{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":44,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":44,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5c6dd30944a2","filters":{"venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change"}},"results":[{"id":"W1965217122","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtl016","title":"Linking the technological regime to the technological catch-up: analyzing Korea and Taiwan using the US patent data","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Technological change; Political science; Regional science; Management; Business; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Kyoo-Ho Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keun Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4568100044828003,"gpt":0.265711009615561,"spread":0.1910989948672393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001414551,0.0001698827,0.0002494551,0.0001317973,0.00053013,0.000242133,0.0006140596,0.0002833904,0.00001680864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404403,0.00008897452,0.00002993833,0.000955853,0.0003993433,0.0001340091,0.0005965594,0.000508041,0.00001515214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003554347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001347062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000845672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001383275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987559,0.0000402593,0.0004201118,0.0004467963,0.00005974666,0.000277155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988528,0.0000572132,0.0004110186,0.0006106847,0.0000340399,0.00003419284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009327556,0.00009745339,0.378966,0.00001225451,0.00007997838,0.00003003521,0.000417735,0.00003482658,0.0002259244,0.5090253,0.006806307,0.1042109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002313687,0.0003154459,0.08366855,0.0001447797,0.00008974942,0.0001437119,0.001905418,0.01422594,0.0003408311,0.1619668,0.7336902,0.001194823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9486075,0.001517473,0.0008182206,0.04740314,0.000325897,0.0006516257,0.0002168741,0.00007929406,0.0003799897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981136,0.00009915185,0.00006867922,0.0008793295,0.0005645477,0.00004099448,0.00005520882,0.0000119823,0.0001664776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7268839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4077385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030035678","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtj017","title":"Plant turnover and productivity growth in Canadian manufacturing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Management; Agricultural economics; Library science; History; Operations management; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"John R. Baldwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1507620508304885,"gpt":0.1964407943451534,"spread":0.04567874351466489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002752589,0.0000981673,0.0001750647,0.0002865958,0.00005805654,0.0000571056,0.0000417121,0.0001168964,0.00004459151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001870167,0.0001061628,0.00001099848,0.0001874464,0.00003759835,0.0001976699,0.00002063032,0.0001516807,0.00001588756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006518995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002169302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3744736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.171286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992672,0.000007542986,0.0002266934,0.0002523235,0.00001873427,0.0002274687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996885,0.000008321505,0.0001521531,0.00006588367,0.000009851664,0.00007526117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001801519,0.00002186171,0.8944304,0.00001140501,0.000004629434,0.00002054826,0.0001082573,3.914699e-7,0.000009797552,0.1023226,0.001099434,0.001952688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001016249,0.00003836256,0.9133428,0.00001784412,0.000001690522,0.00001138603,0.00002003581,0.0000588222,0.0008199365,0.04562976,0.03878026,0.0002627899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930611,0.0002584869,0.000002037643,0.002244835,0.0002839502,0.0001965442,0.0002315705,0.00001109088,0.003710446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989494,0.00002125584,0.00000695307,0.0001709881,0.0004775624,0.00001848722,0.00004778676,0.000008294255,0.0002992623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2031876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8438358,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966472237","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtz039","title":"Automation and productivity—a cross-country, cross-industry comparison","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cross country; Productivity; Automation; Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Macroeconomics; International economics","authors":[{"name":"Lene Kromann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nikolaj Malchow‐Møller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jan Rose Skaksen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anders