{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":27,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a445564f8c66","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine"}},"results":[{"id":"W2462259517","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2572244","title":"Nanotechnology-Based Terahertz Biological Sensing: A review of its current state and things to come","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Nanotechnology; Biosensor; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Mingyu Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0290308668558237,"gpt":0.2989595284469286,"spread":0.2699286615911049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003700975,0.0009373153,0.00289329,0.001182048,0.0000956099,0.00001218807,0.001045509,0.001853614,0.00004940923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002940972,0.0006990894,0.0003461906,0.001407463,0.0006590394,0.00007726736,0.0002786318,0.001553671,0.000808488],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001561316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001042529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.325385e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001975794,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966249,0.00009241988,0.001404995,0.0009363044,0.0001773627,0.0007639626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976539,0.0002793928,0.0004272926,0.001362978,0.0001467942,0.0001296141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003432922,0.00003917825,7.18299e-7,0.03071012,0.00009978226,0.00001730849,0.000003800288,5.930872e-7,0.001578873,0.0002380431,0.002490349,0.9648178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002409184,0.0001329695,7.855693e-7,0.07374165,0.0001922895,0.0001436722,4.434479e-7,0.00004155234,0.002115314,0.0006029979,0.9221272,0.0006602426],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000284147,0.9862529,0.006735436,0.001586373,0.0004852309,0.002046992,0.0002808245,0.00228046,0.00004762883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001960703,0.9961296,0.002730204,0.0002606032,0.00003847576,0.0004123288,0.00003907014,0.0001249362,0.00006872036],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9641576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153780262","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2021.3066390","title":"Boron Nitride-Based Nanomaterials for Radiation Shielding: A Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Radiation shielding; Materials science; Boron nitride; Neutron radiation; Neutron; Boron; Radiation; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Elahe Cheraghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siyuan Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04780995293348198,"gpt":0.3508845760983636,"spread":0.3030746231648817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002405296,0.000974796,0.005274191,0.0008363775,0.0002534938,0.0002586275,0.001240237,0.001751194,0.002299394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002350651,0.0008744556,0.001175009,0.001314525,0.0001934166,0.0002107916,0.0001256625,0.0003232944,0.001135582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000911179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007905084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005599168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940109,0.000685779,0.002461254,0.001520733,0.000455591,0.0008657096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947211,0.0008501923,0.002200835,0.001740953,0.0003531305,0.0001337817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002720355,0.0001992472,4.653673e-7,0.108388,0.0003520155,0.00008521599,0.000009135204,0.0000314712,0.1074662,0.000906682,0.0417547,0.7407796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004225706,0.0000987926,9.850917e-8,0.02064225,0.00250795,0.00006297598,8.94481e-7,0.00001459759,0.04345434,0.00007014143,0.9319406,0.0007848559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001346886,0.9884706,0.003098254,0.0006258719,0.003348652,0.002630508,0.0009047391,0.0007398393,0.00004683462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004041856,0.9914675,0.003807994,0.000538912,0.0006308244,0.002108675,0.0008678524,0.0001853387,0.0003525232],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8901858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887090061","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2018.2845078","title":"Building Brain-Inspired Computing Systems: Examining the Role of Nanoscale Devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Cisco Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Realization (probability); Variety (cybernetics); State (computer science); Memristor; Distributed computing; Process (computing); Parallelism (grammar); Reservoir computing; Computer architecture; Artificial intelligence; Electronic engineering; Artificial neural network; Parallel computing","authors":[{"name":"S. R. Nandakumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shruti Kulkarni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anakha V Babu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bipin Rajendran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01386937274854234,"gpt":0.2419700463461583,"spread":0.2281006735976159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000294099,0.0002267977,0.0003368417,0.0001693059,0.0002276218,0.00001856964,0.0004930468,0.0002295532,0.000004662908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097639,0.0001867069,0.00004634672,0.0005339299,0.0003131913,0.0001103514,0.000116009,0.0003592036,0.00003883754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004263751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001124035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003939852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009092025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986601,0.00004575109,0.0004363288,0.0002776185,0.0001373394,0.0004428963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989634,0.0003409301,0.0001473685,0.0004281643,0.00008394788,0.00003621538],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000745798,0.000008214255,0.0003134685,0.00006115654,0.00003235817,0.000006232041,0.0001324437,0.01480506,0.9494252,0.0009725961,0.0001387458,0.03409705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002870075,0.0001563258,0.0003185738,0.0002036898,0.00001993084,0.00008924068,0.0001658411,0.0952485,0.8862369,0.0004438753,0.01658469,0.0002454284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624905,0.001438146,0.03293005,0.0001116198,0.001038479,0.0002029179,0.000003132887,0.001044727,0.0007404156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967295,0.0000102778,0.002764335,0.00008054473,0.000326611,0.000006385569,8.331375e-7,0.00004455859,0.00003698144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08044344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7613687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122574060","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2008.931481","title":"Surface plasmon nanophotonics: A tutorial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanophotonics; Surface plasmon polariton; Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Nanolithography; Surface plasmon resonance; Localized surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Materials science; Polariton; Near-field scanning optical microscope; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nanoparticle; Optical microscope","authors":[{"name":"Reuven