{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":10,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":10,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"66ed7ea91ef4","filters":{"venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry"}},"results":[{"id":"W3011789236","doi":"10.5624/isd.2020.50.1.53","title":"Incidental findings in a consecutive series of digital panoramic radiographs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"King's College London","keywords":"Medicine; Dentistry; Asymptomatic; Radiography; Dental practice; Oral hygiene; Condyle; Orthodontics; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"David MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Warrick Yu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01723775196822148,"gpt":0.2810520227473484,"spread":0.2638142707791269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002252042,0.0001383539,0.0002487168,0.0003333825,0.00006479197,0.0001923923,0.000551894,0.00004461117,0.00004970426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004308551,0.0001475956,0.0000680111,0.001736058,0.001711048,0.001393582,0.0003020644,0.0002292695,0.00006879258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007056072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001305692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001999514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009071743,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.00002452338,0.0003905018,0.0004497365,0.0003607282,0.0003972869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995601,0.00003014019,0.0001006334,0.0001522878,0.00005480801,0.0001020019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003059924,0.00003906389,0.9313327,0.00002302583,0.000001574997,0.00193731,0.0006761689,0.000005555723,0.06462558,0.0003246567,0.00005287838,0.0009509011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006608202,0.00003951714,0.977291,0.00005981732,0.000005449043,0.001122868,0.002497738,0.0002144042,0.01605536,0.001714873,0.0001087967,0.0002293353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977786,0.00006978845,0.00005154202,0.0002744582,0.0005876943,0.0001186462,0.00007036234,0.00003893927,0.001009971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.000004591792,0.0001453595,0.0001191596,0.00001706153,0.000004952252,0.000006094539,0.000008512098,0.00007352312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04857022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6304429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987840329","doi":"10.5624/isd.2013.43.4.267","title":"Dental maturity of Saudi children: Role of ethnicity in age determination","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Percentile; Ethnic group; Demography; Medicine; Analysis of variance; Age groups; Dentistry; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Ziad D. Baghdadı","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0117203643793375,"gpt":0.2739903063133859,"spread":0.2622699419340484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530625,0.00006311205,0.0001341966,0.0001716875,0.0001041915,0.00001605301,0.0002277607,0.00002283821,0.0002119791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006208055,0.0000557963,0.00002503769,0.0001008989,0.02296384,0.000335893,0.0001492974,0.0001176905,0.000007253551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002556376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002366463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01443009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03018949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992804,0.00002532442,0.0002123667,0.0001570159,0.0001398129,0.0001850586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996956,0.00003173176,0.00009356602,0.0000975724,0.00006709334,0.00001443829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002856282,0.00006428606,0.9795259,0.00001205684,0.000001794788,0.0000113057,0.004718898,5.916548e-7,0.001610312,0.009670625,0.00004260806,0.004338752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015065,0.00001497861,0.9713898,0.00004227588,0.000003110194,0.00002165333,0.01246792,0.0002048299,0.007157225,0.008471236,0.000007765049,0.00006850187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972363,0.0001961714,0.000004299964,0.0001810913,0.0003048392,0.00008295946,0.000006558543,0.000007203942,0.001980634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.000009983685,0.0001841938,0.00002934615,0.00002024886,0.000004088125,0.000001842607,0.000001983175,0.00009033673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02285965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9921329,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409405558","doi":"10.5624/isd.20240232","title":"Automated quality evaluation of dental panoramic radiographs using deep learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Radiography; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Medical physics; Computer science; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Nazila Ameli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Masoud MiriMoghaddam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hollis Lai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camila