{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":47,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":47,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"7000e9f89ce8","filters":{"venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics"}},"results":[{"id":"W3018187588","doi":"10.1109/toh.2020.2990712","title":"A Review of Surface Haptics: Enabling Tactile Effects on Touch Surfaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; İslam Tarih, Sanat ve Kültür Araştırma Merkezi","keywords":"Haptic technology; Tactile perception; Tactile sensor; Tactile display; Surface (topology); Tactile stimuli; Perception","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05607749748797802,"gpt":0.2935368787305419,"spread":0.2374593812425638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005196155,0.0002804584,0.0004247544,0.00009038584,0.0002294582,0.00004428799,0.0002754033,0.0001023813,0.0002867768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000274552,0.0002679045,0.0002533709,0.0005422547,0.00007758474,0.0002479262,0.000002299429,0.0006170825,0.0005007685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005871409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006315121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000224512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005941542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981115,0.0001779595,0.000466867,0.0004997156,0.0004253828,0.0003185769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975083,0.001561579,0.0001918309,0.0004281849,0.000102581,0.0002075298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002268291,0.0005417962,0.000003547379,0.003618615,0.00006488298,0.00005267779,0.0006768834,0.0285935,0.956628,0.0002327774,0.003212037,0.006148446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336315,0.0006395,0.000001769165,0.001423705,0.0001227213,0.00001663921,0.00007327364,0.00684688,0.9714736,0.0000157171,0.01879643,0.0002534736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7437745,0.001806567,0.201178,0.01809992,0.007792488,0.004170555,0.0008593199,0.001563932,0.02075462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814306,0.008103555,0.0003354356,0.009431904,0.00007123385,0.00001520588,0.000001189925,0.00004761471,0.0005632562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.237656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792586211","doi":"10.1109/toh.2018.2818134","title":"A Systematic Review of Multilateral Teleoperation Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Teleoperation; Network topology; Telerobotics; Master/slave; Task (project management); Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Engineering; Set (abstract data type); Control engineering; Control (management); Simulation; Human–computer interaction; Systems engineering; Robot; Computer network; Artificial intelligence; Mobile robot; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Mahya Shahbazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Farokh Atashzar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajni V. Patel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03292098428530174,"gpt":0.2838333887150171,"spread":0.2509124044297154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004008303,0.0005570257,0.002859192,0.0003210617,0.00008079052,0.0000776164,0.0002915652,0.0003736684,0.00006558146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001912106,0.0004424642,0.0005182616,0.000377087,0.00004697287,0.0001090345,8.38391e-7,0.0003563284,0.0005698382],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002092774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009059589,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009231229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006127946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967472,0.000223315,0.002090701,0.0002889175,0.0003977186,0.0002521694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998423,0.0001701527,0.0003126886,0.0007672927,0.0002181552,0.0001087574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[6.022104e-7,0.00003279681,1.795784e-9,0.9938947,0.0004518645,0.000002422568,0.00005762579,0.001068565,0.000001404405,0.00002879799,0.0005007063,0.003960495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001062658,0.00008340173,3.496301e-9,0.9042535,0.002791904,0.0001138635,0.0000132913,0.01644084,0.00001450336,1.907223e-7,0.07574153,0.0004407072],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[2.374577e-7,0.8900201,0.1036082,0.000001985306,0.002587626,0.002862815,0.000159997,0.000286347,0.0004726149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001766983,0.9975542,0.000174578,0.00002718799,0.0001481279,0.0006975857,0.00002739111,0.0001277979,0.001066456],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.107534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126590051","doi":"10.1109/toh.2009.48","title":"Bounded-Impedance Absolute Stability of Bilateral Teleoperation Control Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Teleoperation; Passivity; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Bounded function; Electrical impedance; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Amir Haddadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0158568488391042,"gpt":0.2173606692089013,"spread":0.2015038203697971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732002,0.0001836174,0.000291356,0.0001038063,0.00009623854,0.0000739789,0.0001017472,0.0001207753,0.00004423569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004039136,0.0001784275,0.00007904513,0.000156333,0.00003736437,0.000187793,1.539645e-7,0.0001784641,0.00004512417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003097839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003125056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004193461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.00004533485,0.000516327,0.000171557,0.0002349138,0.0002148626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993702,0.00005573776,0.00004619818,0.0003222361,0.0001217879,0.00008387388],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180318,0.0001875922,0.00002382748,0.0001503124,0.0001043025,0.000003107203,0.0009543642,0.9066426,0.08540452,0.001219474,0.0001794914,0.005078617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001046449,0.0003221905,0.000426979,0.00006438691,0.00005839345,0.00001928227,0.0001296056,0.9693254,0.02751049,0.0000265595,0.0007739245,0.0002963038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2782581,0.00009656755,0.7181337,0.00006926167,0.001381255,0.0004124145,0.00006517563,0.0003190902,0.001264419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992614,0.00004695715,0.0003393025,0.00006348818,0.00007839616,0.00002447365,0.000002305371,0.00002125888,0.0001624682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7276062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136085151","doi":"10.1109/toh.2009.31","title":"Touch Is Everywhere: Floor Surfaces as Ambient Haptic Interfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"European Social Fund; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Haptic technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Interface (matter); Phrase; Simulation; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Yon Visell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alvin Law","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy R. Cooperstock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03993396213793608,"gpt":0.2926108269413046,"spread":0.2526768648033685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003038026,0.0003075593,0.0002521711,0.0002119484,0.0003974471,0.0001799982,0.0003234367,0.0001379896,0.001441996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003819861,0.0002960986,0.0001897286,0.0003827478,0.0001093235,0.0004532966,0.000001462404,0.0005612503,0.003374975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001138751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004648694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008298692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004063906,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980773,0.00008342634,0.0003871211,0.0005689118,0.0004450966,0.0004381723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.0002349019,0.0001017381,0.0005169624,0.00007621323,0.0001838878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001815887,0.0008276087,0.000001763347,0.00001101014,0.00003089568,0.00004993704,0.00130822,0.007311443,0.9746179,0.0002104734,0.002392219,0.01305694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003642275,0.0006710434,0.00002676346,0.0000388074,0.00006535037,0.0001099272,0.0002744937,0.007665693,0.9792715,0.0003324333,0.01085487,0.0003248859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428815,0.00001388973,0.04109833,0.003957883,0.002459991,0.000367474,0.00009754208,0.0004004248,0.008723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772002,0.0001933012,0.000240355,0.004775181,0.00005542962,0.00001349019,5.808519e-7,0.00003003156,0.01749145],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04085798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119055989","doi":"10.1109/toh.2009.32","title":"Designing the Model Human Cochlea: An Ambient Crossmodal Audio-Tactile Display","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossmodal; Computer science; Sensory substitution; Process (computing); Human–computer interaction; Sensory system; Speech recognition; Auditory system; Cochlea; Perception; Visual perception; Neuroscience; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"M. Karam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Frank Russo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Deborah I. Fels","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06508128020454261,"gpt":0.3223526903709706,"spread":0.257271410166428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006941376,0.0002619916,0.0001877604,0.0001332257,0.001752674,0.0002470806,0.0003744562,0.0001117102,0.00009645757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002046605,0.0002098849,0.0001779795,0.0002592727,0.0001615327,0.0005669406,0.000001262681,0.0007225565,0.0001452022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001084818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005053962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003042691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005900098,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982375,0.0001217145,0.0003241537,0.0004842931,0.0003977162,0.0004346319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987819,0.0002450333,0.00009777824,0.0006446246,0.00006185164,0.0001688264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408564,0.0005638502,0.00000131609,0.000002467513,0.000008594292,0.00001488281,0.001002367,0.217827,0.7773674,0.001251795,0.0002667145,0.001629481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003377931,0.00044445,0.00004866355,0.00001551795,0.00006291073,0.00006928811,0.0002178972,0.1942067,0.8029099,0.0006479246,0.0007626908,0.000276302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4216246,0.000001535024,0.5735645,0.0006908701,0.0006264643,0.0002950248,0.00006379862,0.0002511936,0.002882003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930978,0.0000170653,0.0005871573,0.002163335,0.0000835324,0.00002870052,0.000001488574,0.00003319869,0.003987663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5729774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995469,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035769068","doi":"10.1109/toh.2012.64","title":"Integration of Force Reflection with Tactile Sensing for Minimally Invasive Robotics-Assisted Tumor Localization","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tactile sensor; Palpation; Teleoperation; Haptic technology; Robotics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Contact force; Telerobotics; Robot; Biomedical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Mobile robot; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ali Talasaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajni V. Patel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06729865105913647,"gpt":0.301749743149297,"spread":0.2344510920901606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005298451,0.0001921478,0.0002013542,0.0002483043,0.0003492261,0.00004306755,0.00007514224,0.00008822048,0.00002078192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108562,0.0001750449,0.0001109354,0.0003978311,0.00008847485,0.0005965778,7.530933e-7,0.0002206541,0.00001654139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001501027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002659484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002250188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987884,0.00008380067,0.0003490034,0.0002545796,0.0002413435,0.0002828435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985148,0.0006570898,0.0002478288,0.0002446568,0.0002379632,0.00009764551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004547657,0.000354921,0.000007499332,0.0000429469,0.00002431576,0.000001672002,0.0007104853,0.04391876,0.9511063,0.0002856552,0.00006846643,0.003024286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004686406,0.0005388837,0.00004214766,0.00008765121,0.000138816,0.0001125884,0.0005160556,0.04493468,0.9526691,0.00005456452,0.0002515033,0.0001853743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1263902,0.000001415865,0.8713152,0.0001066525,0.0008211654,0.0004515991,0.00004538197,0.00009515747,0.0007732155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884883,0.00001205837,0.009955834,0.0003134954,0.00007746695,0.00002626828,0.000006485431,0.00004286583,0.001077201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8620982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7138123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986012074","doi":"10.1109/toh.2011.49","title":"Stable and Intuitive Control of an Intelligent Assist Device","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Robot Manipulation and Learning","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Robot; Admittance; Control theory (sociology); Observer (physics); Stability (learning theory); Control engineering; Human–robot interaction; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Robot end effector; Computer science; Robot control; Control (management); Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Mobile robot","authors":[{"name":"Vincent Duchaine","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boris Mayer St.