Sørensen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3043223410541672,"gpt":0.2792265046655099,"spread":0.02509583638865737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000434039,0.0001923908,0.0004309581,0.0001075435,0.000121511,0.0003934386,0.0001151818,0.0004990773,0.0002128542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003901788,0.0002189301,0.00003537954,0.0001850669,0.0001209031,0.0007580195,0.00008566893,0.000400506,0.0003255721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006111698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000183849,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005140895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003112504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986413,0.00001155339,0.0004900295,0.0005247352,0.00003428121,0.0002980656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990383,0.00002069301,0.0005647543,0.0002275195,0.00002728086,0.0001213912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004552354,0.00004314737,0.9789566,0.00002479363,0.0000210541,0.000001711971,0.0001667179,0.00001791403,0.00001870523,0.01776187,0.0003424696,0.002599493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002760466,0.0002570179,0.9062011,0.0000389931,0.00001048368,0.00002221801,0.0001275258,0.00345817,0.0002546,0.01502763,0.0712307,0.0006110419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925232,0.000739601,0.000005296823,0.0005216439,0.001399062,0.0004575258,0.0002552241,0.00005356025,0.004044896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976885,0.00006859154,0.00002021487,0.0001758648,0.0008361052,0.00002839465,0.00005120358,0.00001883338,0.001112321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07275545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8927709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997862868","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtp005","title":"The strategies of Chinese and Indian software multinationals: implications for internationalization theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Management; Library science; Political science; Sociology; Management theory; Media studies; Business; Economics; Computer science; International trade","authors":[{"name":"Jorge Niosi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Feichin Tschang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1179289253879317,"gpt":0.2859225003770241,"spread":0.1679935749890924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002608214,0.00009017291,0.00009038131,0.0001016156,0.0002180683,0.0002185145,0.0001000367,0.00005748992,0.00001042054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002194294,0.00006144679,0.0000241538,0.0001795908,0.00006727926,0.0006498712,0.00003309239,0.00004610329,0.000001148762],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007775383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001895353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005912588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004799243,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995198,0.000006878092,0.0001800629,0.0001208492,0.00008680351,0.00008562707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990962,0.0001303498,0.0003290789,0.00006144925,0.000375405,0.000007497533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008223232,0.00003165181,0.03005981,0.00001709829,0.00001536825,2.636237e-7,0.00008344461,0.000005961002,0.0001004131,0.8644941,0.0002423865,0.1048673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006957096,0.00002022293,0.3742922,0.00003144811,0.00001461099,0.000001777412,0.0002267008,0.0004399881,0.000008683743,0.618533,0.005637961,0.0000976451],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800465,0.000454282,0.004491756,0.01243312,0.0005063373,0.0008742813,0.0001033609,0.00005545988,0.001034899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997892,0.00004056343,0.00004649259,0.0004574293,0.001224115,0.00007123729,0.000159777,0.000006544466,0.0001017977],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3442324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2505727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084439670","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtr001","title":"The dynamics of knowledge stocks and knowledge flows: innovation consequences of recruitment and collaboration in biotech","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge flow; Overtime; Stock (firearms); Business; Population; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing; Geography; Labour economics; Computer science; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Andreas Al‐Laham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Tzabbar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry L. Amburgey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3391124271406826,"gpt":0.3018394466132302,"spread":0.03727298052745237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008026971,0.000123314,0.0001880003,0.0004046149,0.000109151,0.00006180665,0.00007729325,0.0001153171,0.000009147619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000736756,0.00009431544,0.000009064411,0.001576217,0.0002315467,0.000299544,0.000141972,0.0001007382,0.000002069713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000266614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004263812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002910417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002762796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.00002887253,0.0004257641,0.0001709357,0.00007754972,0.0001189511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989389,0.00003236091,0.0005129416,0.00009614624,0.000412526,0.00000715602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001939904,0.0001308464,0.03013737,0.0001786226,0.00002569937,0.000001504752,0.001475617,8.853745e-8,0.0007061543,0.8104613,0.0002397128,0.1564491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03409735,0.002368707,0.1596241,0.004217569,0.0007908159,0.00001805487,0.1266295,0.05988083,0.02087918,0.3987591,0.1884799,0.004254882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803278,0.0005822128,0.00002255963,0.00073086,0.0004999159,0.00109206,0.0000109383,0.00001855607,0.01671511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.0001423344,0.00002775833,0.00005118149,0.0002165805,0.00008650912,0.00002749242,0.000007764437,0.0001889897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4117022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3846072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951836203","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtz033","title":"Fostering