{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":54,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":54,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"225631da69a8","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine"}},"results":[{"id":"W2166164400","doi":"10.1109/mts.2009.934998","title":"International humanitarian engineering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Order (exchange); Engineering; Humanitarian aid; Perspective (graphical); Communication skills; Service-learning; Engineering management; Political science; Knowledge management; Business; Computer science; Sociology; Pedagogy; Medicine; Medical education","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan VanderSteen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline Baillie","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. R. Hall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01807138806811931,"gpt":0.3002335701817628,"spread":0.2821621821136435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001898791,0.0007485895,0.0002256021,0.0008202724,0.00435201,0.003571254,0.0006185957,0.00111254,0.1586846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00417831,0.0001458816,0.0002866523,0.0008139737,0.001640317,0.001646938,0.005801154,0.00203081,0.03283938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001042845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003524899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009064228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002122812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987698,0.0003308179,0.00005475009,0.0001146464,0.0003956311,0.0003343114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972583,0.0002333517,0.0001323084,0.0002627152,0.0006498068,0.001463479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548011,0.0005233313,0.005886773,0.0004892319,0.000009021723,0.001020328,0.01531455,0.0008852056,0.00387133,0.08204697,0.355776,0.5340225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007665379,0.0001950473,0.003350917,0.000238505,0.000002195464,0.0007677901,0.008608729,0.0002233986,0.0009799527,0.007086424,0.9785269,0.0000125552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03101728,0.0009209216,0.006369865,0.00761481,0.003617119,0.0001589458,0.0001942615,0.0003369202,0.94977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2679465,0.001520109,0.004310364,0.001348864,0.0005870036,0.0001469698,0.0003579097,0.0001599214,0.7236223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1586846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.530853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138994570","doi":"10.1109/mts.2021.3056282","title":"From Artificial Intelligence Bias to Inequality in the Time of COVID-19","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Institut de Valorisation des Données; Science and Technology Facilities Council; UK Research and Innovation; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation","keywords":"Inequality; Social inequality; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Economic growth; Indigenous; Development economics; Political science; Demographic economics; Economics; Medicine; Disease","authors":[{"name":"Miguel Luengo-Oroz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joseph Aylett-Bullock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Katherine Hoffmann Pham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cynthia Sin Nga Lam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandra Sasha Luccioni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0760305454644687,"gpt":0.3616897290704693,"spread":0.2856591836060006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01054554,0.0002810484,0.0005255733,0.00202944,0.003702027,0.005956264,0.0007837535,0.002602345,0.01162672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04668181,0.0002107876,0.0002680437,0.001983906,0.01408505,0.006228,0.005142506,0.006797384,0.0007009241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005040342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002094666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009685096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0088168,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935613,0.003500693,0.0002030265,0.0007985753,0.001161495,0.0007749541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9758726,0.01636866,0.00258411,0.001526672,0.001849248,0.001798656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003252451,0.00009696416,0.04718168,0.0001698544,0.00008951535,0.0004562771,0.02036445,0.000668145,0.0002012091,0.7971296,0.04649673,0.08682045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004185654,0.0001069294,0.04941103,0.00103609,0.0000358904,0.0005148273,0.01332456,0.002315839,0.0004390271,0.7924961,0.1402093,0.00006862092],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1493455,0.01483698,0.01766036,0.5509765,0.002740759,0.00008868421,0.0008348763,0.00009748846,0.2634189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9563779,0.003240515,0.002040434,0.03060172,0.001920658,0.00008302088,0.0001518908,0.00007766558,0.005506149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01162672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05577081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022779634","doi":"10.1109/mts.2012.2216592","title":"Through the Glass, Lightly [Viewpoint]","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Premise; Wearable computer; Point (geometry); Quality (philosophy); Internet privacy; Wearable technology; Computer science; Aesthetics; Epistemology; Mathematics; Art; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Steve Mann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01913031152443015,"gpt":0.2708698210278233,"spread":0.2517395095033932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009588161,0.0006348118,0.000315779,0.0005787387,0.004719581,0.00658559,0.001106122,0.004385671,0.03951171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004239555,0.0002179796,0.0004178545,0.0005495276,0.00534665,0.009776173,0.002601454,0.011792,0.01712653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002220908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002581259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01226521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02214943,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.0002852941,0.0000247036,0.0001740526,0.0002863484,0.0001236145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991139,0.0001613878,0.00007565766,0.00006008817,0.0003682057,0.0002209328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013585,0.00001580611,0.0002780917,0.0000876639,0.000004162498,0.0002964469,0.003229652,0.00002391625,0.0001785956,0.06110596,0.9056336,0.0291325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000258813,0.00001236222,0.0001451402,0.0001641344,0.00000322805,0.0004073071,0.002975924,0.00002498059,0.00006828873,0.00821597,0.9879723,0.000007837787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.002318905,0.02205655,0.003789313,0.6350446,0.06260168,0.00004246124,0.0001801948,0.0002789083,0.2736875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06009799,0.02191222,0.003077594,0.5136597,0.02440618,0.00007579185,0.0001421114,0.0004120014,0.3762164],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03951171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1321799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030268568","doi":"10.1109/mts.2014.2319912","title":"The Police Crisis of Visibility [Commentary]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Political science; Computer security; Criminology; Computer science; Psychology; Geography; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"Kevin D. Haggerty","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay Sandhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01853510856602305,"gpt":0.33422547777982,"spread":0.315690369213797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004688344,0.001737901,0.001842747,0.002459201,0.01952557,0.01289422,0.006176747,0.1173514,0.01309228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04460674,0.001417014,0.002573253,0.00335525,0.01179637,0.01017561,0.004641674,0.09212849,0.005366332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009847713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02167223,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1576184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2733566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936568,0.001658551,0.0004656613,0.001015781,0.001843295,0.001359961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9621016,0.02658795,0.001726864,0.00071129,0.005286023,0.003586197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001494394,0.000009015119,0.00009145736,0.00009077385,0.00001420417,0.0002804398,0.001491413,0.00002472616,0.00006289814,0.003949502,0.9919022,0.002068578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000656067,0.00003728498,0.00205581,0.001076647,0.00007673589,0.0002659754,0.010619,0.000133495,0.000183187,0.006425617,0.9789478,0.0001129363],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003899169,0.001360881,0.00005897044,0.9626648,0.03162415,0.00001707992,0.00008981821,0.00002400562,0.003770448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002245774,0.0008284103,0.00005049895,0.9663948,0.02549189,0.00004679181,0.00002359219,0.00003174927,0.004886537],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1576184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3134019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386952208","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3306540","title":"A Review of Techniques and Policies on Cybersecurity Using Artificial Intelligence and Reinforcement Learning Algorithms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Computer science; Reinforcement learning; Context (archaeology); Cyber threats; Domain (mathematical analysis); USable; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Neshat Elhami Fard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rastko R. Šelmić","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Khorasani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05449281894655274,"gpt":0.3290092368909985,"spread":0.2745164179444458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001070503,0.001424982,0.001216393,0.003831073,0.0004076905,0.001516743,0.00118375,0.001811513,0.004610452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003179452,0.0005840005,0.0008113265,0.005036687,0.0008826265,0.002733191,0.0007431089,0.002239432,0.002674068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001237976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002212934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002537032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002779517,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994662,0.0001155224,0.00007939892,0.00009732141,0.0002095375,0.00003195125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978505,0.001463055,0.0001715736,0.00007870688,0.0003785739,0.00005761747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003466422,0.0001076173,0.0002812542,0.01808807,0.0001137142,0.0001051194,0.0001127365,0.003221308,0.0007874477,0.0293857,0.03732681,0.9104355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009705968,0.000108284,0.0007312315,0.01057922,0.0001232199,0.0005161531,0.00007596418,0.000973453,0.0005011509,0.01427556,0.9720649,0.00004115557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001544855,0.9914427,0.003006309,0.0007296826,0.0002940378,0.00001324221,0.00003055768,0.00002716876,0.00430177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001498255,0.9947977,0.001888499,0.0003500262,0.0003237003,0.00001804846,0.00004343827,0.000009231288,0.001071129],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004610452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01542348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323352185","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3241315","title":"Public Policy Challenges, Regulations, Oversight, Technical, and Ethical Considerations for Autonomous Systems: A Survey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Neshat Elhami Fard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rastko R. Šelmić","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Khorasani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05482029856970883,"gpt":0.2725924048509966,"spread":0.2177721062812877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03113218,0.000617306,0.0008561939,0.005205156,0.00592103,0.01446172,0.0019989,0.01282714,0.004857929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06099017,0.0006680167,0.0007105024,0.01050586,0.01242835,0.01119919,0.00391415,0.008166678,0.0009888838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01286723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03470946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01495917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01233074,"domain_scores_codex":[0.977826,0.008855991,0.001346192,0.001295515,0.008618637,0.00205765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.90865,0.06830685,0.006322893,0.001872582,0.01193023,0.002917447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003221597,0.0001728354,0.003566153,0.001708447,0.00002110751,0.0003415448,0.003521354,0.001458992,0.0001687463,0.6876695,0.1122134,0.1891259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001377656,0.0000431589,0.00412151,0.005183362,0.00001943855,0.000443841,0.006741679,0.0007320375,0.0001835064,0.1990349,0.7834187,0.00006396283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00825802,0.256287,0.007265304,0.6287076,0.00254302,0.00009642135,0.0002115558,0.00007919401,0.09655187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2857632,0.5368074,0.008172413,0.1469091,0.006267754,0.0004053423,0.0003894862,0.000136523,0.01514888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03113218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1646447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391020701","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3341463","title":"The