{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":497,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":497,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"2a10c63706b5","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters"}},"results":[{"id":"W3105461598","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2019.2940497","title":"Microcomb-Based Photonic RF Signal Processing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":465,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonics; Radio frequency; Signal processing; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Radar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005349069931105086,"gpt":0.223361100159778,"spread":0.2180120302286729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001078501,0.0004119876,0.0004379375,0.0004910625,0.000164381,0.00005195322,0.0009168227,0.0002723343,0.0002451483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002819382,0.000425603,0.0001547628,0.000796336,0.000409823,0.0001991703,0.0001254711,0.0009490718,0.0003944894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001259801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001503398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001777143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978428,0.00001474278,0.000402331,0.0007323181,0.00020482,0.0008029152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987981,0.00004134222,0.0002057983,0.0008334623,0.00006904092,0.00005229273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002066106,0.0001028694,0.01778751,0.00003153683,0.0000539289,0.00001150416,0.00002446945,0.001381951,0.9645069,0.001106143,0.0003810805,0.01459143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001074158,0.00007314883,0.00005893161,0.00006337804,0.00003053496,0.000005371433,0.0001651472,0.006685867,0.9785141,0.004604741,0.008189463,0.000535176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605483,0.0001130062,0.03363317,0.002908929,0.0001755854,0.0006520343,0.00002667812,0.001233122,0.0007091981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868703,0.000001605205,0.01165594,0.001067939,0.0000264736,0.0002017985,0.00001647318,0.0000761653,0.00008329739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02632204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998196,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124489354","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.919507","title":"Refractive Index Sensing With Mach–Zehnder Interferometer Based on Concatenating Two Single-Mode Fiber Tapers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Interferometry; Optics; Extinction ratio; Refractive index; Fiber optic sensor; Graded-index fiber; Single-mode optical fiber; Optical fiber; Materials science; Fiber; Insertion loss; Normalized frequency (unit); Physics; Wavelength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0114139352100634,"gpt":0.2241266549442348,"spread":0.2127127197341714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007151832,0.0004864526,0.0004374244,0.0007246351,0.0001520684,0.00002136967,0.000282493,0.0003058399,0.00002611766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004838933,0.0004698781,0.00008268244,0.0006623353,0.0005098407,0.000165334,0.00003220058,0.001202295,0.00007207756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006172687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002716899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001984837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001244032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979932,0.00002973013,0.0003761563,0.0005779242,0.0002916573,0.0007313307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987915,0.0002257691,0.0001329988,0.000688337,0.00007717366,0.00008428264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009293877,0.00003799537,0.0002143966,0.0000176452,0.0001487531,0.0004929777,0.0003364454,0.5806207,0.4152316,0.000006291091,0.0002644626,0.002535724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001800735,0.0001891324,0.00004044039,0.0001360958,0.00004271529,0.0003661081,0.0001994703,0.4703874,0.5251963,0.00004520676,0.0008270697,0.0007693139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590739,0.00002125002,0.03663256,0.0009283696,0.0003230415,0.0003333326,0.000009041029,0.001473724,0.001204774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598469,0.000004507062,0.03791663,0.00195269,0.0000293896,0.00002646201,0.000006498559,0.0001780547,0.00003889077],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1102333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072536821","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2011.2182643","title":"Wavelet Denoising Method for Improving Detection Performance of Distributed Vibration Sensor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":301,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelet; Reflectometry; Wavelet transform; Computer science; Vibration; Time domain; Noise reduction; Noise (video); Optical fiber; Image resolution; Acoustics; Distributed acoustic sensing; Fiber optic sensor; Electronic engineering; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007728868731636938,"gpt":0.2282827784574954,"spread":0.2205539097258584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055578,0.0001831026,0.000228983,0.0002624998,0.00007922525,0.000007319907,0.0001326151,0.0002427746,0.000001526233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006729984,0.0002078242,0.00005826489,0.0003636376,0.00006622087,0.0002452874,0.00001716638,0.000267774,0.000003845298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001868624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000638181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002757052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000197139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989338,0.00001179935,0.0003274005,0.0001772955,0.00009354029,0.0004561828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993929,0.00009573272,0.0001182919,0.0003053092,0.00004970885,0.00003810728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001559903,0.000008725059,0.0001716356,0.00009701875,0.00002977654,4.249005e-7,0.00006583806,0.03274472,0.9550703,0.00002413795,0.00001101907,0.01176081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000210444,0.00003058814,0.00009227677,0.000009058135,0.00002823073,0.00002723893,0.00004384149,0.3098747,0.6893306,0.00001831557,0.0001906095,0.0001440256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5173769,0.00003801838,0.4816401,0.00007551434,0.0003248176,0.0001979216,0.00001379585,0.0003299815,0.000002930741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7878843,0.000008085884,0.2118984,0.00005716867,0.00003686288,0.00005870147,0.000008532137,0.00004638504,0.000001607885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.27713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8474825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151092516","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.834920","title":"Sapphire Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor Made Using Femtosecond Laser Radiation for Ultrahigh Temperature Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; PHOSFOS; Femtosecond; Optics; Grating; Optoelectronics; Sapphire; Long-period fiber grating; Laser; Fiber optic sensor; Fiber laser; Refractive index; Fiber; Graded-index fiber; Wavelength; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006946866358086704,"gpt":0.224973583196038,"spread":0.2180267168379513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006694588,0.0003135715,0.000279474,0.0003225286,0.0002158679,0.00003680935,0.000247858,0.0004587234,0.000009086169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003555873,0.0003621624,0.0000960839,0.0005519285,0.0001343529,0.0001679665,0.00001465362,0.0005524371,0.00002562141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003541749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002816031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003580771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004669865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985665,0.000007230608,0.0003711297,0.0004155656,0.0001160554,0.0005235017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991927,0.00009506497,0.00009969428,0.0005005485,0.00005025046,0.00006180935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003446173,0.00001063877,0.0000205257,0.00003555146,0.0000461781,0.000005504897,0.0000687651,0.3256406,0.6732597,0.0001494802,0.0001077943,0.0006518374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009707058,0.0000211542,0.00002962358,0.00003100895,0.00005269695,0.0001145008,0.0001239874,0.01120751,0.9803347,0.0009234965,0.005713204,0.0004773939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9585632,0.0001844758,0.03700527,0.001470787,0.0003584448,0.001054122,0.0001238878,0.001199687,0.0000401004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8683914,0.00004454855,0.1295121,0.0009987145,0.0001883836,0.0005358494,0.00007263038,0.000189059,0.00006729495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3144331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129787956","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.883310","title":"Ultrawideband Impulse Radio Signal Generation Using a High-Speed Electrooptic Phase Modulator and a Fiber-Bragg-Grating-Based Frequency Discriminator","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Discriminator; Fiber Bragg grating; Phase modulation; Physics; Pulse-frequency modulation; Materials science; Frequency modulation; Modulation (music); Optical modulation amplitude; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Laser; Radio frequency; Pulse-amplitude modulation; Pulse (music); Phase noise; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Computer science; Acoustics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009043389004313592,"gpt":0.2418260294765719,"spread":0.2327826404722583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000992264,0.0004723185,0.0004624178,0.0004681623,0.000330149,0.00008785829,0.000337556,0.0002659546,0.00003946406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001192874,0.0004837188,0.000107978,0.0005611971,0.0004940951,0.0002712929,0.00004452101,0.0006133348,0.000005534053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001871476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009003576,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003154911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002141325,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977808,0.00003609274,0.0005233171,0.0007478644,0.0001943097,0.0007175948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988983,0.00005641881,0.0003271663,0.000584817,0.00007061951,0.00006264503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002038201,0.0001816486,0.0013913,0.00001301404,0.0000597092,0.00002701687,0.00001640157,0.006880608,0.9857106,0.003464887,0.0001469202,0.002087475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002151268,0.0001841821,0.00003116334,0.00002685334,0.0001058519,0.00001728343,0.00003397244,0.07888194,0.9066224,0.01135726,0.00006053887,0.0005272831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081023,0.0001584033,0.08926107,0.001211613,0.0001156644,0.0005115324,0.0001031339,0.0005189904,0.00001733594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668753,0.000001739483,0.03257977,0.0001638793,0.0001183046,0.00008977292,0.00008413466,0.0000721464,0.00001498898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07908823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105877550","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.926832","title":"Single-Mode Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on Core-Offset Attenuators","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Optics; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Interferometry; Michelson interferometer; Materials science; Attenuator (electronics); Offset (computer science); Optical attenuator; Extinction ratio; Astronomical interferometer; Refractive index; Insertion loss; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics; Attenuation; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0155733427786499,"gpt":0.2340512848418328,"spread":0.2184779420631829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006250729,0.0004457366,0.0004137605,0.0006724077,0.0001502862,0.00001011086,0.0003751569,0.0005258005,0.0000402457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007869335,0.000492643,0.000114867,0.0007106584,0.0004385419,0.0001124569,0.00002878121,0.001076458,0.0003660892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005315138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002753102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003648357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980402,0.00001902396,0.0003905501,0.0005404117,0.0003100649,0.0006997305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985995,0.0001942113,0.000112798,0.0009351125,0.0000588007,0.00009952261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001006709,0.0001310474,0.001953226,0.00002596387,0.0001425462,0.0007731728,0.0001784345,0.5319087,0.4541643,0.00004273621,0.008935013,0.001644165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001931019,0.000231569,0.0004013043,0.00008618973,0.00005218966,0.0003762496,0.0001154824,0.3530347,0.6092862,0.0002242505,0.03293344,0.001327388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882063,0.00002661717,0.005966678,0.001769464,0.0006261749,0.0003659915,0.00004735562,0.001996894,0.0009945371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846575,0.00001841996,0.01233739,0.002612462,0.00004562473,0.00007465332,0.00001491434,0.0001563274,0.00008274278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.178874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120487746","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2011.2157337","title":"High