the growth of student start-ups from university accelerators: an entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement de l’Ontario; Government of Ontario; Ministry of Advanced Education and Skills Development","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Product (mathematics); Start up; Process (computing); New product development; Marketing; Business; Management; Business administration; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Shiri M. Breznitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiantao Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1965253901517006,"gpt":0.2510337069295874,"spread":0.05450831677788678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672662,0.0001557657,0.0002396746,0.00007223752,0.0001486364,0.000153205,0.0002718613,0.00007567678,0.0001580604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001529464,0.0001132259,0.00005001408,0.000242799,0.00005131691,0.0008812773,0.0005990093,0.0001255919,0.00002591921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003097197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001412139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005388329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008391988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.00004159445,0.0001748467,0.0003219448,0.0001915931,0.0001732809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991762,0.00004874926,0.0003927575,0.0001895864,0.0001748479,0.00001788218],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003847549,0.00009436671,0.9850841,0.0000279835,0.0001097964,0.00001495449,0.002094672,0.00000566961,0.0004364864,0.007087156,0.0002482921,0.004411742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01401716,0.0008672212,0.7562161,0.0007486937,0.0007776571,0.00000381536,0.1891689,0.0006347003,0.001819423,0.01524435,0.0186318,0.001870183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966196,0.0001078014,6.706246e-7,0.0006390887,0.0009324397,0.0004679565,0.00005240071,0.00003457595,0.001145413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973235,0.0000487874,0.000001389398,0.0001812053,0.002391459,0.000004689287,0.00001358838,0.000009297232,0.00002609523],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.228868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8145578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123710536","doi":"10.1093/icc/dth064","title":"Organizing venture capital: the rise and demise of American Research &amp; Development Corporation, 1946–1973","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Research & Development Corporation","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Demise; Venture capital; Corporation; General partnership; Institution; Context (archaeology); Social venture capital; Capital (architecture); Limited partnership; Economics; Management; Finance; Business; Sociology; Political science; Law; Social science; History","authors":[{"name":"David H. Hsu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martín Kenney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.350698949702509,"gpt":0.3054606994215364,"spread":0.04523825028097261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000998958,0.0001698574,0.0002253346,0.0001729975,0.0003947211,0.0002377306,0.0002181124,0.0001158107,0.00005595257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001653832,0.0001247569,0.00002528536,0.0007036251,0.000395847,0.0006638779,0.0003628109,0.0003774813,0.000051413],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003479556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005689809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005214685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007447608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987632,0.00004444193,0.000297603,0.0002681245,0.0003311155,0.0002955061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989898,0.00005872044,0.0004500365,0.0001856689,0.0002788694,0.00003692392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008865296,0.0006104567,0.2429899,0.0003655647,0.0002561903,0.00004894143,0.01233581,0.000009753284,0.009262105,0.04594671,0.07500222,0.6122859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001466105,0.00006274839,0.0265636,0.0001443433,0.00006416643,0.00001004065,0.002584052,0.00009463255,0.001007064,0.003833633,0.9637336,0.0004360461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932761,0.001117858,0.00001343208,0.004541573,0.0002380036,0.0004191857,0.000006851425,0.00003768328,0.0003493596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960964,0.000132699,0.00006599872,0.0003681043,0.003047086,0.00003582045,0.00003943809,0.00001901895,0.0001954192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8887314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5087439,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173740378","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa059","title":"Is the fourth industrial revolution a continuation of the third industrial revolution or something new under the sun? Analyzing technological regimes using US patent data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","keywords":"Industrial Revolution; Generality; Emerging technologies; Originality; Technological change; Computer science; Economics; Management; Artificial intelligence; Law; Political