{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":267,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":267,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e089843ae28a","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers"}},"results":[{"id":"W2540113050","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2016.2611561","title":"Post-Quantum Cryptography on FPGA Based on Isogenies on Elliptic Curves","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Isogeny; Computer science; Key exchange; Cryptography; Supersingular elliptic curve; Software; Public-key cryptography; Parallel computing; Elliptic curve cryptography; Curve25519; Shared secret; Arithmetic; Elliptic curve; Algorithm; Operating system; Mathematics; Encryption","authors":[{"name":"Brian Koziel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Jao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01194929650327333,"gpt":0.2063620050636738,"spread":0.1944127085604005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791743,0.0004109936,0.0003980996,0.0007287421,0.0005228255,0.0001823196,0.0004834772,0.000177138,0.00002784162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001516788,0.0002702254,0.0003840817,0.0006329477,0.0002114774,0.0001881927,0.000002083162,0.000242406,0.0000664332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004665271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006761361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003061835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009874474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972475,0.0003059483,0.000394452,0.0008385426,0.0007241621,0.0004894176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979216,0.0005488992,0.0001246018,0.0009969717,0.00009783557,0.0003101287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000560345,0.004414295,0.0002519532,0.002061062,0.001468409,0.0003509511,0.001959084,0.02933347,0.1974839,0.1689078,0.003138822,0.5900699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0449069,0.08298218,0.03675342,0.08057795,0.002171071,0.001338918,0.003634994,0.1257969,0.4521087,0.008788543,0.1395256,0.02141488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09946921,0.002327945,0.87744,0.00700251,0.004863484,0.001874118,0.0002151388,0.0008344706,0.005973148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973881,0.0005581203,0.00006012455,0.001570147,0.00006019841,0.00009147884,0.000001447532,0.00003368815,0.0002366682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8979189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009714065","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2014.2338616","title":"A High-Efficiency 24 GHz Rectenna Development Towards Millimeter-Wave Energy Harvesting and Wireless Power Transmission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rectenna; Schottky diode; Rectifier (neural networks); Antenna (radio); Electrical engineering; Energy harvesting; Extremely high frequency; Optoelectronics; Power transmission; Diode; Wireless; Voltage; Materials science; Power (physics); Rectification; Physics; Telecommunications; Computer science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shabnam Ladan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay Babu Guntupalli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ke Wu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01296767339096911,"gpt":0.1780540105238817,"spread":0.1650863371329126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004153077,0.0004245326,0.0004788034,0.0002077504,0.0004146601,0.000162182,0.000126375,0.0002819349,0.00001216005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008142322,0.0003970407,0.00007785412,0.0002732526,0.0001028348,0.0001444215,0.000002071134,0.0002949571,0.000002043662],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001028757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004399665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001360024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003992223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979094,0.0001592675,0.0005355188,0.0005340554,0.0003621545,0.0004995748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990371,0.0001607349,0.00007511437,0.000307034,0.00005515756,0.0003648579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009034989,0.00005990729,0.000007104553,0.0003248955,0.0001641111,0.00001734814,0.001061428,0.2655406,0.07416283,0.0004073511,0.00004075979,0.6582046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003009319,0.0006197314,0.001186915,0.004059271,0.0002402016,0.0006494196,0.0006298407,0.8403625,0.08791221,0.00004109049,0.05839743,0.002892101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3272448,0.0007447762,0.6686031,0.00002685657,0.00131151,0.0001631559,0.00000608919,0.0004119248,0.001487768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974039,0.0003275096,0.000908548,0.00004269131,0.00008033152,0.00007199196,0.000004950191,0.00009887811,0.001061266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.670159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146524624","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.2005927","title":"Current-Mirror-Based Potentiostats for Three-Electrode Amperometric Electrochemical Sensors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Birmingham; Loughborough University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Potentiostat; Current mirror; Topology (electrical circuits); Waveform; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Current (fluid); Computer science; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Electrochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"G.A. Jullien","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02730074350221163,"gpt":0.2371366927873254,"spread":0.2098359492851138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349403,0.0003471197,0.0004600527,0.0001948541,0.0003457132,0.00003410101,0.0001469617,0.0002453492,0.00005715355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005790312,0.0003291263,0.000321962,0.0005010544,0.0001338994,0.00006687242,7.916166e-7,0.0004299759,0.00001607165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000135448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006804791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001550538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003255406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979894,0.00003293964,0.0004304668,0.0005640234,0.0003841415,0.0005990991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.0002900855,0.00007727158,0.0003116399,0.0001056743,0.0003948562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007667465,0.0002122204,0.00003715857,0.0003995512,0.0001879053,0.00001477229,0.00006158452,0.005210898,0.9903967,0.0001828454,0.00009765185,0.003122002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003422104,0.0003775053,0.0001370216,0.0002819027,0.0003697265,0.0003295962,0.0001242272,0.2348325,0.7514525,0.00004747172,0.007269498,0.001355939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4736786,0.000850978,0.5235285,0.0001209486,0.0003272788,0.0005644455,0.00007282742,0.0002840559,0.000572346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.00009891999,0.00007106412,0.00003264903,0.00008224103,0.00008167746,0.00002074864,0.00005735615,0.001096756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139791123","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.925941","title":"Equivalency of Continuation and Optimization Methods to Determine Saddle-Node and Limit-Induced Bifurcations in Power Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Power System Optimization and Stability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Transversality; Saddle-node bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Electric power system; Control theory (sociology); Continuation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Limit cycle; Simple (philosophy); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Power (physics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Rafael J. Avalos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claudio A. Cañizares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Federico Milano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio J. Conejo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02597091032795337,"gpt":0.2629920968066892,"spread":0.2370211864787358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060626,0.0002131786,0.000420295,0.0003528538,0.00009447976,0.00008229743,0.00006340885,0.0001600098,0.000008468426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003401642,0.0002141608,0.00003967984,0.0003573839,0.0000322848,0.000180722,0.000001061717,0.000110102,5.762835e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007315214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002262111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004654355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000258401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984764,0.0002244634,0.0006033159,0.0003160532,0.0001756217,0.000204152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992421,0.0001298518,0.00008191349,0.0002678425,0.00009409388,0.0001841992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001128446,0.00005924232,0.00009318547,0.0002628944,0.00004108734,0.000001350969,0.001701511,0.9444398,0.0362049,0.000264264,0.000007754603,0.01691278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001284394,0.0003422492,0.003564669,0.0006102344,0.00007516117,0.00006519137,0.00160976,0.9887958,0.002763769,0.000008701472,0.0003611479,0.0005188935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08690803,0.0008153949,0.9092671,0.00006798519,0.0005412874,0.0008868173,0.00003124098,0.000102711,0.001379476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979224,0.0001637185,0.00169666,0.00002320925,0.000007474406,0.00006123538,0.000003494523,0.00002281598,0.0000990328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9110143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8733224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191637487","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2021.3098830","title":"Adaptive Fuzzy Fast Finite-Time Dynamic Surface Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Backstepping; Control theory (sociology); Tracking error; Fuzzy logic; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Fuzzy control system; Adaptive control; Computer science; Tracking (education); Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Huanqing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ke Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junfei Qiao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0143996562548432,"gpt":0.2135842741218987,"spread":0.1991846178670555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004739569,0.0005328951,0.0009840898,0.0001509773,0.0003261699,0.0002515484,0.0001822405,0.0003442932,0.00001363459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003213298,0.0005423513,0.000319508,0.0002808613,0.00008653249,0.0002297366,0.000001309141,0.0003534277,0.00004963982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002605287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001149975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003005085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004914604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972885,0.0002467861,0.0007748547,0.0006413744,0.0004275665,0.0006209412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997923,0.0007528021,0.0001416053,0.0005042866,0.0003518371,0.0003264811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004355277,0.00007378556,0.000004513097,0.000443966,0.0008076978,0.00005305517,0.000268057,0.9202813,0.07054774,0.0001122304,0.00008396841,0.007280127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002729034,0.00020357,0.00002549218,0.0005498761,0.0002417655,0.0001771003,0.001659535,0.9866039,0.0008533478,0.000003749005,0.00629951,0.0006531327],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01405158,0.006275694,0.9699301,0.00007067119,0.003591099,0.00204877,0.001830586,0.0005803315,0.001621128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956966,0.0001179307,0.0001968591,0.00003561397,0.0002542425,0.0001831134,0.00003193321,0.000171716,0.003311965],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.981645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997028,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968647891","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2015.2413153","title":"A 3.2 V –15 dBm Adaptive Threshold-Voltage Compensated RF Energy Harvester in 130 nm CMOS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Electrical engineering; CMOS; Transistor; Threshold voltage; Voltage; Power semiconductor device; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Zohaib Hameed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0270671010338593,"gpt":0.2043532270885729,"spread":0.1772861260547136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003309111,0.0003994665,0.0005150771,0.0002606719,0.0001172101,0.0001771167,0.0001926469,0.000314374,0.00001124188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006605116,0.0003985355,0.00009542431,0.0004127588,0.0001112141,0.0003343561,0.00000204201,0.0003984009,0.00001109657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002228748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005732678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004094797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009403176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980373,0.0001140026,0.0005151947,0.0004521061,0.0003726514,0.0005087469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998917,0.0001165154,0.00006702635,0.000433792,0.00007572139,0.0003899436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001819534,0.00005940645,0.00007565964,0.00006960936,0.0001388544,0.00009098981,0.0005639814,0.9833384,0.007349921,0.001151796,0.0002714456,0.006871725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005243492,0.0005143443,0.0009776459,0.002105365,0.0001638245,0.0004049254,0.002303296,0.9557396,0.006879046,0.0001199425,0.02336251,0.002186073],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4021477,0.004052905,0.5596034,0.00007487954,0.005569559,0.0009809037,0.00009531309,0.001531615,0.02594366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971434,0.0001166286,0.00003195287,0.00007381351,0.0001207259,0.0001318089,0.000008289459,0.0001059307,0.002267432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5949957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978602192","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2013.2283691","title":"Efficient algorithm and architecture for elliptic curve cryptography for extremely constrained secure applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","keywords":"Computer science; Elliptic curve cryptography; Application-specific integrated circuit; Cryptography; Multiplier (economics); Edwards curve; Elliptic