Sensitivity Distributed Vibration Sensor Based on Polarization-Maintaining Configurations of Phase-OTDR","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical time-domain reflectometer; Reflectometry; Vibration; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fiber optic sensor; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Distributed acoustic sensing; Optics; Optical fiber; Materials science; Acoustics; Time domain; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01098658780204023,"gpt":0.2184638228416914,"spread":0.2074772350396512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001177365,0.0002331308,0.0002839318,0.0004127682,0.00008675449,0.000008497574,0.0001269007,0.0002598664,0.00002848994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001150375,0.0002721607,0.00005901282,0.0005871521,0.0002083708,0.0001185539,0.00001033476,0.0003766537,0.00001640061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001292027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002315805,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001612464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000604639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988453,0.00003646193,0.0003843918,0.0002685566,0.0001493102,0.0003160195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.0001494781,0.0001357309,0.0004944446,0.00008465144,0.00004649872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002528791,0.00006717813,0.0001438023,0.00001073593,0.00004463113,0.00003359818,0.00007996884,0.187526,0.8103051,0.001469977,0.00004514463,0.0002485715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006818186,0.00008012635,0.0001651972,0.00002370538,0.00002902234,0.00001137091,0.00008135541,0.3073463,0.6911308,0.0001801362,0.00006451616,0.0002055931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5737575,0.000002872609,0.4245037,0.0004938392,0.0002170701,0.0002035712,0.0001345364,0.0006114249,0.00007549531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675994,0.000002551294,0.03181509,0.0003783814,0.00001326997,0.00002657027,0.0001121064,0.00005084075,0.000001781957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3938419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999731,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105141516","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.871844","title":"An approach to ultrawideband pulse generation and distribution over optical fiber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Optical fiber; Optics; Optical filter; Optical communication; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006085150814112521,"gpt":0.2057419936232424,"spread":0.1996568428091299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001055137,0.000218014,0.0002051055,0.0002767653,0.0001277611,0.0000495981,0.000398863,0.0003961423,0.000007161208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001502449,0.0002398238,0.00003195903,0.0005023195,0.000213985,0.0001445121,0.00003357302,0.0004258846,0.00002285248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008692581,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002799925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002965833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988655,0.00001776211,0.0002933941,0.0003458598,0.000104949,0.0003724768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990093,0.00002540687,0.00003134174,0.000845468,0.00003140312,0.00005713667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004715553,0.00009336261,0.0005732682,0.000009685803,0.00002524599,0.000003352861,0.00002335071,0.01562393,0.970333,0.004698165,0.00377603,0.004835903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006552519,0.00008186487,0.00227333,0.00001078927,0.0000572041,0.0002098942,0.00003169138,0.1004111,0.8839352,0.001186348,0.01046256,0.0006847875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9330623,0.0001446889,0.06304839,0.001633529,0.0000933816,0.000289351,0.00002837195,0.001213656,0.000486305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848021,0.00003626974,0.01447454,0.0002268016,0.0000340291,0.0002082964,0.0001640025,0.00004007506,0.00001394166],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08639785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105149897","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2003.809921","title":"Tunable dispersion and dispersion slope compensators for 10 Gb/s using all-pass multicavity etalons","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"JDSU (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Dispersion (optics); Channel spacing; Bandwidth (computing); Ripple; Compensation (psychology); Materials science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optical filter; C band; Optical fiber; Physics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Telecommunications; Computer science; Fiber optic sensor; Wavelength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01644762548594618,"gpt":0.2371820237481431,"spread":0.2207343982621969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001986915,0.0003613016,0.000414279,0.0003382534,0.0002041251,0.00004401553,0.0003467809,0.0005657908,0.00001645215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001382479,0.0003692986,0.00009858518,0.0004604779,0.0005294699,0.000154913,0.00009712215,0.0005459358,0.00001880668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003136101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001344204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006973691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007391901,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.00002103653,0.0003273562,0.0004871852,0.000143342,0.0007840368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.0001238035,0.00005893636,0.000577132,0.00003994999,0.00009134068],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002855398,0.0000835201,0.001866593,0.0001397336,0.0001952749,0.00003881467,0.00004821167,0.01688708,0.9675754,0.008693207,0.00229792,0.002145725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001728044,0.0001692158,0.000184342,0.0001078145,0.0002167024,0.000096643,0.0002171762,0.5648858,0.3901223,0.001753176,0.03933735,0.001181508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841113,0.0003183978,0.01137627,0.001364824,0.0004748653,0.0006266588,0.00001906912,0.001616574,0.00009203891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9315897,0.0001739906,0.06782885,0.0002399082,0.00001121532,0.00005940168,0.000006540804,0.00007882137,0.00001152678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5774531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073307252","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.2009360","title":"In-Line Abrupt Taper Optical Fiber Mach–Zehnder Interferometric Strain Sensor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Interferometry; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Attenuation; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Insertion loss; Physics; Line (geometry); Extinction ratio; Materials science; Wavelength; Engineering; Electronic engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01352517676464643,"gpt":0.2314071104329185,"spread":0.2178819336682721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001074329,0.0004106377,0.0004778144,0.001482145,0.00005724044,0.00001159516,0.0004485017,0.0005125098,0.0001823662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008625499,0.0004490004,0.0001020661,0.00170544,0.0004421625,0.0001687853,0.00006271172,0.001247564,0.000482637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003375735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001793045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004479934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005558435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99783,0.00001663183,0.0005579899,0.0005098016,0.0002361216,0.000849397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989903,0.0001367936,0.00005384429,0.0006811505,0.00003707695,0.0001008393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003845611,0.0001451322,0.000685286,0.00005932726,0.000184427,0.002303895,0.0003766607,0.1372465,0.8520121,0.0002349328,0.004127084,0.002586187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004617807,0.0003150987,0.001284519,0.0001140369,0.00009271678,0.004140993,0.0003148417,0.08869911,0.8724328,0.001128007,0.02413104,0.002728986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879064,0.0002355476,0.006508635,0.002635887,0.0006901491,0.0003215884,0.00002039503,0.001072054,0.0006093265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640115,0.0001547753,0.0338303,0.001427806,0.00005785203,0.00006992553,0.000006433151,0.0001458527,0.0002954916],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04854741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289928399","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2504968","title":"Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of O-OTDR Based on Polarization Diversity Detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical time-domain reflectometer; Reflectometry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fading; Notation; Algorithm; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Optical fiber; Time domain; Fiber optic sensor; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Computer vision","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006903093756857008,"gpt":0.2127973615841323,"spread":0.2058942678272753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007050586,0.0001057495,0.0001735751,0.0005804684,0.00004171558,0.000004065476,0.00009663667,0.0001458622,0.000006878612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002714047,0.0001163932,0.00003948436,0.0006416455,0.0002529266,0.00004271556,0.00003472765,0.0001588988,0.000001984369],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001209519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003528154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004391756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002715474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994398,0.0000120631,0.0001255143,0.0001602129,0.000125306,0.0001370481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996518,0.00003362916,0.00003342923,0.0002188748,0.000021946,0.00004026811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004159694,0.00003023763,0.003028342,0.00000501463,0.0001896691,0.000007298224,0.0001775618,0.2891602,0.7058259,0.001194057,0.00001071079,0.0003294197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002645684,0.00005020934,0.0001735554,0.000002399873,0.0001008197,0.000001575219,0.00007513236,0.440419,0.5586787,0.000141905,0.000009320594,0.00008281592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403365,0.00002496126,0.05891762,0.0001642472,0.0001256129,0.00008435908,0.000006309369,0.000258186,0.00008218932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968443,0.000001803932,0.002971597,0.000156188,0.00000335514,0.000005156809,0.00000328536,0.00001377114,5.735388e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1512588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4746377,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118086446","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2103305","title":"Uniform and Sampled Bragg Gratings in SOI Strip Waveguides with Sidewall Corrugations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Optics; Fabrication; Electron-beam lithography; Lithography; Silicon; PHOSFOS; Reflection (computer programming); Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Ultraviolet; Photolithography; Bragg's law; USable; Resist; Optical fiber; Wavelength; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Nanotechnology; Plastic optical fiber","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01209130031014757,"gpt":0.1896136797140774,"spread":0.1775223794039299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001027893,0.0002101447,0.0002461853,0.0003213426,0.00005930645,0.00001928567,0.0002340238,0.0001961292,0.00001773303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002487796,0.0001901751,0.00002468928,0.0004529495,0.0002757079,0.0001434537,0.00003438635,0.0004259734,0.0000114536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007250302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002219711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001355577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008804559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.000007480604,0.0002860703,0.0002511172,0.00009486429,0.0004012698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995204,0.00005792874,0.00004785031,0.0002891468,0.00002439141,0.0000603046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000225571,0.0004762051,0.07610241,0.0006531361,0.0008138307,0.001002293,0.007480237,0.009014503,0.8104377,0.07952695,0.001786798,0.01248032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004435854,0.0005673005,0.02218323,0.0004210001,0.0001923843,0.0004403236,0.001826338,0.3465108,0.5969074,0.0195189,0.004634487,0.002361978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937972,0.0001190831,0.00222927,0.000532895,0.0000998861,0.0002448784,0.00001046475,0.0005393859,0.002426898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878438,0.00009184908,0.01141097,0.0005325365,0.000005219621,0.00006759096,0.000004202526,0.00003424578,0.000009561447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3374963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7755116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154684942","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2020685","title":"A Frequency-Doubling Optoelectronic Oscillator Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Physics; Local oscillator; Microwave; Optics; Radio frequency; Electro-optic modulator; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase