{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":105,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":105,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"48a199bcfc14","filters":{"venue":"ISIJ International"}},"results":[{"id":"W2075383544","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.684","title":"Initiation of Dynamic Recrystallization in Constant Strain Rate Hot Deformation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Strain rate; Flow stress; Austenite; Strain hardening exponent; Metallography; Constant (computer programming); Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Hot working; Microstructure; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Evgueni I. Poliak","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054680909431453,"gpt":0.2296879916711326,"spread":0.2191411825768181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002431274,0.00005745622,0.00006939685,0.0001363621,0.000009965366,0.00001345631,0.00004988565,0.00003411866,0.0003831234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006769429,0.00006160736,0.00001761057,0.0000804207,0.00001074788,0.0003508159,0.000004506447,0.00004168215,0.00001166119],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007938444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001447417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000379297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003758055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994927,0.00002609297,0.0002630964,0.00005395034,0.00009352847,0.00007061521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999826,0.00001995297,0.00004995908,0.00004661475,0.00004429501,0.00001319528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000601251,0.00006570755,0.0005392216,0.0001495379,0.00006246732,0.000011232,0.001459911,0.09120332,0.5375927,0.3627092,0.00004652315,0.006100077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003812781,0.0001030733,0.02649951,0.000526958,0.00003081348,0.0001029442,0.0009014442,0.7251811,0.1903391,0.0371436,0.01448107,0.000877639],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.918636,0.00002161042,0.05078189,0.00001577426,0.0009229787,0.0001025473,0.00003672458,0.00004565091,0.02943688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990054,0.00005391362,0.0007245751,0.0000122379,0.00001003573,0.000006800166,0.000146296,0.000007462044,0.00003333142],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6339778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4194932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026657331","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.809","title":"Effects of Heat Input and Martensite on HAZ Softening in Laser Welding of Dual Phase Steels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Martensite; Materials science; Dual-phase steel; Metallurgy; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength","authors":[{"name":"Mingsheng Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiling Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008298658100760989,"gpt":0.2364516033132864,"spread":0.2281529452125254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004547367,0.00007282659,0.0001241159,0.0001411322,0.00001266215,0.00000485416,0.00005631812,0.00004327658,0.00001532092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003801383,0.00006795285,0.00002530232,0.00005402365,0.00003170592,0.00007125922,0.00002822901,0.00008235133,8.9793e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001920096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004179945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003601315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004381166,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995297,0.000008207838,0.0001622075,0.00008139201,0.0001390428,0.00007950453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.0001187283,0.00002131734,0.00004869909,0.00002880562,0.00002040429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008190172,0.001345019,0.0697735,0.001591748,0.0008213772,0.00152814,0.004187002,0.428946,0.4583377,0.001992152,0.01558686,0.01507141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027897,0.0001239918,0.01591827,0.000384665,0.00000637245,0.00003166389,0.00001012486,0.004254461,0.977484,0.0001092331,0.000548964,0.0001003203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980012,0.0001401053,0.0005477714,0.00004799013,0.0001476927,0.00006729893,0.00001065247,0.00004698178,0.0009903401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989286,0.0001723572,0.0007703081,0.00001944084,0.00005205662,0.000004781575,0.000004303708,0.00001031759,0.00003780762],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5191463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2771037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042244489","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.196","title":"Precipitation Kinetics and Strengthening of a Fe-0.8wt%Cu Alloy.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Hardening (computing); Microstructure; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"A. Deschamps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01812066948127141,"gpt":0.2666381303176292,"spread":0.2485174608363578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001116529,0.0000617025,0.00008348429,0.00006905754,0.00002385818,0.00004722576,0.0001653735,0.00004327311,0.0009521191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001483972,0.00005363505,0.00001620877,0.00004143269,0.00006636253,0.0001257531,0.0001039017,0.0000273413,0.00002291764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001120896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006606288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004154835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001406063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993968,0.00001346943,0.0001956579,0.0001299648,0.0001825127,0.00008160415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.00005650899,0.0001050066,0.00008843086,0.00008861771,0.00001641328],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002664594,0.0000315935,0.001381334,0.000005578271,0.000005478372,0.00000394735,0.0001292299,0.00004866564,0.9878062,0.005887805,0.0001359519,0.004537549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008495483,0.000231588,0.06193287,0.0001101438,0.00001849221,0.0000822916,0.0003344559,0.002325751,0.9059378,0.01192368,0.0159975,0.0002558681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961382,0.0000549009,0.0002539082,0.0005355792,0.0005167968,0.00004896758,0.00002435963,0.0000604074,0.002366849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933028,0.00008083048,0.006280511,0.00002853912,0.00006344058,0.000006216272,0.000008220102,0.000005469552,0.0002240241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0818684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021984820","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.527","title":"Computer Applications of Thermodynamic Databases to Inclusion Engineering","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mintek","keywords":"Phase diagram; Spinel; Oxide; Steelmaking; CALPHAD; Materials science; Inclusion (mineral); Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Diagram; Solid solution; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Database; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergei A. Decterov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur D. Pelton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006806964851720724,"gpt":0.2298436818341075,"spread":0.2230367169823868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004382454,0.00008118621,0.0000849379,0.00009256144,0.00002429777,0.000008749478,0.0002320615,0.00002120755,0.00009929721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006195507,0.00007602605,0.00003575543,0.0001142949,0.000008285904,0.00009404617,0.00019627,0.00006046363,0.00003739597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006124203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000740678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001738757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008200125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994932,0.000001618155,0.0001588706,0.00009879164,0.0001636281,0.00008388686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997461,0.00002184476,0.00001795357,0.0001223519,0.00004767509,0.00004411914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003384476,0.00003380866,0.000006290841,0.00002977949,0.00003776814,0.000001387955,0.0001076273,0.9228789,0.01158789,0.05998319,0.000009528338,0.005320404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002215726,0.00001276586,0.0006072779,0.00004792829,0.000005462652,0.000006182792,0.000004786899,0.9842831,0.0009222832,0.001607794,0.01215431,0.0001265757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.157023,0.00004353467,0.8401438,0.00007799073,0.0002050821,0.0000911233,0.00004256668,0.00008988564,0.002283042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842058,0.00002356185,0.01548845,0.00004716003,0.00012593,0.00002216743,0.00005666271,0.0000169807,0.00001332486],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8271828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3100252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091108535","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.729","title":"Progress in Strip Casting Technologies for Steel; Technical Developments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Engineering; Near net shape; Process (computing); Continuous casting; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Sand casting; Metallurgy; Mold; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Sa Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01251414995002892,"gpt":0.2467947393263993,"spread":0.2342805893763704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005875282,0.00008136849,0.00008411425,0.00008767808,0.00001608243,0.00004169067,0.0002291246,0.000073944,0.00006114146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005751973,0.00007073699,0.00002414296,0.00008514157,0.00002573741,0.0001506964,0.00004991438,0.0001024579,0.00002607039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007041237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008457305,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002461069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009134185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994498,0.000001924546,0.00018372,0.0001077161,0.0001113973,0.0001454489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00004014838,0.00002145461,0.00005800381,0.00005808285,0.00001553318],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005073554,0.0003824338,0.02778305,0.0004366459,0.0003313521,0.00003993894,0.0002129187,0.02385415,0.008835691,0.07409027,0.001531998,0.8624508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007254683,0.00002668978,0.04454205,0.000101896,0.000003966299,0.0000187202,0.0001044564,0.9329649,0.0008143287,0.0106184,0.00977574,0.00030335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.891714,0.0004130959,0.08523614,0.0007186501,0.0007653777,0.0007390394,0.00002241643,0.0009966331,0.01939463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988188,0.00001495397,0.01145794,0.000009479801,0.00002468194,0.0002119725,0.00001511289,0.00001351555,0.00006433669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9091108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2884571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077476841","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.331","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling of Steelmaking Tundish Operations: A Review of the Last Decade (1999–2009)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Physical modelling; Steelmaking; Work (physics); Engineering; Current (fluid); Mechanical engineering; Management science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04981816518892841,"gpt":0.3223281700058199,"spread":0.2725100048168915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001979271,0.0002344475,0.0008565271,0.00006348761,0.00002728054,0.0000276153,0.0004502513,0.0001386712,0.0001266374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011494,0.0001490857,0.0003365056,0.0001462137,0.00007887764,0.00009541358,0.0001170894,0.0004559115,0.0000127544],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002929681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004631678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002360402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006098915,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986593,0.00003377534,0.0006659142,0.0001725697,0.000354709,0.000113722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999251,0.0001759882,0.0001650666,0.0002535435,0.0001139113,0.00004046395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002793922,0.0002839326,0.00000108458,0.2863573,0.0009719087,0.000002892841,0.0002738332,0.03212241,0.00003915149,0.2685173,0.000103301,0.4113241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007382572,0.00000557234,5.371896e-7,0.06340805,0.000313476,0.00004341796,0.000002343159,0.323016,0.000002230741,0.001364676,0.6115982,0.000171638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001219957,0.9499862,0.04517939,0.00001558371,0.0002632174,0.0003244396,0.0001085829,0.00002267164,0.003977992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001381245,0.9964647,0.001740189,0.00001691077,0.0001665233,0.00003470407,0.00004254368,0.00004028297,0.0001128915],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6114949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6079539,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082007101","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.2109","title":"Progress of Strip Casting Technology for Steel; Historical