735,0.0008832908,0.001699119,0.01899028,0.001456289,0.0001158749,6.85509e-7,0.0004960117,0.02748499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923447,0.0001272173,0.00524135,0.00007204898,0.0008377184,0.000002263632,7.573956e-7,0.000007099821,0.001366835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5198376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755754677","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v38i2.8463","title":"Breaking down borders to multiliteracy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Surrender; Power point; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Point (geometry); Curriculum; Cognition; Cognitive science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Psychology; Epistemology; Law; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00768841603171912,"gpt":0.3332351553119251,"spread":0.325546739280206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00105593,0.0001261573,0.0002425946,0.0004486509,0.0003807433,0.0001601459,0.0005444337,0.0001694902,0.00008060441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003053099,0.000108725,0.0001201203,0.0005622,0.0001582859,0.0003229306,0.00009841215,0.0007885952,0.00002575736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009370365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001885371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008996997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004684533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984609,0.0001743866,0.0003790855,0.000150923,0.0004401247,0.0003945263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999,0.0002377264,0.0003708447,0.000137933,0.0002064459,0.00004711616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005086179,0.00008054632,0.02137328,0.00001435681,0.00003506166,0.0004074992,0.01600079,0.003042013,0.007526585,0.002959901,0.001418539,0.9470906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004803789,0.0002488709,0.001610257,0.0002025223,0.00003067955,0.00004590511,0.1704021,0.00005000931,0.001861334,0.001271167,0.8235062,0.0002905851],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776419,0.001379734,0.001663301,0.01153548,0.0002412443,0.0001057731,8.349391e-7,0.0006728036,0.006758921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697285,0.00006206315,0.02865725,0.00005047411,0.0003980577,0.000001698423,0.000001087289,0.00001566658,0.001085244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4433679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W307283492","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v11i2.8979","title":"The Evolution of the Language Laboratory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Appalachian State University; University of South Florida; East Carolina University; Dartmouth College; University of Kansas; University of Waterloo; Brigham Young University; Auburn University; U.S. Department of State; Harvard University; Princeton University; North Carolina State University; Purdue University; University of Southern California; Wayne State University; Rice University; Yale University; Emory University; Boston College","keywords":"Computer science; Linguistics; Astrobiology; Biology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003575290843570686,"gpt":0.2383473010200142,"spread":0.2347720101764435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001061072,0.0001294456,0.0002134728,0.0001750722,0.0001644246,0.0001146506,0.003048343,0.0001489631,0.000003920445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001886211,0.00006592608,0.0001292697,0.0007805022,0.0001967757,0.0003749066,0.0006408563,0.0009760186,0.000006194218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001326033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002865923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008666108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998607,0.0001723282,0.0003750476,0.0001452086,0.0004714985,0.0002289082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978769,0.0002795289,0.0008513069,0.0006999676,0.0002759288,0.00001632485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006059155,0.00007465199,0.01474807,0.0001233942,0.0001329901,0.0001336895,0.01132815,0.0002601096,0.5889872,0.1064097,0.001168304,0.2765731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019096,0.0008545342,0.00218339,0.0009654277,0.00005794109,0.00043827,0.05674764,0.001805648,0.8927115,0.03522914,0.007375093,0.0006122977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8704093,0.0735696,0.0480814,0.005059411,0.0008647938,0.0002767863,0.000001872231,0.001274847,0.0004620208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9607947,0.00006546254,0.03879539,0.00002897585,0.00003674361,0.000001842352,9.50219e-8,0.00001050723,0.0002663092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3037243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911386263","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v4i4.8773","title":"Dial Access Retrieval vs the Tape Lending Library","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Library Science and Information Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dial; Information retrieval; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01087319980624488,"gpt":0.2461832496666364,"spread":0.2353100498603915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007875012,0.0001113542,0.0002083561,0.0003266835,0.0001608185,0.001210244,0.004218686,0.0001030057,0.00005347745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004099138,0.0000644455,0.000105738,0.0008824585,0.00009049606,0.01052358,0.0009908644,0.0006591889,0.00009405601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001845637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001275627,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002123535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.882257e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985877,0.00009577424,0.0004324242,0.0001321389,0.0004843093,0.0002676645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986717,0.0002123409,0.0006321964,0.0004033685,0.00004814685,0.00003229916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003412122,0.0001129352,0.1996371,0.0001978402,0.0002689519,0.0008341071,0.09574136,0.007935989,0.02390064,0.07382411,0.02973648,0.5674693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003869806,0.00405562,0.02718016,0.001244288,0.00002987299,0.003989094,0.1384402,0.0376606,0.2444697,0.01253895,0.5245138,0.002007937],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627169,0.0007692531,0.01315236,0.01364679,0.001444201,0.0001679327,6.509734e-7,0.0009456416,0.007156306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962997,0.0001130548,0.002493727,0.0002739443,0.0001273862,6.74053e-7,5.09709e-7,0.000006832936,0.0006841357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5654613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238254802","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v2i3.8729","title":"1968 