{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":53,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":53,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e595654d4881","filters":{"venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education"}},"results":[{"id":"W2020858880","doi":"10.1287/ited.1.2.51","title":"Causes of the Decline of the Business School Management Science Course","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Business management; Computer science; Root (linguistics); Course (navigation); Management science; Engineering ethics; Business; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Thomas A. Grossman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06751861823834937,"gpt":0.3915149675446937,"spread":0.3239963493063443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008331944,0.0004466533,0.0008935746,0.005210601,0.00778104,0.006506744,0.003484462,0.003486441,0.03582669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03843234,0.000535954,0.0006248456,0.006286869,0.002503139,0.003120345,0.006527989,0.009734698,0.007250088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01942683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01848103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1125687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08921833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.980754,0.00140256,0.00076313,0.001821514,0.01086998,0.004388837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9221433,0.00530652,0.008098571,0.001173859,0.02558036,0.03769728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005988252,0.0009997339,0.1925638,0.0003372106,0.00003590954,0.001149265,0.008170858,0.0004397342,0.001431242,0.03144241,0.5511287,0.2117023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001076996,0.0003103176,0.5586842,0.0004837817,0.00002390213,0.0007760433,0.01030988,0.001073098,0.0009576502,0.004743632,0.4224204,0.0001094834],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3643115,0.00775358,0.002725012,0.5052432,0.004285086,0.0004005355,0.005105976,0.001146259,0.1090288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8021328,0.00280538,0.001189962,0.07461283,0.002966666,0.0004308462,0.00487321,0.0006327562,0.1103555],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1125687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2238268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997474088","doi":"10.1287/ited.1.1.18","title":"Teaching Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Business statistics; Microsoft excel; Computer science; Course (navigation); Microsoft Office; Work (physics); Data science; Statistics; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Peter C. Bell","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01498460071375556,"gpt":0.3534812132298993,"spread":0.3384966125161438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002241574,0.000851411,0.0004357153,0.002219312,0.0005398816,0.002947398,0.001444519,0.0008294647,0.02586213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01341652,0.0007076534,0.0005131368,0.001856394,0.0003756488,0.002888378,0.002094906,0.002631784,0.01745634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004691956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001690135,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004258503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006608187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985299,0.0003498075,0.0001906183,0.0002128584,0.000606283,0.0001106315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946433,0.003420375,0.000322739,0.000650296,0.0006531975,0.0003100126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447677,0.0004633688,0.001416184,0.0004004871,0.00002720784,0.0004591437,0.001472075,0.003326234,0.009826395,0.03660902,0.06462192,0.8812332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001855616,0.0003559347,0.003959962,0.001012015,0.00006322048,0.002777063,0.001240079,0.03219867,0.03593732,0.1614172,0.7606984,0.000154581],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01353261,0.001230956,0.8591847,0.001963218,0.0005368129,0.000429955,0.0009720265,0.0319757,0.09017407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0438491,0.001917227,0.9227833,0.0007954429,0.0002567105,0.0005047161,0.0009299483,0.002409982,0.02655352],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02586213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08651745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027823098","doi":"10.1287/ited.2013.0108","title":"Lessons Learned from Implementing Web-Based Simulations to Teach Operations Management Concepts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Management and Marketing Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Curriculum; Experiential learning; Multimedia; Mathematics education; Psychology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Brent Snider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jaydeep Balakrishnan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02607449540403731,"gpt":0.3083775530447606,"spread":0.2823030576407233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003153781,0.001181187,0.0004274733,0.0007549594,0.0006982956,0.001729516,0.001969123,0.001195247,0.005018706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01695497,0.0003649975,0.0007398289,0.0005743286,0.0004957563,0.002353234,0.001686868,0.00165289,0.001654769],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000969765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001771875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002741943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006654766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971613,0.001673097,0.0001827087,0.0001660605,0.000595755,0.0002210637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909498,0.005648504,0.0002693752,0.0006717748,0.001490946,0.0009697069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001976344,0.004483303,0.01132108,0.001209511,0.00005663832,0.001372136,0.004788343,0.01537944,0.004500682,0.004434686,0.03692105,0.9153355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082062,0.01142792,0.05170539,0.008614899,0.0004256002,0.007367157,0.03290645,0.09565503,0.05572342,0.05604904,0.6787132,0.0005912452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5858681,0.006926642,0.191262,0.05604767,0.002071295,0.002576724,0.001010837,0.005186727,0.14905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5973708,0.01158339,0.3535867,0.004714271,0.0004323197,0.000630997,0.0009719739,0.0004405359,0.03026907],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005018706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01678926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737757977","doi":"10.1287/ited.2017.0174","title":"Game—The Online Wood Supply Game","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Computer science; Supply and demand; Context (archaeology); Adaptation (eye); Simplicity; Business; Marketing; Microeconomics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sophie D’Amours","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Marier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikael Rönnqvist","is_ca":true},{"name":"Riadh Azouzi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dag Fjeld","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1248548114082424,"gpt":0.4274075476761319,"spread":0.3025527362678895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004839837,0.0007948588,0.0003712952,0.0004519698,0.0004942552,0.001294056,0.001471797,0.001025651,0.02605139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002344597,0.0002020136,0.0003866297,0.0002836658,0.0005380735,0.001961022,0.001699155,0.0008651546,0.004186721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000453856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007013041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001352193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002354746,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995408,0.0001555455,0.00002767744,0.00006694235,0.000127512,0.00008153984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992499,0.0003771711,0.00004312413,0.00005684796,0.00008170726,0.0001912486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002874367,0.004841015,0.00716559,0.001191917,0.0001136878,0.002164185,0.002946636,0.05849843,0.03313875,0.252631,0.1832559,0.4511785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004846132,0.001074226,0.003125364,0.0001908291,0.00004425083,0.00086021,0.000817434,0.1900442,0.01305377,0.05926798,0.7309004,0.0001367415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1598405,0.0005718123,0.5136378,0.003621421,0.001008277,0.003726669,0.004495242,0.01258275,0.3005156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5633444,0.0005840125,0.3404414,0.001930072,0.0001743536,0.003643957,0.004004489,0.0009034547,0.0849739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02605139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08715063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049668503","doi":"10.1287/ited.2.2.27","title":"Graphical Spreadsheet Simulation of Queues","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Gantt chart; Queue; Queueing theory; Graph; Service (business); Queue management system; Fork–join queue; Callback; Real-time computing; Operations research; Theoretical computer science; Computer network; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ármann Ingólfsson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas A. Grossman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08833992769319732,"gpt":0.402821534329423,"spread":0.3144816066362257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006506041,0.0006442389,0.0005167804,0.000800416,0.0004194887,0.001302172,0.001901122,0.001621068,0.0509824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004906793,0.0004402756,0.0006514889,0.0008314102,0.0003357591,0.001060403,0.0008279548,0.001364517,0.003566931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000694056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001193944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006670935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003586855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995481,0.0001130289,0.00004293921,0.00006223813,0.0001750147,0.00005857883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974915,0.001567721,0.0001034081,0.0001590643,0.000561632,0.000116722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003933623,0.0001941901,0.001461047,0.0002496255,0.0000513425,0.0002171808,0.0002368106,0.8982184,0.004526468,0.03478956,0.02413054,0.03553154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009610855,0.00003252902,0.0002063277,0.0000294688,0.00001252297,0.00002885066,0.00001616087,0.9748632,0.002734817,0.007612781,0.01434547,0.00002179399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07683706,0.0002512574,0.8224436,0.001105556,0.0003503463,0.0004880082,0.01091605,0.03076407,0.05684413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5501825,0.0007395466,0.3717065,0.0007110708,0.00008998487,0.001909542,0.01174985,0.003063342,0.05984765],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0509824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1705531,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142819178","doi":"10.1287/ited.2013.0119","title":"The Appointment Scheduling Game","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Operations research; Health care; Markov decision process; Operations management; Markov process; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Antoine Sauré","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin L. Puterman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02831239539112205,"gpt":0.3882065085429044,"spread":0.3598941131517823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008328434,0.0008844289,0.0004922014,0.0003857538,0.0009235149,0.001821175,0.00111071,0.001471724,0.03024538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003386753,0.0002434716,0.0005799858,0.0003101001,0.0009313981,0.001779546,0.001967364,0.001560502,0.002751475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00129444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00170976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003313098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003920039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988667,0.0005504134,0.00005240091,0.0001271461,0.000226188,0.0001771909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989945,0.0006132537,0.00005590815,0.00005205769,0.00007840867,0.0002059139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004893784,0.0007872914,0.001708028,0.0003075956,0.00004084132,0.0005714352,0.001064244,0.05736456,0.002765274,0.7407874,0.07735102,0.1167629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003442713,0.0007158806,0.001160514,0.000168863,0.00002651816,0.0005664114,0.001045409,0.2315465,0.001534635,0.3197028,0.4431027,0.0000854691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06239774,0.001108455,0.3715623,0.01005108,0.001187029,0.001775768,0.001886648,0.001380421,0.5486505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6168157,0.001684184,0.2121351,0.003339287,0.0003490994,0.00220804,0.001907318,0.0002342954,0.161327],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03024538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1011808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132284017","doi":"10.1287/ited.1120.0090","title":"An Educational Game in Collaborative Logistics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Computer science; Profit (economics); Game theory; Game Developer; Non-cooperative game; Sequential game; Screening game; Cooperative game theory; Simulations and games in economics education; Operations research; Game design; Knowledge management; Microeconomics; Economics; Multimedia; Sociology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sophie D’Amours","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikael Rönnqvist","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01412953541598507,"gpt":0.2709323035924229,"spread":0.2568027681764379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001596218,0.001051203,0.0004741426,0.0007353605,0.001883202,0.003315048,0.001560115,0.002613907,0.009711158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004236083,0.000287033,0.0007040754,0.0008094917,0.002756095,0.003936688,0.003208175,0.001871121,0.001446922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001427486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002963332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00370246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974321,0.001670154,0.0001196421,0.0001775737,0.0003873661,0.0002131823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979089,0.00124649,0.0001198667,0.0001337284,0.000186642,0.0004043547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002737462,0.0009291118,0.001018753,0.0004262017,0.00003365898,0.001192569,0.003645276,0.02560434,0.003564307,0.8781036,0.01458835,0.07062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004171181,0.0008318595,0.0009521853,0.0003515021,0.00006088478,0.001544196,0.002569542,0.1719861,0.005385402,0.3465489,0.4691944,0.0001580322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03479101,0.0009335092,0.7248814,0.004804797,0.0006158818,0.001974452,0.0002622567,0.0009803394,0.2307563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4784034,0.0009895263,0.4793247,0.001516937,0.0001504499,0.001879328,0.0003414924,0.0001014735,0.03729266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009711158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03248703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112579031","doi":"10.1287/ited.2019.0240","title":"Monte Carlo Enhancement via Simulation Decomposition: A “Must-Have” Inclusion for Many Disciplines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Decomposition; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Management science; Inclusion (mineral); Mathematical optimization; Industrial engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Mariia Kozlova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian Scott Yeomans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955218254301623,"gpt":0.3240020701830915,"spread":0.3044498876400752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005237803,0.001017083,0.001209855,0.001034241,0.001028482,0.002776021,0.001530515,0.001622107,0.007380592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02044217,0.0007418695,0.001291583,0.0008804821,0.002670571,0.005078781,0.005419238,0.004156767,0.001327374],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001017283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002480923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001429431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001438446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968759,0.001766745,0.0001192845,0.0002173356,0.0008335871,0.0001870897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897953,0.005949011,0.0004302911,0.002122399,0.001069564,0.0006333722],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009799031,0.0001054651,0.001537045,0.0001694344,0.00004872529,0.0001099319,0.0004787605,0.1226133,0.002487762,0.7985391,0.002678551,0.0711339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002503302,0.00004993751,0.0002471425,0.0001436164,0.0000300645,0.0001178921,0.0000712964,0.6286644,0.001726086,0.3503497,0.01854968,0.00002513129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007313211,0.0003560362,0.9741668,0.002311348,0.0001565967,0.00006281905,0.00002440664,0.0003246018,0.0152842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3271271,0.0009716612,0.6642374,0.0006371739,0.0002456454,0.0002884833,0.00009387368,0.0003963621,0.006002294],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007380592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02770048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987492098","doi":"10.1287/ited.1100.0049","title":"An In-Class Competition Introducing Inventory Management Concepts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Newsvendor model; Competition (biology); Economic shortage; Computer science; Class (philosophy); Inventory management; Process (computing); Inventory theory; Concept inventory; Subject (documents); Operations research; Inventory control; Operations management; Economics; Marketing; Business; Supply chain; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"David J. Robb","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Eric Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward A. Silver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008093644898608445,"gpt":0.271538651769697,"spread":0.2634450068710886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004945381,0.002113978,0.00167835,0.0008282649,0.0028554,0.004398872,0.003264773,0.003421441,0.05963743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01244928,0.0007539838,0.001228387,0.0009172065,0.001102248,0.003024778,0.004104133,0.004967597,0.01310396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002108093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001990787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001104543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003565406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976022,0.0006985061,0.0001386844,0.0006267247,0.0003830459,0.0005509405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884723,0.004948481,0.0004014284,0.001108574,0.001661233,0.003407982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006255436,0.04186062,0.01612334,0.001336635,0.0001996512,0.003177504,0.01446085,0.01835371,0.03589392,0.03719062,0.5100585,0.3150893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041045,0.01825945,0.04513471,0.0005719207,0.0001434493,0.002291623,0.01449237,0.07489619,0.02650762,0.0708047,0.7432887,0.00056832],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7425972,0.0003424094,0.1102858,0.01123881,0.005276974,0.004563545,0.003994653,0.003315957,0.1183847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7546348,0.0004221339,0.08191311,0.003395266,0.001123988,0.004499813,0.004627058,0.000737161,0.1486466],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05963743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1995071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108105895","doi":"10.1287/ited.1100.0045","title":"The Mexico-China Sourcing Game: Teaching Global Dual Sourcing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); China; Crowd sourcing; Strategic sourcing; Experiential learning; Computer science; Business; Marketing; Strategic planning; Data science","authors":[{"name":"Gad Allon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jan A. Van Mieghem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005547877097797692,"gpt":0.2342319341229694,"spread":0.2286840570251717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008576942,0.001164513,0.0003422107,0.0002603892,0.001509493,0.001543274,0.001270184,0.001296119,0.01259272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001760095,0.0002226682,0.0003062699,0.0002618296,0.00107027,0.001525897,0.001553507,0.002012395,0.001220202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001509868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00152658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004089955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01422713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995702,0.0001830162,0.000009149518,0.00006161403,0.00005767121,0.0001183705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991114,0.0003914709,0.00004644251,0.00003969247,0.00004847049,0.000362533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002447926,0.01475229,0.01899007,0.001367502,0.0001386012,0.003783187,0.04493199,0.06336959,0.03298918,0.256859,0.2487001,0.3116706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007066223,0.002983271,0.01641499,0.0004713134,0.0000547877,0.0007905052,0.02424638,0.1123554,0.01852073,0.09034369,0.7329252,0.0001870985],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.6988829,0.0006532781,0.09257803,0.009964926,0.0005936717,0.001118108,0.0006586225,0.0009562635,0.1945942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8678329,0.0007274938,0.07220622,0.001506715,0.0001045292,0.0008509381,0.0005144385,0.0001255752,0.05613133],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01259272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04212689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382658182","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0286","title":"Introducing Prescriptive and Predictive Analytics to MBA Students with Microsoft Excel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Analytics; Business analytics; Data science; Microsoft excel; Python (programming language); Predictive analytics; Business intelligence; Pipeline (software); Big data; Software engineering; Knowledge management; Business model; Management; Programming language; Data mining","authors":[{"name":"Adam Diamant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01079268245515444,"gpt":0.2657964726647238,"spread":0.2550037902095693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001881723,0.00181986,0.0007882779,0.002051519,0.001027204,0.003898052,0.002018243,0.001438259,0.1000095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008112337,0.0006975351,0.0006646006,0.001399368,0.0007250521,0.002852472,0.003472842,0.00333735,0.04805992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001393322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003395731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008242249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001990331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988613,0.00014545,0.00008802208,0.000202191,0.000441798,0.0002613037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950339,0.00128979,0.0004891972,0.0003885796,0.001288109,0.00151057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006249808,0.009010621,0.007751247,0.0009886804,0.00002381307,0.001273061,0.00501025,0.003048216,0.02265511,0.03116071,0.3631943,0.5552589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886239,0.001676044,0.01767822,0.001319826,0.00003648496,0.00155493,0.002804016,0.009311141,0.03055191,0.05364652,0.8810914,0.000141022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2188214,0.002157698,0.3076154,0.01812308,0.004267131,0.004774606,0.01089395,0.02339327,0.4099534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2177226,0.004254865,0.4139965,0.00714336,0.0008474738,0.005221894,0.006527698,0.003139772,0.3411459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1000095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200010478","doi":"10.1287/ited.2021.0256","title":"Introducing and Integrating Machine Learning in an Operations Research Curriculum: An Application-Driven Course","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Computer science; Curriculum; Popularity; Artificial intelligence; Analytics; Learning to learn; Mathematics education; Machine learning; Data science; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Justin J. Boutilier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy C. Y. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05187039857945313,"gpt":0.3701565385443961,"spread":0.318286139964943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004020647,0.00225964,0.00104155,0.001899045,0.002434264,0.005481757,0.003061708,0.002765721,0.03116182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005912756,0.0009338324,0.001131042,0.00134692,0.001445902,0.003120387,0.005488005,0.005579177,0.02118398],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003797012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01207501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004204411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978459,0.0003273776,0.000129241,0.0003640828,0.0007236095,0.0006098513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891444,0.0009847825,0.0004867926,0.0005130396,0.001941322,0.006929676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005032883,0.01906397,0.007424368,0.0007969234,0.00004464052,0.001306218,0.002981035,0.005751136,0.01782876,0.01862524,0.453804,0.4718705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003905246,0.004211136,0.02748156,0.001590728,0.00006897502,0.003271519,0.004019891,0.02197573,0.02052361,0.08802561,0.8282057,0.0002350664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2924763,0.005134517,0.2185904,0.1081769,0.01766535,0.006772021,0.004517742,0.01105184,0.3356149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2911707,0.007082638,0.3485743,0.03173655,0.005578321,0.003711169,0.005175852,0.002172536,0.304798],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03116182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1042467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884257008","doi":"10.1287/ited.2018.0197","title":"Online Teaching in a Large, Required, Undergraduate Management Science Course","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Innovations in Educational Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Online course; Computer science; Procrastination; Value (mathematics); Mathematics education; Online teaching; Course evaluation; Online learning; Multimedia; Medical education; Higher education; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"John Miltenburg","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02914353387648977,"gpt":0.4306404725534062,"spread":0.4014969386769164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545366,0.0003553102,0.0002267937,0.0003770785,0.001357714,0.001546971,0.0008079173,0.0006580154,0.009428065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004044304,0.0001870178,0.0002624645,0.0003807403,0.0003939992,0.000974144,0.001234529,0.0008420604,0.002223181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001698402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001715745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001535267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00635876,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992414,0.000214186,0.00003732627,0.0001032834,0.0001938489,0.0002101505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616,0.001031341,0.0002777567,0.0002050626,0.0003555988,0.001970299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001308828,0.06228223,0.07709268,0.0003165244,0.00003325216,0.002626715,0.01454348,0.003880331,0.04703144,0.006744535,0.04522126,0.7389188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001078335,0.02947255,0.4669715,0.0005891512,0.0001543603,0.003528314,0.0344024,0.04289691,0.1013543,0.01856577,0.300671,0.000315334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703447,0.00009645439,0.005276515,0.001338888,0.0001194153,0.0003818015,0.00008473638,0.0002804381,0.02207702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9401437,0.0002031463,0.02766799,0.0009052699,0.0001465238,0.0002459682,0.0003193415,0.00007574855,0.03029228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009428065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03153998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175093175","doi":"10.1287/ited.2015.0144","title":"Game—The