Developments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sa Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01859816350991506,"gpt":0.2504372320539794,"spread":0.2318390685440644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006803289,0.00006053198,0.00008718544,0.00007985108,0.0000143956,0.000004544608,0.000136103,0.00005557053,0.00004250318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004253488,0.00005525589,0.00002772823,0.00007147765,0.00001453761,0.00008750383,0.00002610625,0.00005468289,0.000005244166],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001404984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007796869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.146101e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.672424e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99954,0.0000017559,0.0001652432,0.00005620492,0.0001068356,0.0001299883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.00002544778,0.00003597183,0.00004446193,0.00007303689,0.00002862461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001873611,0.001180709,0.08461128,0.001214013,0.001731648,0.00001361937,0.001135786,0.01376509,0.02073145,0.4049754,0.002678892,0.4677747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001733461,0.00009689249,0.01794558,0.0001366796,0.00004736443,0.00006404383,0.00008950809,0.5342938,0.007629121,0.005126387,0.4321969,0.0006402612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7368161,0.001341899,0.2431388,0.0002453035,0.003153547,0.0002435864,0.0000303556,0.0002262975,0.01480411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902002,0.000007795526,0.009466321,0.000004682654,0.0001046547,0.00002507661,0.00001036891,0.00001185068,0.0001690288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5205287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.225327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092431994","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.958","title":"Formation of Ultrafine Grained Dual Phase Steels through Rapid Heating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cementite; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Dual-phase steel; Nucleation; Austenite; Annealing (glass); Carbide; Ferrite (magnet); Work hardening; Thermomechanical processing; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Martensite","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Azizi-Alizamini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696927944305944,"gpt":0.246504510193108,"spread":0.2095352307500486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007002489,0.0000947534,0.0001132016,0.00004500063,0.00002128817,0.00001003596,0.0001344485,0.00004872372,0.00117675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003049899,0.00008323249,0.00005645446,0.00004692138,0.00002140176,0.0004476475,0.00002235201,0.00008443768,0.00002244109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002782685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005612999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002207526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003410559,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999337,0.000007614226,0.0003004265,0.00008358091,0.0001539184,0.0001174221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.0000172986,0.00005046136,0.00009642471,0.00007947572,0.00002724996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001773039,0.0001470412,0.00001832096,0.0001217918,0.0001708412,0.00000945699,0.006741438,0.0008622744,0.9293067,0.01775357,0.004010882,0.04068042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001268868,0.0001339186,0.00004861302,0.00005304717,0.00001171442,0.00002727087,0.0001737749,0.007935925,0.9776171,0.002087417,0.01050023,0.0001421479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8358584,0.0003181457,0.05181731,0.0001169665,0.001653796,0.0002525715,0.000133209,0.0002440672,0.1096056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964754,0.00004846052,0.003077642,0.0000809781,0.0001281747,0.000006223802,0.000049627,0.00001405824,0.0001194111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.160617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093282396","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.52","title":"Inclusion Population Evolution in Ti-alloyed Al-killed Steel during Secondary Steelmaking Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Tata Steel","keywords":"Steelmaking; Materials science; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Non-metallic inclusions; Particle-size distribution; Population; Continuous casting; Inclusion (mineral); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corrie van Hoek","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Visser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert Westendorp","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005470960516396652,"gpt":0.2413432373203092,"spread":0.2358722768039126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991439,0.0001421908,0.0001368201,0.0001891281,0.00008438913,0.00002692959,0.0001832871,0.00008474028,0.000380642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003573877,0.0001391799,0.0000473436,0.0001583606,0.000009826629,0.0007574948,0.0001388563,0.0002132084,0.00002793785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003505309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001052798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003165608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004155459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989533,0.00001772671,0.000308967,0.0001447283,0.000333942,0.0002413172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997083,0.00002551152,0.00006039874,0.00009268814,0.00005340721,0.0000596841],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003879008,0.0007760849,0.1331253,0.001033547,0.0003962764,0.0000425081,0.006460007,0.6968131,0.06411958,0.08492574,0.0001184018,0.01180156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008898331,0.000008634262,0.4832836,0.0001100802,0.000007597281,0.00001921197,0.00007858353,0.5122573,0.0002527254,0.001580124,0.001244041,0.0002682857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797081,0.000327173,0.005200139,0.00006266199,0.0008823723,0.000127841,0.000008304204,0.0001424336,0.01354093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992455,0.00002523889,0.0001709274,0.00003803638,0.0002162711,0.00001927205,0.00007754905,0.00002982932,0.0001773931],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3501583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5675592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970755482","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.1974","title":"Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Secondary Steelmaking: Learning from Inclusion Size Distributions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Inclusion (mineral); Non-metallic inclusions; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Chemistry; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muxing Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Blanpain","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005230492360700385,"gpt":0.2170698608207496,"spread":0.2118393684600492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009759542,0.000113685,0.0001542747,0.00009729493,0.00008930237,0.0000219175,0.0002519849,0.00008580621,0.002403101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001324544,0.0001086814,0.00006693089,0.0001800945,0.00003084247,0.0003062763,0.0004238433,0.000287389,0.00006827603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002286281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002737721,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005521346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009772507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991324,0.00002006789,0.0003281932,0.0001404615,0.0002413433,0.0001375613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995135,0.000173766,0.0000651199,0.0001021753,0.00009896971,0.00004646142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005866555,0.0006448583,0.009663253,0.0001721467,0.0004519392,0.00002507828,0.002350902,0.4886096,0.3721547,0.09628274,0.0003450271,0.02924114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004243674,0.00001634639,0.1135728,0.0000725221,0.00000792735,0.000001986431,0.00008221521,0.8661735,0.0004524641,0.01567806,0.003373999,0.0001437831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9133888,0.0001811784,0.06356059,0.000113285,0.0003448675,0.0001117123,0.00004982144,0.00006225612,0.0221875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987636,0.00004834533,0.0007271579,0.00001251462,0.00007797538,0.00002080407,0.0001367875,0.00001597126,0.0001969047],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.377564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979371736","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.744","title":"Kinetics of Metadynamic Recrystallization in Microalloyed Hypereutectoid Steels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Softening; Solvent drag; Dynamic recrystallization; Microalloyed steel; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Vanadium; Thermodynamics; Hot working; Microstructure; Composite material; Austenite; Grain boundary","authors":[{"name":"A.M. Elwazri","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Essadiqi","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006239600827422068,"gpt":0.2010433351406092,"spread":0.1948037343131871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005123732,0.00006689835,0.0000932371,0.0001233568,0.00000460106,0.00001057198,0.0001170527,0.00004400249,0.000161012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001945359,0.00007048641,0.00002803095,0.00007484495,0.00001225316,0.0001323111,0.00001748234,0.00004641656,0.00001341297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007740072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005014108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002401097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005227154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995157,0.000005753697,0.0002216684,0.0000695709,0.0001075691,0.00007972077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.000009759475,0.00002755557,0.00006844888,0.00003347095,0.00001521517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007409266,0.00002932418,0.00007162696,0.00002287552,0.00003308897,0.000003661659,0.0001037319,0.2172484,0.7735374,0.008390456,0.000007058279,0.0005449771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001491541,0.00004992745,0.005746346,0.0001453206,0.0000151703,0.00002411199,0.00004316066,0.01022421,0.9676901,0.004653078,0.009655684,0.0002613651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689747,0.00005697827,0.02254994,0.00003839631,0.0008623675,0.0000681242,0.00001241309,0.00004949,0.007387586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969802,0.00005949392,0.002759115,0.00001222973,0.00004004594,0.000004826895,0.00003927713,0.0000128789,0.00009189124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2070242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2874352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028431457","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.1554","title":"Growth Rate and Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wüstite; Hematite; Magnetite; Oxide; Iron oxide; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Oxidizing agent; Carbon steel; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Corrosion; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005400921074320554,"gpt":0.2174185686643343,"spread":0.2120176475900138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004871721,0.00006434722,0.0001042997,0.00005877661,0.000009900901,0.000007906096,0.0000674626,0.00002759644,0.00001053506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007635416,0.0000619553,0.0000292247,0.00004147208,0.00002609159,0.00008116697,0.00001567192,0.00005097067,5.534831e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002647786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003917912,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001653675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005695887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995819,0.000004495685,0.0001777669,0.00006986152,0.0001066945,0.00005928733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998146,0.00001900491,0.00004405867,0.00004024433,0.00005848176,0.00002359982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009163027,0.00009145516,0.000140429,0.0002575294,0.00009590971,0.000006955092,0.0000867539,0.2281248,0.7612183,0.009736641,1.656801e-7,0.0001493727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002682524,0.00003945874,0.009920678,0.0002547454,0.00001745626,0.00001599759,0.00002364806,0.6552624,0.3272481,0.004380374,0.00000398164,0.0001506667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868679,0.0001216816,0.01163039,0.00001914853,0.00008669512,0.00003752523,0.00001762252,0.00002295457,0.00119605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.00008186542,0.0003916551,0.000003367604,0.00002948151,0.000001783396,0.0000123316,0.000009519245,0.000005846774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4339702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2526464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974475660","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.95","title":"The Effect of Mould Flux Properties on Thermo-mechanical Behaviour during Billet Continuous Casting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Air gap (plumbing); Shell (structure); Heat flux; Composite material; Shrinkage; Flux (metallurgy); Heat transfer; Stress (linguistics); Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Rajil Saraswat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daan M. Maijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth C. Mills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007139647240464666,"gpt":0.2178258479012898,"spread":0.2106862006608251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003423994,0.0001217622,0.000132724,0.00004200511,0.00006152649,0.00003073367,0.0002357231,0.00005859757,0.00008887254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001096143,0.0000682497,0.00007889202,0.00005067848,0.00003214671,0.00005037614,0.00004047784,0.0001835908,0.00001976825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004868941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003373744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001240431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001041701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991941,0.0000156041,0.0002481441,0.0001067894,0.0002638032,0.0001715191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995724,0.000186311,0.00004702788,0.0001107339,0.00004843877,0.00003510858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002180484,0.0002455971,0.003957435,0.0005197057,0.00123225,0.000272975,0.0007258673,0.1102276,0.7544326,0.03349654,0.0001743503,0.09253463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002302796,0.0006031616,0.01416034,0.0003729758,0.00006589891,0.0001290322,0.0001736897,0.4862301,0.4922291,0.0003914744,0.002754829,0.0005865362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868106,0.0001053827,0.002305261,0.00004426657,0.0005534142,0.0001110998,0.000005481116,0.00007510346,0.009989391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.0000130917,0.00002880842,0.000008504038,0.0001352858,0.000008439234,0.000003805588,0.00002304576,0.0004747554],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3760026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2783142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095563152","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.1807","title":"An Extended Model for Slag Eye Size in Ladle Metallurgy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science","authors":[{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862426249232498,"gpt":0.2661308572520059,"spread":0.2475065947596809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007242341,0.0001012095,0.0001208582,0.00005612111,0.00002259488,0.00001457844,0.0002250575,0.00005519957,0.0002550685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002990519,0.00009577591,0.00006358502,0.00005499874,0.00001820583,0.0002361596,0.00001488881,0.00008086163,0.0000179394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004698005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001421784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001515807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000463311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.000005095816,0.0001843631,0.0001407344,0.0001497308,0.0001419639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.00004593842,0.00001911249,0.0001051251,0.00005117287,0.0000484782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004003419,0.000123661,0.00003236658,0.00002333958,0.0000663152,0.00001475535,0.0002548026,0.9574606,0.004273451,0.03643285,0.00004707682,0.001230716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004096748,0.00001333777,0.0006407322,0.000004669886,0.000003483279,0.000006131593,0.000008030685,0.9852253,0.00009328906,0.01185374,0.001627645,0.0001139912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5324915,0.00007760611,0.4531278,0.0001199392,0.0003199973,0.0001157257,0.00003532851,0.0001246569,0.01358745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933646,0.00005788723,0.004870588,0.0000801323,0.00009605334,0.00003790644,0.00003062106,0.00002506019,0.001437129],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4608731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3905628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085158772","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.145","title":"The Critical Strain for Dynamic Transformation in Hot Deformed Austenite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Dynamic recrystallization; Austenite; Softening; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Nucleation; Work hardening; Mathematics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Hot working; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chiradeep Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Quelennec","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00831358596187738,"gpt":0.2575602555785766,"spread":0.2492466696166993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223414,0.00005719156,0.00004906033,0.00004725139,0.00004007083,0.00006952615,0.0001115973,0.00003662463,0.0002293148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000523252,0.00004300153,0.00003172822,0.00002653068,0.00001850013,0.0003883358,0.000005344451,0.00005440129,0.00006575971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005259896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005742845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001110711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007775896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995451,0.000005523051,0.0001790683,0.00004819515,0.00008784713,0.0001342448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997883,0.00009901114,0.000008568231,0.00004453117,0.00003833168,0.00002128259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000242268,0.00009121316,0.00009562494,0.0003316558,0.0002201419,0.000005305064,0.003460464,0.01800374,0.1381963,0.5707296,0.001399246,0.2672244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008885843,0.00003701718,0.008670908,0.00005593794,0.000008477437,0.00001967032,0.0003900949,0.9164774,0.003327428,0.02499308,0.04489278,0.0002385695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.905992,0.00004572144,0.07827353,0.001527503,0.003174376,0.0005085823,0.00007142976,0.000120018,0.01028686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989355,0.00001834264,0.0006063775,0.00003251122,0.00005495095,0.0001266421,0.00004718768,0.000008632744,0.000169914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8984737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2510836,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976995808","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.1","title":"Computer Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Low Carbon Sheet Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Grain size; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005595765645729611,"gpt":0.2177274276107846,"spread":0.212131661965055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001173612,0.00009719779,0.0001140809,0.0001359143,0.000008660562,0.00001063605,0.0001423488,0.000102386,0.00007714119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001277333,0.00009286279,0.00003933623,0.00008257553,0.00001938663,0.0001142585,0.00002858657,0.0001281385,0.000004090665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001383576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007668616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002854319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004603622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.000006397416,0.0003019382,0.0001167807,0.000165563,0.0001426004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.00003521243,0.00003850323,0.0000948954,0.00007187462,0.00002901598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000570004,0.000016335,0.001753893,0.0000442697,0.00002916274,0.000005145463,0.0002298753,0.8488062,0.1433257,0.00100398,0.00006765408,0.004660766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00111211,0.00005677853,0.07260752,0.0001785643,0.000008080558,0.00001237675,0.00004439234,0.8199903,0.1021776,0.001653515,0.001865078,0.0002936963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949351,0.0001299437,0.04519121,0.00002264725,0.001373739,0.0001162731,0.00001778043,0.00005238266,0.003745035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988078,0.000004852394,0.0008269611,0.00004092506,0.0002397467,9.213961e-7,0.00002027027,0.00001379838,0.00004469702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07085362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3786834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999322541","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.489","title":"Development of a Thermodynamic Database for Mold Flux and Application to the Continuous Casting Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel","keywords":"Mold; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Slag (welding); Casting; Crystallization; Flux (metallurgy); Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Phase (matter); Database; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00843184164251286,"gpt":0.2459707035258327,"spread":0.2375388618833199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001690517,0.00006605392,0.00007556463,0.00002851197,0.00003389382,0.000015811,0.0001556048,0.00001895327,0.00001410942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004750492,0.00004790139,0.0000146064,0.00004267252,0.00001056932,0.00005132411,0.00002741754,0.00003744158,0.000004839522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000159044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008078749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002569903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002724988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995522,0.0000033519,0.0001605901,0.00009986497,0.0001083408,0.00007560563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997275,0.00005825476,0.00003478871,0.00007832696,0.00007520021,0.0000259336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001367901,0.0001406689,0.000222069,0.0009265703,0.0003954227,8.517304e-7,0.004408446,0.2215671,0.131485,0.1171257,0.0001387051,0.5234526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001465255,0.000006792839,0.0003745977,0.00002230367,0.000005043874,0.000002740597,0.00004694168,0.9891247,0.0008411069,0.000551872,0.008813392,0.00006401353],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3809442,0.00001605414,0.617047,0.00005936763,0.00006381665,0.0001437528,0.0000165534,0.00002095715,0.001688381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929821,0.000001817107,0.006715149,0.0000401877,0.0000577914,0.00009679603,0.00005015829,0.00001236589,0.0000435847],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7675576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1953362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010838199","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.1611","title":"Effect of Heating Rate on the Development of Annealing Texture in Nonoriented Electrical Steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Electrical steel; Composite material; Grain growth","authors":[{"name":"Jong‐Tae Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sang-Yun Cha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140159408564202,"gpt":0.2664732074796523,"spread":0.2550716133940103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007301876,0.00005429477,0.000085268,0.00003937473,0.00003617295,0.00001091771,0.0001645043,0.00002049522,0.0004152886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000262997,0.00003314178,0.00001959582,0.0001024865,0.00002594656,0.00002616606,0.00002123996,0.00005471257,0.00001290441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003046179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003821397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001672024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006480675,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992922,0.00009511256,0.0002568447,0.000105497,0.0001648844,0.0000854373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.0002623407,0.00008716853,0.00008733828,0.00005463882,0.00001288384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328068,0.0001221254,0.002552167,0.00002492578,0.00001227011,6.122612e-7,0.0009553618,0.00128426,0.9415675,0.04297759,0.0001116745,0.01025875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000268843,0.00009606539,0.001888294,0.0000487085,0.000001902362,8.697364e-7,0.00003399897,0.002407157,0.9932145,0.0001239505,0.001871664,0.00004404323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920651,0.00002242699,0.000864086,0.0001495927,0.00008804242,0.0001464228,0.000004591114,0.000005088905,0.006654627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988793,0.000001353467,0.0008947768,0.00004317158,0.00001377145,0.00003641788,0.000002536804,0.000003246435,0.0001254585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05164704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4547118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041152491","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.573","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling of Inert Gas Shrouding in a Tundish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shroud; Tundish; Ladle; Water model; Turbulence; Mechanics; Bubble; Volume of fluid method; Materials science; Compressibility; Flow (mathematics); Continuous casting; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877578968531357,"gpt":0.2287249653765153,"spread":0.1899491756912018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004973813,0.00005779578,0.0001019332,0.00004664471,0.000004694637,0.000006576887,0.00008079356,0.00002377458,0.0001219923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001003869,0.00005063444,0.0000245551,0.00004130536,0.00002146478,0.00009541941,0.00002456514,0.00006958586,0.000006343586],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001366421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000233623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001154013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003227622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996286,0.000003135761,0.0001342147,0.00006869261,0.00009549783,0.00006988083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998733,0.00002853536,0.00001514483,0.00004266266,0.00001738985,0.0000229963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005195854,0.0003683718,0.0007189034,0.0003002749,0.0001663151,0.00002666057,0.005155278,0.2136907,0.00359435,0.7717481,0.00001116555,0.004167999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001168386,0.000006708959,0.0001786927,0.00003423407,0.00000308818,0.000004493348,0.00002471907,0.9366428,0.0002374955,0.06268423,0.00001751628,0.00004920306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7896866,0.00002502824,0.1777118,0.000008430891,0.00004893434,0.00002379001,0.000002275998,0.00001919274,0.03247394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974078,0.00002973688,0.002489497,0.000004736435,0.00003391751,0.000003391122,0.000001867641,0.000009340459,0.00001972028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7229521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2064812,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089704539","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.45.743","title":"Texture Development during Grain Growth in Nonoriented Electrical Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Texture (cosmology); Grain growth; Electrical steel; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Abnormal grain growth; Core (optical fiber); Composite material; Microstructure; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jong‐Tae Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006929205332464683,"gpt":0.2274968808305927,"spread":0.220567675498128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001165527,0.00007799344,0.00007114709,0.00008125204,0.00006015125,0.00004978916,0.000279773,0.00003509378,0.001813764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004063728,0.00006783816,0.00001947317,0.0001071988,0.00002255801,0.0001315915,0.00007537898,0.00008020568,0.0003891342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001433709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004458359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003363865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005861955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991285,0.00001401321,0.0002364024,0.0002080094,0.0002358178,0.0001772439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.00001521505,0.00004309879,0.00008220266,0.00006570003,0.00004305018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001637642,0.0008364735,0.01238105,0.00002266496,0.00002436029,0.00001867487,0.002360751,0.0004405591,0.8873838,0.05594588,0.004266852,0.03615521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00151941,0.00003788531,0.1404314,0.00005017111,0.000004206052,0.00003998058,0.00007184211,0.004342472,0.5766643,0.0006104024,0.2758099,0.000418003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867607,0.00005064427,0.0009223201,0.002421604,0.0001597959,0.0001189852,0.00000734273,0.00004273885,0.009515917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919415,0.000008408381,0.004215692,0.0002170107,0.0001760322,0.00006930855,0.000011453,0.00000657734,0.003354074],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3107194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088048323","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.40.172","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Fracture Mechanisms in Galvannealed Coatings.