Gordon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01738233320351416,"gpt":0.2280355833181001,"spread":0.2106532501145859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001948884,0.0003395587,0.0004480418,0.0002314143,0.0001804648,0.00001679302,0.0005531073,0.0007420649,0.0001573777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008172369,0.0003457615,0.0001062982,0.0006346389,0.000356664,0.0001490521,0.00007450982,0.000889862,0.002567219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001689511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001032626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001277714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002934812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997955,0.00002975566,0.0003727541,0.0004053076,0.0003775981,0.000859599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990132,0.0001407518,0.0000374813,0.000594601,0.00007595517,0.0001379691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001265504,0.0001097885,0.001393044,0.00006178246,0.0001589616,0.0009183466,0.0001264009,0.09657844,0.8258553,0.0004141122,0.07356284,0.0006943988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001947691,0.0002007552,0.0002508737,0.00002585519,0.00001814104,0.0005508485,0.00002091548,0.1575303,0.6193967,0.0002646882,0.2190913,0.0007019198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893972,0.0005815871,0.0005101823,0.0002383785,0.002414901,0.0002713706,0.00003570977,0.002126439,0.004424272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870514,0.001535853,0.008456451,0.00003481592,0.00003063697,0.0000313134,0.00001128173,0.00008522722,0.002763015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2064587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734867617","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2017.2708818","title":"Oily Wastewater Treatment by Nano-TiO<sub>2</sub>-Induced Photocatalysis: Seeking more efficient and feasible solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Wastewater; Ethylbenzene; Toluene; Environmental chemistry; Oil refinery; Contamination; Benzene; Chemistry; Environmental science; Photocatalysis; Petrochemical; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Бо Лю","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bing Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baiyu Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01971106560599065,"gpt":0.2439564206159034,"spread":0.2242453550099127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723375,0.0005551202,0.000735489,0.0003798867,0.001342088,0.0002094566,0.0006597571,0.0006950471,0.00003399496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006358506,0.0004813339,0.0002533076,0.0002688186,0.0004220646,0.0001959845,0.0002764172,0.0003398801,0.0006242009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002543664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006579814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005903809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009291717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971721,0.00006678896,0.0005490726,0.0009903027,0.0002952136,0.000926587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725,0.00004645929,0.0003847055,0.00204384,0.00009636531,0.0001786161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004828645,0.0003292907,0.0001306737,0.00001882322,0.0002650979,0.00004706631,0.0001659929,0.0003388075,0.9867681,0.0002457222,0.0005915376,0.01105056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001841876,0.0002521936,0.000240526,0.00004396295,0.0002836237,0.00006223298,0.00008599853,0.003652972,0.9827195,0.0001804061,0.0101249,0.0005118176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955063,0.0005502077,0.0001793567,0.001316984,0.0004312689,0.0006665901,0.00004931131,0.0004081574,0.0008918134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977784,0.0002814108,0.0001207358,0.00008025092,0.00008946187,0.0003848319,0.00008261395,0.00008056001,0.001101801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01053874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109102379","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2014.2313172","title":"Thermionics, Thermoelectrics, and Nanotechnology: New Possibilities for Old Ideas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Electricity; Thermoelectric materials; Nanotechnology; Energy transformation; Engineering physics; Solar energy; Electricity generation; Materials science; Doors; Thermoelectric effect; Photovoltaic system; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Amir H. Khoshaman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Harrison D. E. Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew T. Koch","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. A. Sawatzky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Nojeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009674626104685407,"gpt":0.2433392470726575,"spread":0.2336646209679721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006638924,0.0003979573,0.0006382758,0.0002893994,0.0002677791,0.00008259527,0.0006311036,0.0007039743,0.0001663793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006312653,0.0003332955,0.00008363173,0.0003520976,0.0004775266,0.0002039086,0.0001276408,0.0002439869,0.0001749495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000599137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008717512,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000699477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007329993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975483,0.00007897576,0.0005379812,0.0008357546,0.0001801593,0.0008187645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998319,0.0003582958,0.0003061416,0.000779283,0.0001268622,0.0001104471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001295235,0.00003709172,0.00002816711,0.00004901095,0.00001449726,0.000002484666,0.00005277298,0.00001541219,0.8970693,0.05888781,0.0009923417,0.0427216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058453,0.0005683025,0.00004298257,0.0000228689,0.00003196439,0.00005534096,0.0000177398,0.0005949399,0.7008061,0.276007,0.02043786,0.0003564675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500808,0.001714514,0.04230434,0.002946937,0.0008597873,0.0006548707,0.00002730658,0.001131511,0.000279951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856895,0.0002556678,0.009547195,0.0006560321,0.0002638671,0.0001032915,0.000006530819,0.00007056403,0.003407307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2171192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916601208","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2019.2891370","title":"Molecular Beam Epitaxy of III-Nitride Nanowires: Emerging Applications From Deep-Ultraviolet Light Emitters and Micro-LEDs to Artificial Photosynthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Light-emitting diode; Photonics; Nanowire; Ultraviolet; Optoelectronics; Nitride; Artificial photosynthesis; Nanotechnology; Ultraviolet light; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Photocatalysis","authors":[{"name":"Songrui Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renjie Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheng Chu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zetian