-Onge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dalong Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clément Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02998021323848068,"gpt":0.2529824877275511,"spread":0.2230022744890704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008964149,0.0000795653,0.0001046872,0.00006975984,0.00004943427,0.00001289919,0.00003180526,0.00004703301,0.00008053325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002767136,0.00008283596,0.00002445176,0.0000741477,0.00002277072,0.0001708191,2.116323e-7,0.000145463,0.00001754546],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002936284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004630258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001330848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001622876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995699,0.00002347594,0.0001389011,0.00005816503,0.00007775684,0.0001317812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.00006230488,0.00001946692,0.00009065239,0.00003002807,0.00008397784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001467891,0.00008051076,0.0001885674,0.00003888467,0.0000588782,3.538404e-7,0.0009014528,0.9757576,0.002575947,0.0004470871,0.000008717089,0.01992733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004370148,0.0001063816,0.002674203,0.00003041029,0.00009235435,0.00000682419,0.0005075062,0.9597154,0.03456259,0.00002611338,0.001635178,0.000206044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06807698,0.00008214309,0.9306444,0.00001236785,0.0002583873,0.00007417794,0.00000388052,0.00007825546,0.000769405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985528,0.00002742015,0.001240958,0.00003669866,0.00002769998,0.000005710493,0.000001080636,0.00001796764,0.00008966399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3377952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102663373","doi":"10.1109/toh.2009.37","title":"Perceived Vibration Strength in Mobile Devices: The Effect of Weight and Frequency","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ImmerVision (Canada); Immersion (Canada); McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vibration; Acceleration; Accelerometer; Mobile device; Perception; Adaptation (eye); Function (biology); Engineering; Acoustics; Computer science; Simulation; Electronic engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hsin-Yun Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. F. Grant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Manuel Cruz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582992632179987,"gpt":0.2652054258228422,"spread":0.2493754995010424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000394267,0.0001146234,0.0001303599,0.0001165557,0.0001465456,0.00002840996,0.00009622853,0.00005783712,0.00005529286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002034442,0.00008076094,0.00005550986,0.000212855,0.00006692794,0.0002196724,3.414488e-7,0.000259388,0.00001504579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002818088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001312963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002913759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001358236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992031,0.0001376931,0.0002034833,0.0001893475,0.0001380187,0.0001283725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990813,0.0006124614,0.00005668468,0.000197905,0.00001610194,0.0000355151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117682,0.0002559197,0.000143253,0.00002148787,0.000009567797,0.000009179534,0.001426157,0.005380685,0.966417,0.0002095863,0.00001975485,0.0259956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005552673,0.001364162,0.002258384,0.00004313805,0.00005137361,0.00002748656,0.000154403,0.008605597,0.9864084,0.0001036658,0.0002908432,0.0001372625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922278,0.00001050027,0.005825039,0.0002373244,0.0002422649,0.0003038148,0.0000221022,0.00003571942,0.001095462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994076,0.0001237357,0.0000728763,0.0002255065,0.00001764202,0.00002155143,4.605831e-7,0.000007346534,0.0001232571],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02585834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3293335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151449437","doi":"10.1109/toh.2011.34","title":"Haptic Simulator for Prostate Brachytherapy with Simulated Needle and Probe Interaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Haptic technology; Medical simulation; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Simulation; Brachytherapy; Ultrasound; Virtual reality; Artificial intelligence; Radiology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Orçun Göksel","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Sapchuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Septimiu E. Salcudean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02582522586841311,"gpt":0.2303280305602863,"spread":0.2045028046918732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003379016,0.0001568189,0.0001251475,0.00008494467,0.000117578,0.00003263451,0.00005035732,0.00006619938,0.0000199488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001213364,0.0001433593,0.00003761147,0.0001343759,0.00003757952,0.0001211222,3.201604e-7,0.0001457602,0.00001170027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003250602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001052902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001292722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002006685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994249,0.000004814141,0.0001643863,0.0001620203,0.00006832529,0.0001755415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995748,0.00007785348,0.00002686516,0.000178432,0.00006558577,0.00007647544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001387767,0.0001671194,0.0000286933,0.00007294762,0.0001433481,0.000001145134,0.001265548,0.9833088,0.005963579,0.0002634976,0.00002927418,0.008617263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008395661,0.0003703644,0.000097556,0.00003316164,0.00009052251,0.000009089088,0.0001049536,0.9812524,0.01557717,0.0003479596,0.001032155,0.000245086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1205521,0.0000179861,0.8781747,0.00003429363,0.0001567274,0.0006071512,0.00002533279,0.0002796416,0.0001521636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886795,0.00005016589,0.01086479,0.00004733334,0.00002032042,0.00009941579,0.000003576319,0.00006053776,0.0001743307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8681275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5846024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2425470937","doi":"10.1109/toh.2016.2580144","title":"Development and Experimental Validation of a Haptic Compass Based on Asymmetric Torque Stimuli","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Compass; Haptic technology; Torque; Notation; Range (aeronautics); Simulation; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Arithmetic; Quantum mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Philippe Choiniere","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clément Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06351586317046924,"gpt":0.299724286034441,"spread":0.2362084228639717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003657758,0.0001498244,0.0001470488,0.0003309314,0.0001779295,0.00002549573,0.00008842118,0.00005893598,0.0001109927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003424415,0.0001178286,0.00005722396,0.0002309618,0.00008675024,0.0001544816,9.585153e-7,0.0001162053,0.0000888333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001244249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004845289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006776057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000395182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989448,0.00006223375,0.0002669143,0.0002784547,0.0002841771,0.000163476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989136,0.0006621942,0.00008692955,0.0002098136,0.0000385088,0.0000889344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000209584,0.0009006844,0.00001127851,0.00001321575,0.00001451777,0.000007098639,0.0003835659,0.0064037,0.9815271,0.0002405532,0.0000532244,0.0102354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000721686,0.0002942065,0.00004002195,0.00004937661,0.00001656964,0.000008449672,0.00007323556,0.008484313,0.9888523,0.000007058313,0.001311668,0.0001411225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6981943,0.000001700337,0.2995014,0.0002527654,0.0005245258,0.0002033888,0.00004064217,0.00006885312,0.001212429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977431,0.000005496793,0.001497209,0.0002434755,0.00001439949,0.00002848973,5.016738e-7,0.00001815402,0.0004491712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2995488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804911,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049321721","doi":"10.1109/toh.2013.23","title":"Task Performance Evaluation of Asymmetric Semiautonomous Teleoperation of Mobile Twin-Arm Robotic Manipulators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Teleoperation; Nonholonomic system; Mobile manipulator; Task (project management); Computer science; Simulation; Robotic arm; Dual (grammatical number); Control theory (sociology); Mobile robot; Robot; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Pawel Malysz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahin Sirouspour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02142922822064719,"gpt":0.2333140672516218,"spread":0.2118848390309746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002781641,0.0001684016,0.0002628076,0.0003561616,0.00006231182,0.00002629431,0.0001058587,0.0001212296,0.000290725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007104195,0.0001694791,0.00008120195,0.0004484427,0.00003470773,0.0002542224,6.120133e-7,0.0001493543,0.0001277205],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001597974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005643881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005811139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001714012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986092,0.00004610117,0.0005726941,0.0001480229,0.0004587816,0.0001651348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991452,0.00005489227,0.00007995692,0.0002911406,0.0003657481,0.00006304432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002500261,0.0001021492,0.00006197358,0.00008909453,0.00005424526,8.093211e-8,0.0003720095,0.9488216,0.01003974,0.00003662532,0.00005840339,0.04036158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004427878,0.0001967911,0.0009841972,0.00004127393,0.00011012,0.000005425038,0.0001553912,0.917244,0.08059579,0.000006045218,0.00006014068,0.0001580978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7821583,0.0001241724,0.2139621,0.000008144313,0.000865745,0.0008002633,0.000008392803,0.0001233875,0.001949567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986964,0.00007384678,0.0008068231,0.00001164998,0.00003630279,0.000174107,0.000005040554,0.00003365463,0.0001621591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2165382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6911156,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142878915","doi":"10.1109/toh.2012.73","title":"A Passivity Criterion for Sampled-Data Bilateral Teleoperation Systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Teleoperation; Control theory (sociology); Telerobotics; Discretization; Control engineering; Robot; Controller (irrigation); Stability (learning theory); Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mobile robot; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ali Jazayeri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahdi Tavakoli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0764151477939348,"gpt":0.2816287878442441,"spread":0.2052136400503093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002574385,0.000191386,0.0002075297,0.0001150664,0.0001815314,0.0001448149,0.0001634631,0.0001329295,0.00004307168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007956603,0.0001829454,0.00005144379,0.000114031,0.00001957319,0.0005606845,0.000001043199,0.0001410842,0.00009900908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009663401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001777403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000391059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005145686,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989383,0.00003701694,0.0003393302,0.0001862137,0.0001699948,0.0003291482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991568,0.0001001398,0.00002787732,0.0005098683,0.00007027489,0.0001350059],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001852369,0.00111561,0.000379203,0.001675702,0.0007786277,0.00000446605,0.005096603,0.7819005,0.1071833,0.003840083,0.02660529,0.07123537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006230681,0.0001043618,0.0001460673,0.00005041313,0.00008779483,0.0000349962,0.0001396484,0.9433995,0.004901393,0.000004564401,0.05013294,0.0003752509],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02705098,0.0001393418,0.9660016,0.00007190534,0.00507421,0.0005920258,0.000383816,0.0004282349,0.0002579158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963295,0.00004345587,0.002372599,0.00006006007,0.0004881959,0.0001565329,0.00005952052,0.00005142766,0.0004386333],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9692786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7460298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159617151","doi":"10.1109/toh.2021.3077191","title":"Perceptual