Pachêco‐Pereira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02913559461918399,"gpt":0.3930988745403222,"spread":0.3639632799211382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004402065,0.0002128279,0.0003093936,0.001734492,0.0003854723,0.0003798646,0.0007875536,0.00005798682,0.00007836001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007632062,0.0002482369,0.0001850146,0.005434277,0.001201998,0.001290744,0.0002241654,0.000355411,0.0000138861],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004476865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002986971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009181782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001330468,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996143,0.0003735621,0.0007659742,0.0006616183,0.001485572,0.0005702817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986539,0.0001187163,0.0003367177,0.0004395439,0.0003706427,0.00008048402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009768662,0.00008431613,0.8704888,0.00005353527,0.00001284828,0.0000463272,0.00009908187,0.002255579,0.1135456,0.000172474,0.00002003262,0.01321163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006845642,0.000003128475,0.6546898,0.0001958,0.00005934881,0.0001555084,0.001257523,0.333823,0.008451997,0.0005070086,0.000007175078,0.0001652155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914014,0.0009479194,0.001668177,0.0000103335,0.0023353,0.0002465364,0.000006118406,0.0002319372,0.00315229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987999,0.000007949344,0.001054437,0.00003372745,0.00001868354,0.00001023624,0.000009531727,0.00001338435,0.00005218831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3315674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284971795","doi":"10.5624/isd.20220001","title":"Prevalence and extension of the anterior loop of the mental nerve in different populations and CBCT imaging settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cone beam computed tomography; Meta-analysis; Subgroup analysis; Confidence interval; Dentistry; Internal medicine; Surgery; Computed tomography","authors":[{"name":"Mahdi Hadilou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leila Gholami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Morteza Ghojazadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Naghmeh Emadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0731562182786237,"gpt":0.3711160985213309,"spread":0.2979598802427073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001983173,0.0002338933,0.002201386,0.0003949998,0.0001531601,0.00006764007,0.0004089961,0.00001672131,0.00002965128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000448155,0.0001174656,0.0004196537,0.001505957,0.0004963705,0.000141856,0.000892117,0.0002216324,8.166221e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009414404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006001148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006254144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062592,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972583,0.0003750451,0.001040752,0.0005143202,0.0006241391,0.0001874183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982485,0.0001066525,0.0008596728,0.000700464,0.00003904148,0.00004572381],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001422785,0.00006877257,0.04379296,0.9517691,0.001346826,0.0001218578,0.0002578866,7.590525e-7,0.00005132261,0.0000239779,0.00001735485,0.002547798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003623166,0.00002160716,0.1110345,0.305395,0.5759126,0.004110919,0.0005404273,0.001998485,0.000009877367,0.00005098161,0.0001141939,0.0004490534],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04549992,0.9522138,0.00000443234,0.0003236877,0.00008034534,0.001833752,0.0000266339,0.000003778645,0.00001362106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3288546,0.6704071,0.0001600505,0.00009884321,0.000004849817,0.0002065639,0.000005282186,0.00001730827,0.0002453985],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.646374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4790106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377288501","doi":"10.5624/isd.20220211","title":"Cone-beam computed tomographic reconstructions in the evaluation of maxillary impacted canines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"dental development and anomalies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cone beam computed tomography; Medicine; Root resorption; Orthodontics; Dentistry; Ankylosis; Radiography; Computed tomography; Resorption; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"David MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sharifa Alebrahim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin H. Yen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jolanta Aleksejūnienė","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02546403618101495,"gpt":0.3219387402700236,"spread":0.2964747040890087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127216,0.0000631007,0.00006184165,0.0002598348,0.00007539626,0.00005472025,0.0002961007,0.00002301568,0.000008130375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001187575,0.00005404892,0.00002472932,0.001438955,0.0003998255,0.00001937413,0.00008013777,0.00005145403,0.000003250448],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001883265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001810718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006465983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000156302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.00004433858,0.0001715106,0.0001948565,0.0003155031,0.0001774897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996558,0.00001139523,0.00005399091,0.0001551476,0.0001046473,0.00001902081],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002473715,0.00001568748,0.6898736,0.000005631884,0.00000233126,0.00001234585,0.00008884698,0.0001149849,0.3053677,0.00001670462,0.0002389145,0.004260733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002474914,0.000006866054,0.9649685,0.00002985565,0.000004341182,0.0001572167,0.0007735906,0.001379312,0.03209885,0.0002072613,0.0000537631,0.00007292295],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986759,0.0001094675,0.000008854495,0.0001307156,0.0004333334,0.000108778,0.000006340113,0.000008899506,0.000517693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997412,0.00002638064,0.00008175078,0.00003520935,0.00001890745,0.00001138786,0.00004588414,0.000003271514,0.00003601392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2750949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2204051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285260720","doi":"10.5624/isd.20220402","title":"A retrospective study of incidental findings occurring in a consecutive case series of lateral cephalograms of 12- to 20-year-old patients