{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"1a9a01410767","filters":{"venue":"IMSA journal"}},"results":[{"id":"W563228558","doi":"","title":"Traffic Calming and RRFBs Increase Pedestrian Safety in Lethbridge, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMSA journal","topic":"Traffic and Road Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pedestrian; Traffic calming; Transport engineering; SAFER; Beacon; Downtown; Geography; Pedestrian crossing; Poison control; Engineering; Environmental planning; Computer security; Computer science; Environmental health; Telecommunications; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Warren Prokopich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joe Wise","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002591592131445096,"gpt":0.1602852545067938,"spread":0.1576936623753487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003422222,0.0001290172,0.0001804359,0.00007425377,0.000115011,0.00003658651,0.00009714388,0.00005819268,0.00004510158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005365854,0.0001179282,0.00002886905,0.00009760186,0.00002126861,0.0000932482,0.00001386895,0.0004432689,0.000002954898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001674931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01738188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2444096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999114,0.00005213203,0.0002859088,0.00009839223,0.0001524498,0.0002971277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.00008898395,0.0000310884,0.00008705495,0.00001532986,0.0002370811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001004185,0.00004262609,0.01734518,0.0001190835,0.00007690079,0.0005125509,0.0008312256,0.5026801,0.0002883977,0.0002359082,0.01651978,0.4612478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004306409,0.00007851842,0.5523105,0.000250483,0.00004565763,0.00236283,0.0004735295,0.1759696,0.0001078351,0.00005488865,0.263209,0.0008307671],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944307,0.00066235,0.001248019,0.000304897,0.0004919618,0.00004640797,0.000006952924,0.00004879038,0.002759934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.0002018026,0.0002342113,0.00007117283,0.000302842,8.029506e-7,0.000002147487,0.00002035638,0.00006543039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5349653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W590610509","doi":"","title":"Advances in Management: Automated Road Sign Detection and Recognition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMSA journal","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Automation; Sign (mathematics); Computer science; Focus (optics); Data acquisition; Transport engineering; Engineering; Computer security","authors":[{"name":"Tara Kingston","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claude Laflamme","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004100515313450595,"gpt":0.2210472311597278,"spread":0.2169467158462772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056649,0.00006176233,0.00005558319,0.0001551707,0.0000457166,0.00003123548,0.00002670835,0.00003418432,0.00001138757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058668,0.00005848775,0.00001272055,0.0001020466,0.000007605426,0.0002892611,0.000005237262,0.0001635049,0.000005045757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006415611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001302224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002016628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001645322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995646,0.000006270408,0.0001404688,0.00005070052,0.00006510207,0.0001728463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998898,0.0000074243,0.00002326741,0.00002754747,0.00001672711,0.00003525729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140252,0.000002093644,0.0003470106,0.00002743949,0.000006564202,0.00007100999,0.000125166,0.00183787,0.005395582,0.000003553666,0.00002191948,0.9921477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005469658,0.0002959024,0.7193189,0.001641699,0.00008923392,0.003372128,0.003873291,0.07192252,0.1493799,0.01753868,0.02573043,0.00136769],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487093,0.001009373,0.0390617,0.000004958655,0.001351034,0.00007149034,4.937564e-7,0.0002294982,0.009562117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997175,0.001154982,0.001442037,0.000006643832,0.0001996978,0.000001308384,4.132326e-7,0.000009412037,0.00001055541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2385061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W587597604","doi":"","title":"IMSA TRAFFIC SIGNALS : ANOTHER METHOD OF DILEMMA ZONE PROTECTION","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMSA journal","topic":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dilemma; Toolbox; Warning signs; Computer security; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Traffic signal; Transport engineering; Simulation; Telecommunications; Engineering; Real-time computing; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David