Stuff We Swim in: Regulation Alone Will Not Lead to Justifiable Trust in AI","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Appropriation; sort; Competence (human resources); Artificial intelligence; Field (mathematics); Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Computer science; Social psychology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Simon T. Powers","is_ca":false},{"name":"O. Linnyk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Guckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Hannig","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Pitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Urquhart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anikó Ekárt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nils Gumpfer","is_ca":false},{"name":"The Anh Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Marsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tim Frederik Weber","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02998399965397847,"gpt":0.3400965806704317,"spread":0.3101125810164533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01908165,0.000309809,0.000602266,0.0007919812,0.006177894,0.01007637,0.001100289,0.009965597,0.006232564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04613009,0.0004393386,0.0006520411,0.0006330576,0.05307537,0.02125261,0.00472581,0.01225805,0.002130887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004915298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005030514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005210364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003157685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.986356,0.008494665,0.0004069081,0.001403424,0.002040492,0.001298433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96461,0.02210802,0.002718893,0.004342255,0.004245359,0.001975467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006592954,0.0000193377,0.00124905,0.00006200457,0.00002509151,0.0001898176,0.007140049,0.0003428507,0.0003369975,0.9603513,0.02069393,0.009523644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000201058,0.00003286988,0.0006878159,0.0001802513,0.00001686897,0.0001613721,0.004372391,0.0007013936,0.0004412805,0.9254526,0.06789673,0.00003627734],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02846459,0.003491129,0.02170611,0.8091493,0.001467524,0.00002745275,0.00007673359,0.0001003058,0.1355168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.896469,0.001699047,0.004305033,0.08434165,0.0006971835,0.0000663993,0.00003704726,0.0001310551,0.01225349],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01908165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1009147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394711549","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3372610","title":"OpenWasteAI—Open Data, IoT, and AI for Circular Economy and Waste Tracking in Resource-Constrained Communities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Circular economy; Internet of Things; Resource (disambiguation); Tracking (education); Computer science; Business; Environmental economics; Waste management; Engineering; World Wide Web; Economics; Computer network; Ecology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Faisal Shennib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ursula Eicker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03274669938954742,"gpt":0.2935656219862027,"spread":0.2608189225966552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005223494,0.0004290622,0.0004383723,0.001675225,0.003548059,0.009513733,0.001493772,0.003637078,0.005728737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006735961,0.0003528207,0.0007616883,0.002161772,0.007517708,0.01461917,0.007904909,0.003334722,0.0007200111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003068658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005045335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003927331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005242098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976118,0.001008796,0.0001207472,0.0002600727,0.0007490976,0.0002495491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932783,0.004138002,0.0003623069,0.0008949834,0.0007195389,0.0006068213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004328273,0.00006254602,0.00126565,0.000167139,0.00002066498,0.0002179642,0.0007876698,0.003698574,0.0007316664,0.907571,0.007414749,0.07801913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001345824,0.00004622007,0.0005442675,0.0002126111,0.0000103899,0.0001960184,0.002745983,0.02654171,0.001452399,0.8131395,0.1550593,0.00003818609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03503526,0.006930274,0.6364356,0.09638884,0.002070806,0.0002463989,0.0002186103,0.0007961922,0.2218781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6363314,0.008271786,0.301721,0.005775841,0.001153169,0.0004448474,0.0003482748,0.0002551797,0.04569862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009513733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02762485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170447322","doi":"10.1109/mts.2021.3077052","title":"AI vs “AI”: Synthetic Minds or Speech Acts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Center (category theory); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Investment (military); Public relations; Control (management); Psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Political science; Law; Politics; Chemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Peter R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Marsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy Pitt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01066846781218676,"gpt":0.2330297313022298,"spread":0.222361263490043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002302702,0.0006485574,0.0003468997,0.001205958,0.001288076,0.008019073,0.0009211365,0.002530685,0.01155188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01018328,0.0002419757,0.0003647835,0.0008299486,0.01181476,0.009242823,0.00231554,0.002261149,0.002157836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009364898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005031041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009690541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004673082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997233,0.001898981,0.0001542548,0.0002763793,0.0002918417,0.0001455099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950581,0.003399988,0.000435395,0.0005829544,0.0002748533,0.0002488479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009821372,0.00001409204,0.0007782824,0.0002496828,0.00001589732,0.0001594634,0.01404651,0.0004354272,0.001004656,0.955615,0.007248843,0.02033398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002813861,0.00008877353,0.001888045,0.0003898455,0.00002102348,0.0009358277,0.02294614,0.005632523,0.00150096,0.8000603,0.1664436,0.00006486304],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.07758727,0.01317601,0.1941286,0.03942822,0.002558222,0.000167294,0.0009301787,0.001214589,0.6708097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515038,0.002430354,0.02132311,0.003854253,0.0007057739,0.0001989715,0.0003618896,0.0002272261,0.01939462],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01155188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03864491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391020494","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3340238","title":"Human Centricity in the Relationship Between Explainability and Trust in AI","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Casual; Entertainment; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Operations research; Psychology; Engineering; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Zahra Atf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter R. Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06986947230995248,"gpt":0.3865021893541532,"spread":0.3166327170442007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01304193,0.0002307319,0.0002746177,0.001702441,0.001539067,0.003534477,0.0004432282,0.001616161,0.005092266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05999597,0.000321756,0.0002832661,0.001390224,0.01067288,0.004617495,0.002841819,0.002090169,0.0002674178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004027982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00143533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005009857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003628907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845969,0.01185492,0.0004304899,0.0009681217,0.001607155,0.0005422967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8399228,0.1234339,0.02090153,0.007937067,0.004974432,0.002830266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004181033,0.0002865069,0.1294999,0.0002545498,0.0002768519,0.0003421424,0.02759804,0.006116932,0.0008360157,0.7447243,0.003727092,0.0859196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007977946,0.0002056236,0.1351547,0.0001766651,0.00006973742,0.000484931,0.006643675,0.009995809,0.0007317862,0.8289079,0.0174703,0.00007905676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6153669,0.005116079,0.08329944,0.0539828,0.0001369784,0.0001344026,0.0002473207,0.0001096163,0.2416065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979374,0.0002466152,0.001000174,0.0002759164,0.00003035403,0.00001532992,0.00001228725,0.00001017828,0.0004716458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9984609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06897312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383316368","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3277115","title":"Reimagining Digital Public Spaces and Artificial Intelligence for Deep Cooperation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Geek; Field (mathematics); Product (mathematics); Perception; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Data science; Sociology; Public relations; Media studies; Political science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Peter R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. R. Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sue Lewis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda McEachern Gaudet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amanda Ottley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.022812050975037,"gpt":0.2840992694982366,"spread":0.2612872185231995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01112782,0.0004576288,0.0005852869,0.002248088,0.007170575,0.01917011,0.001884151,0.005327506,0.01529328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01392205,0.0003589179,0.0006429716,0.002450978,0.04330595,0.03618671,0.02045068,0.005366093,0.001693564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006840431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005336901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002973881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002451203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939126,0.003519378,0.0001446515,0.0006944926,0.0007843396,0.00094459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9894989,0.005068297,0.001077566,0.001773426,0.0007828664,0.00179897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001338399,0.00001410119,0.0002920022,0.00003301693,0.000007231956,0.00005190756,0.006503469,0.0003480882,0.00008843586,0.9774957,0.003875097,0.01127765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001399723,0.00001555072,0.0003394244,0.00006893413,0.000004530584,0.0000369365,0.008082168,0.0008912724,0.00007170832,0.8818164,0.108647,0.00001208405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09720849,0.006217523,0.06589093,0.2414578,0.001337205,0.00008501952,0.0001209884,0.0002789137,0.5874032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757634,0.001339374,0.004332278,0.003374693,0.0004397155,0.00005988055,0.00003576176,0.00009431787,0.01456065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01917011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05885023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154958897","doi":"10.1109/mts.2009.933028","title":"K-Net and Canadian Aboriginal communities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"E-Government and Public Services","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Square (algebra); Net (polyhedron); Mile; Geography; Population; Net migration rate; Last mile (transportation); Agricultural economics; Socioeconomics; Economic growth; Telecommunications; Engineering; Demography; Sociology; Population growth; Economics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Adam Fiser","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Clement","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009656362459982006,"gpt":0.2714410050446073,"spread":0.2617846425846252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272717,0.000373236,0.0003164025,0.002250531,0.01696632,0.003447186,0.001169861,0.0008396035,0.01397942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004148371,0.000236608,0.0004403281,0.003669037,0.002662731,0.001128567,0.003743782,0.001440464,0.0008543037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05579353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09504236,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9967021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980335,0.0001900825,0.00004085722,0.000139715,0.0006066054,0.000989256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958896,0.0002102599,0.0002431939,0.00008936507,0.001592755,0.001974963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004338628,0.000245486,0.419128,0.0006669037,0.0001237947,0.002927546,0.1527252,0.000495067,0.0008137934,0.07475102,0.1465927,0.2010965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004716999,0.00008995536,0.4314855,0.001138584,0.0001371127,0.00111231,0.1804693,0.0005118194,0.0002553261,0.003983341,0.3806281,0.0001413842],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5778773,0.01419397,0.0004846017,0.04309768,0.0005909284,0.0002085563,0.004196535,0.00007533145,0.359275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9155516,0.01067868,0.0007411806,0.003950255,0.0001155496,0.00009662048,0.0009870996,0.00004529003,0.06783369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05579353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4048122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994435280","doi":"10.1109/mts.2019.2948448","title":"Ethics