{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":105,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":105,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"48a199bcfc14","filters":{"venue":"ISIJ International"}},"results":[{"id":"W2075383544","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.684","title":"Initiation of Dynamic Recrystallization in Constant Strain Rate Hot Deformation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":460,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Materials science; Strain rate; Flow stress; Austenite; Strain hardening exponent; Metallography; Constant (computer programming); Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Hot working; Microstructure; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Evgueni I. Poliak","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054680909431453,"gpt":0.2296879916711326,"spread":0.2191411825768181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002617537,0.0002666845,0.0004266048,0.00059415,0.0002057155,0.0003542425,0.0004337795,0.0003102361,0.0020098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008846581,0.0003534972,0.0001725331,0.0004469028,0.0008529811,0.0005527341,0.0003662226,0.0004787902,0.0003766601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002006249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007764229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996044,0.00003290017,0.00001854687,0.00008518586,0.0001659449,0.00009299998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999403,0.0001868149,0.0001674386,0.0001051597,0.00007946709,0.00005813298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002703721,0.00003570316,0.002077064,0.00008539558,0.000006716337,0.0002896948,0.0002093089,0.001057783,0.9880645,0.0003690873,0.00007218643,0.007462332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001502758,0.0003593241,0.02538793,0.00001068819,0.000007086434,0.0003169779,0.00008383504,0.003463364,0.9693536,0.0001906293,0.000796861,0.00001464544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883485,0.0005957411,0.007074086,0.00002857529,0.00001271341,0.00005019766,0.0001497252,0.0002490883,0.003491423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978971,0.00008473105,0.0007498055,0.00001068153,0.000003631211,0.00001506812,0.00008573678,0.00002658921,0.001126493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006723464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026657331","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.809","title":"Effects of Heat Input and Martensite on HAZ Softening in Laser Welding of Dual Phase Steels","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Martensite; Materials science; Dual-phase steel; Metallurgy; Welding; Heat-affected zone; Microstructure; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength","authors":[{"name":"Mingsheng Xia","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiling Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008298658100760989,"gpt":0.2364516033132864,"spread":0.2281529452125254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003279965,0.0003653062,0.0003783855,0.0003611052,0.0002152392,0.0003743006,0.0002929008,0.0002952317,0.0011458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005092109,0.0003909,0.0003772131,0.0002977412,0.0003618751,0.0003150933,0.0003525132,0.0003985066,0.0001453995],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004541185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002350524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001613763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002504515,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00003073226,0.00001830398,0.00004253495,0.00009122113,0.00004973527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.0002085115,0.0000923931,0.0000341688,0.00008733166,0.00005137225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003588767,0.00002425209,0.0006868866,0.00006058292,0.00001099539,0.00003066874,0.00005777819,0.0004467709,0.9968034,0.00001661069,0.00000423159,0.001498995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001710549,0.0005187899,0.01030486,0.000003451602,0.00002209051,0.00004056393,0.00004658996,0.0009997557,0.9879082,0.00001796366,0.0001133795,0.000007220376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990191,0.0002557586,0.0004997589,0.000005766797,0.000002194058,0.000006183603,0.00001994394,0.00001140969,0.0001797857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989503,0.0001490697,0.0004908353,0.000007395567,0.000002381452,0.000005270625,0.00002536947,0.00001035959,0.0003590556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001613763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003833115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042244489","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.196","title":"Precipitation Kinetics and Strengthening of a Fe-0.8wt%Cu Alloy.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Volume fraction; Hardening (computing); Microstructure; Precipitation; Precipitation hardening; Kinetics; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"A. Deschamps","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01812066948127141,"gpt":0.2666381303176292,"spread":0.2485174608363578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002899963,0.0003403109,0.0002937834,0.0004233384,0.0001952736,0.0001727245,0.0002607731,0.0002413939,0.0007331881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003409796,0.000216531,0.0002203316,0.0002333153,0.000156106,0.0002062179,0.0001055395,0.0001866398,0.0002678935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003260802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000177824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002850788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003280137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.00002093115,0.00001115898,0.00002813726,0.0000490346,0.00002730715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.00003156754,0.00007711243,0.00001853411,0.0001009372,0.00001646262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001059303,0.00001242406,0.0007699794,0.00007316011,0.000008424062,0.00003300561,0.00002517682,0.0003970776,0.9962898,0.00002943828,0.00002971515,0.002225808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004225578,0.0002264435,0.007556476,0.000005188705,0.00001643992,0.00008080925,0.00001108072,0.002998548,0.9879321,0.00001588893,0.001147687,0.000005017716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943041,0.002133682,0.001873518,0.00002270397,0.00001682005,0.00002823736,0.0001990054,0.00007946447,0.001342425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961201,0.0004803121,0.001672362,0.000008740515,0.000004811891,0.00001268242,0.0001918505,0.00001981277,0.001489336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002850788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005668342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021984820","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.527","title":"Computer Applications of Thermodynamic Databases to Inclusion Engineering","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mintek","keywords":"Phase diagram; Spinel; Oxide; Steelmaking; CALPHAD; Materials science; Inclusion (mineral); Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Diagram; Solid solution; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Database; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sergei A. Decterov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur D. Pelton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006806964851720724,"gpt":0.2298436818341075,"spread":0.2230367169823868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003464861,0.001200977,0.001841425,0.006305518,0.0008394535,0.004584203,0.002586377,0.001068613,0.01290253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02239406,0.001038982,0.001193942,0.01143173,0.0006392858,0.005629862,0.002596506,0.001314653,0.005248674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001325524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001139096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004012358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003862971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975037,0.000797471,0.0005305946,0.0004042076,0.0007013627,0.00006265537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910243,0.006018921,0.0003660146,0.001409405,0.001018177,0.0001633031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006642033,0.0002167897,0.004480265,0.001631771,0.0003377401,0.0004709219,0.0006076795,0.0940984,0.001550632,0.1311242,0.06313804,0.7016794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002067404,0.00005543483,0.00123929,0.0002303443,0.0001083358,0.0004219279,0.0001723794,0.5845568,0.003769809,0.2929257,0.1162467,0.0000665176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01462326,0.006191235,0.9052936,0.001203386,0.0001577013,0.0003891515,0.01622963,0.04149794,0.014414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1922206,0.006214799,0.7638272,0.0003697926,0.0002720074,0.001256089,0.0295567,0.001901379,0.004381361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01290253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04316324,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091108535","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.729","title":"Progress in Strip Casting Technologies for Steel; Technical Developments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Engineering; Near net shape; Process (computing); Continuous casting; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Sand casting; Metallurgy; Mold; Materials science; Computer science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Sa Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01251414995002892,"gpt":0.2467947393263993,"spread":0.2342805893763704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001318569,0.0006704035,0.000663291,0.002222904,0.0005367364,0.001932506,0.0006318917,0.0009041504,0.004816364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008687749,0.0005543856,0.0004554238,0.002733127,0.0005545785,0.002103498,0.0007424311,0.001675555,0.004258967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001107118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001661722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008106924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001135096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.00008668139,0.00005848545,0.0001866921,0.0005769539,0.0000612633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.00009633665,0.00006072922,0.00003647537,0.000207885,0.00003527645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001879207,0.0003717665,0.001072542,0.01389931,0.00004766915,0.0007501043,0.000525087,0.003096904,0.1637393,0.05318613,0.01352826,0.749595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129412,0.0004207059,0.001656843,0.0009268151,0.00006555008,0.00192841,0.0001988646,0.001816662,0.1160988,0.006151003,0.8706732,0.000050186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03438294,0.8311229,0.04677897,0.001939762,0.001484285,0.0001069456,0.0003425393,0.0004069807,0.08343471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1065442,0.818916,0.04405752,0.0007048842,0.001220249,0.0000812484,0.0005989764,0.0001702714,0.02770668],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004816364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01611233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077476841","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.331","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling of Steelmaking Tundish Operations: A Review of the Last Decade (1999&amp;ndash;2009)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Physical modelling; Steelmaking; Work (physics); Engineering; Current (fluid); Mechanical engineering; Management science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04981816518892841,"gpt":0.3223281700058199,"spread":0.2725100048168915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005776176,0.001112965,0.001374486,0.002396754,0.0003309529,0.001136398,0.0009571735,0.001106795,0.002807214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000829279,0.0004598787,0.0005663189,0.003774445,0.0004960149,0.001706126,0.0005582394,0.0007869498,0.001632337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008416405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001325213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002511066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002840732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997585,0.00003060289,0.00003338542,0.00004870305,0.0001137663,0.00001496193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.0001872224,0.00007151208,0.00001534362,0.0001600705,0.00001427844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005035005,0.0001041604,0.0005237018,0.02210808,0.00007112627,0.0002896357,0.0001994084,0.007318924,0.003217559,0.01691224,0.01813438,0.9310704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007096069,0.0001516476,0.001867779,0.004818732,0.0001275495,0.001365279,0.0001981938,0.00304472,0.004009742,0.007764501,0.9765807,0.00006405537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005917592,0.9956236,0.001446259,0.00026177,0.0001621761,0.000005134376,0.00003514493,0.00001242253,0.001861769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00404973,0.9933298,0.0009662427,0.00006301877,0.0002099566,0.000006464641,0.00006540198,0.000004573279,0.001304676],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002807214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00939101,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082007101","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.2109","title":"Progress of Strip Casting Technology for Steel; Historical Developments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Casting; Engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Sa