Membership Directory","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Connaught Fund; Texas Education Agency","keywords":"Directory; Business; World Wide Web; Computer science; Operating system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273226607307221,"gpt":0.3075929008633073,"spread":0.2948606347902351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007236176,0.00007559379,0.0001892745,0.0001667231,0.0002879476,0.00005231907,0.0003081937,0.0001260192,0.0002835681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001346804,0.00005672942,0.000115873,0.0002766224,0.0002497667,0.0001697049,0.00007397127,0.0004800348,0.00004046348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008028437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009069932,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002028747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000177446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990485,0.0001175805,0.0001977629,0.00008633303,0.0003318119,0.0002179977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992728,0.0001990557,0.0002579929,0.000112907,0.0001287356,0.00002856211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000195061,0.0002216326,0.1775468,0.0001318276,0.0007012858,0.001018477,0.2888609,0.002130917,0.01694159,0.1468225,0.01310122,0.3523279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005110824,0.0002618954,0.002742872,0.0001430818,0.00005000379,0.00003938642,0.3806644,0.00001787459,0.001307172,0.002166756,0.6118261,0.0002693725],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9190975,0.00573509,0.00004720521,0.00637407,0.0006790846,0.0001034441,6.034212e-7,0.0004316129,0.06753133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937108,0.0003219722,0.0008913119,0.00002450628,0.0001860701,8.866826e-7,2.721982e-7,0.000008210134,0.004856009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5987248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3104872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914845554","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v33i2.8334","title":"<I>In vitro</I> Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors α and γ Ativation Effects of Iridoids and Lignans Isolated from the Leaves of <I>Nephrolepis exaltata</I> L. (Nephrolepidaceae)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009958176572478473,"gpt":0.2613320492694537,"spread":0.2513738726969753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303913,0.0003297044,0.0007127015,0.0004858877,0.0003868597,0.0001153846,0.0007238996,0.0004512608,0.00004266894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003280409,0.0002522684,0.0001550665,0.0006622405,0.0007813502,0.0005253556,0.0002237231,0.0006784199,0.000002764126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001613673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001174947,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001930333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066318,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968874,0.0006075504,0.0008524477,0.0003447003,0.0008508967,0.0004569415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966627,0.001471531,0.001176129,0.0002210758,0.0003961927,0.00007239064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005811151,0.0001419023,0.005478045,0.00005034845,0.0002628813,0.00007664154,0.06483819,0.0000661618,0.9100158,0.001029829,0.0001714428,0.01728768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01030787,0.004313758,0.0505816,0.003528388,0.0005316948,0.0001130829,0.2066499,0.0006224911,0.6662112,0.006169402,0.04899791,0.001972625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792169,0.01610488,0.0001619787,0.003332968,0.0002362897,0.0004146108,0.000008610849,0.0001730979,0.0003506941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858627,0.01301481,0.0006014251,0.00003291287,0.0002350604,0.00001138488,0.00000923174,0.00003307954,0.0001994091],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2438045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W247321000","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v12i3-4.9010","title":"Language Laboratory Administration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Administration (probate law); Computer science; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02268105131090935,"gpt":0.4119562419973396,"spread":0.3892751906864302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001194584,0.0001090073,0.0002553291,0.0002177435,0.0002487566,0.00001567674,0.0005473746,0.0002960843,0.0003324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002326546,0.00008902197,0.00006970366,0.0002273881,0.00005710639,0.0001311223,0.0001416588,0.002163346,0.0002637217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003121172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003245485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001884113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982136,0.0005816179,0.0005966169,0.0001098465,0.0002363118,0.0002620336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977372,0.0006014661,0.0008441457,0.0004159182,0.0003679635,0.00003333013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000908585,0.0002101115,0.5267696,0.001413638,0.0002477185,0.0004376283,0.2243478,0.0002383659,0.09692738,0.01311388,0.008439796,0.1269455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228969,0.00137912,0.004630663,0.001989986,0.0000362887,0.00006927513,0.9312415,0.0001788264,0.009402582,0.0005171272,0.04896145,0.0003642001],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865531,0.002807731,0.0001387247,0.003268793,0.0005490516,0.0001767703,0.000003526647,0.0005005665,0.006001731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957581,0.0001407696,0.002233685,0.0002113006,0.0001270189,0.00000955921,0.00000434036,0.00001999631,0.001495264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9398783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914095861","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v37i1.8427","title":"Evaluating