and System Design in a New Era of Human-Computer Interaction [Guest Editorial]","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Roba Abbas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Marsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kristina Milanović","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03519790452682851,"gpt":0.3457101403829467,"spread":0.3105122358561181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005930962,0.001693855,0.001524172,0.001736061,0.003092857,0.0114519,0.001962352,0.01292963,0.007906035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02259835,0.0007141329,0.00122179,0.0008607132,0.006221837,0.007037993,0.002271455,0.01922008,0.003171636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002952457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003151977,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001810602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003396396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940633,0.002009589,0.0004636912,0.0006652718,0.002484935,0.0003131643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9773283,0.01461095,0.000748364,0.0004840042,0.005329612,0.001498851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002076659,0.00001042671,0.00003281613,0.0001969824,0.00001118017,0.0001090479,0.0001229225,0.00007145957,0.00008240616,0.005538736,0.9791951,0.01460813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002020496,0.00003347589,0.0001897206,0.0004746146,0.0000180762,0.0002824764,0.0001563161,0.0002796206,0.00008857865,0.009720917,0.9887112,0.00002479602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009442004,0.02479065,0.000972351,0.1035058,0.8669059,0.00001862465,0.00001461261,0.00004854032,0.003649155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001490576,0.01381024,0.0003625634,0.02622856,0.9503884,0.00002659132,0.00001167758,0.00004735811,0.00763405],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01292963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03136629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295957315","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3197273","title":"Folkmedical Technologies and the Sociotechnical Systems of Healthcare","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sociotechnical system; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Health care; Knowledge management; Healthcare system; Health professionals; Social exchange theory; Public relations; Business; Computer science; Psychology; Social psychology; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Jordan Richard Schoenherr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675208047038283,"gpt":0.2951985352103913,"spread":0.2784464547400085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003919015,0.0006800266,0.0004260976,0.003041271,0.002404562,0.01039751,0.0007358673,0.003315636,0.006017718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007956543,0.0003584148,0.0003837539,0.001695899,0.02146376,0.009381748,0.00417571,0.002617124,0.00129257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004798989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002496214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002386092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001782089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961785,0.002292709,0.0001820621,0.000392766,0.0007361744,0.0002177776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921389,0.005107918,0.0009216301,0.0008326166,0.0005691168,0.0004298194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008157174,0.00002169752,0.0007081625,0.000125559,0.00001697159,0.00009948159,0.002308722,0.001262523,0.0002199718,0.9746234,0.002616901,0.01798837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001047842,0.00002724967,0.0009434197,0.0001973427,0.000007643711,0.0001716146,0.00136202,0.002738244,0.0001418036,0.9125466,0.08183053,0.00002314512],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05018149,0.04033272,0.1990149,0.1465992,0.001594652,0.0003028843,0.0004171007,0.0005757927,0.5609812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.891434,0.019121,0.05315007,0.006080376,0.001322487,0.0004783706,0.0001809543,0.0001031758,0.02812945],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9975954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0348193,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037518329","doi":"10.1109/mts.2020.2991495","title":"Leveraging Digital Disruptions for a Climate-Safe and Equitable World: The D&amp;circ;2S Agenda: [Commentary]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute; Impact","funders":"ClimateWorks Foundation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Sustainability; Transformative learning; Political science; Process (computing); Engineering ethics; Climate change; Public relations; Business; Engineering; Computer science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Amy Luers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jennifer Garard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asun Lera St. Clair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Owen Gaffney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Hassenboehler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lyse Langlois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mathilde Mougeot","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sasha Luccioni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02869735339370776,"gpt":0.2460044500483667,"spread":0.2173070966546589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01011615,0.001110675,0.0009010298,0.001477263,0.01100648,0.01274528,0.004191885,0.05335248,0.01303776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03174763,0.0005751111,0.001539101,0.001981161,0.01528322,0.01317891,0.00657068,0.04350914,0.003701117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01436857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03657919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07336742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1452187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910042,0.003463114,0.0004784887,0.00107832,0.002502761,0.001473193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9632416,0.02709427,0.001263732,0.00055983,0.005140877,0.002699817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002166599,0.00001546878,0.00007668504,0.0004352447,0.000008615951,0.0003595247,0.002910283,0.00011221,0.0002224103,0.03578252,0.9494886,0.01056654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001919506,0.00001877243,0.0002537493,0.0006971298,0.00001111783,0.0001294763,0.005065595,0.00009900225,0.0002144003,0.009644477,0.9837884,0.00005862088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002269694,0.003371616,0.0002025888,0.9708505,0.01807059,0.00001391303,0.00004352616,0.00002118613,0.00719907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007542756,0.004992099,0.000405829,0.9584068,0.0177594,0.00007301771,0.00002966656,0.00005539737,0.01073498],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07336742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1458808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282832853","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3173306","title":"Modern Indentured Servitude in the Gig Economy: A Case Study on the Deregulation of the Taxi Industry in the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Pittsburgh","keywords":"Deregulation; Liability; Phoenix; Engineering; Economy; Economic history; Political science; Operations research; Business; Law; Economics; History; Market economy; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Katina Michael","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02150006497484067,"gpt":0.2643236626105917,"spread":0.242823597635751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001936679,0.0003191366,0.0002360908,0.001111822,0.009796745,0.003692276,0.001104098,0.002675241,0.003158157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002155676,0.0001931778,0.0002610335,0.001891604,0.005568414,0.002950972,0.004340649,0.003699716,0.0003101856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008670378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004471531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06741375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1953889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985815,0.0006677989,0.00003214644,0.000060962,0.0001563492,0.000501328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987627,0.0004014465,0.0001507156,0.00007993514,0.0001314461,0.0004737914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002899039,0.002008319,0.183653,0.0002025804,0.00008411618,0.05069668,0.4613488,0.005068706,0.001591476,0.1858093,0.05069171,0.05855544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002473342,0.0002095487,0.0442528,0.0001784486,0.00001769136,0.0021018,0.8691832,0.00238528,0.000486577,0.008064847,0.07305557,0.00003949361],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725657,0.0003178266,0.0003325687,0.006448027,0.00004094597,0.00003418656,0.00007364316,0.00001047357,0.02017658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961194,0.0003220739,0.0001719966,0.0006849205,0.00001245027,0.0000155446,0.00004251482,0.000007309811,0.002623831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06741375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1340427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596864168","doi":"10.1109/mts.2017.2670224","title":"Exoskeletons, Transhumanism, and Culture: Performing Superhuman Feats","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transhumanism; Framing (construction); Rhetorical question; Rhetoric; Sociology; Context (archaeology); Politics; Conversation; Dystopia; Aesthetics; Technological convergence; Popular culture; Militarization; Media studies; Environmental ethics; Political science; Law; Engineering; History; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Isabel Pedersen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tanner Mirrlees","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04620585848561787,"gpt":0.3181473499859349,"spread":0.271941491500317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002889824,0.0005527447,0.0001857369,0.0008604546,0.004010482,0.005150338,0.0006666305,0.001522407,0.004274864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003482752,0.0001747049,0.0002268651,0.0005561273,0.02124179,0.005326804,0.004496324,0.001773971,0.0003322886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001482771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007286314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001313395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001947957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973509,0.001899037,0.00003876071,0.0002036201,0.0002941548,0.0002134583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976504,0.001453926,0.0004283148,0.0001709125,0.0001482576,0.0001481773],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008210782,0.0001867961,0.0119566,0.0002688374,0.00002988914,0.0007350047,0.6839398,0.000440465,0.00577617,0.2566969,0.001954862,0.03793269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001936901,0.0004699229,0.01991629,0.0005594076,0.00004468572,0.001788932,0.754505,0.001190885,0.00810924,0.07971074,0.1335953,0.00009018872],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894131,0.003783683,0.01275008,0.007223806,0.0002591255,0.00003198813,0.00002158855,0.00002755037,0.1864891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922904,0.0009033647,0.001367243,0.0005558608,0.00003783131,0.00002050875,0.000005192732,0.00001444861,0.004805225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01528305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415713162","doi":"10.1109/mts.2016.2554440","title":"Uber Is Built on Trust [Ethics Opinion]","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Institute of Science and Technology Austria","keywords":"Business ethics; Business; Public relations; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Chris MacDonald","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02108866269010803,"gpt":0.278393097617756,"spread":0.257304434927648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007448242,0.0004255522,0.0005943074,0.0004941737,0.004961339,0.005377754,0.001392821,0.02566361,0.007557713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02581465,0.0003314037,0.0008311554,0.0006878829,0.008139547,0.01028092,0.00239876,0.01864679,0.003176982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003323138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00686331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01517918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916024,0.002380528,0.0005358386,0.001075923,0.003161493,0.001243878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9821491,0.01020305,0.0009657115,0.0009986277,0.00492099,0.0007624625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003363764,0.00001380145,0.0002795175,0.0001276124,0.00002291446,0.0003223415,0.002568086,0.0001585493,0.0002877376,0.5541105,0.4177749,0.02430035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009953311,0.00002553397,0.0004693405,0.0003471567,0.00001926034,0.0002457184,0.0009348292,0.0001793922,0.0003555216,0.05871229,0.9386694,0.00003166729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.00326895,0.006542689,0.005582203,0.8155566,0.01191856,0.00002975173,0.0001131388,0.0001126115,0.1568756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08664575,0.004196235,0.002104146,0.8164872,0.005722114,0.00008289977,0.00007177245,0.0001201436,0.08456982],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02566361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03939056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221035879","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3147541","title":"The