Ge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01859816350991506,"gpt":0.2504372320539794,"spread":0.2318390685440644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001002334,0.0006006866,0.0004008604,0.002714961,0.0009431096,0.002186113,0.0003571299,0.0008024238,0.002401818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009375201,0.0003785123,0.0002203489,0.003697735,0.001413885,0.002147269,0.000787135,0.001684382,0.00125977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001846504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001530465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001530251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001814653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994134,0.000104298,0.00005688546,0.0001405722,0.0002429944,0.0000418997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.0001628191,0.00006207389,0.00002022038,0.0001284139,0.00002577534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001793066,0.0001683479,0.001735909,0.01251719,0.00003810435,0.001100042,0.002518383,0.001930781,0.01513314,0.2684727,0.02453031,0.6716758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002818862,0.0001197559,0.001590036,0.001465773,0.00002545534,0.0009169564,0.000371108,0.0004336332,0.007286159,0.007865263,0.9798931,0.00002991413],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01131594,0.899644,0.005885251,0.002095157,0.001766367,0.00002875942,0.0001417846,0.00005868308,0.07906409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06717454,0.9129449,0.004293547,0.0007130416,0.001274619,0.000029089,0.0001395594,0.00003418955,0.01339658],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002714961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0133974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092431994","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.958","title":"Formation of Ultrafine Grained Dual Phase Steels through Rapid Heating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cementite; Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Dual-phase steel; Nucleation; Austenite; Annealing (glass); Carbide; Ferrite (magnet); Work hardening; Thermomechanical processing; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Martensite","authors":[{"name":"Hamid Azizi-Alizamini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03696927944305944,"gpt":0.246504510193108,"spread":0.2095352307500486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001551385,0.0002434004,0.0001837422,0.0001986886,0.0001248548,0.0002097945,0.0003296982,0.000241859,0.0006160141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001548998,0.000221055,0.0002019819,0.00008602157,0.0002636495,0.0002282708,0.0002107842,0.000301616,0.0002734759],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003126567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001501259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003876997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001457673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998719,0.000008923503,0.000006715653,0.00003315281,0.00005732216,0.00002201056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998587,0.00001215767,0.00004629836,0.00002583989,0.00003487216,0.0000221038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598623,0.000006867164,0.0001049609,0.00002811778,0.000003184046,0.00002988883,0.00001847931,0.0002262694,0.9982186,0.0002663835,0.00002377379,0.001057484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306631,0.0001639427,0.00147764,0.00000248128,0.000005793938,0.0001038633,0.000007321787,0.002282306,0.9938301,0.00006692831,0.002040828,0.000005729774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713444,0.0004810041,0.02561386,0.000033249,0.00003255004,0.000050242,0.00007798266,0.0002079845,0.002158791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743258,0.000128321,0.02314847,0.00001269328,0.000006725988,0.00001930575,0.0001071237,0.00003267929,0.002218842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006160141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002268493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093282396","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.52","title":"Inclusion Population Evolution in Ti-alloyed Al-killed Steel during Secondary Steelmaking Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Tata Steel","keywords":"Steelmaking; Materials science; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Non-metallic inclusions; Particle-size distribution; Population; Continuous casting; Inclusion (mineral); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corrie van Hoek","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Visser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Albert Westendorp","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005470960516396652,"gpt":0.2413432373203092,"spread":0.2358722768039126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003076272,0.0002222877,0.0003651537,0.001262148,0.0003324353,0.0005573672,0.0004033287,0.0003179644,0.0004707757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007680935,0.0001534354,0.0003700333,0.000671251,0.0002790656,0.0003341171,0.0003256953,0.0002207004,0.0002786859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006431098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002538747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006322124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009004272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996299,0.000022023,0.0000141108,0.0001535135,0.0001385487,0.00004199735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.0001009021,0.0001095628,0.00004037442,0.0002980553,0.00003892261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004757759,0.0001261594,0.4731232,0.0001554002,0.000102702,0.0007151093,0.001314566,0.01465947,0.4726517,0.0003278439,0.0005824,0.03576552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007349724,0.0003112526,0.7932762,0.00001059003,0.00005094679,0.0005695984,0.0008210282,0.05400352,0.147709,0.0003255882,0.002868746,0.00004615525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961774,0.00006022963,0.002844334,0.00000738368,0.000002439039,0.000007755243,0.0005208382,0.00005689595,0.0003226479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935001,0.00006060125,0.00384326,0.000007767123,0.000002709903,0.00001209854,0.001855207,0.00003101325,0.0006872955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006322124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01257062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970755482","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.1974","title":"Evolution of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Secondary Steelmaking: Learning from Inclusion Size Distributions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Inclusion (mineral); Non-metallic inclusions; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Chemistry; Mineralogy","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muxing Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Blanpain","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005230492360700385,"gpt":0.2170698608207496,"spread":0.2118393684600492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005113361,0.0002793568,0.0003140623,0.0005622788,0.0001864614,0.000488264,0.0004993625,0.0004253387,0.0004094265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002784765,0.0001744588,0.0002603122,0.0003216002,0.0004777723,0.0007995947,0.0003208839,0.0004684823,0.0001274955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000373345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001750392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001650444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999177,0.0000160992,0.00000349169,0.00003181733,0.000019665,0.00001125149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998673,0.0008356232,0.000174795,0.00008229898,0.0001736288,0.0000608463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000432181,0.0002129491,0.04912136,0.0002182778,0.000060411,0.000666821,0.0008087613,0.6534954,0.07768834,0.01109555,0.001255843,0.2049441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003637585,0.000037226,0.007282106,0.000004916117,0.000005709065,0.00006766935,0.00004700986,0.9776128,0.009893968,0.004756328,0.0002769449,0.00001162465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6682968,0.0002997055,0.3289493,0.0002118457,0.00002202447,0.00002767925,0.0001119803,0.0003260538,0.001754653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815513,0.0001326758,0.01747958,0.00001455627,0.00001168933,0.000008216161,0.00007960792,0.00002358492,0.0006986785],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001750392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003480434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979371736","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.744","title":"Kinetics of Metadynamic Recrystallization in Microalloyed Hypereutectoid Steels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Softening; Solvent drag; Dynamic recrystallization; Microalloyed steel; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Metallurgy; Vanadium; Thermodynamics; Hot working; Microstructure; Composite material; Austenite; Grain boundary","authors":[{"name":"A.M. Elwazri","is_ca":true},{"name":"E. Essadiqi","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006239600827422068,"gpt":0.2010433351406092,"spread":0.1948037343131871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985415,0.0002982958,0.0002926844,0.0003509168,0.0001319997,0.0003459594,0.0002950899,0.0001975927,0.0008444975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004961267,0.0002574221,0.0002050718,0.0002028641,0.0002770434,0.0003740954,0.0001056803,0.000280749,0.0002807731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004682852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002159869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002612452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002585807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998353,0.00001463947,0.000006971587,0.00003833803,0.00007237944,0.00003242468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997471,0.00008436241,0.00007465683,0.00002065969,0.00004878031,0.00002455257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567927,0.00001859848,0.001878172,0.00008383628,0.00001501878,0.00007401623,0.00008411433,0.005530923,0.9881052,0.0003046165,0.00003416428,0.003714529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001129499,0.0002970441,0.0130672,0.000006168995,0.00001174568,0.0001269176,0.0000567576,0.02680256,0.9587483,0.0001237446,0.0007276441,0.00002052255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954979,0.0006526508,0.002868804,0.00001731163,0.000002263083,0.00001223173,0.0001331558,0.0001118272,0.000703873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.0002329984,0.00062587,0.000003306179,9.40775e-7,0.000006344738,0.0001296375,0.00001581326,0.00078471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002612452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005194545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028431457","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.1554","title":"Growth Rate and Phase Composition of Oxide Scales during Hot Rolling of Low Carbon Steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wüstite; Hematite; Magnetite; Oxide; Iron oxide; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Oxidizing agent; Carbon steel; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Corrosion; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005400921074320554,"gpt":0.2174185686643343,"spread":0.2120176475900138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762357,0.0002106891,0.0002904293,0.0004048198,0.000201456,0.0003533611,0.0001611066,0.000207513,0.0005224239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005120646,0.0001790988,0.000174436,0.000275697,0.0002182437,0.0002540648,0.000115278,0.0002490867,0.0001157625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002975908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001670131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002554827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003306724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999855,0.00001808697,0.000008836408,0.00002804511,0.00005508043,0.00003487116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.0001086913,0.00005771959,0.00001991049,0.000106777,0.00004390355],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002191738,0.00001615713,0.002347952,0.00003250593,0.000005465857,0.00005854808,0.00005507064,0.0003770222,0.9945642,0.00003308633,0.00002138717,0.002269397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009048456,0.0003171525,0.04150633,0.000005242986,0.00001430539,0.00006216432,0.00007415684,0.002720931,0.9548572,0.00002903891,0.0003934155,0.00001094609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990356,0.0001698692,0.0003503648,0.000005883697,0.000002220996,0.000006896277,0.00007912235,0.00001354295,0.0003365347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983625,0.0001215267,0.0005928907,0.000004637441,0.000002039098,0.000007493875,0.0002019361,0.00001131405,0.0006958123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002554827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005079925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974475660","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.95","title":"The Effect of Mould Flux Properties on Thermo-mechanical Behaviour during Billet Continuous Casting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Air gap (plumbing); Shell (structure); Heat flux; Composite material; Shrinkage; Flux (metallurgy); Heat transfer; Stress (linguistics); Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Rajil Saraswat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daan M. Maijer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth C. Mills","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007139647240464666,"gpt":0.2178258479012898,"spread":0.2106862006608251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003948192,0.0003800466,0.0004860536,0.0002788098,0.000304785,0.0007701879,0.0003164897,0.000423708,0.001163005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001523568,0.0003592796,0.0002574582,0.0003406157,0.0002971293,0.0003376109,0.0001465863,0.0004906176,0.0002266402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007616959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003368871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003028472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004016875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999688,0.00003300587,0.00002274747,0.00004996444,0.0001322708,0.0000739574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991116,0.0004451209,0.0001640553,0.00006328375,0.0001503576,0.00006566946],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005425982,0.00008728787,0.00288633,0.0001249069,0.00001669218,0.000160207,0.0001405003,0.006817054,0.9834504,0.00009496666,0.00007461658,0.005604455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001623425,0.0005212348,0.02280373,0.00001657656,0.00002276429,0.00005601839,0.00006237769,0.01715244,0.9588094,0.00001949296,0.0004993184,0.0000203838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984087,0.0001548848,0.0009027658,0.00001526534,0.000005519341,0.000009189436,0.00009736373,0.0000609185,0.0003454446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986657,0.0001064614,0.0006793457,0.000005860678,0.000001664054,0.000008267072,0.00008921459,0.00004511196,0.0003983998],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003028472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006021738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095563152","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.48.1807","title":"An