{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":429,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":429,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"03b75c9b4a1c","filters":{"venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W3155879942","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1131/1/012007","title":"Impact of Hidden Dense Layers in Convolutional Neural Network to enhance Performance of Classification Model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Horizon College and Seminary","funders":"","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Convolution (computer science); Artificial neural network; Machine learning; Layer (electronics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1002050373235697,"gpt":0.4028112147850816,"spread":0.3026061774615119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007949444,0.0001143818,0.0002757239,0.000112581,0.000168899,0.00001786526,0.000182293,0.00007751936,0.00008784715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004354184,0.0001091987,0.00001689228,0.0005624836,0.0001827946,0.0004481965,0.0001275703,0.0001320118,0.000005670175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001209322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003559575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000161021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998405,0.00005449816,0.0005796303,0.0002545243,0.0002587115,0.0004475731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986751,0.00008562235,0.0001435579,0.0002066697,0.0007750123,0.0001140409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007731373,0.000008308517,0.02032488,0.0002236822,0.000002338654,8.803185e-7,0.00192424,0.06416114,0.909881,0.00281748,0.00001130173,0.0005674171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006334982,0.0001710613,0.3203828,0.0006851,0.000004371964,0.000004244123,0.001373618,0.3609053,0.3159809,0.0002201272,0.000008684684,0.0002005093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986823,0.00003788306,0.0003224722,0.0002037424,0.0003966784,0.0002338928,0.00002724001,0.00001937046,0.00007642324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980787,0.00009674129,0.001645895,0.00003482538,0.00005660902,0.00004173159,0.000004351875,0.00000807118,0.00003306355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5939001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4452994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514402842","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/139/1/012002","title":"Causes and remedies for porosity in composite manufacturing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Porosity; Composite number; Void (composites); Autoclave; Materials science; Characterisation of pore space in soil; Infiltration (HVAC); Composite material; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01581460061199346,"gpt":0.2166996162181902,"spread":0.2008850156061967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003044684,0.0001684722,0.0002123295,0.0001482945,0.00009215836,0.0002145511,0.0001490064,0.00004483128,0.000008115545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001120293,0.0001329353,0.000007067185,0.00009149049,0.0002271633,0.000890145,0.0000848054,0.00003597882,0.000001184193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004322615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002731395,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001489438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002649936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990599,0.000003617908,0.0001923953,0.0002415582,0.0001347658,0.000367834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996695,0.00004919103,0.00002151549,0.0001172008,0.00006019533,0.00008237892],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000973272,0.000001784625,0.0002093529,0.0003413551,0.000003205595,0.000002313532,0.0002096819,0.0001990387,0.9973236,0.0004560262,0.000005132053,0.00123879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001725991,0.00002480104,0.02198687,0.00028521,0.000003675365,0.00002007553,0.00004702602,0.0001767259,0.976447,0.0002442681,0.0003847091,0.0002069727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980855,0.0001724493,0.0008458954,0.0001532439,0.000350916,0.0001353772,0.00001787281,0.0001864704,0.00005229418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977127,0.0005749892,0.001577581,0.000008069288,0.00004522467,0.00003463736,6.882204e-7,0.0000173437,0.00002879218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02177752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420946,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792761966","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/325/1/012004","title":"Investigating Daily Mobile Device Use Among University Students in Indonesia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indonesian; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mobile device; Social media; Mobile technology; Psychology; Mobile apps; Medical education; Computer science; Geography; Medicine; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02137148887230779,"gpt":0.2656204317055632,"spread":0.2442489428332554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001116737,0.0001289591,0.0001740259,0.0002324348,0.0005915647,0.000635788,0.0006509462,0.0001046269,0.00003187939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048677,0.0001427043,0.000008186828,0.0007879442,0.002244185,0.002352712,0.0002902328,0.0001022457,0.000009077658],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000152774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002465284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002349941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001112789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99855,0.00004707043,0.000162934,0.000294265,0.0004366913,0.000509031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993757,0.00002422898,0.0000713371,0.0001644061,0.0002044615,0.0001598747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753426,0.00003271456,0.4274873,0.00004451707,0.000006331569,0.00001925434,0.01276239,0.00002590427,0.554195,0.004511226,0.00001972821,0.0008781295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002981512,0.00008111249,0.897151,0.0002373859,0.000005860018,0.000003248979,0.009027931,0.00009197937,0.0921303,0.00006000189,0.0006106924,0.000302365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.000004405063,0.00002679452,0.00008707116,0.0003583648,0.00020998,0.000004142796,0.0001468757,0.0002332219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.00003851029,0.0005723232,0.00003384828,0.00004792844,0.000003732732,6.05293e-7,0.000007099673,0.00009857921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4696637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8268794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159357319","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1107/1/012096","title":"An overview of factors affecting the rate of generation and Physical Composition of Municipal Solid Waste","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Biodegradable waste; Index (typography); Composition (language); Waste stream; Household waste; Baseline (sea); Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04074417066125917,"gpt":0.270690318511856,"spread":0.2299461478505969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004884669,0.00009110725,0.0001971761,0.00002645191,0.00008449954,0.00005869459,0.0001608966,0.00001717683,0.00004334627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003977208,0.00006966018,0.0000122998,0.000205301,0.0003906974,0.0004553595,0.0002607088,0.000030143,2.557641e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001581175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001285296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001855305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002749186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.00004977486,0.000193158,0.0001704136,0.0001890031,0.000139752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995936,0.0000254957,0.000105643,0.0001975185,0.00003815075,0.00003957353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004201052,0.00001434425,0.0000830795,0.00008082945,0.000003550427,3.387831e-7,0.002557638,0.03048705,0.9653384,0.001210124,3.421583e-7,0.0002200686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005975148,0.00007332541,0.007823183,0.00005664389,0.00001196292,0.000001879707,0.001599868,0.05633051,0.9339415,0.00002972291,0.00000434005,0.00006734028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995458,0.00003371506,0.0001273043,0.00002243456,0.00008754172,0.00009121653,0.000007903965,0.000005732063,0.00007840383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.0001011285,0.0002306473,0.000006234828,0.00001664025,0.000002453235,0.000003555176,0.000004324835,0.00000430403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03139697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.284066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743204949","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/224/1/012054","title":"Implementation of Fixed-point Neuron Models with Threshold, Ramp and Sigmoid Activation Functions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sigmoid function; Activation function; Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Artificial neuron; Artificial neural network; Fixed point; Transfer function; Neuron; Point (geometry); Biological neuron model; Function (biology); Computer hardware; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Neuroscience; Electrical engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.024608486580535,"gpt":0.2434060147085988,"spread":0.2187975281280638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000159224,0.0001214982,0.0001408149,0.00006784424,0.0002932742,0.0002389739,0.0001197956,0.00002228375,0.000009651394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002039187,0.0001087116,0.000005883722,0.00006426889,0.0001664063,0.002043754,0.00007210232,0.00005169743,3.051675e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001528166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002467535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001853544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007660525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993559,0.000003017583,0.0001462371,0.0001746627,0.0001291856,0.0001909956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.00001159888,0.00006041011,0.0001766983,0.00007917894,0.00005321822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001077513,0.000001266618,0.00003603075,0.00007510041,0.000002998341,7.009577e-7,0.0002464551,0.02868838,0.9670082,0.001637746,0.000001040533,0.002291328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000160696,0.00008121406,0.006550018,0.00007115155,0.000005963093,0.00001298749,0.0003580048,0.0155003,0.9769145,0.0001908522,0.00001594024,0.0001383625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837192,0.00001183112,0.01569549,0.00004763631,0.0001916955,0.0001164608,0.000006146298,0.0000786829,0.0001328017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990619,0.00005780612,0.0008137607,0.000005296823,0.00003117772,0.00001027142,0.000001872814,0.00001091874,0.000006930766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01534271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4433131,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588015369","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/175/1/012001","title":"Rheological principles of development hetero-modulus and hetero-viscous complex materials with extreme dynamic strength","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"International Game Technology (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rheology; Dynamic modulus; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Polymer","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02993560428987604,"gpt":0.2255696211684605,"spread":0.1956340168785845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002952736,0.0003241854,0.0005010068,0.00009791004,0.0003583693,0.0006986675,0.0004267445,0.00006675585,0.00006667172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004720288,0.0002614466,0.00001060829,0.0000566375,0.0006640001,0.000858051,0.0003260294,0.00005377495,0.000002043844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000388914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005203423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001639713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001632064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984907,0.0000106529,0.0004041921,0.0003702552,0.0002597637,0.0004644446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.00001498489,0.0001339638,0.0003831697,0.0001145331,0.0001327158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929202,0.000007455055,0.00005046122,0.0002711492,0.00001494908,0.000008530877,0.0002071797,0.0008350767,0.9957286,0.001663475,5.280704e-7,0.001173266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002617812,0.0001239359,0.03169156,0.000215246,0.0000100713,0.00006350098,0.00006507327,0.001471193,0.9654387,0.00007505975,0.0002126477,0.0003712827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972286,0.00006404966,0.001712224,0.0000282499,0.0004226776,0.0001881513,0.00004257951,0.0001519923,0.0001615395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854159,0.0002065526,0.01424614,0.000004989291,0.00003053366,0.00003421022,0.000008876402,0.00002648823,0.00002626199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0316411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981768921","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/6/062013","title":"Reduction of HVAC system runtime due to occupancy-controlled smart thermostats in contemporary multi-unit residential building