curve; Affine transformation; Multiplication (music); Algorithm; Arithmetic; Theoretical computer science; Computer hardware; Encryption; Mathematics; Public-key cryptography","authors":[{"name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimmo Järvinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009798990862371267,"gpt":0.2117982830050289,"spread":0.2019992921426577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004081156,0.0002543972,0.0003124481,0.0003055166,0.000642824,0.0002085137,0.0002379667,0.0001487338,0.000001291162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006490272,0.0002171158,0.0002231676,0.0003781339,0.0002200598,0.00004666323,0.000002136288,0.0001417602,7.355309e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001297132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003753357,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009789639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007954694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984117,0.00009255992,0.0003046836,0.0006278576,0.0002114756,0.0003516987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986777,0.0004469241,0.0001012284,0.0004209899,0.0001084949,0.0002446866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001408863,0.0002020522,0.000006719723,0.0005175567,0.0002340671,0.000001087067,0.001002812,0.01653345,0.005343295,0.0926151,0.00005156215,0.8834782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005412584,0.001434086,0.000205542,0.0004135508,0.0003883494,0.0003472969,0.0008545231,0.870469,0.002128168,0.009214109,0.1076288,0.001504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001165515,0.0008614977,0.9950203,0.000307226,0.0003783119,0.001863825,0.0001116037,0.0001289153,0.0001628602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9662527,0.00006261199,0.03219696,0.0001292781,0.000108196,0.001159601,0.000005976341,0.00002898906,0.00005564058],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9650872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8853727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766143712","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2017.2757036","title":"An Architecture to Accelerate Convolution in Deep Neural Networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Latency (audio); Convolution (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Contextual image classification; Process (computing); Deep neural networks; Deep learning; State (computer science); Artificial neural network; Implementation; Computational complexity theory; Pattern recognition (psychology); Low latency (capital markets); Machine learning; Computer engineering; Image (mathematics); Algorithm; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Arash Ardakani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlo Condo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Ahmadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Gross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02093066787534213,"gpt":0.2590709766850191,"spread":0.238140308809677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001913802,0.000207261,0.000236928,0.0001421787,0.0008044563,0.0004602939,0.0007516089,0.0001126234,0.000002557819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005141077,0.0001955822,0.00005340893,0.0002241121,0.00007953797,0.00049398,0.000005097902,0.000281577,0.000005090082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006068788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001745873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000709947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003065166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984342,0.0001191953,0.0002693389,0.0006088051,0.0001977035,0.0003707218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983119,0.00005687393,0.0001160061,0.001166073,0.00004413384,0.0003050352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006180901,0.00003854413,0.00004456381,0.000008853586,0.000009059905,0.000009279069,0.0002512845,0.7741119,0.004960134,0.001605643,0.000007848769,0.2189467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004723439,0.0001649101,0.003433726,0.0000530754,0.00000932343,0.00007477767,0.0000638241,0.9938809,0.000414272,0.0001567406,0.0009314138,0.0003446852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03248957,0.0001113774,0.9648808,0.0007979363,0.0007004398,0.0006075216,0.000004429718,0.0001221796,0.0002857317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988447,0.00003188047,0.0004534022,0.0002938499,0.00009198624,0.0001624183,0.000001320865,0.00001914045,0.0001012784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.797561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554527937","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2016.2619324","title":"A Fast Polar Code List Decoder Architecture Based on Sphere Decoding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Decoding methods; Polar code; Computer science; List decoding; Throughput; Polar; Algorithm; Error detection and correction; Code (set theory); Sequential decoding; Soft-decision decoder; Concatenated error correction code; Telecommunications; Block code; Set (abstract data type); Wireless","authors":[{"name":"Seyyed Ali Hashemi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlo Condo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Gross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01595336298905812,"gpt":0.2303364820129234,"spread":0.2143831190238653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510787,0.0003438136,0.0003413314,0.0002653487,0.0004299037,0.0002347616,0.0005524519,0.000197378,0.00003025755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002755601,0.000248703,0.0001695898,0.0003352621,0.0000945659,0.0002052887,0.000003784452,0.0002880589,0.00001919385],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001098344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001188305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003007859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976888,0.0002511147,0.0003573239,0.0007739226,0.0004783403,0.0004504524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982071,0.0003781407,0.0001337104,0.000928212,0.00007792917,0.0002749387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004570057,0.0002811608,0.0003253353,0.0002135959,0.0001400721,0.00009502645,0.001149858,0.01400172,0.1512327,0.002719614,0.0007227074,0.8290725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01268391,0.006373975,0.002218737,0.01718628,0.0004709572,0.002771675,0.001820894,0.4824053,0.3520757,0.001872913,0.1106168,0.009502911],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009859732,0.0001003974,0.9839885,0.0008622976,0.00099273,0.0004186464,0.00004332169,0.0007329681,0.003001405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961591,0.00002215012,0.002080746,0.0003682422,0.00006151485,0.00007233791,6.264247e-7,0.00004568009,0.001189559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9862994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964310646","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2071490","title":"Digitally Controlled Current-Mode DC–DC Converter IC","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linearity; Converters; Resistor; Digital control; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Voltage; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Olivier Trescases","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aleksandar Prodić","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wai Tung Ng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00876987894508695,"gpt":0.2148951474115166,"spread":0.2061252684664297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001273837,0.0003689626,0.0005583839,0.000180554,0.0001698001,0.0001484046,0.0001706146,0.0001854238,0.00006626437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008582122,0.0003393945,0.000202032,0.0001437485,0.0001147049,0.0003029644,9.387535e-7,0.0005049474,0.00006373996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006552213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004051204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001510925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005712915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983951,0.00004178793,0.0004477259,0.0003895256,0.0003021889,0.0004237016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989824,0.0001186118,0.00006015692,0.0004630295,0.00005975922,0.0003159957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005403065,0.0001053938,0.00003906933,0.0003502345,0.0004693545,0.0000210743,0.0006336969,0.007849044,0.283628,0.0004973689,0.0002126639,0.70614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02659166,0.0004369707,0.0004375069,0.0008976189,0.0007289951,0.0006475172,0.001434122,0.8492176,0.01318987,0.0001660615,0.1024313,0.003820799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06314938,0.0007639167,0.922263,0.00006479179,0.008392309,0.001088594,0.00009570771,0.0006621427,0.00352022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986537,0.000163023,0.00001427292,0.0000466263,0.0001170159,0.0001593158,0.000005357009,0.00008058531,0.0007601298],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9355043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189765012","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089770","title":"Intrusion-Detector-Dependent Distributed Economic Model Predictive Control for Load Frequency Regulation With PEVs Under Cyber Attacks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intrusion detection system; Controller (irrigation); Vulnerability (computing); Computer science; Intrusion; Event (particle physics); Real-time computing; Electric power system; Control (management); Power (physics); Computer security; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Zhijian Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shichao Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wensheng Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ligang Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008106341382005536,"gpt":0.1878333829601515,"spread":0.179727041578146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385657,0.0002577872,0.0003375624,0.00007235861,0.0002204959,0.0001128875,0.00006618731,0.0001837533,0.0000341943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003797217,0.0002373775,0.0001014538,0.0000878974,0.00004212424,0.0001830026,6.315685e-7,0.0001417775,0.000004124897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004227547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001539691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002453087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001419436,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987701,0.00004912729,0.0003433409,0.0003741419,0.0001930125,0.0002703051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992801,0.00007342999,0.00006842801,0.0002727372,0.000157815,0.0001474931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004360705,0.00002218213,0.000007826444,0.00007545748,0.0002877002,0.000002380265,0.0001240088,0.9686753,0.02763813,0.0002152357,0.00004447329,0.002863737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002700716,0.0001031074,0.0001434351,0.0001042275,0.0002012232,0.00005125813,0.0002559344,0.9930276,0.002825041,0.00008471773,0.0001820181,0.0003207258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01530851,0.0008320676,0.981172,0.00007406571,0.0005012325,0.0007629431,0.0007414665,0.0001863897,0.0004213585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989529,0.0002056548,0.0001235322,0.00003191856,0.00008476101,0.0002352906,0.0000549262,0.00005446592,0.0002565281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9836444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9679972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100900237","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2043992","title":"Shifted-Frequency Analysis for EMTP Simulation of Power-System Dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phasor; Emtp; Electric power system; Time domain; Computer science; Computation; Frequency domain; Waveform; Control theory (sociology); Dynamic simulation; Power system simulation; Power (physics); System dynamics; Simulation; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Peng Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"José R. Martí","is_ca":true},{"name":"H.W. Dommel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009403843932572712,"gpt":0.2145133219035863,"spread":0.2051094779710136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003712277,0.0002194885,0.0004503594,0.0003791679,0.0001753945,0.0000585031,0.00009512422,0.0002817714,0.000008220132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000780377,0.0002113863,0.0002498749,0.0005022976,0.00004174012,0.0001275514,3.77528e-7,0.000201539,0.000002702309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001048432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001992365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000148527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003219929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986768,0.00004611331,0.000541131,0.0002789455,0.0002312271,0.0002258041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.0001013274,0.0001119748,0.0003720614,0.0001195013,0.0001339692],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000923171,0.00003321012,0.0001436834,0.0007180257,0.0008460556,0.000001547061,0.0003974449,0.9367859,0.04796254,0.001963856,0.000004236776,0.01113424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005228338,0.0001196805,0.0005779363,0.0001043427,0.0003806637,0.00001925923,0.0008077908,0.9949813,0.001624852,0.00001278944,0.000539561,0.0003089814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2056835,0.0001000436,0.7900068,0.000007694665,0.001702977,0.0007543981,0.0001825896,0.0003263732,0.00123563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.000007816367,0.00008375351,0.000002503142,0.0000599842,0.000147955,0.000009393501,0.00005581059,0.0001340572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7938152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8620082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893426971","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2018.2869905","title":"Octave Bandwidth Doherty Power Amplifier Using Multiple Resonance Circuit for the Peaking Amplifier","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Amplifier; Susceptance; Power bandwidth; Electrical engineering; RF power amplifier; Power-added efficiency; Direct-coupled amplifier; Materials science; Distributed amplifier; Transistor; Adjacent channel; Linear amplifier; Impedance matching; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Operational amplifier; Engineering; Voltage; CMOS","authors":[{"name":"Hyunuk Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hwiseob Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wooseok Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hansik