Hotel Game: Pricing Simulations with Opaque and Transparent Channels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Competitor analysis; Pricing strategies; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Game theory; Video game; Sequential game; Game Developer; Marketing; Business; Microeconomics; Game design; Multimedia; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Florencia Jaureguiberry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mariano Tappata","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03685986267437191,"gpt":0.2655924280503014,"spread":0.2287325653759295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006448089,0.0009795164,0.0004009248,0.0003541032,0.000478442,0.001482172,0.001524871,0.001077187,0.01577887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00348976,0.0002675264,0.0004951892,0.0002063243,0.0006754559,0.001670431,0.001655577,0.00121571,0.001679682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000518511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008286791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002298354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00228131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995993,0.0001927114,0.00002391725,0.00004781601,0.00007979628,0.00005637785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987307,0.0008015308,0.00006392386,0.00008279183,0.0001001618,0.000220914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002918512,0.004368491,0.006885545,0.001179609,0.0002352939,0.001381725,0.002996374,0.3240909,0.02634282,0.3745504,0.08660525,0.1684451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008038764,0.001046183,0.001964858,0.0001522709,0.00007364502,0.0004169856,0.0004859097,0.7598321,0.01063344,0.08101343,0.1434328,0.0001444388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1798063,0.0003072555,0.6843701,0.002557148,0.0006131866,0.001833591,0.002029028,0.005755065,0.1227284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6399205,0.0003748205,0.3317874,0.0007519757,0.00008184113,0.002234454,0.001466704,0.0004958046,0.02288651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01577887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05278558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012355208","doi":"10.1287/ited.2019.0226","title":"An Educational Game with <i>Dragons’ Den</i> Experiences for Supply Chain Management Training","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Management and Marketing Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supply chain; Game Developer; Game design; Supply chain management; Game design document; Knowledge management; Training (meteorology); Business; Computer science; Win-win game; Engineering management; Multimedia; Marketing; Engineering; Sociology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Yan Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Audy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikael Rönnqvist","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sophie D’Amours","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01752855189006294,"gpt":0.2476238850955544,"spread":0.2300953332054915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001074351,0.001455568,0.0003206249,0.0006394626,0.001278403,0.001937975,0.001492114,0.001324055,0.01242344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002251122,0.000293807,0.0005911001,0.0003011755,0.0008323229,0.001952894,0.00291867,0.00130229,0.001586883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008645695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007495382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00220809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006007378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991788,0.0004340122,0.00003132452,0.0000783306,0.0001138669,0.000163594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989182,0.0004930092,0.00003501446,0.00005486276,0.00007535563,0.0004236352],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003348485,0.01189261,0.01187467,0.002432035,0.0001873892,0.005469826,0.04671375,0.02709908,0.04823448,0.1222495,0.2341145,0.4863837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006964663,0.003600364,0.01032589,0.000767648,0.00009260331,0.002334052,0.01177598,0.05979113,0.0161283,0.0221383,0.8720368,0.0003125262],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4555117,0.000879612,0.2784487,0.006908764,0.00136738,0.003592438,0.001003171,0.006328983,0.2459593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6844141,0.0005790615,0.2555115,0.00142902,0.000139498,0.001641569,0.001109618,0.0003866369,0.05478915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01242344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04156047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016505055","doi":"10.1287/ited.2019.0223","title":"Game—The Transportation Game","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Purchasing; Computer science; Supply chain; Procurement; Game theory; Game Developer; Supply chain management; Sequential game; Operations research; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Game design; Marketing; Microeconomics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Foroogh Abasian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mikael Rönnqvist","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Marier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dag Fjeld","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1252791624071036,"gpt":0.3865897086891981,"spread":0.2613105462820945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007904962,0.000860546,0.0004651594,0.0003578566,0.0009344336,0.00201158,0.001509235,0.001616526,0.01971396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003785414,0.0002167849,0.0006773185,0.0002646153,0.00135227,0.002697037,0.001504328,0.001508209,0.001576784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001263277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001467743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003724774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003291865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999182,0.0004278162,0.00003859628,0.0001078524,0.000156289,0.00008737163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998759,0.0007764057,0.00007345923,0.00007976146,0.0001324498,0.0001789543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000726401,0.0006570304,0.00144908,0.0003924872,0.00008824518,0.0006965005,0.001105548,0.1384731,0.006105134,0.7514069,0.03295774,0.06594187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000300225,0.0005638089,0.0006143583,0.0001414694,0.00004289073,0.0005503327,0.0007433529,0.5479403,0.003670894,0.2065356,0.238807,0.00008984449],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.08063585,0.000660453,0.6771694,0.007495967,0.0008676972,0.001550721,0.001388315,0.001574997,0.2286566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.703537,0.0006501123,0.2448966,0.001447691,0.0001519714,0.001896712,0.0009984729,0.0002559369,0.04616547],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01971396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0659498,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086414271","doi":"10.1287/ited.3.2.55","title":"Solving “Einstein's Riddle” Using Spreadsheet Optimization","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Computer science; Calculus (dental); Theoretical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical physics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Julian Scott Yeomans","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01906224562465653,"gpt":0.2539114970722463,"spread":0.2348492514475897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003257033,0.001430769,0.001102884,0.00138225,0.001316729,0.004751347,0.001750098,0.002376501,0.02992208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01758028,0.0008015022,0.001254367,0.001927082,0.001386489,0.004704343,0.003289102,0.002812594,0.004633271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001544263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002647663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002652751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002361889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977435,0.0009513558,0.0001696125,0.0003403593,0.0006585806,0.0001366912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938665,0.004283475,0.0003876384,0.0005649187,0.0006828981,0.000214573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002814991,0.0001904753,0.0008783287,0.000439169,0.00008326527,0.0004556662,0.001091988,0.1550078,0.003957373,0.4676045,0.04664399,0.323366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001554068,0.0001716861,0.0003233652,0.0003945489,0.00006194196,0.0004381388,0.0005297487,0.3942302,0.007896268,0.4453504,0.1503475,0.0001007261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01621099,0.0003958919,0.9502299,0.003181739,0.0001924003,0.0001394824,0.0001266827,0.002343361,0.02717954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1002549,0.001092241,0.8687612,0.000739376,0.0001510617,0.0002328848,0.0003631109,0.0008723775,0.02753281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02992208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1000993,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065705816","doi":"10.1287/ited.1.1.47","title":"Let's Put the Squares in Least-Squares","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Simple linear regression; Computer science; Least-squares function approximation; Simple (philosophy); Linear regression; Cover (algebra); Regression; Line (geometry); Total least squares; Partial least squares regression; Regression analysis; Statistics; Algorithm; Mathematics; Machine learning; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Erhan Erkut","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ármann Ingólfsson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08265043099505216,"gpt":0.3948629576359808,"spread":0.3122125266409287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005654257,0.002445975,0.0017866,0.001921713,0.001081464,0.00347586,0.002296056,0.003607944,0.04260457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04307785,0.001036566,0.001322226,0.002303005,0.004053088,0.00917631,0.003289893,0.0103619,0.03391804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007352144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001445986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005116581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004978505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954241,0.001800401,0.0003681504,0.0008171514,0.001408547,0.0001817572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869027,0.008089622,0.0006312674,0.00201199,0.001936713,0.0004276354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001438514,0.0001560146,0.002174454,0.0008316266,0.0004113907,0.000251336,0.0006995072,0.01442024,0.002557337,0.2530379,0.3589405,0.3663759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006421973,0.0002233553,0.0005975987,0.0004488479,0.0000796543,0.0002631874,0.0002987885,0.01532905,0.00375613,0.354067,0.6246954,0.0001768639],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007628435,0.005800804,0.9312084,0.03675386,0.009532548,0.00006519637,0.0004654113,0.003708298,0.01170261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03378023,0.011972,0.8577467,0.03092244,0.008900638,0.0003474069,0.0007709793,0.00640112,0.0491586],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04260457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1425264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097821369","doi":"10.1287/ited.2013.0104","title":"Deal or No Deal: A Spreadsheet Game to Introduce Decision Making Under Uncertainty","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematical economics; Operations research; Management science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Timothy C. Y. Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01609205023618361,"gpt":0.2885203576149293,"spread":0.2724283073787457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001635172,0.001635422,0.000478815,0.0005578423,0.0006315814,0.002032946,0.001946663,0.002331647,0.01478835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006454123,0.0004114209,0.0005591254,0.0003711329,0.001495898,0.003376019,0.002233472,0.002841243,0.002082271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008180836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008150095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001059354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001450105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987171,0.0007536881,0.00005577143,0.0001070151,0.0002733244,0.00009316587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959044,0.003233487,0.0001727094,0.0001225169,0.0002164857,0.0003504104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002296201,0.002767159,0.002608127,0.001009467,0.0001710748,0.001807945,0.007001574,0.1145579,0.03733264,0.6047572,0.05977921,0.1659115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009942768,0.001539019,0.001457377,0.0005603549,0.00009696289,0.0009361233,0.001347037,0.5141496,0.02005455,0.185183,0.2734233,0.0002585173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.05318912,0.0004403874,0.8772415,0.003489831,0.0005828562,0.001578633,0.0004775184,0.002911942,0.06008822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2939689,0.0006254461,0.6760123,0.001896051,0.0001927268,0.001858824,0.0004151333,0.0004365298,0.02459406],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01478835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04947197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980875634","doi":"10.1287/ited.2019.0225","title":"Game—Rolling the Dice on Global Supply Chain Sustainability: A Total Cost of Ownership Simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Sustainability in Higher Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dice; Sustainability; Supply chain; Experiential learning; Supply chain management; Debriefing; Reputation; Business; Marketing; Knowledge management; Operations management; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Sociology; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Rosanna Cole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Snider","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02615716086542784,"gpt":0.3519803702097856,"spread":0.3258232093443577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009758803,0.0007621555,0.0003143879,0.0002981676,0.0004578225,0.00105776,0.001403117,0.0009400706,0.01673361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00359143,0.0001854767,0.0004987533,0.0002237587,0.0005804056,0.0008890349,0.001591216,0.0009274291,0.0008129427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008253424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009836752,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004695434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00662388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996227,0.0001927293,0.00001533826,0.00004950543,0.00006239808,0.00005720866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792,0.001432681,0.00007098677,0.0001428841,0.0001794723,0.0002539868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003405814,0.01127407,0.02745335,0.0007792959,0.0003157697,0.001861033,0.006396546,0.6460028,0.01806196,0.08997949,0.0467345,0.1477354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00103365,0.003747213,0.007363675,0.0001636314,0.00008482786,0.0002421638,0.002153294,0.8741267,0.008246916,0.03116359,0.07157377,0.000100531],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8043202,0.0001023654,0.1081335,0.001677669,0.000337751,0.001499471,0.001615532,0.001422072,0.08089144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8959005,0.000144562,0.08509059,0.0003668255,0.00002953431,0.001201943,0.0011305,0.0001106125,0.01602483],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01673361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05597955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577604813","doi":"10.1287/ited.2016.0164","title":"Student Peer Evaluated Line Balancing Competition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Management and Marketing Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Laptop; Competition (biology); Computer science; Class (philosophy); Finish line; Experiential learning; Mathematics education; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Brent Snider","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nancy Southin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sherry Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01982177490039459,"gpt":0.3048108749043551,"spread":0.2849891000039605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002147947,0.001138407,0.0008945581,0.0006769986,0.001459648,0.002322149,0.001890058,0.001388688,0.06679541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005602582,0.00030566,0.000515206,0.0004192868,0.000501094,0.001017635,0.002834569,0.001980178,0.0156022],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007160365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006766543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001831375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975259,0.0005576554,0.0001207875,0.0004825346,0.0008153362,0.0004978908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946872,0.0007503048,0.0002878944,0.0004770219,0.001713483,0.002084013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008321317,0.08170636,0.01747961,0.0005560609,0.0001488916,0.001385298,0.003884721,0.007669232,0.04876944,0.004871491,0.1820995,0.6431081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003616146,0.09207444,0.1062323,0.0003470629,0.0002187204,0.002487978,0.01018852,0.05990756,0.1242776,0.01245963,0.5873345,0.0008555609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8061228,0.0002108854,0.02423448,0.001680093,0.001235158,0.002752649,0.001021031,0.003043575,0.1596993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7765166,0.0001833764,0.01695244,0.0008411604,0.0003984803,0.001217147,0.00165362,0.0003738368,0.2018634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06679541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2234529,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799331810","doi":"10.1287/ited.2017.0191","title":"A Case-Based Undergraduate Operations Research Course","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Process (computing); Computer science; Mathematics education; Engineering management; Undergraduate research; Medical education; Engineering; Psychology; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Frances","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daria Terekhov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05958730738012575,"gpt":0.3662176218778579,"spread":0.3066303144977322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002875901,0.0008483019,0.0004174059,0.0008222156,0.002223014,0.002074248,0.002034189,0.001093514,0.0147191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005934033,0.0004251002,0.0003837214,0.0009435329,0.0008354938,0.00091489,0.00266117,0.001543968,0.003059705],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004928825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009328784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005427952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0160238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982921,0.0005562771,0.0001167614,0.0002111084,0.0005683826,0.0002553491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937432,0.001348133,0.0002111207,0.000552306,0.001012513,0.003132666],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007392862,0.03287386,0.01060032,0.0004644677,0.00003871647,0.005651135,0.006241468,0.02049647,0.01593251,0.03040322,0.2158357,0.6607228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001420548,0.008241792,0.0438608,0.0008832556,0.00004925042,0.007759911,0.008991937,0.04245171,0.01555303,0.03585066,0.8346798,0.0002572669],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5716502,0.001967815,0.1672049,0.01416544,0.002264119,0.0136985,0.002233285,0.001947985,0.2248677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5403547,0.002344737,0.3310693,0.002601941,0.0006925647,0.003819424,0.003464913,0.0001790118,0.1154734],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0147191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04924029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386396810","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0020","title":"That’s Incorrect and Let Me Tell You Why: A Scalable Assessment to Evaluate Higher Order Thinking Skills","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Online Learning and Analytics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Grading (engineering); Higher-order thinking; Computer science; Scalability; Critical thinking; Data science; Analytics; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Psychology; Database; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kyle D. S. Maclean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tiffany Bayley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01589931771445249,"gpt":0.3182597238451819,"spread":0.3023604061307295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008210645,0.001128561,0.0006521393,0.002468331,0.0005783775,0.003437643,0.001253179,0.001043969,0.009158984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0343764,0.0003686765,0.0005743856,0.001258264,0.0005197196,0.002716944,0.003216267,0.00111386,0.005156097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004496203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002261067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008229485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002683282,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9910671,0.003036422,0.0008062786,0.00109491,0.003684104,0.0003111302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9629034,0.01432757,0.005199677,0.003353982,0.01090632,0.00330921],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008206933,0.001329485,0.04288243,0.0005342984,0.000112633,0.0003571699,0.001807144,0.002495903,0.02887795,0.001976013,0.03319121,0.8856151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466963,0.008736743,0.3763296,0.001812158,0.0004743775,0.004267856,0.00493328,0.2514391,0.1013924,0.03815912,0.2097732,0.00121515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.384584,0.0008161537,0.5437325,0.002902366,0.001507821,0.004264605,0.004560335,0.02095826,0.03667388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.379445,0.0003897842,0.6034541,0.0004285462,0.000263731,0.001921362,0.002043848,0.0007659508,0.01128768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009158984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04342258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390814955","doi":"10.1287/ited.2022.0022","title":"An Interactive Spreadsheet Model for Teaching Classification Using Logistic Regression","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Logistic regression; Context (archaeology); Binary classification; Lift (data mining); Metric (unit); Receiver operating characteristic; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Statistics; Support vector machine; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Vahid Roshanaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bahman Naderi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Opher Baron","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dmitry Krass","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3403795790240602,"gpt":0.5271602547696113,"spread":0.186780675745551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002584286,0.001751425,0.0006811176,0.001869432,0.0005256154,0.001914271,0.003390587,0.001533776,0.06627698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01840192,0.0008645567,0.0008945602,0.001321143,0.0003674808,0.002342918,0.001797225,0.002625296,0.01945509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008696798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00123842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002059055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002500349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987798,0.0003105763,0.0001067471,0.0002583992,0.0004597917,0.00008458936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846023,0.01220149,0.0004115425,0.00080607,0.00159647,0.0003820951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00117013,0.00117101,0.005091946,0.0006904362,0.0001230185,0.001113826,0.0009138067,0.164012,0.01046514,0.04190115,0.1766386,0.5967088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003431913,0.0002084161,0.001279806,0.0002902985,0.00004092797,0.0004468207,0.00009191334,0.8571034,0.01042813,0.04291735,0.08675948,0.00009030877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.007167296,0.00009556516,0.9419482,0.0007586061,0.000126377,0.0004153581,0.003187726,0.03867238,0.007628422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0573851,0.0002946143,0.9115099,0.0006173336,0.0001491031,0.00244969,0.004904062,0.004111412,0.0185789],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06627698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2217186,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052583011","doi":"10.1287/ited.5.1.37","title":"Simulating NHL Games to Motivate Student Interest in OR/MS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"League; Computer science; Mathematics education; Monte Carlo method; Simulation; Operations research; Psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Ármann Ingólfsson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696708045232003,"gpt":0.3158061938823503,"spread":0.2788391134300302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483799,0.0006719874,0.0003140012,0.0003802422,0.0003227037,0.001478046,0.001012264,0.0008510298,0.008234408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01362317,0.0002365689,0.0002179892,0.0002916002,0.0002563029,0.0007854039,0.0007536705,0.0009937756,0.001090004],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008873364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009701452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003269787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007828631,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.0004542425,0.00003077414,0.0000600026,0.000162306,0.00007989043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925163,0.005211147,0.0005427361,0.0003692026,0.0006925236,0.0006681128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002294962,0.008791712,0.0561533,0.0002467108,0.0001560174,0.0002570909,0.001950899,0.7188855,0.01385274,0.03199283,0.02351262,0.1419056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002552809,0.001114078,0.004676271,0.00003487395,0.00004946152,0.00002907781,0.0004138606,0.9686683,0.005265126,0.01126995,0.008192453,0.00003114897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8734265,0.0000983341,0.08141472,0.001330983,0.00008942337,0.0005892433,0.0002923326,0.001424764,0.04133368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552405,0.00009572083,0.03456195,0.0002603699,0.00001742431,0.0002803798,0.0002548678,0.00009130924,0.009197485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008234408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02754682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069402848","doi":"10.1287/ited.3.2.42","title":"Stay or Switch: An Organizational Behavior and Management Science Joint Classroom Exercise","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Commit; Experiential learning; Irrational number; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Organizational behavior; Probabilistic logic; Value (mathematics); Knowledge management; Management science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Social psychology; Mathematics education; Machine learning; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Daphne