science; Creativity","authors":[{"name":"Jong-Ho Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keun Lee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.7764456197144634,"gpt":0.2941874515482943,"spread":0.4822581681661691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001628202,0.000293697,0.0003735285,0.0001152664,0.0007804913,0.0003244737,0.0009339429,0.0005756633,0.00008806624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001674642,0.0001367254,0.0001073382,0.001740815,0.0003342011,0.0009968213,0.001039165,0.001126294,0.00001516307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000600813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005406701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002109509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977775,0.0002397582,0.0006212845,0.0005012474,0.0005041378,0.0003560291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978353,0.0001833071,0.001221592,0.0005394188,0.0001862139,0.00003414314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01454632,0.0005032647,0.19718,0.000200601,0.001386815,0.00004626686,0.00644542,0.0009190854,0.006591155,0.01343813,0.4819411,0.2768018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03699667,0.001486007,0.01936748,0.004204485,0.006428896,0.0001044813,0.02876481,0.4096266,0.004624144,0.02489245,0.4590079,0.00449605],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578196,0.0005359144,0.0007514847,0.03708086,0.001517755,0.001977503,0.00005356088,0.0000996028,0.0001637434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889698,0.00008722855,0.00001952024,0.002851304,0.007772319,0.00001718313,0.00006758494,0.00002349314,0.0001915478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4087075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8173351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975155767","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtr029","title":"Information technology and the changing workplace in Canada: firm-level evidence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Productivity; Spillover effect; Information and Communications Technology; Information technology; The Internet; Business; Human capital; Competition (biology); Sample (material); Industrial organization; Marketing; Technological change; Labour economics; Momentum (technical analysis); Control (management); Economics; Microeconomics; Management; Market economy; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Moshiri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wayne Simpson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2598018880091842,"gpt":0.2173525174493,"spread":0.04244937055988426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009097844,0.0000989057,0.0002335045,0.0002530913,0.00007637197,0.00003643529,0.0001215759,0.0001141458,0.000032713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001754337,0.00008150636,0.00001273881,0.0006173751,0.00008469306,0.000387797,0.0001116961,0.0001973247,0.000004780803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001035066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007524952,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4809087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2395993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992537,0.00002357383,0.0003563116,0.0001295813,0.00002848098,0.0002082866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993638,0.0000641088,0.00037228,0.0001360511,0.00002380137,0.00003993935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002106354,0.000008943654,0.5852794,0.00001801001,0.0000146978,0.000007285234,0.002882528,6.539042e-7,3.202354e-7,0.3841498,0.00006285425,0.02736486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007864228,0.0001515492,0.4645523,0.0004001819,0.0000228242,0.00002803343,0.006551988,0.006071675,0.0000360631,0.5032123,0.01012625,0.0009826269],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942559,0.001447727,0.0001095645,0.002739632,0.0003603248,0.0003245549,0.0001103596,0.00001018889,0.0006417517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987926,0.0005654737,0.00002767206,0.0003974698,0.00007263861,0.00006355389,0.000005014969,0.000004561779,0.00007097888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2413094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.774276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762509870","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtx036","title":"Cross-local knowledge fertilization, cluster emergence, and the generation of buzz","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Business Strategy and Innovation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Marketing buzz; Economic geography; Cluster (spacecraft); Perspective (graphical); Process (computing); Sociology; Geography; Computer science; Business; Advertising; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Henn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harald Bathelt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3181669143608067,"gpt":0.2984986128059834,"spread":0.01966830155482335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999694,0.0001038047,0.0001434938,0.00006621879,0.0005527301,0.0003727375,0.0001202606,0.0001198833,0.00007595692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008401339,0.00006998333,0.00001844311,0.0001740659,0.000421775,0.001221073,0.0001238257,0.00008589411,0.000008765195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000340189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001505491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006315556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000235047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994197,0.00001233253,0.0002290316,0.000153767,0.00008437808,0.0001007172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