Mi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005273314438947528,"gpt":0.2197251583729053,"spread":0.2144518439339578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001040079,0.000274705,0.0005188289,0.000246521,0.00007172919,0.0000286116,0.0003464116,0.0001965702,0.0002963224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000953376,0.0002766542,0.0001057013,0.0002972709,0.0000906472,0.00006760762,0.00007980451,0.0001631467,0.00020643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002194595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004257033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002625487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002591602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984679,0.00003093065,0.0004905557,0.0005255755,0.0001200134,0.0003650205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.00009664886,0.0002290236,0.0005925543,0.00007843341,0.00008657224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003427525,0.00008146013,0.001642945,0.0000250629,0.0000873442,0.000001843243,0.0001239182,0.00004718675,0.99298,0.0006606845,0.0001123001,0.004202957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004079333,0.00005406581,0.0001194934,0.0000601268,0.00008839669,0.000001161782,0.0002560706,0.00001720424,0.9897991,0.001728048,0.007192461,0.0002759556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950235,0.0001548113,0.002783972,0.0006006503,0.0002641227,0.0007180442,0.0002013925,0.00008479713,0.0001686546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983947,0.00001227471,0.0009956392,0.0001730612,0.0001067662,0.000159598,0.00005495485,0.00004031646,0.00006274791],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007080161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868703955","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2015.2409412","title":"Piezoresistive Strain Sensors Based on Carbon Nanotube Networks: Contemporary approaches related to electrical conductivity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Piezoresistive effect; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Microelectronics; Nanotechnology; Nanoelectromechanical systems; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Gauge factor; Strain (injury); Pressure sensor; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Nanoparticle; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Zheng Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04550054341275638,"gpt":0.2583375762236033,"spread":0.2128370328108469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001409138,0.000596153,0.0008753432,0.000706407,0.0001336039,0.00006901669,0.0008442613,0.0009865212,0.00004112993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001143365,0.00056513,0.0001411029,0.001609247,0.0006998309,0.0001374903,0.0001948343,0.000887815,0.000309092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004676176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003872123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004899244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002246973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957942,0.000516276,0.0007379187,0.001309835,0.0006823557,0.0009594113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972581,0.0006357782,0.0002720046,0.00124347,0.0002278691,0.0003628097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001385244,0.0005563606,0.0007165921,0.00001646675,0.00004935454,0.000339445,0.00013593,0.04966726,0.9368232,0.002091003,0.005668297,0.002550776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003414517,0.002697884,0.0003618539,0.00009934718,0.00006936584,0.000118734,0.00006228493,0.1757623,0.8111205,0.001883733,0.003204792,0.001204755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841744,0.0003748614,0.002319816,0.003401245,0.001790006,0.001100822,0.00008148418,0.00139468,0.00536271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959771,0.00000326023,0.002670781,0.0005267908,0.0001364929,0.0002004866,0.00002676249,0.00008874637,0.0003695465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.126095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090762136","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2012.2237312","title":"Nanotechnology Public Funding and Impact Analysis: A Tale of Two Decades (1991-2010)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Societal impact of nanotechnology; Government (linguistics); Technology transfer; Investment (military); Nanotechnology; Business; Political science; Engineering; Politics; International trade; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Hsinchun Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihail C. Roco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jaebong Son","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02604805604584257,"gpt":0.2500146374176441,"spread":0.2239665813718015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367807,0.0003378577,0.0005992317,0.003367597,0.0001971559,0.0001468056,0.0006502914,0.0009177921,0.0006844552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001878153,0.000324562,0.0001515435,0.004975885,0.0005176885,0.001768779,0.0004599134,0.0007262452,0.0002931744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001306857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003230052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005922866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001881836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979712,0.00001533228,0.0005127786,0.0005538563,0.0003212953,0.0006255045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982817,0.00005381274,0.0006354887,0.0006413861,0.0003604071,0.00002719148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005449638,0.0004145392,0.3506075,0.0001440692,0.001937571,0.00004349897,0.00003969305,0.0006396236,0.4581193,0.1583996,0.009800773,0.01979937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02435011,0.001019062,0.3378098,0.0004329612,0.007912813,0.0002988864,0.003110788,0.1956819,0.1061754,0.1976825,0.117784,0.007741707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847947,0.00007409618,0.00616915,0.006546563,0.0002057107,0.0003743066,0.00001117628,0.000514884,0.001309402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977922,0.00001587097,0.0008004753,0.000428737,0.000110406,0.00002371433,0.00003264751,0.00003277982,0.0007632137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3519439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225904662","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2022.3160772","title":"Chalcogenide Phase-Change Material Germanium Telluride for Radio-Frequency Applications: An overview","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcogenide; Materials science; Radio frequency; Electronic circuit; RF switch; Optoelectronics; Miniaturization; Microelectromechanical systems; Switching time; Phase-change memory; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tejinder Singh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raafat R. Mansour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09072579120710408,"gpt":0.3360196349203337,"spread":0.2452938437132296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009018838,0.0004737206,0.0006838358,0.0003765553,0.0007939432,0.0001027849,0.001287508,0.0003134882,0.003120687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002150273,0.0004948864,0.0001740383,0.0004488039,0.0002780677,0.0004242137,0.0003395545,0.0002291918,0.0003770135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002130887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008724283,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005817197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003549274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966747,0.0001906272,0.0007576455,0.001050369,0.0003858255,0.0009408295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980512,0.00007083471,0.0004204702,0.001171018,0.0001300159,0.0001564621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002486499,0.0005326968,0.000006114568,0.0001120434,0.00002244374,0.00004073415,0.0001173061,0.000005606828,0.984372,0.007899201,0.001007125,0.00563606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00216586,0.0009446754,0.00001129215,0.00001516621,0.0001006778,0.0003550743,0.00006467078,0.0001200408,0.8585532,0.008983975,0.1280857,0.0005996943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799454,0.00376422,0.002562115,0.001410818,0.003318794,0.00322994,0.004347918,0.001319292,0.0001014876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748115,0.0006104358,0.004235466,0.001208797,0.001888353,0.01623385,0.0005695673,0.0001659231,0.0002760952],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1270786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735752939","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2017.2708819","title":"Exploring