Currency of the Attentional Economy: The Uses and Abuses of Attention in Our World","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Type (biology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jordan Richard Schoenherr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01601718579466326,"gpt":0.2843897733935303,"spread":0.2683725875988671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002689112,0.0003952069,0.0003907519,0.002530798,0.0032761,0.01214475,0.001138433,0.001997173,0.01140479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0100526,0.0004736351,0.0003065723,0.003049802,0.01112873,0.01691628,0.005856317,0.002109613,0.001387907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003174967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001129566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01034024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008986766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968684,0.0014746,0.0001184178,0.0004246058,0.0006954618,0.0004185444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963329,0.001630422,0.0004971934,0.0005667188,0.0005438469,0.0004289117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002547933,0.00005247557,0.01169892,0.0002540067,0.0000689109,0.0004422577,0.06679294,0.0004132109,0.001975298,0.6940385,0.03816912,0.1858396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005948161,0.0001134491,0.06621661,0.0008662092,0.00008979297,0.000986721,0.05898615,0.002242,0.001887336,0.5314481,0.3369268,0.0001772764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1961302,0.01903374,0.02162434,0.04304311,0.0007308724,0.00004441632,0.0004815462,0.0002879258,0.7186239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806004,0.003096038,0.001973114,0.00238021,0.000345609,0.00006327248,0.0001160106,0.0001594756,0.01126578],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01214475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03815281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572139320","doi":"10.1109/mts.2015.2473995","title":"A Conversation with Lazar Puhalo [Interview]","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conversation; Archbishop; Theology; Sociology; Philosophy; Communication","authors":[{"name":"Archbishop Lazar Puhalo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04415762642936874,"gpt":0.2437247043795718,"spread":0.1995670779502031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003888466,0.000713538,0.000987561,0.001287448,0.02804665,0.006614738,0.001447019,0.01089886,0.01003992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01733121,0.0009017075,0.0004247289,0.001506808,0.006733425,0.005883838,0.004587451,0.02524439,0.00321984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008408484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009104242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07068732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1042255,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961784,0.001888774,0.0001131024,0.0004145198,0.0005096909,0.0008955187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950315,0.001939167,0.000369504,0.00007739179,0.0009923073,0.001590118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006304254,0.00003872443,0.0007257066,0.0001298535,0.000006900496,0.001735051,0.2191982,0.00003356681,0.0005452416,0.006410996,0.766812,0.004300691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001060189,0.00002413293,0.0009020813,0.0002382103,0.000005295223,0.000423896,0.1887006,0.00004246689,0.0001532739,0.0005731921,0.8088762,0.00005003475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02348242,0.007149542,0.000595558,0.9208824,0.01558931,0.0001575771,0.0002264883,0.0001071752,0.03180954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1627607,0.005248106,0.0005721685,0.7218459,0.003691655,0.0004457998,0.0001155897,0.0002294656,0.1050906],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07068732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1405517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891495989","doi":"10.1109/mts.2018.2857602","title":"From Good Ideas to Practical Solutions: The Changing Nature of Participation in Our Evolving Digital Landscape [Guest Editorial]","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Special section; Section (typography); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Management science; Engineering; Political science; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Roba Abbas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Traynor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Holly Tootell","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01447659696527209,"gpt":0.281020417234446,"spread":0.2665438202691739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00450447,0.002076253,0.001614496,0.001736913,0.005108589,0.01369511,0.002749648,0.01230875,0.006913646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0243819,0.000757202,0.001527752,0.001080029,0.005336494,0.006237936,0.002676385,0.02572554,0.002987163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002111252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002850954,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001624962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004709852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961531,0.001015018,0.0003211183,0.0005926489,0.001574812,0.0003434462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811708,0.01173959,0.0007241902,0.0003949275,0.003950331,0.002020094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001582268,0.000007033434,0.00002009502,0.0001271787,0.000008303289,0.000114066,0.0001062975,0.00001852683,0.00006760006,0.001440765,0.9921303,0.005943894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000177651,0.00002839955,0.0002204651,0.0004459624,0.00002081788,0.0003197912,0.0002705394,0.0001233274,0.0001213589,0.002570695,0.9958354,0.00002544564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007913681,0.007585345,0.0002302335,0.07189275,0.9186453,0.00001159061,0.0000121098,0.00003127334,0.001512293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001159678,0.00760214,0.0001482725,0.03239773,0.9540256,0.00002321835,0.0000116408,0.00004769952,0.004583956],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01369511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02382219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391020680","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3340235","title":"Technological Solutions to Online Toxicity: Potential and Pitfalls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Disinformation; Context (archaeology); Social media; Computer science; Process (computing); Internet privacy; Data science; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer security; Business; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Arezo Bodaghi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin C. M. Fung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01433257319415143,"gpt":0.241260016478174,"spread":0.2269274432840226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02554069,0.001429395,0.00112567,0.005072783,0.003672457,0.009456301,0.004367627,0.008332456,0.0150072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0484702,0.0007019761,0.001716828,0.003223737,0.01047921,0.02206136,0.007531835,0.009897638,0.006734686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002498911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005319688,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001822643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004128073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9830233,0.008056447,0.0009222059,0.001328696,0.005866886,0.0008024307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9287319,0.04395175,0.004064846,0.004772197,0.01603354,0.002445828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001077452,0.0003130214,0.004788703,0.005264105,0.0001316221,0.0006708903,0.00303112,0.001317297,0.001593965,0.1219076,0.06728372,0.7935903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003651366,0.0003944641,0.003908177,0.01025789,0.0001590096,0.002265177,0.01566731,0.003052745,0.003609568,0.25428,0.706192,0.0001772037],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01098694,0.2991544,0.05144037,0.5800598,0.006201253,0.0002466635,0.0003093693,0.0009413835,0.05065972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1911003,0.5182489,0.13696,0.1120629,0.01269681,0.0009150025,0.0005232235,0.0005618001,0.02693101],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02554069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1350737,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295957259","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3197113","title":"Technological Stewardship and Responsible Innovation: A Mindset, an Ethos, and an Interdisciplinary Undertaking","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Stewardship (theology); Futures contract; Ethos; Counterpoint; Set (abstract data type); Political science; Management; Sociology; Knowledge management; Computer science; Business; Economics; Law; Artificial intelligence; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Brandiff Caron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Cheong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jin Sol Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Lajoie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather A. Love","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02646386130706802,"gpt":0.3114052454669137,"spread":0.2849413841598457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05065524,0.001073311,0.001498949,0.004666741,0.01468021,0.04209182,0.002488218,0.01713094,0.003217547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02331306,0.0008147808,0.001028359,0.003653615,0.1439718,0.03825743,0.02095184,0.0219006,0.0009398261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009617987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01718979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002592236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001765088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9437234,0.03557834,0.002217485,0.004281854,0.01174317,0.00245575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9582604,0.02938376,0.002269926,0.003910839,0.002985373,0.003189624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004260549,0.00001422387,0.00006620777,0.0000369919,0.000003213659,0.0000206889,0.003286593,0.00007871542,0.0000297869,0.9918863,0.001952054,0.002621085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001158152,0.00002079442,0.0001224644,0.000256714,0.000003398171,0.00005945874,0.002722143,0.000336034,0.00008729465,0.936728,0.0596347,0.00001746925],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01422965,0.04130366,0.08302752,0.6248106,0.003794238,0.0001512645,0.0000317243,0.0001252356,0.2325262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8164198,0.02620857,0.03819467,0.08278083,0.008116569,0.0007577955,0.00004093952,0.0002387912,0.02724195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9853198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2678937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398788538","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3400033","title":"Rossum’s Universal Robots: A Technology Studies Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"History of Computing Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Robot; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Human–computer interaction; Cognitive science; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Cameron Shelley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01700615368793234,"gpt":0.2843710585205859,"spread":0.2673649048326535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002239097,0.000618875,0.0003243316,0.00230147,0.005475976,0.00821906,0.000921993,0.004172724,0.01019371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001844956,0.0002588585,0.0001942809,0.001852233,0.01714034,0.01066318,0.003092177,0.003957384,0.001730398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01109039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004582124,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01505288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02058596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981132,0.001024219,0.00005438941,0.0002660173,0.0002532919,0.0002888951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987983,0.0007489082,0.0001122885,0.00003880885,0.0001154582,0.0001862912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001189556,0.00002131447,0.0001406345,0.0001304525,0.000001679546,0.000212648,0.01295712,0.00006969066,0.0001291039,0.9562203,0.01658857,0.01351665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000575626,0.00004331873,0.0006141062,0.0007880366,0.000003675215,0.0002579446,0.01785475,0.0001144663,0.0003179354,0.07252971,0.9074565,0.00001376949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01635659,0.1392837,0.002730126,0.1367701,0.001572542,0.00003013793,0.00007632242,0.00003304425,0.7031474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.656389,0.1581702,0.002244223,0.01885793,0.001899494,0.0001097778,0.00007692025,0.000132513,0.16212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.994524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08046675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403095151","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3444439","title":"Technology and Analytics for Global Development: Transforming Agriculture, Empowering Sustainable Livelihoods, and Ensuring Planetary Well-Being","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Agriculture; Sustainable development; Business; Analytics; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Computer science; Environmental science; Data science; Economics; Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Denis