989809,0.00001022037,0.0005209075,0.0001644946,0.0003166016,0.000006904164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00142807,0.0001445329,0.3305486,0.0002600818,0.00007037372,0.000003482791,0.0005171185,0.00003874931,0.001176326,0.3915531,0.01035949,0.2639001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02055072,0.00008468415,0.7515216,0.0002891734,0.0002796267,0.000007853069,0.0005657828,0.1195905,0.001871075,0.02922096,0.07497329,0.001044682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919392,0.0002060452,0.0003972375,0.002487957,0.001075889,0.0003550551,0.000004221762,0.0000183534,0.003515998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996415,0.00004814139,0.000003322194,0.0002851017,0.002854616,0.00003036124,0.00004096267,0.000008115329,0.0003143499],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.420973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4251209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2558372028","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtw046","title":"Why do some patents get licensed while others do not?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractiveness; Business; Patent portfolio; Quality (philosophy); Prestige; Industrial organization; Marketing; Portfolio; Patent analysis; Intellectual property; Computer science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Karen Ruckman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian P. McCarthy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4499437774059028,"gpt":0.2325236564992508,"spread":0.217420120906652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002727854,0.0002477185,0.0002461476,0.000168971,0.0002035535,0.0003144049,0.0002059101,0.0002311641,0.001595514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006826056,0.0001515829,0.00006372991,0.0002717754,0.00009639365,0.001228814,0.0001571166,0.0001578887,0.001087432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002326659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001397266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009165568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003444829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987244,0.00002631996,0.0002532278,0.0003713558,0.0002381651,0.0003865379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993109,0.00003667796,0.0002987795,0.0001920778,0.0001232127,0.00003839362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003771858,0.0004228885,0.05230353,0.0001759494,0.0002493329,0.0001846227,0.0009789502,0.000001353619,0.01256898,0.007643481,0.3516177,0.5700814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006239149,0.0001690475,0.002074806,0.000575587,0.0001012787,0.000006258399,0.0003187362,0.0001344388,0.001750957,0.005881647,0.9817743,0.0009738335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867663,0.0001697015,0.00001476347,0.005712324,0.002019867,0.000617102,0.00004659097,0.0001400637,0.004513246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816834,0.00009513741,0.000002650052,0.01058093,0.005839825,0.00005243024,0.00002275137,0.00003837179,0.001684502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163791884","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtj015","title":"Why tense, unstable, and diverse relations are inherent in co-designing with suppliers: an aerospace case study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Product Development and Customization","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aerospace; Diversity (politics); Business; Computer science; Process management; Sociology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alan O’Sullivan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1524999672664368,"gpt":0.2370989056530892,"spread":0.08459893838665242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591712,0.0001727423,0.0001818217,0.0002280885,0.0002703289,0.0002792512,0.00004768919,0.00008663911,0.00003972262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001174571,0.0001458483,0.000007552459,0.000569768,0.00005116006,0.001291337,0.00005590215,0.0001484818,0.000005467163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000285397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001899691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006957692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01099644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991403,0.00002451519,0.0001843898,0.0003159468,0.0001409273,0.0001939325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.00001232714,0.000280915,0.0001001746,0.00008121975,0.00001975183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000149935,0.0001862952,0.9922657,0.00001523345,0.00001109234,0.0007072539,0.0005379192,0.0000331827,0.00003589133,0.0001993721,0.003845525,0.002012615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03840329,0.00078113,0.705454,0.0006613139,0.0006378396,0.0003986372,0.2029675,0.002817326,0.0002239195,0.003166237,0.04104194,0.003446906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980532,0.00004310262,0.00003314529,0.0004997826,0.000098645,0.0008705188,0.000005944404,0.00005751165,0.0003381286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985583,0.000004023167,0.00003415589,0.0002262522,0.0007649619,0.00007209785,0.00008879205,0.00001717617,0.0002341997],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2868117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967042443","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtq064","title":"Firm dynamics and productivity growth: a comparison of the retail trade and manufacturing sectors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Agricultural economics; Manufacturing sector; Management; Retail trade; Section (typography); Economics; Business; Economic