{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":2,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"fc4adb34a6f2","filters":{"venue":"Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences"}},"results":[{"id":"W4396915585","doi":"10.14434/ijes.v6i1.37623","title":"Atlas of Microscopic Images of Biochar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Marine and environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Biochar; Cartography; Computer graphics (images); Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Agnieszka Drobniak","is_ca":false},{"name":"María Mastalerz","is_ca":false},{"name":"William Knauth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omid Adarkani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Telma Dos Santos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valdeci De Faria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tara Congo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul C. Hackley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javin J. Hatcherian","is_ca":false},{"name":"James C. Hower","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henrik Gordon Petersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julito Reyes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hamed Sanei","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01342062534354692,"gpt":0.2247873354261314,"spread":0.2113667100825845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004666745,0.00006852743,0.0001793047,0.0001808243,0.00007223065,0.00003536277,0.0002376395,0.00002137551,0.001625398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002677805,0.00004396802,0.00008386312,0.0003301564,0.0005602693,0.0002696835,0.00001621104,0.00008060749,0.00004050647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":7.048442e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006669159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006454391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003759603,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990934,0.00002365214,0.0003165472,0.00009460389,0.0003290543,0.0001428096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.0001054891,0.0001631699,0.00004764021,0.00001945234,0.00005578007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009366118,0.00001448289,0.96277,0.00007486689,0.00004204944,0.00003692429,0.0003905448,0.000462346,0.005508135,0.00002783934,0.0005451842,0.03011828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001082182,0.0007859507,0.941259,0.000188299,0.00002383007,0.00006673311,0.0005355134,0.000124461,0.05137792,0.0005036219,0.004936629,0.00008986726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803199,0.0147005,0.00001316531,0.0002113648,0.0003541572,0.00002886168,0.00002752848,0.000002344957,0.004342216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978149,0.001090623,0.0008580769,0.0000233535,0.00006763552,3.61612e-8,6.907078e-7,9.506784e-7,0.000143716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04586978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968216559","doi":"10.14434/ijes.v1i0.27011","title":"Preliminary Analysis of Middle Holocene Lake-Level Change of Ancestral Lake Michigan, Wentworth Woods, Cook County, Illinois","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Indiana University Bloomington","keywords":"Shore; Geology; Elevation (ballistics); Ridge; Archaeology; Physical geography; Shelf ice; Geomorphology; Hydrology (agriculture); Oceanography; Geography; Paleontology; Arctic","authors":[{"name":"Todd A. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erin P. Argyilan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry M. Loope","is_ca":false},{"name":"John W. Johnston","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth Lepper","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04467861074713972,"gpt":0.2491864087473638,"spread":0.2045077980002241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001027536,0.0001535349,0.0005048945,0.0003480684,0.0001030229,0.00001522846,0.00066452,0.00009760011,0.003239092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002080427,0.00011887,0.0002009855,0.001540879,0.0009890788,0.0007401823,0.00004419136,0.0001819665,0.00002371157],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003476274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008883202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007727195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005959218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997922,0.00005319055,0.0006437894,0.0002564003,0.0007887181,0.0003358859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987343,0.00009499137,0.0008168342,0.0001647716,0.00005610458,0.0001329908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007484805,0.0001531364,0.9882689,0.00002859731,0.000152475,0.00002232986,0.001259114,0.008972602,0.0005526992,0.00001225291,0.0000209305,0.0004821788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000339062,0.00104218,0.9919252,0.00007582484,0.000274019,0.00001623071,0.0002087247,0.0004477326,0.004331653,0.00005401382,0.001146019,0.0001393672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976053,0.000766216,0.00003789468,0.0001867911,0.0002074043,0.0001273518,0.0001224806,0.000004339809,0.0009422658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986004,0.0003294866,0.0006963944,0.0001890246,0.00003814828,0.000001340336,0.000008477384,0.00000470527,0.0001320887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00852487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}