Oh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wonseob Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyungmo Koo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheon‐Seok Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keum Cheol Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kang‐Yoon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youngoo Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03719170377573613,"gpt":0.2408491147250385,"spread":0.2036574109493023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004358352,0.0004211216,0.0004140566,0.0001415805,0.0008447218,0.0001875974,0.0002725208,0.0002339056,0.00005762198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002590815,0.0003385487,0.0001884663,0.0002962459,0.0002536938,0.0002272359,0.000002035462,0.0003162793,0.00001710841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001806973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004713489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005350147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004672877,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978932,0.0000800326,0.0004818992,0.0005577141,0.0003420091,0.0006451757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983035,0.000516777,0.00008841304,0.0007255086,0.0001479945,0.0002178175],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002469675,0.0002313458,0.0003103273,0.0009372855,0.001765482,0.00003522718,0.01245802,0.3675753,0.3445339,0.003778218,0.003187052,0.2649409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005645651,0.0006957546,0.001281084,0.001353088,0.0006533987,0.0006093372,0.004774442,0.4589563,0.01907823,0.0005612435,0.5030226,0.003368952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00844405,0.001708353,0.9832717,0.00002510295,0.003190372,0.00122122,0.0001221507,0.0002945795,0.001722513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979631,0.00009391763,0.000308716,0.0001288726,0.0002826285,0.0001927267,0.00000235308,0.0001398248,0.0008878728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9895191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999067,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151604892","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2011.2107251","title":"Asymptotic Limits of Negative Group Delay in Active Resonator-Based Distributed Circuits","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Physics; Waveform; RLC circuit; Resonator; Bandwidth (computing); Group delay and phase delay; Amplitude; Square root; Transient response; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Capacitor; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Miodrag Kandic","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg E. Bridges","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02337711971915074,"gpt":0.2302301713101528,"spread":0.2068530515910021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817597,0.0002704649,0.0004213273,0.0002297603,0.0001823665,0.00003495904,0.0001391556,0.0001112093,0.0001055953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000566717,0.000257952,0.0001732167,0.0003340966,0.0001329996,0.0001570143,0.000001182462,0.0003201874,0.00000968046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008646811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001028338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000767232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006509396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983908,0.000159117,0.0005016819,0.00039684,0.0002246382,0.0003269111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990044,0.0002019298,0.0002165718,0.0002914331,0.0001130054,0.0001726674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00102541,0.01413779,0.01684754,0.001383945,0.006316989,0.0002362705,0.03306382,0.05889526,0.2574581,0.2650822,0.0004735437,0.3450792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03240597,0.005133057,0.06743429,0.007463719,0.002125799,0.0001681922,0.06895453,0.1646098,0.6298558,0.007071148,0.007128687,0.007649059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8603896,0.00006788749,0.1289711,0.00004240812,0.0008956065,0.0008490476,0.0008070573,0.00007033502,0.007906922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.000007134051,0.00002385257,0.00001962277,0.00003464972,0.0001021871,0.00001807437,0.00003985241,0.0001046768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3723977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964745453","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2019.2926309","title":"An Integrated Discrete-Time Delay-Compensating Technique for Large-Array Beamformers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"True time delay; Baseband; Electronic engineering; Beamforming; Group delay and phase delay; Computer science; Dynamic range; Bandwidth (computing); CMOS; Capacitor; Antenna (radio); Engineering; Phased array; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Erfan Ghaderi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajith Sivadhasan Ramani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arya A. Rahimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deukhyoun Heo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sudip Shekhar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Subhanshu Gupta","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007185258733134492,"gpt":0.2056140026441124,"spread":0.1984287439109779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003662358,0.0002963744,0.0003605073,0.0001778642,0.0001622314,0.00009617599,0.0001300793,0.0001981975,0.00004318331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004416715,0.0002731239,0.00012317,0.0001636953,0.00002221793,0.0001624827,3.9158e-7,0.0002270246,0.00001889714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009190349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002359596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002741548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007876917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987431,0.00003945226,0.0003429617,0.0003276974,0.0001472611,0.0003995424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993152,0.00007458765,0.00003860594,0.000337871,0.00004933052,0.0001843792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007149203,0.00002226107,0.000007955668,0.000296308,0.0001212662,0.000001428871,0.0002980272,0.2075233,0.7892468,0.0001157361,0.00006289943,0.002296876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002250824,0.0008142493,0.00008549689,0.001252914,0.0001886148,0.0002801714,0.002893608,0.6896951,0.2640008,0.0000219731,0.03661198,0.001904312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0505582,0.0001618108,0.9457881,0.000009049773,0.0007205842,0.0009997148,0.000165744,0.0004573708,0.001139442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980507,0.00002801839,0.000786251,0.00001732869,0.00004829067,0.000179792,0.00002845446,0.00009618871,0.0007649141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9474925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060913556","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2013.2268132","title":"Novel Dual-Band Matching Network for Effective Design of Concurrent Dual-Band Power Amplifiers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Amplifier; Multi-band device; Impedance matching; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Computer science; Transistor; Harmonics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Antenna (radio); Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Xin Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dylan T. Bespalko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Slim Boumaiza","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01698476593609438,"gpt":0.2208809303262592,"spread":0.2038961643901648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003764669,0.0003955383,0.0005840448,0.0001412964,0.0002329767,0.00009389564,0.00009766385,0.000205116,0.00002968995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009740268,0.0003786019,0.0001583361,0.0002090481,0.0001157762,0.0002256863,7.203166e-7,0.000247241,0.000008758632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003232918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004894919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005314651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998176,0.00009884438,0.0005233533,0.0004172639,0.000263718,0.0005208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985321,0.0006551659,0.0001149691,0.0003365937,0.0001152379,0.0002459287],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001778729,0.00004755364,0.000004848576,0.0003378839,0.0003682048,0.000002049124,0.0009698995,0.7872294,0.200756,0.0003438439,0.0005740011,0.009348501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.05237586,0.0104148,0.004079742,0.01407539,0.004155435,0.002198476,0.01946393,0.2972377,0.5195724,0.006191564,0.05221742,0.01801726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00864863,0.0009837998,0.9846462,0.00001125778,0.002072319,0.002771206,0.0001052201,0.0001836827,0.0005776624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981309,0.00007832826,0.0005602379,0.00002760071,0.00008914817,0.000771048,0.000004976311,0.0001017478,0.0002360592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968242211","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2019.2931485","title":"An RF-to-DC Rectifier With High Efficiency Over Wide Input Power Range for RF Energy Harvesting Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rectifier (neural networks); Electrical engineering; CMOS; Subthreshold conduction; Resistor; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Compensation (psychology); Precision rectifier; Electronic circuit; Transistor; Power factor; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Parvaneh Saffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Basaligheh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00710601345954463,"gpt":0.1951119688232663,"spread":0.1880059553637217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589257,0.0003294297,0.0003705013,0.0001991157,0.000280611,0.0001643725,0.0002034961,0.000204565,0.00002216115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006242247,0.0003067283,0.00007751077,0.0004047469,0.00005361954,0.0002207292,0.000001125068,0.0002057029,0.00000790221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001149705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003954158,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001816693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001893379,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983156,0.00005121702,0.0003613818,0.0005528266,0.0002699097,0.0004491168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986572,0.0002807447,0.0000705049,0.0006077008,0.00008895681,0.0002948501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152201,0.000054944,0.0001201493,0.0001556487,0.0001062746,0.000002192323,0.0002202221,0.9567137,0.02782818,0.001113458,0.00007145476,0.01359856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01278431,0.004860537,0.007216472,0.005462681,0.0009813459,0.00054706,0.002478233,0.6226643,0.05403851,0.000207386,0.2802095,0.008549656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1970709,0.0002047587,0.7978194,0.00003153497,0.0009357758,0.0008895063,0.00004134399,0.0004726169,0.002534109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965134,0.00002591793,0.0003576817,0.0001056584,0.000117438,0.0007863936,0.00001069963,0.0001331491,0.001949705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7994425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090882870","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2011.2163976","title":"Quadratic Power Conversion for Power Electronics: Principles and Circuits","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Quadratic equation; Power electronics; Power (physics); Electronic circuit; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Electronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dunisha Wijeratne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerry Moschopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02076206858627138,"gpt":0.2008938174987034,"spread":0.1801317489124321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648393,0.000290331,0.000334321,0.000152175,0.0001989231,0.00004836865,0.000102556,0.0001694142,0.00005436778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006317804,0.0002862022,0.00009595945,0.0001104791,0.00008707178,0.0002080825,0.000001010313,0.0001807278,0.000009294046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003356959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009823894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001397457,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986806,0.00003771982,0.0003232193,0.0003737971,0.0001765703,0.0004081156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992866,0.00008621563,0.00005392511,0.0003032862,0.0000496053,0.0002203882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002121714,0.0005466611,0.0003881262,0.004455201,0.003040506,0.00009522615,0.02746439,0.01484927,0.5108008,0.01592559,0.0006293398,0.4215927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02702547,0.008327185,0.005979268,0.003780588,0.002219064,0.002227871,0.0322926,0.5206175,0.1627085,0.001152517,0.221663,0.01200642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1197989,0.002487645,0.8705258,0.00002902617,0.001750998,0.001330457,0.00005927608,0.0004257188,0.003592166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988482,0.0002987204,0.00005854836,0.00004004233,0.00001722689,0.0001108528,0.000002308899,0.00007098918,0.000553095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8790494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528063041","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2016.2598161","title":"A CORDIC Based Digital Hardware For Adaptive Exponential Integrate and Fire Neuron","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"CORDIC; Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Computer hardware; Bifurcation; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Moslem Heidarpour","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Ahmadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rashid