W. Johnston","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546413213642321,"gpt":0.2397968689036274,"spread":0.2243327367672042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369269,0.0001172856,0.0001992603,0.0001497189,0.00008479792,0.00001371053,0.0001437076,0.0001711739,0.0006117181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001761405,0.0001062453,0.00009140503,0.0001987529,0.0000316202,0.0001334815,0.00001137634,0.0004809937,0.00003125469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005572224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002090504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004543762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008722623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992019,0.00005285089,0.0003161165,0.00008860579,0.000112776,0.000227741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996605,0.00002823248,0.00008931846,0.0001309728,0.0000473015,0.00004368575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000670599,0.00007240448,0.0002577688,0.00002517,0.0001682299,0.00006717695,0.0003295944,0.1764804,0.1423068,0.0002060196,0.0005602133,0.6794592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004924364,0.001097181,0.02105347,0.0003055518,0.0002388168,0.01474148,0.0005062668,0.3959042,0.3620276,0.00532877,0.1923555,0.001516911],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5635151,0.000286619,0.4346558,0.0002574711,0.0001558374,0.0000987048,0.000001942359,0.0002110065,0.0008175196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926475,0.000112046,0.006880654,0.00002534232,0.0001281383,0.000007305952,3.825525e-7,0.00002716277,0.0001714993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6697884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W612483774","doi":"","title":"LED Street Smarts: Street Lighting turns to LEDs for Longevity and Efficiency","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMSA journal","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Light-emitting diode; Quarter (Canadian coin); LED lamp; Engineering; Energy consumption; Transport engineering; Automotive engineering; Telecommunications; Architectural engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Debbie McClund","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01810172477028927,"gpt":0.2802543645095498,"spread":0.2621526397392605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001107067,0.0001777092,0.0001973529,0.00005864104,0.0004075038,0.00007273888,0.0001912476,0.00006974479,0.001029581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009742998,0.0001418977,0.00007096866,0.0001012067,0.00007775012,0.0005364126,0.0001264172,0.0002237332,0.0001049416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002459946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001636984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004184727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001578528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982193,0.00005751831,0.0003033897,0.0001858988,0.0003556421,0.000878237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987814,0.00008962382,0.0001500028,0.0001533004,0.000005530191,0.0008200997],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003359568,0.0001652058,0.983865,0.00001217959,0.000009675598,0.000002926294,0.001382933,0.00004038312,0.002436382,0.00004805237,0.002967566,0.009036157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008270098,0.0004372405,0.9357583,0.00003177748,0.00003249753,0.00005984664,0.000398933,0.00006545267,0.002007175,0.00013449,0.05995077,0.0002964948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934888,0.0002364018,0.002044521,0.00132829,0.0003600968,0.000270677,0.000008952717,0.00001721758,0.002245031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952872,0.00007101502,0.003116984,0.0006059952,0.0005469394,0.000006615214,0.000001812959,0.0000185036,0.0003449717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0569832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W581726553","doi":"","title":"THE CITY OF EDMONTON RED LIGHT CAMERA PROGRAM IN REVIEW : PHASE 1 SEPTEMBER 1999-APRIL 2001","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMSA journal","topic":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Red light; Transport engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"David P. Mullen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02582523483583062,"gpt":0.334735088022765,"spread":0.3089098531869344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001678668,0.000158111,0.0002701114,0.00003305555,0.0002495088,0.00003564493,0.0003317429,0.00005956756,0.008312413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005835361,0.0001008087,0.0001197053,0.0002663462,0.0001400794,0.00027805,0.00007220377,0.0004162418,0.0001616246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003204453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000346296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001311926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003131959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978855,0.0001679723,0.0006013854,0.0001663657,0.0005365285,0.0006421941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.00004278147,0.0003497073,0.0002701467,0.000007515252,0.0002948554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001988252,0.001592886,0.4992738,0.00006417833,0.00002867911,0.0001391608,0.0003442726,0.00001068835,0.003326652,0.000005181279,0.209273,0.2857426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009310456,0.0003070316,0.2013561,0.0002525012,0.00001896091,0.0001532775,0.00002652032,0.00002816577,0.0002726143,0.0001149462,0.7964109,0.0001279651],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9095483,0.01192112,0.00002779398,0.01830301,0.000227365,0.0007481179,0.000002413324,0.00002118522,0.05920069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8875971,0.1034048,0.0008860469,0.001706002,0.0002819248,0.00003379696,0.000003851453,0.00003094367,0.00605558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5871379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9925941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}