G. Taras","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas A. Grossman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1158033304775352,"gpt":0.3924308286825795,"spread":0.2766274982050443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002421006,0.001321376,0.001064157,0.0004573547,0.002259963,0.002190692,0.002311092,0.003366489,0.01116871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007502119,0.0004015991,0.0006161882,0.0004221612,0.001195948,0.002483774,0.003046427,0.00407293,0.002144119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000911745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001277601,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009201957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001452236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984916,0.0005044279,0.00007120139,0.0003306459,0.0002806113,0.000321509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947908,0.003314957,0.0002600002,0.0004025812,0.0002316445,0.001000093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007590398,0.114809,0.01643571,0.001086025,0.0002463359,0.003351832,0.02775714,0.06276974,0.08517414,0.09539893,0.09312609,0.4922546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004444924,0.01695422,0.04013822,0.0004718021,0.0002234542,0.001529398,0.0225745,0.2614787,0.06435061,0.3727609,0.2146076,0.0004655517],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.8158823,0.0001730401,0.1259665,0.006670858,0.0004217375,0.001337314,0.0004590333,0.00137601,0.04771321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8627262,0.0001795036,0.1141939,0.001278611,0.0001661868,0.00141031,0.0005632801,0.0001708659,0.01931121],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01116871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03736311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988175132","doi":"10.1287/ited.1110.0080","title":"Recommendations for an Undergraduate Curriculum at the Interface of Operations Research and Computer Science","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Undergraduate Education","keywords":"Curriculum; Interface (matter); Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Work (physics); Undergraduate research; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Undergraduate education; Order (exchange); Engineering management; Medical education; Pedagogy; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Programming language; Business","authors":[{"name":"Jill R. Hardin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Allen Holder","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Christopher Beck","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin C. Furman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arthur Hanna","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Rader","is_ca":false},{"name":"César Rego","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04399661379666994,"gpt":0.3694180963995592,"spread":0.3254214826028893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02633835,0.001937197,0.001293537,0.003934983,0.003397528,0.007123455,0.003933964,0.01344282,0.04227724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05005892,0.001165457,0.001863513,0.003512396,0.00180207,0.00484378,0.004675084,0.01086197,0.02783876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005724607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.06353388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01169274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03433697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9792166,0.004913453,0.001716059,0.0007727974,0.01026479,0.003116263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8298813,0.009233054,0.007190397,0.003107573,0.08682621,0.06376152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008145866,0.001230941,0.001620587,0.0005024684,0.00001097334,0.0001747935,0.0001649791,0.0009906885,0.0008324885,0.004322859,0.875631,0.1144367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003654445,0.0006060858,0.01543267,0.003255256,0.00005808918,0.0003273941,0.002772407,0.002336331,0.001714969,0.01150484,0.9614754,0.0001511036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.006160794,0.006059998,0.02196437,0.8446816,0.03534656,0.003556162,0.001519718,0.002303303,0.07840755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04189389,0.02086944,0.240846,0.3497859,0.02128595,0.01012664,0.006389117,0.001145721,0.3076574],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04227724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1414315,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293194504","doi":"10.1287/ited.2022.0275","title":"Advising Student-Driven Analytics Projects: A Summary of Experiences and Lessons Learned","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Analytics; Project-based learning; Computer science; Project team; Learning analytics; Work (physics); Engineering management; Knowledge management; Data science; Process management; Engineering; Mathematics education; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Babier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Fernandes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian Yihang Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04227055705158924,"gpt":0.3283131092313006,"spread":0.2860425521797114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02078209,0.00154594,0.000689772,0.001361406,0.00350123,0.00669196,0.003809069,0.002749809,0.003224769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03890114,0.000783839,0.0007012759,0.001607941,0.002401541,0.007705835,0.007813911,0.004127781,0.001824616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001846144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00258622,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001087644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002297537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9786007,0.01334991,0.0007567557,0.002072585,0.003233823,0.001986269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.965708,0.0131976,0.001206872,0.001804138,0.005891881,0.01219158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003824856,0.005098564,0.0251498,0.001867134,0.0001667131,0.003337953,0.1318642,0.004852507,0.005287199,0.006185138,0.06879254,0.7470157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002243325,0.004243726,0.02081318,0.002607796,0.0001157926,0.006774205,0.2646113,0.01300254,0.01168787,0.01536154,0.6598578,0.0006999216],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7180356,0.009308442,0.1753568,0.0368571,0.001945119,0.001384963,0.0006752804,0.004410188,0.05202651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8184082,0.009901658,0.1337966,0.005976733,0.0007722825,0.0007592551,0.001164881,0.001554136,0.02766616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02078209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1099076,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108484033","doi":"10.1287/ited.1080.0008","title":"An Interactive Spreadsheet-Based Tool to Support Teaching Design of Experiments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Factor (programming language); Set (abstract data type); Replication (statistics); Software; Simple (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Programming language; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"S. T. Enns","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1407857500569002,"gpt":0.470903571447055,"spread":0.3301178213901549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01047564,0.003025002,0.001565727,0.002880615,0.0004535073,0.00146231,0.003848044,0.001489596,0.107643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03924672,0.001302913,0.0009124773,0.001777602,0.0005693368,0.001546466,0.001963708,0.003299534,0.02209017],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009472611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002110428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000660404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000804714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959524,0.001790852,0.0004573156,0.0004347216,0.001220452,0.0001443356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9214668,0.06863481,0.001420184,0.003326394,0.004226193,0.0009255866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001465825,0.001679533,0.0007976087,0.004296994,0.0002587413,0.000702949,0.0007811204,0.02032463,0.03029154,0.01273155,0.2339718,0.6926977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004136411,0.001593659,0.003721931,0.002235262,0.0003747633,0.001042547,0.0002500374,0.1413154,0.05579314,0.05298648,0.7361702,0.0003802023],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.003442268,0.0003921538,0.9144816,0.0006916404,0.0006127956,0.003661917,0.007892418,0.05643559,0.0123895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01178204,0.0005205946,0.9555494,0.0007381993,0.00017006,0.01284375,0.004268584,0.004472935,0.009654581],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.107643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3601018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793902665","doi":"10.1287/ited.2017.0190","title":"Using Homemade, Short, Fictional Cases for Teaching the Theory of Constraints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Operations Management Techniques","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Deliberation; Reuse; Computer science; Advice (programming); Focus (optics); Operations research; Process management; Engineering management; Knowledge management; Business; Engineering; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Ryan K. Orchard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1365195232101287,"gpt":0.4368118533737699,"spread":0.3002923301636412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008313715,0.0008977601,0.0003986965,0.002049848,0.001735445,0.00298514,0.002990231,0.001981789,0.01243861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05180341,0.000527305,0.000525215,0.002084883,0.003129806,0.003830665,0.003150386,0.002239535,0.001492423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00285604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001473273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007189661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002788894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9904461,0.00730864,0.0003946632,0.0005037003,0.001042578,0.000304242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9135634,0.07705367,0.001826351,0.004141394,0.002283778,0.001131402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004975842,0.005195514,0.008947778,0.002758547,0.00008401275,0.005365373,0.05198933,0.05223611,0.01683787,0.1885246,0.0455529,0.6220104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000612967,0.002842129,0.009570931,0.002914057,0.00007875251,0.005399604,0.03716148,0.08582624,0.06805737,0.1945698,0.5925241,0.0004427521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3402275,0.0008317796,0.5814048,0.004702359,0.0004640416,0.005624741,0.0007359698,0.00107267,0.06493608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4705509,0.0007629715,0.5163841,0.0005258178,0.0001023098,0.002676478,0.0005869329,0.0001943901,0.008216077],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01243861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04396766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096791356","doi":"10.1287/ited.1080.0016ca","title":"<b>Case Article</b>—Bidding on Priceline","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Taxation and Legal Issues","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bidding; Business; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Chris Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John G. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guoren Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02594881573927569,"gpt":0.2540196892568777,"spread":0.2280708735176021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005658231,0.0004558214,0.0002583345,0.0006791817,0.003682321,0.001535035,0.001091104,0.005907021,0.05386332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004055794,0.0002359177,0.000538704,0.0007673443,0.001286064,0.001800239,0.001394202,0.003865779,0.01236655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001756664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001542295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01001328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01500025,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999068,0.0002151257,0.00004208296,0.00008580112,0.000300407,0.0002887688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990429,0.0002610386,0.0001135702,0.00004940906,0.0001650645,0.0003678876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006900384,0.000337351,0.00302756,0.000114283,0.000008655371,0.09768903,0.002506735,0.0003050544,0.0004368412,0.03631213,0.8320708,0.02712256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001943165,0.00007196869,0.002604281,0.0003503035,0.000009965897,0.1547697,0.003469601,0.0007416204,0.0007749722,0.00695002,0.8302022,0.00003590912],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05420099,0.002746247,0.00615185,0.110617,0.005370355,0.0003951591,0.0006912699,0.000361328,0.8194658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5078477,0.004246441,0.007493086,0.1005304,0.004265,0.0005589519,0.0008628565,0.0003533623,0.3738422],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05386332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1801907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137674832","doi":"10.1287/ited.5.3.19","title":"An Interactive VBA Tool for Teaching Statistical Process Control (SPC) and Process Management Issues","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Visual Basic for Applications; Statistical process control; Computer science; Process (computing); Software; Process capability; Control (management); Quality (philosophy); Graphical user interface; Work in process; Software engineering; Artificial intelligence; Operations management; Engineering; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Jaydeep Balakrishnan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sherry L. Oh","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04289137197470965,"gpt":0.462495766865841,"spread":0.4196043948911313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003273736,0.001588888,0.0008700498,0.001704245,0.0005453068,0.001622625,0.003089881,0.001782711,0.06665266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01383741,0.0007087056,0.0006803323,0.001124032,0.0005469444,0.001802468,0.002083789,0.002010014,0.01558844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007032492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001094125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008974365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985001,0.0005317464,0.00009529897,0.0002305722,0.000532305,0.0001099348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9841186,0.01358453,0.0002873853,0.0006678587,0.0009245091,0.0004171457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007405414,0.001090658,0.001612958,0.001058604,0.00005107736,0.0008464475,0.001608472,0.01240372,0.04438397,0.02324191,0.1452769,0.7676848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001417437,0.001305386,0.006902293,0.001219231,0.000114752,0.004261062,0.0006536259,0.227747,0.05673248,0.06294087,0.6363144,0.0003913672],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006249808,0.0002984604,0.9355084,0.0004898096,0.0001577957,0.0003233932,0.001025085,0.04200846,0.01393871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04315196,0.0004315201,0.9288282,0.0004517086,0.00008873401,0.001381852,0.001873766,0.004575259,0.01921689],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06665266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2229754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320036011","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0282ca","title":"Case Article—Moneyball for Murderball: Using Analytics to Construct Lineups in Wheelchair Rugby","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","keywords":"Computer science; Construct (python library); Analytics; Descriptive statistics; Perspective (graphical); Data science; Software; League; Predictive analytics; Data analysis; Regression analysis; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Knowledge management; Data mining; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Timothy C. Y. Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Fernandes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Loa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathan Sandholtz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05757221609130932,"gpt":0.2882774619303005,"spread":0.2307052458389912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001714359,0.0007850732,0.0004632229,0.001199783,0.002581948,0.003128369,0.001643382,0.002690428,0.006512206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00604046,0.0002669257,0.0006027955,0.001608726,0.002108059,0.001903523,0.002183907,0.001669605,0.001333809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001971649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00186721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01725898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03807492,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980342,0.0009541967,0.0000965373,0.000198889,0.0004072831,0.0003089845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976249,0.001293262,0.0001503055,0.0002099949,0.0002861258,0.0004353728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009260226,0.003652839,0.07830362,0.001482268,0.0001895071,0.05590529,0.03560373,0.1949175,0.006715648,0.2036441,0.1406916,0.277968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001608911,0.0009144509,0.03365854,0.001110154,0.00009735361,0.01665311,0.09395026,0.3687384,0.01555017,0.07761612,0.3912491,0.0003015446],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.728786,0.001272003,0.1659695,0.01523204,0.0003596462,0.0007847226,0.001833687,0.001130855,0.0846315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8496981,0.0007327408,0.1235944,0.0006381632,0.0001062616,0.0002592472,0.0009366662,0.0003069021,0.02372767],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01725898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03431702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024565576","doi":"10.1287/ited.1090.0028ca","title":"<b>Case Article</b>—MotherLand Air: Using Experiential Learning to Teach Revenue Management Concepts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Reservation; Experiential learning; Revenue management; Revenue; Computer science; Work (physics); Horizon; Operations research; Case teaching; Marketing; Business; Teaching method; Mathematics education; Psychology; Finance; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Richard Metters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicente Vargas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sherry Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01579625402705506,"gpt":0.2759329801958877,"spread":0.2601367261688327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004452764,0.0003127291,0.0001262913,0.0002952233,0.001523414,0.001175253,0.0007080269,0.001992604,0.05887571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001866635,0.0001716632,0.0002215978,0.0002185448,0.00113807,0.001206416,0.001315018,0.001751344,0.007222352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008300585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006018425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003146096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005041456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999652,0.000116658,0.00001291436,0.00003763855,0.00008228834,0.00009846474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.0002173328,0.00002890837,0.00003822679,0.00004536285,0.0001274375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003220671,0.00349371,0.002345229,0.0002928003,0.00000870444,0.02083217,0.01512702,0.0008941595,0.006507182,0.07965948,0.7042531,0.1662644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007075785,0.0004813654,0.003267307,0.0002830535,0.000006137235,0.01810817,0.007738467,0.002581496,0.007286564,0.008449008,0.9516881,0.00003951013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1540575,0.0008075653,0.0232345,0.03225672,0.003118938,0.00101373,0.0003407632,0.0006794916,0.7844907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6029375,0.001543152,0.03261378,0.01291709,0.0005662299,0.0008696904,0.0003644513,0.0002187406,0.3479694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05887571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1969589,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220689859","doi":"10.1287/ited.2021.0266ca","title":"Case Article—Pediatrician Scheduling at British Columbia Women’s Hospital","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Scheduling and Timetabling Solutions","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Computer science; Integer programming; Scheduling (production processes); Profit (economics); Nurse scheduling problem; Class (philosophy); Iterative and incremental development; Operations research; Mathematics education; Mathematical optimization; Job shop scheduling; Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Schedule; Mathematics; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"Steven M. Shechter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0268778436408267,"gpt":0.2998482704022569,"spread":0.2729704267614302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003147079,0.0007199466,0.0004354593,0.000964322,0.003558055,0.00104193,0.001153823,0.00294434,0.006846663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002631809,0.0003350248,0.0004429456,0.001710979,0.0007583491,0.0006922804,0.0009340753,0.003198955,0.0006074749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007149007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006171586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09786395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2181971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.0001328957,0.00005592292,0.0001455263,0.0002348764,0.0004390577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987214,0.0002534888,0.0001423028,0.00003296072,0.00008248905,0.0007672766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009736984,0.000311373,0.02002608,0.0001457837,0.00002212324,0.9230952,0.002116462,0.002494236,0.000567172,0.005264575,0.02698752,0.01887225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007144174,0.0003032363,0.02566936,0.0003981031,0.00002942162,0.8735431,0.008619771,0.004426894,0.001564939,0.003538207,0.08176725,0.00006829095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7647146,0.00498054,0.01063388,0.06565803,0.002846162,0.0005778633,0.00173721,0.0004504118,0.1484013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658862,0.002355775,0.006557088,0.007118514,0.0008761197,0.000125759,0.000388851,0.0001156394,0.01657593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.902136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1945886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048974007","doi":"10.1287/ited.7.3.223","title":"Solving the U2 Brainteaser with Integer and Dynamic Programming","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Integer programming; Computer science; Integer (computer science); Branch and price; Dynamic programming; Mathematical optimization; Programming language; Mathematics; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Jack Brimberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Hurley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01053777869068455,"gpt":0.2729581260888628,"spread":0.2624203473981783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017113,0.001507866,0.001615261,0.0009810475,0.000891263,0.002595003,0.001686125,0.004173906,0.01699004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00647498,0.001261716,0.001009083,0.0008495059,0.001381796,0.001915866,0.003059915,0.002470679,0.0009530949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001327395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002489756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01348141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008038745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992713,0.00025149,0.00002539898,0.0001609388,0.0001274696,0.0001634362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975269,0.002000739,0.0001091045,0.00006142075,0.0001928733,0.0001089152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009327933,0.00008237064,0.0003642104,0.000127571,0.00003289022,0.0001581345,0.00007210791,0.9375865,0.000367658,0.03421648,0.004310687,0.02258812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000222735,0.00001843401,0.00002946921,0.000009953208,0.000005318675,0.00001536831,0.00002942063,0.9895085,0.0002099219,0.009263632,0.0008820203,0.000005694721],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0160036,0.0002918557,0.9611734,0.001397296,0.0002599153,0.0001084192,0.000207367,0.000285993,0.02027218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4285037,0.0003510139,0.5350949,0.0008131145,0.0003961555,0.0009191309,0.0003995545,0.0005865232,0.03293584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01699004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05683732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407328220","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0051ca","title":"Case Article—Potty Parity: Stadium Restroom Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stadium; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Setareh Farajollahzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahid Roshanaei","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01273770240196293,"gpt":0.2302002437509096,"spread":0.2174625413489467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600576,0.0005092698,0.000363444,0.0007718928,0.003306273,0.001383376,0.001957326,0.002789095,0.01831841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007402716,0.0003355652,0.0006793328,0.0009071001,0.001616961,0.001275869,0.002529857,0.002354418,0.001662949],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002173091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00241376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005675392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01041638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979796,0.0006913939,0.0001348127,0.0001940684,0.0004576387,0.0005424955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979402,0.0006956534,0.0002446608,0.0001907464,0.0001794191,0.0007492384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007137361,0.002580667,0.09843124,0.0008869341,0.00007547587,0.4918804,0.0400709,0.005021418,0.004239671,0.07049108,0.06771231,0.2178961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119446,0.002037241,0.02638216,0.0009178055,0.00006601583,0.6364631,0.05298848,0.01225508,0.005539073,0.02617887,0.2368752,0.0001774512],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358076,0.0009854613,0.04244377,0.02097831,0.001116437,0.0007207602,0.0006781371,0.0003888406,0.09688073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495313,0.0005497254,0.01790424,0.002798428,0.0001252436,0.0003251228,0.0001818015,0.0001741024,0.02841003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01831841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0612812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399362136","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0026ca","title":"Case Article—Budding with ERP: Information and Operations Management Challenges in a Nascent Industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"ERP Systems Implementation and Impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; MacEwan University; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Budding; Business; Process management; Knowledge management; Computer science; Operations management; Engineering; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mohsin Jat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Monette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parminder Singh