Rashidzadeh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01975104331958326,"gpt":0.2039312803988414,"spread":0.1841802370792581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005532966,0.0001833657,0.0002009444,0.00005660627,0.0001723486,0.00006002827,0.00004847678,0.00006809894,0.000004214118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006308935,0.0001362495,0.00007252875,0.00006002802,0.00005462869,0.0001857306,5.74847e-7,0.00008872109,0.000001827111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003166854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001140579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002126285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002319504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992439,0.00002366084,0.0001770649,0.0002546021,0.00009327108,0.0002074709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999531,0.0001597016,0.00002948094,0.0001268792,0.00002592126,0.0001270493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001138488,0.00003675282,0.00001289681,0.0003358278,0.0001185852,0.00002270789,0.0002241527,0.05439231,0.2407067,0.00009745722,0.00008402666,0.7038547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01322197,0.003417498,0.0005529755,0.004599505,0.0004088084,0.0005703041,0.002648403,0.7625428,0.1810853,0.0001855235,0.02748327,0.003283624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3013836,0.0002430269,0.6966823,0.00004286405,0.0007653175,0.0004053076,0.0001435112,0.0001960761,0.0001379246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993874,0.00004210394,0.00002229709,0.00001976445,0.00005901756,0.00005332281,0.000001767644,0.00003558613,0.0003786858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7081505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5556095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116273197","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2092130","title":"Stochastic Analysis of the Normalized Subband Adaptive Filter Algorithm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Quadrature (astronomy); Gaussian; Adaptive filter; Algorithm; Filter (signal processing); Gaussian quadrature; Continued fraction; Adaptive quadrature; Monte Carlo method; Applied mathematics; Gaussian filter; Fraction (chemistry); Square (algebra); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Integral equation; Statistics; Nyström method","authors":[{"name":"Wutao Yin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aryan Saadat Mehr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135708952076647,"gpt":0.20757956024279,"spread":0.1962224707220235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001330968,0.0001944348,0.0003497591,0.0002219706,0.0001204707,0.00002449862,0.0001552581,0.0001193698,0.00003179998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004851705,0.000149031,0.0001859356,0.0004596771,0.0001301161,0.00008691272,0.000001408252,0.0002892314,0.000001170993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003432898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001342359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003697174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006904847,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990799,0.00003616905,0.0002713888,0.0002074807,0.0002131529,0.0001919055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.00008064858,0.00006226894,0.0004090345,0.00005643875,0.00008817765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001133253,0.00004863485,0.00001289552,0.00007063809,0.001680347,0.000003587094,0.000635728,0.5704876,0.3747871,0.0005607216,0.00003505601,0.05166645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001056095,0.0002026115,0.002628379,0.0002844178,0.001901936,0.00007475955,0.0005286309,0.8890968,0.1008562,0.00009908735,0.002322139,0.0009489169],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04470599,0.00008966019,0.95323,0.000009489804,0.0007433724,0.0003324847,0.0001762452,0.0001883246,0.0005244057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989523,0.00001737325,0.0006576882,0.000009251721,0.00002559677,0.00006449771,0.0000017634,0.00003156302,0.0002400086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9542463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6077308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564046907","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2016.2633430","title":"A High-Speed and Ultra Low-Power Subthreshold Signal Level Shifter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems; Université Laval","keywords":"Subthreshold conduction; Electrical engineering; Logic level; Capacitor; SIGNAL (programming language); Voltage; Electronic engineering; Low-power electronics; Propagation delay; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Transistor; Physics; Power consumption","authors":[{"name":"Esmaeel Maghsoudloo","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benoit Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01675867469413146,"gpt":0.187376405335123,"spread":0.1706177306409916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002503811,0.0003458488,0.000408616,0.0001819184,0.0001956232,0.00009956364,0.0001142104,0.0002314883,0.0001357106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003291178,0.0002575938,0.0001136685,0.0001386767,0.0001490787,0.0002003223,5.661907e-7,0.0001942629,0.00003969061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007803997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002852379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003808007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001896844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984217,0.00007496173,0.0003647707,0.0004198328,0.0002882223,0.0004304922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991653,0.0001383953,0.00004200131,0.0002817615,0.00004435625,0.0003282056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002951554,0.0000757242,0.0000592223,0.0002669918,0.0004437729,0.00006843494,0.0007023714,0.005398232,0.9420122,0.005461539,0.0006169254,0.04486505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04520131,0.005456361,0.01902893,0.01318216,0.002859761,0.004949401,0.00819075,0.0110463,0.8211933,0.004882808,0.04559613,0.01841281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2501962,0.001090494,0.7440529,0.00004550866,0.001133247,0.0005131178,0.000226588,0.0003770043,0.002364973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980314,0.0002548248,0.000003730659,0.00006410661,0.00008121582,0.00003780241,0.000001778659,0.00007030203,0.00145488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7478352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032262780","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2011.2165418","title":"A 4-GHz Active Scatterer in 130-nm CMOS for Phase Sweep Amplify-and-Forward","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"CMOS; Relay; Fading; Electronic engineering; Transmission (telecommunications); Channel (broadcasting); Phase (matter); Repeater (horology); Modulation (music); Reflection (computer programming); Computer science; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Acoustics; Encoding (memory)","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Bousquet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Magierowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Geoffrey G. Messier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06616008579617134,"gpt":0.2790808183298993,"spread":0.212920732533728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578444,0.0001957248,0.0002845882,0.000196669,0.0003351,0.0001247739,0.0003365451,0.00009518338,0.00001519051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007524742,0.0001797045,0.00007381045,0.0002745657,0.00008292848,0.0003086892,0.000005849126,0.0001998814,0.000005448578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006008588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004949111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005319529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009023884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986533,0.0001734657,0.0003105909,0.0004415433,0.0001487006,0.0002724281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999011,0.0001488086,0.00008148424,0.0005141296,0.00007476621,0.0001697598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005526396,0.0003802477,0.00001831067,0.00009156786,0.0001343058,0.00001440853,0.0091574,0.0004188265,0.01005641,0.01125564,0.00009422192,0.9683234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0459892,0.006781963,0.009043026,0.003680005,0.0005685838,0.001684669,0.01318354,0.7255377,0.06063055,0.002747704,0.1228027,0.007350319],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06664413,0.0005323105,0.9283142,0.0003603203,0.0005724523,0.001086193,0.00002583839,0.0001101502,0.002354376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983128,0.0004172564,0.0003556478,0.0002211457,0.00002124863,0.0002580236,0.000001853608,0.00001646226,0.0003955379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9609731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7328135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155583994","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2009.2016633","title":"Statistical Design of the 6T SRAM Bit Cell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Static random-access memory; Leakage (economics); Transistor; Sizing; Threshold voltage; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Memory cell; 4-bit; Yield (engineering); Bit (key); Circuit design; Electrical engineering; Computer hardware; Embedded system; Engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"V Mnssvkr Gupta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohab Anis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01124284517131865,"gpt":0.1861077284019827,"spread":0.174864883230664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166136,0.0002063295,0.0002689065,0.00009911282,0.0001450931,0.00004406743,0.0001633244,0.0001711752,0.00002851126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003111275,0.0001544284,0.00007124797,0.0002321815,0.00007879929,0.00009219946,4.036511e-7,0.0002726792,0.00001477193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006092925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001041737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001609054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988075,0.00009487347,0.0003272272,0.0002028742,0.0002979155,0.0002696195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.0000988308,0.00004296216,0.0003613917,0.00003156743,0.000123957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001096118,0.00009224671,0.00001285622,0.0002373334,0.00008076725,0.00000766036,0.0006000574,0.8202816,0.1558177,0.0004547022,0.0008815696,0.02152253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004681092,0.001850269,0.004591988,0.001162151,0.0006608398,0.0003200319,0.001397646,0.6357052,0.333991,0.0002350766,0.01303139,0.002373358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03791776,0.0005803637,0.9552376,0.00005408086,0.001411295,0.000739048,0.00005914371,0.0002082305,0.003792439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991753,0.00008828413,0.000139723,0.0000405139,0.00003373086,0.00002212892,7.659053e-7,0.00003008093,0.0004694446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9612576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6297407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060323122","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2013.2248771","title":"Chopper-Stabilized Bidirectional Current Acquisition Circuits for Electrochemical Amperometric Biosensors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; Chopper; Cascode; Electronic circuit; Flicker noise; Interfacing; Materials science; Biosensor; Current (fluid); CMOS; Current mirror; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Amperometry; Amplifier; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Operational amplifier; Transistor; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Electrode; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Computer hardware; Noise figure","authors":[{"name":"Hamed Mazhab Jafari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roman Genov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01807226536043471,"gpt":0.2329519498244244,"spread":0.2148796844639896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676128,0.0003505163,0.0004558527,0.0002202243,0.0002647777,0.00009797417,0.0001334079,0.0002837459,0.000288747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006863129,0.0003242273,0.0002957423,0.0005052551,0.0001074054,0.0001420831,0.000001327797,0.0003621753,0.00004797159],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002033421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003833201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001947584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.683182e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979268,0.00004930156,0.0004975218,0.0006056187,0.0003888413,0.0005319707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986579,0.0003719204,0.00008458424,0.0002837438,0.0001692961,0.0004325548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001615938,0.0001574858,0.00001203612,0.0002968664,0.0001413596,9.852221e-7,0.00006910491,0.001259844,0.984892,0.0002211907,0.0001494467,0.01278355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004179519,0.0003644369,0.0002048638,0.0004819625,0.0004258055,0.0002249577,0.0007017355,0.1145748,0.8641116,0.0001569387,0.01272977,0.001843576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7504984,0.001529823,0.2421377,0.000340649,0.001229159,0.001606718,0.0001359032,0.000539679,0.001981932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976903,0.0001523998,0.00002649841,0.00004567661,0.0002217031,0.0002918808,0.00002575309,0.00005219247,0.001493561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2471919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575843463","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2015.2440732","title":"10-Gb/s 0.13-<formula formulatype=\"inline\"> <tex Notation=\"TeX\">$\\mu{\\rm m}$</tex></formula> CMOS Inductorless Modified-RGC Transimpedance Amplifier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; CMOS; Photodiode; Capacitance; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Cascode; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Operational amplifier; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Taghavi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Belostotski","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.W. Haslett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peyman Ahmadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03132150719663352,"gpt":0.2264852469981279,"spread":0.1951637398014943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001284443,0.001598716,0.001711331,0.0008990715,0.0007439047,0.0005507755,0.000950892,0.00131065,0.0002427312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007492391,0.001560138,0.0006333827,0.001474385,0.0003457182,0.001353327,0.000002735381,0.001207306,0.0003735604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001230096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005391106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001490671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004022841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923797,0.0003584311,0.002092459,0.00155643,0.001796781,0.001816227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954447,0.0002847341,0.0003834806,0.001779339,0.0007352554,0.001372527],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001509572,0.0003972929,0.00001443065,0.001115147,0.001510133,0.0001553269,0.004615476,0.5193974,0.4090168,0.01042848,0.003819887,0.04937864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02001039,0.002777477,0.0006337452,0.004176334,0.002632057,0.002788578,0.00361571,0.4913625,0.1141584,0.001675979,0.3440886,0.0120803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3367674,0.01239653,0.4796536,0.0003644516,0.0128609,0.008084319,0.001993963,0.004158026,0.1437208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895751,0.0005297705,0.00009830949,0.0001255879,0.0005211759,0.0005678125,0.0001209204,0.0004524134,0.008008858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6528078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001855497","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2020.2965935","title":"A