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Galvannealed; Materials science; Galvanization; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Fracture (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"A.T. Alpas","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Inagaki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004370632990355899,"gpt":0.2637684200059371,"spread":0.2593977870155812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995273,0.00009503543,0.0001223406,0.00007313402,0.00002509531,0.00002569033,0.0001634672,0.0000727666,0.01468923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003632458,0.00007583961,0.00005053046,0.00005687236,0.00002512723,0.0001130274,0.00001576384,0.0001017545,0.0001907067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004630771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009055221,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003513297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000855575,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991741,0.00005532866,0.0002025591,0.0001794924,0.0002857524,0.0001027787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997015,0.00006317536,0.00006800069,0.0001046993,0.00003827455,0.00002432184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002461008,0.00003625346,0.0004471514,0.000005915473,3.405789e-7,0.000005562765,0.00009920607,0.0002851844,0.9961156,0.0004045786,0.000510625,0.001843525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006741364,0.000256986,0.002283278,0.00007463118,0.000003468767,0.000009174361,0.000007700683,0.0001150995,0.9952594,0.0004264236,0.0008142558,0.00007542136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951906,0.000005665982,0.0001532253,0.0001592991,0.0004343939,0.0001199942,0.00006498083,0.00002292473,0.003848985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990484,0.000003490642,0.000185708,0.0002970884,0.00005778234,0.00001073899,0.00004397711,0.000007653852,0.0003451471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01449852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9862115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052584763","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.975","title":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties of the CaO-MnO-Al2O3-SiO2 System by Critical Evaluation, Modeling and Experiment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mintek","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Phase (matter); Ternary operation; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; CALPHAD; Material properties; Thermodynamic process; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Youn‐Bae Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergei A. Decterov","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. D. Pelton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hae-Geon Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0203353357030658,"gpt":0.2713566629822595,"spread":0.2510213272791937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511509,0.0001032712,0.0001105553,0.00002591967,0.00004593996,0.00003975836,0.000129452,0.00004249867,0.00002698418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004276394,0.00006944999,0.00002987764,0.00003471267,0.00006580562,0.0001405756,0.00005503829,0.00007084165,0.000001419952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009268544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002095139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000299162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003256753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992292,0.00001828552,0.000217917,0.00013131,0.0003063206,0.00009699705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.00001666362,0.00002350812,0.00009856179,0.0001094111,0.00003857252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006509096,0.0002257732,0.000008529394,0.0003657414,0.0002059289,0.000002415979,0.001432689,0.1288207,0.7689013,0.09776334,0.00001305501,0.002195418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008054185,0.00001923952,0.000007961724,0.0001347709,0.00001999106,0.00001750382,0.0001524901,0.994606,0.002472065,0.001661985,0.00002106623,0.0000815776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512917,0.002247968,0.04442047,0.0001795447,0.0002985054,0.0001463856,0.00001910089,0.00003752489,0.001358826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996963,0.00003956616,0.0001522256,0.00001476127,0.00003841217,0.00002517405,0.000005330677,0.00001573707,0.00001256624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8657852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2832088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1478307365","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.1377","title":"Injection of Pulverized Coal and Natural Gas into Blast Furnaces for Iron-making: Lance Positioning and Design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Sydney Steel (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Tuyere; Raceway; Blast furnace; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Computational fluid dynamics; Coal; Natural gas; Nozzle; Engineering; Combustion; Blast furnace gas; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Aerospace engineering; Lubrication","authors":[{"name":"Adrian Majeski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan Runstedtler","is_ca":true},{"name":"John D’Alessio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Macfadyen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01694956290461735,"gpt":0.26426686783306,"spread":0.2473173049284426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009695287,0.00006790928,0.00008037573,0.00008078601,0.00002991438,0.00004251198,0.00005415635,0.00003215536,0.000004765645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000695179,0.00006785826,0.00001285978,0.00003641951,0.00003148761,0.0001955759,0.00001764179,0.00005428797,7.117291e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003475697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001128783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007438345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001165216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996176,0.000007844921,0.0001125382,0.00008601522,0.000105613,0.00007040903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.00006264634,0.00003650874,0.00003002781,0.00008508706,0.00002249555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005164196,0.0003611497,0.0488478,0.002887107,0.001228667,0.00004384058,0.0429799,0.367689,0.2460976,0.1586775,0.02106905,0.1049541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005981635,0.0007078486,0.01476483,0.0007162332,0.00007499649,0.0004868468,0.001839358,0.8851426,0.05076807,0.006443384,0.03219359,0.0008806573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8634924,0.001474546,0.1288229,0.0003267415,0.001850903,0.0002204859,0.00001825441,0.0001409515,0.003652778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910293,0.0000253239,0.008612214,0.00002514193,0.0001337437,0.00001075732,0.000008716342,0.000009798508,0.0001450328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5174535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2767179,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963610428","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.46.591","title":"The Effect of Boron on Hot Ductility of Nb-microalloyed Steels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Austenite; Grain boundary; Cracking; Boron; Ferrite (magnet); Continuous casting; Precipitation; Composite material; Microstructure; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Faramarz Zarandi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002464188617053309,"gpt":0.1892508036405413,"spread":0.186786615023488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464193,0.00008674886,0.0001217132,0.00002628076,0.00002113567,0.00001030233,0.000223661,0.00004487319,0.00009031285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003671868,0.00005498952,0.00007566589,0.00003013678,0.00004599773,0.00005136591,0.00002597241,0.00008976623,0.00000900169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003437367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000440181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005267554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001602178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993892,0.0000191255,0.00023161,0.00008564498,0.0001785116,0.00009587868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.0001214543,0.00004458847,0.0001523277,0.00004688728,0.00001399926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005213324,0.00003083966,0.0006169928,0.00008921583,0.0001495327,0.000001772909,0.00004853455,0.007616739,0.9631754,0.005801972,0.008787507,0.01316014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004075328,0.0001447158,0.003927838,0.00002928286,0.000008184744,0.000002255679,0.000004968994,0.0005736854,0.9777008,0.0003750735,0.01676376,0.00006188218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839797,0.0002690082,0.0001696348,0.0000802453,0.0008487658,0.0001214891,0.00003777563,0.00003210974,0.01446126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993516,0.0000194545,0.00005016559,0.00001029674,0.0001145222,0.000004400557,0.000009501622,0.00001021328,0.0004298848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01537185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2242408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070667760","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1413","title":"A Unified Approach to the Fluid Dynamics of Gas–Liquid Plumes in Ladle Metallurgy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Dimensionless quantity; Froude number; Mechanics; Fluid mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Plume; Eulerian path; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Lagrangian; Applied mathematics","authors":[{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007333349991261272,"gpt":0.2123481954140925,"spread":0.2050148454228312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976109,0.0001072365,0.0001388397,0.0001007467,0.00001486068,0.00002313354,0.0004653362,0.00006427269,0.0002431627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005771116,0.00007822747,0.00006168851,0.0001692118,0.0000312276,0.00009041387,0.00006576644,0.0002164291,0.00002767724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003540224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001320666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005885612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004938811,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992732,0.00001046296,0.0002384698,0.0001268423,0.0002169144,0.0001340683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00004891753,0.00002860219,0.0001860883,0.00006240515,0.00004340875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009537556,0.0001984946,0.00004954671,0.00006038755,0.0001892162,0.000004818551,0.0005113828,0.3165624,0.01559993,0.6633135,0.0001315841,0.003283354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001789686,0.00001709299,0.0002956309,0.000007344934,0.000005722225,0.000008187641,0.00005811327,0.9886015,0.0004023241,0.001442339,0.008884499,0.00009825641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8031335,0.00004063388,0.08164141,0.0006416401,0.0008579518,0.0001540489,0.0000348527,0.00006072296,0.1134352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981418,0.00002134135,0.001374029,0.00005727062,0.00008688142,0.00002282506,0.00004150005,0.0000192736,0.000235028],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6720392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3190024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076955564","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1185","title":"The Ferrite Transformation in Hot Deformed 0.036% Nb Austenite at Temperatures Above the Ae3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Strain rate; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Niobium; Atmospheric temperature range; Beta