Quality Assessment of Compressed Vibrotactile Signals Through Comparative Judgment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Huawei Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Codec; Computer science; Lossy compression; Perception; Artificial intelligence; Speech recognition; Signal compression; SIGNAL (programming language); Sound quality; Image processing; Computer hardware","authors":[{"name":"Evelyn Muschter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Noll","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinting Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rania Hassen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matti Strese","is_ca":false},{"name":"Başak Güleçyüz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shu Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eckehard Steinbach","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2689990921690127,"gpt":0.4638531991150212,"spread":0.1948541069460085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001410631,0.0002044386,0.0004044668,0.00006835745,0.000152217,0.00002888218,0.0001100029,0.0002036002,0.02290704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003744663,0.0002026454,0.0002121321,0.0001850639,0.0001456352,0.0001310878,0.000001288724,0.0005022347,0.0002961691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001127532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007984196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001597021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001225442,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979521,0.0005136874,0.0005919824,0.0003640419,0.0003681836,0.0002099747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987335,0.0002239977,0.0001658821,0.0004667588,0.0003313148,0.00007852246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004687896,0.008366018,0.0001700288,0.0001041772,0.0009280387,0.00001973835,0.04051584,0.043013,0.8727155,0.01311816,0.01408593,0.006494764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01205107,0.003097642,0.1023071,0.0003444845,0.0008583983,0.0000892767,0.1214585,0.07389773,0.6417311,0.0007043693,0.04101046,0.002449828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2379091,0.00001708241,0.7146561,0.00024801,0.001111846,0.0002945121,0.0002304963,0.00007062814,0.04546226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862022,0.00003259958,0.006479251,0.0005408516,0.00004452023,0.00006250491,0.0000309045,0.00001817285,0.006589011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7482931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9779862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963912515","doi":"10.1109/toh.2019.2930608","title":"Getting Your Hands Dirty Outside the Lab: A Practical Primer for Conducting Wearable Vibrotactile Haptics Research","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haptic technology; Wearable computer; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Wearable technology; Key (lock); Multimedia; Simulation; Computer security; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Jeffrey R. Blum","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascal E. Fortin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feras Al Taha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parisa Alirezaee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Demers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Weill–Duflos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy R. Cooperstock","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2790577096867368,"gpt":0.4199863430513323,"spread":0.1409286333645955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005670906,0.0002890767,0.0002987545,0.0002535543,0.001601621,0.0003732586,0.0003807335,0.0002061446,0.0003084442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007952077,0.0002298124,0.0002518501,0.0005552286,0.000247531,0.000708084,0.000006779822,0.001841123,0.0008123971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001766411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002326299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008662543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000391312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967604,0.0003872167,0.0004990562,0.0007082109,0.0007751826,0.0008699593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923161,0.006151051,0.0001759782,0.0008313294,0.0003483275,0.0001771819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000493067,0.0007622371,0.00002657348,0.00008435863,0.00009259649,0.00002124512,0.002006036,0.0072577,0.9804035,0.001984002,0.002551586,0.004317053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001064997,0.000633826,0.00001512782,0.00007966041,0.0001084756,0.0001850626,0.002704897,0.05227558,0.9089972,0.000318168,0.03322797,0.0003890885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7474446,0.00002124116,0.1961086,0.01172024,0.00598518,0.003990311,0.0002049909,0.000575509,0.03394922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776249,0.0000542133,0.001955184,0.0008639316,0.0002336895,0.0001747924,0.000001169184,0.00007338172,0.01901873],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2301802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794824478","doi":"10.1109/toh.2018.2809058","title":"Applications of Smart Materials to Haptics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Immersion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Special section; Robotics; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Smart material; Medical robotics; Engineering; Tactile display; Section (typography); Tactile sensor; Artificial intelligence; Multimedia; Robot; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics","authors":[{"name":"Manuel Cruz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ki‐Uk Kyung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Herbert Shea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Holger Böse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingrid Graz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0402385976643433,"gpt":0.2997930955785517,"spread":0.2595544979142084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003914754,0.0001481387,0.0001774316,0.0002350636,0.0002762875,0.00004313007,0.0002284547,0.00007967275,0.0006680625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003104411,0.0001505141,0.00007765496,0.0004250458,0.0001650286,0.0001259373,0.000001842885,0.0001446299,0.001644699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004220208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003621916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002950764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005743073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988378,0.00004893449,0.0003476129,0.0003046702,0.0002304492,0.0002304985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.0002343881,0.00008810494,0.0005020975,0.000140551,0.0001275342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008172305,0.0002774622,9.975463e-7,0.00001227387,0.00001169889,0.000001495176,0.0003315095,0.0002642985,0.9930208,0.001355539,0.0004730846,0.004169153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001320521,0.0003428495,0.000005326852,0.00001247308,0.00003842314,0.00001964591,0.00006941054,0.000286037,0.9602985,0.0001542996,0.03850215,0.0001388019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1686605,6.755221e-7,0.8220733,0.0005858063,0.001558223,0.0005467118,0.0003667985,0.0001585864,0.006049381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935622,0.00001631047,0.00155105,0.0009866498,0.0001313219,0.00008999334,6.524345e-7,0.00002871885,0.003633089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8249017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132111871","doi":"10.1109/toh.2008.3","title":"Haptic Processing of Facial Expressions of Emotion in 2D Raised-Line Drawings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Face Recognition and Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Valence (chemistry); Emotional valence; Psychology; Facial expression; Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Cognitive psychology; Orientation (vector space); Inversion (geology); Perception; Communication; Cognition; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Susan J. Lederman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberta L. Klatzky","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Rennert-May","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.H. Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kim-Gau Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheryl Hamilton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08701457037976448,"gpt":0.3010340007477744,"spread":0.2140194303680099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008361723,0.0001248212,0.0002002956,0.0003108389,0.000157461,0.000007583681,0.0000993694,0.0001078412,0.0002302325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004264874,0.0001251027,0.00009436452,0.000426673,0.0002118609,0.0002236167,0.000001023367,0.0002344698,0.00003207395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003493706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007100218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002105458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001347435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988382,0.00007386732,0.0004067268,0.000222472,0.0002922964,0.0001664442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.0001031978,0.0001286861,0.0001406726,0.00007404378,0.00005870769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008407915,0.0004956397,0.00002580158,0.00006541498,0.000001895208,0.00000412251,0.00219448,0.009204923,0.9732796,0.00001049206,0.00001145239,0.01462213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00108628,0.0002369168,0.0008566107,0.0002407332,0.00002060452,0.00003306439,0.0002560434,0.03335339,0.9635037,0.0001006453,0.0001281507,0.0001838439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7958175,0.000004429867,0.2029162,0.00009219169,0.0002046693,0.0001736664,0.00004656451,0.0000445515,0.0007002029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986541,0.0001627917,0.0007270969,0.00008529998,0.00001808472,0.00001166989,0.000001695449,0.0000161956,0.0003231176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2028365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.510154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379805691","doi":"10.1109/toh.2023.3276812","title":"RecHap: An Interactive Recommender System for Navigating a Large Number of Mid-Air Haptic Designs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Haptic technology; Human–computer interaction; Computer science; Task (project management); Recommender system; Multimedia; User experience design; User interface; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Karthikan Theivendran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andy Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"William Frier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Schneider","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1153358161632203,"gpt":0.3691102045672177,"spread":0.2537743884039973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001608848,0.0002456606,0.0003083016,0.0001789626,0.0004823918,0.00004796149,0.0002348088,0.0001432849,0.0001077996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009559334,0.0002524507,0.0002430392,0.0005604387,0.00005991488,0.0004877206,0.000002691943,0.00054551,0.0003031609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001726268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005290626,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004598233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006356957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980888,0.0002026026,0.0005087965,0.0004878056,0.000262168,0.0004498245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973559,0.001691236,0.0002198143,0.000437453,0.0001553066,0.0001402859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007606631,0.001405174,0.00001763356,0.0003568565,0.0001743016,0.00005736456,0.007911123,0.01210814,0.9639507,0.00180661,0.0009011734,0.01055029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008573825,0.0003532799,0.000005613903,0.0002573193,0.000110662,0.0001237941,0.005578082,0.1018351,0.8886745,0.0002132195,0.001679388,0.0003116702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3302493,9.74818e-7,0.6622593,0.0004549829,0.003236952,0.0008347955,0.0008076805,0.0007339061,0.001422168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996672,0.00001593444,0.001609163,0.0002889838,0.00007045443,0.00017811,0.000008967155,0.00007136686,0.001084999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6664227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940826321","doi":"10.1109/toh.2019.2911519","title":"Back-of-Device Force Feedback Improves Touchscreen Interaction for Mobile Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Touchscreen; Computer science; Interface (matter); Interaction technique; Human–computer interaction; Haptic technology; Mobile device; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Gesture","authors":[{"name":"Jens Maiero","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Eibich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ernst Kruijff","is_ca":false},{"name":"André Hinkenjann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Stuerzlinger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hrvoje Benko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gheorghiță