noise; Intermediate frequency; Narrowband; Phase modulation; Optical modulator; Computer science; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01020475682144574,"gpt":0.2369735304073833,"spread":0.2267687735859376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001738143,0.0003088744,0.0003414634,0.0006071687,0.000172084,0.00004309519,0.0006751671,0.0003206351,0.00001135912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002844367,0.0003705973,0.00008649979,0.001155023,0.00009435,0.000267225,0.00003389646,0.0006828472,0.00002519783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007309517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006526955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001014908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005657984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982648,0.0000272291,0.0005182242,0.0003586451,0.0002055982,0.0006255237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985675,0.00002775813,0.0001336922,0.001132202,0.00006556106,0.00007329447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002519031,0.00001341611,0.0002488775,0.00001035792,0.00003759648,0.000005270843,0.00006154749,0.0605,0.9369118,0.001799705,0.00003561383,0.0003732988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007715563,0.00005435232,0.0001000233,0.000081807,0.00003505185,0.0001839875,0.00005084006,0.5890946,0.402907,0.004119477,0.001843839,0.0007574492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9054736,0.001140424,0.08964664,0.000785414,0.0003929974,0.0004196569,0.000007229482,0.001930477,0.0002034917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687901,0.00006815296,0.03059364,0.0004031989,0.0000305404,0.00003515097,0.000006704121,0.00006667357,0.000005834565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5340048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998746,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095951215","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.922333","title":"Photonic Generation of Chirped Microwave Pulses Using Superimposed Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Fiber Bragg grating; Free spectral range; Chirp; Materials science; Microwave; Femtosecond; Laser; Optoelectronics; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03011211281199264,"gpt":0.2517779660386363,"spread":0.2216658532266437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009316859,0.0004406188,0.0005847807,0.0004951393,0.0003301457,0.00001985946,0.0006135801,0.0003096282,0.00007959842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002262145,0.0004656452,0.000200491,0.0007486992,0.0008596406,0.0002600715,0.0001484414,0.0006552325,0.00002465432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000136981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001025928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008515654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977835,0.00003206357,0.0006671405,0.0006538233,0.0002180564,0.0006453927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984891,0.00004367893,0.000463153,0.0008450871,0.0001086673,0.000050307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001541706,0.00009758193,0.002266239,0.00001121745,0.0001116026,0.00001716118,0.0001440281,0.001004738,0.9946411,0.0005571572,0.0002528303,0.0008809586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000803353,0.00006821451,0.00008524913,0.00002578481,0.00004899751,0.00005168372,0.0001187929,0.003444147,0.9934157,0.001022917,0.0004751546,0.0004399976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891523,0.0001156961,0.008634012,0.0006368944,0.0002196428,0.000518248,0.00005878799,0.0004650053,0.0001994694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9617882,0.00001602539,0.0376647,0.0002170408,0.00006234244,0.00008177324,0.000041755,0.00007312438,0.00005500522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02903069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107393312","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.848408","title":"Single-longitudinal-mode fiber ring laser employing an equivalent phase-shifted fiber Bragg grating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; PHOSFOS; Optics; Long-period fiber grating; Fiber laser; Lasing threshold; Longitudinal mode; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Plastic optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Distributed feedback laser; Fiber optic sensor; Optical fiber; Physics; Wavelength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0235427603068276,"gpt":0.2777821802461642,"spread":0.2542394199393366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001733505,0.0006006554,0.0005291377,0.0006288576,0.00022864,0.00007618075,0.0006130282,0.0004598298,0.0001617953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006099665,0.0007000475,0.0001446367,0.0007202778,0.0002398502,0.0005857312,0.00009822824,0.001065904,0.00026341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005605738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001689545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009251757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004787556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969591,0.00003130571,0.0007214959,0.0007718957,0.0003262004,0.001190006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984398,0.0001142003,0.0001574555,0.001060341,0.00006259584,0.0001655635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002299951,0.0001571808,0.0001815751,0.00004514776,0.0001623548,0.0001306742,0.0003234962,0.2894684,0.6865546,0.00005530543,0.0005024783,0.02239578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001800981,0.0001366647,0.00002946299,0.0001186639,0.00009360058,0.0001809258,0.00009290531,0.1493834,0.8348221,0.0002043738,0.01205219,0.001084805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880574,0.0001933226,0.005493413,0.001249018,0.0004282167,0.0004176301,0.00003089883,0.003564723,0.0005653368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9309931,0.00002038611,0.06774893,0.0005549681,0.0001663164,0.0001065732,0.000021015,0.0002551645,0.0001335247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1482675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018978545","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.846570","title":"Refractive index sensor based on microstructured fiber Bragg grating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; PHOSFOS; Cladding (metalworking); Refractive index; Normalized frequency (unit); Grating; Graded-index fiber; Etching (microfabrication); Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Optoelectronics; Stopband; Step-index profile; Layer (electronics); Wavelength; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004460748623805783,"gpt":0.2105345617158358,"spread":0.20607381309203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000713288,0.000375957,0.0003139845,0.0004899676,0.0001060827,0.00002369988,0.0003155186,0.0004438445,0.00005854585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000592741,0.000408134,0.00008645929,0.0005008318,0.0001902001,0.0001177584,0.00002296467,0.001069727,0.0001600263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001676215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003093434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005955426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983897,0.00001761596,0.0003487872,0.0004458157,0.0001939623,0.0006041158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989682,0.0001270792,0.000098636,0.0007018659,0.00003894604,0.00006520841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002210311,0.00001438256,0.0001260727,0.00001059826,0.00004222105,0.00004373688,0.00006474568,0.4512604,0.5430927,0.00001845931,0.001151346,0.004153162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008431543,0.00004063954,0.0001252471,0.0000375325,0.0000202769,0.00006178699,0.00006269279,0.2092212,0.7694077,0.00009688917,0.01955639,0.0005265042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854788,0.00004744632,0.006960514,0.004205004,0.0004355837,0.0003433537,0.00003579047,0.001791082,0.000702412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947222,0.000006971984,0.04883508,0.003617319,0.00007208269,0.00004809924,0.000007635646,0.0001262746,0.00006452894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2420392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123722146","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2035332","title":"Microwave Generation Based on Optical Domain Microwave Frequency Octupling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Microwave; Frequency domain; Modulation index; Phase (matter); SIGNAL (programming language); Phase noise; Modulation (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Optics; Phase modulation; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Acoustics; Engineering; Pulse-width modulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01187575272915425,"gpt":0.2296212370312098,"spread":0.2177454843020555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002323357,0.0003460434,0.0003377415,0.0004892609,0.0001406131,0.00004070734,0.0006297351,0.0003815841,0.00001327708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003001693,0.000394945,0.000106596,0.0005312952,0.0001431928,0.00009696682,0.00002298109,0.0008171357,0.00009161636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004758354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003465238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001557496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001196759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982705,0.00003322802,0.0005418347,0.0004224382,0.0002039959,0.0005279692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983487,0.00007525316,0.0001005118,0.001347251,0.00005094958,0.00007729392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006054298,0.00003312318,0.00002246489,0.000008817447,0.00001960445,0.00002483366,0.0000542104,0.04677132,0.9486855,0.001740629,0.0006414342,0.001991992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005705081,0.00007280686,0.00001743178,0.00004549994,0.00001154592,0.00004566181,0.00002597004,0.1308056,0.8642485,0.001789108,0.001954735,0.0004126456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6758562,0.0002938619,0.3151042,0.004073898,0.0005376816,0.0004910942,0.000008556091,0.001333377,0.002301132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8914503,0.00002826435,0.1059563,0.002348735,0.00005155009,0.0000805517,0.0000215847,0.00005639524,0.000006245993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2155941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321185959","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2422812","title":"Dual-Chirp Microwave Waveform Generation Using a Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Waveform; Chirp; Microwave; Baseband; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Electro-optic modulator; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Photonics; Physics; Microwave transmission; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Radar; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Phase noise; Optical fiber; Radio over fiber","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04705380844606748,"gpt":0.2601875688910699,"spread":0.2131337604450024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002981659,0.000396789,0.0004262593,0.0004855877,0.0001356618,0.00005026298,0.0004286024,0.0004190976,0.000009737058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003188125,0.0004462216,0.0001002884,0.0005745395,0.0001900582,0.0002644485,0.0001372928,0.0006744136,0.00009453715],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008764143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007585795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003556123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004719023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979834,0.00004273352,0.0006505901,0.0004323502,0.0002862349,0.000604697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980516,0.00002669086,0.0001744309,0.001488547,0.0001169666,0.0001417439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006343458,0.00001995218,0.00005430267,0.00001621463,0.00008941537,0.00002724132,0.0003219647,0.2178518,0.7790883,0.0002863588,0.001920356,0.0003177843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009820507,0.00002493408,0.000009250494,0.00002618694,0.0000299294,0.0004334948,0.0001551974,0.7004244,0.2865601,0.000631895,0.01017267,0.0005498553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9012337,0.0009132368,0.09347004,0.0008636702,0.001207717,0.0005805948,0.00001730472,0.001314829,0.0003988506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563569,0.0000649782,0.0426688,0.000457571,0.00009873312,0.0001456813,0.00002600129,0.0001270685,0.00005421454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4925282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126578673","doi":"10.1109/68.998735","title":"Design and performance of 2-D codes for wavelength-time optical CDMA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"graph theory and CDMA systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Code division multiple access; Computer science; Bit error rate; Algorithm; Interference (communication); Code (set theory); Chip; Wavelength; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Decoding