ferrite; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004291781271891878,"gpt":0.2002653019483105,"spread":0.1959735206764187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001651872,0.0001098306,0.00007155219,0.00004070413,0.0001284525,0.0001056514,0.0003577466,0.00007818008,0.0002109861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003566661,0.00005783112,0.00005763745,0.00005741326,0.00004476079,0.0002222401,0.000031586,0.0004021854,0.00006350059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006450942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008797973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003274985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993011,0.00001096044,0.0002233915,0.00008904058,0.0002020725,0.0001733785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00007019768,0.00002266951,0.0001495534,0.00004972304,0.00003167361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000360358,0.00002684392,0.0002768356,0.0000380219,0.0001568848,0.000009701116,0.004152806,0.003238668,0.9190825,0.03796267,0.01074638,0.02394839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001105141,0.00003375388,0.01043223,0.00004409504,0.00001344755,0.000117569,0.0003132733,0.01955323,0.1173402,0.002394281,0.8483267,0.0003261277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806077,0.0002299336,0.0001444087,0.001985962,0.002746077,0.0002469434,0.00003519881,0.0000720453,0.01393173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982369,0.0001182796,0.00005408606,0.00029679,0.0002180559,0.00002546554,0.00002981053,0.00001409262,0.001006498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8375803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2358284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010019202","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.1","title":"Recent Advances in the Fluid Dynamics of Ladle Metallurgy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Steelmaking; Refining (metallurgy); Metallurgy; Entrainment (biomusicology); Slag (welding); Liquid steel; Fluid dynamics; Liquid metal; Extractive metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anand Senguttuvan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01659086966871179,"gpt":0.2554384093304559,"spread":0.2388475396617441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944079,0.00006580045,0.00008926594,0.00004660958,0.000005604927,0.00001273162,0.0002823769,0.00002776098,0.0001639826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005170203,0.00004532366,0.00003099427,0.0001092952,0.00002131867,0.0001682944,0.00002146507,0.00007775455,0.00001781255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005862389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001050156,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005720599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001315723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994285,0.00001385504,0.0001747893,0.00006648205,0.0002372651,0.00007912632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00004231416,0.00002574678,0.00009142949,0.0000717017,0.00002356248],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004854196,0.0001548982,0.0001982681,0.00004451453,0.00009775566,0.00001761258,0.000580877,0.5726611,0.0001437224,0.3421782,0.0002571476,0.08361734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000210407,0.00001407978,0.0001523051,0.000008836598,0.000003749876,0.000006929144,0.0001549268,0.823132,0.00002953819,0.009923084,0.1663048,0.00005933623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2594039,0.0143374,0.1148667,0.002230715,0.002973662,0.0002561937,0.00006725585,0.0001286959,0.6057355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968042,0.002724008,0.0002457289,0.00004810048,0.00005219653,0.000007494412,0.00003364903,0.000008371137,0.00007629235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7374002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1848245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023666829","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.782","title":"Physical and Mathematical Models of Vortex Flows During The Last Stages of Steel Draining Operations from a Ladle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Ladle; Vortex; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Sink (geography); Nozzle; Entrainment (biomusicology); Sump (aquarium); Water model; Air entrainment; Heat transfer; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. D. Morales","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Dávila-Maldonado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ismael Calderón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Morales-Higa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0101335637597485,"gpt":0.2207071348113376,"spread":0.2105735710515891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003527168,0.00006713045,0.0001184282,0.00002278343,0.00002045098,0.00002692276,0.000128477,0.00002288556,0.0002877293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000188249,0.00004571686,0.00003643195,0.00003169132,0.00003713059,0.0001893837,0.00004664532,0.00007209869,0.000008465064],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000892443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004588186,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003327525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001859703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995335,0.000007363451,0.0001709325,0.00007159989,0.0001530466,0.00006351592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997206,0.00009144717,0.00002133373,0.00008462906,0.00005865614,0.00002329026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005681884,0.00009950187,0.0001042772,0.00009489455,0.0002473316,0.000001031935,0.002506262,0.8228162,0.06529453,0.108072,0.000006834984,0.0007514722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001447595,0.00000585602,0.001704116,0.00002875382,0.000007602897,0.00000136945,0.0001290215,0.9803414,0.000748247,0.01683239,0.00001039281,0.00004607748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581286,0.00003895365,0.03758931,0.00004722842,0.00004579446,0.00006877978,0.00004055896,0.00001846627,0.004022365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986074,0.00001607644,0.001208211,0.000005566206,0.0000588857,0.00001375546,0.000007054618,0.00001037344,0.00007268573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1575252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3150434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092347649","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.2026","title":"Modelling of Non-isothermal Melt Flows in a Four Strand Delta Shaped Billet Caster Tundish Validated by Water Model Experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","keywords":"Tundish; Water model; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Caster; Isothermal process; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03483243388409265,"gpt":0.2509280766614881,"spread":0.2160956427773954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001112062,0.0001504112,0.0001719698,0.00008267588,0.0000122971,0.00002366593,0.0001994928,0.00008081416,0.0007506408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002182597,0.0001173258,0.00006006081,0.0000427131,0.00001323402,0.0003425289,0.00003891173,0.0001117752,0.00003073125],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004799773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005353053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005159114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006365361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.000009764774,0.0003143178,0.0001273999,0.0002370017,0.0002574725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.00001348397,0.00002748475,0.00009885472,0.0000425868,0.00006795544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003664711,0.00007359933,0.00008093191,0.00002309,0.0000667548,0.000002026376,0.0005874808,0.9359198,0.062953,0.0001143953,0.00002525026,0.0001170074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006645202,0.000007308673,0.00001680323,0.00002225821,0.000007329434,0.000003697698,0.00001852485,0.9906615,0.008117398,0.0001690613,0.0001667138,0.0001448922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6280302,0.00005585804,0.3688117,0.00001364024,0.0001572044,0.00006544532,0.00004976196,0.00001638275,0.002799773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979023,0.00002451165,0.001664204,0.00002479892,0.0000581587,0.00001345175,0.00008244306,0.0000356958,0.0001943733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3698722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.821899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075385721","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.300","title":"Flow Softening-based Formation of Widmanstätten Ferrite in a 0.06%C Steel Deformed Above the Ae<sub>3</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Softening; Ferrite (magnet); Materials science; Flow stress; Dynamic recrystallization; Scanning electron microscope; Strain rate; Atmospheric temperature range; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Hot working","authors":[{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tuan Nguyen‐Minh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rupanjit Grewal","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01459753796247701,"gpt":0.209437128869549,"spread":0.194839590907072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003097794,0.0001935456,0.0002098211,0.0001605914,0.00003380857,0.0000525489,0.0004328246,0.0001243065,0.00005532607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231312,0.0001434999,0.0001018876,0.0001382576,0.00004791592,0.0004708784,0.0000662825,0.0002248598,0.00006780746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002205026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005471425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002401242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998593,0.00002718976,0.0004885757,0.00016578,0.0004711107,0.0002543221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.00006249874,0.00009515768,0.0002205703,0.000211809,0.00008304555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005312694,0.0001524069,0.0005162934,0.0002501857,0.0002386332,0.000029544,0.003822025,0.3132841,0.619416,0.004622478,0.02264774,0.03448929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002694954,0.0001195526,0.001584185,0.0002473414,0.00002970594,0.00003569186,0.0001812404,0.7317467,0.2211824,0.002283624,0.0394918,0.0004027923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456216,0.0007149352,0.04122211,0.001136105,0.001569203,0.000554975,0.0001526419,0.0001871451,0.00884133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983059,0.00002933707,0.0008538989,0.0003524167,0.0001664003,0.00003448194,0.0001082426,0.00003063183,0.0001187285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4184626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5851757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161569031","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2015-168","title":"Effect of Slag Composition on Wettability of Oxide Inclusions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; BlueScope Steel","keywords":"Ladle; Wetting; Slag (welding); Sessile drop technique; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Aluminate; Inclusion (mineral); Spinel; Tundish; Continuous casting; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Cement","authors":[{"name":"Brian J. Monaghan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Abdeyazdan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neslihan Dogan","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Akbar Rhamdhani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond J. Longbottom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael W. Chapman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008843223585721012,"gpt":0.2608198431818712,"spread":0.2519766195961502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001945941,0.00005664066,0.0001075588,0.00004133892,0.000006910501,0.000003026162,0.0001145362,0.00003152555,0.00008364041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005488624,0.00004524238,0.00004635974,0.00004562276,0.00002251957,0.00005132865,0.00003351277,0.00005818374,0.00001262199],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004504195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005740917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001549263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000240907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995187,0.00002080762,0.0001566829,0.00005787195,0.0002006668,0.00004530599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996695,0.0001111038,0.00003284193,0.0000810472,0.00007313988,0.00003239251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008497892,0.0004998853,0.001931679,0.0005537621,0.0003862844,0.000009149838,0.0004395457,0.7151015,0.1860169,0.08054019,0.0005279577,0.01314333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009674164,0.0003038754,0.002812533,0.00008430517,0.00001953272,0.000004794994,0.000008286462,0.930669,0.06017543,0.003634076,0.001201327,0.0001193949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629006,0.00002428918,0.009449763,0.00003975277,0.000253024,0.00005347266,0.00002449163,0.00002732655,0.02722729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.00000471427,0.0001719795,0.000008217122,0.00002691782,0.000002996165,0.00002359711,0.000006227326,0.00001805089],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2155675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1844931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089137165","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.1145","title":"Simulation of Austenite Flow Curves under Industrial Rolling Conditions Using a Physical Dynamic Recrystallization Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"ArcelorMittal; McGill University","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Flow stress; Materials science; Metallurgy; Softening; Austenite; Work hardening; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Hot working; Strain hardening exponent; Rolling mill; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Microstructure; Geology; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xavier