Dennehy","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. L. Walsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jacqueline Corbett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Fosso Wamba","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yogesh K. Dwivedi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0129931393847716,"gpt":0.2467470426516135,"spread":0.2337539032668419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004831108,0.0008739242,0.0006061745,0.002301684,0.001572727,0.01593097,0.0006448105,0.002664595,0.004952904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007561555,0.0002811588,0.0004028962,0.005422454,0.007511552,0.01862631,0.004694815,0.00441495,0.001431557],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002006442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006352162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003283687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.001213267,0.0001476341,0.0002152669,0.001053994,0.0002494065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991459,0.00540507,0.0005859691,0.0007218945,0.001082649,0.0007453506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004094895,0.00006164878,0.003086664,0.0006461837,0.0000564838,0.0001419469,0.001879021,0.0008920763,0.001680606,0.5826446,0.1459484,0.2629213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006927165,0.00003416711,0.001753799,0.0006287498,0.00002958372,0.0002084933,0.003992828,0.0025861,0.001400987,0.5235609,0.4657542,0.00004335904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01670996,0.1122192,0.08809599,0.5883646,0.009330614,0.00008076591,0.0006827032,0.001191439,0.1833247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5978597,0.2166755,0.08592062,0.04512036,0.01373179,0.0001953824,0.0009952816,0.0006237051,0.03887756],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01593097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02554965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401907555","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3443542","title":"Smart Farming Adoption in Europe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Business; Agricultural economics; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Konstantinos Kiropoulos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stamatia Bibi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009522684823572181,"gpt":0.2087666991206333,"spread":0.1992440142970611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00269399,0.0002625568,0.0002630507,0.00130177,0.001353806,0.004144265,0.0008010417,0.001692879,0.02271231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003636615,0.0001340736,0.0005118003,0.00240555,0.001353593,0.003270188,0.003307059,0.001426983,0.003391106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002225148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003723705,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009585964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006845437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982561,0.0002807426,0.0001097983,0.0004543041,0.0003984168,0.0005005423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983729,0.0003481209,0.0002355915,0.0001753389,0.0002371129,0.0006308219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002090277,0.0004877566,0.07651854,0.0004564797,0.0000910016,0.002958213,0.008517743,0.000734038,0.001716526,0.2263195,0.1292968,0.5526944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002229274,0.0000906993,0.06932594,0.0003742843,0.00001872023,0.0008023796,0.003111713,0.000281559,0.0004017906,0.006068874,0.9194673,0.00003440788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3443749,0.01439467,0.005184636,0.02820598,0.001416352,0.0001661189,0.002512248,0.0005423365,0.6032028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7846196,0.01251338,0.00703589,0.01846987,0.0003804007,0.0002633519,0.002859636,0.0002884435,0.1735693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02271231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07598031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386952235","doi":"10.1109/mts.2023.3306526","title":"Diversity Initiatives for Women in IT: Friends or Enemies?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Gender and Technology in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität München; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Australian Government","keywords":"Diversity (politics); Type (biology); Political science; Computer science; Library science; Law; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Andreea Molnar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dorian Stoilescu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03854909937412968,"gpt":0.3367914033562545,"spread":0.2982423039821248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007425265,0.0004062781,0.0005972543,0.001574324,0.02039638,0.01553942,0.001261415,0.003464247,0.02011144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01194672,0.0003616199,0.0004766787,0.00213168,0.01254702,0.01435419,0.01838179,0.005949157,0.002117562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004017049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005966567,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006929215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01638037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9891695,0.006853253,0.0001868011,0.0006145188,0.001394684,0.001781145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852474,0.004208284,0.001083767,0.000655799,0.0007964395,0.008008373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008618565,0.0001480892,0.02136902,0.0004782093,0.00004693914,0.0007651367,0.4133057,0.0000490196,0.0006574231,0.1287165,0.1800052,0.2543725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001807919,0.00009450251,0.00729393,0.0008901168,0.00001750267,0.0004833029,0.3937872,0.00003734869,0.0002396336,0.0258304,0.571273,0.00003500453],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08914332,0.02630121,0.002220241,0.6761567,0.004320276,0.00004615131,0.0001099203,0.000104223,0.201598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8372682,0.01931697,0.001982227,0.07327101,0.003522394,0.0001019307,0.0001133194,0.0001567613,0.0642672],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9796036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06727946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394729330","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3375996","title":"Introducing the Editorial Board—Part I","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Professional Engineers Ontario; Carleton University; University of Waterloo; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Editorial board; Medicine; General surgery; Library science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Heather A. Love","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Guckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisabeth Gilmore","is_ca":true},{"name":"Royce A. Francis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neha Chugh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Bucchiarone","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00961673841645447,"gpt":0.2952019843643108,"spread":0.2855852459478563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009302073,0.001798036,0.001148409,0.003237089,0.003832627,0.02052064,0.002332649,0.005357657,0.08297528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04899891,0.0006325108,0.0009800115,0.001836842,0.002502422,0.006249536,0.002389712,0.007575208,0.07092392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003409011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00636503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002045345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9898223,0.001244991,0.001026211,0.001440484,0.005804548,0.0006614796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9432163,0.008576082,0.003477275,0.00278908,0.03313794,0.008803307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001199854,0.00001268241,0.00006445772,0.0001191031,0.000003286787,0.00003750417,0.00003748872,0.00002529714,0.000147672,0.001333213,0.9804927,0.01771471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003936275,0.00001225486,0.0001393301,0.0001242392,0.000003728561,0.00004765804,0.00006573786,0.00004810242,0.00008754092,0.0005687993,0.9988912,0.000007483842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.000173758,0.00240388,0.0006910752,0.02890907,0.947545,0.00010406,0.0001022194,0.0002242307,0.01984665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00319452,0.005959689,0.00103739,0.02002334,0.7978994,0.0001975505,0.0002293992,0.0004968691,0.1709619],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08297528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2775799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922475512","doi":"10.1109/mts.2019.2894473","title":"Don?t Trust #CDNMedia: Twitter Posts From Eight Canadian Communities During #elxn42","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Social media; News media; Knight; Public relations; Political science; Commission; Internet privacy; Closing (real estate); Business; Advertising; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jaigris Hodson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01186618962005274,"gpt":0.2511041124105481,"spread":0.2392379227904954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005152323,0.0005739319,0.0003481159,0.002302929,0.008261617,0.003522144,0.0006045604,0.001000408,0.04581711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003127718,0.0002362899,0.0002504512,0.003443503,0.0009690468,0.001344398,0.002017751,0.0008660804,0.01080474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0115935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01492732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9656294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9916763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992685,0.00004682743,0.00001736021,0.00006693356,0.0003206544,0.0002796654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971533,0.0002255695,0.00009984491,0.00009994017,0.001560183,0.0008611608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004438213,0.00007709546,0.04227622,0.0002544787,0.00002795785,0.0007816236,0.02133465,0.0001497863,0.001834533,0.00192259,0.8740461,0.05685109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000323358,0.00004393321,0.1369764,0.0001643639,0.00002317159,0.0001420292,0.05148898,0.0005071692,0.001359831,0.0002724809,0.8088698,0.0001195164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3367797,0.001528782,0.0009371467,0.01825684,0.001811846,0.0006658889,0.2491198,0.001705214,0.3891948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4775914,0.001365333,0.002419521,0.005181585,0.0003719682,0.0004732176,0.0868799,0.0008140047,0.4249031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04581711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1532735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596040478","doi":"10.1109/mts.2017.2654289","title":"System Configuration Contributions to Vulnerability: Applications to Connected Personal Devices","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Original equipment manufacturer; Vulnerability assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); The Internet; Computer science; Computer security; Engineering; Business; Medicine; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Lindsay Robertson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Munoz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.027443964020844,"gpt":0.3519814137730011,"spread":0.3245374497521571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002474175,0.00107388,0.000443913,0.002107168,0.001309911,0.003246224,0.001405675,0.002091169,0.004299127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0238992,0.0003994063,0.0004158425,0.002465059,0.002058807,0.004315385,0.003189753,0.00162835,0.0004806614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001424398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006858622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001248757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959034,0.00188396,0.000147502,0.0003667511,0.001419734,0.0002785918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9668874,0.02376339,0.003882869,0.002287411,0.002540199,0.0006388028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007741348,0.0007512472,0.1434782,0.001675184,0.0002913887,0.004730005,0.008483522,0.1844188,0.01469277,0.1987174,0.009803058,0.4321844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003715778,0.001023503,0.05188677,0.00074074,0.000292136,0.007682586,0.004291215,0.6243886,0.01617727,0.2729736,0.02030298,0.0002032624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6073524,0.01137299,0.3146259,0.007897915,0.0003864732,0.0004253912,0.0003479981,0.001370034,0.05622089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807163,0.001560562,0.01606453,0.0001810633,0.0002104925,0.00004650635,0.00004462434,0.00006877816,0.001107287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004299127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01438206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310881428","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3219164","title":"A Feminist Ethics of Care Within Counterspaces: Supporting Inclusion in Postsecondary ICT Education","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Gender and Technology in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Identity (music); Diversity (politics); Computer science; Algorithm; Library science; Humanities; Political science; Philosophy; Law; Aesthetics","authors":[{"name":"Robyn Ruttenberg-Rozen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katelin