suites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermostat; HVAC; Occupancy; Suite; Baseline (sea); Computer science; Air conditioning; Automotive engineering; Simulation; Energy consumption; Real-time computing; Engineering; Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01640726412519796,"gpt":0.2194435656072382,"spread":0.2030363014820402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006007156,0.0001864839,0.0004257788,0.0003533798,0.00006026181,0.000163683,0.000219262,0.00007228123,0.00002481947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006314929,0.0001835174,0.00002072177,0.0004519102,0.00005925879,0.000809995,0.00007320428,0.00006926544,0.000003751598],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005560204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008097779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001616302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009301011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988179,0.00001861552,0.0004019499,0.0002515129,0.0002164634,0.0002935134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.0000259936,0.00006189561,0.0001990101,0.0001216368,0.00007383626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008343,0.000005238415,0.0001767667,0.0001861792,0.000009335311,0.000003042739,0.0003032499,0.1467593,0.8502415,0.002137067,0.000003106418,0.00009175792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001134729,0.00006890129,0.007411444,0.0006685209,0.000009517711,0.00003377482,0.0005352626,0.08708866,0.9026266,0.00001800565,0.00004388646,0.0003607495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959592,0.00007785788,0.002067502,0.00001526774,0.001098403,0.0003450171,0.000008708023,0.00017929,0.0002488103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972584,0.00002108501,0.002569078,0.000003211559,0.00003511419,0.00004110179,0.000004119264,0.00002181271,0.00004605437],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05967062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7483623,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565345440","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/159/1/012009","title":"Determination of forming limit diagrams of AA6013-T6 aluminum alloy sheet using a time and position dependent localized necking criterion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Necking; Limit (mathematics); Materials science; Digital image correlation; Detection limit; Strain (injury); Aluminium; Forming limit diagram; Position (finance); Alloy; Limiting; Composite material; Sheet metal; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering; Statistics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562807112757103,"gpt":0.2329394200657822,"spread":0.2173113489382112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005615088,0.0001675765,0.0002967627,0.0002473924,0.0000617601,0.00009837629,0.0001302562,0.00007082964,0.00002531173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001367059,0.0001424019,0.00001816052,0.0001710313,0.0001425964,0.001371124,0.00008650195,0.00003105111,5.586126e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002844006,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003289144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003185175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.00001266914,0.0004119362,0.0001936987,0.0002642444,0.0002415171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994664,0.00004059143,0.0001034095,0.0001466131,0.0001778442,0.00006513962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000114034,0.000003485102,0.00003338034,0.0002001806,0.000003809847,0.000001041226,0.0002380201,0.0003101497,0.9894969,0.0004815573,2.839412e-7,0.009219819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001518968,0.00007425686,0.0004813648,0.0005230835,0.00001416862,0.00002712597,0.00002556038,0.06111307,0.9371608,0.0002462012,0.00001242436,0.0001700597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711432,0.00004092866,0.02829802,0.00001738378,0.0001699426,0.0001639029,0.00001452763,0.000128595,0.00002351266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877177,0.0001026157,0.01211748,0.000003014018,0.00002032427,0.000008778624,0.000002345627,0.00001841909,0.00000925644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06080293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5806981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792857326","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/298/1/012040","title":"GSM module for wireless radiation monitoring system via SMS","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi; Computer Modelling Group","keywords":"GSM; Microcontroller; Short Message Service; Firmware; Computer science; Service data point; Host (biology); Embedded system; Wireless; Computer hardware; Real-time computing; GSM services; Mobile telephony; Computer network; Telecommunications; Mobile radio","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01110744506304213,"gpt":0.2044751165713582,"spread":0.1933676715083161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006589761,0.0002451452,0.0003047583,0.0002048134,0.0002728737,0.0004358784,0.0002769248,0.00009031191,0.000008899116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004680288,0.0002497552,0.00002137822,0.0003266336,0.0001876089,0.0009701472,0.00005145987,0.00005610455,0.0000195349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000184659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006193083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003091629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984927,0.000009771295,0.000331183,0.0003212652,0.0002866698,0.000558424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.0000241635,0.00004939694,0.0002601495,0.0002713707,0.0001424607],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008398833,0.000002010262,0.00004207146,0.0004754272,0.000008883679,0.000001180165,0.0003873175,0.001433016,0.9937356,0.001762398,0.00001374168,0.002130018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001763524,0.00007730835,0.001314602,0.0002097578,0.000008500715,0.00002263628,0.0002290754,0.07772674,0.9193822,0.00001434506,0.0005616591,0.0002768481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612188,0.00006233902,0.03168617,0.00001570476,0.005838864,0.0003436416,0.00002443291,0.0006030743,0.000207006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974098,0.00002071483,0.001424994,0.000002529808,0.0009489837,0.0001222316,0.000004404015,0.00004241075,0.00002391733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07629372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892862116","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/406/1/012012","title":"Examination of voids and geometry of bio-based braided composite structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Braid; Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Void (composites); Aramid; Fiber; Microstructure","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01043323551963507,"gpt":0.2201974967175986,"spread":0.2097642611979636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005895899,0.0001616152,0.0002918402,0.0002870897,0.0001205126,0.0001854843,0.0002911724,0.00005957772,0.0001126368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618089,0.0001391306,0.00001224892,0.0004060762,0.001144967,0.0007515312,0.0001632227,0.0000403709,0.000001919599],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001886075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007719565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004971488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001941416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987587,0.0000215918,0.0003299586,0.0002727892,0.0003570862,0.000259839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990707,0.0000531552,0.0001539512,0.0002024274,0.0004391003,0.00008067978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002924681,0.000003004278,0.00005530137,0.0001587071,0.000002261291,4.854402e-7,0.000246903,0.00007743565,0.9944949,0.00435852,7.865206e-7,0.0005724444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540299,0.0002058552,0.023795,0.0001009216,0.000008501646,0.00001205011,0.00005141617,0.0009454525,0.9744088,0.0001555488,0.00001237746,0.0001500255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.00005249303,0.0005727729,0.00003466301,0.0003512237,0.0001198452,0.00002994562,0.00004809364,0.00007176626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932352,0.00001092967,0.006676133,0.00001443483,0.00003995854,0.000003543151,0.000003498668,0.000008194231,0.000008074784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0237397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.567358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035455954","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/827/1/012014","title":"Applications of smart textiles in occupational health and safety","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Ergonomics and Human Factors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Smart material; Computer science; Architectural engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Nanotechnology; Construction engineering; Business; Engineering; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01825729002942207,"gpt":0.221297533136053,"spread":0.2030402431066309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000159324,0.00008098151,0.0001551982,0.00007705514,0.00005165184,0.00006825368,0.00009100018,0.00001961943,0.0000224569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000211043,0.00008417814,0.000004928389,0.0001467751,0.0001134495,0.0002627307,0.000046223,0.00003703269,0.000001142089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002191666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008201016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001871265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001272947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994242,0.000002904666,0.0002019283,0.000129354,0.00007934104,0.0001622639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997659,0.00001076792,0.00002328326,0.00006024953,0.00003201498,0.0001077236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004784188,0.000009314372,0.00151585,0.0008747996,0.0000093549,7.138715e-7,0.005183582,0.006683726,0.9224342,0.05537092,0.00002451924,0.007845148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001487314,0.0006739061,0.3236009,0.0006024343,0.00001547528,0.00002734891,0.004147138,0.1026748,0.5377591,0.001175666,0.02605568,0.001780246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976769,0.0001163191,0.001669187,0.0001477093,0.0000667245,0.0001168855,0.0000363532,0.00004866714,0.0001212486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989069,0.0003336589,0.0006822891,0.00002987574,0.0000216997,0.00001327706,0.000004255242,0.000006281184,0.000001746194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3846751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3432685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2420898550","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/101/1/012089","title":"LNG systems for natural gas propelled ships","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Marine engineering; North sea; Fuel oil; Engineering; Natural gas; Waste management; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02807267155807293,"gpt":0.2122643923142958,"spread":0.1841917207562228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129289,0.0002005086,0.0002518138,0.0001415187,0.00009276594,0.0004766441,0.0003180534,0.00007575098,0.000005127482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000238547,0.0001725438,0.00001550501,0.0002511717,0.0001936187,0.0007077707,0.00008922071,0.00007568102,0.00000742937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007311884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008843146,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001508223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003244933,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988679,0.000004447905,0.0002028103,0.0002328196,0.0002309797,0.0004610489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994328,0.00001637731,0.00002596706,0.00020087,0.0002035535,0.0001204434],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001846025,0.000002584602,0.000008169519,0.0001872982,0.00001054764,0.000002897151,0.000366409,0.003064052,0.9827821,0.01248364,0.0004260166,0.0006478638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005140217,0.0001455155,0.0001909209,0.0001560333,0.00001907544,0.00008972369,0.002835329,0.06071036,0.9191857,0.000344061,0.01516553,0.0006437322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993026,0.001269709,0.001364752,0.000124863,0.002549097,0.0003567538,0.0000140084,0.0009404689,0.000354407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982145,0.0001682199,0.001267792,0.000004464957,0.0001054844,0.0001135686,0.000003385205,0.00002282119,0.00009971337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06359636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009615376","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/737/1/012174","title":"Comparative analysis of weighted arithmetic and CCME Water Quality Index estimation methods, accuracy and representation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Arithmetic; Environmental