Quelennec","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06552200213816012,"gpt":0.318709069075747,"spread":0.2531870669375869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009888821,0.00008884296,0.0001109584,0.00009720877,0.00003472023,0.00001436122,0.00007068648,0.00006336623,0.000135486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004372924,0.00009479786,0.00005134557,0.000078041,0.00001706263,0.000610768,0.00001917896,0.00007679376,0.000007492044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008219312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001431526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000394377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001399465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993982,0.00001448338,0.0002116187,0.00006902784,0.0001836842,0.0001229704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.00005443554,0.00005776227,0.00006702494,0.00007216685,0.00003686332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000840184,0.00002611984,0.00004081993,0.00002319596,0.00004826264,1.099556e-7,0.0001256997,0.9662738,0.03199236,0.001295647,0.00001098198,0.0001546344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002281592,0.00000426925,0.0000687162,0.0001126641,0.00003041845,0.000001701391,0.00001553087,0.9968219,0.001708485,0.0008158534,0.00009995497,0.0000923179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6045113,0.00003378607,0.3941339,0.00001114475,0.0007489977,0.00007459861,0.00004752502,0.00005056707,0.000388102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978978,0.00001335303,0.001490101,0.00001622138,0.0002866609,0.000005212974,0.0002183569,0.00001845919,0.00005381886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3933865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3865745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045358539","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.1789","title":"Modeling of Microstructure Evolution during Hot Strip Rolling of Dual Phase Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Dual-phase steel; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Bainite; Volume fraction; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain size; Martensite; Composite material; Hot working","authors":[{"name":"Dongsheng Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fateh Fazeli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009548137457644835,"gpt":0.2364386235862942,"spread":0.2268904861286494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001456759,0.0001271937,0.0001779321,0.0001467498,0.00002677138,0.00001066532,0.0001794204,0.0001056069,0.000115562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003071581,0.0001221555,0.0000882075,0.00008193585,0.00002596574,0.0001871687,0.00004278239,0.0001614237,0.000002624213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000913541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001409448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002649793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001013085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989403,0.000005489275,0.0004780382,0.000135662,0.0002543647,0.0001861862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.00001864346,0.00006768785,0.0001261104,0.0001574164,0.00004818277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001440076,0.00001943075,0.00003235526,0.00005066345,0.00005487811,0.00000323156,0.0001597022,0.2258075,0.7723432,0.0006118255,0.00001540372,0.0007578129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001531731,0.0000481884,0.000336921,0.0001084661,0.00001815078,0.00002880386,0.0001622657,0.2141895,0.7826556,0.0005712799,0.000181781,0.0001672944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9044479,0.0004033862,0.09327422,0.000008730283,0.0007111718,0.00008614844,0.00008396297,0.00004835816,0.000936128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978428,0.00002583293,0.001808882,0.000008365507,0.0002162013,0.000001020856,0.000022362,0.00002095738,0.00005353662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09339495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4981355,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987555103","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.2627","title":"A Microstructure Evolution Model for Intercritical Annealing of a Low-carbon Dual-phase Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Austenite; Recrystallization (geology); Dual-phase steel; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Carbon steel; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Martensite","authors":[{"name":"M.A. Kulakov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010312579643181,"gpt":0.2465476363685619,"spread":0.2364445105721301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001049059,0.0001350215,0.0001724775,0.00008005925,0.00002277902,0.00002240794,0.0001749147,0.0001137937,0.00003382327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001072997,0.0001253789,0.00009769439,0.00003577821,0.00003843644,0.0001127904,0.0000413826,0.0001273262,0.000002447701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007635902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001418121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004653277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005827477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991751,0.000008591514,0.0003098195,0.000167243,0.0001536763,0.0001856182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.00004472419,0.00002937479,0.0001361176,0.0001572458,0.00005819539],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687038,0.00003722241,0.00001354507,0.0001877625,0.00007627343,7.992381e-7,0.000281793,0.02829091,0.9415236,0.02574325,0.0007992538,0.002876886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079039,0.00006370361,0.00002352486,0.00008474806,0.0000143247,0.00001009172,0.0000236474,0.9312371,0.05925947,0.00719501,0.0008746235,0.0001347179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6149367,0.000134894,0.3814236,0.000150601,0.001050772,0.0002070662,0.0001901406,0.0001004258,0.001805811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954095,0.000005292909,0.004002033,0.00009951931,0.0002714194,0.00001638422,0.00004443462,0.0000278707,0.0001234708],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5112804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150179027","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.110","title":"Predicting Transient Softening in the Sub-Critical Heat-Affected Zone of Dual-Phase and Martensitic Steel Welds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Tempering; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Dual-phase steel; Softening; Formability; Isothermal process; Ductility (Earth science); Welding; Austenite; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Creep","authors":[{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Vignier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Kaczynski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jospeh Robert Mcdermid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.D. Embury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007398238308193176,"gpt":0.2239553299863122,"spread":0.216557091678119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001174645,0.00009066179,0.0001180339,0.00005874977,0.00002390284,0.00003595102,0.0000961747,0.00005507833,0.0001254065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007504907,0.00006672511,0.00003179505,0.00005131005,0.00004760183,0.0001671889,0.0000204456,0.0001719098,0.000006323833],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001850046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005564909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005188403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001747684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.00002261728,0.0002298436,0.0001088637,0.0001757453,0.0001492697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.0001282623,0.00001029246,0.00008054001,0.00006587416,0.00003758991],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003195716,0.00008752321,0.0002754092,0.0001053089,0.00006314589,0.00002814221,0.001632999,0.001033191,0.9848208,0.001627472,0.0007973269,0.009496692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007116889,0.0007607145,0.06708904,0.0009026195,0.0001169144,0.0008868519,0.002395669,0.7228358,0.1911722,0.001834836,0.004026684,0.0008616985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945168,0.0002266716,0.003222917,0.0007155024,0.0003133526,0.0001612355,0.00001991553,0.00003786518,0.0007856772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.00001921461,0.0003239382,0.0001748262,0.00008722251,0.00001618374,0.00001024731,0.00001128005,0.00001435317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7936486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2720971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967624797","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.1340","title":"A Technique for the Evaluation of Instantaneous Heat Fluxes for the Horizontal Strip Casting of Aluminum Alloys.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Superheating; Substrate (aquarium); Heat flux; Composite material; Thermocouple; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Pedro Gutemberg Quariguasi Netto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Parreiras Tavares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04784165849837483,"gpt":0.2799278111525774,"spread":0.2320861526542025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005080618,0.00006640905,0.00009683378,0.00003077058,0.00004641,0.00001072806,0.0002256057,0.0000337863,0.0001473999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683045,0.00003822318,0.0001167959,0.00006106012,0.00002384522,0.00004641799,0.0000238181,0.0000493716,7.187653e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001443313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006845139,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993134,0.00001315645,0.0002355594,0.00007422454,0.0002783489,0.00008533849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992726,0.0003122671,0.00004272642,0.0001069591,0.0002535684,0.00001182475],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004485294,0.0001347529,0.000146561,0.0001086527,0.001724533,0.00000159835,0.0004713515,0.2945143,0.4769632,0.01005927,0.0008923854,0.2145349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029597,0.00007691972,0.00004897356,0.00002814231,0.0001241346,0.00001554906,0.0001567899,0.9566385,0.03733077,0.0007801434,0.004450219,0.00005384918],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2546219,0.001212191,0.736885,0.0008369716,0.0009608383,0.001829388,0.0002099642,0.0000558105,0.003388002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988748,0.00007446331,0.0005678276,0.00001630693,0.0001659617,0.0002103021,0.00001243188,0.00001121607,0.00006662059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.744253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1613926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988857006","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.1097","title":"A Mathematical Model for Carbothermic Reduction of Dust-Carbon Composite Agglomerates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Composite number; Reduction (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Yuki Kuwauchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mansoor Barati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01435614451396648,"gpt":0.2419292129617683,"spread":0.2275730684478019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003151515,0.00006743908,0.00008660632,0.00005801491,0.00001062615,0.00001944917,0.00009462075,0.0000385175,0.00009334109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001145656,0.00006423764,0.00003550689,0.00003001441,0.00001858913,0.00008678926,0.000008632764,0.00004197579,0.00001204186],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002865052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007023178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000730985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.112423e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.000002502281,0.0001568841,0.00007054953,0.0001037043,0.0000804447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.00002096371,0.00002697326,0.00005936903,0.0000893511,0.00001778452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005242829,0.0001957885,0.0003157016,0.0006719613,0.0003215989,8.747763e-7,0.002767705,0.4064417,0.4676701,0.1090367,0.003671241,0.008854195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001676719,0.000008448408,0.0001269143,0.00003649016,0.000006337684,0.000006320374,0.00002550193,0.9766007,0.01893391,0.003770874,0.0002486317,0.00006816864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782985,0.000122857,0.0491101,0.0002903785,0.0005217376,0.0002920368,0.00002171072,0.0001740333,0.0711687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934942,0.0000092265,0.003890894,0.00001348315,0.00007812828,0.00005492315,0.000008431259,0.00001695786,0.002433772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.570159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2619535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979261158","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-006","title":"Coupled Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Ti<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–TiO<sub>2</sub> System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Rio Tinto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; McGill University; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Rutile; Materials science; Corundum; Oxide; Stoichiometry; Solid solution; Spinodal decomposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Saturation (graph theory); Partial pressure; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Oxygen; Alloy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sourav Kumar