Hynes","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01391382194298678,"gpt":0.3348513776524336,"spread":0.3209375557094468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01729505,0.0006302203,0.0004940296,0.001109828,0.02536006,0.01555518,0.002452475,0.01046424,0.01048689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02042568,0.0004389363,0.0005329875,0.0008776911,0.07232697,0.01598878,0.02229857,0.01080153,0.001769994],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01100484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01535489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01670447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02340838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9738697,0.01941312,0.0002982093,0.001296597,0.002612677,0.002509591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987085,0.007245623,0.0007731292,0.0009655197,0.001458679,0.002472122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002216255,0.00002104511,0.0006346381,0.00002732282,0.00000243629,0.0001647093,0.07747994,0.00007452483,0.0000882518,0.8932856,0.01734731,0.01085204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000267977,0.00005898421,0.0005831752,0.0004198585,0.000008026722,0.0003314511,0.09462744,0.0003254362,0.0005301946,0.3470628,0.555992,0.00003381185],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03658495,0.003197045,0.01770042,0.4754889,0.001709461,0.00006982065,0.00005677922,0.00008000992,0.4651126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8863623,0.001400825,0.004194348,0.04254245,0.0007193799,0.0002056585,0.00002744007,0.0001302694,0.06441741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09146607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399881671","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3402708","title":"When Not to Use AI","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03530052300553576,"gpt":0.3578200434755679,"spread":0.3225195204700321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01277039,0.0005119655,0.0004370396,0.0008293711,0.004774685,0.009457507,0.001756853,0.008054197,0.02834802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0662091,0.0003326468,0.0006930115,0.0004795152,0.009408238,0.01336918,0.00463661,0.01097772,0.0246355],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002202752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00587356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003712175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00468306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9833034,0.008610834,0.0006781732,0.001218503,0.004411716,0.001777228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9730662,0.01048578,0.001439923,0.002519472,0.006527329,0.005961295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661104,0.0002697914,0.007225284,0.0005499424,0.00007351681,0.0009777845,0.02321553,0.0002450434,0.002164454,0.09815001,0.6119541,0.2550084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000242584,0.00007580342,0.001816636,0.0009540628,0.00002679093,0.001067378,0.02930279,0.0002118378,0.001066719,0.05266017,0.9127322,0.00006126461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01543264,0.006901344,0.008419662,0.7708043,0.009822351,0.00007698153,0.0002016663,0.0005448097,0.1877963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.340077,0.008782545,0.01323673,0.4985814,0.005182406,0.0003751415,0.0003168706,0.001146245,0.1323016],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02834802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09483361,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295957299","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3197115","title":"Understanding the Use of Private Messaging Apps in Canada and Links to Disinformation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Disinformation; Political science; Social media; Internet privacy; Democracy; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; World Wide Web; Computer science; Law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Joe Masoodi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sam Andrey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06775342584686303,"gpt":0.2667575231483829,"spread":0.1990040973015199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002329645,0.0004204692,0.0004029553,0.006147603,0.01363676,0.01188225,0.002291752,0.001857818,0.006157633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01515331,0.000421835,0.0003844716,0.01362599,0.004860263,0.006312752,0.004323865,0.002576056,0.0006857246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1140894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.156801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9962645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9976164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957548,0.0005203577,0.0001386604,0.0004233913,0.001698264,0.001464504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847439,0.00371301,0.002216797,0.0004217428,0.006161623,0.002742972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001736616,0.0001977577,0.4153897,0.0004035222,0.00005191282,0.0009983862,0.4006943,0.0004753969,0.0007232316,0.03902876,0.03928632,0.1025771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001554738,0.00005079709,0.3364233,0.0007461325,0.00008437749,0.0002316616,0.5125393,0.001849496,0.0005421183,0.003472336,0.1439054,0.0001394946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.833063,0.004943384,0.0009407337,0.03804861,0.0001311768,0.0001584374,0.004231581,0.00008467532,0.1183984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763979,0.004520481,0.0006728232,0.002411176,0.00003630466,0.000059644,0.001099352,0.00004867129,0.01475376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1140894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8277806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403095150","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3450533","title":"Regenerative Agriculture and Sustainable Stewardship—How Kirkview Farms Nurtures the Soil and Livestock","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Stewardship (theology); Livestock; Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Business; Natural resource economics; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Geography; Economics; Forestry; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ann-Louise Davidson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01006401955635913,"gpt":0.21867142809804,"spread":0.2086074085416809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003130979,0.0002522353,0.0002094337,0.0007306193,0.003726762,0.01046655,0.0008743765,0.001838428,0.01002449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003303027,0.0002188338,0.000185259,0.0006249761,0.01062677,0.006536818,0.004322231,0.002293581,0.001225494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003168662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005060704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00726055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02905659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985563,0.0004966169,0.00003242628,0.0001649893,0.0004955566,0.0002541876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997856,0.0009888349,0.0001424618,0.0002107008,0.0003279078,0.0004739763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000682989,0.00009872443,0.003280027,0.0001405214,0.00001809435,0.0002831027,0.01325574,0.00102308,0.004167244,0.7132195,0.05212486,0.2123208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007968945,0.0000697146,0.002503999,0.0002894648,0.00001506471,0.0002716967,0.01757069,0.0009364789,0.002237313,0.1885969,0.7874548,0.00004584919],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.09981342,0.0171131,0.02965106,0.1088144,0.003002192,0.00003473427,0.00004824229,0.0003519601,0.741171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8682224,0.005151995,0.009110991,0.005939042,0.0003882106,0.00002076689,0.00002628575,0.0001723756,0.1109678],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01046655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03353524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081997570","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3599259","title":"Public Goods, Public Funds: The Case of the Maple Spring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Maple; Hydrology (agriculture); Public policy","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01963486669282467,"gpt":0.2274362564559207,"spread":0.2078013897630961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003041276,0.0003323954,0.0006162626,0.001198901,0.01887412,0.01870046,0.001717124,0.01955802,0.0194435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01016229,0.0005384288,0.0005294472,0.002380053,0.0133266,0.01210488,0.005554295,0.0094273,0.001087283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009679623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01045005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08235724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1195772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997436,0.0007824571,0.00002919004,0.0002063743,0.0004018984,0.001144234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995416,0.003060734,0.0002840548,0.0002378061,0.0002822471,0.0007189828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006051673,0.00006603903,0.0007151046,0.00002384735,0.00001236501,0.001413635,0.004803033,0.0005226841,0.00008134799,0.9505486,0.03735205,0.004400822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001640261,0.00006290345,0.003241668,0.0001913646,0.00004818212,0.0005591342,0.02639002,0.001881885,0.0003574936,0.4659166,0.5011038,0.00008290809],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1246972,0.002882791,0.002579103,0.2497957,0.0005306539,0.00007211645,0.0001869652,0.00006777118,0.6191877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8789066,0.001241832,0.0007175885,0.01313207,0.0005999068,0.00009688018,0.0000293371,0.0000528296,0.1052229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1637557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310881436","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3217699","title":"Are Backdoor Mandates Ethical?—A Position Paper","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Cégep de l'Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Backdoor; Computer security; Vulnerability (computing); Position (finance); Software; Business; Position paper; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Law and economics; Internet privacy; Economics; Finance; Operating system; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Raphaël Khoury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvain Hallé","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007813548135367105,"gpt":0.2465509314912849,"spread":0.2387373833559178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01592508,0.000599395,0.000818635,0.001266539,0.00678743,0.01619927,0.002217253,0.01772098,0.01761619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05286765,0.000591467,0.0007950667,0.001281287,0.01938134,0.02164153,0.004349532,0.01988177,0.003638394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006401397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008368447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005651434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005314582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.987296,0.005318344,0.0003647815,0.001902296,0.003456206,0.001662362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.943944,0.04361439,0.002097851,0.002112478,0.006421013,0.001810275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002425213,0.00004170745,0.0003592357,0.00008188117,0.00001277692,0.0001727019,0.0006825904,0.0002441159,0.00006957513,0.9100612,0.07493323,0.01331669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003169526,0.00002950697,0.0005021272,0.001002722,0.00003221761,0.000224336,0.002255616,0.0006759905,0.0003800444,0.7073779,0.2874293,0.00005855917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.008793413,0.02497048,0.008077608,0.7387646,0.008803906,0.00005208804,0.0001108144,0.00005933162,0.2103677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5417305,0.04808704,0.006550053,0.306052,0.02017344,0.0002842788,0.0001310656,0.0002528203,0.07673874],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08422089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198825899","doi":"10.1109/mts.2021.3101832","title":"Can Open Source Licenses Help Regulate Lethal Autonomous Weapons?