Ghinea","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04211644601763719,"gpt":0.3027529393337564,"spread":0.2606364933161192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004279373,0.0002270271,0.0002703284,0.0002030454,0.0001730235,0.0000637859,0.000243625,0.0001240642,0.0006254897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001770668,0.0002214181,0.0002611336,0.0002574454,0.00006119844,0.0006223072,0.000001991636,0.0003074075,0.0009458862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007285648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004138691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005153247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007799272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.00005242306,0.0004224682,0.0004427097,0.0002204389,0.0003014534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981298,0.001007956,0.0002130986,0.0004381033,0.0001206686,0.00009041291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004192644,0.0004059492,0.00001288645,0.0001453987,0.00004523656,8.548234e-7,0.0003679793,0.01296176,0.9718427,0.0001674177,0.0003047425,0.01332582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006493379,0.0008167216,0.00001484837,0.00006413634,0.00007331459,0.00002331108,0.0007039555,0.02216962,0.9428811,0.00004414578,0.032305,0.000254476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8203471,0.00000898039,0.1566777,0.0002467171,0.004015142,0.001877603,0.0003152924,0.0001518386,0.01635957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98454,0.0000443964,0.0009508376,0.0005332892,0.00006933537,0.0001036074,0.000003229349,0.0000450445,0.01371026],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918775959","doi":"10.1109/toh.2019.2894153","title":"Thermal-Tactile Integration in Object Temperature Perception","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Illusion; Object (grammar); Thermal; Tactile perception; Flexibility (engineering); Computer vision; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Thermal sensation; Psychophysics; Human–computer interaction; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Thermal comfort; Mathematics; Physics; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Hsin-Ni Ho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hiu Mei Chow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sayaka Tsunokake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Warrick Roseboom","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02708079389774773,"gpt":0.3090807454435683,"spread":0.2819999515458206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001423667,0.000208863,0.0001895578,0.0003153469,0.00008403495,0.00005132888,0.0001052957,0.0003076888,0.01861139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003912661,0.0001895342,0.0001242871,0.000261118,0.00003627925,0.0002358365,4.167603e-7,0.0006406517,0.006518459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002255778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001623045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000267709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987239,0.0001630132,0.0003222208,0.0003643528,0.0001918374,0.0002346716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.00006380415,0.00006294351,0.0003836396,0.00007742234,0.00006011924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005591616,0.001047023,0.0004908904,0.00002105936,0.0000526583,0.000008444044,0.01371808,0.01236764,0.8577391,0.000743621,0.002353559,0.1108988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02001621,0.00604916,0.5231981,0.0009904528,0.0004069667,0.0002096923,0.08416601,0.2181898,0.1191483,0.0003053478,0.02219698,0.005122944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.947571,0.000007066679,0.02126086,0.0002451945,0.002461397,0.0005138,0.00002651445,0.0001386046,0.02777552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745853,0.00002616005,0.000358857,0.0005916959,0.00008039933,0.00006614989,0.00002079547,0.00003444322,0.02423619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7385908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148718790","doi":"10.1109/toh.2009.5","title":"Fast Calibration of Haptic Texture Synthesis Algorithms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haptic technology; Algorithm; Computer science; Surface finish; Equivalence (formal languages); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gianni Campion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent Hayward","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03445138047139726,"gpt":0.2718641038859918,"spread":0.2374127234145945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002612878,0.0001659715,0.0001881108,0.0001975093,0.0002051545,0.00004208647,0.0001573958,0.0001125417,0.0002811227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005053278,0.0001582641,0.0001499215,0.0003050986,0.00007440603,0.0003033465,4.055197e-7,0.0003021765,0.00008855413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004295865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003304948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001344891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001037183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988649,0.00006907728,0.0003002018,0.0002825163,0.0002769639,0.0002062755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990351,0.0004023408,0.0001010072,0.0003253965,0.00004908189,0.00008710216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008494283,0.0007054271,0.000001232038,0.00001287849,0.00001778719,0.00001818405,0.0004440623,0.02007358,0.9075399,0.0007081794,0.0003509222,0.07004291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001461544,0.0002149406,0.00001734637,0.00002853221,0.00006050964,0.0000456355,0.00009667569,0.09275168,0.9056426,0.0001662552,0.0006728618,0.0001568652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.031988,0.000003837382,0.9602576,0.001311315,0.0009146613,0.0002485689,0.0001575729,0.0001969199,0.004921482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965208,0.00004896301,0.0007716275,0.0006401688,0.0000526552,0.00001167272,6.079678e-7,0.00001733449,0.00193619],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9645328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6453821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014030670","doi":"10.1109/toh.2020.2983037","title":"Design and Control of a 3 Degree-of-Freedom Parallel Passive Haptic Device","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Soft Robotics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stiction; Teleoperation; Haptic technology; Controller (irrigation); Actuator; Impedance control; Kinematics; Computer science; Simulation; Control theory (sociology); Transparency (behavior); Electrical impedance; Engineering; Control engineering; Robot; Control (management); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Microelectromechanical systems","authors":[{"name":"Maciej Łącki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Rossa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04179615277047196,"gpt":0.2303245260433437,"spread":0.1885283732728718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003136101,0.0001143385,0.0001970281,0.00004344167,0.00003824887,0.00000828861,0.00009215542,0.00006358948,0.00001401308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005668989,0.0001183814,0.00005061332,0.0001508021,0.00006414342,0.00003660382,5.202913e-7,0.0001297225,0.000009906441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001124039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001683181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006804881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003104885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999433,0.00001342983,0.0002315928,0.0001101109,0.00009876367,0.0001130578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.000233093,0.00004021624,0.0001464335,0.00005954269,0.00009141447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002163765,0.00003830906,0.000005569786,0.00006896238,0.00009939103,9.753956e-7,0.0002546418,0.9769644,0.01955814,0.0002987978,0.00004867607,0.002640454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006725593,0.0001247989,0.0000472825,0.00001973808,0.0001508129,0.000002381011,0.00004897463,0.9884101,0.01020333,0.00007694267,0.0001234887,0.0001195735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002754858,0.0001048906,0.9963371,0.000289784,0.0000643441,0.0002572394,0.00003215328,0.00007890977,0.00008071199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440856,0.0001077616,0.05567044,0.00005653351,0.00001572448,0.00003187433,5.881136e-7,0.00002285968,0.000008601985],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9413308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4827455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767453544","doi":"10.1109/toh.2017.2768526","title":"Analog Haptic Control: Advantages and Challenges","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haptic technology; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Controller (irrigation); Frequency domain; Virtual reality; Domain (mathematical analysis); Decomposition; Analog computer; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Sampling (signal processing); Virtual machine; Simulation; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Schindeler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03303553839811207,"gpt":0.2412304462698555,"spread":0.2081949078717434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008640045,0.0001538196,0.0001917918,0.00007871924,0.0003211002,0.0001308392,0.0001297631,0.00009001695,0.00003686349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005838404,0.0001496787,0.00004872176,0.00001624642,0.00007712433,0.0001752789,5.183318e-7,0.0001513775,0.00007803879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002292869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007359807,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001136954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001347476,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993694,0.00001454253,0.0001712742,0.0001532229,0.0001174013,0.0001741927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993789,0.00005950544,0.00002986867,0.0004007609,0.00003163319,0.00009939386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798056,0.0005183888,0.0005027876,0.001452683,0.001794416,0.0001718499,0.004930031,0.2358796,0.03159314,0.01913633,0.001221005,0.70262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005288674,0.0005119288,0.008799349,0.0002429087,0.0003836133,0.0001779094,0.0009250492,0.9228818,0.006791571,0.0003253076,0.05226742,0.001404435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03151016,0.002889328,0.9413635,0.001915558,0.002873339,0.0004379685,0.00007940971,0.0007630472,0.01816769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948364,0.004211598,0.0003439196,0.00005463603,0.00007675021,0.00002175759,3.863523e-7,0.00003089593,0.0004236141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9633263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6103721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388018847","doi":"10.1109/toh.2023.3328256","title":"Dual-Modality Haptic Feedback Improves Dexterous Task Execution With Virtual EMG-Controlled Gripper","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Modality (human–computer interaction); GRASP; Computer science; Feed forward; Task (project management); Virtual reality; Human–computer interaction; Object (grammar); Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Engineering; Control engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kezi Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy D. Brown","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01018767887685493,"gpt":0.209669686049264,"spread":0.1994820071724091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001383635,0.0003045599,0.0003527641,0.0003260833,0.0003162808,0.00006829397,0.00009436146,0.0001193463,0.00002716672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005835506,0.0002657857,0.0001705606,0.0007300923,0.00008998891,0.0002128033,0.000001303118,0.0003310528,0.00006474465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009323008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002204865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002231259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009470483,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985675,0.00003572401,0.0003193423,0.0002794175,0.0003033274,0.0004946379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.0001345753,0.00004420988,0.0003031077,0.00008443705,0.000105883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002055767,0.0007641771,0.00008728191,0.0003070679,0.003741936,0.00006051926,0.003618886,0.4472803,0.3228394,0.0009688292,0.005660262,0.2126156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02959736,0.005124881,0.02356302,0.0003269547,0.001657409,0.0001096085,0.003589539,0.8431077,0.08083679,0.001192239,0.006881773,0.00401271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5545259,0.00004128349,0.4405482,0.0004885169,0.0008008233,0.0005810545,0.00004118471,0.001627673,0.001345353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982382,0.0002521358,0.0002795214,0.0001162677,0.00007204772,0.0001853942,0.000007643483,0.00006114421,0.000787616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4437124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982617557","doi":"10.1109/toh.2019.2949819","title":"Experimental Assessment of Absolute Stability in Bilateral Teleoperation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Teleoperation; Robustness (evolution); Stability (learning theory); Benchmark (surveying); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Telerobotics; Simulation; Engineering; Robot; Artificial intelligence; Mobile robot; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Chiedu N. Mokogwu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kamran