Polymer Nanofiber Mechanics: A review of the methods for determining their properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Polymer; Materials science; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Bending; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wankei Wan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2708411599163807,"gpt":0.3684766284197218,"spread":0.09763546850334115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005942335,0.000656791,0.002657403,0.0002056865,0.0001731066,0.00002425215,0.001225326,0.0005576361,0.000009351197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006469013,0.0003994434,0.0006398206,0.0002265415,0.0001524496,0.0001692729,0.0001924196,0.0003958908,0.00001421093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007614376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007520201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000142932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001797221,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977219,0.0001650542,0.001082387,0.000426295,0.0001012527,0.0005031559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974403,0.0002292753,0.0006365099,0.001562595,0.00009148905,0.00003980229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001743474,0.000005112234,8.402752e-9,0.08751609,0.0001634851,0.000001323288,0.00001185645,0.00002088515,0.01075555,0.0001067469,0.00008112958,0.9013361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009000141,0.00002675905,1.498253e-8,0.1055165,0.000489789,0.00007455185,0.000001867762,0.00007936004,0.09147055,0.0001166315,0.8017591,0.0003748943],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001194053,0.9869487,0.008364032,0.00002927886,0.002965316,0.001018958,0.00005316141,0.0005035323,0.0001050849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001359045,0.9884694,0.009335065,0.00002893209,0.0001694869,0.001369285,0.000008607311,0.0002112366,0.0003943644],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9009612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397621107","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2539999","title":"A New Wrinkle in Biosensors: Wrinkled electrodes could be a breakthrough for lab-on-a-chip devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Transducer; Chip; Analyte; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Microfluidics; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Christine M. Gabardo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amin Hosseini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leyla Soleymani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01320968950581637,"gpt":0.238946938221935,"spread":0.2257372487161186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002128537,0.0004278025,0.0005099911,0.0006620324,0.00007043416,0.0000167766,0.0006021007,0.0008765007,0.00002590556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002448911,0.0003376697,0.000108523,0.0007003152,0.000170753,0.0001238365,0.00005456541,0.0004797502,0.0001540923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006490907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002439908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002714607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978253,0.00002118574,0.0004457013,0.000554898,0.0001361439,0.001016802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988495,0.0003017904,0.0000762097,0.0006611013,0.00005287127,0.00005852433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007055526,0.0000418608,0.0003194301,0.0000452502,0.00006007283,0.00001857964,0.00002703236,0.00001541641,0.9026361,0.002834909,0.02730449,0.0666263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001954093,0.0004848331,0.0001843533,0.0001497769,0.00002145378,0.00005521592,0.00001810927,0.00003695901,0.9013276,0.00504641,0.09030212,0.0004191285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631141,0.002195215,0.01515298,0.01281229,0.000376007,0.0006363036,0.00004414447,0.005217461,0.0004514664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914988,0.001131332,0.005369958,0.0003036084,0.0001207553,0.0001729262,0.000005796695,0.0001080555,0.001288754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06620717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401879466","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2024.3436328","title":"Innovations in Bolometer Technology for Enhanced Terahertz Detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bolometer; Terahertz radiation; Microbolometer; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Detector; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Rui Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01299609373714208,"gpt":0.2734637701097005,"spread":0.2604676763725585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878371,0.0002389781,0.0003165758,0.001975176,0.00009458752,0.00003113115,0.0002970806,0.000529315,0.000103506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005852679,0.000237751,0.00008483444,0.00266003,0.0002208789,0.0001685641,0.00005723023,0.0006912588,0.0002218227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006868608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005494426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004719128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009704567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984389,0.00001552538,0.0004118542,0.0005755231,0.00006589204,0.0004923025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992878,0.0001126485,0.00005514425,0.0004270397,0.00009727814,0.0000200867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004985823,0.00006275915,0.001350244,0.00002248829,0.00005646612,0.000004734353,0.00004268555,0.000005363037,0.7127891,0.03110779,0.000161823,0.2543916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006579822,0.0001862451,0.00003642359,0.00005919259,0.00002731841,0.0000196029,0.0004393541,0.0008745269,0.8747484,0.07025403,0.05240669,0.0002902341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8862591,0.0001869577,0.1068774,0.003441417,0.001115005,0.000419998,0.00002293546,0.001294128,0.0003830583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962699,0.000004626849,0.002282776,0.00005518755,0.0001663859,0.0007056447,0.00001975575,0.00004745112,0.0004482337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2541014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9695206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411055302","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2025.3570886","title":"Flexible Free-Standing Infrared Photothermoelectric Detector Based on Graphene/PEDOT","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; PEDOT:PSS; Infrared; Materials science; Detector; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Graphene