Extended Model for Slag Eye Size in Ladle Metallurgy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Metallurgy; Slag (welding); Materials science","authors":[{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01862426249232498,"gpt":0.2661308572520059,"spread":0.2475065947596809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005644256,0.0007198491,0.001831211,0.0007682014,0.001045905,0.0021728,0.003012736,0.003620934,0.01100085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002165434,0.0008073774,0.001360733,0.0007369797,0.001875968,0.003570044,0.001578433,0.001640955,0.001174908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002062953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001469388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02106902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01071296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997194,0.00005884982,0.0000116386,0.00007063083,0.00005696516,0.00008246437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.0002449465,0.00006154121,0.00007135748,0.0001428378,0.000111008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004560683,0.00005865797,0.0005280609,0.00008566111,0.0000303039,0.0002554755,0.0001292553,0.8325611,0.002821375,0.1583709,0.001923465,0.003190259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001457548,0.000008597343,0.0002243226,0.000005774136,0.000007080349,0.00002841178,0.00002065426,0.9716724,0.0001184731,0.02725523,0.0006295902,0.00001493337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2191935,0.001829832,0.6628996,0.004064023,0.0004898677,0.0001508417,0.001525083,0.0008350572,0.1090123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9262534,0.0005580055,0.01748937,0.000395722,0.0001599863,0.0001642048,0.0003215274,0.0003236546,0.05433418],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02106902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04189277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085158772","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.145","title":"The Critical Strain for Dynamic Transformation in Hot Deformed Austenite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Dynamic recrystallization; Austenite; Softening; Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Nucleation; Work hardening; Mathematics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Hot working; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chiradeep Ghosh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Quelennec","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00831358596187738,"gpt":0.2575602555785766,"spread":0.2492466696166993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001833447,0.0001874334,0.0002822541,0.0009344946,0.0003013369,0.0004239331,0.0002892629,0.0002944781,0.002726133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005478967,0.0002116455,0.0001692648,0.0004191655,0.0005373275,0.000388136,0.0002243599,0.0003961507,0.0003663138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005756173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003638798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00227815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003032359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.00000861407,0.00001028627,0.00003588025,0.00009678286,0.00005684657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998114,0.00005499205,0.00004148291,0.00001888945,0.0000465581,0.0000267249],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002378013,0.00003761469,0.003362786,0.00005957117,0.00000494905,0.000128615,0.0001761976,0.001740834,0.9876876,0.0005588181,0.000139908,0.005865258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001298248,0.0002781856,0.06703243,0.00001462611,0.000006879168,0.0001929359,0.0001342923,0.01030547,0.9204648,0.0003617179,0.001175646,0.00001999961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959059,0.0002430207,0.001462744,0.00002426494,0.000004072106,0.00001275117,0.0001361003,0.00006052721,0.002150593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987769,0.00007066061,0.0002424236,0.000007095864,0.000001767313,0.000009370686,0.0001782342,0.00002144726,0.0006921435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002726133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009119868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976995808","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.1","title":"Computer Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in Low Carbon Sheet Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Grain size; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005595765645729611,"gpt":0.2177274276107846,"spread":0.212131661965055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002320656,0.000442747,0.0006687454,0.0004092178,0.0004459862,0.0008009147,0.0009850191,0.001193664,0.002445263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001031732,0.0003460036,0.0004981823,0.0007258865,0.0005026298,0.0005276926,0.0003457316,0.0005658428,0.0003707595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008574018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008933524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01021803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007867701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.00003565509,0.000008786136,0.00001997976,0.00005177495,0.00001865696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996563,0.0001940597,0.00003067678,0.00002374718,0.00007432739,0.00002086113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001473412,0.000009329363,0.0005608564,0.00004231013,0.000010359,0.00003825378,0.00001828167,0.9926006,0.001267991,0.002724785,0.0002414711,0.002470999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008293603,0.000009170915,0.0003128337,0.000005243806,0.000003623224,0.00001526904,0.000006464993,0.9968527,0.0003870569,0.001497307,0.0008978622,0.000004093758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4620108,0.005143946,0.4664943,0.001082029,0.0002559352,0.0002876108,0.00256186,0.00197636,0.06018722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301958,0.002007277,0.05751431,0.00009165711,0.00003224747,0.0002922677,0.001311514,0.0001675745,0.008387392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01021803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02031708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999322541","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.489","title":"Development of a Thermodynamic Database for Mold Flux and Application to the Continuous Casting Process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel","keywords":"Mold; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Slag (welding); Casting; Crystallization; Flux (metallurgy); Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Phase (matter); Database; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00843184164251286,"gpt":0.2459707035258327,"spread":0.2375388618833199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002091001,0.001396413,0.002306381,0.00393536,0.0007647521,0.001730307,0.003078544,0.0007919559,0.005979423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004439696,0.0009919221,0.001404271,0.002857878,0.0002638034,0.002162869,0.0009983843,0.0008103938,0.003260084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001300483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002750243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005995844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00682443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989339,0.0001205068,0.0002190434,0.0002160561,0.0004560405,0.00005449075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978632,0.0004620184,0.0001756009,0.0006037533,0.0008312596,0.00006416554],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005985007,0.0006515715,0.01962556,0.001872175,0.000316229,0.000627305,0.0001994088,0.5826555,0.03670221,0.01940123,0.02081191,0.3165383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008951261,0.0001125621,0.004779938,0.00008674255,0.0001075675,0.0003229681,0.00005413889,0.8853612,0.04357892,0.00867728,0.05671646,0.0001126964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04627234,0.0008519917,0.8585157,0.0001059772,0.00007410358,0.0008969806,0.05704575,0.02957742,0.006659729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2896064,0.001416085,0.5940735,0.00007679799,0.0000484212,0.002328418,0.1054018,0.003374603,0.00367394],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005995844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02000314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010838199","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.1611","title":"Effect of Heating Rate on the Development of Annealing Texture in Nonoriented Electrical Steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Recrystallization (geology); Grain size; Metallurgy; Electrical steel; Composite material; Grain growth","authors":[{"name":"Jong‐Tae Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sang-Yun Cha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01140159408564202,"gpt":0.2664732074796523,"spread":0.2550716133940103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003436101,0.0003538485,0.0003933464,0.0003010951,0.0001668467,0.0002862118,0.0001785869,0.0001652647,0.001339242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001465935,0.0003290501,0.0002159214,0.0002571449,0.0002073646,0.0002446708,0.0001278253,0.0002887132,0.000244945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002145808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001291072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008256957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001259355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998056,0.00003326348,0.00002389784,0.00003768592,0.00005362997,0.00004582282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988697,0.0004263056,0.000227208,0.0001476681,0.0002409875,0.00008812942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001433761,0.0000582843,0.002749776,0.0001515504,0.00002543478,0.0001548299,0.0001384311,0.001533523,0.9864143,0.00005684436,0.00007884188,0.007204513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002216309,0.0006555566,0.02471584,0.00001122935,0.00005678351,0.00009055826,0.00005135979,0.002348525,0.9712474,0.00002171407,0.0007637538,0.00001528308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973373,0.0006585348,0.0009755982,0.00001999992,0.00002019265,0.0000156619,0.00005684618,0.00007802541,0.0008378225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978026,0.0002925447,0.001020353,0.000009520166,0.000007161719,0.000008620485,0.00007561142,0.00006255925,0.0007210135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001339242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004480243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041152491","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.573","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling of Inert Gas Shrouding in a Tundish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shroud; Tundish; Ladle; Water model; Turbulence; Mechanics; Bubble; Volume of fluid method; Materials science; Compressibility; Flow (mathematics); Continuous casting; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877578968531357,"gpt":0.2287249653765153,"spread":0.1899491756912018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008993738,0.00023165,0.0002231041,0.0002756118,0.0003200931,0.0005923299,0.0005194301,0.0004215257,0.001027646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002160592,0.0001704957,0.0002239878,0.0002511365,0.0005190106,0.000393891,0.0002897719,0.000178341,0.0001364987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007879242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005287562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01438149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007607903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999454,0.000007767439,0.000004436271,0.0000170065,0.000014887,0.00001046217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999264,0.00002610698,0.00002045447,0.00001039572,0.00001014292,0.00000640232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004488456,0.00003864518,0.003428997,0.0000426644,0.000008236121,0.0002864054,0.0001267922,0.9421717,0.04566059,0.00368518,0.00009970807,0.004406202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007942446,0.00003260181,0.001686668,0.000003395716,0.000004556042,0.00004692486,0.00004062988,0.9910631,0.00615682,0.000369012,0.00058027,0.000007942022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9395335,0.0001037059,0.05402072,0.00007341256,0.00001327486,0.00004956227,0.0003275807,0.0002464658,0.005631738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906784,0.0001005481,0.006727762,0.000007534968,0.000002058848,0.000031154,0.00006356888,0.00001559792,0.002373446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01438149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02859557,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089704539","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.45.743","title":"Texture Development during Grain Growth in Nonoriented Electrical Steels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Grain size; Texture (cosmology); Grain growth; Electrical steel; Metallurgy; Grain boundary; Abnormal grain growth; Core (optical fiber); Composite material; Microstructure; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Jong‐Tae Park","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jerzy A. Szpunar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006929205332464683,"gpt":0.2274968808305927,"spread":0.220567675498128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006588726,0.0001101653,0.0001473332,0.0001682709,0.0001661072,0.000217698,0.0001567439,0.0001372947,0.0008234402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002524721,0.0002081441,0.0001159024,0.0001056499,0.000222378,0.0001766409,0.0001132716,0.0002165106,0.0001462465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002738903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003866435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000004942979,0.00000411039,0.00001619931,0.00004062668,0.00002349474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998261,0.00002209869,0.00005997334,0.00001689536,0.00005081413,0.00002416996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001414437,0.000008566512,0.002208764,0.0000322131,0.000003144098,0.0002088033,0.00007884999,0.0003195728,0.9941724,0.0001355329,0.00006131428,0.002629337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002713436,0.0002180281,0.08266389,0.000005943247,0.00001365217,0.0004468402,0.0001664345,0.003381324,0.9103851,0.0001878912,0.002492845,0.00001081766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954407,0.0001581657,0.002287392,0.00002040367,0.00001065287,0.00001200733,0.00004148474,0.00004847071,0.001980694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976065,0.00006114761,0.0009579341,0.00001178163,0.000002612102,0.000004364689,0.00007119997,0.00001744506,0.001266893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001647871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003276587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088048323","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.40.172","title":"Effect of Microstructure on Fracture Mechanisms in Galvannealed Coatings.