methods; Physics; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00900347565889971,"gpt":0.1797155167589452,"spread":0.1707120411000455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001812558,0.0001448065,0.0002461858,0.0001885898,0.00005109956,0.000007298412,0.0001823971,0.0001934679,0.000008586458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001214343,0.0001472713,0.00003943616,0.0001677904,0.0002202123,0.00005665709,0.00001253839,0.0001656195,0.0000168546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001907544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002073505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.037475e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.084837e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992648,0.00001175631,0.0002292329,0.0001605304,0.00006188518,0.0002717435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995717,0.0001045553,0.00003624697,0.0002382698,0.00001908051,0.00003010391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003135856,0.00002658676,0.0001407037,0.0001837232,0.00010635,0.000005301619,0.0001459741,0.004674332,0.9863635,0.001828091,0.001161059,0.005332964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003337356,0.0001327137,0.00001342696,0.00002912367,0.00002155765,0.00004331523,0.00001270303,0.4593129,0.5390791,0.0003645966,0.0005013285,0.0001555321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982847,0.0002647901,0.01566377,0.0002802201,0.0001765553,0.000330755,0.000005805418,0.0003387582,0.00009237658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910709,0.0001142042,0.008591505,0.00007049079,0.00001067649,0.00009235658,7.110525e-7,0.00002842643,0.00002076191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4546385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6005549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122233089","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2066964","title":"Experimental Demonstration of a Wideband Photonic Temporal Hilbert Transformer Based on a Single Fiber Bragg Grating","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Photonics; PHOSFOS; Wideband; Materials science; Optics; Optical fiber; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Fiber optic sensor","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006794966842310884,"gpt":0.2112308045111007,"spread":0.2044358376687898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274651,0.0002935358,0.0003285233,0.0003038284,0.00007952683,0.00002446704,0.0002919023,0.0003688799,0.0001259537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001755122,0.0002904545,0.0001280498,0.000356176,0.0003143335,0.0001404576,0.000008703309,0.0007034331,0.00002142589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007973374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004147435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002312562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000822572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998581,0.00001241901,0.0004426689,0.0003154087,0.000217403,0.000431099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.00008952473,0.00008142834,0.0004082591,0.00002730596,0.00007310726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002624042,0.0001219545,0.0002137983,0.00003323468,0.00003294013,0.00001194177,0.00006965053,0.001977014,0.996605,0.0002326042,0.0001026264,0.0005729704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006485075,0.0001589876,0.00002682851,0.00004840576,0.00002130001,0.00001955677,0.00003859674,0.08456146,0.913066,0.00005309762,0.001084048,0.0002732581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925813,0.00007448455,0.001423877,0.0006688237,0.0004661204,0.0003608055,0.00002065904,0.0004673793,0.003936541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952404,0.000003339487,0.004048265,0.0005198341,0.00001664647,0.00009657063,0.00001130224,0.00005291768,0.00001069694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08353907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120585959","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2056678","title":"High-Spatial-Resolution Time-Domain Simultaneous Strain and Temperature Sensor Using Brillouin Scattering and Birefringence in a Polarization-Maintaining Fiber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Materials science; Optics; Brillouin zone; Birefringence; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Image resolution; Fiber optic sensor; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical fiber; Temperature measurement; Time domain; Physics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003577942530606815,"gpt":0.1996620504102635,"spread":0.1960841078796567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001530063,0.0003017342,0.0003008018,0.0004915624,0.0001254749,0.00004776127,0.0001446313,0.0004338726,0.000008954327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001000546,0.0003599703,0.0000222408,0.0004255662,0.0003072405,0.0001290693,0.00006040176,0.0009149132,0.00000612428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001205052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001420775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006284798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000960023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985874,0.00002164908,0.0003295075,0.0004394018,0.0001191357,0.0005028612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.0001332452,0.00007114419,0.0003219022,0.00002478449,0.00006910355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000659263,0.000005160432,0.0004850366,0.00001890053,0.00001796802,0.0000985925,0.0001822627,0.1600751,0.8374693,0.00003902147,0.000001930058,0.001600175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001098667,0.00004925074,0.0008494992,0.000169245,0.00003521493,0.0008402954,0.0002471969,0.8101627,0.1847212,0.0005144786,0.0003378384,0.0009744106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942293,0.00007884336,0.003962702,0.0006551079,0.0002360634,0.0003087133,0.00002387256,0.0004971253,0.000008284443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9260897,0.00001595673,0.07359444,0.0001639567,0.00003364441,0.0000123755,0.00000501886,0.00007716418,0.000007729705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.652748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107467303","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2015889","title":"Ultracompact SOI Microring Add–Drop Filter With Wide Bandwidth and Wide FSR","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Insertion loss; Bandwidth (computing); Extinction ratio; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Free spectral range; Optical filter; Materials science; Fabrication; Drop (telecommunication); Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Optics; Silicon; Wavelength; Physics; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00440478557368727,"gpt":0.1884096842842301,"spread":0.1840048987105428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009672171,0.0003506885,0.0003804274,0.0002698115,0.00009804407,0.00005468196,0.0003356853,0.0002427345,0.00002241421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002235205,0.0003094467,0.00005614451,0.0003476134,0.0002417349,0.0001891063,0.00002227236,0.0006675211,0.0000332068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009093386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001660667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009280508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002373612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985088,0.00001042139,0.0002829414,0.0003897438,0.0001477954,0.0006603234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.0001069078,0.00005209724,0.0004481292,0.00002220228,0.0001176672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006414673,0.00006236662,0.005480983,0.00008483484,0.0002265293,0.0003317502,0.0001876097,0.00564999,0.9794232,0.0003855825,0.004436495,0.00366655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001621253,0.0003025132,0.007665467,0.0002356722,0.0001266599,0.0003435231,0.00008980152,0.03066401,0.9386619,0.0009346359,0.01818816,0.001166362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890859,0.0006206671,0.003729489,0.003290436,0.0001613653,0.0002350837,0.000009995165,0.001027141,0.001839903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924541,0.0001906105,0.003827662,0.00341237,0.000017986,0.00002127344,0.000003731341,0.00004729466,0.00002503424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04076122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787009961","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2018.2794466","title":"Polarization Beam Splitter Based on MMI Coupler With SWG Birefringence Engineering on SOI","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extinction ratio; Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Optics; Birefringence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Beam splitter; Wavelength; Power dividers and directional couplers; Grating; Insertion loss; Silicon; Physics; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004824011431954686,"gpt":0.1876623385895262,"spread":0.1828383271575715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009271876,0.0003141671,0.0002354353,0.0004248421,0.00008994904,0.0000344079,0.0003566052,0.0002688738,0.00003090881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000207603,0.0002855361,0.00004539707,0.0005635443,0.0001947561,0.00007200229,0.00001987642,0.0005087908,0.0001970895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001908074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005598337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007298624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986113,0.000005124968,0.0002297339,0.0003864996,0.000235102,0.0005322642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.00005773828,0.0000431057,0.0005701289,0.00004008792,0.00007484059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006969327,0.00006181473,0.001207067,0.00007838439,0.00009725982,0.00006040707,0.00004950661,0.1857153,0.8101301,0.001570094,0.0004450694,0.00051527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003801412,0.0002482739,0.0006123671,0.0001080889,0.00002169649,0.000006406945,0.000004920662,0.4680963,0.5270306,0.00002129242,0.003118165,0.0003516855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732928,0.00002639417,0.0224509,0.001192783,0.0004932377,0.0002597545,0.00001032317,0.001371005,0.0009027977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937041,0.000008188354,0.002955936,0.003111385,0.00005744135,0.00006330083,0.00000575385,0.00008237756,0.00001152047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2830995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337215710","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2016.2553958","title":"An Optoelectronic Oscillator for High Sensitivity Temperature Sensing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Interferometry; Optoelectronics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Optics; Passband; Temperature measurement; Optical filter; Dispersion (optics); Broadband; Photodetector; Optical fiber; Band-pass filter; Physics; Electronic engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004003973099577595,"gpt":0.2082687801399267,"spread":0.2042648070403491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001589562,0.0003261447,0.0003353387,0.0002907636,0.0001150113,0.00002120065,0.0001920074,0.000443763,0.000003663571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004225367,0.0002825519,0.0000727108,0.0003229241,0.0002025268,0.0001851604,0.00001783006,0.0003778302,0.00002351862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003690966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000255161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002460786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001961615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983422,0.00002147517,0.0002571074,0.0004777375,0.0001228087,0.0007787163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989066,0.0001544922,0.00005578608,0.0007395603,0.00006413014,0.00007949985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001439772,0.000007860543,0.00003125224,0.00001305189,0.00005632261,0.0000323262,0.00002086785,0.004028796,0.9915656,0.0006319224,0.0004012059,0.003196409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006993753,0.00008124694,0.00002922759,0.00003220281,0.0000270028,0.0001488508,0.00001919292,0.009316821,0.9861247,0.001492449,0.001562066,0.0004668873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.921794,0.00005954788,0.0724216,0.00253607,0.0007274611,0.0003917085,0.00004561383,0.002012225,0.00001177868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552004,0.00003764927,0.043983,0.0005282252,0.00008508479,0.00002513269,0.000004672377,0.0001230628,0.00001271593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03340646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319641794","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2466654","title":"Silicon Photonic Segmented Modulator-Based Electro-Optic DAC for 100 Gb/s PAM-4 Generation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transmitter; Electro-optic modulator; Bit error rate; Modulation (music); Optics; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Single-mode optical fiber; Forward error correction; Pulse-amplitude modulation; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optical fiber; Telecommunications; Optical modulator; Phase modulation; Channel (broadcasting); Pulse (music)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02412494791034358,"gpt":0.2368907389788769,"spread":0.2127657910685333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710351,0.0004523339,0.000462035,0.0005893819,0.0001064719,0.00005391184,0.0006417685,0.000717736,0.000007875587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001217442,0.0004941164,0.0001339338,0.0008157937,0.0002785801,0.0001442063,0.00005218567,0.0006696401,0.000046061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006569266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007466623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004434668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007996803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976744,0.00002039552,0.0005039244,0.0005751933,0.0002490117,0.0009770478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986578,0.00007195298,0.0000945701,0.0009512634,0.000108808,0.0001156322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002603349,0.00005330926,0.0001290591,0.00003899231,0.0001119644,0.00001753196,0.00001493344,0.1444479,0.8421301,0.001434734,0.01010915,0.001486239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007594991,0.000145864,0.000004922284,0.00001177021,0.00003706937,0.00001130651,0.00001360163,0.5101916,0.4854854,0.0005382274,0.002485499,0.0003152514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553584,0.0004294121,0.03425504,0.003179423,0.0008373237,0.001030454,0.0000206132,0.004820789,0.00006847888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603001,0.00003728008,0.03788258,0.0007839956,0.00007387948,0.0007268445,0.0000511872,0.0001316451,0.00001248157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3657437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119479347","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.886826","title":"Millimeter-Wave Frequency Tripling Based on Four-Wave Mixing in a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optical amplifier; Optics; Four-wave mixing; Wavelength; Materials science; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Optical filter; Fiber Bragg grating; SIGNAL (programming language); Optical parametric amplifier; Zero-dispersion wavelength; Physics; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Nonlinear optics; Laser; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0193422547616168,"gpt":0.2038906710178151,"spread":0.1845484162561983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002435612,0.0005097135,0.0005656222,0.001242892,0.00007994234,0.00005151361,0.0004621776,0.0009170175,0.0000203098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001213478,0.0005472637,0.0001469178,0.001241526,0.00041149,0.0001145284,0.00007001258,0.001656934,0.00005042889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002674268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001369079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003048723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972088,0.00002333702,0.0006965277,0.0006664444,0.0002696762,0.00113522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986519,0.0002500266,0.00007753212,0.000923085,0.00003383197,0.00006365743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002064857,0.0001014716,0.001228329,0.0000561912,0.00004894181,0.0008162021,0.00001500445,0.07457842,0.9166756,0.003729623,0.0009871486,0.001742402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001454708,0.0001605492,0.0003229241,0.0002203133,0.00004520364,0.00009460557,0.000042637,0.448665,0.5388631,0.008494547,0.0005651113,0.00107133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791559,0.0002073672,0.01239611,0.003025373,0.0006571765,0.0004869791,0.00001450559,0.002870383,0.001186189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221855,0.00001974298,0.07682994,0.0006218594,0.00005914605,0.0001552565,0.000008710436,0.0001133161,0.000006535832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3778125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127590130","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2002.806833","title":"Widely tunable single-frequency erbium-doped fiber lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Exfo Electro-Optical Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber laser; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Erbium; Laser; Optical fiber; Tunable laser; Doping; Optics; Optical amplifier; Wavelength; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009841350437680491,"gpt":0.2008902653361923,"spread":0.1910489148985118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001293167,0.0004080012,0.0003774546,0.0004433079,0.0001057095,0.00002866084,0.0004406375,0.0004002889,0.0001542415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011125,0.0004719528,0.0001024949,0.0008423174,0.0002891623,0.0002017855,0.00002489181,0.000734867,0.0005706256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003824474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002766533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006683523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009679728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979548,0.00002400245,0.0004429985,0.0004837212,0.0002000094,0.0008944168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987912,0.0000761679,0.00007909909,0.000899911,0.00005014869,0.0001034788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005114919,0.00004144347,0.0002330913,0.00003924049,0.0001225866,0.0002084184,0.0000731389,0.05312232,0.9395553,0.001150444,0.004772865,0.0006760407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007535104,0.00005811543,0.00001231251,0.00003617206,0.00004892735,0.0002099845,0.00009159624,0.00244569,0.9408541,0.002381478,0.05234591,0.0007622006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783804,0.000416476,0.004850493,0.00123754,0.001042242,0.0003993584,0.00001139718,0.002680031,0.01098199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373386,0.00006160954,0.06057798,0.001243071,0.00002522319,0.0001065336,0.000005275932,0.0001979003,0.0004437899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05572749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075610169","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2005.848400","title":"Distributed sensor based on dark-pulse Brillouin scattering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Brillouin zone; Pulse (music); Optics; Distributed acoustic sensing; Image resolution; Fiber optic sensor; Materials science; Optical fiber; Scattering; Resolution (logic); Physics; Computer science; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006241536979734985,"gpt":0.2105883125666348,"spread":0.2043467755868998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001103776,0.0003781939,0.0003306876,0.0004762108,0.00009156671,0.0000245328,0.0003980888,0.0003104898,0.0000323842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005268427,0.000433992,0.00009658692,0.0005892401,0.0002187956,0.00009887955,0.00003105336,0.0006803873,0.0002523818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004089789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002813131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004621455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982445,0.00001703313,0.0003754216,0.0004464457,0.0002054485,0.0007111588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.0001008149,0.00006251405,0.000875407,0.00002781843,0.00008959955],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127958,0.00002298717,0.0002002872,0.00001663123,0.00003358553,0.00006635201,0.00001888447,0.5829207,0.4117025,0.00002669859,0.001970004,0.003008627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009097357,0.00004360753,0.0001527017,0.00005969006,0.00002920144,0.00007265109,0.00003300288,0.4338282,0.5383428,0.00004959138,0.0258012,0.0006775515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9392597,0.00005177428,0.04733427,0.009130782,0.0005489404,0.00030315,0.00008156279,0.002881301,0.0004085127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735871,0.00001715833,0.02317261,0.002941865,0.00006222261,0.00005741122,0.00002367891,0.0001223218,0.00001561369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1490925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171904356","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2059004","title":"Instantaneous Microwave Frequency Measurement Using a Photonic Microwave Filter Pair","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Filter (signal processing); Photonics; Microwave engineering; Microwave transmission; Intermediate frequency; Optical filter; Transfer function; Optics; Band-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Radio frequency; Physics; Acoustics; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955040547610936,"gpt":0.22588693583544,"spread":0.2063365303593307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004679706,0.0005572324,0.0005452022,0.0006028594,0.0002109072,0.00005727904,0.001282569,0.0005774184,0.00006075086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006353457,0.0006357058,0.0001787947,0.0007617029,0.0004162773,0.0001762611,0.0001427078,0.001923802,0.000115115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008208767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001231136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003628108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004567838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971873,0.00004893483,0.0008366234,0.0005923489,0.0004278269,0.0009069219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971296,0.00006457321,0.0002194067,0.002267492,0.000186621,0.0001323287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007498806,0.00003709955,0.0001867502,0.00004335825,0.0001297115,0.00009206669,0.0001839756,0.00103873,0.996684,0.0001992583,0.000406979,0.0009906242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000613935,0.00002837533,0.00001061036,0.00008066277,0.00004159077,0.001054421,0.00009000193,0.0158339,0.9658875,0.0008643251,0.014778,0.0007166087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697871,0.0008580086,0.02276623,0.0007097706,0.001944004,0.0008672947,0.00002516781,0.001855826,0.001186638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410535,0.00007445881,0.05790351,0.0005598515,0.0000425297,0.0001851482,0.000006535446,0.000163309,0.00001121086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03513728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103665738","doi":"10.1109/68.942685","title":"Fast state of polarization changes in aerial fiber under different climatic conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00789696260822738,"gpt":0.2155930267350583,"spread":0.2076960641268309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005457045,0.0001928886,0.0002934088,0.0005852191,0.00003067627,0.00001131857,0.0002672231,0.0002427415,0.00003849835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002071856,0.0001984746,0.00003580035,0.0006702236,0.0002753724,0.00006288259,0.00005199609,0.0003912192,0.00002382989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001333994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005614223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005160422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001684968,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.00001323965,0.0003180697,0.0001908391,0.000110445,0.0004068022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.00005463924,0.00006184855,0.0003539625,0.00001954277,0.00002400208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000180493,0.0001151517,0.004715724,0.00008898584,0.0001044266,0.00003951151,0.00007958975,0.110342,0.8769952,0.002465253,0.0003710983,0.004664962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002670037,0.0002993437,0.01379768,0.0003356959,0.0001107442,0.00008762625,0.0002904591,0.1926635,0.7631049,0.02432739,0.0009740357,0.001338568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929928,0.00006489919,0.002329565,0.002966273,0.0002832513,0.0002819892,0.00002443082,0.0009629505,0.0000938822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978184,0.0002141643,0.00164863,0.0001599465,0.00001110726,0.00008165732,0.00001427771,0.00003770281,0.00001409741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1138903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.809356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167150695","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.831239","title":"Fiber Bragg Gratings With Suppressed Cladding Modes Made in SMF-28 With a Femtosecond IR Laser and a Phase Mask","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Communications Research Centre Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; PHOSFOS; Cladding mode; Femtosecond; Plastic optical fiber; Long-period fiber grating; Fiber laser; Optoelectronics; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Laser; Optical fiber; Graded-index fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005012881871785559,"gpt":0.2044992065396775,"spread":0.1994863246678919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005987891,0.000376487,0.0003787656,0.0004777375,0.00006901681,0.00003518356,0.0002242476,0.0002614658,0.00001451519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000130853,0.0003459648,0.00002709366,0.0005683313,0.000340849,0.000231164,0.0000315992,0.0007432917,0.000009796903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000181673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002455263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001634664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009260092,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984666,0.000008842114,0.0002867978,0.0004790481,0.0001454085,0.0006133175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993996,0.00005124206,0.00007010221,0.0003853737,0.00002004245,0.00007360867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001259471,0.00005967938,0.0004630272,0.00007851746,0.0001127797,0.0005609646,0.0008321895,0.2601514,0.7367964,0.0001037573,0.00007151291,0.0006438509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006948777,0.0002590033,0.0000743172,0.0002235441,0.00004803425,0.000463547,0.0005284451,0.01911421,0.9707872,0.0004722239,0.000360402,0.0007203477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926395,0.00009832577,0.004586628,0.001317242,0.00003732188,0.0004259231,0.00002039608,0.0007345824,0.0001400118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590261,0.00002271526,0.04019959,0.0004715144,0.000009873213,0.0001290346,0.000004692591,0.0001125092,0.00002394974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2410372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101772871","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.895898","title":"An