referred for routine orthodontic treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sella turcica; Dentistry; Cephalometry; Cephalogram; Retrospective cohort study; Orthodontics; Surgery; Malocclusion; Overbite","authors":[{"name":"David MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Akash Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bingshuang Zou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin H. Yen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siddharth R. Vora","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02853515169597764,"gpt":0.3249416360974962,"spread":0.2964064844015185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113477,0.000217569,0.0005742896,0.000687362,0.0001860871,0.00007370803,0.0004554209,0.00003299409,0.00002662505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005277732,0.0002360703,0.0001181077,0.001431151,0.0003240681,0.0003720316,0.000618211,0.0001793872,9.228336e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006255839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004887094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007875612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969332,0.000128516,0.0009575808,0.0005998718,0.0009325212,0.0004483709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987397,0.00008821826,0.000429414,0.0003767626,0.0002646268,0.000101308],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003562217,0.001518873,0.9885734,0.00003993208,0.00002035773,0.001588815,0.006160534,0.0001296001,0.00138566,0.00005013065,0.000009970831,0.0001664969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003697461,0.001021564,0.9853528,0.00007658359,0.00004521908,0.0004684372,0.007863306,0.0002069667,0.00102223,0.00003541998,0.00000992145,0.0002001219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971593,0.00001282769,0.00003565179,0.000006800412,0.0009028579,0.001130615,0.00068786,0.00001375719,0.00005034355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991443,8.482506e-7,0.0005542639,0.00001054352,0.00001153033,0.0001118088,0.00001946535,0.00001881873,0.0001283761],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00334124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9626669,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194038759","doi":"10.5624/isd.20210058","title":"A 2-plane micro-computed tomographic alveolar bone measurement approach in mice","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta","keywords":"Coronal plane; Molar; Sagittal plane; Dental alveolus; Mandibular first molar; Mandibular second molar; Maxillary first molar; Buccal administration; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Materials science; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raisa Queiroz Catunda","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Ka-yan Ho","is_ca":true},{"name":"Srushti Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maria Febbraio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01824690853534409,"gpt":0.2643400564250773,"spread":0.2460931478897332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002081635,0.0003002218,0.0003647833,0.001258965,0.0002327607,0.0007695584,0.0009505154,0.00006633745,0.00006258304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002016833,0.0003535618,0.0001731307,0.005901867,0.0007132333,0.001149753,0.0003288139,0.0006057418,0.00007139975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002987991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004475911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002632982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955578,0.00014653,0.0006663834,0.001165981,0.001466468,0.0009967906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987385,0.00004689946,0.0001541742,0.0006097857,0.0002560126,0.0001946261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001241815,0.0004560852,0.6397503,0.00008940525,0.00001134065,0.004555389,0.0002072355,0.00007667425,0.3512697,0.00008059181,0.000487551,0.00300331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001619088,0.000007253873,0.9251837,0.0004318246,0.00002558909,0.006731933,0.001092122,0.004466648,0.05892204,0.0005778018,0.0003326502,0.0006094076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896375,0.003157265,0.001601803,0.0001261727,0.001982722,0.0001965466,0.00001546856,0.0001047862,0.003177744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927794,0.0000252021,0.006693918,0.0002468166,0.00006489871,0.00002255141,0.00002241098,0.00002477662,0.0001199625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2923476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402151929","doi":"10.5624/isd.20240062","title":"Positioning and preparation errors impacting dental panoramic radiographs in patients with mixed dentition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dentition; Radiography; Dentistry; Orthodontics; Medicine; Dental radiography; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"David MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Biljana Jonoska Stojkova","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabina Reitzik","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004915762589871597,"gpt":0.2742385789182463,"spread":0.2693228163283747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864901,0.0002103959,0.0001686371,0.001533614,0.0002804358,0.001595526,0.0002672058,0.00004061565,0.00002489889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005763029,0.0002158395,0.0000627216,0.002872179,0.0005630231,0.003909578,0.00009767716,0.000322455,0.00002187818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002925119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007129077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003379902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003701035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976661,0.00005840454,0.0003756725,0.0007136005,0.00065288,0.0005333481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.00005717173,0.00009242531,0.0002094595,0.00005629955,0.0001077008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003025585,0.00006817167,0.9920021,0.00005367738,0.00000739991,0.0004069018,0.0002660984,0.00007721732,0.003986355,0.00009856506,0.0000317934,0.002971468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007260671,0.00002752597,0.9863718,0.0006527544,0.00002165042,0.0005721916,0.000637104,0.009260683,0.001145155,0.0003174689,0.000006611106,0.000261003],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964235,0.0004425189,0.0005656754,0.00001972796,0.001559833,0.0002537975,0.00001625865,0.0001216341,0.0005969966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993652,0.000008184018,0.0004603566,0.00002551858,0.00003143952,0.00001669708,0.00003750846,0.00002315792,0.00003190581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009183466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400837288","doi":"10.5624/isd.20240039","title":"Opportunistic