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Galvannealed; Materials science; Galvanization; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Fracture (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"A.T. Alpas","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Inagaki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004370632990355899,"gpt":0.2637684200059371,"spread":0.2593977870155812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002253454,0.0002922932,0.0002452582,0.0002484368,0.0001912062,0.000402425,0.0003504652,0.0003588382,0.000713745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006573648,0.0003402222,0.0002659411,0.0001326312,0.0003865654,0.0002661113,0.000194557,0.0003479205,0.000105117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005536257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001381998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001650603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003526071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997974,0.00002070463,0.000009724448,0.00003978284,0.00009173771,0.00004063385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.00008844733,0.00009441883,0.00003219741,0.00008953003,0.00002938589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000569118,0.000006674703,0.0010083,0.00005520533,0.00001023301,0.00004883366,0.00005086758,0.0003288741,0.9973058,0.00002779111,0.00001230643,0.001088271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001099441,0.0003276131,0.03762288,0.000009589254,0.0000209009,0.0001543979,0.00005556733,0.001984253,0.9591054,0.00003333046,0.0006659732,0.000009110217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967979,0.0007626305,0.001703822,0.00001703822,0.0000104093,0.00002242997,0.0001053697,0.0000356832,0.000544831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981409,0.0002756312,0.0009608629,0.00001527802,0.000002834047,0.00001081891,0.0001115604,0.00001423853,0.0004678937],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001650603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004016817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052584763","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.975","title":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamic Properties of the CaO-MnO-Al2O3-SiO2 System by Critical Evaluation, Modeling and Experiment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mintek","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Phase (matter); Ternary operation; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; CALPHAD; Material properties; Thermodynamic process; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Youn‐Bae Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sergei A. Decterov","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. D. Pelton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hae-Geon Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0203353357030658,"gpt":0.2713566629822595,"spread":0.2510213272791937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000647468,0.0005498234,0.0004845785,0.0008167567,0.0004830852,0.0004685607,0.0004650401,0.0002746285,0.0009093761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007142992,0.0002212206,0.0003842214,0.0009337328,0.0004153132,0.0006945735,0.0002279224,0.0003392395,0.0002278962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008132372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005302113,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002213769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003106113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996263,0.00003862298,0.00002181955,0.00005437703,0.0002417789,0.0000170881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.00007005635,0.00002735757,0.00001758074,0.00006978862,0.000004634045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002940995,0.0001340638,0.005602484,0.00114821,0.00003591877,0.0001354569,0.0002525549,0.05897443,0.8728791,0.0052674,0.000565519,0.05471088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001228305,0.0002614985,0.003378929,0.00002658875,0.00004500371,0.0000920547,0.00006859138,0.1055075,0.8824149,0.001699282,0.006466976,0.00002637565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430382,0.01001404,0.1331978,0.0002266403,0.00004967662,0.0003533719,0.001528149,0.0005458342,0.0110463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634665,0.003611227,0.0303346,0.00001280572,0.00001442691,0.0002135877,0.000676178,0.00006627633,0.001604346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002213769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005900443,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1478307365","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.1377","title":"Injection of Pulverized Coal and Natural Gas into Blast Furnaces for Iron-making: Lance Positioning and Design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Union Gas (Canada); Sydney Steel (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Tuyere; Raceway; Blast furnace; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Computational fluid dynamics; Coal; Natural gas; Nozzle; Engineering; Combustion; Blast furnace gas; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Aerospace engineering; Lubrication","authors":[{"name":"Adrian Majeski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Allan Runstedtler","is_ca":true},{"name":"John D’Alessio","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Macfadyen","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01694956290461735,"gpt":0.26426686783306,"spread":0.2473173049284426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005930688,0.0003320087,0.0004181102,0.0004895523,0.0004173134,0.0007872334,0.0006772352,0.0006507058,0.0008081563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006334797,0.0003404698,0.0003254886,0.0002651802,0.0004414138,0.000470113,0.0003515391,0.0004256394,0.0003979453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005669133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008080455,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001240952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00216243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996214,0.00003758079,0.00001976501,0.0000629283,0.0002239657,0.00003436978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997126,0.00005103943,0.00006997366,0.00003253109,0.00009475591,0.00003909819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005772681,0.0003660829,0.008887008,0.0007115602,0.00002433632,0.0008051906,0.0003786631,0.0538796,0.8424919,0.002291274,0.0004677794,0.08911943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002069484,0.003787496,0.01318071,0.00008068725,0.00005703474,0.0008905345,0.0002077619,0.2704722,0.7001679,0.0006038722,0.01021249,0.000132451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7069327,0.00164048,0.2810812,0.0002823832,0.00008750505,0.001164905,0.0001873484,0.001805736,0.006817862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8725961,0.000455343,0.1236386,0.000030204,0.000006663563,0.0001621049,0.00008399568,0.00006309858,0.002963806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001240952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004113257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963610428","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.46.591","title":"The Effect of Boron on Hot Ductility of Nb-microalloyed Steels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Austenite; Grain boundary; Cracking; Boron; Ferrite (magnet); Continuous casting; Precipitation; Composite material; Microstructure; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Faramarz Zarandi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002464188617053309,"gpt":0.1892508036405413,"spread":0.186786615023488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002160112,0.0002828201,0.000366678,0.000339764,0.0002331072,0.0002381306,0.0002498202,0.0003388135,0.001130046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004002354,0.0002594549,0.0001954989,0.0002003112,0.0001931352,0.0002317894,0.0001855979,0.0003090562,0.0002137826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000239481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456011,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00189599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004186071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999725,0.00004547197,0.00002716828,0.00004392118,0.00008912026,0.00006921959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994897,0.0001041142,0.0001133948,0.00003713085,0.0001721604,0.00008342451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006178489,0.00002034285,0.0006213576,0.0000639616,0.00001493006,0.00005270614,0.00003556711,0.0002826336,0.9968008,0.00001520766,0.00001408228,0.001460425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007672556,0.0006119999,0.006112982,0.000005256677,0.00002015451,0.00004189024,0.00002880977,0.0004054523,0.9924073,0.000008166724,0.0003445293,0.000005912044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981422,0.0007054937,0.0004831639,0.00002147906,0.00001038908,0.000007005945,0.0001034387,0.00002917958,0.0004976616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984857,0.0001884328,0.0003837596,0.000015126,0.000003243081,0.000003992221,0.00008651231,0.00001627013,0.0008170136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00189599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003780365,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070667760","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1413","title":"A Unified Approach to the Fluid Dynamics of Gas–Liquid Plumes in Ladle Metallurgy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Dimensionless quantity; Froude number; Mechanics; Fluid mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Plume; Eulerian path; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Lagrangian; Applied mathematics","authors":[{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007333349991261272,"gpt":0.2123481954140925,"spread":0.2050148454228312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004074038,0.0007434885,0.001150164,0.001394188,0.0007446642,0.001582782,0.001076288,0.001280256,0.001181647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007397872,0.0004282148,0.001036468,0.0006521161,0.001524145,0.002509374,0.002107836,0.001323847,0.0002984278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001010534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009110559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001836154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001521699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997277,0.00006173408,0.00001711845,0.00004062676,0.0001229403,0.00002976203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998471,0.00004104474,0.00002732387,0.00001656938,0.0000499722,0.00001806188],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000255693,0.00005889929,0.0003430613,0.0001637612,0.00003002549,0.0003242932,0.000274947,0.2660714,0.01748594,0.697113,0.001170735,0.01693837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009103506,0.00004560452,0.0002023516,0.00001703812,0.000008923393,0.00009872724,0.0000459629,0.8885187,0.001070916,0.1047725,0.005178982,0.0000311373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01256486,0.001739106,0.9781345,0.0005610744,0.0001422657,0.00005106992,0.00005211306,0.00009085463,0.006664145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6625733,0.005287401,0.315722,0.0004814532,0.0008031918,0.0003851084,0.0001553322,0.0001439608,0.01444827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001836154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007331967,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076955564","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1185","title":"The Ferrite Transformation in Hot Deformed 0.036% Nb Austenite at Temperatures Above the Ae3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Ferrite (magnet); Austenite; Strain rate; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Niobium; Atmospheric temperature range; Beta ferrite; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004291781271891878,"gpt":0.2002653019483105,"spread":0.1959735206764187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702314,0.0002541011,0.0002405048,0.0001497624,0.0001917026,0.0001853834,0.0002879208,0.0002658156,0.00128142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002363942,0.0002352432,0.0001734937,0.0001940147,0.000290472,0.0001610533,0.0001460051,0.0003221231,0.0002068749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003792806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001649209,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003152428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003968248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.00001380041,0.00001031903,0.00003426783,0.00006599403,0.0000387398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998753,0.00002447917,0.00002909908,0.00001333907,0.00003756067,0.00002024925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001264897,0.000006519425,0.0004026673,0.00001316084,0.00000293156,0.00003407124,0.00002666935,0.0001567859,0.9988821,0.00001655039,0.000008280331,0.0003237949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001296303,0.0004085592,0.01974596,0.000002923927,0.000006991577,0.00008123442,0.0000438211,0.001650541,0.977595,0.00001890387,0.0004260869,0.000006956254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992712,0.00006763979,0.0002727902,0.000006787684,0.000002730205,0.000003964231,0.00006326091,0.00000896294,0.0003027245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987329,0.00004108543,0.0003508875,0.000005095312,0.000001405967,0.000004423824,0.0001290407,0.000009601214,0.0007255067],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003152428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006268144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010019202","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.1","title":"Recent