Panda","is_ca":true},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009942193216480611,"gpt":0.2270622708371186,"spread":0.217120077620638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00764752,0.009594812,0.009525213,0.004377257,0.003125426,0.003337546,0.01165811,0.004665846,0.002071909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001427394,0.009305127,0.005155119,0.005295236,0.002383913,0.005439953,0.005926869,0.006329565,0.003057596],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006835893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00199646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002920872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002615099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9541916,0.002562357,0.01206356,0.009830721,0.01283795,0.00851376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.974475,0.002920907,0.005915324,0.008437091,0.004400864,0.003850837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00329345,0.005974339,0.0007332365,0.002792523,0.007740817,0.0009173006,0.004289322,0.1009203,0.8421722,0.02165275,0.003898445,0.0056153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01917381,0.00222801,0.003554179,0.004065395,0.002639622,0.00129323,0.001780564,0.8836492,0.05615061,0.002253271,0.01233014,0.01088194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165244,0.01645854,0.01766179,0.0009837237,0.01357275,0.01093902,0.003423468,0.003738244,0.01669804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762428,0.00683646,0.001048772,0.001116155,0.004428091,0.002734678,0.002659769,0.003242097,0.001691179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7860216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011104497","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.647","title":"Effect of Interpass Time on the Dynamic Transformation of a Plain C–Mn and a Nb Microalloyed Steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Isothermal process; Nucleation; Ferrite (magnet); Isothermal transformation diagram; Pearlite; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Microstructure; Flow stress; Atmospheric temperature range; Continuous cooling transformation; Composite material; Bainite; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005279959832701187,"gpt":0.2088707515432645,"spread":0.2035907917105634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002160902,0.00007631328,0.0001118409,0.00004660255,0.000007876892,0.000009390647,0.0001361822,0.0000404169,0.00005502101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004287192,0.00004844115,0.00003802751,0.00002696557,0.00002879297,0.00008082986,0.00001732036,0.00007801509,0.00001274899],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003196105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005497919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005186561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003401052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995463,0.00002574619,0.0001748593,0.00005735018,0.0001342625,0.00006146828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997386,0.00009312697,0.00003134905,0.0000722797,0.00004040343,0.00002427398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000645661,0.00002442076,0.00001502577,0.0001558221,0.0002113245,0.000001354657,0.00201509,0.001848547,0.9676369,0.003515313,0.002585688,0.02134483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001734612,0.0007374556,0.0001138814,0.0002273135,0.00002965103,0.00001954261,0.0001080107,0.1127084,0.8786247,0.0006772544,0.004866765,0.0001523878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931603,0.00009942382,0.001043466,0.0002380347,0.0002095595,0.0001620583,0.00006175278,0.00002270799,0.005002673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.00001064536,0.0000633225,0.0000343931,0.00001578988,0.000005794253,0.00001538782,0.00000855184,0.0001133078],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1108598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1975373,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017227181","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1805","title":"Ab-initio Predictions of Interfacial Heat Fluxes in Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC), Incorporating Surface Texture and Air Gap Evolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Surface (topology); Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donghui Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008630098161878439,"gpt":0.2111129510839269,"spread":0.2024828529220484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180302,0.0001193473,0.0001347076,0.00009324164,0.0000412447,0.00002617007,0.0001160987,0.000102905,0.00008832819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000820914,0.0001198239,0.00003586487,0.0001132826,0.00006016878,0.0002847194,0.00005255457,0.0003189336,0.000003614646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007582555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001731784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001427483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009214535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992483,0.00001054355,0.0002927688,0.0001468905,0.0001797341,0.0001217877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.00006246231,0.00004808836,0.00007163882,0.00008527715,0.00004410682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007731096,0.0003025564,0.01550944,0.0001943503,0.0001648528,0.00002570644,0.001053867,0.3254553,0.6205784,0.03171851,0.00006949255,0.004850191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822579,0.00005893877,0.008494254,0.00008468489,0.000009079637,0.00005105617,0.0001712097,0.9871473,0.001289617,0.002021732,0.000141723,0.0001480929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552384,0.00007847747,0.03430524,0.00005002903,0.0009167655,0.00007529834,0.00006391231,0.00007418975,0.009197667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985194,0.000007295654,0.00117007,0.000007194248,0.0002000846,0.000004376199,0.00004816658,0.00001785717,0.0000255948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6616921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4886277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078139432","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.1080","title":"Metadynamic and Static Recrystallization of Hypereutectoid Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Hot working; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A.M. Elwazri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Priti Wanjara","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006704200954241651,"gpt":0.1962510947951021,"spread":0.1895468938408604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008046733,0.00004941926,0.00006735825,0.00005530736,0.00001024405,0.00001149884,0.00004229107,0.00002223854,0.0003361023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003267944,0.00004862633,0.00001415923,0.00003270349,0.00001219488,0.0001337902,0.000006841399,0.0000260017,0.000005726289],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001499698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004951708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000304744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003413358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996727,0.000009917931,0.0001290034,0.00005313611,0.00008232876,0.00005293448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.00001822702,0.00002104483,0.00004623138,0.00002405191,0.00001651923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000165349,0.00004448502,0.0007863027,0.0002163563,0.0003416117,0.000006126022,0.0004812754,0.02590593,0.5697938,0.3963311,0.0001965135,0.005879988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003232771,0.0001715675,0.0120618,0.0002892877,0.0001500924,0.0002104521,0.0004796868,0.3178606,0.3820392,0.0380767,0.2443115,0.00111633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512787,0.00009876202,0.02467039,0.00001076891,0.0007494115,0.00005257608,0.00001134888,0.00004343534,0.02308462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971328,0.00008450861,0.002476207,0.000009688409,0.00001392156,0.000003572663,0.00001340912,0.000008670082,0.0002571634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3582544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3680084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945522051","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2018-694","title":"Solidification Structure, Non-metallic Inclusions and Hot Ductility of Continuously Cast High Manganese TWIP Steel Slab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Twip; Materials science; Metallurgy; Manganese; Slab; Dynamic recrystallization; Ductility (Earth science); Hot working; Microstructure; Austenite; Geology; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Yu-nan Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004503144000361245,"gpt":0.2063578739229284,"spread":0.2018547299225672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008066306,0.0001169852,0.000173309,0.00007092018,0.00002407645,0.00002443287,0.0001866043,0.00006923822,0.000736444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002325619,0.0001032002,0.00004172745,0.00007767858,0.00003682346,0.0001655889,0.0000775025,0.0001199194,0.00002441721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003436214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001039209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008982308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003888552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992688,0.00001026538,0.000238003,0.0001653736,0.0002118165,0.0001056929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.00004675913,0.00006596267,0.0001687459,0.0001159394,0.00004449362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002549235,0.0003088496,0.00482783,0.0008608857,0.0009477934,0.00002166521,0.002088947,0.0346715,0.8170664,0.1285658,0.0002041577,0.0101813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001816757,0.00009222583,0.197931,0.0000898826,0.0000644001,0.00007807236,0.000271537,0.7697033,0.01000689,0.01406205,0.00533095,0.0005528695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935494,0.00009091789,0.002525386,0.00005812869,0.0006015129,0.0001379615,0.0001040082,0.0000385472,0.002894118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990072,0.0000563884,0.0004232435,0.00001924243,0.00007443959,0.000003950929,0.00008049843,0.0000173488,0.0003176724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8070595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8063546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117867647","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.1263","title":"Static and Dynamic Strain Aging at High Temperatures in 304 Stainless Steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Dynamic strain aging; Torsion (gastropod); Strain rate; Metallurgy; Austenite; Kinetics; Deformation (meteorology); Compression (physics); Composite material; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Thermodynamics; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"G. R. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002451686653140455,"gpt":0.2070793858808947,"spread":0.2046276992277542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007647021,0.0001335903,0.0001143091,0.00009700652,0.00003498479,0.00008130103,0.0001318166,0.00005373641,0.0001055132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110747,0.0001310902,0.00002283892,0.00007950034,0.00002704661,0.0001794259,0.00003777646,0.000184594,0.0000149456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002793001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001750295,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004043508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000593595,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.0000101835,0.0001776669,0.0001656683,0.000194829,0.0001796313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997849,0.00002869997,0.00001667771,0.00009165626,0.00002858744,0.00004941251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001112643,0.0002925497,0.0166087,0.0004057367,0.0006498452,0.001296258,0.009294613,0.4917592,0.2632283,0.2048783,0.002588884,0.008886402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01481639,0.0002704962,0.8097833,0.001391158,0.00006646764,0.0004765491,0.003041989,0.08484938,0.01316159,0.03525359,0.03387506,0.003014053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968074,0.0003332398,0.0003381638,0.0008503542,0.0003911958,0.00008808653,0.0001085691,0.00009015092,0.0009928645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983997,0.0001094664,0.0007953325,0.0001641687,0.00006175451,0.00001297876,0.00008636759,0.00002441453,0.0003458076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7931746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345703,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087247549","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.759","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling to Study the Effect of Ladle Shroud Mis-alignment on Liquid Metal Quality in a Tundish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Tundish; Shroud; Water model; Continuous casting; Mechanics; Slag (welding); Turbulence; Liquid metal; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03616491214735124,"gpt":0.2949310223226082,"spread":0.258766110175257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199382,0.00009622122,0.0001730015,0.00003412195,0.00001226336,0.00001031555,0.0001544737,0.00002037098,0.00008244901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002781426,0.00006050289,0.0000456926,0.00004996261,0.00001854237,0.00004476681,0.000037287,0.00009156369,0.00001354217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002435615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001766812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002920326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007677651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993249,0.00004467613,0.0001959685,0.0001170325,0.0002300511,0.00008735328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996644,0.0001603245,0.00002191277,0.0001049477,0.00001402007,0.00003440361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002784195,0.004311646,0.00135235,0.0004764937,0.001965774,0.0000571096,0.04216984,0.6402194,0.006600712,0.295268,0.00001463557,0.004779825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006483197,0.0007537,0.00154848,0.00003498207,0.00002945592,0.000002428592,0.0002250602,0.9888014,0.003132073,0.004677161,0.00001842156,0.0001285468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704874,0.00001097577,0.02333675,0.00002152083,0.0000672422,0.0002093563,0.000006011737,0.00001744804,0.005843294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.000001893273,0.0001732923,0.00001178184,0.00003303685,0.00003179557,0.000001296953,0.00001039359,0.00001426376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.348582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2467236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413511687","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2016-077","title":"Removal