Razi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877618377839515,"gpt":0.2571442203303527,"spread":0.2383680365519575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001095068,0.0001132484,0.0001743409,0.0001125685,0.00002222575,0.00002100266,0.00006094858,0.00007003279,0.0004271628],"category_scores_gemma":[5.646722e-7,0.0001140613,0.00005128108,0.0001216609,0.00001723103,0.0001351407,4.034649e-7,0.0001410929,0.00004815434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001508495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002534603,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003482673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992163,0.00002650613,0.0003346213,0.0001308082,0.000161682,0.0001301268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.00002872426,0.00001969189,0.0002082344,0.00002918654,0.00003688965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000160643,0.0003091519,0.0008743839,0.00009935267,0.00003780907,0.00000141578,0.001284955,0.583667,0.4124463,0.000318978,0.00002280305,0.0009218104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008661333,0.0001823721,0.005226352,0.00003974982,0.000008199533,0.000003747333,0.0004100224,0.7219241,0.2709847,0.000003698547,0.0001513831,0.0001995194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8951195,0.00001652795,0.1009466,0.0000149982,0.0008632885,0.0003066827,0.00001530866,0.00008591574,0.00263112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988022,0.000008755671,0.0009625251,0.00001749582,0.00001507829,0.00002855276,0.000002368356,0.00001824291,0.0001447147],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1414616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4677133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403182766","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3475740","title":"Multichannel Vibrotactile Glove: Validation of a New Device Designed to Sense Vibrations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sense (electronics); Vibration; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Acoustics; Human–computer interaction; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Loonan Chauvette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Éliane Leprohon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis-Philippe Perron-Houle","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valentin Pintat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aidin Delnavaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jérémie Voix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andréanne Sharp","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06257941129342864,"gpt":0.3162222638152456,"spread":0.253642852521817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004318474,0.0002068611,0.0001837813,0.0004164807,0.0002141551,0.0001442268,0.0001271098,0.0001025085,0.0003705271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008079102,0.0002119937,0.0001641968,0.0008644995,0.00003904157,0.000496404,0.000001699809,0.0002967925,0.0006545858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009615066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001553027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007605361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000518599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985152,0.0000897502,0.0003850598,0.000433056,0.0003222619,0.0002546607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985038,0.0007751634,0.00005854149,0.000368459,0.00008251614,0.0002115028],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009102811,0.0002111201,2.663336e-7,0.00003509388,0.00002868173,0.00002250357,0.001766973,0.07269997,0.9197346,0.0008228648,0.001203415,0.003383504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000186498,0.0002153898,0.000003125462,0.00005672819,0.00009169088,0.00006502776,0.000182856,0.03799887,0.9537646,0.0001283686,0.007111948,0.000194885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1697174,0.000003913493,0.8244413,0.001689097,0.001819832,0.0004892375,0.0001682713,0.00029738,0.001373561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893163,0.00001631726,0.004000069,0.0005624471,0.00008675191,0.00003671544,0.000002091993,0.00004551254,0.005933839],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8204412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8644854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003917033","doi":"10.1109/toh.2020.2970906","title":"Impact of Kinematic Structure on the Force Displayability of Planar Passive Haptic Devices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Haptic technology; Actuator; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Planar; Bandwidth (computing); Simulation; Engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Maciej Łącki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brayden DeBoon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Rossa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01964634815191564,"gpt":0.2389498354162783,"spread":0.2193034872643626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004724251,0.0001730058,0.0002787987,0.00005113673,0.00005491779,0.00001629478,0.0001585521,0.00008012643,0.0002029313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001792572,0.0001137591,0.0001639315,0.0001888932,0.00005902888,0.00005757625,4.502492e-7,0.0002082744,0.00001518015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004639274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002742423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002674193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005521645,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991069,0.0000393349,0.0003777168,0.0001236474,0.0002197336,0.0001325973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992379,0.0002699285,0.00007405774,0.0002754039,0.00006359996,0.000079119],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007114085,0.00008953198,0.0001802172,0.0005550609,0.0004326616,0.000001766496,0.002969882,0.9518051,0.04148832,0.0010381,0.0003003323,0.001067889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008390304,0.00105322,0.004561533,0.0002255815,0.0002480242,0.00001050436,0.0008189297,0.9499563,0.04164351,0.0001653325,0.00008086551,0.0003971877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7096349,0.00002125573,0.2886379,0.000307144,0.000241622,0.0004024982,0.0003055321,0.00009171112,0.0003573793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.000007822797,0.0002847099,0.00007165888,0.00003254634,0.00001024096,0.000002504852,0.00002304839,0.00001843718],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2899141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4638961,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390659452","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3350929","title":"Investigating the Effects of Intensity and Frequency on Vibrotactile Spatial Acuity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity (physics); Visual acuity; Computer science; Spatial frequency; Perception; Light intensity; Sensory substitution; Actuator; Acoustics; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Bingjian Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Dietz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Wigdor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03020778872116952,"gpt":0.2727995116732436,"spread":0.242591722952074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000398654,0.0001463993,0.0001417124,0.0001119552,0.0002910465,0.0000769259,0.0001118707,0.00006931469,0.00002768642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001863504,0.0001070896,0.00009171478,0.0002202983,0.0002164869,0.0001697512,0.00000177763,0.0005985813,0.00005378277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004125064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003780635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002091042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007337193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990553,0.00008948967,0.0001943415,0.0002853425,0.0002142609,0.0001612825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978013,0.001784642,0.00004831702,0.0002606031,0.00003463625,0.00007047591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002500241,0.0001391606,0.00001488017,0.0001391181,0.00003113251,0.00002613313,0.001258127,0.0004093761,0.9828694,0.001160258,0.0002101575,0.01371723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001141573,0.0003389858,0.0001604559,0.0001671825,0.00006692154,0.00005404312,0.00006761261,0.009898582,0.987938,0.0006985479,0.0003827702,0.0001127665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484829,0.00001128817,0.04519759,0.0007979791,0.003071219,0.0003357738,0.00005594963,0.0001693693,0.001877986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987468,0.00005260093,0.00008958727,0.0006180562,0.00006154733,0.0000186931,2.639459e-7,0.00001915726,0.0003932589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05026399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4366987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517537556","doi":"10.1109/toh.2016.2601605","title":"Haptic Feedback Manipulation During Botulinum Toxin Injection Therapy for Focal Hand Dystonia Patients: A Possible New Assistive Strategy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Allergan","keywords":"Haptic technology; Botulinum toxin; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Focal dystonia; Dystonia; Computer science; Medicine; Simulation; Neuroscience; Psychology; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"S. Farokh Atashzar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahya Shahbazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher D. Ward","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivia Samotus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehdi Delrobaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fariborz Rahimi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mallory Jackman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mandar Jog","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajni V. Patel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0303624401738223,"gpt":0.266308503504104,"spread":0.2359460633302816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006384798,0.0002717896,0.0002895125,0.0001677133,0.0003185117,0.00004478706,0.00007364659,0.0003542175,0.0001532109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000189547,0.0001831813,0.000223745,0.0002267127,0.0001205643,0.0001665598,0.000001072485,0.0003078863,0.00007352519],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001490812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009717389,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002422879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003382066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985122,0.00004581365,0.0003884532,0.0004310281,0.000260316,0.0003622072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991365,0.0001449547,0.0001076931,0.0002379125,0.0001545399,0.0002183709],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0319851,0.008175934,0.002847301,0.0003475814,0.001746144,0.00006122413,0.001004447,0.02749175,0.4431259,0.0004683777,0.001851857,0.4808944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1305801,0.05504499,0.423287,0.001423334,0.00190055,0.0002942116,0.0004253342,0.04494526,0.3295121,0.006107345,0.003323626,0.003156143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6143278,0.00003677063,0.3829977,0.0009783834,0.0004673486,0.0008341215,0.00003006918,0.0001247061,0.0002029891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937645,0.0002708855,0.0006080206,0.000330239,0.00009925092,0.00005467523,0.000008563968,0.00005268824,0.00481124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4777382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7469916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065105058","doi":"10.1109/toh.2014.2309124","title":"Exploring the Role of Haptic Feedback in Enabling Implicit HCI-Based Bookmarking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Computer science; Active listening; Context (archaeology); Human–computer interaction; Auditory feedback; Multimedia; Simulation; Communication; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew K. X. J. Pan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joanna McGrenere","is_ca":true},{"name":"Elizabeth A. Croft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karon E. MacLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2692259830773743,"gpt":0.3626383002790488,"spread":0.09341231720167448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447568,0.000136371,0.000202417,0.0005258366,0.0001972568,0.0001465725,0.0005137569,0.00003863396,0.00009701799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006235437,0.00009827796,0.0001423907,0.0007034114,0.00006917603,0.0005521211,0.000003349467,0.0002260258,0.0001410238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004465281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000268834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005976288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001003153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980309,0.00009265875,0.0006344036,0.0002067995,0.0008014419,0.0002337724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982969,0.0008808863,0.0001690545,0.0004725271,0.0001245402,0.00005611035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000175723,0.0003175617,0.00234571,0.00002893147,0.00003894352,0.000002140964,0.003580528,0.3180733,0.01126924,0.003862969,0.0001074242,0.6601975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001486338,0.0002342161,0.0126979,0.0001413141,0.0001076295,0.00000276311,0.006311091,0.9015134,0.04326103,0.003355015,0.03037491,0.0005144182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6113722,0.00001305467,0.3845904,0.0003941628,0.0003986312,0.0002093094,0.000007660446,0.00004111062,0.002973446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987193,0.00001207856,0.0006331029,0.000263468,0.00002640926,0.00003917634,5.595659e-7,0.00001151821,0.0002944393],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6596831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4007659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392405743","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3371831","title":"HaptiYarn: Development of an Actuator Yarn That Can Transform Everyday Textiles Into Haptic Devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Yarn; Haptic technology; Actuator; Materials science; Textile; Elastomer; Layer (electronics); SOCKS; Wearable computer; Stiffness; Graphite; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Embedded system","authors":[{"name":"Pasindu Lugoda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Arm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angus wooler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lincoln Barnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Tamkin Butt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Shahidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Taube Navaraj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02127739926877504,"gpt":0.2451083204523682,"spread":0.2238309211835932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180518,0.0003034499,0.0002927073,0.000224574,0.0001468252,0.00008326185,0.0001727381,0.0001360031,0.00009602382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002820855,0.0002891886,0.00009485064,0.0001967949,0.00006513671,0.000330881,8.168059e-7,0.0002092609,0.00004034091],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205328,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004006684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008098969,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987463,0.00002006478,0.0004101925,0.0002618903,0.0002525151,0.0003090852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.0001155883,0.00002699239,0.0002474781,0.00003652939,0.0001499778],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005213535,0.0001666647,0.000001833697,0.001143796,0.0004308518,0.00003262478,0.009621966,0.5013324,0.2097997,0.0002233278,0.00003108966,0.2771637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003882009,0.0001497555,0.00007958325,0.0004498583,0.0001779518,0.0000279874,0.0005159415,0.07767166,0.9074218,0.0003692716,0.01203278,0.0007152558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4707464,0.0001337108,0.5260814,0.0000405174,0.001391665,0.0001568993,0.00005523081,0.0007900233,0.0006041534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767688,0.00009628213,0.02260603,0.00002554489,0.00005788586,0.00003053368,0.00001095313,0.00009541833,0.0003085859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6976221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392397285","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3371389","title":"Analog Position Estimation for Enhanced Stability and Fidelity of Haptic Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Encoder; Rotary encoder; Integrator; Haptic technology; Computer science; High fidelity; Position (finance); Latency (audio); Fidelity; Benchmark (surveying); SIGNAL (programming language); Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Bandwidth (computing)","authors":[{"name":"Leonam Pecly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02008106819374312,"gpt":0.2493030270234889,"spread":0.2292219588297457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001807576,0.0001160572,0.0001724853,0.0001090767,0.0000593542,0.00006832366,0.00003583881,0.00008588672,0.00001785597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006196757,0.0001159938,0.00005173869,0.0001221874,0.00003416335,0.0001432638,2.475554e-7,0.00009302927,0.00000888492],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008356224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002131876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002241736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002464233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992548,0.00002123393,0.0003412668,0.0001542965,0.0001169921,0.0001114056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.0001636127,0.00001961651,0.000151059,0.00008024054,0.00004930222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004074703,0.00007869391,0.000002021264,0.002944473,0.0001934922,0.000001146313,0.001329282,0.7173864,0.2563805,0.004450833,0.0001175176,0.01707494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001659225,0.0001061387,0.00002054886,0.0001184031,0.00006761882,0.000006528926,0.0001031382,0.9441315,0.05496049,0.0001179891,0.00009454092,0.0001072195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09661976,0.0002461896,0.900996,0.00003280133,0.001055071,0.0004159824,0.0001382341,0.0002561595,0.0002397842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978132,0.00004675712,0.001928918,0.000007178492,0.00003322282,0.00008402147,0.00000803315,0.00002148272,0.00005715371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9011935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.473009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366463154","doi":"10.1109/toh.2023.3268861","title":"General Discretization Method for Enhanced Kinesthetic Haptic Stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Virtual work; Computer science; Haptic technology; Stiffness; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Leonam Pecly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02962732553934395,"gpt":0.2776071288021873,"spread":0.2479798032628434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002190238,0.0001775137,0.0001992672,0.0001532495,0.0001424666,0.00005351482,0.00009603971,0.0001064067,0.00008641347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001014581,0.0001779554,0.0001171447,0.0003607418,0.00002097458,0.00009449313,4.432333e-7,0.00011728,0.0001582126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008356054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000203456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009268222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005098763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989927,0.00004004523,0.0003193372,0.0002179194,0.0001708097,0.000259142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.0001497037,0.00002351978,0.000277509,0.00008454319,0.00008594038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002533409,0.00005577802,0.000003677676,0.0001594271,0.00006716877,0.000001108554,0.0009343204,0.8509063,0.1326693,0.001576894,0.0002845957,0.01331616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004367855,0.0000720923,0.00005402695,0.00001657721,0.00004499549,0.000003660767,0.0001243133,0.9267799,0.07069836,0.0001747391,0.001379281,0.0002152986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03580172,0.000009059196,0.9606456,0.0001557314,0.00129638,0.0005096481,0.00006373788,0.0009546616,0.0005634411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842317,0.00002757706,0.01416507,0.00005529455,0.00009872895,0.0002583693,0.00002064476,0.00006166197,0.001080953],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7256809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992013864","doi":"10.1109/toh.2011.42","title":"Perceptually Augmented Simulator Design","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Simulation; Computer science; Salient; Task (project management); Driving simulator; Rendering (computer graphics); Virtual reality; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Timothy Edmunds","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dinesh K. Pai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06860059119275755,"gpt":0.216153443760596,"spread":0.1475528525678384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000738979,0.0001540142,0.0001334948,0.0001036805,0.00008554778,0.00002513012,0.0001002392,0.00009437404,0.0009058203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001804299,0.0001543259,0.0000663602,0.0001136136,0.00002790266,0.00009379246,2.265334e-7,0.0001511289,0.0007002582],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001610763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001007987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001348455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992867,0.00002630384,0.0002290908,0.0001283782,0.000142524,0.0001870021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.00003643833,0.00001353277,0.0002252376,0.00004253198,0.0001031917],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004730488,0.0002172104,0.000007914407,0.00004263844,0.0001952353,0.00001042226,0.005484641,0.9645786,0.01192776,0.0003079106,0.001877963,0.01530243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007917425,0.0002361475,0.00008771348,0.00003352558,0.00008040632,0.00001983624,0.0004559479,0.9489329,0.04425097,0.00003923584,0.00462374,0.0004477892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007276009,0.00001885408,0.9864526,0.00001105733,0.001385435,0.0002110066,0.00001038894,0.0006085976,0.00402606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900271,0.00003121152,0.008298112,0.00008511372,0.00003999945,0.00002741054,7.407406e-7,0.00004468119,0.001445653],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005438691","doi":"10.1109/toh.2014.2330619","title":"Development of a Guaranteed Stable Network of Telerobots with Kinesthetic Consensus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinesthetic learning; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kamran Razi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Keyvan Hashtrudi-Zaad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01431338607807469,"gpt":0.195431573471862,"spread":0.1811181873937873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001209175,0.0001278319,0.0002430519,0.00005849669,0.00005121489,0.00000788959,0.00006814572,0.00005733228,0.00003109264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001808715,0.0001117909,0.00003585363,0.0001749202,0.0000467699,0.00001652613,2.790508e-7,0.00008785808,0.00001439944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000270112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004133231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001148081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001300522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.00001880018,0.0003702613,0.00009522766,0.0001687939,0.0001600951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.0000637,0.00004996207,0.000194634,0.00008600111,0.00004549428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003578542,0.00006430165,0.00002220507,0.0001278389,0.0000926515,7.842565e-7,0.0007520408,0.9837568,0.00813001,0.0003471202,0.00006061523,0.006609795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003104035,0.0005221593,0.0006520373,0.0007169007,0.00019444,0.00009116655,0.000546824,0.8169504,0.158605,0.00003921755,0.01779664,0.000781167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1964032,0.00002002137,0.8016651,0.0000117203,0.0002524697,0.0001480196,0.000004607562,0.00009686987,0.001398018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704886,0.000004694998,0.02929199,0.00001586143,0.00001879997,0.00001330863,6.651114e-7,0.00002645812,0.0001396344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7740854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4558699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414693258","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3616046","title":"Exploring Tactile Perception: Development and Evaluation of the PinArray, a Novel Haptic Device","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Baycrest Hospital","funders":"Bentley University","keywords":"Haptic technology; Haptic perception; Perception; Tactile perception; Tactile sensor; Tactile stimuli; Active perception; Modulation (music)","authors":[{"name":"Iliyas Tursynbek","is_ca":false},{"name":"John de Grosbois","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mounia Ziat","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2440079375976341,"gpt":0.3355593582427827,"spread":0.09155142064514857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001152167,0.000134404,0.0001236683,0.0001699472,0.0004781199,0.00003892691,0.0001401121,0.00004887224,0.00007071917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006400072,0.0001131357,0.00007001242,0.000393638,0.00009023933,0.0002946057,0.000002969513,0.0002593208,0.00002179756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001627304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002630136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006543821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987998,0.00008891113,0.0002804965,0.0002700018,0.0004089923,0.0001518219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991919,0.0002532759,0.00008030504,0.0002929201,0.0001421674,0.0000393745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005074885,0.000381355,0.00001139009,0.00004568111,0.00003484832,5.801903e-7,0.002834157,0.01152685,0.9360274,0.0003730275,0.00003838801,0.04867559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000671336,0.00005253152,0.002064056,0.0001618752,0.0002063721,0.00002912063,0.001705175,0.03735387,0.9526632,0.00005234064,0.004861325,0.0001787576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141003,0.000004132222,0.08084419,0.0005445008,0.001328024,0.000346272,0.00001151941,0.00004676564,0.002774286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980474,0.00002685932,0.0005955113,0.0003221684,0.00001625665,0.0001118781,2.198474e-7,0.00001126616,0.0008684706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08394706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4613542,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042223479","doi":"10.1109/toh.2014.2373060","title":"News from the Field: Courses in Haptics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Haptic technology; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Cover (algebra); Multimedia; Field (mathematics); Component (thermodynamics); Human–computer interaction; Engineering; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lynette A. Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01300142508113971,"gpt":0.2276007990511985,"spread":0.2145993739700588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008781147,0.0001348128,0.0001454515,0.00005803212,0.00007887892,0.00006188648,0.0001493718,0.0001036939,0.0001426724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001462338,0.0001087718,0.00005649498,0.0001229837,0.00002405762,0.00006402555,4.470888e-7,0.0002666631,0.0002013981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003651426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001220404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002539313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002266536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992841,0.00003787761,0.0002418346,0.0001215219,0.000145318,0.0001693396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990678,0.0005316105,0.00001641646,0.0003084691,0.00002276542,0.00005293934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242438,0.0001778093,0.0004960813,0.00004158863,0.0001466794,0.000007256719,0.0028778,0.8787466,0.003101858,0.002676032,0.01795041,0.09374543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009996208,0.0001294536,0.0005772287,0.00007868324,0.00006961811,0.000006245009,0.0007077071,0.8858147,0.007718576,0.0002516592,0.1032137,0.0004327884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0431158,0.00006558338,0.9479324,0.001300505,0.002064296,0.0001783269,0.00002308465,0.0002482432,0.005071819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975094,0.00009609113,0.0007757207,0.001058987,0.000169169,0.00002063507,0.000001822693,0.00002687257,0.0003413366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9543936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435584,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389543803","doi":"10.1109/toh.2023.3341336","title":"Adaptive Energy Reference Time Domain Passivity Control of Haptic Interfaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Haptic technology; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Virtual machine; Time domain; Stability (learning theory); Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Nafise Faridi Rad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ryozo Nagamune","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01909137112950931,"gpt":0.2153317604669284,"spread":0.1962403893374191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000124089,0.0001779541,0.0002772844,0.0002005943,0.00007265904,0.00002445324,0.0001341692,0.0001179625,0.0001666945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003742522,0.0001743101,0.00007474169,0.0002973489,0.00006394025,0.00009573015,7.553006e-7,0.000162932,0.0004568806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005956578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002333423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003914584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007956823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999016,0.00005238971,0.0003329965,0.0001659431,0.0002120082,0.0002206884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.0001770798,0.00004183305,0.000253002,0.00007264033,0.00008125226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000126409,0.0001700177,0.000007251421,0.0001104732,0.0005474833,0.00001949272,0.001268376,0.7858227,0.181968,0.004531573,0.002240322,0.02318792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008954305,0.0002489352,0.00005914213,0.00008559936,0.00006365084,0.000008992643,0.0003028834,0.9578593,0.03683227,0.0001917866,0.003131492,0.0003204754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02824003,0.00003565038,0.9666949,0.00008181053,0.0006083035,0.0001396557,0.0001379739,0.0005953435,0.003466315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979439,0.00005987861,0.0003765715,0.00003461466,0.00003347744,0.000042978,0.00000326765,0.00003508276,0.00147017],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7108158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386432030","doi":"10.1109/toh.2023.3308059","title":"FEELing (key)Pressed: Implicit Touch Pressure Bests Brain Activity for Modeling Emotion Dynamics in the Space Between Stressed &amp; Relaxed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Modality (human–computer interaction); Magnetoencephalography; Operationalization; Intrusiveness; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Dynamics (music); Feeling; Modalities; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Electroencephalography; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Xi Laura Cang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rúbia Reis Guerra","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bereket Guta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Bucci","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura Rodgers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hailey Mah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qianqian Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anushka Agrawal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karon E. MacLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07670855523424551,"gpt":0.3477130446676859,"spread":0.2710044894334404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005734728,0.0002548124,0.0002700673,0.0003556513,0.0003476331,0.00007330387,0.0002413087,0.0003689466,0.00005416141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004209909,0.0002387512,0.0001876312,0.0005924044,0.00004068858,0.0001640264,0.000002429933,0.0006606936,0.0001245559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001082136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003401694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002626871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001388021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981313,0.0002749039,0.0003688859,0.0004724874,0.0002822733,0.0004701809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983408,0.0008463194,0.0001151989,0.0004978012,0.0001195059,0.00008033503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007169138,0.001601791,0.0004354096,0.0004228917,0.0005808837,0.00001320038,0.01496966,0.8831152,0.008062365,0.003062633,0.003748425,0.08327058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003435443,0.0003945228,0.002719586,0.0001823138,0.0005309993,0.00001536906,0.004579162,0.9817759,0.00139771,0.002894381,0.001373839,0.0007007422],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4048707,0.000007732709,0.5893847,0.00326635,0.0007770708,0.0007082034,0.000305017,0.0001862581,0.0004939622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960066,0.00003076451,0.0007562981,0.0001664103,0.0001779383,0.0002086765,0.0001380477,0.00006321185,0.002452021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5911359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.973599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411725732","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3583962","title":"Optimizing Vibrotactile Feedback for Sensory Substitution in the Thigh: Spatial Acuity and Frequency Characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Sensory substitution; Computer science; Sensory system; Substitution (logic); Haptic technology; Tactile display; Simulation; Human–computer interaction; Audiology; Computer vision; Psychology; Medicine; Cognitive psychology","authors":[{"name":"Daniel E. Genaro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura C. Marrelli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erika E. Howe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emma B. Plater","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Apollinaro","is_ca":true},{"name":"John L. Zettel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leah R. Bent","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04363830720593132,"gpt":0.2920203769349948,"spread":0.2483820697290635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008656906,0.000183511,0.0001831644,0.0002049059,0.0005327042,0.0001300857,0.0001726903,0.0001234826,0.00002983925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001020533,0.0001560994,0.00009428072,0.0002581173,0.0001367581,0.0002660565,0.000001504568,0.0004838753,0.00001866956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007635708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006348817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009721502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002035808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998795,0.0001190754,0.0003111885,0.0003471614,0.0001635713,0.0002640109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984922,0.001028772,0.00008024506,0.0003008789,0.0000543022,0.0000435898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007211991,0.001426074,0.000141428,0.0002093751,0.00006737635,0.00005879683,0.003858975,0.005506801,0.9489505,0.01175506,0.0004092826,0.02689509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002050557,0.0004023753,0.001803751,0.0001914317,0.0002672256,0.0001178404,0.001082506,0.05846843,0.9246948,0.001587713,0.008679644,0.000653714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3678768,0.000007182938,0.6243776,0.001338827,0.00212531,0.0008794533,0.0002891782,0.0001060593,0.002999563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972265,0.000120934,0.0007050351,0.001067924,0.00006266098,0.00009841109,0.000002687696,0.00001395029,0.0007019389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6293496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6365548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977717441","doi":"10.1109/toh.2014.2305437","title":"L&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; stability of haptic systems with projection-based force reflection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivity; Haptic technology; Projection (relational algebra); Reflection (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Interconnection; Stiffness; Economic shortage; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Control (management); Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Ilia G. Polushin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mir Zayed Hasan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01877607625611369,"gpt":0.2191918018218697,"spread":0.200415725565756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000414764,0.0003525047,0.0004551675,0.0003147364,0.0002197781,0.00008778589,0.0001469749,0.00022882,0.00003249152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001670442,0.0003285126,0.0001408067,0.0005193449,0.000104063,0.0001974249,7.180052e-7,0.0003146904,0.00005670551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002900038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009609218,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005502392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000584733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979661,0.0001311173,0.0006779296,0.0003696072,0.0005021435,0.0003531346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986043,0.0002098331,0.000124666,0.0005987686,0.0003131346,0.0001492779],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000147306,0.0002609855,0.00006210027,0.000772668,0.0001825985,0.000001605418,0.0004943649,0.7365364,0.257836,0.0005341624,0.0001440646,0.003027822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009846655,0.0005666154,0.00007154109,0.0001701162,0.0001324985,0.00002327481,0.0001279312,0.8442532,0.152019,0.000008866186,0.001261953,0.0003802725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1703652,0.00004420622,0.8242762,0.00003520631,0.001536091,0.0007343914,0.00003534353,0.0006182754,0.002355112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983679,0.0000232004,0.0009551835,0.00002664777,0.00012945,0.0001884337,0.000007218576,0.00009081701,0.0002111678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8280027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392188068","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3370111","title":"Synthesis, Dynamic Modeling, Prototyping and Control of a Handheld Rotational Inertia Generator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inertia; Torque; Flywheel; Rendering (computer graphics); Moment of inertia; Generator (circuit theory); Haptic technology; Clutch; Virtual prototyping; Mobile device; Computer science; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Control (management); Power (physics); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Samuel Verret","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Laliberté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rapha ́ el Cloutier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cl ̈ ement Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03075495414094871,"gpt":0.2780457334065392,"spread":0.2472907792655905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003523993,0.0001263981,0.0001397593,0.0001942176,0.0001528841,0.00007190073,0.00006732012,0.00006401282,0.00007331745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004094703,0.0001175666,0.00008313757,0.000158456,0.00006237081,0.0002000776,5.449724e-7,0.0002410298,0.0000319709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000355885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006189732,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001584719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002358772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991172,0.00005075313,0.0002476739,0.0002697478,0.0001725484,0.0001420557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992989,0.0004268034,0.00003213131,0.0001375404,0.00004508306,0.00005948403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080445,0.0001436207,0.000001558728,0.00009249015,0.00004884957,0.00001343093,0.000314491,0.08230046,0.9062039,0.0007422454,0.00001729131,0.01001357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001202603,0.00004996299,0.0000011455,0.00006873309,0.00005334742,0.00003244757,0.00002517999,0.6622977,0.3368919,0.0000839484,0.0002943309,0.00008098329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.181772,0.00005243543,0.8164946,0.0003981411,0.0005015471,0.0003490586,0.000166998,0.0001076453,0.0001575643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987909,0.0001251967,0.0003864637,0.0001801695,0.00002773495,0.0001449632,4.303373e-7,0.00002368896,0.0003204418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8170189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4794228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412164369","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3587742","title":"Reliability