a Learning Object Repository","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Open Education and E-Learning","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Object (grammar); Learning object; Computer science; World Wide Web; Order (exchange); Value (mathematics); Research Object; Information retrieval; Multimedia; Artificial intelligence; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02347767937443988,"gpt":0.3335084607151635,"spread":0.3100307813407236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001882117,0.00019132,0.0003174237,0.0004811339,0.0004678819,0.0004475427,0.001463198,0.0001678609,0.00003536012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004248995,0.0001664441,0.0001542416,0.0005593848,0.00008624948,0.0009143861,0.0004162859,0.002044038,0.00006207428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001490244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002090159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000160135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002552115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977827,0.0003961056,0.0005949424,0.0002796836,0.0005656179,0.0003809337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980832,0.0003230657,0.0009258722,0.00032707,0.0002785341,0.00006224882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003048394,0.0001048062,0.006995441,0.00002826736,0.00009513061,0.0002540366,0.02553366,0.0542496,0.05750031,0.002987059,0.0004592133,0.851762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004698846,0.006915845,0.007478804,0.001629437,0.0002137015,0.008412356,0.4950733,0.1624255,0.1761501,0.001617363,0.1327208,0.002664019],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.954285,0.0034761,0.02074415,0.005267376,0.0006694847,0.0001276128,6.130659e-8,0.00186701,0.01356323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8869643,0.00008776189,0.1106579,0.00005360209,0.0002504228,0.000003710388,4.408185e-7,0.00001824101,0.001963604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.849098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8880441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913874904","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v5i1.8785","title":"Les Dangers de L'Utilisa Inconsidérée et Abusive du Labora Toire de Langues","year":2019,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Human Rights and Immigration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Psychology; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01212436830100805,"gpt":0.3033527567174641,"spread":0.291228388416456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001514035,0.0001951624,0.0003547763,0.0002516851,0.0003232759,0.0001903296,0.0005545701,0.0004647385,0.0005461956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001676277,0.0001589957,0.000156084,0.0003504137,0.0005977153,0.0005222263,0.0000984178,0.001162823,0.00006835537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003866837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004133958,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003994462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002919444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998082,0.0005587284,0.0003741731,0.0001721973,0.0003565686,0.0004562649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985636,0.0003559644,0.000620437,0.0001738045,0.0002221477,0.00006402741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001043459,0.0002085442,0.08768434,0.0001631489,0.0003201546,0.001245204,0.4711607,0.001699999,0.01840621,0.09240443,0.008000507,0.3186024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008316973,0.0008050172,0.006395995,0.00094806,0.0001400309,0.0002286903,0.6134231,0.0002500575,0.006402805,0.006119065,0.363967,0.0004884986],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538674,0.0169197,0.0003618669,0.02325255,0.0005537653,0.0001229278,0.00000547285,0.0002496967,0.004666638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98601,0.002884984,0.003571532,0.0002180198,0.0003611007,0.000002083455,0.000002982925,0.00002384541,0.006925461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3559665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6483658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236904033","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v38i2.8456","title":"Front Matter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Concordia University of Edmonton","keywords":"Front (military); Geology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01245780445751618,"gpt":0.2563914997575347,"spread":0.2439336953000185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004963967,0.0003026101,0.0006145041,0.0001440508,0.0001463724,0.0001859863,0.001338397,0.0006952042,0.01069897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003419777,0.0001086957,0.000275605,0.0002325608,0.0001640017,0.0001191109,0.0003262747,0.002344417,0.008139614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009161013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000378808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003562619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001210675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979079,0.000171402,0.0005469793,0.0002595948,0.00060004,0.0005140419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998504,0.0003659544,0.0008091851,0.0001027677,0.0001702738,0.00004783877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004984178,0.00005473158,0.001458556,0.00004107469,0.0000785464,0.0005457281,0.0001124961,0.00007887391,0.05702633,0.000003252683,0.8425325,0.09801802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001840555,0.000565579,0.00230852,0.0004112896,0.00003790909,0.0005021446,0.002561957,0.000006695527,0.008337297,0.0001035797,0.9845289,0.0004521042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8569927,0.0330635,0.00004068165,0.005476449,0.001237774,0.0003203579,0.0001494824,0.0004305549,0.1022885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5461938,0.002450685,0.001421658,0.0001490169,0.002237078,0.00001567646,0.0004062077,0.00001426968,0.4471116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3448231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229552440","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v17i2.9154","title":"NALLD