Memristive Multiplier Using Semi-Serial IMPLY-Based Adder","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adder; Computer science; Multiplier (economics); Arithmetic; Computation; Figure of merit; Carry-save adder; Serial binary adder; Very-large-scale integration; Memristor; Computer engineering; Computer architecture; Parallel computing; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Embedded system; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"David Radakovits","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nima TaheriNejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mengye Cai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Theophile Delaroche","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03389157101584122,"gpt":0.2288894089185072,"spread":0.194997837902666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007158317,0.0002353188,0.0002857372,0.00005980852,0.0002374544,0.00005033918,0.00007567006,0.0001114581,0.00002329534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006452229,0.0002305379,0.00009740129,0.0001821182,0.00004385921,0.0001021149,7.423666e-7,0.000240256,0.000006872402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006134804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002754503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007443875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002310713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989482,0.00005331682,0.0002614599,0.000304262,0.0001620414,0.0002707148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994602,0.00007852499,0.00003978935,0.0001466949,0.0000283782,0.0002464101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001489801,0.000007649815,0.000002168189,0.0001079316,0.00004388131,0.00001254591,0.0002939585,0.6748307,0.3198342,0.000006277436,0.00001627957,0.004829421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001439549,0.0001366706,0.00001964858,0.0002009705,0.00009167217,0.00005162146,0.000738355,0.8469479,0.1471087,0.000002851619,0.00271268,0.0005494286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3768135,0.0002977662,0.6200085,0.00005229022,0.001323555,0.0004745212,0.00006133933,0.0004567984,0.0005117283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994206,0.00001339441,0.0001069286,0.0001501576,0.000200408,0.00001712258,0.000002109076,0.00005117888,0.0000380399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6226072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9401062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147909339","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2009.2023765","title":"Semi-Blind Most Significant Tap Detection for Sparse Channel Estimation of OFDM Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Algorithm; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); MIMO-OFDM; Multiplexing; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Feng Wan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei‐Ping Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.N.S. Swamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02100791358183007,"gpt":0.237177837152825,"spread":0.2161699235709949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002424857,0.000214627,0.0003412251,0.0002311101,0.0001659809,0.0000472786,0.0001309989,0.0001793675,0.000001407366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001176406,0.0002219543,0.00007261532,0.0002908888,0.0000475473,0.0001762452,4.905134e-7,0.0001529089,0.000001268461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001099817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001903254,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003025353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008749313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988218,0.00005884556,0.0004975933,0.0002240267,0.0001933913,0.0002043251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991091,0.0001044302,0.0001278769,0.0004334372,0.0001222556,0.0001028719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001436211,0.00004491226,2.76201e-7,0.0002599768,0.00004531635,5.428374e-7,0.0001441127,0.7509853,0.1691031,0.0003087729,0.00002107774,0.07907218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007961635,0.0002976776,0.00003414779,0.0003873079,0.00007614819,0.00003498483,0.0005271365,0.8250625,0.1716711,0.00007768517,0.0006778166,0.0003572774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01534404,0.0006232735,0.9812335,0.00001720173,0.000470667,0.001373632,0.00006532437,0.0004191872,0.0004531728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998727,0.0003933719,0.0002233692,0.000009222206,0.0000338078,0.0004390826,0.00001027181,0.00004065512,0.0001232571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9833829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9051032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212772463","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2022.3150583","title":"A Fixed Latency ORBGRAND Decoder Architecture With LUT-Aided Error-Pattern Scheduling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Decoding methods; Computer science; Code word; Latency (audio); Notation; Soft-decision decoder; Algorithm; Parallel computing; Arithmetic; Theoretical computer science; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Condo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01706555395791019,"gpt":0.2238479671287258,"spread":0.2067824131708156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005148553,0.0003200167,0.0003698026,0.0003299294,0.0009701538,0.0002093787,0.000591649,0.00009458487,0.00002807066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006740199,0.000278321,0.0001220133,0.0005982509,0.00007310934,0.0001933525,0.00001056436,0.0006282461,0.000003755881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001240458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001260579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000221604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001507991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975048,0.0003301769,0.0003538167,0.000760249,0.0006177684,0.0004331615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986881,0.0001333665,0.0001562093,0.0007537949,0.00006847418,0.0002000411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009969303,0.0005462836,0.001004362,0.0004284586,0.0006302449,0.0004371508,0.0173969,0.5170764,0.05476628,0.001092832,0.0002269237,0.4062945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01315074,0.008351671,0.002462298,0.002961974,0.0007692874,0.01640673,0.01235962,0.8715576,0.03851202,0.00143333,0.02348095,0.00855379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09494094,0.0002519747,0.9016602,0.0004127759,0.0008161179,0.000588082,0.00001557511,0.0006422602,0.0006720523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996992,0.00001365138,0.001745913,0.0002470596,0.00003299655,0.0002711638,0.000001766952,0.00004613762,0.0006493078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9020511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046223769","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2020.3010308","title":"Generic Wireless Power Transfer and Data Communication System Based on a Novel Modulation Technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Demodulation; Electronic engineering; Modulation (music); Computer science; Data transmission; Maximum power transfer theorem; Wireless; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer hardware; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Aref Trigui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sami Hached","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre David","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed Chiheb Ammari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yvon Savaria","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03163264637315571,"gpt":0.2142235501626336,"spread":0.1825909037894779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003660575,0.000380184,0.0004812828,0.0001724097,0.0002344688,0.0001448033,0.0003689742,0.0002687153,0.000005730533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002634734,0.0003797696,0.00007220395,0.0003255407,0.00007885507,0.000238517,0.000002032572,0.0003399682,0.0000056714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001115606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003676077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005830736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001524523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980291,0.000164801,0.0005281994,0.0005996919,0.0003939761,0.0002842946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984869,0.00009767825,0.00003462743,0.001037971,0.00005030002,0.0002925464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005565596,0.0001327991,0.00003105717,0.002748437,0.0003081325,0.00001162839,0.001793251,0.5146903,0.4661751,0.0011048,0.0001074253,0.01284139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001221786,0.000167525,0.0001298888,0.0008080706,0.0000940812,0.00005320628,0.0006856463,0.9876375,0.007233512,4.601637e-7,0.001430129,0.0005382286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03184341,0.0003449015,0.9639413,0.0001830997,0.0004248109,0.001271261,0.0003585011,0.0006447334,0.0009879686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992912,0.00007262617,0.0001030621,0.00008311783,0.0000437085,0.0002367357,0.00004353471,0.0001095933,0.00001641105],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9674478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069254750","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2012.2220452","title":"New Improved Recursive Least-Squares Adaptive-Filtering Algorithms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Convergence (economics); A priori and a posteriori; Algorithm; Computer science; Recursive least squares filter; Variable (mathematics); Noise (video); Adaptive filter; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Md. Zulfiquar Ali Bhotto","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Antoniou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02244317014846637,"gpt":0.22587510402283,"spread":0.2034319338743636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001550477,0.0003518673,0.0003392643,0.000172417,0.0001718172,0.00006080336,0.000142424,0.0001692716,0.00003060013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000492604,0.000353228,0.0001099678,0.0001615895,0.00005514518,0.0003923278,0.000001963257,0.0002962336,0.00001468254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001742375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002131895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006360284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007941909,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998603,0.00005245078,0.000308059,0.0003015104,0.0002061197,0.0005288678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990996,0.0000603988,0.00005527862,0.000345007,0.00003922918,0.0004005597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003188819,0.00007197049,0.00001537452,0.0002769581,0.000403836,0.00001268162,0.001888,0.04082326,0.4958293,0.001450634,0.0004096682,0.4587865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005296978,0.002437423,0.00172746,0.003633135,0.0006612053,0.001433747,0.008254188,0.1388357,0.696029,0.0006201513,0.1338249,0.007246084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004340066,0.00143156,0.9893114,0.000016297,0.001591444,0.0004904888,0.00005011067,0.0008731553,0.001895508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937959,0.0002085174,0.004575778,0.00001792882,0.0002644673,0.0001070897,0.000002272725,0.0001013666,0.0009266866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9894558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999892,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121413508","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2009.2025851","title":"Full 360$^{\\circ }$ Vector-Sum Phase-Shifter for Microwave System Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Balun; Phase shift module; Chip; Transconductance; Amplifier; Integrator; CMOS; Microwave; Electrical engineering; Physics; Materials science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Insertion loss; Telecommunications; Voltage; Transistor","authors":[{"name":"You Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos E. Saavedra","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01532510391852225,"gpt":0.2222020696028669,"spread":0.2068769656843446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002579786,0.0004383801,0.0005174363,0.0002594992,0.0003253502,0.0001743734,0.0002358095,0.0003179089,0.00001521646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003129718,0.0004370656,0.000232229,0.000345172,0.0000700099,0.0001725545,1.049074e-7,0.0002958393,0.00004215817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003928957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005466789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001289713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009619192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979824,0.00007499576,0.000599916,0.0005330006,0.0002658004,0.000543876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988043,0.0001024543,0.00008117102,0.0005937159,0.0001067934,0.0003115858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002530165,0.0001381273,6.452134e-7,0.0006257013,0.000346229,0.0000115305,0.0004124335,0.02052188,0.887704,0.005559878,0.0007288376,0.08392544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01595419,0.00484036,0.00009533394,0.003320617,0.00218046,0.003187608,0.006968172,0.1563668,0.6458173,0.0006226359,0.1538651,0.006781357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005058664,0.00207738,0.9705799,0.00007491463,0.001402194,0.002475861,0.0003077752,0.0008430831,0.01718029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979329,0.00008538285,0.00006337712,0.00005937789,0.0002114743,0.0009848253,0.00001892533,0.00009351027,0.0005502747],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135928115","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.2002116","title":"IIR