investigation of vascular calcification using 3-dimensional dental imaging","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Calcification; Dentistry; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Masoud MiriMoghaddam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hollis Lai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Camila Pachêco‐Pereira","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02442586532191026,"gpt":0.3174607161245819,"spread":0.2930348508026716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005042026,0.00009330579,0.0001271485,0.0003746502,0.00008189285,0.0001095104,0.0001220771,0.00001375855,0.00005608464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009559115,0.0000935592,0.00009775133,0.000716535,0.0006218363,0.0004831503,0.00005717314,0.0001031547,0.00001143375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001838269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005974428,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009961087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002396284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985491,0.00002323143,0.0002612835,0.0003515052,0.0006101442,0.0002047381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.00002590985,0.00004224982,0.0002388826,0.0001015244,0.0001322049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000196855,0.00002810684,0.7150611,0.000143693,0.000006933044,0.0001154628,0.0000794341,0.00007373589,0.281398,0.0002351506,0.00004473533,0.002811632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003188361,0.000006081338,0.8044704,0.0009204032,0.0001159547,0.001242192,0.0004037863,0.1726871,0.01925669,0.0003941229,0.00003508279,0.0001494237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969406,0.000498971,0.00154872,0.0001058325,0.0005456879,0.0001331608,0.00000786073,0.00004640088,0.0001727326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988969,0.000006531042,0.0008999921,0.00008125912,0.00005115206,0.000004413504,0.0000252941,0.00001093711,0.00002354551],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2621413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3815233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415647180","doi":"10.5624/isd.20250104","title":"Assessment of the type and length of separated endodontic instruments in root-filled mandibular molars: A comparative study using digital periapical radiographs and CBCT","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Imaging Science in Dentistry","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Radiography; Digital radiography; Molar; Dental radiography; Cone beam computed tomography; Mandibular first molar; Digital imaging","authors":[{"name":"Diego Filipe Bezerra Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Viviane Costa Silva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Márcia Nóbrega Lopes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luiz Eduardo Marinho-Vieira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas Pereira de Sousa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jussara da Silva Barbosa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabiana T. Almeida","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrícia Meira Bento","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rocharles Cavalcante Fontenele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela Pita de Melo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02310570488598699,"gpt":0.3659880143716998,"spread":0.3428823094857127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458444,0.0001480221,0.0003411447,0.0003741283,0.0001151017,0.0001859561,0.0003065317,0.0000288902,0.000005461593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008809161,0.0001165794,0.00003535745,0.001604827,0.0006388039,0.0003504529,0.0003126185,0.0001656366,2.539281e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001246593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001907255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002973559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002151602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984772,0.00009009818,0.0004192605,0.0003730672,0.0004044785,0.0002359087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993585,0.00006398787,0.0001566683,0.0002662725,0.0001089297,0.00004565785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001878186,0.0003232159,0.9941809,0.00002873382,0.00004158581,0.00007987495,0.000217083,0.00009036323,0.004708254,0.0001007847,0.000002928532,0.0002075329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001828416,0.00003964445,0.9831967,0.0002032371,0.00004498558,0.00005828523,0.0007906859,0.01266754,0.0009301046,0.0001469151,0.000003438659,0.00009010397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984189,0.000213142,0.00002343155,0.000009358852,0.0003918142,0.0003846838,0.00001620241,0.000005430624,0.0005370978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996927,0.000007548339,0.0002250803,0.0000042737,0.000002946462,0.000005329234,0.000001586795,0.000004992717,0.00005552635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01257717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.475397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}