Membership Roster","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University; University of Alberta; York University; University of St Andrews; Boston College; University of South Dakota; Turun Yliopisto; University of Oxford; University of Windsor; Texas State University; University of Minnesota; Simon Fraser University; McGill University; Fukuoka University; University of Lethbridge; Helsingin Yliopisto; Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral; Nanzan University; University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0223029227099266,"gpt":0.2126312296838425,"spread":0.1903283069739159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007963789,0.0001098457,0.0003957978,0.000355927,0.00005913684,0.00008714914,0.0004471779,0.0001089421,0.003602851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004958404,0.000102529,0.0001542096,0.000157244,0.00009366299,0.0002603481,0.0001589096,0.0003909553,0.005203479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006265892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001108437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001513799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001805041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.00001060473,0.0004842067,0.0001919429,0.00004662823,0.0002295913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990028,0.00006302697,0.0006626915,0.0002098065,0.00003851694,0.00002320708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002773222,0.0002733381,0.5783805,0.0002327916,0.001428318,0.0004379403,0.03260018,0.003355347,0.002377193,0.2323893,0.1118942,0.03635359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002542931,0.0006740642,0.004020158,0.0001884349,0.00003664569,0.0001747499,0.1006132,0.0004596201,0.002646298,0.01954306,0.8682328,0.0008680153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046036,0.006890887,0.000149941,0.001142724,0.002067331,0.00009192109,0.00001283201,0.0001942851,0.1848465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467283,0.0001714166,0.0010797,0.00005771747,0.00005595637,0.000001024216,6.870262e-7,0.00001224412,0.05189292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7563387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232040505","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v15i2.9091","title":"Reviews","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"Classical Studies and Philology","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02490633152841262,"gpt":0.2568988919520868,"spread":0.2319925604236741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204276,0.00009726971,0.0003429877,0.0001039405,0.0001014942,0.00005102507,0.0002901846,0.00006049003,0.001347105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005383602,0.00006193916,0.0001409967,0.00003936564,0.0001755402,0.00008823294,0.0001031037,0.0005340322,0.0002581732],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002049658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008890237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001602279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003691181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992757,0.00005068075,0.0003140363,0.00008267199,0.0001137574,0.0001631822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993244,0.0001142658,0.0003510059,0.0001244573,0.00007113436,0.00001476331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001217991,0.0001285105,0.005607768,0.0001579472,0.0002440147,0.0002251574,0.05932661,0.00006087632,0.003161804,0.2536409,0.03500513,0.6423195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002015819,0.0003998525,0.00004510508,0.00007480403,0.00001652333,0.00002632697,0.02016433,0.00000579722,0.0001183177,0.002008223,0.9768499,0.00008925686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625801,0.03791272,0.00006719656,0.01144018,0.00163351,0.0002203189,0.000002080138,0.0004340593,0.08570979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921505,0.001238515,0.0002925903,0.000126882,0.0003472899,0.000001636541,5.697985e-7,0.00001006052,0.005831957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244040837","doi":"10.17161/iallt.v19i3-4.9173","title":"Special Projects in the Works","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IALLT Journal of Language Learning Technologies","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02030134338220847,"gpt":0.251062002309803,"spread":0.2307606589275946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001205455,0.0001201088,0.000226558,0.000314823,0.0001570086,0.0002807547,0.0005912131,0.00009298881,0.0004381699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008564399,0.00007253026,0.00009982629,0.00009812963,0.0001372341,0.0002453649,0.00006472588,0.001959575,0.00007253997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003288561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003487053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005063381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988803,0.0002045966,0.0002965545,0.0001084648,0.0002780958,0.0002319907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991663,0.0002752852,0.0003202591,0.0001757747,0.00005246092,0.000009954564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117145,0.0001244879,0.01605748,0.00005535613,0.0000677742,0.0005622618,0.612754,0.0009924424,0.0003504202,0.05161805,0.005301798,0.3120042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005837834,0.0004747407,0.0005266533,0.0004152113,0.00001758402,0.0001064726,0.6752595,0.00004898703,0.00009701803,0.0008500537,0.3214355,0.0001845227],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9390481,0.00163532,0.00001571549,0.001856784,0.0007291583,0.0001124188,2.742555e-7,0.0001954172,0.05640678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954581,0.00005048207,0.0002548429,0.00008091824,0.001958184,0.000001971138,7.746876e-7,0.00001458427,0.002180088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3161336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8513487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}