Digital Filter Design With New Stability Constraint Based on Argument Principle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Constraint (computer-aided design); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Filter (signal processing); Iterative method; Infinite impulse response; Control theory (sociology); Digital filter; Iterative design; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Aimin Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hon Keung Kwan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05335816823256538,"gpt":0.2335197746645157,"spread":0.1801616064319503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199038,0.000247782,0.0002362131,0.0001240923,0.0002628146,0.0003839296,0.0002228026,0.00005911387,0.0000299396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005011287,0.0001963213,0.00007941906,0.0002148355,0.0001133417,0.0005777241,0.000001711954,0.000116132,0.00001718769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001129478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002709073,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002008531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003794793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982411,0.00009016429,0.0003192424,0.000539371,0.0005037094,0.000306416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988928,0.0001384188,0.00008638192,0.0005136665,0.00005572869,0.0003130203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006096787,0.003524042,0.001672646,0.0005404282,0.0009183849,0.0004751073,0.01080015,0.1873925,0.03764758,0.01144733,0.002504616,0.7424675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03553338,0.03032256,0.01150822,0.002514696,0.0003540688,0.003879559,0.002509369,0.5389947,0.3041016,0.0008613159,0.06078176,0.008638858],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01837656,0.00001368655,0.9778774,0.0001740537,0.0002565091,0.0007498995,0.00003898195,0.0001354192,0.00237744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981255,0.000004896266,0.0008310196,0.0002255751,0.0000219247,0.0000551489,0.00000475655,0.0000166949,0.0007144723],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.979749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8005751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992371797","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2012.2215740","title":"Three-Layered Biased Memory Polynomial for Dynamic Modeling and Predistortion of Transmitters With Memory","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Predistortion; Nonlinear system; Amplifier; Computer science; Polynomial; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Volterra series; Wireless; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Telecommunications; Mathematics; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Meenakshi Rawat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karun Rawat","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01307916377107729,"gpt":0.1943103084070421,"spread":0.1812311446359648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156742,0.0002356138,0.0003334307,0.0001258882,0.0001186561,0.00003649887,0.00006863612,0.00012135,0.000007118009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001687842,0.0002158855,0.00007088081,0.00009448578,0.00007862838,0.0002064219,2.891426e-7,0.0001219849,8.420601e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008310508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002726145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009635025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007218772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989361,0.00002439431,0.0003354904,0.0002886001,0.0001693912,0.0002460381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994478,0.00007060336,0.00005031942,0.0002316273,0.00005260327,0.0001470965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004124129,0.00002349664,0.000004048165,0.0005130802,0.0001746394,0.000001091761,0.0006331168,0.8161157,0.147577,0.000005506523,0.00003042911,0.03488065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001765103,0.0002262788,0.00007507125,0.0002425755,0.0001252817,0.00004223598,0.0008963087,0.9911252,0.005064124,0.00002077326,0.00004479834,0.0003723047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2142051,0.0005019102,0.7836347,0.00001898667,0.0003584204,0.001000494,0.00004920051,0.0001150321,0.0001161183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990295,0.00006045234,0.0004491823,0.00001167427,0.00002474112,0.000273962,0.000004482202,0.00006590759,0.00008013558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7848243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8803555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094282675","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2012.2190669","title":"A Digital Implementation of a Dual-Path Time-to-Time Integrator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Trimming; Realization (probability); Computer science; Asynchronous communication; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Response time; Computer hardware; Engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Ali-Bakhshian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon W. Roberts","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008867781280808507,"gpt":0.2215193299566381,"spread":0.2126515486758296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009186497,0.0001553346,0.0002097817,0.0001344873,0.00006835383,0.00003211651,0.00005970114,0.00007520925,0.00009053013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003859567,0.0001375687,0.00005158202,0.0001677492,0.00003789067,0.0002207269,0.000001091019,0.00009667222,0.00007846134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000578019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008731975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000441752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.892966e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992212,0.00001469442,0.0002469532,0.000128562,0.0001550983,0.0002334596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996444,0.00003070406,0.00003525315,0.0001586104,0.00002434681,0.0001066923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009800247,0.0001318388,0.0002171165,0.0002827802,0.0004178039,0.000003290739,0.00153177,0.01392334,0.2794453,0.0002624557,0.0008514906,0.702923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006722294,0.00337485,0.002215729,0.001873901,0.0007674289,0.0004786236,0.04288271,0.02876777,0.5604898,0.0001278769,0.3478096,0.004489382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7404729,0.001201906,0.2379493,0.000071274,0.001531879,0.001620204,0.0005667402,0.001433146,0.01515272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982706,0.00003743191,0.00004722923,0.000007992986,0.0000280046,0.00006457268,0.000004965376,0.00002624197,0.001512976],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6984336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.560989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245023137","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2009.2028749","title":"Minimax Design of IIR Digital Filters Using Iterative SOCP","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Minimax; Mathematical optimization; Infinite impulse response; Mathematics; Iterative method; Relaxation (psychology); Convergence (economics); Second-order cone programming; Digital filter; Convex optimization; Filter (signal processing); Algorithm; Computer science; Regular polygon","authors":[{"name":"Aimin Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hon Keung Kwan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04793524047683621,"gpt":0.2577023663040665,"spread":0.2097671258272302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542422,0.0001790635,0.0002366883,0.0001701004,0.0001453028,0.000423071,0.0002100597,0.00005712323,0.00000473587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004015169,0.0001638802,0.00008599312,0.0002548606,0.00005291245,0.001026326,0.000001233882,0.00006863297,0.000003339904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004982321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006229435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007329456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.380052e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987209,0.00008382396,0.0003509039,0.0003321687,0.0002893137,0.0002229055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993384,0.00007976771,0.0001187389,0.000269953,0.00006554518,0.0001276141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004107917,0.0004077428,0.00001969847,0.0001083875,0.00024696,0.00003527953,0.006033422,0.0317083,0.3333639,0.005643582,0.0003293265,0.6220623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008516105,0.009092229,0.001068474,0.001861966,0.0003019403,0.00124186,0.005009369,0.7041612,0.2583194,0.003089894,0.003647681,0.003689848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01049906,0.00006217587,0.9874141,0.00006832917,0.0003125617,0.0003723822,0.0000339621,0.00005845326,0.001178962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984175,0.00001119915,0.001059894,0.0001082417,0.0000178209,0.000008758562,0.000002217468,0.000009008848,0.0003653815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6682842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105900440","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2055610","title":"Gain-Enhanced Distributed Amplifier Using Negative Capacitance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Fully differential amplifier; Direct-coupled amplifier; Distributed amplifier; Amplifier; Gain–bandwidth product; Open-loop gain; Capacitor; Electrical engineering; Operational amplifier; Capacitance; RF power amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Parasitic capacitance; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering; CMOS; Physics; Telecommunications; Voltage; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Aliakbar Ghadiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0173582909531265,"gpt":0.2145900224045121,"spread":0.1972317314513856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972286,0.0003565374,0.0003838273,0.0001603944,0.0002784443,0.0001345274,0.0001689124,0.0002924323,0.00005817856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001872764,0.0003464006,0.0001131542,0.0003917778,0.0001744085,0.0002156103,8.844843e-8,0.0006688716,0.00001904915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001812902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005724298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001011253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006598557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998397,0.00007644614,0.0003970014,0.0004003935,0.0002806169,0.0004485208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989848,0.0001177007,0.00006318727,0.0004562909,0.0001038561,0.0002741455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002818883,0.00001840265,0.000002829405,0.0000639633,0.0001353536,0.0000107835,0.00042418,0.1190693,0.8748618,0.0004447677,0.00006000996,0.004905746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001066735,0.0001053771,0.00008561465,0.0003684247,0.0001600312,0.0003497188,0.001637417,0.07151417,0.921941,0.0002390725,0.001377865,0.001154531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2697316,0.000232816,0.7146761,0.0000166595,0.003629252,0.000615847,0.0002732875,0.0005012262,0.01032323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993867,0.00005112046,0.0000505319,0.00002466738,0.00009898474,0.00008351399,0.000005217592,0.00007568741,0.0002236378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7296551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226323521","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2022.3164552","title":"Fixed-Time Stabilization for Nonlinear Systems With Low-Order and High-Order Nonlinearities via Event-Triggered Control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Controller (irrigation); Order (exchange); Control (management); Computer science; Event (particle physics); Initial value problem; Mathematics; Physics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Qingtan Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qian Ma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Shi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006111908703749175,"gpt":0.1854949126812393,"spread":0.1793830039774901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004851833,0.0004499993,0.0007660065,0.0002542232,0.0006051859,0.0001660914,0.0001478044,0.0001626068,0.00003188922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001283451,0.0004195464,0.00009932862,0.000358156,0.0001073705,0.0002042967,0.000002485188,0.0002971168,0.000004980011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000204854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001112846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001181341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978058,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976128,0.0002406206,0.000644644,0.0005314056,0.0005100685,0.0004604393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986717,0.0002902411,0.0001490021,0.0003756469,0.0002878996,0.0002255033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294699,0.000126356,0.00002168636,0.0007830656,0.0006690325,0.00001274431,0.0003612581,0.9719362,0.0214906,0.00009808329,0.00008633079,0.004285183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004503176,0.0006297366,0.00003073796,0.0001903746,0.0002349294,0.0001348066,0.001473751,0.9851822,0.0002929363,0.000002867999,0.006704111,0.0006203815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03765945,0.002599588,0.9523676,0.0001040594,0.00171674,0.003302487,0.001722991,0.0004085032,0.0001185801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969668,0.00005255859,0.0001964973,0.00004875939,0.0002192756,0.0009964161,0.00007072488,0.0001549877,0.001293924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9593074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992478854","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2011.2180432","title":"A Pipeline VLSI Architecture for Fast Computation of the 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transform","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Computer science; Clock rate; Parallel computing; Adder; Very-large-scale integration; Discrete wavelet transform; Synchronizing; Computation; Computer hardware; Field-programmable gate array; Wavelet transform; Wavelet; Algorithm; Embedded system; Chip","authors":[{"name":"Chengjun Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunyan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Omair