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer security; Open source; Engineering; Internet privacy; Computer science; Business; Software","authors":[{"name":"Cheng Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"AJung Moon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868277345690154,"gpt":0.2421543889848884,"spread":0.2234716155279869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01250986,0.0006188567,0.0004551842,0.002800583,0.00362913,0.01152589,0.004496894,0.008270804,0.05835376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07161482,0.0004450137,0.0009351528,0.001589967,0.00812099,0.02422793,0.006572928,0.007021018,0.01505404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00230377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004630584,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004082048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889888,0.002207916,0.0004447892,0.001408178,0.005561176,0.001389099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9383146,0.03224566,0.004596095,0.01072185,0.01103222,0.003089715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581367,0.0001804374,0.00278023,0.0002253926,0.00002542547,0.0003255969,0.0008109115,0.001067281,0.002411187,0.8602344,0.05264061,0.07922271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007607839,0.0001408811,0.002426796,0.0009046603,0.00004825259,0.0004825344,0.001728987,0.004449305,0.004450309,0.4268382,0.5583314,0.000122587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02922457,0.00567703,0.1032893,0.1474709,0.005594552,0.0002974799,0.0007172217,0.003472083,0.704257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.682277,0.008278912,0.0404574,0.0675702,0.004954088,0.0007863022,0.001509384,0.00293216,0.1912346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1952127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237668718","doi":"10.1109/mts.2013.2241292","title":"[Table of contents]","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Social Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Database","authors":[{"name":"Laura Jacob","is_ca":true},{"name":"Transcendence Kurzweil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hiranmay Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cece Lichtenstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stuart J. Johnstone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007453158500249331,"gpt":0.1932931004619316,"spread":0.1858399419616823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004814858,0.00153514,0.001405066,0.007013804,0.001483537,0.002399529,0.001984856,0.0008711473,0.6985847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003779521,0.000422577,0.0006993528,0.00628471,0.0002986424,0.001728127,0.001330559,0.001049309,0.6393058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001345232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003044632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009653267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01901345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995907,0.00003821784,0.00002797629,0.00006174776,0.0002382372,0.00004310964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979383,0.0002927095,0.0001055792,0.0001550861,0.001273874,0.0002344147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002037579,0.0000342771,0.0001679799,0.0002692911,0.000007069122,0.00001707881,0.000006282049,0.0001848942,0.0001514251,0.0006483522,0.946701,0.05179194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009270898,0.00002685813,0.001158595,0.0002573029,0.000009269987,0.00004332601,0.00001961352,0.000132282,0.0001757888,0.0009724628,0.9971843,0.00001090151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008012919,0.008424676,0.003106001,0.004839825,0.01884762,0.0009829176,0.0824185,0.002485834,0.8780934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00295118,0.009908273,0.002013102,0.003915272,0.004361185,0.0005872512,0.04539271,0.0008596773,0.9300114],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3014153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4299323,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403095144","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3455388","title":"Food Security and Agriculture: Technology, Policy, Choices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Agriculture; Agricultural economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Computer science; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01146616454012222,"gpt":0.2447484870634378,"spread":0.2332823225233156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009311575,0.0005488743,0.0007948773,0.001237775,0.003208373,0.01538283,0.0007278915,0.01304515,0.01149831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0109092,0.0003991147,0.000469373,0.001821366,0.01856513,0.01270892,0.002743494,0.008207185,0.001370863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006079873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006667005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005642781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01056322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996479,0.001875558,0.0001106577,0.0002599457,0.0008050718,0.0004697366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919062,0.005794425,0.0004822461,0.0002393282,0.000622782,0.0009550441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004040379,0.00008312803,0.0009198341,0.00009869334,0.00001669512,0.0001006967,0.0009346246,0.0005279773,0.0004535181,0.9384117,0.02932662,0.02908623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003511646,0.00005487114,0.001686825,0.0005231472,0.00001359727,0.0001546193,0.003751477,0.0005026592,0.0002785607,0.7285793,0.2643708,0.00004911591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.008110027,0.03930558,0.002616542,0.8531818,0.001292796,0.00001600398,0.00005539859,0.0000232215,0.09539866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6211805,0.08529322,0.006541629,0.2307264,0.008266674,0.0001539619,0.00006610728,0.00009578878,0.04767577],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01538283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04924488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036930014","doi":"10.1109/mts.2010.935989","title":"PIPWatch Toolbar: Using Social Navigation to Enhance Privacy Protection and Compliance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Internet privacy; Legislation; The Internet; Compliance (psychology); Information privacy; Privacy policy; Personally identifiable information; Privacy protection; Privacy law; World Wide Web; Business; Computer security; Computer science; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Clement","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Ley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Terry Costantino","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dan Kurtz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Tissenbaum","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0346985295857753,"gpt":0.3379854382288316,"spread":0.3032869086430563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00428718,0.001261246,0.0005360589,0.001719483,0.0009172239,0.002119002,0.00134255,0.00144153,0.01452371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01600882,0.0004278716,0.0003640772,0.001094525,0.0006536922,0.003998935,0.002275795,0.0009215236,0.002956109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004564869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001161722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002024962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002954767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968563,0.001575546,0.000188286,0.0002726227,0.0008872427,0.0002199819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865966,0.008876968,0.0006764773,0.001509849,0.001914689,0.0004253324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002669899,0.003225266,0.01830573,0.001966096,0.0001646294,0.0008248136,0.006334145,0.003679459,0.03621844,0.009881224,0.0937399,0.8229904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001813928,0.01271775,0.0680457,0.002081177,0.0007777745,0.003251092,0.009589252,0.1511511,0.1119033,0.0280279,0.6094356,0.001205375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3829009,0.0007197337,0.4216041,0.002847594,0.0006117351,0.004377218,0.003412788,0.1174961,0.06602993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6160577,0.0004293925,0.3458251,0.0009487385,0.0001120893,0.002256799,0.003323935,0.002052688,0.02899357],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04858667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417470430","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3626891","title":"Evidence, Austerity, and the Public Good","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Jury Decision Making Processes","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03481858762571696,"gpt":0.3306977564141749,"spread":0.295879168788458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06439599,0.0006152352,0.001585058,0.004817128,0.005124835,0.01711153,0.001377443,0.01487227,0.009205963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1958998,0.0007809644,0.0007403656,0.002682732,0.03347102,0.011763,0.005533976,0.009595186,0.0006437326],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006801834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00931362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003888072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005270816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9537682,0.03147972,0.001958363,0.00205705,0.008611203,0.002125536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6065314,0.3644164,0.01259507,0.004343937,0.008652184,0.003460899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580155,0.00009011396,0.003414406,0.0002059753,0.00009266839,0.0002500083,0.002459208,0.001278935,0.0001772967,0.9600446,0.006904681,0.0249241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003477245,0.00002940051,0.001524031,0.0001824037,0.0000212135,0.00006363732,0.001156251,0.0009795821,0.00009275791,0.987842,0.008044275,0.00002978733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1085385,0.03288634,0.04024678,0.4912196,0.001526124,0.0001607069,0.0001620472,0.0000485155,0.3252114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728392,0.003905127,0.005494898,0.01152237,0.001158977,0.000113654,0.00002190766,0.00002092798,0.004922866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06439599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408267577","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3541444","title":"Research to Reality: Scholars as Agents of Change","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Political science; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Engineering; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela Tudge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1736702797070557,"gpt":0.3829511601982394,"spread":0.2092808804911837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04685237,0.0008746289,0.0013144,0.005738228,0.009922734,0.03182491,0.003109904,0.0175996,0.01289612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07900617,0.0007939303,0.000774169,0.004899132,0.1082803,0.04958168,0.01402735,0.0122831,0.001469363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009320869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01028904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002109724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001527849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.956616,0.03382083,0.0008599593,0.002701318,0.003958158,0.002043697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8829312,0.08550584,0.005783155,0.01002283,0.007061747,0.008695231],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001854522,0.00003474504,0.0005597611,0.00005177884,0.0000115401,0.00009172013,0.02266187,0.0001566064,0.00005116799,0.9624388,0.008407948,0.005515568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004503079,0.00003157691,0.0002181245,0.0001370522,0.00001596475,0.00006678421,0.0236063,0.0004833191,0.0001220042,0.8800213,0.09522851,0.00002393046],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02688303,0.01073313,0.02248923,0.7113708,0.004154651,0.0001478664,0.000120868,0.0001930467,0.2239074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9300183,0.00488671,0.008819387,0.03620056,0.003964932,0.0003407398,0.00007123899,0.0001988352,0.01549934],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04685237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2477819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410886873","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3560347","title":"A Day Trip Through Technology Choices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Education and Technology Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Engineering management; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01412409510157602,"gpt":0.3274421714474615,"spread":0.3133180763458855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001521114,0.000401875,0.0003376749,0.0008282942,0.01418594,0.01453538,0.0008587087,0.002842658,0.07711489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004554326,0.000417102,0.0004670457,0.0009756837,0.004738662,0.009877654,0.00847056,0.007097083,0.02288011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002448818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002891535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01026923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0346521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984956,0.0005700625,0.00003073282,0.0001394421,0.0003584148,0.000405841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970401,0.0002829898,0.0001107205,0.0002640539,0.0004194957,0.001882576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002914274,0.0002021631,0.004288096,0.00008711885,0.00004887633,0.000739052,0.05358794,0.0003943588,0.001000375,0.2117869,0.6322524,0.09532128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001020892,0.00004342672,0.001482514,0.00005463851,0.000004389743,0.00009496076,0.06311265,0.0001024859,0.0001412398,0.0218247,0.9131,0.00002874863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06856313,0.001122216,0.006174873,0.07919595,0.007348238,0.0000765752,0.0005209394,0.0004457297,0.8365523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4540656,0.0008923047,0.002708188,0.009361459,0.0006343683,0.00008982159,0.0003365925,0.0005650112,0.5313467],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07711489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.257975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403095138","doi":"10.1109/mts.2024.3450543","title":"Introducing the Editorial Board—Part III","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ketra Schmitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon T. Powers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pamela Tudge","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01071251648031456,"gpt":0.2256412227980459,"spread":0.2149287063177313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01309825,0.002264733,0.001631289,0.004336068,0.004615691,0.01871122,0.003027012,0.0111934,0.04404406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03197515,0.0009810999,0.001585925,0.001871078,0.002848996,0.0060287,0.002542046,0.01265901,0.0367002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00438511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009076658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003016855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006435385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990719,0.001237075,0.0009943687,0.0009984353,0.005267749,0.0007833648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9473899,0.007116837,0.002840439,0.001950407,0.0319407,0.008761681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001594713,0.00001746951,0.00005425782,0.00009226143,0.000004819363,0.00004280669,0.00001390574,0.00002964451,0.0001614888,0.0007965665,0.9889246,0.009846238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001206874,0.00001769245,0.0003063404,0.0001872518,0.000010136,0.00005264315,0.00005238657,0.00008889306,0.0001184064,0.0007960428,0.9983449,0.00001330246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009253393,0.002518123,0.0004034045,0.03015814,0.958541,0.0000660487,0.00005365503,0.0001000065,0.008067113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001705996,0.006312702,0.0006770696,0.03726075,0.8598787,0.0001700688,0.0001463018,0.0003539904,0.09349445],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04404406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.147342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107907494","doi":"10.1109/mts.2011.941647","title":"Wireless