Advances in the Fluid Dynamics of Ladle Metallurgy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Steelmaking; Refining (metallurgy); Metallurgy; Entrainment (biomusicology); Slag (welding); Liquid steel; Fluid dynamics; Liquid metal; Extractive metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anand Senguttuvan","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Krishnapisharody","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01659086966871179,"gpt":0.2554384093304559,"spread":0.2388475396617441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131764,0.0003991777,0.0006454527,0.0009311147,0.0002410732,0.001070222,0.0004339429,0.0008542654,0.001976715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000866305,0.0002539498,0.0003266799,0.0009737029,0.0006669486,0.001685016,0.000792567,0.001197925,0.0007617514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006308098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003922341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000481734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004674365,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.0000253953,0.00001430104,0.00004445018,0.0000737947,0.00002180876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995177,0.0002255033,0.00006732802,0.00002020995,0.0001262755,0.00004297674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003697615,0.0001329957,0.00188465,0.007637416,0.0001281161,0.0006814972,0.0005929476,0.01252203,0.05385692,0.08651479,0.02486461,0.8108141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001422669,0.000226338,0.003200654,0.0006011593,0.00008485919,0.001096492,0.0002134617,0.01358507,0.01826041,0.03639663,0.9262038,0.0001168297],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007603442,0.9660482,0.01098583,0.003202459,0.001499417,0.000007974579,0.00004688722,0.00007461795,0.01053127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0754664,0.9038764,0.006594561,0.0008366152,0.005121064,0.00001434842,0.0001047827,0.00003962762,0.007946192],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001976715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006612837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023666829","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.782","title":"Physical and Mathematical Models of Vortex Flows During The Last Stages of Steel Draining Operations from a Ladle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Ladle; Vortex; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Sink (geography); Nozzle; Entrainment (biomusicology); Sump (aquarium); Water model; Air entrainment; Heat transfer; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. D. Morales","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Dávila-Maldonado","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ismael Calderón","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ken Morales-Higa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0101335637597485,"gpt":0.2207071348113376,"spread":0.2105735710515891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082757,0.0003439116,0.0002795596,0.000541615,0.0004538184,0.0007165164,0.0004083231,0.0007259861,0.001117804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000613338,0.0002653545,0.0004665974,0.0002790566,0.0005170378,0.0007427114,0.0003545709,0.000344429,0.000184104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006885792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006086447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005440906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003455998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999171,0.0000168982,0.000006508337,0.00001564349,0.00002261021,0.00002109685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.00007332295,0.00004732744,0.00001205145,0.00003019793,0.00001206193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003301885,0.00004580367,0.002866099,0.00004549588,0.000007829691,0.0001133704,0.00009171351,0.9768499,0.01053329,0.005840851,0.0001291407,0.003443522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000476032,0.00001314452,0.000572737,0.000002556257,0.000002052828,0.00001158281,0.0000230093,0.9973163,0.001143921,0.0006837709,0.0002214821,0.000004733552],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7799367,0.0005550319,0.2070744,0.00030303,0.00005225272,0.0001291628,0.0003861068,0.0002123936,0.01135097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905253,0.0002550619,0.006221841,0.00001475751,0.000009241179,0.00008123955,0.000100278,0.00002320528,0.002769149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005440906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01081842,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092347649","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.2026","title":"Modelling of Non-isothermal Melt Flows in a Four Strand Delta Shaped Billet Caster Tundish Validated by Water Model Experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","keywords":"Tundish; Water model; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Caster; Isothermal process; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03483243388409265,"gpt":0.2509280766614881,"spread":0.2160956427773954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066714,0.0004695207,0.0004716952,0.0004195839,0.0005059608,0.0006350045,0.0007816129,0.0007986683,0.002016375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003653188,0.0002138227,0.0004872692,0.0003210755,0.0005100233,0.0003558842,0.0004759305,0.0002775902,0.0002393137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000685941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007462665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009952686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006570216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.00001181583,0.000006147133,0.00002032757,0.00003312989,0.00002535655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998732,0.00004895293,0.00002350195,0.00001479473,0.00002629745,0.00001327537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009416321,0.00006642404,0.002298158,0.00008845207,0.000008871806,0.0002845414,0.0001204025,0.95095,0.0402595,0.0007742904,0.0001491996,0.004905979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001667705,0.0001193369,0.001255392,0.000009439635,0.000007203203,0.00002617067,0.00006792403,0.982755,0.01486856,0.0001647703,0.0006972309,0.00001236287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562539,0.0001031412,0.03740933,0.00006872192,0.00002321047,0.0001377735,0.0005020539,0.0003200168,0.005181705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881115,0.00009694108,0.007845076,0.000009338202,0.000002324649,0.0001225138,0.000198078,0.00002587642,0.003588324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009952686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01978952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075385721","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.300","title":"Flow Softening-based Formation of Widmanstätten Ferrite in a 0.06%C Steel Deformed Above the Ae&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Softening; Ferrite (magnet); Materials science; Flow stress; Dynamic recrystallization; Scanning electron microscope; Strain rate; Atmospheric temperature range; Recrystallization (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Hot working","authors":[{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tuan Nguyen‐Minh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rupanjit Grewal","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01459753796247701,"gpt":0.209437128869549,"spread":0.194839590907072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009365637,0.0001516154,0.0001148479,0.0001837063,0.0001540816,0.0001517704,0.0001928388,0.0001550723,0.0009871954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001931688,0.0001393735,0.0001103162,0.0001720963,0.0003007106,0.0001134594,0.00007234389,0.0001945757,0.0001037885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002081306,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004648736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00732669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.000004658711,0.000003232779,0.00001519541,0.00002586222,0.0000123175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999244,0.00001619273,0.00001911802,0.000007335579,0.00001934812,0.00001360621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001174601,0.00001108234,0.001073976,0.0000126504,0.00000258714,0.0000730404,0.00002655248,0.001342477,0.9959876,0.00006657879,0.00002407919,0.001261893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001262985,0.0002147723,0.0330602,0.000002864145,0.000006179708,0.0001231088,0.00003499471,0.009235066,0.9569628,0.00004097571,0.0002997785,0.000006544138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.00003575748,0.0007469308,0.000007266061,0.000001816888,0.000005079849,0.00006339401,0.00002193932,0.0004726999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990274,0.00002129938,0.0004646309,0.000004319093,6.994482e-7,0.000002794369,0.00007841588,0.000005219164,0.0003952201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004648736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009243369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161569031","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2015-168","title":"Effect of Slag Composition on Wettability of Oxide Inclusions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; BlueScope Steel","keywords":"Ladle; Wetting; Slag (welding); Sessile drop technique; Metallurgy; Materials science; Oxide; Aluminate; Inclusion (mineral); Spinel; Tundish; Continuous casting; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Cement","authors":[{"name":"Brian J. Monaghan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamed Abdeyazdan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neslihan Dogan","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Akbar Rhamdhani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond J. Longbottom","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael W. Chapman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008843223585721012,"gpt":0.2608198431818712,"spread":0.2519766195961502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001393864,0.0002112848,0.0001990495,0.0001870367,0.0001367849,0.0003118856,0.0001208289,0.0001585673,0.0008962345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004662708,0.0001268644,0.0001845296,0.0001913797,0.0001700072,0.0002429341,0.0001917894,0.0002423238,0.00013243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001521464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001547516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00147984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002452107,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.00001910987,0.00001436547,0.0000267464,0.00004605762,0.00003167339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.00006182837,0.00003542627,0.00001016354,0.00004078534,0.00002005121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001873255,0.00001169647,0.0009899841,0.0000659022,0.00001016214,0.00005009251,0.00003728823,0.0002171458,0.9967684,0.00001685434,0.00001570505,0.001629583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007220685,0.000436078,0.01386431,0.000007327166,0.00001984544,0.00005695988,0.00008083126,0.0009118915,0.9838934,0.00002011322,0.0006943251,0.000007752481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987877,0.0003754625,0.0002690908,0.00001022143,0.000007509117,0.000008297056,0.00006809612,0.000008945054,0.0004646741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991834,0.000228026,0.0002570591,0.00001074085,0.000002011027,0.000004341574,0.0000561554,0.000006894639,0.0002513012],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00147984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002998233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089137165","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.1145","title":"Simulation of Austenite Flow Curves under Industrial Rolling Conditions Using a Physical Dynamic Recrystallization Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"ArcelorMittal; McGill University","keywords":"Dynamic recrystallization; Flow stress; Materials science; Metallurgy; Softening; Austenite; Work hardening; Recrystallization (geology); Strain rate; Hot working; Strain hardening exponent; Rolling mill; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Microstructure; Geology; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xavier Quelennec","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06552200213816012,"gpt":0.318709069075747,"spread":0.2531870669375869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823879,0.0004654495,0.0006282087,0.000523048,0.0003709304,0.0005529111,0.0008149644,0.001207301,0.003326036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009265918,0.0003305111,0.0004768146,0.0004143771,0.0003468729,0.0004204393,0.0002491244,0.0005261831,0.0003160688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006700401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007787377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01498289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008122031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.00001941319,0.000005836079,0.00001780561,0.00002775129,0.00002418715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996574,0.0001815428,0.00002891905,0.00003232303,0.00007433767,0.00002538399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000348117,0.00002967176,0.0004887659,0.00002108983,0.000005484962,0.0000421273,0.00003296672,0.9947006,0.00272231,0.0008118245,0.0001094568,0.001000923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006571377,0.00001233337,0.0001615619,0.000001469436,0.000001311845,0.000004397389,0.000005198903,0.9991819,0.0004077787,0.0001017199,0.0001131073,0.000002720944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9012512,0.0001999772,0.0758668,0.0002527201,0.00004250506,0.0001764365,0.00129326,0.0008206583,0.02009649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985334,0.0001298583,0.0107926,0.00001875594,0.000005670902,0.0001301636,0.0005008636,0.00006919677,0.003018901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01498289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02979136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045358539","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.47.1789","title":"Modeling