Ahmad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01966411808092509,"gpt":0.2545588399794578,"spread":0.2348947218985327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006035427,0.0001639234,0.0002494215,0.00009320104,0.0002864701,0.00007440893,0.0002535003,0.00008708739,0.000001397864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008110624,0.0001092681,0.000184212,0.0002438896,0.00008202458,0.0001961123,0.000001536744,0.0001424598,7.910887e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002610797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003981282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002450043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006861358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987138,0.0001968054,0.0003062103,0.0002294452,0.0002768383,0.0002769378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.0001528112,0.00009962376,0.0002976116,0.00006950435,0.0001181721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205772,0.0001261279,0.000006758397,0.0003812832,0.0001040989,0.000001047418,0.005905208,0.01641913,0.05798792,0.002702835,0.0001604415,0.9161731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01235959,0.001554551,0.001851014,0.002157597,0.0007536422,0.001199541,0.002813845,0.524372,0.4043353,0.003317328,0.0426728,0.002612735],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002671418,0.0002966666,0.9941107,0.000483475,0.0009949903,0.000584659,0.00003077993,0.00004196268,0.000785357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963432,0.00001143656,0.002646235,0.0001161248,0.00007453818,0.00003002794,0.000001216983,0.00001524396,0.0007619704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9936718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4455823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141508820","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2009.2034879","title":"Incremental Data Converters at Low Oversampling Ratios","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oversampling; Converters; Delta-sigma modulation; Sigma; Bandwidth (computing); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Telecommunications; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Trevor Caldwell","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.A. Johns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02224550905188272,"gpt":0.2133655187144217,"spread":0.1911200096625389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894001,0.0002514051,0.0002765367,0.0001151666,0.0003124031,0.0001003847,0.0002445025,0.0001748973,0.0001286756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005182596,0.0002491038,0.00006993681,0.000115802,0.00009455131,0.0002332267,0.000002221069,0.0003278317,0.00005242012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008251533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000322529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006998899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001337262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986673,0.00004593232,0.0003035261,0.0003975545,0.0002710066,0.0003146905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989964,0.00008580465,0.00004100203,0.0006057557,0.00002571941,0.0002452697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009566897,0.00004309078,0.00005083844,0.0002240176,0.0003091504,0.00002396579,0.000478847,0.01358394,0.962023,0.00092759,0.001272613,0.02105336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01437588,0.0009730712,0.001520206,0.001710386,0.001852069,0.003000184,0.0109526,0.5693313,0.2695224,0.000234349,0.1184008,0.008126749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.223641,0.0004298351,0.7656056,0.00001385752,0.00429922,0.0007231873,0.0003681458,0.0005093215,0.004409892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991268,0.00009046899,0.000008076769,0.00006889849,0.000111409,0.00002831837,0.00003278482,0.00005146949,0.0004817946],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7754858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977760468","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2019.2942833","title":"Energy-Efficient Hardware Architectures for Fast Polar Decoders","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Decoding methods; Efficient energy use; Energy consumption; CMOS; Throughput; Polar code; Embedded system; Computer architecture; Computer engineering; Computer hardware; Parallel computing; Wireless; Electronic engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Furkan Ercan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thibaud Tonnellier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Gross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01242778198929528,"gpt":0.2232191098516519,"spread":0.2107913278623566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003419963,0.0002666517,0.0003174008,0.0002728168,0.0003100631,0.0001938977,0.0004739013,0.0001444269,0.000006540907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007701767,0.0002410558,0.0001877607,0.0002538852,0.00005083851,0.00005972644,0.000003791286,0.0001788254,0.000007549863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008821395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007828326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001820022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006060581,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981677,0.0001176536,0.0003022289,0.0006667105,0.0003489367,0.0003967829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998721,0.0001954505,0.0001094425,0.0006999209,0.00008911407,0.0001850505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005334031,0.0003939175,0.0001852933,0.0006815565,0.0004091963,0.00002183279,0.005245009,0.3141168,0.08706982,0.01569257,0.0007600175,0.5753707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002308842,0.001529399,0.0003195094,0.0009788639,0.000119653,0.0005575397,0.001673126,0.8923216,0.06289971,0.0005245597,0.03472371,0.002043514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03746094,0.0002765078,0.9579271,0.0001667822,0.001639917,0.00064665,0.00003301312,0.0005163459,0.001332743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970667,0.00001123047,0.001063733,0.0001926723,0.00004016315,0.0001403781,0.000001493888,0.00003554221,0.00144805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9829969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104322476","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.918214","title":"A Speed-Optimized Systolic Array Processor Architecture for Spatio-Temporal 2-D IIR Broadband Beam Filters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Systolic array; Very-large-scale integration; Gate array; Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Infinite impulse response; Broadband; Critical path method; Frame rate; Frame (networking); Filter (signal processing); Latency (audio); Electronic engineering; Computer hardware; Electronic circuit; Digital filter; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Arjuna Madanayake","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.T. Bruton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03097258290075952,"gpt":0.2401785505025741,"spread":0.2092059676018146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223006,0.0003031046,0.0003910665,0.0002503062,0.0004835431,0.0003054421,0.0003399407,0.0001059902,0.000008768208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009051485,0.0002676731,0.0001758806,0.0003161788,0.00009616597,0.000518303,0.0000018023,0.0001329722,0.000007335328],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006929986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005570448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001626212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980544,0.00008139672,0.0004547593,0.0006025886,0.0004005295,0.0004062772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989494,0.0001109426,0.0001635502,0.0004163533,0.0001039112,0.0002558441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009805689,0.002146767,0.0003530087,0.004683858,0.002392064,0.0002263451,0.04387246,0.2121021,0.2405686,0.005262642,0.01454347,0.4728682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06529656,0.01381185,0.001701796,0.004313843,0.001122289,0.01223042,0.004825858,0.2192508,0.3652629,0.002264922,0.2972719,0.01264686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02093677,0.0001371041,0.9753248,0.0002825206,0.000745204,0.001387965,0.00009036681,0.000200407,0.00089487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956096,0.00003391153,0.001710502,0.0002374268,0.0000771451,0.0002030101,0.00002443737,0.00003220991,0.002071704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9746729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051547299","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2013.2252654","title":"Modeling Oscillator Injection Locking Using the Phase Domain Response","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Injection locking; Subharmonic; Spice; Lock (firearm); Topology (electrical circuits); Phase locking; Phase-locked loop; CMOS; Phase (matter); SIGNAL (programming language); Control theory (sociology); Time domain; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Phase noise; Electrical engineering; Nonlinear system; Optics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Dustin Dunwell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02394892733486557,"gpt":0.2306168681498134,"spread":0.2066679408149479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005831282,0.0003071396,0.0002868121,0.0002413407,0.0005001856,0.0002549436,0.0001560533,0.0002021432,0.00003641088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001106558,0.0002427537,0.0001156777,0.0003824106,0.00007967499,0.0002929732,1.971519e-7,0.0003822056,0.00001932936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003439968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005999532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003259969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001212333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982275,0.0002918935,0.0004405203,0.0003264555,0.0003162699,0.0003973741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.0001156141,0.00004432935,0.0004319665,0.000084897,0.0001840134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008933631,0.00001390543,9.79467e-7,0.00003102839,0.00008311828,0.00000560542,0.00057003,0.6333977,0.3604369,0.00004746184,0.00002631844,0.005377979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007286221,0.0001232738,0.000004085648,0.0002143021,0.00006435298,0.0005531853,0.00259421,0.9829893,0.01194605,0.00006774746,0.0003256931,0.0003892264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5528476,0.0005132627,0.4440304,0.00002782119,0.001032926,0.000552216,0.00001236661,0.0002511728,0.0007322627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994723,0.00004341291,0.00002882502,0.00003804399,0.00009080393,0.0001269051,8.601644e-7,0.00007944938,0.0001194334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4466247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766325655","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2017.2759767","title":"High-Efficiency Charge Pumps for Low-Power On-Chip Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Charge pump; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Charge (physics); Electronic circuit; CMOS; Materials science; Electrical efficiency; Current (fluid); Engineering; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Capacitor","authors":[{"name":"Xiaoxue Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaojian Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kambiz Moez","is_ca":true},{"name":"D.G. Elliott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jie Chen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01795106870877266,"gpt":0.2253382216926745,"spread":0.2073871529839019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002153021,0.0002411881,0.0002666064,0.0001778892,0.0008763837,0.0001703497,0.0003339671,0.0001865072,0.00001119394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000266989,0.0002252906,0.00007871739,0.0001209618,0.0001636905,0.0001178559,0.000001479175,0.0002134214,0.00002346091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007542781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000200792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001778841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005749744,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988877,0.00001661391,0.0002707326,0.0003380267,0.0001712397,0.0003156809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.00008868838,0.00008951966,0.0007911602,0.0000737481,0.00007598511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002413972,0.0004882176,0.00005269283,0.001177665,0.000699101,0.00001269032,0.0006210708,0.2861299,0.2670692,0.2912813,0.001321674,0.1511224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01016335,0.002081379,0.005426363,0.003115269,0.0004464363,0.0001729737,0.002276846,0.1197658,0.6581275,0.002572092,0.1892081,0.00664389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1730291,0.0001896283,0.8093269,0.0002848656,0.002666339,0.001638604,0.0002525682,0.001519442,0.01109258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977781,0.00003217987,0.0001147685,0.00002608357,0.00007098763,0.0008168476,0.000003930949,0.00005604401,0.001101102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.824749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9187084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118193612","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2050231","title":"A 5-Gbit/s CMOS Optical Receiver With Integrated Spatially Modulated Light Detector and Equalization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transimpedance amplifier; CMOS; Photodetector; Responsivity; Detector; Photodiode; Gigabit; Optoelectronics; Chip; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Operational amplifier; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tony Kao","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. A. S. Musa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Chan Carusone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006847947488378764,"gpt":0.184429630749714,"spread":0.1775816832613352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166724,0.0002180053,0.0002544411,0.00009804447,0.0001308554,0.0001080952,0.00006580936,0.0002114934,0.00003564575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007056771,0.0001670988,0.00003473282,0.0001909286,0.00008544316,0.0001286928,5.946941e-7,0.0003030275,0.000007027261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003025479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002867574,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000593203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000319188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990471,0.00003364844,0.000231706,0.0002669333,0.0001921183,0.0002285173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994322,0.00005509525,0.00002730805,0.0001920268,0.00005990496,0.0002334509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044867,0.00006712121,0.00003854081,0.0003077086,0.0003034732,0.00002817882,0.0007478997,0.03066263,0.9200295,0.001259258,0.00001400021,0.04649686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003054274,0.000708598,0.002006159,0.0007432495,0.0003909637,0.0004535734,0.0007086496,0.8110251,0.1711603,0.00004180404,0.008216853,0.001490475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8660671,0.0001784985,0.1276579,0.00004957553,0.000730739,0.0004735904,0.0000270051,0.000318177,0.004497509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.00008439953,0.0001169991,0.0000232058,0.00003065574,0.0000389568,0.000003993074,0.00004056731,0.0001619709],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7803624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6814089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157733486","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2010.2048770","title":"A