science; Mathematics; Algorithm","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0712768744001073,"gpt":0.3581663154847456,"spread":0.2868894410846383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008747411,0.0001114568,0.0003098985,0.00008310387,0.0001135739,0.0001852825,0.0000974063,0.00003196318,0.0001962833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001167568,0.00008684735,0.00001219752,0.000442361,0.0004597919,0.0008926199,0.0001954081,0.00004158452,0.000002432009],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002182113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001265109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003791346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001325679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989051,0.00009698876,0.0002988447,0.0002973287,0.0002372019,0.0001645662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.00006074191,0.0000886901,0.0001045466,0.00003456229,0.0001139732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002254211,0.000006378054,0.001079995,0.00004124417,0.00002608378,3.299807e-7,0.006809813,0.002391266,0.9871706,0.001078594,0.000001567055,0.00137158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001165769,0.00004213631,0.1947357,0.000009349966,0.00005816328,0.000001794706,0.0005365674,0.08750272,0.7165611,0.0002417709,0.00006178048,0.0001323506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735556,0.000009366822,0.02548148,0.0006797001,0.00004474779,0.000117562,0.00001540596,0.00002328183,0.00007292087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861329,0.00003199093,0.01374681,0.00005549123,0.000006377723,0.000008108675,0.000009670061,0.000002225147,0.000006407266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2706095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3541532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2493188440","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/136/1/012034","title":"A Review of Discrete Element Method Research on Particulate Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Discrete element method; Weathering; Fly ash; Geotechnical engineering; Portland cement; Civil engineering; Slag (welding); Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Construction engineering; Cement; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Metallurgy; Geomorphology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08127277053038642,"gpt":0.3607545116142739,"spread":0.2794817410838875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003404958,0.0004073139,0.001344881,0.0003941238,0.00008967359,0.0001786844,0.000468827,0.0001686183,0.00003713661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004672488,0.0002882083,0.00007238373,0.0008515088,0.0002039002,0.0002703112,0.0001563223,0.00023944,0.00001928873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001640779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009502928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.517827e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973323,0.00009421365,0.0008400021,0.0004449183,0.0006560522,0.0006325388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986916,0.000164298,0.0001023838,0.0005287859,0.0003377025,0.0001752657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005734674,0.00001734015,3.368313e-8,0.6354324,0.0001046784,0.000009256504,0.00009014464,0.02159064,0.01439552,0.03325129,0.0002109807,0.294892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006489202,0.000115591,9.651e-7,0.2806348,0.00007795922,0.00003089116,0.00001614765,0.003581487,0.00309632,0.00002209641,0.7118211,0.0005376989],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005192612,0.9946299,0.003220541,0.0000198475,0.0007728247,0.0007253342,0.00008145164,0.0002400828,0.0002581396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002549604,0.9967239,0.0002714646,0.000003282215,0.00007958288,0.0002761278,0.00001171772,0.00005422784,0.00003010921],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7116101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015062670","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/63/1/012114","title":"Improvement of hydrogen storage properties of magnesium alloys by cold rolling and forging","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education of Perm Territory","keywords":"Magnesium; Materials science; Metallurgy; Hydrogen storage; Magnesium alloy; Forging; Creep; Hydrogen; Alloy; Texture (cosmology); Nanostructure; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009694334276361842,"gpt":0.1862005926868439,"spread":0.1765062584104821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001600549,0.0002326849,0.0004942794,0.0001251799,0.0001511984,0.0002245542,0.0003176018,0.00006747123,0.00006388946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590626,0.000199144,0.00001835975,0.0001557801,0.0005293064,0.0008623407,0.0002595417,0.00003792092,0.000002523881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000249986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009210237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001659856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003253546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99827,0.00002806823,0.0005179089,0.0003507115,0.0003988791,0.0004344808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991516,0.00001933934,0.0002145366,0.0002606444,0.000218897,0.0001349818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002827684,0.00001216567,0.000009627995,0.0005256739,0.000003567871,7.1372e-7,0.0006256937,0.0001301964,0.9972498,0.001212934,0.000002999919,0.0001983229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002046467,0.0002100692,0.00002592577,0.0001320398,0.00001777233,0.00001025057,0.0002184986,0.000445901,0.9981717,0.00003960461,0.0002967316,0.0002267966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984675,0.0001970273,0.0005298774,0.00004413515,0.0003756208,0.0002417026,0.0000443998,0.00005777937,0.00004197617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991272,0.00006651303,0.0006456267,0.00002109797,0.00004709804,0.000030682,0.000001770359,0.00001887749,0.00004109569],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001441486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8120858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530897424","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/149/1/012015","title":"Characterization of sputtered zirconium nitride films deposited at various argon:nitrogen ratio","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Zirconium nitride; Materials science; Argon; Zirconium; Nitrogen; Contact angle; Nitride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inert gas; Sputtering; Wetting; Volumetric flow rate; Thin film; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Titanium nitride; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0100278456321011,"gpt":0.1753759907826956,"spread":0.1653481451505945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003016091,0.000205324,0.0002831701,0.0001515809,0.00009630954,0.0001253623,0.0002303899,0.00007366093,0.0001471372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007384982,0.0001604166,0.00002086989,0.0002609419,0.0001210005,0.0007953214,0.0001145295,0.0000404875,0.000018872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004667384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004558474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001071155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003241781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987957,0.00001105817,0.0003452573,0.0002409423,0.0002582529,0.0003487147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999426,0.00001326079,0.00006707147,0.0002220928,0.0001553484,0.0001162188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001555093,0.000003747045,0.00001797147,0.0001023665,0.00001125856,0.000003020937,0.0001482901,0.00005076262,0.9972538,0.00211703,0.000005681664,0.0002705733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001698701,0.00004254188,0.0007191349,0.0001023246,0.0000115577,0.00003420642,0.00001272005,0.002659535,0.9956819,0.000102697,0.0002449249,0.0002186171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875613,0.00002465249,0.01056573,0.00004613947,0.001287191,0.0001508644,0.00007321641,0.0001877303,0.0001031868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987447,0.0001537263,0.0008599316,0.00001367536,0.00004914552,0.0000208641,0.00001418167,0.00002275654,0.0001210803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01118335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066635277","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/18/13/132003","title":"Relationship between oxide-ion conductivity and ordering of oxygen vacancy in the<i>Ln</i><sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>(<i>Ln</i>= La, Nd, Eu) system having a pyrochlore composition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Rietveld refinement; Oxide; Conductivity; Materials science; Ion; Vacancy defect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02269491369222206,"gpt":0.2114125608733,"spread":0.1887176471810779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003037808,0.0004667065,0.0007137166,0.000366799,0.0005328772,0.0006958161,0.0004994497,0.0002203625,0.000008043574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002840546,0.0004151656,0.00004968037,0.0006195427,0.0006171976,0.002138757,0.0002832105,0.0002110427,0.00001974314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001327236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001732749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001295595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002905259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996739,0.0002954636,0.0008433324,0.000761139,0.0006338395,0.0007271867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984161,0.0002545733,0.0004321705,0.0004428304,0.0002502183,0.0002041509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006893727,0.00003005519,0.0009296642,0.0007334849,0.000007621427,0.00001499655,0.002159541,0.0001645919,0.9920632,0.003544825,0.000004745558,0.0002783217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003509972,0.0001074653,0.1712483,0.0005457927,0.00003831915,0.00008029824,0.0005825036,0.0001986307,0.8262724,0.0001706426,0.000008487055,0.0003961545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975497,0.00008181961,0.0004867033,0.00007452907,0.0008329452,0.000637518,0.00009115516,0.0001831007,0.00006259002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991707,0.00009539672,0.0004023279,0.00002856598,0.0001505857,0.00008719656,0.00001736657,0.00004741378,4.605604e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1703186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982432702","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/652/1/012028","title":"Effect of freeze-thaw cycling on fatigue behaviour in concrete","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Fire effects on concrete materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Cracking; Composite material; Cycling; Temperature cycling; Tension (geology); Thermal","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007546832626784979,"gpt":0.2189790956799446,"spread":0.2114322630531597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001423397,0.0003065903,0.0005895078,0.0002991665,0.0000369099,0.0002007175,0.0003332229,0.0001061008,0.0001479562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002097853,0.0002840058,0.000024476,0.0003286627,0.0001641639,0.0006267594,0.00009308322,0.000116928,0.00002484399],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005478517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004157841,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001045781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003931504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998369,0.00004430131,0.0004133577,0.0003452761,0.0003412712,0.0004867322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.0001547314,0.00006010702,0.0003262571,0.00006679598,0.00009783158],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004493224,8.360815e-7,0.0006641819,0.0005224229,0.000004991853,0.000006225936,0.0001682719,0.00353102,0.9940832,0.0006378854,0.000003301393,0.0003326882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003997912,0.0004416496,0.005846619,0.0004612035,0.000007714737,0.00000890508,0.00003467682,0.003597748,0.9888844,0.000006279775,0.00002130853,0.0002897066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970869,0.00003834958,0.00003372318,0.00001235899,0.001557555,0.0004264932,0.00003607784,0.0001870096,0.0006215069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996082,0.0000376506,0.0002098676,0.000007556388,0.00004466758,0.00003842116,0.000004876784,0.00003583503,0.00001291025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005198845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316911351","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/117/1/012057","title":"Solidification of single droplets under combined cooling conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Liquidus; Materials science; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Dendrite (mathematics); Liquid nitrogen; Water cooling; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02138389596910532,"gpt":0.2150390085359125,"spread":0.1936551125668072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002056308,0.0001359288,0.0001791111,0.0001613973,0.00009184443,0.00008668036,0.0002058587,0.00005394904,0.00005461711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614987,0.0001077065,0.00001210671,0.0001652815,0.0004194753,0.0004536405,0.0000822761,0.00003869026,0.000007130928],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004346863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002755453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005109863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001138733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991883,0.000005277956,0.0002107841,0.0001774338,0.0001516761,0.000266552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.00004513596,0.00004365348,0.0001968086,0.0001279271,0.00004900581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003720885,0.000004365494,0.000005521488,0.00004787883,0.000005428207,5.173711e-7,0.00006576184,0.0004886388,0.9864651,0.01174443,0.00001157371,0.001157062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001063835,0.00004287433,0.004255326,0.0001396323,0.00000492397,0.000007397009,0.0001207143,0.0003407934,0.9937471,0.0009449194,0.0001333872,0.0001565831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879583,0.00001510561,0.01072122,0.0001434364,0.0003384728,0.000075245,0.00003309474,0.0005092348,0.0002059447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989763,0.00007977616,0.0008618226,0.00000417597,0.00002248017,0.00001580415,0.000002870642,0.00001401185,0.00002277543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01101804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4392142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2535641729","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/88/1/012031","title":"Optimising