of Microstructure Evolution during Hot Strip Rolling of Dual Phase Steels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Dual-phase steel; Ferrite (magnet); Microstructure; Bainite; Volume fraction; Dynamic recrystallization; Grain size; Martensite; Composite material; Hot working","authors":[{"name":"Dongsheng Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fateh Fazeli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009548137457644835,"gpt":0.2364386235862942,"spread":0.2268904861286494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002216982,0.0003556491,0.0003696261,0.000299381,0.0001999648,0.0003861866,0.000754097,0.0006465732,0.0005864238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003779872,0.0003214421,0.0004187927,0.0002427915,0.000306321,0.0002904487,0.0001593348,0.000207435,0.0001377003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000965295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005964027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009624608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008345122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999086,0.00001611708,0.000004371474,0.00002106796,0.00003298968,0.00001684422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998651,0.00003743269,0.00003689821,0.0000168067,0.00003126515,0.00001252749],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003086171,0.00001915911,0.001506433,0.00002534914,0.00000768977,0.00007788606,0.00003491705,0.9791628,0.01620546,0.000857457,0.00005704502,0.002015002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002245158,0.0000144327,0.00106426,9.900692e-7,0.000002396483,0.00001562392,0.000003653803,0.9978595,0.000841642,0.0001002206,0.00009269477,0.000002300025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8063959,0.0004753266,0.1864669,0.00009144182,0.00002755318,0.0001123015,0.0004124474,0.0004095091,0.005608493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899066,0.0001382942,0.008003124,0.000004947819,0.000003601266,0.00003466703,0.0001365762,0.00002293817,0.001749226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009624608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01913714,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987555103","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.2627","title":"A Microstructure Evolution Model for Intercritical Annealing of a Low-carbon Dual-phase Steel","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Austenite; Recrystallization (geology); Dual-phase steel; Microstructure; Materials science; Metallurgy; Annealing (glass); Carbon steel; Ferrite (magnet); Composite material; Martensite","authors":[{"name":"M.A. Kulakov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warren J. Poole","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthias Militzer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01010312579643181,"gpt":0.2465476363685619,"spread":0.2364445105721301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323139,0.000649002,0.000654988,0.0004847171,0.0004419812,0.0005872591,0.001317304,0.001399708,0.00218462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004883489,0.0004093159,0.0008712644,0.0003471584,0.0005140728,0.000684367,0.0003567187,0.0007974595,0.0003830752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001500431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001338965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02510543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01450094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998757,0.00002478328,0.000006359199,0.00003527281,0.0000362256,0.00002174198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998273,0.00005524899,0.00003373971,0.00001409851,0.00005690556,0.00001279334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009340099,0.0000103346,0.0002931876,0.00001515987,0.000006523929,0.00003580002,0.00002011448,0.9935077,0.002153613,0.002857891,0.00008890197,0.001001418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003602769,0.0000085207,0.0001880372,0.000001229349,0.000003946052,0.000007602806,0.000003408087,0.998759,0.0002310101,0.0005051069,0.0002857493,0.000002690571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1894912,0.0005080141,0.7835699,0.0004480725,0.00007311939,0.0001984369,0.00117252,0.0006629829,0.02387563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951085,0.0003647915,0.03160474,0.00007744663,0.00001988611,0.0004021561,0.000575149,0.0001259418,0.01574491],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02510543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04991859,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150179027","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.110","title":"Predicting Transient Softening in the Sub-Critical Heat-Affected Zone of Dual-Phase and Martensitic Steel Welds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Tempering; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Dual-phase steel; Softening; Formability; Isothermal process; Ductility (Earth science); Welding; Austenite; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Creep","authors":[{"name":"E. Biro","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samuel Vignier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Kaczynski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jospeh Robert Mcdermid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.D. Embury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Y. Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007398238308193176,"gpt":0.2239553299863122,"spread":0.216557091678119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001947095,0.0003202476,0.0002058849,0.0004925996,0.0001115334,0.000220963,0.0003001742,0.0003914937,0.0005360066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003646636,0.000278254,0.0002263353,0.0002001688,0.0001879535,0.000207847,0.0001178702,0.0001800488,0.000178474],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004375437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000218136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003690026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005162186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999515,0.000004439252,0.000002220027,0.00001252018,0.00002204684,0.000007258352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.00004761444,0.00003187178,0.00001783693,0.00002750755,0.0000134708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003256258,0.00009247493,0.02512186,0.0001049148,0.00002180887,0.0001333664,0.0001570782,0.2141856,0.7414899,0.0003581859,0.00008068392,0.01792832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001060975,0.0002134666,0.04412796,0.000004018819,0.00001459709,0.00006155089,0.00004576631,0.8058971,0.1492821,0.0001301275,0.000200632,0.00001206031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982434,0.00006938585,0.01688891,0.00000592581,0.000003085602,0.00001548748,0.00004324706,0.0001578288,0.000382108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978372,0.00002716017,0.001853333,0.000001096827,5.241095e-7,0.000003833423,0.00002684377,0.000007765529,0.0002423374],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003690026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007337093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967624797","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.1340","title":"A Technique for the Evaluation of Instantaneous Heat Fluxes for the Horizontal Strip Casting of Aluminum Alloys.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Superheating; Substrate (aquarium); Heat flux; Composite material; Thermocouple; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Pedro Gutemberg Quariguasi Netto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roberto Parreiras Tavares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04784165849837483,"gpt":0.2799278111525774,"spread":0.2320861526542025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008148953,0.0004828028,0.0004087233,0.000809256,0.0002543753,0.000361953,0.0005855578,0.0004105543,0.001182395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006864249,0.0003272756,0.0003311779,0.0006805705,0.0004111442,0.0003148591,0.0002169911,0.000712463,0.0004224314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000331296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003873934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007584947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009847141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994971,0.00006667081,0.00001868958,0.00007323152,0.0003173088,0.00002702176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.0001941842,0.00008595089,0.00008196518,0.00009794533,0.00001857386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007147382,0.00002899449,0.001068839,0.0003042617,0.00001186418,0.0000378386,0.00007492336,0.0009265897,0.9745736,0.0004027351,0.0001155153,0.02238341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001187155,0.0003797655,0.01217739,0.0000249286,0.0000292378,0.0003008155,0.0000584122,0.01974725,0.9631152,0.0001651106,0.003964887,0.00002514442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.408071,0.004093737,0.5799569,0.00006803142,0.0002170515,0.0003351355,0.0005963269,0.001374579,0.005287231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8355309,0.001504033,0.1597074,0.00002957303,0.00002157329,0.0002478974,0.0003378463,0.0001009688,0.002519869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001182395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004309654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988857006","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.53.1097","title":"A Mathematical Model for Carbothermic Reduction of Dust-Carbon Composite Agglomerates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Composite number; Reduction (mathematics); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Yuki Kuwauchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mansoor Barati","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01435614451396648,"gpt":0.2419292129617683,"spread":0.2275730684478019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007080521,0.001310898,0.001219772,0.0008947418,0.0008531363,0.00183055,0.002225616,0.003523395,0.005515817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001498878,0.0006322198,0.001583809,0.0007836624,0.0008985967,0.00132466,0.0010651,0.001714368,0.001057551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001663832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001498669,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01682984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007122672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00006964406,0.00002067923,0.0000845418,0.000106383,0.00005998429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.0002801285,0.00006527556,0.000016693,0.0001511666,0.00002105071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001916463,0.00003054198,0.0002777567,0.0001307493,0.00001395129,0.0001364277,0.00006580662,0.976928,0.002227829,0.01681403,0.0005911812,0.002764652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004840505,0.000009393241,0.00005990102,0.00000799126,0.000005423538,0.00001707283,0.00001031199,0.9969429,0.0002543254,0.001529863,0.001152094,0.000005881314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03458846,0.002935146,0.900474,0.001231799,0.0004319802,0.000231834,0.0008611524,0.000491842,0.05875386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8584648,0.003500557,0.05329908,0.0003900564,0.0001783888,0.001360342,0.0009770638,0.000228441,0.08160128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01682984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03346378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979261158","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2019-006","title":"Coupled Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Modeling of the Al&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–Ti&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;–TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Rio Tinto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; McGill University; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; JFE Steel Corporation; Tata Steel","keywords":"Liquidus; Phase diagram; Thermodynamics; Rutile; Materials science; Corundum; Oxide; Stoichiometry; Solid solution; Spinodal decomposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Saturation (graph theory); Partial pressure; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Oxygen; Alloy; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Sourav Kumar Panda","is_ca":true},{"name":"In‐Ho Jung","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009942193216480611,"gpt":0.2270622708371186,"spread":0.217120077620638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004652677,0.0004162663,0.0004201645,0.0002015286,0.0003939429,0.0003897708,0.0008134945,0.000479914,0.002139334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003873042,0.0002702353,0.0004522926,0.0003314132,0.0004643431,0.0006116084,0.0004597974,0.0005618497,0.0003236163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006638871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006433826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001827551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002023719,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.00001931395,0.00000697694,0.00005574501,0.00007942399,0.00002254399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998544,0.00004063187,0.00001478379,0.00003409752,0.000048193,0.00000792668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000255445,0.0003394503,0.003740005,0.000428973,0.0000546232,0.000186748,0.000191148,0.4343965,0.5326472,0.01300833,0.0007660297,0.0139856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001336817,0.0001471574,0.001531142,0.000004321234,0.00001546741,0.00001873706,0.00003312527,0.8828766,0.1124261,0.001099669,0.001814499,0.00001978817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8708839,0.0003838534,0.1153844,0.00022027,0.00005477571,0.0001329389,0.001093818,0.0003737237,0.01147239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811281,0.0002353177,0.01658584,0.00001588833,0.00001318504,0.0001591465,0.0005313827,0.0000598523,0.001271224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002139334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007156789,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011104497","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.55.647","title":"Effect