High-Gain Power-Matching Technique for Efficient Radio-Frequency Power Harvest of Passive Wireless Microsystems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Electronic engineering; Impedance matching; Electrical engineering; Voltage multiplier; Voltage doubler; Transformer; Computer science; Voltage; Engineering; Electrical impedance; Power factor; Voltage source; Voltage optimisation","authors":[{"name":"Nima Soltani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fei Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00583254356002947,"gpt":0.1931468541490926,"spread":0.1873143105890631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005160226,0.0004164614,0.0006423988,0.0002453611,0.0002647481,0.0001095309,0.0002653534,0.0004378716,0.00001037617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001422515,0.0004065309,0.0002013885,0.0002667377,0.0001561643,0.0001097941,0.000001677329,0.0005405091,0.000002108693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001057321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005779465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001513955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007229544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979292,0.00009807883,0.0007149662,0.0004635086,0.0003052307,0.0004889964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985613,0.000305336,0.0001825204,0.0005801012,0.0001305051,0.0002401897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005292499,0.00004987152,0.000005471234,0.000378099,0.0001226979,0.00000651607,0.0003360724,0.3084906,0.6863294,0.003051694,0.00002413919,0.001200097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004712493,0.0009330552,0.0003595221,0.005591613,0.0003870236,0.001035714,0.001969106,0.09965646,0.8790901,0.0001871449,0.002699361,0.003378461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4303434,0.0002205929,0.5644715,0.00001711063,0.003141549,0.00102421,0.0001407992,0.0002857986,0.0003550115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983661,0.00003045025,0.0006287263,0.00001078611,0.00008885172,0.0005610881,0.000007249248,0.000137288,0.0001694248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5680227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998387,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1906770071","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2015.2477577","title":"A Low-Power Dual-Injection-Locked RF Receiver With FSK-to-OOK Conversion for Biomedical Implants","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Frequency-shift keying; Transceiver; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Radio frequency; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Channel (broadcasting)","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Zgaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01705663978531174,"gpt":0.2112935293945113,"spread":0.1942368896091995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003316792,0.0003534362,0.000421704,0.0003435295,0.0001916505,0.0000936018,0.0001291908,0.0002829008,0.00003180919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001424281,0.0002974262,0.00009556928,0.0004090369,0.0001047042,0.0001704637,2.223047e-7,0.0002554711,0.00005311523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003619051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374256,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007932682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002198782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981729,0.00006951584,0.000378601,0.0004567447,0.0004522201,0.0004699782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986634,0.0001038907,0.00005203575,0.0003533137,0.0001614422,0.0006658663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004670597,0.0004818288,0.00005600569,0.001210405,0.002274385,0.0003110369,0.008688969,0.3508351,0.5597034,0.0004550234,0.03763827,0.03787855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03338125,0.01724029,0.0003380117,0.00657761,0.001806948,0.0129288,0.02843912,0.08711421,0.5161252,0.0002396127,0.2866358,0.009173199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2249608,0.0004964468,0.7500165,0.000179479,0.007420237,0.003358382,0.0004563745,0.00115362,0.01195818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998523,0.00003139015,0.00003458252,0.00007409648,0.00008925203,0.0002640263,0.00001237101,0.00008906016,0.0008822306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7735622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168423527","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2008.2011590","title":"FIR, Allpass, and IIR Variable Fractional Delay Digital Filter Design","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Infinite impulse response; All-pass filter; Mathematics; Finite impulse response; 2D Filters; Filter design; Control theory (sociology); Group delay and phase delay; Digital filter; Low-pass filter; Filter (signal processing); Algorithm; High-pass filter; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Hon Keung Kwan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aimin Jiang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02603781725333299,"gpt":0.2271166066559486,"spread":0.2010787894026156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094869,0.0002045018,0.0001998181,0.0001341319,0.0002725998,0.0009461279,0.0001788074,0.00008519674,0.00001692712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005586036,0.0001874542,0.00005373265,0.0002090539,0.00004044918,0.001407281,0.000001881678,0.0001171523,0.00001270241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004566585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241568,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001197321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.742059e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985977,0.00007065368,0.0002902883,0.0004461785,0.0003198588,0.0002753415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.0001246281,0.00007376222,0.0002724495,0.00005610288,0.000208555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005610735,0.0005825807,0.00005227622,0.0001023092,0.0003545559,0.00007042844,0.001429451,0.01528352,0.04068651,0.03514563,0.005008954,0.9012277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01628578,0.01089838,0.008142272,0.001514219,0.0005003838,0.007650854,0.001479962,0.5181073,0.02337446,0.0233444,0.381028,0.007674019],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001480564,0.0001266561,0.9935324,0.0002933567,0.0004271743,0.0003378496,0.00003351818,0.0001173841,0.003651159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964553,0.00004102673,0.001303207,0.0004220947,0.00004254281,0.00002770955,0.000006506907,0.00001163382,0.001689996],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9949747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9123533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078734516","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2014.2334831","title":"A 0.13-<formula formulatype=\"inline\"><tex Notation=\"TeX\">$\\mu{\\rm m}$</tex></formula> CMOS Low-Power Capacitor-Less LDO Regulator Using Bulk-Modulation Technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Capacitor; CMOS; Low-dropout regulator; Voltage; Regulator; Voltage regulator; Electrical engineering; Line regulation; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Load regulation; Power (physics); Electronic engineering; Dropout voltage; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kamyar Keikhosravy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahriar Mirabbasi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01385036760967333,"gpt":0.2069384042341338,"spread":0.1930880366244604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001358299,0.00124536,0.001399425,0.0008845001,0.001103758,0.0003908168,0.0005209996,0.001151437,0.00008787934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004947039,0.001250018,0.0006197051,0.0009532916,0.0002685394,0.0009226085,0.000007700764,0.0007795121,0.00007441528],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008034159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002075537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009826366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001831997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940636,0.0003248232,0.001698208,0.001269021,0.001279166,0.001365248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996739,0.0002775117,0.0004362216,0.001308862,0.0004623927,0.0007760272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005641276,0.0002034136,0.00002768004,0.000933548,0.0005740711,0.0000307364,0.001125025,0.2268728,0.7316839,0.01780896,0.000298396,0.02038504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007829431,0.001321591,0.001471422,0.004374667,0.001456595,0.001434531,0.001110641,0.8409756,0.07664873,0.00183916,0.0547338,0.006803803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1745419,0.0008098577,0.8152763,0.00002092586,0.002237601,0.002173403,0.0001824539,0.0009066612,0.003850819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967959,0.0001512365,0.0002171849,0.00009178744,0.0005615237,0.0003697662,0.0000804474,0.0003572908,0.001374866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8222539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094313818","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2020.3026076","title":"High Speed and Low Digital Resources Implementation of Hodgkin-Huxley Neuronal Model Using Base-2 Functions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Neuromorphic engineering; Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Realization (probability); Hodgkin–Huxley model; Set (abstract data type); Biological neuron model; Implementation; Base (topology); Artificial neural network; Computer hardware; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Neuroscience; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Haghiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Naderi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Behzad Ghanbari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Ahmadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02787221500666228,"gpt":0.2257572174892781,"spread":0.1978850024826158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004805176,0.0001568631,0.000209237,0.00006782464,0.0001631336,0.00005576838,0.0000427458,0.00004898283,0.000007552668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002545644,0.0001591753,0.00005257435,0.0001331812,0.00004451672,0.0002069295,0.000001259672,0.0001292978,8.03887e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002133418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001319987,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001075866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002764039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.00002495526,0.0002657072,0.0002219012,0.0001483832,0.0001584559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.00004720479,0.00004993098,0.00009478757,0.00002336319,0.0001410526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006686263,0.000006394152,0.00001451777,0.0001347818,0.00003313276,0.00000201112,0.0003657716,0.7638705,0.2251803,0.00001442374,0.00000607718,0.01036544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043616,0.0002095418,0.0001756322,0.0001414799,0.000099662,0.0000595925,0.002431865,0.939143,0.0561443,0.00001653427,0.000156425,0.0003783605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209152,0.00009790323,0.1783338,0.00002807863,0.0001992168,0.000169002,0.0000985302,0.00009212272,0.00006612009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.00002716408,0.00004511248,0.00003526945,0.00005791397,0.0000032613,0.000003918707,0.00002841453,0.00002973969],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.178854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.649098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023813874","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2013.2283781","title":"Electronically Tunable Doherty Power Amplifier for Multi-Mode Multi-Band Base Stations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Amplifier; Doherty amplifier; Wideband; Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Mode (computer interface); RF power amplifier; Engineering; Telecommunications; Bandwidth (computing); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Slim Boumaiza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raafat R. Mansour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02704619706312271,"gpt":0.2511529899411203,"spread":0.2241067928779976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647437,0.0003440432,0.0003682918,0.00015235,0.0003096305,0.0001534017,0.0001439177,0.0001960002,0.0001059118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001292924,0.0003245146,0.0001440805,0.0001739108,0.00007364182,0.0003189605,5.774265e-7,0.0002683876,0.00004640916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005962091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009543592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007382271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982544,0.00006189093,0.0004410586,0.0004455656,0.0002039922,0.0005931195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988788,0.000173096,0.00005382513,0.0004347724,0.0001345451,0.0003249705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002375352,0.0003198246,0.00002433498,0.0004172064,0.0005387497,0.0000060916,0.001295986,0.477017,0.5041044,0.0005493006,0.002488788,0.01321461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01283641,0.0009729261,0.001077748,0.0005776695,0.0004699121,0.0001921695,0.003009988,0.8493062,0.05804145,0.0003143299,0.06945098,0.003750245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007303886,0.0005396591,0.988575,0.00004329863,0.0007825182,0.001622618,0.0001616308,0.0003481226,0.0006232874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912776,0.00008266281,0.0031093,0.00008632045,0.00003206327,0.0009863294,0.00001209073,0.0001170894,0.004296536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9854657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}