the operational parameters of a spherical steriliser for the treatment of oil palm fresh fruit bunch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ripeness; Sterilization (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Palm oil; Flushing; Yield (engineering); Environmental science; Oil mill; Horticulture; Chemistry; Food science; Materials science; Biology; Ripening; Composite material; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04044929634192716,"gpt":0.2319368494973884,"spread":0.1914875531554612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003869359,0.0001129624,0.0001574047,0.0000342009,0.00009131034,0.0001191606,0.0001717911,0.0000344278,0.00002730547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005596915,0.00006404886,0.00002166192,0.0001522598,0.0003059457,0.0002458193,0.00003040144,0.00002379068,7.682937e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003763197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069232,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004004333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002271052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992759,0.000007911249,0.0001945963,0.0001333419,0.0002063364,0.0001819764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.00003810823,0.00003300215,0.0001622218,0.0001856369,0.00005477385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005002402,0.00001353505,0.00001759174,0.0001131692,0.00001895825,2.083112e-7,0.00144152,0.01868383,0.9755273,0.0002694529,0.00006391329,0.00380046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002513244,0.0002012402,0.0003431187,0.00002582355,0.00001664065,0.000007953123,0.00121367,0.02090353,0.9715731,0.00002031388,0.005334524,0.0001087674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960765,0.000222596,0.002185066,0.0003685758,0.0008711552,0.0001604364,0.0000249889,0.00003445307,0.00005620916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951668,0.0002954403,0.004378351,0.00001234623,0.00006544106,0.00003327604,0.000002660012,0.000007443786,0.0000381815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005270611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2611837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001550460","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/42/1/012037","title":"Use of an ultrasonic reflectance technique to examine bubble size changes in dough","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Attenuation; Ultrasonic sensor; Ostwald ripening; Materials science; Transducer; Reflection (computer programming); Volume (thermodynamics); Optics; Ultrasound; Acoustics; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03386919903887468,"gpt":0.2706456680620556,"spread":0.236776469023181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003848648,0.0001529865,0.0002711457,0.0001750784,0.00005003093,0.0001212838,0.0002407606,0.0000661909,0.0003030914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051634,0.0001445218,0.000008562103,0.000798757,0.0001350781,0.001223689,0.00007733332,0.00006508972,0.000001542632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000609865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005128597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001196036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003587339,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989095,0.000005785142,0.0001955096,0.0002402255,0.0002031835,0.0004457781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.00005414935,0.00005637233,0.000238351,0.00009182502,0.0001411469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001716871,0.00002030267,0.0002552648,0.00009428412,0.000002827809,0.000001027636,0.0003122828,0.00002749407,0.9986052,0.000514251,0.000001282829,0.000148642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005222343,0.00005226988,0.002574081,0.00007203942,0.000008450746,0.00001545916,0.0002048025,0.00002196273,0.9965427,0.00001542781,0.000266742,0.0001738464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.00006514199,0.0001484598,0.0000553116,0.00007824779,0.0000559882,0.00001511691,0.00005702005,0.0002890555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943176,0.0001177606,0.005274527,0.0000220662,0.00006160081,0.00005025545,0.000001930398,0.00001111459,0.0001431362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005126067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5893427,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034663948","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/861/1/012003","title":"Reduced order models for welding and solidification processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Order (exchange); Metallurgy; Materials science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03347751974202136,"gpt":0.2313540342360052,"spread":0.1978765144939839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464888,0.0001382211,0.0001599025,0.00005418831,0.0001296857,0.0003431795,0.0001419609,0.00004728542,0.000006687244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001828951,0.0001267941,0.000005768502,0.0002492138,0.000101739,0.0007324752,0.00005524661,0.00004047444,4.452883e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001264499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005150832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006042953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.359675e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992597,0.000002340845,0.0001534395,0.0002225945,0.0001160923,0.0002458479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.00001921199,0.00002147436,0.00007524202,0.0001722376,0.0001064689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008630289,0.000001540625,0.000001281733,0.0008931073,0.000003981707,4.674047e-7,0.0005872518,0.01957984,0.9765691,0.001816257,0.00005747097,0.0004810934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000708706,0.00004889613,0.00003879091,0.00008456174,0.000006598947,0.000006327218,0.0001376039,0.04056176,0.9575661,0.0004536747,0.0008325128,0.0001923484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.963244,0.0003359045,0.03442634,0.0006514162,0.0001925518,0.0002847317,0.00002399785,0.0005958934,0.0002451884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894632,0.0009899675,0.009355831,0.00002280472,0.00008197757,0.00005902647,0.000003240327,0.00001799507,0.000005941434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02621923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5170515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750991434","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/235/1/012003","title":"Fault Tree Analysis for an Inspection Robot in a Nuclear Power Plant","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Nuclear power plant; Robot; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Nuclear power; Robotics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Engineering; Coolant; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01714830974276589,"gpt":0.2257225382127341,"spread":0.2085742284699683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004133632,0.0001512015,0.0002774977,0.0002962254,0.0002989828,0.0009140332,0.0002822103,0.00006363806,0.00001794981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008325964,0.0001475872,0.00002629777,0.000198333,0.0001092052,0.001233648,0.00003494945,0.00005455361,0.000003159567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005818859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002105878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000184006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004902926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999063,0.000006473211,0.0002197249,0.0002503932,0.0001560184,0.00030439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.000007775923,0.00004538248,0.0003016604,0.0000673781,0.00009705628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002820259,0.000005638935,0.00007874198,0.00004006856,0.0000247021,0.000001999415,0.0005424639,0.01052133,0.9861321,0.001998862,0.000005389729,0.0006204796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008314467,0.000279129,0.09065913,0.0000994611,0.00006050447,0.00003151647,0.001219953,0.7560906,0.1469377,0.00006716204,0.003025799,0.0006976142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960629,0.00001422155,0.001839708,0.0000432592,0.0008533146,0.0001759081,0.00002786608,0.0002572263,0.0007256338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.00002564964,0.0002797749,0.000006885819,0.00005583581,0.00004345025,0.000003386324,0.00001568116,0.00001646433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8391945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8814043,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884364315","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/382/5/052018","title":"Progresses on Thermodynamic Databases","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geochronology of Asian Mineral Deposits","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sustainability; Thermodynamics; Database; Universality (dynamical systems); Computer science; Materials science; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02236215439371528,"gpt":0.2122495443562024,"spread":0.1898873899624872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000288169,0.000133762,0.0001911023,0.0001040027,0.0001829943,0.0001928861,0.0002267112,0.00003692858,0.0003616132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000149742,0.0001354233,0.00001039744,0.0001706406,0.0005496488,0.0005148076,0.00009282122,0.00004834381,0.0001705115],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002121921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003171816,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003347284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005706247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990759,0.000002542011,0.0002018925,0.0003646791,0.00004588669,0.0003090635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995537,0.000008185117,0.00007020871,0.0002256067,0.00007000454,0.00007225174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002677266,0.00002087622,0.0002552102,0.00006154671,0.000009764375,0.000006542854,0.0002501816,0.0000115968,0.8222695,0.1760152,0.00005852621,0.00101429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001925639,0.0002862215,0.02497139,0.0001173659,0.00000332966,0.00005138636,0.00008665373,0.0008388654,0.9649466,0.002571303,0.005527513,0.0004068194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918562,0.0001122323,0.0001792843,0.0004467262,0.0004688984,0.0000715628,0.00006216516,0.00005980276,0.006743127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987656,0.00005758566,0.0007986049,0.00005155176,0.0001305853,0.00001288436,0.000007137176,0.00000729427,0.0001687042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1734439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5522401,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795915316","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/342/1/012081","title":"Mechanical properties of polymer-modified porous concrete","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Urban Stormwater Management Solutions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer concrete; Composite material; Polymer; Flexural strength; Pervious concrete; Cement; Compressive strength; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Void ratio; Water–cement ratio; Porous medium; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02097370717826007,"gpt":0.1956592445587818,"spread":0.1746855373805217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311269,0.0001387472,0.0001792383,0.00006564004,0.0001831282,0.0001216026,0.0003484126,0.00003695423,0.0004475311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007209509,0.0001178175,0.00001127155,0.0002723822,0.001357441,0.0008203004,0.0004459694,0.00003680614,0.00004982958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000522514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003041077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003009441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001320051,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987479,0.00001204151,0.0002293868,0.000302379,0.0003511668,0.0003570651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995558,0.000004892127,0.00006133688,0.0002352043,0.00004825891,0.00009453217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001514646,0.000002567428,0.0000236071,0.00001754786,0.000003311758,9.209472e-7,0.0003792359,0.00001273965,0.9940223,0.005357637,0.00002523064,0.0001397545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009199113,0.0001145667,0.00134297,0.00003415413,0.000008340036,0.000009919459,0.0001094896,0.0006222626,0.9971341,0.00005711163,0.0003164069,0.000158673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972118,0.00001729894,0.0004191332,0.000141735,0.0003595588,0.0001329601,0.000005939696,0.00007241181,0.00163912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.00001310666,0.0005894519,0.00003560281,0.00004408632,0.00001497438,7.020711e-7,0.000008963167,0.0002579085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005300525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5001549,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048938887","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012185","title":"Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Water