Approach to Photonic Generation of High-Frequency Phase-Coded RF Pulses","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Radio frequency; Photonics; Interferometry; Phase (matter); Chirp; Materials science; Pulse (music); Physics; Laser; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Detector; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01757231576388207,"gpt":0.2791534193628196,"spread":0.2615811035989375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002673751,0.0003553403,0.0004631657,0.0007311509,0.0001408803,0.00002322229,0.0009114677,0.0002835682,0.00002306321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001646576,0.000374259,0.00009891245,0.001047388,0.0003598114,0.0002540939,0.00008225607,0.0005364043,0.00001941197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001173029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004781266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000124898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001397635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977458,0.00001826668,0.0006075928,0.0007051881,0.0002273123,0.0006959033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998239,0.00003439362,0.0002958789,0.001232524,0.0001089642,0.00008917547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002446835,0.0004661759,0.001423069,0.000008451045,0.00007118488,0.000005007276,0.0000810456,0.001207793,0.9663925,0.02148712,0.0001628119,0.008670381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009567178,0.0001801032,0.00006962058,0.00001002676,0.00003665177,0.000005298017,0.0002613651,0.001087093,0.9887795,0.008051395,0.0001829543,0.0003792064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6837942,0.00003119136,0.3143294,0.0004452333,0.00018134,0.0004519781,0.00005351635,0.0004413046,0.0002718547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8829127,0.000003485188,0.1163884,0.0003369021,0.00006507705,0.0001572875,0.00007220892,0.0000526588,0.00001125836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1991185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999871,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148710459","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2006.884241","title":"Telecom-Band Directional Coupler Written With Femtosecond Fiber Laser","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Power dividers and directional couplers; Wavelength; Borosilicate glass; Fiber laser; Insertion loss; Optoelectronics; Repetition (rhetorical device); Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00307946612026864,"gpt":0.1747311635333646,"spread":0.1716516974130959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008413767,0.0002778586,0.0002534651,0.0002952177,0.0001003965,0.00006552292,0.0002984134,0.0002704763,0.0001516492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004044896,0.0002596142,0.00003876547,0.0003659882,0.0002311231,0.0001565678,0.00002230621,0.0003753058,0.00008548537],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001376409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002087039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003721136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005991052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.000007946855,0.0002649962,0.0003149137,0.0001550785,0.0004329547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994739,0.00002279276,0.00005764558,0.0003688173,0.00004360016,0.00003318877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002955535,0.00005163275,0.001443955,0.00007897975,0.00009228994,0.00008779391,0.00001274766,0.008447302,0.9287431,0.00006445792,0.06049377,0.0004544128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003858633,0.00003649292,0.0002734931,0.00003191648,0.00002368001,0.0001034563,0.000002830567,0.000856175,0.9689879,0.0009441058,0.02797827,0.0003758057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904743,0.00009031784,0.001644551,0.001296319,0.0002860193,0.0002078641,0.00002556088,0.00378782,0.002187284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902241,0.00001111527,0.008691653,0.0004816771,0.00007650075,0.0001489612,0.00001952943,0.0001004485,0.0002460716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04024481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024349211","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2293505","title":"Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator Incorporating a Single Passband Microwave Photonic Filter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Passband; Phase noise; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Optics; Microwave; Broadband; Optical filter; SIGNAL (programming language); Band-pass filter; Optical fiber; Physics; Telecommunications; Radio over fiber; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007653631164610076,"gpt":0.1981770301051006,"spread":0.1905233989404905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019544,0.0004741465,0.0005651113,0.000502857,0.0002123746,0.00007382176,0.001027133,0.0003974894,0.00003310563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006537839,0.0005364067,0.0001351028,0.0008874364,0.0002914752,0.0002153935,0.0001473556,0.0009860079,0.0001619308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007036422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005371368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001047891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005420007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974694,0.0000736938,0.000727153,0.0005572097,0.0002461637,0.0009264183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976447,0.0001571175,0.0002368057,0.001770436,0.0000792669,0.0001116765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006984827,0.00002899302,0.0001780425,0.00004835122,0.00007704242,0.000005843674,0.00008565848,0.006334666,0.9903682,0.0006809611,0.001194932,0.0009903325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007707856,0.00009538318,0.000009970725,0.00007337769,0.00002450977,0.0001286607,0.00005675927,0.05753713,0.8816206,0.002185719,0.05683778,0.0006593394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9411953,0.0008483482,0.04904335,0.001104926,0.0007593272,0.0006629407,0.00001272671,0.002407822,0.003965251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827711,0.00006039945,0.01591777,0.0006878636,0.00004735257,0.0002892304,0.00001319009,0.0001524149,0.00006066297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1087476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099651128","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.903753","title":"A Tunable Photonic Microwave Filter With a Complex Coefficient Using an Optical RF Phase Shifter","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Phase shift module; Materials science; Microwave; Optical filter; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency; Phase (matter); Optics; Filter (signal processing); SIGNAL (programming language); Insertion loss; Physics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02865263732344708,"gpt":0.2836759977988355,"spread":0.2550233604753884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551451,0.000468031,0.0005182175,0.0006113121,0.0001897616,0.00005989715,0.0008972786,0.0003274257,0.00005631883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001294277,0.0004728789,0.00009037443,0.0009062294,0.0005232566,0.0002128837,0.000111485,0.0008697271,0.00004267046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005949647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000546068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001613001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009008971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973628,0.00002866248,0.000688286,0.0005655281,0.0003058664,0.001048845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977162,0.00009745349,0.0001444858,0.001757346,0.00009453763,0.0001899745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000817776,0.0002108286,0.00007241178,0.00003467888,0.00009653848,0.0001341619,0.0003120414,0.03182921,0.9662983,0.0001376009,0.0001373245,0.0006550748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002237141,0.000186676,0.00002441317,0.00007466317,0.00004758652,0.0006023936,0.0003020339,0.2176822,0.7667629,0.00005751374,0.01134212,0.0006804338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7354155,0.0001481409,0.2619774,0.0002122856,0.0002076882,0.0005949057,0.00001765664,0.0009950714,0.0004313077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458303,0.00001311142,0.05310441,0.0007676416,0.00002528898,0.00008752375,0.00002110822,0.0001398009,0.00001083226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2104148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131374238","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2002.1012398","title":"Fiber-device-fiber gain from a sol-gel erbium-doped waveguide amplifier","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hard-clad silica optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Cladding (metalworking); Erbium; Plastic-clad silica fiber; Waveguide; Ytterbium; Optical fiber; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Doping; Optics; Silica fiber; Fiber laser; All-silica fiber; Fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01848408693908539,"gpt":0.2348684015059218,"spread":0.2163843145668363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002329595,0.0005093322,0.0005904464,0.0003205599,0.0002789978,0.0001366689,0.001354774,0.0005668155,0.01029138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001114678,0.0004882049,0.0001730274,0.0005286105,0.0006485155,0.0001627064,0.0002152329,0.0006191085,0.003455607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003638425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005343289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008631685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966756,0.00008121001,0.0007040715,0.001100733,0.000415384,0.001022979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977741,0.000163924,0.0003225296,0.001487055,0.00009079719,0.0001616524],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002425702,0.0000511524,0.0001769297,0.00001365505,0.00002874654,0.000116905,0.0001976456,0.00005175978,0.9756359,0.00004940071,0.02260445,0.001049169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007452658,0.0000544056,0.00008017579,0.00004422718,0.0000498642,0.00009310488,0.0000450809,0.001557943,0.9393397,0.0005300476,0.05687201,0.0005882031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99022,0.0004603697,0.00005231578,0.005734045,0.001138161,0.0005105879,0.000217959,0.0005596533,0.001106871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864698,0.00006463157,0.003830007,0.007949326,0.0001508427,0.0001166136,0.00001741448,0.00008780052,0.001313576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03629626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128597309","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.912523","title":"Ultra-Wideband Waveform Generator Based on Optical Pulse-Shaping and FBG Tuning","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Waveform; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Time domain; Materials science; Ultra-wideband; Arbitrary waveform generator; Pulse generator; Wideband; Pulse shaping; Pulse (music); Frequency domain; Optical attenuator; Optical fiber; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Telecommunications; Jitter; Engineering; Laser; Detector","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01589181757129963,"gpt":0.2087167434920065,"spread":0.1928249259207069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001479774,0.000367549,0.0003863862,0.0008033596,0.000330871,0.00002637303,0.0006942661,0.0005499953,0.00001552035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009125865,0.0003902623,0.0000763223,0.0006635436,0.0006614204,0.0001123773,0.00004688198,0.001119025,0.00003778769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002000771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000352032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006975867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001253578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983025,0.00002054449,0.0004264078,0.0004290089,0.000181017,0.0006405826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984441,0.0001625654,0.0000623724,0.001195521,0.00004068999,0.00009475046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013058,0.00005091819,0.001367395,0.00002537346,0.00006921179,0.00009277777,0.00007700837,0.007544913,0.9851888,0.001071268,0.0008792181,0.003620051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000953478,0.0001224082,0.0001745896,0.00006212956,0.0000356916,0.0004077819,0.00004766531,0.1029873,0.8886467,0.0002764635,0.005641974,0.0006438341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9692665,0.0004575474,0.02087329,0.005148965,0.0002249922,0.0002979475,0.000009624315,0.002385959,0.001335229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866917,0.0003937657,0.01060221,0.002024402,0.00002179316,0.0001584986,0.00000980072,0.00008794572,0.000009883222],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09654211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115854978","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2004.839464","title":"10-GHz train of sub-500-fs optical soliton-like pulses from a surface-emitting semiconductor laser","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Diode; Soliton; Power (physics); Physics; Nonlinear