of Interpass Time on the Dynamic Transformation of a Plain C–Mn and a Nb Microalloyed Steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Austenite; Isothermal process; Nucleation; Ferrite (magnet); Isothermal transformation diagram; Pearlite; Metallurgy; Microalloyed steel; Microstructure; Flow stress; Atmospheric temperature range; Continuous cooling transformation; Composite material; Bainite; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Clodualdo Aranas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005279959832701187,"gpt":0.2088707515432645,"spread":0.2035907917105634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002873123,0.0003274888,0.0004276571,0.0003384227,0.0003405218,0.000611135,0.0004508581,0.0004943381,0.002111594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007372266,0.0002815851,0.0003509923,0.000329482,0.000444349,0.0003161435,0.0002003532,0.0003403192,0.0001627111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000575732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004136003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004849256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004428315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999862,0.00001963789,0.000006402102,0.00002606092,0.00003279116,0.00005315607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.0001693827,0.00005163191,0.00003104419,0.00004875114,0.00005047146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001430031,0.0002591574,0.008188437,0.0001819613,0.00009798205,0.0007193623,0.0001933646,0.7281437,0.2506483,0.001408303,0.000314611,0.008414858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009304759,0.001759046,0.02436028,0.00002351925,0.00009934209,0.0001242334,0.0002946494,0.8364503,0.1353871,0.0002774708,0.001075203,0.00005578541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973294,0.00006306943,0.0008778598,0.00001777585,0.000005700971,0.00000702209,0.00007891321,0.00003650109,0.001583831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.00002997589,0.0003788681,0.000003788143,9.125175e-7,0.000004825892,0.00004408777,0.00001221916,0.0002827432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004849256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009642065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017227181","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.50.1805","title":"Ab-initio Predictions of Interfacial Heat Fluxes in Horizontal Single Belt Casting (HSBC), Incorporating Surface Texture and Air Gap Evolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Surface (topology); Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donghui Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008630098161878439,"gpt":0.2111129510839269,"spread":0.2024828529220484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866247,0.0003751568,0.0005410647,0.000362625,0.0004952031,0.0005823041,0.0005107338,0.0007357772,0.000847787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000715986,0.0004063821,0.0003689803,0.0003569436,0.0005109722,0.0004296831,0.0002426917,0.0004544004,0.0001925689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009058745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001387474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02079335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0122367,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.00001326387,0.000002575033,0.000006950045,0.00003478547,0.00002050222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.0001141949,0.000023634,0.00002398449,0.00005815908,0.00001425278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000176865,0.00001775379,0.0004891446,0.00002748865,0.000002883692,0.00003129897,0.00001754279,0.9936101,0.002755215,0.001401367,0.00004229302,0.001587203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002776807,0.000005826365,0.0001082401,0.0000010099,6.693043e-7,0.000001582376,0.000003901418,0.9992447,0.0004799441,0.0001064483,0.00004404005,9.439514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209351,0.000310609,0.06593559,0.0001230936,0.00003466213,0.0000645712,0.0002108065,0.0002227143,0.01216283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866927,0.0001429607,0.01148023,0.00001583193,0.000007207449,0.00005896757,0.00009344383,0.00003569558,0.00147297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02079335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04134464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078139432","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.43.1080","title":"Metadynamic and Static Recrystallization of Hypereutectoid Steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recrystallization (geology); Materials science; Dynamic recrystallization; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Hot working; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A.M. Elwazri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Priti Wanjara","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yue","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006704200954241651,"gpt":0.1962510947951021,"spread":0.1895468938408604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946969,0.0002507685,0.0002872271,0.0006455545,0.0001770202,0.0003229598,0.000379766,0.0002416131,0.001219193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007535683,0.0002616749,0.0001906162,0.0004403885,0.0003253822,0.0004878527,0.0001754902,0.0003284518,0.0002317951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004992209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002892008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002355125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003973302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995962,0.00003141905,0.000029066,0.00007330182,0.0002156771,0.00005433393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995489,0.00009731702,0.00009873253,0.00005057241,0.0001552194,0.00004916534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001095886,0.000009170973,0.0008974476,0.00004881802,0.000007063399,0.000104711,0.00005839009,0.0008417712,0.9947469,0.0001357328,0.00003571313,0.003004638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028688,0.0003073104,0.01081226,0.000005781411,0.000008739208,0.0001824454,0.00004439211,0.003391089,0.9845555,0.00005104105,0.0006178622,0.00001333051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996204,0.0005119791,0.002067983,0.00001693161,0.000003526756,0.00001414628,0.000164105,0.00005702796,0.0009604187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965897,0.0002633448,0.001168739,0.000007165876,0.000001989941,0.000009599579,0.0002723502,0.00002023222,0.00166695],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002355125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004682779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945522051","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2018-694","title":"Solidification Structure, Non-metallic Inclusions and Hot Ductility of Continuously Cast High Manganese TWIP Steel Slab","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Twip; Materials science; Metallurgy; Manganese; Slab; Dynamic recrystallization; Ductility (Earth science); Hot working; Microstructure; Austenite; Geology; Creep","authors":[{"name":"Yu-nan Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004503144000361245,"gpt":0.2063578739229284,"spread":0.2018547299225672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006773794,0.0001787022,0.0001129824,0.0003804289,0.0001381381,0.0001361237,0.0001681935,0.0001418677,0.0008264615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262162,0.0001484527,0.0001694348,0.0002185852,0.0002011203,0.0001551881,0.000126904,0.0001933013,0.0001332085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002976294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004795891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009648991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.000003444511,0.000003524323,0.00001598827,0.00004896961,0.00001555615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998941,0.00001053478,0.00003258016,0.000008611487,0.00004241597,0.00001170277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001020564,0.000007597839,0.007049005,0.00004031214,0.000007516465,0.00009950517,0.00007901275,0.0005716971,0.9899256,0.00004295644,0.00002386824,0.002050761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004490942,0.0002368728,0.1663494,0.000007536003,0.00001819765,0.0002291831,0.0001535719,0.002968313,0.8292868,0.00003690494,0.0006990166,0.000009820518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.00006273546,0.0004263965,0.000003161553,7.044911e-7,0.000002207201,0.0000873611,0.00001228425,0.0003510747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988402,0.00003896695,0.0003589348,0.000001391944,4.492487e-7,0.000002322374,0.0001447734,0.000005643099,0.0006074183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004795891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009535909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117867647","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.44.1263","title":"Static and Dynamic Strain Aging at High Temperatures in 304 Stainless Steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Softening; Dynamic strain aging; Torsion (gastropod); Strain rate; Metallurgy; Austenite; Kinetics; Deformation (meteorology); Compression (physics); Composite material; Diffusion; Strain (injury); Thermodynamics; Microstructure","authors":[{"name":"G. R. Stewart","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002451686653140455,"gpt":0.2070793858808947,"spread":0.2046276992277542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002859402,0.0002169435,0.000284992,0.0004073168,0.0002672366,0.0002223273,0.0002659758,0.0003628252,0.0009269035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004276072,0.000227841,0.0002318307,0.0004498524,0.0003401194,0.0003686634,0.0001812193,0.000202646,0.0002330034],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004077552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001925731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001837411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003323071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996119,0.00003363363,0.00003714821,0.00005235321,0.0002037596,0.00006122544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995188,0.00005611263,0.00008876898,0.00007652474,0.0002125825,0.00004722337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001200672,0.00001415556,0.001056277,0.00002648756,0.000004737532,0.00007736855,0.00003281228,0.0004855458,0.9972042,0.00004486468,0.00001586589,0.0009175349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001326001,0.001328568,0.05322067,0.000006867693,0.00002322903,0.0002717973,0.0001056435,0.00387906,0.9404414,0.00008758288,0.0005944831,0.00002755847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990216,0.0002010821,0.0003841072,0.000008173959,0.00000523682,0.000003944207,0.00005633828,0.00001238128,0.0003071149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987485,0.0000894192,0.0003881867,0.000005733018,0.000003097044,0.000003835906,0.00009842493,0.000004648863,0.0006582009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001837411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003653467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087247549","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.759","title":"Physical and Mathematical Modelling to Study the Effect of Ladle Shroud Mis-alignment on Liquid Metal Quality in a Tundish","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ladle; Tundish; Shroud; Water model; Continuous casting; Mechanics; Slag (welding); Turbulence; Liquid metal; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Kinnor Chattopadhyay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03616491214735124,"gpt":0.2949310223226082,"spread":0.258766110175257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002457963,0.0003081988,0.0002767428,0.0001818337,0.0002064705,0.0004963836,0.0003688513,0.000347276,0.0007992586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005887207,0.0001822512,0.0003284198,0.000217953,0.0003416509,0.0003557066,0.0002962657,0.0002701727,0.0001643314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005891136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004904269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005686204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005094699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999828,0.00002389452,0.00001072108,0.00002764616,0.00009390926,0.0000158182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997535,0.0001002039,0.00006573027,0.0000355599,0.00003671306,0.000008233284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009892196,0.00007842023,0.006805567,0.0001337108,0.00002379342,0.0002025087,0.0001104264,0.6283739,0.3510796,0.001509176,0.00009167031,0.01149222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001251761,0.0001790619,0.005243388,0.000003232021,0.00001361203,0.00005088397,0.00004882658,0.9013197,0.09221108,0.0001794862,0.0007246417,0.00001355251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216728,0.0001736431,0.07526059,0.0001086566,0.00001656814,0.00004941985,0.0001196185,0.000191693,0.002406953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898005,0.0001078959,0.008933416,0.000009014533,0.000002621846,0.0000248848,0.00004473573,0.00001217266,0.001064789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005686204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01130617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413511687","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2016-077","title":"Removal of Inclusions Using Micro-bubble Swarms in a Four-strand, Full-scale, Water Model Tundish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Bubble; Water model; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Shroud; Particle (ecology); Body