Quality Index Technique: A Case Study of Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Water quality; Environmental science; Water resource management; Recreation; Irrigation; Hydrology (agriculture); Index (typography); Quality (philosophy); Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05016388791634668,"gpt":0.2888988345458468,"spread":0.2387349466295001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001677883,0.0002903402,0.0005137548,0.00007754553,0.0002798285,0.0004126206,0.0003914072,0.00006771286,0.0004360984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004310882,0.0002118186,0.00003649838,0.0004489275,0.0004463842,0.001459409,0.0007114518,0.0001176947,0.000008594256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001547794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003905933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01148922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002004401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973306,0.0001190927,0.0006710405,0.0006357729,0.0007251923,0.0005182941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991939,0.00001538166,0.0001343321,0.0003443099,0.00008514443,0.0002269295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002758298,0.00007475524,0.008970742,0.00008687724,0.00001632457,0.00008380254,0.005311975,0.00126806,0.9840115,0.00004083048,0.000001316734,0.0001062183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006273374,0.0004959645,0.03710356,0.00003563287,0.00006805929,0.0002635817,0.01166684,0.003332162,0.9454376,0.00009415339,0.00009141194,0.0007836653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943994,0.000001656658,0.004782306,0.0001306481,0.000117033,0.0003869675,0.0000111483,0.00007058546,0.0001003073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985813,0.000002867092,0.001257367,0.00004798478,0.000030353,0.0000365124,0.000003108451,0.00001629744,0.00002416467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03857388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159184250","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1107/1/012097","title":"Evaluation and Prediction of Energy Content of Municipal Solid Waste: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Municipal solid waste; Predictive modelling; Energy recovery; Heat of combustion; Linear regression; Regression analysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Energy (signal processing); Resource recovery; Waste-to-energy; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Machine learning; Statistics; Wastewater; Chemistry; Combustion","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08099939086333482,"gpt":0.292381695521358,"spread":0.2113823046580231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002407382,0.0002774545,0.001164756,0.0001095582,0.00006544035,0.0000714709,0.0003576418,0.00008184773,0.0003810265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003423978,0.0002365191,0.00005272924,0.0004631938,0.0005119572,0.0004148626,0.0008090599,0.00006787334,0.000001384125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001279457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001257018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002243706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001466022,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975294,0.0001173786,0.0007663602,0.0004397028,0.0008721739,0.0002750195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989236,0.0000288774,0.0003905679,0.000409985,0.0001495238,0.00009743392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008658972,0.00006921095,0.000002874407,0.06281435,0.0001569872,0.0000062913,0.0006283746,0.001870957,0.03662935,0.00388533,0.00008208879,0.8938455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009958374,0.001035324,0.0002432326,0.3031562,0.005745009,0.0002817209,0.001528215,0.029332,0.04371017,0.0001452264,0.6113543,0.002472766],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006899413,0.9915742,0.00007345606,0.00001542413,0.0003241742,0.0005960393,0.00005820541,0.00001432378,0.0004447558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02247309,0.9771358,0.0001692164,0.000009985794,0.00002282434,0.0001083965,0.00002358831,0.0000147383,0.00004232709],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8913727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9644969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074926738","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/64/1/012040","title":"Predictive Multiscale Modeling of Nanocellulose Based Materials and Systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Solvation; Materials science; Solubility; Hydrogen bond; Implicit solvation; Polymerization; Molecular dynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Solvent; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01963926790864405,"gpt":0.237746004182196,"spread":0.2181067362735519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001890209,0.0002711807,0.0005382868,0.0001925919,0.0002831014,0.0004171697,0.000330833,0.00007065697,0.00005120816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006577966,0.000232104,0.0000140335,0.0002246555,0.000865283,0.001006338,0.0003394487,0.00006212921,0.000005766689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004719153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001235964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001266286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002490468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977051,0.0000707631,0.0004758149,0.0005477192,0.0005898448,0.0006107268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988053,0.0001033245,0.0001385694,0.0003041623,0.0004593533,0.0001892677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005089692,0.00001028723,0.00001001196,0.0004391805,0.00000379623,0.000001790452,0.000267493,0.01151075,0.9847851,0.002815143,0.000001249728,0.0001043139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002413425,0.0001538597,0.0001518491,0.0002469134,0.00001006661,0.000010236,0.0003052717,0.1233518,0.8751541,0.0001116747,0.00003923732,0.0002236751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809754,0.0001769179,0.01752378,0.00004962473,0.0006284043,0.0003077809,0.00008799051,0.0001062753,0.0001438459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966381,0.0001429439,0.003011577,0.000007419107,0.00008395077,0.00006287514,0.000003613517,0.00002091835,0.00002857046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.111841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9464925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035232734","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/861/1/012005","title":"Solidification microstructure selection maps for laser powder bed fusion of multicomponent alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Microstructure; Materials science; Fusion; Dendrite (mathematics); Alloy; Inconel; Selective laser melting; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01571929566618462,"gpt":0.2064517326907218,"spread":0.1907324370245372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527331,0.000168219,0.0002238988,0.00006422115,0.00009853301,0.0001587146,0.000143813,0.00005781936,0.00006212034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008304833,0.0001558349,0.00001534712,0.0001334647,0.00009727428,0.0004156989,0.00004634466,0.00004168727,0.000002127395],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002128466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003354828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007747634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001250964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999155,0.00000577227,0.0002354091,0.0002214458,0.0001424649,0.0002398444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995931,0.00001785194,0.00005146181,0.0000750805,0.0001762789,0.00008623653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379325,0.000002636796,0.000004774505,0.0005395956,0.000006073188,2.236585e-7,0.0004285149,0.003947963,0.9943477,0.0002949664,0.00003439199,0.0003593814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001595405,0.00006188369,0.001174216,0.00004708327,0.000009431333,0.000004524496,0.00008218357,0.004053203,0.9927431,0.00006450134,0.001422177,0.000178175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951726,0.00002931723,0.003708304,0.0001425857,0.0004140605,0.0002196345,0.0001323381,0.0001602058,0.00002091539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970778,0.00008243588,0.002612088,0.00002393248,0.0001186138,0.00002917602,0.00003085388,0.00002034579,0.000004731261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001905184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6354765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596520444","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012062","title":"On Using Goldbach G0 Codes and Even-Rodeh Codes for Text Compression on Using Goldbach G0 Codes and Even-Rodeh Codes for Text Compression","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Algorithms and Data Compression","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"ASCII; Uncompressed video; Computer science; Goldbach's conjecture; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Discrete mathematics; Number theory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04564023271615302,"gpt":0.2919211199435828,"spread":0.2462808872274298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001539746,0.0006548003,0.0008932693,0.0004009626,0.002915927,0.003550334,0.001407904,0.0002183874,0.00001039352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004343029,0.0005445989,0.00005778067,0.0002469764,0.0008334984,0.003240194,0.001453924,0.0001994385,0.000001829691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001006705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002247961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001878562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001550012,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961514,0.00007593949,0.0006224202,0.001383157,0.0006657478,0.001101259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973019,0.0003873662,0.0004538803,0.001070797,0.0004251614,0.0003608623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002323928,0.00006421203,0.0000895257,0.0004297097,0.00001978422,0.000006031461,0.0007883167,0.003621903,0.9687583,0.01723192,0.00006412761,0.00869381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001278941,0.0005761588,0.003201775,0.002433399,0.00004221803,0.00007745888,0.0003149272,0.6246037,0.3638148,0.001747831,0.0009481524,0.0009606513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8305792,0.0002455515,0.1666341,0.0001580331,0.001044385,0.0007622249,0.0003827338,0.0001446774,0.00004903012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9398573,0.0002418412,0.0594456,0.00007020947,0.0001846452,0.00006527471,0.00003209234,0.00004263043,0.00006041312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6209818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025760575","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/812/1/012012","title":"Pavement Deterioration Model Using Markov Chain and International Roughness Index","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International Roughness Index; Serviceability (structure); Markov chain; Stochastic matrix; Computer science; Engineering; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Surface finish; Civil engineering; Machine learning; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01946115448494277,"gpt":0.2199656459386947,"spread":0.2005044914537519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692223,0.0001663813,0.0001577712,0.0000808914,0.0001007723,0.0003877841,0.0001562591,0.00004549638,0.00001381192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003442966,0.0001641427,0.000008237139,0.0001263904,0.0001004301,0.0009633236,0.0001181619,0.00006794743,6.916969e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005774754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004247253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008498231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001131416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991249,0.000003572598,0.0001904568,0.0002226903,0.0001857576,0.0002726481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.000004032293,0.00002747216,0.00008030276,0.00008978094,0.0001111361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000777688,7.423996e-7,0.00005376022,0.00008017314,0.000005150866,0.00000210951,0.0007021826,0.06476785,0.9325383,0.0004622257,0.000002869575,0.001376839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001293934,0.00001930551,0.0009380596,0.00005885641,0.000005045229,0.00001377743,0.0002680478,0.7140937,0.284024,0.0001079817,0.0001248528,0.0002170249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575657,0.00003063674,0.04117895,0.0001236491,0.0007898434,0.00009531024,0.00001120613,0.000128869,0.00007581713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949567,0.00009752521,0.004675742,0.00004928228,0.0001856848,0.00001048691,0.000002536455,0.00001653914,0.000005544789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6493258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6693544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981587318","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/7/072002","title":"Effects of increasing urban albedo in the Greater Toronto Area","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Albedo (alchemy); Urban heat island; Environmental science; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Wind speed; Urban climate; Energy consumption; Urban planning; Geography; Geology; Civil engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005530932849311935,"gpt":0.1739847166036914,"spread":0.1684537837543795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006365298,0.0001070464,0.000143493,0.00002888555,0.00004766658,0.0001048622,0.0002463796,0.00003183285,0.0003347738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008699617,0.00007587325,0.000008973313,0.0001596316,0.0001900053,0.0009194529,0.0001070297,0.00003453527,0.00001389123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007711207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001821298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008806779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.00002619447,0.0001565203,0.0002092899,0.0002681012,0.0002415528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.0000507181,0.00003633685,0.0001615935,0.00001396996,0.00003843748],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001124366,0.00000564076,0.007982574,0.00004107357,8.67519e-7,0.000001676871,0.002134591,0.00005914527,0.9892315,0.000361365,0.00001110475,0.0001592396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001508452,0.00007603864,0.3866822,0.00008735232,0.000004541238,0.00001589795,0.0002947573,0.0003350577,0.6120193,0.00004606914,0.0001614782,0.0001265041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979351,0.00002409766,0.00002306393,0.00003873979,0.0001736175,0.0002336123,0.000001824942,0.00001492889,0.00155502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996461,0.00001991262,0.0002185233,0.00003286722,0.00001526785,0.00001625742,9.225429e-7,0.000005030521,0.00004507599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3786996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3665538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899561317","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/431/7/072004","title":"Enhancing shear capacity of masonry wallet using PP-band and steel wire mesh","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Masonry and Concrete Structural Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Masonry; Retrofitting; Unreinforced masonry building; Structural engineering; Brittleness; Materials science; Shear (geology); Context (archaeology); Composite material; Geology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01493847539852895,"gpt":0.2028552759646023,"spread":0.1879168005660734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003756599,0.0002099491,0.0003391615,0.0001080369,0.0001808328,0.0002043445,0.0001754507,0.00006699259,0.0001406488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006514625,0.0001912878,0.00001907141,0.0003019688,0.0005481356,0.0007628736,0.00007893505,0.00007078546,0.00000148363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002901914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004043227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008225532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001525979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988462,0.00001129484,0.0002842364,0.0002654292,0.000231336,0.0003614722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.00001725069,0.00004697293,0.0001788456,0.000168175,0.0001231745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007702183,6.811425e-7,0.00002987908,0.0001865371,0.00001498381,0.000001312561,0.0006379885,0.0004662642,0.9971201,0.00117818,0.000002087551,0.0003542654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009076721,0.00005509023,0.001439279,0.0001323157,0.00002496578,0.00003585375,0.0003031735,0.02512972,0.972332,0.00005616646,0.0001484246,0.0002522363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985035,0.00009196172,0.0005670282,0.0000208554,0.0003790186,0.00007586565,0.00001867781,0.00009289408,0.0002501965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968986,0.0001735077,0.002774619,0.000009213691,0.0001114627,0.000003421825,0.00000125553,0.00001364806,0.00001428375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02478811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7800491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808801206","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/375/1/012014","title":"Texture Evolution of a 2.8 wt% Si Non-Oriented Electrical Steel during Hot Band Annealing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron backscatter diffraction; Annealing (glass); Microstructure; Materials science; Electrical steel; Recrystallization (geology); Diffraction; Hot band; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007492579044353901,"gpt":0.2027455584487871,"spread":0.1952529794044332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171773,0.000181824,0.0002622426,0.000140818,0.0003600056,0.0002317523,0.0003395185,0.00006749694,0.0002598403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001652217,0.0001548837,0.00001715114,0.0005135489,0.0006656678,0.0005963827,0.0001498206,0.00006288556,0.00001680222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006562738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000181613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001359532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008755016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983777,0.00001401212,0.0003490395,0.000416695,0.0003583245,0.0004841923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.0000149788,0.0001082501,0.0002861798,0.0004241396,0.0001321126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004975984,0.0000110631,0.00002545516,0.00007289938,0.000001675301,7.943054e-7,0.0004220986,0.00003965002,0.9959347,0.003189831,0.000007025613,0.0002449968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001760572,0.0001776289,0.01064652,0.00009280934,0.000008908841,0.00002469377,0.0001935821,0.002524353,0.9856475,0.00005719758,0.0002551331,0.0001956168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963213,0.00007466777,0.002408594,0.0000855566,0.0003753936,0.0002061626,0.00002403442,0.00008094961,0.0004233626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980519,0.00003287579,0.001610218,0.00001197433,0.0001676153,0.00003597591,0.000001722288,0.00001190918,0.00007580502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01062106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6315974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377019104","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1281/1/012021","title":"Calculation of thermal features in welding and additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Welding; Thermal conductivity; Heat equation; Thermal; Heat transfer; Penetration (warfare); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Maximum temperature; Composite material; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01047694720282465,"gpt":0.2101179323278692,"spread":0.1996409851250446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003222386,0.0001519641,0.0002112269,0.0002509022,0.00006749522,0.0001486469,0.000103544,0.00004929028,0.00003744135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006161506,0.0001424081,0.00000746302,0.0002076181,0.0001543265,0.0005987525,0.000087856,0.000056499,0.000002218394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002033876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002013604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003030916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006143727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991676,0.000007433694,0.0001919865,0.0001887671,0.0001570736,0.0002871875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997579,0.00003799367,0.00002995281,0.00007981094,0.00004263084,0.00005172957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009015553,0.000001268274,0.0000222087,0.0002734757,0.000004265844,0.000005350435,0.000772593,0.008123145,0.9864087,0.0005069756,0.000007335264,0.0038657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008165892,0.00001739604,0.07938069,0.0001461867,0.000002835608,0.000007316167,0.0001718312,0.0008847568,0.9188955,0.0001267438,0.0001339316,0.0001511709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990475,0.00006390727,0.00007210054,0.0000263018,0.000295908,0.00009040697,0.00003356384,0.0001644266,0.0002059143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.0004255212,0.0001817307,0.000003065975,0.00004692781,0.00001683081,0.000006990887,0.00001517775,0.0000123363],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07935848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5807233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981612770","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/5/052025","title":"Analysis of the energy and thermal performance of a radiant cooling panel system with integrated phase change materials in very hot and humid conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy consumption; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Radiant cooling; Thermal comfort; Ventilation (architecture); Energy (signal processing); Radiant heating; Efficient energy use; Thermal; Radiant energy; HVAC; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Meteorology; Air conditioning; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03072986059089557,"gpt":0.2321940294726862,"spread":0.2014641688817906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004715781,0.0001779806,0.0004828167,0.0004301892,0.00005615411,0.0001466417,0.0001863697,0.00005243005,0.00004225525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002130799,0.000128782,0.00001128086,0.0007466275,0.0003260142,0.0006162052,0.0001009606,0.00004343201,2.596853e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004236041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005350341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003374734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003939694,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989318,0.00002840679,0.0003060408,0.0002131884,0.0002201813,0.0003004258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.00002831645,0.00007130895,0.0002064735,0.0001191248,0.00006722075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087631,0.00000696493,0.0002770659,0.0006588802,0.00004244736,0.0000023315,0.0008009313,0.001597175,0.9959934,0.0004186745,1.496597e-7,0.0001142922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003868919,0.0001084057,0.0218978,0.0005007883,0.00004292348,0.00001699731,0.0004876444,0.04163153,0.9347673,5.924223e-7,0.000005470853,0.0001536293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991581,0.0001070324,0.0000259973,0.000006718448,0.0001998094,0.0002186883,0.0002281362,0.00003607488,0.00001940127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995884,0.0002693097,0.00003774599,0.00000353875,0.00001777545,0.00005236723,0.00001302798,0.00001486466,0.000002970787],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06122614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981973880","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/6/062001","title":"Monitoring and Evaluation of Nearly-Zero Energy House (NZEH) with Hybrid HVAC for Cold Climate – Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Thermostat; HVAC; Controller (irrigation); Schedule; Hybrid system; Automotive engineering; Indoor air quality; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Electric heating; Engineering; Computer science; Air conditioning; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009601932375437685,"gpt":0.1891694319991133,"spread":0.1795674996236756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003551534,0.0001267861,0.0001697742,0.00006750892,0.00007290367,0.0001196087,0.00009731105,0.00002663662,0.000006450408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001625219,0.0001193083,0.000005572666,0.0001248881,0.00005224555,0.0004928937,0.00003265384,0.00002599411,6.886128e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005916839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002512685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006285728,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991512,0.000005339678,0.00015204,0.0001717484,0.0002789742,0.0002407352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995568,0.00001749166,0.00003707944,0.0001252513,0.0002064056,0.00005692835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121937,0.000001519642,0.0001192289,0.0001247813,0.000007685544,3.056668e-7,0.00004449323,0.4011302,0.596213,0.001803083,0.000003419969,0.0005411261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002297974,0.00005452938,0.0006860974,0.0001238915,0.00001688875,0.000007061454,0.00004437429,0.1151361,0.8833533,0.00003521452,0.0001491575,0.0001636457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970598,0.0001065479,0.002040079,0.000009603557,0.0005124771,0.0001272206,0.00001521915,0.00008125881,0.00004783513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984706,0.0001834465,0.001242732,0.000003181784,0.00002604704,0.00004048372,0.000002539121,0.00002172139,0.000009224107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2871403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4865252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982651810","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/654/1/012002","title":"Investigation of Aluminium and Copper Wound PMSM for Direct–drive Electric Vehicle Application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Torque density; Electromagnetic coil; Torque; Automotive engineering; Aluminium; Driving cycle; Copper loss; Magnet; Electric vehicle; Copper; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Metallurgy; Power (physics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009241673503464573,"gpt":0.1906970781002579,"spread":0.1814554045967933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003158838,0.0001177538,0.0002093191,0.0001599168,0.00005330915,0.0001034688,0.0001041356,0.00004585932,0.000007863737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003658605,0.0001161949,0.00001245977,0.0003883621,0.00007819598,0.0004208527,0.00001967274,0.00003556033,0.000002190441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002899345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004145432,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001781206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001634675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992406,0.000005400916,0.0001897687,0.0002027041,0.0001407153,0.0002208461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.00003356307,0.00003989738,0.0001213326,0.000122152,0.00006629253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005181183,0.000001050181,0.0001528065,0.00015551,0.000007849936,6.637175e-8,0.0001707333,0.0003609585,0.9962055,0.001476533,0.000007571032,0.001456236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001123737,0.00006292958,0.003455938,0.00002747369,0.00001402449,0.000002358747,0.00002695714,0.08356047,0.9123542,0.0001203151,0.0001236672,0.0001392817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971629,0.0001066269,0.002085846,0.00002523772,0.0001118928,0.0002565288,0.0000067771,0.00007725816,0.0001669261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998692,0.0001480225,0.001025914,0.000009004231,0.00002887675,0.00004791533,0.000004422332,0.00001210275,0.0000317572],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0838513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996874783","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/713/1/012023","title":"Vibration Behaviour of Natural Timber and Timber Concrete Composite Deck System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deck; Structural engineering; Slab; Vibration; Modal; Composite number; Engineering; Materials science; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01186572628989779,"gpt":0.1812719990962901,"spread":0.1694062728063923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009911068,0.0001523779,0.0002216671,0.00004799835,0.00007018157,0.0001992818,0.00009556807,0.00003786599,0.00001720904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001417778,0.0001311572,0.00001050149,0.0001314185,0.0001420081,0.0006491886,0.0000571059,0.00004658931,0.000004569669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002086128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001550667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001044511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.000006881683,0.0001908609,0.0001641523,0.0001525987,0.0001899619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997152,0.000009626418,0.00002748192,0.00007830391,0.00007726885,0.00009209492],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001489732,5.17887e-7,0.0001556706,0.0002665274,0.000009850576,0.000003099095,0.0008351471,0.0006785708,0.9972314,0.0007356001,0.000009283795,0.00005948538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001827798,0.00007547822,0.005785804,0.000123527,0.00002318274,0.00002713984,0.0002969225,0.03100906,0.9622024,0.000002826771,0.0000675343,0.0002033963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986913,0.0002444696,0.0001598504,0.00007753928,0.000278288,0.0001121011,0.00001702004,0.0001761281,0.0002433009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998594,0.00005368694,0.001264061,0.00001029766,0.00004054439,0.000009445968,0.000005211016,0.00001324461,0.000009471654],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.035029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5348437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112439603","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/981/3/032077","title":"Innovative use of brick wastes as coarse aggregate in concrete","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Aggregate (composite); Slump; Brick; Compressive strength; Demolition waste; Flexural strength; Demolition; Environmental science; Fly ash; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Civil engineering; Geology; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02369791972320305,"gpt":0.2088587457785155,"spread":0.1851608260553124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002273092,0.0002399523,0.0003963334,0.0001901716,0.00004381292,0.0002376631,0.0002908272,0.00006575048,0.00005754278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004003768,0.0002394517,0.00001313942,0.001139757,0.0003541258,0.001859566,0.0001383217,0.0001290416,0.00001285066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004297042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001058661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005727832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002441314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985749,0.00001148016,0.0004287989,0.0002903674,0.000272944,0.0004215025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.00004089691,0.00007321939,0.000175415,0.000249748,0.0001430652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003120233,5.661488e-7,0.0001064611,0.0001996169,0.000006605042,0.00001365989,0.001187057,0.003643056,0.9924973,0.001253019,0.00000890974,0.001052546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151737,0.000106404,0.001085948,0.000246898,0.000003573688,0.00002047179,0.0002033459,0.05548436,0.94163,0.00001492251,0.0007013999,0.0002874729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.0000976223,0.0001557858,0.0001553723,0.0003022344,0.0001853763,0.0000263673,0.0001642044,0.0002251826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978385,0.0004785143,0.001542063,0.00004738934,0.00003862092,0.0000168475,0.000003940796,0.00002433294,0.000009811927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0518413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9764559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009273028","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/737/1/012204","title":"Assessment of Tigris River Water Quality in Mosul for Drinking and Domestic Use by Applying CCME Water Quality Index","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Water quality; Environmental science; Total dissolved solids; Current (fluid); Nitrate; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental engineering; Chloride; Index (typography); Sulfate; Chemistry; Engineering; Oceanography; Geology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04056376124581915,"gpt":0.2904684365506504,"spread":0.2499046753048312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00182413,0.0001968867,0.0003684958,0.00005300082,0.0001523845,0.0002741401,0.000221843,0.00006568999,0.0001426567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086286,0.0001439962,0.00002031295,0.0001291806,0.0005395309,0.001196005,0.0003769569,0.00008567642,0.00000376821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008626326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003074818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008931575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002906521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980682,0.00007575678,0.0005282804,0.0004569392,0.0004021038,0.000468731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995108,0.00005634187,0.00007402233,0.000162493,0.0000343477,0.0001619727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002817467,0.0000170993,0.01277382,0.0001629816,0.000004534035,0.000001036698,0.002979242,0.0009828295,0.981849,0.001007152,0.000005613259,0.0001884799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005536797,0.0001026345,0.2580841,0.00005288706,0.000008754762,0.000003402015,0.0004087641,0.003214285,0.73524,0.0003163547,0.001634308,0.0003807601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927487,0.000004535807,0.006041965,0.0005934408,0.0001213815,0.0003688351,0.00003916123,0.00003345433,0.00004850883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997363,0.00002385501,0.002337763,0.0001387796,0.00001810736,0.00006813875,0.0000131672,0.000009488865,0.00002765966],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.246609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5871994,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028183703","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/829/1/012017","title":"Cyclic Tests of Joints of Glued Wooden Structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement; Load bearing; Limiting; Structural engineering; Span (engineering); Engineering; Scope (computer science); Bearing (navigation); Forensic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02085843813326988,"gpt":0.2003403049803597,"spread":0.1794818668470899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009495103,0.000143965,0.0002702533,0.00007126343,0.00003436737,0.00006750318,0.0001877353,0.00003677467,0.00006344237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007876581,0.0001209791,0.0000146923,0.0002240839,0.0001955616,0.0004199037,0.00006379723,0.00003782575,0.000002406117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001027588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003658753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001749901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001859644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992292,0.000004852088,0.0002335089,0.0001425742,0.0001886217,0.000201239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.00001129183,0.00003697491,0.0001138131,0.00008413918,0.0000841244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001153182,0.000001997169,0.00008397353,0.0002634952,0.0000119207,0.000001171605,0.0009765679,0.001140446,0.99599,0.001079291,0.000007106046,0.0004324844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001168163,0.00008951785,0.007191994,0.00005643102,0.00001000334,0.00000412345,0.0001464856,0.0008533277,0.9912528,0.00008708843,0.00006522635,0.0001261471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989775,0.0001762101,0.00005622745,0.00007084369,0.0001985483,0.0000851396,0.00002158969,0.000101118,0.0003128352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.0001089912,0.0009497966,0.000007523682,0.00003442016,0.000005408023,0.000001927941,0.00001236536,0.000005321869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007108021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4933386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997469376","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/26/1/012016","title":"Design for Manufacturing – One-Piece, Fibre-Placed Composite Helicopter Tailboom","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Bell Helicopter Textron (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Manufacturing engineering; Automotive industry; Automation; Quality (philosophy); Advanced manufacturing; Engineering; Process (computing); New product development; Certification; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02899968136911678,"gpt":0.2016190909877077,"spread":0.1726194096185909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003605366,0.0002539624,0.0002611614,0.0001726357,0.0001934872,0.0003718009,0.0002770621,0.00007890591,0.0001268927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002543249,0.0002542379,0.00001813872,0.0001088016,0.0001142922,0.001032682,0.00007030187,0.00006603008,0.000008413795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004153179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000365114,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001294571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001296296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987419,0.000006674409,0.0002635331,0.0003099242,0.0001939394,0.0004840367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994994,0.0000231308,0.00004241725,0.0001939959,0.0001078646,0.0001332149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006400406,0.00000938919,0.000006138335,0.0005311427,0.00001936973,0.000002039864,0.001139929,0.08706237,0.9086263,0.000658148,0.00001802316,0.001863191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001904338,0.00006730094,0.0009386874,0.00009788945,0.00001327557,0.000009806325,0.00004434314,0.03343553,0.9643816,0.0001710288,0.0003183034,0.0003318286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7619245,0.00004921305,0.2360159,0.00001971506,0.000628072,0.0003653979,0.00001560417,0.0004313345,0.0005502762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575783,0.0001142618,0.04204502,0.00001819403,0.00006257485,0.00008589053,0.000006731932,0.00003532894,0.00005371948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1956538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916112795","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/471/11/112052","title":"Use of Underground Space in Large Cities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Landscaping; Megalopolis; China; Environmental planning; Space (punctuation); Geography; Urban planning; Regional science; Business; Civil engineering; Transport engineering; Economic geography; Engineering; Archaeology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01025539479668229,"gpt":0.1955848270765193,"spread":0.185329432279837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003471196,0.0001624169,0.0002722924,0.0001972176,0.00003786923,0.0002362138,0.0001628411,0.00006226255,0.0001347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008567829,0.0001570907,0.00001362983,0.0003431942,0.0001666114,0.001667687,0.00008486518,0.00008207731,0.000002699486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009037909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008912491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007666637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003151008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989255,0.000009086639,0.0002507087,0.0002036423,0.0002086543,0.0004023985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.0000366432,0.00002637212,0.0002200661,0.0001133521,0.00006086064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001287642,0.000006269568,0.002520589,0.0004471828,0.00000628309,0.000002643625,0.0008969529,0.007473859,0.9463069,0.04214619,0.00001299256,0.0001671851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005625888,0.000180956,0.1609535,0.0002775866,0.00001153691,0.00003388546,0.005352295,0.02003248,0.8037565,0.004414356,0.003540469,0.0008838853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977762,0.00003781514,0.0006539926,0.00003762692,0.0005113444,0.0001458081,0.00001286291,0.00008531998,0.000738994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990973,0.0000828495,0.0006899888,0.00001012143,0.00001817095,0.000006683985,0.000002131143,0.00001329257,0.00007949543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1584329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6405975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010273348","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/736/3/032015","title":"Potentiality