of Inclusions Using Micro-bubble Swarms in a Four-strand, Full-scale, Water Model Tundish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Bubble; Water model; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Shroud; Particle (ecology); Body orifice; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Continuous casting; Engineering; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sheng Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiangkun Elvis Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng-Hung Hsin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zongshu Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390244872837968,"gpt":0.2837048529263028,"spread":0.2598024041979232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841044,0.00008399881,0.00009644426,0.00008673582,0.00003922485,0.00001313089,0.000212903,0.00005158734,0.003427292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001717372,0.00005525623,0.00005189074,0.00006288423,0.00008352318,0.0003283014,0.0001551779,0.00004738577,0.000100486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001104827,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001938312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004381988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990566,0.00002513623,0.0002989027,0.0001851146,0.0002980323,0.0001361731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.00002068443,0.00005848625,0.0001123253,0.00002369326,0.00004277597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003827098,0.00005329877,0.00515368,0.000001285571,0.000004473136,0.000007459714,0.0004586269,0.003010008,0.9892346,0.0002605166,0.0006238172,0.001153931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002476783,0.00008043079,0.01478018,0.0001305523,0.00001331812,0.0002447636,0.00006072646,0.2225001,0.7282757,0.01509838,0.01582353,0.000515533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463307,0.000003176186,0.03765906,0.0009494527,0.00008689239,0.0001042808,0.00002911958,0.00002452347,0.01481276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783219,0.00001449326,0.01829406,0.0001984612,0.00002552285,0.000008610067,0.00001039252,0.00000848029,0.003118084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.260959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985729459","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.807","title":"The Evolution of Ironmaking Process Based on Coal-Containing Iron Ore Agglomerates.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","keywords":"Hearth; Agglomerate; Metallurgy; Coal; Iron ore; Direct reduced iron; Materials science; Iron oxide; Open hearth furnace; Blast furnace; Pellets; Oxide; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"W-K. Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Huang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009007868270696582,"gpt":0.2491098702452231,"spread":0.2401020019745265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001269549,0.0001016556,0.0000800518,0.00008503733,0.0000846617,0.00004231553,0.0002193493,0.00004470843,0.00009293354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006401224,0.00008146025,0.00003748309,0.0001036783,0.000035055,0.0001143004,0.00001135465,0.000118805,0.00001794872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001738615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000308155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001304165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002836086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.00001018541,0.0001912274,0.0001113928,0.0002906903,0.0001495212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.00009331445,0.00005824667,0.0001061332,0.0000851814,0.00002121037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002491175,0.00008488739,0.02463632,0.0001182602,0.00005860096,0.00001767621,0.0007378965,0.9192819,0.001013339,0.035723,0.0005631084,0.01751591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009952472,0.0001298222,0.0223708,0.000330339,0.00001562994,0.00002076795,0.0008326542,0.9047989,0.004085093,0.0005118897,0.0655847,0.000324198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6164588,0.0007528414,0.03001517,0.000790333,0.002263953,0.0002539245,0.00002307102,0.0004022747,0.3490396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990277,0.00002544224,0.00007613158,0.00005725983,0.0001252928,0.0000159212,0.000009634766,0.00001816148,0.0006445036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3825688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3321853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090865344","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.612","title":"Dynamic Transformation of a Low Carbon Steel at Temperatures above the Ae3","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Isothermal process; Ferrite (magnet); Strain (injury); Isothermal transformation diagram; Metallurgy; Saturation (graph theory); Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Carbon steel; Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Bainite; Microstructure; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hesameddin Mahjoubi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00735681596487733,"gpt":0.1885288705394169,"spread":0.1811720545745396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004962035,0.00007867425,0.00007282637,0.00003418834,0.00002094775,0.000009087479,0.0001998901,0.00004571331,0.0002980515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006808981,0.00005215366,0.00004922053,0.00003186491,0.00002544114,0.00009794254,0.00001905118,0.00009519896,0.00001159168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000507613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005590022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002066168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004986075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995272,0.00000670327,0.0001737126,0.00006549028,0.0001408055,0.00008610449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997957,0.00001148469,0.00002469861,0.0001024446,0.00004645834,0.00001920782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001550456,0.0000387293,0.0001115498,0.0001251149,0.0002391714,0.000004322712,0.008366713,0.001660308,0.9731067,0.01076558,0.0008809282,0.004545797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009019351,0.00009469749,0.00626282,0.0001327648,0.00003336073,0.00005396734,0.000407528,0.0714799,0.9061344,0.002095325,0.01206529,0.0003380718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.955943,0.0002841316,0.0003388176,0.0001073004,0.0008851593,0.0001297444,0.00004111357,0.00005488217,0.04221588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00006377183,0.0001217473,0.00006846435,0.00003146049,0.000007082361,0.00001443876,0.00001116303,0.0003799418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06981959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3263455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768900095","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2016-589","title":"Modeling of Slag Entrainment and Interfacial Mass Transfer in Gas Stirred Ladles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ladle; Steelmaking; Entrainment (biomusicology); Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Air entrainment; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Anand Senguttuvan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400392194251779,"gpt":0.2331523329357561,"spread":0.2191484109932383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006549751,0.00006536063,0.00009279676,0.00003882792,0.00001723917,0.00003524781,0.0001674075,0.00003312947,0.0001036011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001502907,0.00006054622,0.00002541954,0.000008641562,0.00002460011,0.0001290591,0.00002055637,0.00006851485,0.000002220743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003489714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003311775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006442743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995728,0.00000346043,0.0001543244,0.00008014523,0.0001134414,0.00007590157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.000009707041,0.00001069759,0.00007533867,0.00001977609,0.00002280034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002002692,0.0001845835,0.001516326,0.000260686,0.0003485527,0.00003996273,0.00193892,0.8439752,0.05635749,0.06356201,0.00001317396,0.03160277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004076258,0.000007181645,0.0004354248,0.0000366119,0.000003360503,0.000001416343,0.00002523616,0.9957111,0.0004546333,0.002668103,0.000189036,0.00006023659],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.843318,0.00006513952,0.1477715,0.0001369591,0.0002625101,0.00004051462,0.00001885923,0.00001338021,0.008373135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.0001451816,0.0002662983,0.00000684423,0.00004013471,0.000003516079,0.000005438932,0.00000811777,0.00001952056],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1561869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2469003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202220051","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2021-198","title":"High Temperature Softening and Melting Interactions Between Newman Blend Lump and Sinter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation","keywords":"Softening; Sintering; Materials science; Blast furnace; Ferrous; Melting temperature; Metallurgy; Softening point; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mainul Hoque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamid Doostmohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhasish Mitra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien O’dea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinliang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Honeyands","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0075663489143381,"gpt":0.2310082743166436,"spread":0.2234419254023055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004108526,0.0001017504,0.0001026131,0.00006819411,0.00006712417,0.0001667366,0.00006341713,0.00004587706,0.0002246229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004592023,0.0001052091,0.00001993126,0.000051845,0.00002102663,0.0002535034,0.00006004663,0.0001990507,0.000009456709],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002715704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001025299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009419327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004059528,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994758,0.000008649276,0.0001427106,0.0001557166,0.0001068179,0.0001103502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.00007545861,0.00002069892,0.00006085595,0.00007597286,0.00004229205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009383285,0.0002267503,0.2025433,0.001269033,0.003105064,0.0006820157,0.01390298,0.007268673,0.2753908,0.1220616,0.04893133,0.3245246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002816023,0.00006993092,0.1631006,0.001148382,0.0001740078,0.0009935863,0.002044315,0.01716837,0.1589018,0.002162362,0.6499002,0.001520516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854705,0.0004820936,0.001377811,0.001196997,0.001221794,0.00003830564,0.00005914929,0.0001671406,0.009986159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931043,0.00005948715,0.002646458,0.0001291871,0.0003873135,0.000003927686,0.00005167793,0.00001851831,0.003599162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6009688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4290302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977977964","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.2551","title":"Interaction between Steel and Distinct Gunning Materials in the Tundish","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Metallurgy; Materials science; Refractory (planetary science); Infiltration (HVAC); Composite material; Continuous casting","authors":[{"name":"Pengcheng Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sieger van der Laan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Blanpain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muxing Guo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291269786037336,"gpt":0.2466749994870666,"spread":0.2337623016266933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000202701,0.00006133159,0.0000728519,0.00003586973,0.00001778729,0.00008046414,0.0001281674,0.0000260681,0.0001531053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003848819,0.00004374807,0.00001327618,0.00003199392,0.00001259552,0.0001323331,0.00002182952,0.00007704561,0.00001677391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001922268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001196681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001787655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001666972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995975,0.00001959287,0.0001372895,0.00007358025,0.0001023064,0.00006969579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.0001085408,0.00002130254,0.00005492334,0.0000122987,0.00001432757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002445799,0.0004184218,0.07154519,0.0009614581,0.00106995,0.00007347494,0.008164926,0.0603098,0.05418226,0.500347,0.001815789,0.3008671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008457853,0.00005341044,0.4201886,0.0001357587,0.00002649265,0.00003728282,0.0002272369,0.5052999,0.0007367689,0.01309172,0.05898092,0.0003761091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655281,0.00001426603,0.01427309,0.0001507501,0.000381585,0.0000397631,0.000009660552,0.0000302111,0.01957259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995488,0.00001016796,0.00007466837,0.00003741531,0.0002451445,0.000006672647,0.00003240847,0.000008057046,0.00003666863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4872553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1783995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}