nanoribbons; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Guanxuan Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiaqi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wentao Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhemiao Xie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rui Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007048077772124225,"gpt":0.2061023123219574,"spread":0.1990542345498331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001414196,0.0003554274,0.0004411619,0.001236812,0.0001268321,0.00004521104,0.0004054424,0.0005406433,0.00009287643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307353,0.000357716,0.0001101615,0.001435132,0.000111275,0.00005002798,0.00003050419,0.0003422983,0.000121275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007445808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000181594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998446,0.00003720157,0.0003836514,0.0003805579,0.000158853,0.0005937065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988881,0.0001178303,0.00005466929,0.0008357564,0.00005061819,0.00005298185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008575559,0.00003929368,0.0000847201,0.00006928982,0.00005225878,0.00004061857,0.000009959371,0.01133329,0.9769496,0.0004596374,0.007279801,0.003595792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001338338,0.0001615864,0.0002888559,0.0001026522,0.0000342664,0.000008390154,0.000003998258,0.04555102,0.9407629,0.002494789,0.008917127,0.0003361207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678345,0.0002666733,0.01646868,0.0003291801,0.002148425,0.000396775,0.00003626899,0.00377751,0.008742002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968564,0.00005624409,0.001639257,0.0002776031,0.00005361163,0.00003066715,0.000006141086,0.00007304856,0.001007059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03618673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100709051","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2010.938651","title":"In It to WIN It","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Data science; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Management science; Engineering; Materials science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Arthur J. Carty","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009503062673700659,"gpt":0.2563621793179631,"spread":0.2468591166442625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460624,0.0001871069,0.0002467537,0.0003474226,0.00002040957,0.00001220432,0.0003792317,0.0003377365,0.0008075581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008523986,0.0002031767,0.0000155076,0.0003457181,0.00006990251,0.0001365,0.00006979722,0.0004064821,0.003086719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005037524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000753478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002657487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001738805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989299,0.000008514467,0.0003139745,0.0002460799,0.00009274266,0.0004087921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993703,0.00002950575,0.00002332528,0.0005140936,0.00001914128,0.0000435887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007611918,0.00001879095,0.00008318396,0.00001487388,0.000006256176,0.00003974568,0.00003740479,0.00146685,0.9488796,0.0002629854,0.04704005,0.002142642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004291124,0.00004513657,0.0002173113,0.00002000208,0.000004268198,0.0000331721,0.000008159527,0.0001710204,0.6350617,0.001711218,0.3620217,0.00027719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802235,0.00001300398,0.003849962,0.008687327,0.004249839,0.0002768726,0.00001383846,0.0006257704,0.0020599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883695,0.00001498438,0.007984128,0.001937261,0.0001647008,0.0001033373,0.000002728212,0.00005671754,0.001366606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3149816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967496489","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2019.2927773","title":"Drug Discovery Applications: A Customized Digital Microfluidic Biochip Architecture/CAD Flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochip; Drug discovery; Computer science; Microfluidics; Throughput; Embedded system; Nanotechnology; Bioinformatics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Shadi Momtahen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maryam Taajobian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Jahanian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003207752927914176,"gpt":0.1855719563192056,"spread":0.1823642033912914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407008,0.000435287,0.000509789,0.0006163441,0.00008697397,0.0001011331,0.0007837557,0.0005670369,0.00002092033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005337128,0.0004122109,0.0001618336,0.0008040277,0.000278973,0.0002343603,0.0001233912,0.0008988181,0.001806735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001324189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000451529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003218006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002553459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980782,0.00001729894,0.0004305908,0.0005697821,0.0001560887,0.0007480854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987078,0.0001086008,0.00007471719,0.001016758,0.00004139333,0.00005070913],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003125978,0.00004300766,0.0001502997,0.00007986237,0.00008487384,0.000008801638,0.00002786172,0.0001432241,0.8957201,0.0003758155,0.01743659,0.08589827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001204234,0.00006228923,0.00001785709,0.00005233097,0.00002785015,0.0001205201,0.00003214467,0.0001556772,0.8042316,0.00294697,0.1906655,0.0004830849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961572,0.02035348,0.07083222,0.001283926,0.0006558889,0.001082104,0.0001203929,0.008160339,0.001354424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922091,0.001998166,0.001945579,0.0001016982,0.0000982099,0.0002906759,0.00005832947,0.0001195471,0.003178648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1732289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411408442","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2025.3570822","title":"Approximate and Stochastic Ising Machines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Ising model; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Tingting Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siting Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Honglan Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warren J. Gross","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fabrizio Lombardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Han","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008802828778388574,"gpt":0.2467099989155668,"spread":0.2379071701371783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321002,0.0002564306,0.0003582509,0.0005113921,0.000182566,0.0001088378,0.001071929,0.0002808333,0.000005997658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001939907,0.0002385126,0.00005292107,0.001079617,0.0003445416,0.0002146551,0.0008571976,0.0003792233,0.00004662556],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006146825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006405506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001124654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001662164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982383,0.00005647996,0.0003267704,0.0007756263,0.0001520829,0.0004506891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985976,0.0002040704,0.00008592077,0.0009659784,0.00009349164,0.00005293859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002172735,0.000241507,0.0007691049,0.0001300421,0.00007476798,0.00007584246,0.0001659249,0.001514248,0.03437242,0.1293011,0.001469221,0.8318641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009648455,0.0001575496,0.001795411,0.00006320867,0.00002611541,0.0001943268,0.000007261825,0.77302,0.006763274,0.21445,0.002119479,0.000438551],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0845005,0.0006632371,0.9053587,0.00642031,0.001060123,0.0002851208,0.000002509447,0.001194023,0.0005154615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8873797,0.00002068018,0.1113481,0.000537302,0.00005319521,0.00003858616,0.00000132576,0.00001487694,0.000606184],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8314255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9726263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402265590","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2024.3436348","title":"Neuronal Communication Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Oussama Abderrahmane Dambri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimitrios Makrakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abdelhakim Hafid","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009579467644781207,"gpt":0.2187321673713019,"spread":0.2091526997265206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334972,0.0001277271,0.0001332134,0.0002142915,0.00005159255,0.00005410163,0.0004382268,0.0002553106,0.00003843893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001047625,0.0001310735,0.00004514644,0.0004484353,0.00008548047,0.00007203068,0.00005432496,0.0004926461,0.0008506384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004482846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001248967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002390855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006302268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99933,0.00004284177,0.0002097049,0.0001405514,0.00008689154,0.0001900426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990699,0.00006104086,0.00001371397,0.0007999779,0.00002400531,0.00003135975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001493717,0.00007570333,0.00005608997,0.0003637135,0.0003114752,0.0001099727,0.0001497381,0.1102093,0.3594918,0.142583,0.2639809,0.1226534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001204513,0.00001962068,0.00003964454,0.00008183627,0.00001626494,0.00007475591,0.000004753156,0.4055716,0.006421901,0.0004137831,0.5870674,0.0001680298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3652978,0.2090269,0.3148099,0.007457405,0.0096601,0.001313359,0.00004649166,0.02693887,0.06544925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958558,0.002421329,0.0007649142,0.00005152953,0.000046773,0.00005702615,0.00002303562,0.00004522034,0.0007343407],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6305581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314273363","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2014.2328178","title":"Moving Toward Added Functionality and Lower Cost [The Editor's Desk]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Desk; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03926683023428966,"gpt":0.304999368931039,"spread":0.2657325386967493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001438951,0.0002337508,0.0003572911,0.0001105746,0.0001789692,0.00003064023,0.0002975848,0.0004413881,0.00005031046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00192211,0.000169256,0.00008721053,0.0002202171,0.0004106727,0.00006769972,0.0001513289,0.0004821324,0.000003949189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000486356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002792748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008108871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005436159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.0001917312,0.0003311351,0.0003903174,0.0002153982,0.0003675411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980145,0.0009456286,0.0001528029,0.0006754772,0.0001389417,0.000072683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003004932,0.0003997135,0.00113168,0.0003540391,0.0002569023,0.00003539332,0.0003424272,0.00001869672,0.08716606,0.1471084,0.5673727,0.1955135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001418098,0.0002720322,0.0002927872,0.00005844103,0.0001245898,0.0001026489,0.00009083562,0.002134697,0.01333638,0.05842555,0.9232674,0.0004765489],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5321456,0.0003939593,0.4273026,0.01509403,0.01596068,0.001168148,0.00003569313,0.001150713,0.006748558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956454,0.000071257,0.03432187,0.001116588,0.004278807,0.0001726553,0.000005711596,0.00007214625,0.003506992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4243084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.690206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550469739","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2606681","title":"Sensor and Sensibility [The Editor's Desk]","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Desk; Sensibility; Computer science; Art; Literature","authors":[{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02578656875153384,"gpt":0.3046734968255786,"spread":0.2788869280740448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002950557,0.000174813,0.0001897982,0.0001228205,0.000125919,0.0000127211,0.0001598339,0.0004720843,0.002011397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020761,0.00009385691,0.0000523862,0.0001520112,0.0007152356,0.00007081478,0.00003492303,0.0002567248,0.00418062],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004649316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001305528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002040908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009293937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987034,0.0001556485,0.0002706083,0.0004495441,0.0001122598,0.0003085891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.0002038562,0.00008697635,0.0006867705,0.000105384,0.00005454541],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001114486,0.00008177692,0.002829773,0.000004454076,0.00003703642,0.00001688647,0.0002440211,2.688334e-7,0.6660196,0.003193021,0.2021145,0.1253472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002580591,0.0003827521,0.07895901,0.00003310305,0.00005010749,0.0004409173,0.0004242131,0.0000969444,0.03228522,0.002229882,0.8820492,0.0004680626],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681796,0.00007247529,0.004258208,0.01769514,0.006376591,0.0003148816,0.00002394049,0.0004362203,0.002642951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787573,0.00005786094,0.0004388492,0.0007108195,0.001416389,0.00003775688,0.000001906437,0.00002186154,0.01855729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6799347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091285778","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2010.938649","title":"Breaking Ground, Building Bridges [Editor's Desk","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Nanotechnology research and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desk; Key (lock); Engineering ethics; Center (category theory); Engineering; Engineering management; Graduate education; Research center; Political science; Engineering physics; Medical education; Computer science; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Wen Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00706336646973346,"gpt":0.2432418206518505,"spread":0.2361784541821171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002114979,0.0002845736,0.0002919442,0.0005360118,0.0002062238,0.00004887772,0.000814614,0.0009405739,0.00007777443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001411223,0.000299019,0.00008019301,0.0007766479,0.0004915801,0.0001806064,0.0001089485,0.001700254,0.000704749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006534439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003235218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001411224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001206351,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982955,0.00001141633,0.0003060096,0.0004085187,0.0001977537,0.000780807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998804,0.0001048584,0.00004744785,0.0008450484,0.00008558275,0.0001130531],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004325566,0.00003138191,0.0004792574,0.00001742384,0.00003282874,0.00002103747,0.000006794379,0.0001803252,0.9561433,0.005990207,0.01144042,0.02565266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000597502,0.00006135849,0.0009535504,0.00002091219,0.0000231303,0.0002736511,0.000015828,0.00630502,0.7428719,0.005416525,0.2429737,0.0004868975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544903,0.0002255559,0.0346726,0.001758023,0.003574803,0.0003106102,0.00002413172,0.004307315,0.0006366338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990836,0.0001156889,0.007243514,0.00004543344,0.001339858,0.0001816817,0.000008497736,0.00007816825,0.0001512149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2315333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206475020","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2021.3126031","title":"Approximate Computing [The Editors’ Desk]","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Desk; Big data; Computer science; Pleasure; Field (mathematics); Special section; Data science; Library science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Psychology; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"B.J. Sheu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoning Jiang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329624378210584,"gpt":0.2438116837819036,"spread":0.2305154399997978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007738302,0.0001856589,0.0002103936,0.0002688,0.00100179,0.00007822008,0.002592902,0.0001169419,0.00002138494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006158188,0.0001585953,0.0000760706,0.001218795,0.0001583569,0.0001215575,0.001336112,0.0006879179,0.00006193526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009139772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006511457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006025804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.846164e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982265,0.0001731547,0.0003220879,0.0004958132,0.0003333027,0.0004490979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985638,0.0001370681,0.0001994436,0.0009840168,0.00007606463,0.00003960469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002462991,0.0003913782,0.0003556212,0.00002740972,0.00008504187,0.000152669,0.0008791653,0.1418689,0.01322626,0.08111767,0.6599579,0.1019133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004086281,0.0002223403,0.00005998287,0.00000758049,0.00000789713,0.0003052944,0.00002327483,0.7404693,0.01233023,0.009413185,0.2363938,0.0003585467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005756927,0.0001317014,0.9769661,0.009827176,0.003143262,0.0002482892,0.000002520912,0.003108424,0.0008156422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8085951,0.00001422901,0.188071,0.001517345,0.0008757126,0.00009529732,0.000005853233,0.00003135702,0.0007940572],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8028382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7705058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338545316","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2540000","title":"Anisotropic Integrated Magnetic Nanoinductors for Millimeter-Wave Applications: Improved designs for on-chip inductors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Miniaturization; Inductor; Electronic component; Coaxial; Electrical engineering; Extremely high frequency; Electronics; Photolithography; Chip; Telecommunications; Materials science; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Seilis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamid Moghadas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mojgan Daneshmand","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0240556776405737,"gpt":0.2255244424910341,"spread":0.2014687648504604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001452238,0.000417483,0.00039976,0.0004618122,0.0000945941,0.00002124926,0.0003234592,0.0005696249,0.00002788739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000169021,0.0003199413,0.0001462832,0.0003679343,0.0001422844,0.00007216322,0.00002033606,0.0002145244,0.00008330134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001833783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003857543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001859025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007716163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983369,0.00001442986,0.0004421085,0.0004923295,0.0000793435,0.0006348926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.0002996088,0.0000656107,0.0006124455,0.0001287307,0.00008945195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003101997,0.00003566701,0.00001302552,0.0000819192,0.00006412098,0.000001200625,0.000013621,0.0001388865,0.9484143,0.0007487796,0.003692006,0.04676546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001716172,0.0008459006,0.00006032463,0.00008344272,0.00005371317,0.00002105897,0.00001012243,0.00439776,0.8862399,0.002353147,0.1036735,0.0005448755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2766135,0.0004821312,0.7178546,0.0003700716,0.001033869,0.001764116,0.0002864198,0.001547418,0.00004794151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635534,0.000142712,0.03243159,0.00006107747,0.0002492008,0.001861039,0.00003663238,0.0001743535,0.00149002],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6869399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411472323","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2025.3570560","title":"Field Emission X-Ray Devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Field electron emission; Materials science; Field (mathematics); X-ray; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Physics; Optics; Electron; Nuclear