orifice; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Continuous casting; Engineering; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Sheng Chang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiangkun Elvis Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng-Hung Hsin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zongshu Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mihaiela Isac","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. I. L. Guthrie","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02390244872837968,"gpt":0.2837048529263028,"spread":0.2598024041979232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002277851,0.0003160272,0.0003405762,0.0001879768,0.0002173632,0.0001976387,0.0003867678,0.0002107942,0.000367309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001759037,0.0001377048,0.0001977208,0.0001507888,0.0002167901,0.0002192453,0.0003509891,0.0001971108,0.0001309976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003102562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004314778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007172513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00001278971,0.000009270008,0.00004838307,0.00005056716,0.00002407631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00002188382,0.00002768346,0.00001008633,0.00002151502,0.00002530413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004752437,0.00002236808,0.0002467306,0.00001980799,0.00000236809,0.00002570132,0.00003213915,0.0004579049,0.9981551,0.00001432305,0.00001120221,0.0009648644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001039561,0.0004556506,0.001299677,0.000002606136,0.000008382142,0.0000252816,0.00004051827,0.006152856,0.9914967,0.00001410983,0.0004893186,0.000004554359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973677,0.00004752458,0.002212323,0.00001768502,0.000004866015,0.00002848008,0.00008384239,0.00004590172,0.0001917443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824706,0.0001468659,0.01536863,0.00001351116,0.000003050721,0.00009509479,0.0002027946,0.00002393392,0.001675467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004314778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008579314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985729459","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.41.807","title":"The Evolution of Ironmaking Process Based on Coal-Containing Iron Ore Agglomerates.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","keywords":"Hearth; Agglomerate; Metallurgy; Coal; Iron ore; Direct reduced iron; Materials science; Iron oxide; Open hearth furnace; Blast furnace; Pellets; Oxide; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"W-K. Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Huang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009007868270696582,"gpt":0.2491098702452231,"spread":0.2401020019745265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784833,0.0002702072,0.000284236,0.0003960895,0.0003401045,0.0003337108,0.0003237984,0.0004220319,0.0005544519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001593831,0.0001902462,0.0002948368,0.0002533568,0.0003420653,0.0005227609,0.0002352096,0.0004652885,0.0004223216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004759026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002436964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006276458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001483927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.00001535541,0.000005473121,0.00002971358,0.00006172524,0.00001632908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999563,0.00001192495,0.000009176668,0.0000050997,0.00001203945,0.000005523791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001570339,0.00007587352,0.001127728,0.001901001,0.00003615816,0.0007066975,0.0003446791,0.003856692,0.7966036,0.0237071,0.00164924,0.1698343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001977959,0.0007344236,0.004608262,0.0001202103,0.00008193387,0.002920942,0.0001083889,0.01324243,0.7716078,0.007294772,0.1992171,0.00004389199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.427314,0.2916682,0.1665272,0.001328133,0.00115165,0.0003308986,0.0002132125,0.000846574,0.1106201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7761126,0.07663369,0.1125569,0.0003545004,0.0001637466,0.00007936919,0.0002629917,0.00008965311,0.03374665],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006276458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003452897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090865344","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.51.612","title":"Dynamic Transformation of a Low Carbon Steel at Temperatures above the Ae3","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; ArcelorMittal","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Isothermal process; Ferrite (magnet); Strain (injury); Isothermal transformation diagram; Metallurgy; Saturation (graph theory); Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Carbon steel; Atmospheric temperature range; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Bainite; Microstructure; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Vladimir V. Basabe","is_ca":true},{"name":"John J. Jonas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hesameddin Mahjoubi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00735681596487733,"gpt":0.1885288705394169,"spread":0.1811720545745396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001773764,0.0002621766,0.0002423294,0.0002744319,0.0003758988,0.0002662095,0.0002800518,0.0003325843,0.001741396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003428225,0.0001997242,0.0001613134,0.0002605066,0.0004344741,0.0002209114,0.0001446244,0.000496846,0.0002483411],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004415982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003677189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004395054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006763284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997556,0.00001672302,0.00001126957,0.00004690981,0.0001188602,0.00005071473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997323,0.00005247619,0.00004180117,0.00002533743,0.0001057071,0.00004226565],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007933807,0.00001028266,0.0005059773,0.00001116704,0.000002871463,0.00005036065,0.00002642355,0.0002076784,0.9985201,0.00003647204,0.00001147314,0.0005378167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001227531,0.0004258865,0.02770001,0.000004177819,0.000006658873,0.0001334851,0.00005194972,0.001700452,0.9690856,0.00005187506,0.0008170352,0.00001069223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998026,0.00007543804,0.0009183098,0.00001282725,0.000005159174,0.00001096126,0.00008359904,0.0000158587,0.000851989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979126,0.00004240885,0.0007290124,0.00001500794,0.000002077084,0.000008837982,0.0001775151,0.00001203115,0.001100663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004395054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008738995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768900095","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2016-589","title":"Modeling of Slag Entrainment and Interfacial Mass Transfer in Gas Stirred Ladles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ladle; Steelmaking; Entrainment (biomusicology); Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Air entrainment; Materials science; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Anand Senguttuvan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Irons","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01400392194251779,"gpt":0.2331523329357561,"spread":0.2191484109932383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661651,0.0006236465,0.000713198,0.0004281993,0.0005292759,0.001108552,0.001096525,0.001787064,0.001983222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005448522,0.0004067111,0.0008767495,0.0003324166,0.0006031742,0.0009494514,0.0005753746,0.0005513505,0.0004077072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001527399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000877771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02024007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008401064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998823,0.00001850397,0.000007503866,0.00002669786,0.00003143317,0.00003343591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00009535507,0.00003113945,0.0000116021,0.00003035444,0.00001642922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000618725,0.00003629735,0.0006314414,0.00005420776,0.00001026472,0.0001223177,0.00005531841,0.9807141,0.01474593,0.002107722,0.00007432131,0.001386279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006727628,0.0000183424,0.0001592332,0.000002942617,0.000003948851,0.00001003574,0.00001285836,0.9973918,0.001951469,0.0002290517,0.0002089485,0.000004616499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.820419,0.0009722968,0.1568321,0.0003946328,0.00006552225,0.0001542125,0.0006378707,0.0004050992,0.02011923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852953,0.0003105954,0.004721008,0.00003210505,0.000008585225,0.0001090631,0.0001629249,0.00004969849,0.009310766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02024007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04024452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202220051","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2021-198","title":"High Temperature Softening and Melting Interactions Between Newman Blend Lump and Sinter","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Synchrotron; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation","keywords":"Softening; Sintering; Materials science; Blast furnace; Ferrous; Melting temperature; Metallurgy; Softening point; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Mainul Hoque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hamid Doostmohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Subhasish Mitra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damien O’dea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinliang Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tom Honeyands","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0075663489143381,"gpt":0.2310082743166436,"spread":0.2234419254023055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725398,0.0002764377,0.0005010176,0.0004291901,0.0001966782,0.0003018516,0.0002334913,0.0002567713,0.001813448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003273299,0.0002336608,0.0002748944,0.0003237157,0.0002205914,0.0003744032,0.0002375356,0.000223721,0.0002973067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003336581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001391849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001102153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00471532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997881,0.00001230191,0.00001244467,0.00004270129,0.0001222161,0.00002232216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998854,0.00002629443,0.00003505461,0.00001103793,0.00002916644,0.00001298464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001760043,0.00001364487,0.002215916,0.0001040824,0.00001106366,0.000109766,0.00004892303,0.0009284221,0.9919031,0.00006100665,0.00002710217,0.004400959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009371294,0.0003299091,0.01614845,0.000009707818,0.00003238551,0.0001829402,0.00009928469,0.007493609,0.9737551,0.00004709822,0.001882006,0.00001011357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966305,0.0003896885,0.001937856,0.00001224387,0.000008329003,0.00001134636,0.00007311835,0.00004416375,0.0008928907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958093,0.0002139448,0.00200058,0.00001058071,0.000002975671,0.000008913526,0.0001011728,0.00003480327,0.001817667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001813448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006066561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977977964","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.54.2551","title":"Interaction between Steel and Distinct Gunning Materials in the Tundish","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundish; Metallurgy; Materials science; Refractory (planetary science); Infiltration (HVAC); Composite material; Continuous casting","authors":[{"name":"Pengcheng Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Aline Van Ende","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enno Zinngrebe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sieger van der Laan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bart Blanpain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Muxing Guo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291269786037336,"gpt":0.2466749994870666,"spread":0.2337623016266933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001700205,0.0002792621,0.0002642411,0.0002080342,0.0002102887,0.0003795689,0.0002344955,0.0002885743,0.000697925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002198961,0.0001880858,0.0002127678,0.000160031,0.0002474062,0.0002762795,0.0002761355,0.0002396245,0.0001393836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003370598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509052,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008020955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002341165,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997358,0.00002755218,0.00001216955,0.00006651969,0.0001091568,0.00004885974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998862,0.0000249802,0.00004374953,0.000009979307,0.00002376308,0.00001145115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006661539,0.000004570724,0.0005211331,0.00004149638,0.000006718593,0.00006155091,0.00002435395,0.0001822718,0.9980664,0.0000675719,0.00001194895,0.0009455275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004016289,0.0001477472,0.004417171,0.000004782082,0.0000121174,0.00008625239,0.00004026358,0.001064767,0.9933425,0.00002515633,0.0008507509,0.000004501438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974268,0.000373906,0.001364028,0.00001332287,0.00000756898,0.000009176084,0.00005288006,0.00003307906,0.0007191738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997546,0.0001605104,0.001335908,0.00001879664,0.000003372421,0.000007755018,0.00005582064,0.00001609277,0.0008558463],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008020955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002445579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}