Kang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03233630174704372,"gpt":0.2866663193597934,"spread":0.2543300176127496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002181,0.0003834343,0.0004111636,0.001032027,0.008508981,0.004980079,0.001617344,0.004937693,0.006432529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006767004,0.000314138,0.0004997813,0.002092113,0.002844516,0.003592459,0.004025645,0.004429076,0.001472722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004069691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005690624,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01563313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03181229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977813,0.0009301878,0.0001062508,0.0001744124,0.0005488034,0.0004590533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995847,0.001605338,0.000277295,0.0002312732,0.0003705271,0.001668589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002793307,0.001758848,0.03668959,0.000528513,0.0000407411,0.4341574,0.115298,0.002732384,0.002745596,0.1830549,0.09731794,0.1253968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005035949,0.0003494498,0.01079422,0.000586417,0.00003308551,0.218529,0.1817632,0.005065884,0.00281367,0.02784611,0.5520412,0.0001274246],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6927353,0.003203702,0.01944788,0.1010903,0.00117553,0.0004993252,0.0004469004,0.0002491768,0.181152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9142129,0.003835135,0.02098132,0.007532526,0.0004343483,0.0001907061,0.0002882453,0.0001143109,0.05241051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01563313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0310843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220709187","doi":"10.1287/ited.2021.0266cs","title":"Case—Pediatrician Scheduling at British Columbia Women’s Hospital","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Healthcare Operations and Scheduling Optimization","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Download; License; Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Library science; Operations research; World Wide Web; Operations management; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Steven M. Shechter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01868490844087194,"gpt":0.3240189914028324,"spread":0.3053340829619605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002676762,0.0003883404,0.0002539779,0.0004916535,0.002616516,0.0010505,0.0008803869,0.002529849,0.009693277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001281812,0.0002705511,0.0003557257,0.0009120665,0.0005299897,0.0003781565,0.0005656983,0.00287024,0.0007321907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007947071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008976266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2165302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4202793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.00004287334,0.00002115726,0.00006153376,0.0001039177,0.000330768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00009795483,0.00007409816,0.00002155832,0.00008512232,0.000464145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000627041,0.001295977,0.08869994,0.0003066291,0.00009318955,0.5940421,0.001388626,0.02504944,0.004325867,0.01680374,0.1896233,0.0777441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004535356,0.001269724,0.1831531,0.0008124918,0.0001445044,0.4097562,0.01992352,0.08039018,0.008418768,0.02227754,0.2731815,0.0002188906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7159486,0.001718896,0.008962031,0.1172228,0.003130496,0.0004601629,0.002241773,0.0005512203,0.149764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600222,0.0008487712,0.005789743,0.008675087,0.0006420814,0.0000723566,0.0003981291,0.00008684497,0.02346482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2165302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4305398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165935036","doi":"10.1287/ited.5.1.100","title":"A Baseball Decision Problem","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Decision problem; Computer science; Operations research; Mathematical economics; Economics; Engineering; Algorithm","authors":[{"name":"Jack Brimberg","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Hurley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01454046209999491,"gpt":0.2261398624901913,"spread":0.2115994003901964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009629307,0.0007136348,0.0007191333,0.0003770074,0.001491973,0.003413167,0.001001544,0.003813108,0.03585301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003445089,0.0003140988,0.0006482781,0.0005069794,0.001053363,0.002372526,0.001278997,0.001978891,0.002150112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001011966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003283262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002328271,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992723,0.0002847655,0.0000291485,0.000151414,0.0001277923,0.0001345742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992643,0.0004484107,0.00004620213,0.00003767119,0.00006089284,0.0001424818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001867723,0.0001225497,0.0004555046,0.00008714832,0.00003802188,0.0006166733,0.000160198,0.02118228,0.0005594217,0.9431676,0.01598432,0.01743946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001657185,0.0001322128,0.0005512582,0.00007399834,0.00002624013,0.0004018674,0.0003549318,0.1078525,0.0004912055,0.8496747,0.04024446,0.00003083463],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1633769,0.001187731,0.2660368,0.01486078,0.0006995299,0.0003535399,0.001058071,0.0002971324,0.5521295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.850386,0.001077952,0.04808489,0.00122887,0.0003794139,0.0001622876,0.0005512416,0.00007550747,0.09805381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03585301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1199402,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137942941","doi":"10.1287/ited.2.1.27","title":"Designing and Delivering a University Course—A Process (or Operations) Management Perspective","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Management and Marketing Education","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Course (navigation); Reading (process); Process (computing); Medical education; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Edward A. Silver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01076607247996908,"gpt":0.2452444327656502,"spread":0.2344783602856811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005405221,0.0005021594,0.0002260079,0.001015415,0.002925798,0.008621477,0.0009520412,0.002613012,0.003747864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004149586,0.0003316123,0.0002594579,0.0007604909,0.004767725,0.003361434,0.002069297,0.003185994,0.001175649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00409751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009040968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004173987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00695206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962992,0.002298292,0.0001372777,0.0002145213,0.0005781066,0.0004724968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951373,0.002414105,0.0003107934,0.0002678282,0.0007255328,0.001144441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001277222,0.001698758,0.009617525,0.0009754308,0.00003585873,0.001600429,0.06338147,0.009466646,0.01584039,0.4463011,0.02325891,0.4276958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001038805,0.00276648,0.02556632,0.001488772,0.00007723671,0.001741757,0.1235672,0.02100337,0.02284413,0.1293222,0.6713573,0.00016152],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1829533,0.006279323,0.301895,0.07351082,0.000956593,0.001283357,0.0001146513,0.0007283895,0.4322785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7809325,0.006477832,0.1592101,0.006522185,0.0004614143,0.0004458851,0.00009312815,0.0001291758,0.04572782],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008621477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0297296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320036048","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0282cs","title":"Case—Moneyball for Murderball: Using Analytics to Construct Lineups in Wheelchair Rugby","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Sports Analytics and Performance","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Construct (python library); Analytics; Computer science; Wheelchair; Data science; World Wide Web; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Timothy C. Y. Chan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Fernandes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Loa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathan Sandholtz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06365462649112408,"gpt":0.2906275994451796,"spread":0.2269729729540555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00190753,0.0007478605,0.0004736879,0.002972932,0.001672195,0.003671454,0.001111598,0.002039792,0.01090178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008789206,0.0002717071,0.0005057607,0.003705628,0.001151147,0.002090459,0.001915836,0.002113592,0.003788422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001755839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001314486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06502622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1206959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983252,0.0009091833,0.00008872903,0.0002194603,0.0002063094,0.0002510112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970953,0.001405621,0.0003417744,0.000267878,0.0004029989,0.0004864673],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001289678,0.002574633,0.7057928,0.000331736,0.0003107913,0.009213769,0.01519426,0.01392143,0.001036605,0.02230947,0.09595751,0.1320673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002040236,0.0006067,0.5758407,0.0009867116,0.0002668097,0.003687601,0.1458228,0.124625,0.003479866,0.05110987,0.09306442,0.0003055521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.947314,0.0007560157,0.009673407,0.009206656,0.0002075664,0.0002585362,0.007096143,0.0002243623,0.02526328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723533,0.0003930926,0.01522703,0.000376264,0.00007888666,0.000158507,0.004771065,0.00008808244,0.006553649],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06502622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1292955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131271896","doi":"10.1287/ited.2019.0241ca","title":"Case Article—The SafeBirth Clinic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bottleneck; Human multitasking; Process (computing); Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Isolation (microbiology); Risk analysis (engineering); Operations research; Business; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Milind Dawande","is_ca":false},{"name":"Woonghee Tim Huh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ganesh Janakiraman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahesh Nagarajan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yang Bo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02733947591590868,"gpt":0.2773906120908588,"spread":0.2500511361749501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009979003,0.0008735828,0.0006978,0.001246654,0.007063063,0.002508203,0.002489234,0.008774902,0.01619968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007328808,0.0005442669,0.0008734455,0.002300241,0.002108558,0.002232724,0.003592097,0.007022974,0.00230837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003886558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004099034,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00971209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01759526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975822,0.0007966813,0.0001309797,0.0002358188,0.0004737599,0.0007805191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977866,0.0007484216,0.0001840479,0.00008509577,0.0001498941,0.00104596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009980515,0.0004630333,0.007745506,0.0002825118,0.00002048397,0.8584532,0.00734555,0.001113252,0.0003885501,0.02618931,0.07117595,0.02672277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004329539,0.000222868,0.004096592,0.0006849099,0.00001690533,0.8232338,0.01373012,0.001598226,0.000456993,0.009597225,0.1462487,0.00007048128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3494632,0.01317328,0.02406787,0.2046727,0.01081379,0.001284713,0.001421131,0.0006085005,0.3944948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8760185,0.008482146,0.01290351,0.03863997,0.004634307,0.0005810611,0.0006821399,0.0002886972,0.05776979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01619968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05419332,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407297940","doi":"10.1287/ited.2023.0051cs","title":"Case—Potty Parity: Stadium Restroom Design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stadium; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Setareh Farajollahzadeh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vahid Roshanaei","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084421696686691,"gpt":0.2413497327093069,"spread":0.23050551574244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006269789,0.0003360682,0.0005817309,0.0009476023,0.00339944,0.003121697,0.002710688,0.003233471,0.06668742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02286889,0.0003109492,0.0006268088,0.001020492,0.004087592,0.002587875,0.003643218,0.002304861,0.005324469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002178934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003508003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001822189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002872461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938299,0.002760747,0.0002921203,0.0007391276,0.00111092,0.00126714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928845,0.003702263,0.0004016812,0.001471032,0.0007647793,0.0007757734],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211861,0.0004917062,0.007889822,0.0003222931,0.00003853999,0.002976096,0.00488749,0.003895948,0.00145777,0.8195977,0.02264111,0.1345896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058408,0.003244476,0.008663181,0.0007503022,0.0002291187,0.006145291,0.01916746,0.03621848,0.006584601,0.6101667,0.3076227,0.0001493401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.3494066,0.0003442779,0.1162881,0.01347622,0.0008866867,0.002146428,0.0007391695,0.0004807264,0.5162318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9181479,0.0001033515,0.03066077,0.001708672,0.00006324079,0.00111533,0.0001508996,0.0001079293,0.0479418],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06668742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2230917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075805630","doi":"10.1287/ited.1090.0028tn","title":"<b>Teaching