of Tactile Perception and Suppression Measurements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Perception; Tactile perception; Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Psychology; Neuroscience; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Dimitris Voudouris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Petros Georgiadis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katja Fiehler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Belkis Ezgi Arikan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0535476842010297,"gpt":0.3081499747106173,"spread":0.2546022905095877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004793698,0.0001075088,0.0001310432,0.0001565394,0.0002091883,0.0000220137,0.00008303094,0.00007801886,0.0001268848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006986676,0.00009987254,0.00006980368,0.0001965864,0.000100738,0.0002097899,0.000001273341,0.0002261839,0.00002229734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006004953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002906582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003737237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001203585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990798,0.00009021021,0.0002320536,0.0002701528,0.0002009618,0.0001268256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.0002492948,0.00005625459,0.0002794936,0.00007529445,0.0000459291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001095997,0.0003209405,0.00006888656,0.00004244759,0.000006480714,6.497472e-7,0.0002056569,0.001472919,0.9923137,0.00003973327,0.0002599247,0.005158996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003150929,0.00009602273,0.0009919793,0.00006392124,0.00005002048,0.000005446742,0.0001436821,0.003656413,0.9929972,0.0001531903,0.001437753,0.00008922362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8847157,0.000002522882,0.107345,0.0003117784,0.001274084,0.0002518907,0.00003837532,0.00008114008,0.005979443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973456,0.00005972204,0.0002923791,0.0002239302,0.000009108359,0.00001367485,3.331981e-7,0.000007923448,0.002047304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1126299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4072684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416202460","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3632157","title":"Inertia Compensation Using Flywheels in Parallel Robots for the Assisted Manipulation of Large Payloads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flywheel; Compensation (psychology); Robot; Control theory (sociology); Torque; Inertia; Payload (computing); Actuator; Rendering (computer graphics)","authors":[{"name":"Jonathan LaCombe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clément Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04640454304057548,"gpt":0.2916611835341837,"spread":0.2452566404936083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001528964,0.0001022755,0.0001529956,0.0001642851,0.0000932637,0.00002350501,0.00007160426,0.000085278,0.00001536737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005558333,0.0000891236,0.00006420006,0.0002484689,0.0000152989,0.00007485637,4.45943e-7,0.0001034537,0.000002927057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002138845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004509154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004641088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992983,0.00002521712,0.0003552821,0.00009559505,0.00009726427,0.0001283535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.0001536005,0.0000344544,0.0001706814,0.00006365141,0.0000167131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000192188,0.0000528815,0.00007305523,0.00007087514,0.00004962971,1.910855e-7,0.0002166084,0.9843641,0.01047812,0.001660115,0.00003708585,0.002978119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077582,0.00001673566,0.002940017,0.00006481928,0.00005424405,0.000001315957,0.000130383,0.9910659,0.00445509,0.00003936444,0.0003711027,0.00008521257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03693284,0.00006235193,0.9613879,0.0001241333,0.0007602695,0.0004423944,0.00001815659,0.00006992625,0.0002019994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996397,0.00001836576,0.003275572,0.00005207624,0.00001956283,0.00004565455,0.000005116602,0.00001507901,0.0001716161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9594641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3634355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417304808","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3642614","title":"Effect of Virtual Mass and Time Delay on the Stability of Haptic Rendering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Haptic technology; Stiffness; Control theory (sociology); Rendering (computer graphics); Virtual machine; Stability (learning theory); Virtual reality; Virtual work","authors":[{"name":"Ahmad Mashayekhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amin Khorasani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Verstraten","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00957299656736121,"gpt":0.2170109716227175,"spread":0.2074379750553563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002906432,0.0001185104,0.0002057675,0.00008719084,0.00005621893,0.00001268216,0.0000749481,0.00006736611,0.00005929863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001473272,0.00008857452,0.00006117755,0.0001364212,0.0000676182,0.00003323179,6.187096e-7,0.0001493864,0.00001083668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003667043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001280204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008378744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007131339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993414,0.00007299602,0.0002588016,0.0001043506,0.0001249876,0.00009751673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990616,0.0006081732,0.00002395613,0.000248249,0.00003090169,0.00002709713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310232,0.0001796602,0.0001121326,0.001116126,0.0006938015,0.000002953111,0.001737394,0.4279127,0.5272176,0.006127694,0.0002591356,0.03430978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005451085,0.0005580845,0.00005349998,0.0001505943,0.0001084385,0.000002457506,0.0001234783,0.4643281,0.5338172,0.00002602575,0.0001593625,0.0001276988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5939542,0.00003980067,0.4020565,0.00006554471,0.0003874096,0.0002881367,0.0000269958,0.00008973535,0.00309174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996292,0.00002009675,0.0001001905,0.00001554838,0.000007899481,0.00001723278,3.879092e-7,0.00001229866,0.0001971423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.405675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3611964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391128804","doi":"10.1109/toh.2024.3357070","title":"Haptic Interactions Subject to Variable Latency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CM Labs Simulations (Canada); McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Teleoperation; Haptic technology; Latency (audio); Computer science; Virtual reality; Virtual machine; Telerobotics; Simulation; Human–computer interaction; Variable (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Robot; Mobile robot; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Chantal Hutchison","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joseph Hewlett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siamak Arbatani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antoine Weill–Duflos","is_ca":false},{"name":"József Kövecses","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01669704643485461,"gpt":0.2411860673728381,"spread":0.2244890209379835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009354401,0.0001844199,0.0001556407,0.0003162812,0.000114206,0.0001924569,0.0001057087,0.00007518242,0.0007389928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004097426,0.0001853906,0.00008770167,0.0004948754,0.00001417278,0.0001924326,5.58689e-7,0.0003096923,0.002779527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001477732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003859769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003573615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008772137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999086,0.0000177296,0.0002792962,0.0002116403,0.0001622309,0.0002430706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994327,0.0001134857,0.000006750297,0.0002569364,0.00004435004,0.0001457313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001631324,0.0001170676,0.000002175277,0.0002624347,0.0003473706,0.00003683811,0.001950327,0.8896177,0.0661845,0.006368982,0.01286839,0.02222788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001743962,0.0001115917,0.0000138563,0.0002196549,0.0001016267,0.00008792379,0.0001485904,0.8281212,0.008327921,0.0001165012,0.1621659,0.0004107778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005405858,0.0000889482,0.9690935,0.0002517215,0.006280613,0.0002398528,0.00005105018,0.001390789,0.01719768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876075,0.00004360935,0.003231794,0.0001459473,0.0001611501,0.00008374525,0.00000248307,0.00006631749,0.008657424],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9822017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32340960","doi":"10.1109/toh.2020.2990712","title":"Nursing in prisons - past, present and future","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"Homelessness and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Nursing; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"D. L. MacInnes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03838405950661886,"gpt":0.3828033369628335,"spread":0.3444192774562147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001102033,0.000115279,0.0002288937,0.00008201123,0.0005119387,0.00001089541,0.000061588,0.0002072417,0.0008103689],"category_scores_gemma":[5.192758e-7,0.0001084336,0.00003750192,0.0001798074,0.00006285066,0.00008272449,3.631955e-7,0.0005689884,0.000110027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005507877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002085431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000482031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989664,0.00015623,0.0002538175,0.0001731826,0.0001359219,0.0003144813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995556,0.0001286569,0.00003086964,0.0001540983,0.00003038955,0.0001003597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751411,0.0007719395,0.001810765,0.0001531571,0.00004030743,0.00001871668,0.1183427,0.001252786,0.00006779422,0.0009882224,0.0006406764,0.8757378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007916473,0.0007480104,0.06611709,0.002282416,0.0003380117,0.00000403591,0.3133708,0.01438502,0.0008699901,0.005152209,0.5869132,0.001902752],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9504589,0.0003536383,0.01800738,0.00745247,0.001334804,0.000817466,0.00004829035,0.0001638058,0.02136325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951489,0.0008856526,0.0003419612,0.0000889818,0.0008328991,0.00005983203,0.000001361661,0.00002217994,0.002618261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.873835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8872972,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415048789","doi":"10.1109/toh.2025.3620038","title":"Haptic-Assisted Soldering Training Protocol in Virtual Reality: The Impact of Scaffolded Guidance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Haptics","topic":"BIM and Construction Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Haptic technology; Virtual reality; Task (project management); SAFER; Protocol (science); Virtual machine; Virtual training; Transfer of training","authors":[{"name":"Anil Ufuk Batmaz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mine Saraç","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03293334836998599,"gpt":0.2983370314729121,"spread":0.2654036831029261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561161,0.0001574887,0.0001888501,0.0002066623,0.00008873517,0.00003302555,0.0001305025,0.0001073302,0.00003498325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007041833,0.0001250383,0.0001372024,0.0004890729,0.00008104552,0.0001095305,7.07284e-7,0.0002693123,0.000003473018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001675665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009265439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009909539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002582525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991121,0.00004012244,0.0004081144,0.0001324034,0.0001236442,0.0001836461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.00009138587,0.00004407616,0.0002537052,0.00005890296,0.00003047174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008400311,0.00008997825,0.00003671633,0.00007473407,0.0001518941,0.000001466335,0.0008688191,0.7898817,0.0351671,0.001654324,0.0001905977,0.1717987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001586064,0.0002054643,0.0027405,0.0004639762,0.00006009584,0.00001660692,0.000963797,0.9522547,0.04025992,0.0005973978,0.0005486593,0.0003028467],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02844129,0.000007638791,0.960061,0.0001059753,0.0004046863,0.006214251,0.00002301714,0.0001898683,0.004552331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939928,0.000004954073,0.000371653,0.00001532342,0.00001747426,0.005391531,6.677701e-7,0.00001688638,0.000188701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5098915,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}