physics","authors":[{"name":"Jiaqi Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00753358868879806,"gpt":0.2526655683808217,"spread":0.2451319796920237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007423256,0.0001195095,0.0001453426,0.0001337879,0.0001078003,0.00001557184,0.0002227076,0.0001137274,0.0003504601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009253749,0.0001066323,0.00004033861,0.0003702798,0.00004253407,0.0000803364,0.0000522193,0.000204443,0.0003118634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001179157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004327539,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009245626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003568152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993128,0.00001048314,0.0001760337,0.0001963627,0.00006089247,0.0002434103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.0000472883,0.00004646339,0.000235443,0.0000321161,0.00002627718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007426041,0.0001048944,0.2712994,0.00003021203,0.0001003004,0.000004920616,0.00005250598,0.00002176919,0.4864255,0.00519616,0.03183984,0.2048502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004941778,0.00004812669,0.007693628,0.00004570732,0.0000161218,4.542426e-7,0.00001803087,0.0007115881,0.847924,0.002665134,0.1402171,0.0001659321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977536,0.00008249238,0.005797841,0.001742804,0.0004992738,0.00009775218,0.000002542275,0.0001620698,0.01407918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994124,0.000004493628,0.0004713174,0.0002652676,0.00006345202,0.00002602457,0.00000398501,0.000005876522,0.005035598],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3614984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4348338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414603064","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2025.3607063","title":"Quantum-inspired Jaguar Algorithm for Real-World Financial Problems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tabu search; Convergence (economics); Jaguar; Stability (learning theory); Search algorithm; Combinatorial optimization; Local search (optimization); Optimization problem; Maxima and minima","authors":[{"name":"Yao–Hsin Chou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jyun–Yi Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shu–Yu Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sy‐Yen Kuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0122669101513924,"gpt":0.2508025567815644,"spread":0.238535646630172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043321,0.0002777671,0.0003958569,0.0007764546,0.0003118298,0.00007677445,0.001634977,0.0002857226,0.000002590242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007875521,0.0002629808,0.0001529937,0.001727054,0.0001601084,0.00003090124,0.0005112222,0.0003160734,0.00007774326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001233545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005085956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001026387,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978657,0.0000414759,0.000461489,0.0008017074,0.0001875918,0.0006419806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849,0.0001299023,0.0001569816,0.001047857,0.0001261638,0.00004909458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009939225,0.0001900767,0.00006870421,0.00008022923,0.00005631372,0.00003026931,0.00006330516,0.001465206,0.00256271,0.1532548,0.0338347,0.8083838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526666,0.0002809909,0.0005146863,0.0001296771,0.00003266385,0.000008172769,0.00000529521,0.6305137,0.007491648,0.03950069,0.3195972,0.0003986736],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02864766,0.0002239144,0.9539332,0.009618774,0.002265355,0.0008663078,0.000006636386,0.001871758,0.002566391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5508216,0.0001422734,0.3777294,0.004254777,0.0008286537,0.001011772,0.00001799378,0.0001012036,0.06509233],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8079851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535522231","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2606685","title":"Dynamically Tunable Smart Nanodrug Perspectives: Promises and challenges of nanoparticle-based drug delivery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Drug delivery; Drug; Nanotechnology; Biodistribution; Targeted drug delivery; Pharmacology; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Materials science; Medicine; In vivo; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Varshitha Yashvanth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sazzadur Chowdhury","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01258885414916208,"gpt":0.2172176357872808,"spread":0.2046287816381187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008194942,0.0004034806,0.0006418909,0.0003821245,0.0001467536,0.00003030202,0.0006084556,0.0003101009,0.0002122761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003880741,0.0003015643,0.0001074491,0.0003778838,0.001567454,0.0004189132,0.000198914,0.0001718737,0.0004431883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001811191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000242163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004671178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001622246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968528,0.0002115201,0.0006627328,0.0009701743,0.0004190321,0.0008837157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976876,0.0004907785,0.0003180122,0.0009347931,0.0003844195,0.0001844271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003863239,0.0004220627,0.0005453363,0.0001136546,0.00002504503,0.00004369676,0.0001979566,0.00001905739,0.988251,0.002238488,0.0002597843,0.007497547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002230243,0.0004055439,0.0004821354,0.0002191148,0.00006247576,0.0000291953,0.0002905561,0.0003412535,0.9928964,0.001932195,0.0007015999,0.0004092734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828042,0.004350118,0.0003628979,0.01089997,0.0002984924,0.0005028452,0.00006654146,0.0005981471,0.0001167976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962827,0.0008102182,0.002325151,0.0000986253,0.00003992495,0.00009832464,0.000001030337,0.00005732595,0.0002867138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0134785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589017685","doi":"10.1109/mnano.2016.2635178","title":"Understanding the Underlying Mechanisms [The Editor's Desk]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Desk; Fabrication; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Electronics; Cascade; Measure (data warehouse); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"John T. W. Yeow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04384428583670848,"gpt":0.2491678965365127,"spread":0.2053236106998042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941911,0.0001854693,0.0001484014,0.0000967626,0.00130398,0.0001470125,0.0008452023,0.0002968422,0.00003929001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007822816,0.000113792,0.00007473171,0.0001265255,0.0003416647,0.00009546197,0.00008858353,0.0005078193,0.00008853812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009989972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001532257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007276552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008777002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991344,0.00002046794,0.0001625312,0.0001883192,0.0001564558,0.0003378567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987113,0.00005827065,0.00006936872,0.001108166,0.00002383535,0.0000289824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001919107,0.00001897854,0.00009743185,0.00004264566,0.0003095974,0.00006719073,0.0001393307,0.008394147,0.7094759,0.1407384,0.1284068,0.01229041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001717243,0.000206008,0.001530672,0.00009937141,0.0002589443,0.0004134605,0.0005709917,0.03273558,0.2973939,0.4396303,0.2243063,0.001137238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03529128,0.0004079172,0.9353642,0.005756741,0.01868466,0.0003868407,0.000008543289,0.0009623642,0.003137459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983894,0.00008350338,0.0005871825,0.0001097326,0.0005537196,0.000028695,0.000001297306,0.00003983254,0.000206665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9630981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}