and Empire: Geopolitics, Radio Industry, and Ionosphere in the British Empire, 1918-1939 (Anduaga, A.; 2009) [Book review]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Empire; Scholarship; Context (archaeology); Politics; Ionosphere; Media studies; Political science; Sociology; Social science; History; Geophysics; Law; Archaeology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Chen‐Pang Yeang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01441678699262322,"gpt":0.2421499255555919,"spread":0.2277331385629687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002534759,0.0004732817,0.0004758865,0.001443996,0.001666329,0.003618588,0.0004260832,0.0008541665,0.004848213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008025232,0.0003923472,0.0001541031,0.006388409,0.002402912,0.002309727,0.0006856619,0.001225293,0.001180227],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005287871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005414051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1932151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3848981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997591,0.00006770438,0.00001166752,0.00002482412,0.00009479801,0.00004191651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997039,0.0001504441,0.00004120696,0.000008861543,0.00007308216,0.00002237785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006203086,0.00003685238,0.004880164,0.002010787,0.00004563934,0.0006023397,0.01691414,0.001064837,0.000289862,0.1194306,0.4804386,0.3742242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003027508,0.0000110495,0.009906569,0.001021018,0.00001155932,0.0001778101,0.002942048,0.00006387739,0.00003793604,0.003736046,0.9820795,0.000009478487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004476971,0.9224482,0.0003261484,0.007390695,0.001242746,0.00001010818,0.0001279603,0.00001568742,0.06396147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05703484,0.8301916,0.0002497685,0.001611259,0.001103335,0.00002452579,0.0001786343,0.00002598758,0.1095802],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1932151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3841808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249397343","doi":"10.1109/mts.2020.3031754","title":"ISTAS 2021 to be Held in Ontario, Canada [News and Notes]","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Delphi Technique in Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Computer science; History; Media studies; Sociology","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06148994013436927,"gpt":0.3387165009182043,"spread":0.2772265607838351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002111242,0.001505158,0.001096963,0.001261826,0.005745083,0.005732078,0.001662125,0.007367691,0.219572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002507888,0.0005351617,0.001459057,0.001475619,0.001178811,0.001224695,0.001601772,0.003758203,0.06718104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01010598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03321716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7472863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9158405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998517,0.0000717557,0.00003018276,0.00008955821,0.0007776186,0.0005137814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967694,0.0001340972,0.00007479895,0.00008396457,0.001753266,0.001184591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009134246,0.00003197182,0.0002748787,0.00004991797,0.000006356515,0.00007002929,0.00002254531,0.00006052178,0.0001507307,0.0004947272,0.9924375,0.006309386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004807059,0.00005564471,0.006179377,0.00006590533,0.00001014429,0.00002392672,0.0003009361,0.0001922376,0.0001829604,0.0002070769,0.9927135,0.00002014745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01216628,0.00896078,0.002251452,0.1043725,0.09832236,0.002130902,0.0385326,0.003878038,0.729385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005184682,0.0007647157,0.0003189102,0.003239741,0.0009591762,0.00008577247,0.00395052,0.0001302565,0.9853662],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2527137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7345414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220832846","doi":"10.1109/mts.2022.3147540","title":"Talk Radio’s America: How an Industry Took Over a Political Party That Took Over the United States—Brian Rosenwald (Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard Univ. Press, 2019, 358 pp.)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Radio, Podcasts, and Digital Media","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; White (mutation); Parade; State (computer science); Political science; Presidency; Power (physics); Presidential system; Medal; Caucus; Law; Sociology; Media studies; Management; History; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Mosco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02202833899825693,"gpt":0.266925870555859,"spread":0.244897531557602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002233738,0.001224335,0.0003955799,0.001718619,0.00521029,0.01117482,0.001294721,0.004894259,0.01562596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002191167,0.0007724616,0.0005652659,0.001942085,0.003218295,0.01305607,0.002978238,0.007141815,0.0129191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004395301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003842938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03180729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06957589,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986933,0.000409822,0.00006313967,0.0001722767,0.0004126402,0.0002489299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.0002408227,0.00005764744,0.00002048635,0.0001462658,0.0003059322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007834245,0.00001276223,0.0001561616,0.00008198956,0.000004161316,0.00006029478,0.001557158,0.0000156608,0.00004895082,0.006289338,0.9542037,0.03756194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001472727,0.000003949789,0.0003475597,0.0001769831,0.000002154008,0.0000800736,0.001614486,0.000008507357,0.00002360407,0.0008315355,0.9969049,0.000004806845],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001092332,0.65745,0.0004997702,0.2524669,0.03007236,0.00001255193,0.0001391373,0.0001278004,0.05813912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02520191,0.4157416,0.00137046,0.1253871,0.0187633,0.00008004935,0.0003531669,0.0004640994,0.4126384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03180729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06324434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564087116","doi":"10.1109/mts.2016.2618679","title":"The Life and Contributions of Countess Ada Lovelace: Unintended Consequences of Exclusion, Prejudice, and Stereotyping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Genius; Prejudice (legal term); Unintended consequences; Women in science; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Gender studies; Social psychology; Philosophy; Developmental psychology","authors":[{"name":"Imogen R. Coe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alexander Ferworn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01161522012598174,"gpt":0.2955100820530722,"spread":0.2838948619270904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008430163,0.0003177238,0.0004904526,0.001079027,0.0235197,0.01117367,0.0009211957,0.002075241,0.003004846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02269257,0.0003654452,0.0002068747,0.0004055504,0.02649079,0.004887815,0.007722432,0.007655348,0.001346559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004796262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003386127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01114296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01521918,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9922036,0.005091877,0.0001430163,0.0006120686,0.00128466,0.0006647856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815523,0.007907216,0.001790457,0.00130307,0.003803008,0.003643865],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001919647,0.0001780667,0.01373625,0.0001047303,0.00002780755,0.001184348,0.7370514,0.0001046883,0.001400294,0.1231188,0.07050392,0.05239777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001449969,0.0001289579,0.005208327,0.0002744553,0.00001770245,0.001751457,0.2492769,0.0001676144,0.001047165,0.02382647,0.7182031,0.00008339694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5478917,0.01405582,0.003893598,0.2517244,0.002804737,0.00002707941,0.00004276419,0.0001055976,0.1794544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401348,0.002915764,0.0007062551,0.021924,0.0002641449,0.00002913812,0.00001133506,0.00008206814,0.03393253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9764803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0445835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027224567","doi":"10.1109/mtas.2005.1407740","title":"Technology and the dream: reflections on the black experience at MIT, 1941-1999 - Book review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Gender and Technology in Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dream; Art history; Art; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Claude Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02575139313375037,"gpt":0.3332601357278787,"spread":0.3075087425941284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001937631,0.0005005506,0.0007011961,0.001789067,0.007998014,0.007295778,0.0007442095,0.00285505,0.01586751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002633531,0.0003550505,0.0002122536,0.003143862,0.004726052,0.007348706,0.002850357,0.003454415,0.002929474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0069595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004836109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02881528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08804385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994324,0.0002093255,0.00002315925,0.00006499907,0.0001699599,0.0001001729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985939,0.0009183168,0.0001199415,0.00002844673,0.0001963631,0.0001429324],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006379019,0.00005991797,0.0006140809,0.001086387,0.00001548494,0.0005898352,0.09973124,0.0001277139,0.0004318745,0.2681444,0.4699532,0.1591821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001098226,0.000009026827,0.0004178869,0.0003804908,0.000003132879,0.0001480025,0.008290236,0.00000730336,0.0000840047,0.001590671,0.9890636,0.000004623247],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01191174,0.7272366,0.0004327939,0.07719881,0.004097925,0.00001708874,0.00006560861,0.00002755599,0.1790119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1069796,0.4504899,0.0004006447,0.01074356,0.002040938,0.00005678298,0.00005569362,0.0001233051,0.4291096],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.992002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05729508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408254199","doi":"10.1109/mts.2025.3540490","title":"<i>Artificial Women</i>—Julie Wosk (Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana Univ. Press, 2024, 220 pp.)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michelle Charette","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02402543456975976,"gpt":0.3092089370944042,"spread":0.2851835025246444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006328328,0.0009529623,0.0003667872,0.001690177,0.001342139,0.002992493,0.0005759614,0.001245514,0.07092924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001313268,0.0004022585,0.0003186855,0.002625505,0.001401357,0.005578169,0.001628168,0.002087378,0.04610592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002175593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002196797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0193613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05634419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995969,0.00008382616,0.00002379802,0.00005592692,0.0001923835,0.00004722157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995093,0.0001753653,0.00004526126,0.00002751651,0.0001569568,0.00008561216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006821707,0.000003712536,0.00009640442,0.0001973269,0.000001808731,0.0000187248,0.000246086,0.00001280696,0.00005575019,0.004786899,0.9516388,0.04293489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.696316e-7,0.000002019833,0.0002279628,0.0001725552,9.14252e-7,0.00004065277,0.0002154212,0.00000373377,0.00002280733,0.0006501125,0.9986615,0.000001761318],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004078831,0.700422,0.0006550516,0.06405453,0.01647007,0.00002365098,0.0004689284,0.0001397107,0.2173582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004812178,0.3869818,0.0009604093,0.02044337,0.006124486,0.00005098601,0.000433601,0.0002005912,0.5799925],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07092924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2372819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}