of petrochemical wastewater as substrate in microbial fuel cell","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Anode; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Petrochemical; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Electrochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008492820356697657,"gpt":0.1757504358327905,"spread":0.1672576154760928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002773402,0.0001217907,0.0001725816,0.00003162914,0.00003544462,0.00009685293,0.0002254375,0.00004906968,0.0007106711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004421975,0.0001093234,0.00001392408,0.0002520126,0.0002964225,0.0004457388,0.0001909761,0.00005793515,0.00003754796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003219393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003524723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002065027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001455675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989654,0.00001093992,0.0002504876,0.0002919499,0.0002125751,0.0002686291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.000005169423,0.0000566544,0.00008936326,0.00002210775,0.0001131752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002865812,0.000009845779,0.0003134521,0.00011142,5.399292e-7,0.000002909178,0.0005734102,0.0001708031,0.9987096,0.00003674038,0.00001147982,0.0000311895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001471183,0.00005663801,0.004667156,0.00001476527,0.000002890766,0.000004283254,0.0001077248,0.0002245263,0.9943991,0.00002786889,0.0002164167,0.0001314808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.0000112685,0.00001577443,0.0002467218,0.0001475323,0.00009771748,0.00001111783,0.00001747756,0.000605592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.00006439758,0.0005528307,0.00005073973,0.0000349258,0.000002522954,0.000004593017,0.000005612163,0.00001691861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004353704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7781351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092063707","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/24/1/012014","title":"Aberration effects in quick X-Ray reflectivity of curved samples","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science","keywords":"Reflectivity; X-ray reflectivity; Optics; Surface (topology); X-ray; Materials science; Interface (matter); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02598529769236197,"gpt":0.2579237379741217,"spread":0.2319384402817597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001227285,0.0001856912,0.0003366339,0.0002238964,0.00009368194,0.0001335977,0.0003152913,0.00006865266,0.0001301274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002617725,0.0001691267,0.00001500227,0.0003889444,0.0003760344,0.001124612,0.00010489,0.00007565666,0.000004692108],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006324945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000156994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006382622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000129258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985359,0.00004640319,0.000319558,0.0003731044,0.0002774182,0.0004476712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.00003484764,0.0001089686,0.0002404757,0.0001456727,0.00007875638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004174376,0.00002424483,0.000238265,0.0001085035,0.000001226937,0.000002198383,0.001000181,0.000008236194,0.9821001,0.0162714,0.00000218388,0.0002017261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111326,0.0002634934,0.03158585,0.0001121779,0.000004093614,0.000005094058,0.00006708871,0.00007539781,0.9663466,0.001221537,0.00002687565,0.0001804306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959913,0.00004469724,0.002716039,0.00002594448,0.0003418221,0.0002300878,0.000006107573,0.000142138,0.0005017905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867561,0.00005500201,0.01307942,0.00001480323,0.0000244011,0.00004393741,0.000001331202,0.0000114052,0.00001357656],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03134758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6896787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110904373","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/978/1/012024","title":"The Performance of Slag Containing Engineered Cementitious Composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Materials science; Cementitious; Cement; Durability; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Composite number; Cracking; Slag (welding)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01397705648237788,"gpt":0.1954511700877515,"spread":0.1814741136053737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004807772,0.0002068575,0.0002827094,0.00007679247,0.0001939761,0.0003353744,0.000356812,0.00003876538,0.00005254841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001226848,0.0001707526,0.00001438455,0.0003786612,0.0003091622,0.0007137544,0.0001261633,0.00007118467,0.00000726387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003326918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005558525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004148083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.033018e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986877,0.000008616644,0.0004174749,0.0001789263,0.0003020815,0.0004051772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.00003871258,0.00006600266,0.0001574532,0.0002622263,0.0000917611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002390842,6.028362e-7,0.00001391664,0.0002243494,0.00001547836,9.476514e-7,0.0004362216,0.004338977,0.9881688,0.006543184,0.00001436602,0.0002191963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684809,0.0001623093,0.0003347916,0.00007337627,0.000007420304,0.000005401542,0.0001704934,0.04319379,0.9545013,0.000005177831,0.001180327,0.0001970941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974437,0.00008999654,0.0008889488,0.0001160155,0.000540572,0.0001883177,0.00001906343,0.0002002939,0.0005131188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990166,0.0002979917,0.0005171082,0.00003307946,0.0000766978,0.00002380232,0.000005646039,0.00002054134,0.000008520193],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03885481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6963089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981812380","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/609/7/072022","title":"Heating demand and indoor air temperature prediction in a residential building using physical and statistical models: a comparative study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Hydro-Québec; Collège Shawinigan; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Thermal comfort; Predictive modelling; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Statistical model; Heating system; Thermal; Engineering; Simulation; Meteorology; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Machine learning; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01536406828023095,"gpt":0.2363408638518346,"spread":0.2209767955716036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712804,0.000152788,0.0002412737,0.0001383909,0.0001074176,0.000254133,0.0000634942,0.00004608488,0.000003921778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000171107,0.0001489294,0.000004352944,0.0002066651,0.00009242817,0.00104578,0.00007693224,0.0001029814,1.217909e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003561021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003075818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006380963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001286932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.00001723664,0.0001755411,0.0002604803,0.0001643674,0.0002224592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997686,0.00002540741,0.00002086687,0.00007882746,0.00004403221,0.00006226467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001509708,0.000007531835,0.0003079638,0.00005933299,0.00000534236,0.000001817986,0.001782235,0.5604092,0.435529,0.001838673,4.328536e-7,0.000043435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003123674,0.00009093151,0.00692219,0.000139488,0.00001020841,0.0000218231,0.0009247471,0.9476749,0.04347124,0.0002552441,0.000001272695,0.000175541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961592,0.00004296967,0.003290549,0.00000552533,0.0001860428,0.0002049591,0.0000103154,0.00007845063,0.0000219737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973581,0.00002137203,0.002548223,0.000002929455,0.00003842655,0.00001458474,0.000002266083,0.0000111303,0.000002918838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3920577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6073166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040856877","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/18/1/001001","title":"3rd International Congress on Ceramics (ICC3)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ceramic; Vision; Political science; Sociology; Metallurgy; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04610031348088366,"gpt":0.2295756318490576,"spread":0.183475318368174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578805,0.0001605259,0.0001602317,0.0001475686,0.0001095519,0.0002568708,0.0002590569,0.00006977632,0.000206537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001007849,0.0001475872,0.00001199801,0.0001530426,0.0001601789,0.0005588278,0.00005512474,0.0000747013,0.00001884106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003529919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002807683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001629908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000149586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990768,0.000007744062,0.0002356054,0.000217993,0.0002095047,0.0002523032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995645,0.000008075004,0.00003338353,0.0001629707,0.0001447892,0.00008625587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004693983,0.00001200715,0.0000116053,0.00004661365,0.00001357516,0.000003618429,0.0005664206,0.003575549,0.9784932,0.01440091,0.0001510419,0.002678559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001491762,0.00007310304,0.00044284,0.00009767302,0.000005709377,0.00002003433,0.0002378308,0.003296911,0.98808,0.000198099,0.007155149,0.0002435387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980279,0.00001321152,0.0001456231,0.00007143283,0.01399165,0.00009371063,0.00001704117,0.0002741687,0.005114172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985897,0.0003039582,0.0005554086,0.00001837674,0.0002537553,0.00001351787,0.000006734504,0.00001615552,0.000242387],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01831072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6018429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200102585","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/1207/1/012009","title":"Hydro-generators fault diagnosis with short-time-wavelet-entropy and variational auto-encoder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Wavelet; Stator; Entropy (arrow of time); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Magnetic flux; Discrete wavelet transform; Pattern recognition (psychology); Wavelet transform; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008591729051522,"gpt":0.2157212367655713,"spread":0.2071295077140493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267896,0.00030147,0.0003303181,0.0001539146,0.0001758673,0.0006372277,0.0001903573,0.00008598839,0.0001923355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432504,0.0002779604,0.00001494819,0.0004016565,0.0002107288,0.0009901245,0.0001329684,0.000115165,0.000005771969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001977247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000979795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984425,0.00001695408,0.0002724988,0.0004299335,0.0003910455,0.0004470501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992687,0.00005059772,0.00002709349,0.0002423069,0.0002272816,0.0001840929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005126682,0.00001339559,0.0004300763,0.0001100346,0.00002253003,0.00002779621,0.0002200015,0.004641783,0.9902117,0.002865042,0.0001224445,0.001330063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001184705,0.00005711838,0.004625201,0.0001172607,0.00001934591,0.00008841632,0.00003759135,0.04566829,0.9474725,0.0001078309,0.00127362,0.0004143568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936482,0.0001591466,0.004746672,0.0002087224,0.0002328817,0.0001650482,0.00005110374,0.0005234773,0.0002647929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789359,0.0006297056,0.02006442,0.00004797069,0.00009500393,0.0001490551,0.00001886307,0.00003654915,0.00002251652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04273921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999673,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}