system","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008197940229296284,"gpt":0.2287385460546116,"spread":0.2205406058253153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001571417,0.000469831,0.0006705435,0.0002712396,0.0001273787,0.00002900087,0.0009236032,0.0004351095,0.0003080857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004508878,0.0004909325,0.0002149587,0.0005334687,0.00085614,0.0002691421,0.0002301983,0.000978391,0.000175001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001000638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007173981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004387886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001290904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973575,0.00003116173,0.0007191095,0.0007779051,0.0002452468,0.0008690605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981756,0.0002308014,0.0003707713,0.001054228,0.0000847027,0.00008387153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000356651,0.0001782953,0.004093191,0.00001172595,0.0002197079,0.00001334765,0.00009462931,0.002059978,0.9806479,0.0008340428,0.001804527,0.01000697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007929876,0.00006217693,0.00003851679,0.00004609817,0.00006592258,0.000004580365,0.0003773882,0.001708878,0.9871756,0.003028987,0.00622673,0.0004720775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908391,0.0001513885,0.002635482,0.004459722,0.0002168366,0.0003511287,0.0002381123,0.0007398676,0.000368412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694186,0.00001014375,0.02976529,0.0003620905,0.000101178,0.00006673397,0.00004392587,0.00007813313,0.0001538924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02712981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997543,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144291530","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2013.2249058","title":"Optical Vector Network Analyzer Based on Unbalanced Double-Sideband Modulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sideband; Fiber Bragg grating; Optics; Modulation (music); Spectrum analyzer; Phase modulation; Optical power; Frequency modulation; Physics; Compatible sideband transmission; Optical modulation amplitude; Optical fiber; Radio frequency; Computer science; Optical amplifier; Telecommunications; Phase noise; Acoustics; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008835269036696805,"gpt":0.2173218184769196,"spread":0.2084865494402228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423249,0.0002882229,0.000342184,0.0002895549,0.0001071956,0.00004226163,0.0005406037,0.0003031032,0.0000792833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000177665,0.000302401,0.00008370302,0.0007443705,0.0001426692,0.0001394938,0.00003776102,0.0006148467,0.0002477353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002855131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001905563,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001193309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001040183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984367,0.00002529794,0.0004508784,0.0003406678,0.0002143005,0.0005320988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998296,0.0001320429,0.00009402812,0.001332293,0.000064786,0.00008085288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001759484,0.00001955746,0.0005822851,0.0000152365,0.00004461846,0.000004042854,0.00001615287,0.8308499,0.1648317,0.000530761,0.002391874,0.000696305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001099021,0.00003528366,0.0008958938,0.0000533086,0.00001349415,0.000008262613,0.00001037906,0.9217043,0.07134134,0.0004354416,0.004019425,0.00038385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123364,0.0001482549,0.07738289,0.00406552,0.000886687,0.001020651,0.000005321952,0.002147056,0.002007191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902353,0.00001820046,0.008291394,0.000811238,0.00004788429,0.0004890973,0.00001469042,0.000073053,0.0000191303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09349037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164097296","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2002.803902","title":"Investigation into the temperature dependence of chromatic dispersion in optical fiber","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Dispersion-shifted fiber; Optics; Materials science; Fiber; Optical fiber; Refractive index; Modal dispersion; Graded-index fiber; Multi-mode optical fiber; Polarization mode dispersion; Physics; Fiber optic sensor; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008372690049865118,"gpt":0.2137060750698468,"spread":0.2053333850199817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009243896,0.0001751638,0.0002169313,0.0002215936,0.00008395032,0.00001303036,0.0005344004,0.0001853879,0.00006347943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002786209,0.0001358095,0.00005515847,0.0006990068,0.0006734348,0.0001392283,0.0001021146,0.0006711446,0.00004398114],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006135285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000115965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003648569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001136786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989526,0.00002153321,0.0003111229,0.0002923116,0.000149607,0.0002728075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991681,0.00007905276,0.0001375784,0.0005667757,0.00002691051,0.00002157467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005579643,0.00006309792,0.01451642,0.00002479999,0.00004038672,0.00001128747,0.0008339661,0.001217698,0.9680676,0.006630839,0.0006480697,0.007940272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003806191,0.00004181009,0.0004734219,0.00007848259,0.0000190063,0.000005092703,0.0006587554,0.003542675,0.978954,0.01539885,0.0002328974,0.0002144482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883144,0.0001133577,0.0003432003,0.01062966,0.0000667434,0.0002656161,0.000003440264,0.0001361412,0.0001274511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940664,0.00001285221,0.005547513,0.0002187559,0.00001150452,0.0000819116,0.000003003549,0.00001694886,0.00004117292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01404299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5538151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992126864","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2080316","title":"Double-Pass In-Line Fiber Taper Mach–Zehnder Interferometer Sensor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Interferometry; Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Optics; Attenuation; Refractive index; Fiber optic sensor; Materials science; Optical fiber; Spectral line; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008980412821563413,"gpt":0.2285091713315753,"spread":0.2195287585100119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219217,0.000408267,0.0004097377,0.0007895201,0.00004173166,0.00002625864,0.0005178477,0.0006101361,0.0002506487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002490363,0.0004301897,0.00009520511,0.0006637391,0.0003013622,0.0001586996,0.0000735588,0.001923351,0.0005054873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001426149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001117046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001133442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007398747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980581,0.00001006614,0.000487881,0.0004989943,0.0001718869,0.0007730133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988286,0.00007474925,0.00006238366,0.0009137047,0.00003858114,0.00008200078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003088833,0.00003503565,0.0003426196,0.00002489308,0.00007143329,0.0001429561,0.0001267626,0.01478063,0.9820793,0.0001216372,0.0008945786,0.001349228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002698099,0.00005946152,0.0001827906,0.00004229886,0.00004266508,0.0003500391,0.00007945758,0.02524779,0.9334293,0.0005143458,0.03630916,0.001044611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911864,0.00005470901,0.001558749,0.003019194,0.001771026,0.0003667182,0.000009995034,0.001301353,0.0007318447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732863,0.00002375572,0.02508658,0.0009843775,0.00006606123,0.0001178652,0.000005989581,0.0001565955,0.0002724893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04865006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098166182","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2010.2053351","title":"Continuously Tunable Photonic Microwave Frequency Multiplication by Use of an Unbalanced Temporal Pulse Shaping System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplication (music); Microwave; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Fourier transform; Transformation (genetics); Pulse (music); Pulse shaping; Photonics; Q factor; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009862308374342571,"gpt":0.2065735355223535,"spread":0.196711227148011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206322,0.0003887008,0.0005421948,0.0004170143,0.00008980231,0.00005469305,0.0008426576,0.0008666036,0.000007186089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008791842,0.000427107,0.00009324202,0.0007290524,0.0005439589,0.0003724528,0.0000776302,0.001227394,0.00002469734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001894521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002431319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009495864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001026056,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978507,0.00002023111,0.0006751496,0.0005422211,0.000186164,0.0007254903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982169,0.00008246834,0.0002039842,0.001309831,0.0001042723,0.00008250763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008706256,0.0000452664,0.00220091,0.00009273447,0.000061033,0.00002104187,0.00002219332,0.0009030352,0.993513,0.001081213,0.0005288477,0.001522008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004954761,0.0000656981,0.0001047641,0.00006598281,0.0000328622,0.00006369675,0.00007021971,0.1149035,0.8828931,0.0002278795,0.0006377457,0.0004390379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989245,0.0001692442,0.004586145,0.0004520488,0.0005925663,0.0006838368,0.00005719453,0.004131261,0.00008270081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9193414,0.00003710347,0.08016759,0.0001161628,0.0000183386,0.0001850894,0.00003309559,0.00009588672,0.000005325562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110435172","doi":"10.1109/68.980472","title":"Actively mode-locked tunable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lasing threshold; Optics; Fiber laser; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Laser; Erbium; Optical amplifier; Erbium doped fiber amplifier; Dispersion-shifted fiber; Doping; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223116358598829,"gpt":0.2315466220629464,"spread":0.219315458476958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008551824,0.0005517162,0.0005539733,0.0005084853,0.0002958777,0.00005105904,0.0007619698,0.0003819497,0.0008786682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002278746,0.0005710645,0.0001738656,0.0009086657,0.000580182,0.0003689753,0.0002547246,0.001238038,0.001055475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001610768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002623578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004278887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004182607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972543,0.00003174159,0.0004877879,0.000883912,0.0002648737,0.001077385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981947,0.00008630332,0.000293106,0.001246674,0.00008992857,0.00008929394],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297026,0.001552001,0.004575948,0.00007882377,0.001566222,0.0004259952,0.000729757,0.007011203,0.7539594,0.01333796,0.1004843,0.1161486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001261295,0.00007710359,0.00003664256,0.00002836367,0.00007043908,0.00001963325,0.0002646886,0.005279883,0.9477947,0.009548473,0.03479503,0.0008237428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819596,0.00006127659,0.002618765,0.007742809,0.0002776805,0.0005787634,0.0001046836,0.00163773,0.005018672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868534,0.00002193172,0.009553624,0.0007299758,0.00006986638,0.0003279993,0.00001611075,0.0001076355,0.002319503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1938353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128940827","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.894942","title":"Photonic Microwave Bandpass Filter With Negative Coefficients Using a Polarization Modulator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Band-pass filter; Polarization (electrochemistry); Microwave; Photonics; Physics; Optics; Optical filter; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Optoelectronics; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01029008727296832,"gpt":0.2301575827971202,"spread":0.2198674955241519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847024,0.0003652358,0.0003644347,0.0006194963,0.0001746342,0.00003471368,0.0005873712,0.0003090419,0.00001393334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002393454,0.0003771271,0.00006607948,0.001213071,0.00028819,0.0001891087,0.00007283102,0.0006546868,0.00002675562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006196346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004369871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002168094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005854745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.00002808519,0.0005300259,0.0004114351,0.0002617048,0.0006770519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984385,0.00009663486,0.0001832768,0.001075459,0.0001158889,0.00009019858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003065783,0.00002986479,0.0007697889,0.00002465872,0.0001049019,0.00002401268,0.0002899223,0.06619585,0.9320298,0.00008591756,0.00004718093,0.0003674624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009446288,0.00003862619,0.0001335243,0.00008499418,0.00003081717,0.0001507621,0.0001907585,0.1571332,0.8388805,0.00007411341,0.001865069,0.0004730414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.664188,0.0001310054,0.3339036,0.0001025297,0.0002870233,0.0004881448,0.00001399175,0.0006955354,0.0001901458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724932,0.0000142157,0.02697827,0.0003034432,0.00001745695,0.00004783783,0.00001105638,0.0001145078,0.0000200508],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3083051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114244938","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2007.909700","title":"Passively $Q$-switched Ytterbium-Doped Double-Clad Fiber Laser With a Cr$^{4+}$:YAG Saturable Absorber","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Laser; Fiber laser; Repetition (rhetorical device); Doping; Pulse (music); Materials science; Saturable absorption; Power (physics); Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007903140454229546,"gpt":0.2359105684351245,"spread":0.2280074279808949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437494,0.0006896888,0.0006452795,0.0006389718,0.0003061017,0.00007323665,0.001019815,0.0004644887,0.0002644089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009497047,0.0006052798,0.0001707736,0.001250597,0.0007615871,0.0003642642,0.0002111891,0.001543202,0.0004305585],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001898734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080251,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000125785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006165691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996532,0.00001757633,0.0006205334,0.001032522,0.0003626871,0.001434671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977629,0.0001189263,0.0004366959,0.001399488,0.0001517661,0.0001302838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002814974,0.001153914,0.06167338,0.0001246461,0.002155168,0.001202821,0.0005107122,0.003499963,0.847272,0.01503708,0.0224332,0.04212214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003560479,0.0001896528,0.0005057698,0.00006696328,0.0001094076,0.00004493623,0.0005081689,0.00007039805,0.9532254,0.002934062,0.03778058,0.00100419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693795,0.00006628063,0.01830013,0.006700461,0.0002661622,0.0008100823,0.00003771805,0.001493602,0.002946085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781926,0.000005521946,0.01895983,0.001198244,0.0000903103,0.0002658614,0.00002830006,0.000140343,0.001119014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1059534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209331402","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2021.3124196","title":"Net 300 Gbps/<i>λ</i> Transmission Over 2 km of SMF With a Silicon Photonic Mach-Zehnder Modulator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modulation (music); Bit error rate; Photonics; Silicon photonics; Transmission (telecommunications); Forward error correction; Optics; Intensity modulation; Physics; Electronic engineering; Quadrature amplitude modulation; Computer science; Telecommunications; Phase modulation; Decoding methods; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0044285223015987,"gpt":0.1889908705878201,"spread":0.1845623482862214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104428,0.0004503136,0.0006262531,0.0003663406,0.00006643798,0.00002599477,0.0005875574,0.0007201873,0.00008707749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002172141,0.0004281638,0.0001431404,0.001264088,0.0005243354,0.0001307285,0.00008782109,0.001010077,0.00001950884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001623419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005897542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008506377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001428126,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977822,0.000022097,0.000519023,0.0005861839,0.0003101832,0.0007802682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985678,0.00007685483,0.00009529708,0.001100521,0.00007169924,0.00008787453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003462211,0.00008337899,0.0005710652,0.0001422453,0.0002305457,0.0002165667,0.00005196485,0.03081135,0.9617738,0.0007526209,0.001666854,0.003664978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009564026,0.0001099244,0.0001190858,0.0001243991,0.00008215779,0.0001201792,0.00006104052,0.1040277,0.8871181,0.0007494999,0.00602339,0.0005080845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892133,0.001489086,0.004221113,0.001809327,0.0002707908,0.000353544,0.0000260213,0.002310171,0.0003066187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811212,0.0004508688,0.0176192,0.0005427498,0.00001724012,0.00008969443,0.00001143117,0.000123542,0.0000240506],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07465569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098160603","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2009.2014966","title":"Chirped Microwave Pulse Generation Using a Photonic Microwave Delay-Line Filter With a Quadratic Phase Response","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Chirp; Filter (signal processing); Optics; Optical filter; Group delay and phase delay; Phase response; Phase (matter); Line filter; Quadratic equation; Pulse (music); Physics; Pulse shaping; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Engineering; Laser","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02368230011245172,"gpt":0.271412816010165,"spread":0.2477305158977133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004343136,0.000573198,0.0005978314,0.0007606965,0.0002321149,0.0000780909,0.0007371276,0.0003883182,0.00002804605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004193298,0.0005909523,0.0001239238,0.000957265,0.000240393,0.0002789777,0.00005093235,0.0009035047,0.00003894054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006664152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000917318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006423723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973909,0.0001382184,0.0008291775,0.0006071485,0.0002643382,0.0007702159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975671,0.00009626124,0.0002620828,0.001843308,0.0001106517,0.0001205701],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003230498,0.0001075901,0.000007568167,0.00001621241,0.000106353,0.0001146918,0.0003280837,0.0303573,0.9670666,0.00003137111,0.0002129538,0.001328206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002037371,0.0002380587,0.000004277759,0.00007150188,0.00005241498,0.000658741,0.00005973073,0.2940725,0.7010141,0.0000847652,0.001198391,0.0005081177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8565505,0.0005841407,0.139261,0.001364404,0.0002538471,0.0009239477,0.00002207885,0.0009749007,0.00006513037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501569,0.00006997838,0.04810841,0.001291766,0.00004441913,0.0001540072,0.00003545082,0.0001167602,0.00002232819],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2660525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137123115","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2008.2006060","title":"PON Monitoring: Periodic Encoders With Low Capital and Operational Cost","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Encoder; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Coding (social sciences); Computer hardware; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006855346255399289,"gpt":0.1898935353334532,"spread":0.1830381890780539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004340724,0.0002485142,0.0002284432,0.0002703543,0.0001725038,0.00002881611,0.0002752091,0.000301697,0.000006168986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001806646,0.000237191,0.0000270011,0.0003541307,0.0008630538,0.0001400862,0.00004820294,0.0005976998,0.00002373043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002342307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004101429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005091364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988915,0.000005507577,0.0001917287,0.0003033431,0.0001634099,0.0004444999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.0000350244,0.00002570055,0.0003396444,0.00002995295,0.00005538781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001003462,0.0001861627,0.1583213,0.0001739921,0.0006228219,0.001975302,0.001273282,0.1292642,0.6894162,0.005237543,0.007222811,0.006206081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003658456,0.0006989248,0.01113872,0.0002513568,0.0001108422,0.003665868,0.001279818,0.1336951,0.8353154,0.000691605,0.006659689,0.002834184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931904,0.0003905276,0.001592692,0.002153224,0.0003625392,0.0002723559,0.000006226268,0.001935344,0.00009669704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847207,0.000417638,0.01448686,0.0001566067,0.00003859328,0.0001201458,0.000002884822,0.00004772937,0.000008829233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1471826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9672367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806016764","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2018.2841383","title":"Single-Lane 145 Gbit/s IM/DD Transmission With Faster-Than-Nyquist PAM4 Signaling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Precoding; Computer science; Transmitter; Intersymbol interference; Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Nyquist ISI criterion; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Nyquist rate; Nyquist frequency; Nonlinear distortion; Oversampling; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Algorithm; Sampling (signal processing); MIMO; Decoding methods; Channel (broadcasting); Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007765469415712593,"gpt":0.19142323608974,"spread":0.1836577666740274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001432406,0.0004959979,0.0004767991,0.0005258904,0.000192435,0.00006465473,0.0006899216,0.0006762978,0.00004377204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002811556,0.0004509045,0.00008744287,0.0009566387,0.001215552,0.0001466974,0.00007408412,0.0009502853,0.0001372769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001886892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001795514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005493277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002146048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976655,0.0000177594,0.0004557128,0.0005858117,0.0002804361,0.0009947839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987917,0.00007696072,0.00008428525,0.0008546794,0.00009169066,0.0001006766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005455154,0.00006399354,0.000266697,0.00006044504,0.0001431308,0.0002015194,0.000105717,0.002444439,0.9814289,0.0005618944,0.001799401,0.0128693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007782801,0.0006602112,0.00002657836,0.0002252918,0.0000771477,0.0001962512,0.0001517502,0.02113362,0.958745,0.0008422801,0.01633776,0.0008258406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401497,0.0002899869,0.04839252,0.003797629,0.0004914106,0.0003777141,0.000008546263,0.005702008,0.0007905321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9441534,0.00005664618,0.05478525,0.0006722287,0.0001010966,0.00006508466,0.000005909319,0.0001382797,0.00002206005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02268393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1638369295","doi":"10.1109/lpt.2015.2462341","title":"Michelson Interferometer Thermo-Optic Switch on SOI With a 50-µW Power Consumption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Photonics Technology Letters","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Silicon on insulator; Optical switch; Extinction ratio; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Interferometry; Michelson interferometer; Optical isolator; Optics; Power consumption; Silicon photonics; Switching time; Photonics; Power (physics); Physics; Silicon; Optical fiber; Wavelength","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01518948642353461,"gpt":0.2208770367925399,"spread":0.2056875503690052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465103,0.0003305009,0.0003275466,0.0003615973,0.00004257187,0.00003938086,0.0003988818,0.0003182006,0.00003659539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001894649,0.0002759282,0.00006120439,0.0002857912,0.0002474747,0.0001193957,0.00003952813,0.0006866417,0.0005362797],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002158332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002404231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005980994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001345431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985812,0.00001742432,0.0002716214,0.0003714475,0.0002241759,0.0005340705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.00005472822,0.00005601301,0.0005667881,0.00004045624,0.0001248397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004562361,0.0002578591,0.002541396,0.0001615774,0.0007775432,0.0004430137,0.0008070726,0.008386372,0.9749147,0.003827847,0.005277911,0.002148438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004668669,0.001793187,0.0009598472,0.0004551666,0.0002340961,0.000549274,0.000354602,0.05994529,0.9034154,0.001606441,0.02390145,0.002116624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917485,0.000278401,0.001924465,0.001821151,0.0005260736,0.0002950325,0.000008072702,0.00106752,0.002330784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962032,0.00003777558,0.002069084,0.001476347,0.00001495931,0.0000916203,0.000003808479,0.00007232442,0.00003082621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07149938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}