Note</b>—MotherLand Air: Using Experiential Learning to Teach Revenue Management Concepts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Experiential learning; Revenue; Computer science; Case teaching; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Business; Psychology; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Richard Metters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vicente Vargas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sherry Weaver","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01503305547732058,"gpt":0.3007770757647364,"spread":0.2857440202874159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003462827,0.000228444,0.00009125037,0.0003246983,0.001056868,0.0009101372,0.0004106688,0.000812458,0.2547093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001198079,0.0001357184,0.0001098533,0.0002377894,0.0004077564,0.0008243992,0.0006510405,0.0009508365,0.05569726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005833757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006937681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00599789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01776849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.00002866922,0.00000778382,0.00001709863,0.00006314593,0.0000255303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.0002674872,0.00002886512,0.00004233574,0.0001345254,0.0001649733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003716584,0.000154349,0.000215542,0.00003865085,6.401661e-7,0.0001494643,0.0002959579,0.00004850762,0.00165832,0.002485369,0.9301476,0.06476834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002161112,0.00007893983,0.002378208,0.00006835524,9.252036e-7,0.0002395166,0.0005464435,0.0003733844,0.002853973,0.00151107,0.9919204,0.000007365278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01067636,0.0005057856,0.01138709,0.0175157,0.004910234,0.0005913036,0.001221957,0.001924847,0.9512668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05168393,0.0008477129,0.01730077,0.005771807,0.0008473345,0.0003234692,0.0007932009,0.0005242688,0.9219075],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2547093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8520874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626464553","doi":"10.1287/ited.2016.0160","title":"How Big Should My Dot Be? Using Spreadsheet Simulation to Evaluate Process Improvement Data Collection Strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Spreadsheets and End-User Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Quality Council; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Data collection; Computer science; Process (computing); Big data; Data science; Data mining; Operating system; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Keith A. Willoughby","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gary Teare","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1514450403799421,"gpt":0.3936333557932767,"spread":0.2421883154133347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0213734,0.001154646,0.0006045157,0.00195535,0.0005618045,0.002721859,0.001130626,0.001263722,0.002418514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1234599,0.0003618442,0.0007710096,0.001742004,0.0005862304,0.002564866,0.0009777569,0.001356928,0.0003359584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002872376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002525416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005183847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004776124,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9860924,0.01053195,0.0008576772,0.0008806505,0.001294443,0.0003428643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7919415,0.1885393,0.005687455,0.003902158,0.008773134,0.001156539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005860322,0.00794862,0.08843769,0.001663662,0.001014435,0.000417522,0.01093629,0.508144,0.00722963,0.02881491,0.008145478,0.3313875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008787449,0.004953608,0.01047551,0.0003657039,0.0003088575,0.00006246603,0.003801341,0.9490986,0.01176326,0.01402505,0.004126906,0.0001399259],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.8939485,0.0003112113,0.09007083,0.001017895,0.0000779964,0.002283222,0.0008575044,0.0007330243,0.01069971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793638,0.0001498726,0.1181315,0.0001702885,0.0000116641,0.001234377,0.0002918295,0.00005653155,0.0005901924],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0213734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1130347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995444879","doi":"10.1287/ited.2013.0110ca","title":"<b>Case Article</b>—Acusis: Medical Transcription Outsourcing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Outsourcing; Transcription (linguistics); Procurement; Computer science; Business; Operations management; Medical education; Knowledge management; Public relations; Marketing; Medicine; Economics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Prakash Mirchandani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tobias Ehlich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06810485384789476,"gpt":0.4230902420561912,"spread":0.3549853882082964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007442222,0.0003890724,0.0002233836,0.0008389417,0.00501812,0.001675046,0.0008961637,0.005630441,0.01854939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006714341,0.0002100649,0.0004219949,0.001255395,0.001966007,0.001657045,0.00181382,0.003368288,0.003569937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001947909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001905117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007235459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008002756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987093,0.0004553739,0.0001076103,0.0001130223,0.0003099374,0.0003047633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978429,0.0009875243,0.0003409803,0.0001346825,0.0002521403,0.0004416086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002009054,0.0005070932,0.0138102,0.000484415,0.00001806363,0.4488923,0.02477702,0.0008708263,0.002344224,0.04940603,0.4027298,0.0559591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002355324,0.0001292883,0.005945559,0.0006030686,0.00001454761,0.5329291,0.02394549,0.001641293,0.003062951,0.007288055,0.4243631,0.00005405218],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2854124,0.003477457,0.02227324,0.2712367,0.009209903,0.0009876724,0.001028305,0.0007573273,0.405617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8724291,0.002757818,0.01064315,0.05154369,0.003253289,0.0003829896,0.0003388667,0.0001962187,0.05845487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01854939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06205386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405500067","doi":"10.1287/ited.2024.cfp.v25.n2","title":"Call for Papers—<i>INFORMS Transactions on Education</i> Special Issue on Generative AI in Teaching Management Science, Operations Research, Operations Management, and Analytics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ivey Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Analytics; Data science; Generative grammar; Data management; Mathematics education; Artificial intelligence; Database; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Jeroen Beliën","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dries Goossens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Guillermo Correa Jaramillo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle D. S. Maclean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04988330700632373,"gpt":0.3702544982509413,"spread":0.3203711912446175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004349226,0.001765147,0.001927035,0.003397017,0.002950762,0.01749492,0.0022755,0.01174767,0.687445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02146203,0.0009800979,0.001515085,0.003862298,0.002067598,0.006539909,0.003130928,0.007081694,0.6276137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002951183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004378724,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002958115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005453321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969636,0.0003206026,0.0001671607,0.0003633126,0.001814052,0.000371163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790543,0.004687611,0.0009459063,0.001685339,0.008634732,0.004992057],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001094653,0.00001515035,0.00002098794,0.00002327259,0.000001786591,0.000007362415,0.000003376924,0.00001640198,0.00002550686,0.0005679698,0.9918356,0.007471596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001870213,0.00001574526,0.0003203517,0.00006572603,0.000005073751,0.00001031396,0.00002803794,0.0001357664,0.00006757599,0.001502734,0.9978213,0.000008656163],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005251675,0.003592444,0.002306795,0.144807,0.2249303,0.0003769102,0.003723099,0.001889135,0.617849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001466286,0.001377151,0.0004416668,0.01217084,0.03439587,0.0001248095,0.001507509,0.0007592767,0.9477566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.687445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4458218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140068869","doi":"10.1287/ited.5.3.55","title":"The Free ISP Model and Spinway, Inc.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Corporate Governance and Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"É. Rolland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daria Fedotova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond A. Patterson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0105982779407149,"gpt":0.2166573189516562,"spread":0.2060590410109413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007908967,0.0006318719,0.0001465827,0.001112264,0.003615944,0.01086602,0.001123133,0.005254515,0.06421024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002712853,0.0004067673,0.0003587428,0.001571328,0.002677109,0.008636463,0.003752099,0.003642216,0.01677329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004388283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00877027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03107579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04549911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978608,0.0003110867,0.00005886053,0.0002898723,0.00086993,0.0006094222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986404,0.000118965,0.0001155254,0.0001982341,0.0004371094,0.000489852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002759844,0.00004062938,0.0008814081,0.0000383165,0.000003151921,0.0003598625,0.0004665339,0.0002763905,0.00008899572,0.7213179,0.2435631,0.03293604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001124844,0.0000240712,0.0005838006,0.00006000473,0.000005166142,0.0004364724,0.0004642108,0.0004953966,0.0001133647,0.02331079,0.9744777,0.00001775749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00358457,0.000710118,0.002774637,0.009678461,0.0004563021,0.00005282499,0.0001981046,0.0004212236,0.9821238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1282956,0.00140453,0.002207806,0.005606913,0.0003015374,0.0001263821,0.0004173054,0.0001815617,0.8614584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06421024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2148046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090573100","doi":"10.1287/ited.1080.0016tn","title":"<b>Teaching Note</b>—Bidding on Priceline","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INFORMS Transactions on Education","topic":"Conflict of Laws and Jurisdiction","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bidding; Case teaching; Computer science; Teaching method; Mathematics education; Business; Marketing; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Chris Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"John G. Wilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guoren Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02594353133746202,"gpt":0.3369896970146339,"spread":0.3110461656771719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007245105,0.000653325,0.0005377813,0.001062511,0.001409167,0.002553565,0.001097528,0.00202848,0.9194202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008063487,0.0005562304,0.0004035062,0.0007880951,0.0003726798,0.001916178,0.001437665,0.0016764,0.8347413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009982797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001207098,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003577487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005103219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.00007192103,0.00004314659,0.00007579007,0.0004025021,0.00009679786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939687,0.001562625,0.0002316468,0.0005843883,0.002083537,0.00156903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003059144,0.00003670788,0.00006756965,0.00001834609,4.452532e-7,0.00003134573,0.000009183666,0.0000180082,0.0002803821,0.0006388507,0.9792691,0.01959935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004767884,0.00004839902,0.001227811,0.00006000221,0.00000152749,0.0001503156,0.00007449918,0.0003221849,0.000754686,0.001153579,0.9961435,0.00001576458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009306354,0.00009283797,0.002695807,0.003490535,0.002396163,0.0008582295,0.00372029,0.004102735,0.9817128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00517445,0.0001099334,0.001987781,0.001350073,0.0007436491,0.000287228,0.001953107,0.001506753,0.986887],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9194202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1149372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}