history; Commerce; Advertising; Labour economics; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"John R. Baldwin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wulong Gu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.344311329276505,"gpt":0.2304614246868212,"spread":0.1138499045896839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002316544,0.0001050431,0.0002519382,0.00008048608,0.00008479858,0.00002294393,0.00006799303,0.0001184462,0.0000292256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000313015,0.00008882675,0.00002129324,0.0001511782,0.0001389282,0.0001466168,0.00006511901,0.0001782721,0.000001033445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001710647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006179823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004867965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001477839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999332,0.0000157853,0.0002847215,0.0002262543,0.00002639215,0.0001148121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993894,0.00001440654,0.000429265,0.0001162993,0.00001094185,0.00003965514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004338945,0.00005081221,0.949622,0.00003745975,0.00002094553,6.5636e-7,0.001709101,4.980331e-8,0.00001929983,0.03787453,0.0001122286,0.01050954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008861038,0.0001399027,0.9792493,0.00002935644,0.00001174315,0.000006361633,0.0002810271,0.0005034779,0.004170592,0.01329961,0.001206371,0.0002161498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972787,0.0003350411,0.0000171592,0.0009851807,0.0003068708,0.0002359754,0.0000946837,0.00001076213,0.0007356596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996002,0.000044566,0.000018547,0.00005751551,0.0001191428,0.00001052375,0.000005829784,0.000008654769,0.0001350368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02962732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.362225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000797205","doi":"10.1093/icc/12.4.697","title":"Where do small worlds come from?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Clique; Intermediary; Centrality; Business; Core (optical fiber); Small-world network; Syndicate; Network formation; Interpersonal ties; Control (management); Network analysis; Industrial organization; Investment (military); Economic geography; Complex network; Computer science; Marketing; Economics; Politics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Political science; Sociology; Management; Finance; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Joel A. C. Baum","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1743956027410479,"gpt":0.2190411424037785,"spread":0.0446455396627306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002048782,0.0002284261,0.0002713622,0.00009000783,0.0001489852,0.00028401,0.0001587813,0.0001739029,0.000520644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004172827,0.000211784,0.0000513987,0.0005567826,0.0000637439,0.0006759109,0.0000708324,0.0002339615,0.0003251621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001938662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002675735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001928541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00102213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989252,0.00001602202,0.0002356831,0.0003629671,0.0001606131,0.0002995059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991494,0.00002551217,0.0004913721,0.0002214122,0.00008586425,0.00002636978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001821415,0.0001189078,0.8767647,0.00005735206,0.00003794994,0.0001478296,0.00008527828,0.000002428756,0.0001978455,0.03613494,0.02942856,0.05684213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00237857,0.00002802753,0.06363443,0.0001942939,0.00005753561,0.000002755731,0.0001311601,0.000040638,0.00006272124,0.01420133,0.9187649,0.0005036215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886053,0.0013905,0.00003049356,0.001153962,0.001334566,0.0003362585,0.00004740388,0.00008871319,0.007012797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927608,0.0002046825,0.00002586135,0.001441292,0.004013276,0.00005420427,0.0000319681,0.00003045234,0.001437474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8893363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8636302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201240449","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtab056","title":"Corporate governance and R&amp;D investment: the role of debt financing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Debt; Investment (military); Finance; Business; Corporate finance; Internal financing; Debt financing; Debt ratio; External financing; Financial system; Monetary economics; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Hussain Muhammad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefania Migliori","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sana Mohsni","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1360904720761511,"gpt":0.215610520899994,"spread":0.07952004882384289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002606759,0.0002230683,0.0003102285,0.00003854528,0.0001958917,0.000152009,0.0001561161,0.0001292477,0.00005287148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001030648,0.0001737068,0.00004830345,0.0006699934,0.0001746922,0.0007169814,0.000225604,0.0002167196,0.00002777072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000170164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007244202,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001273411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000790437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988201,0.00002104766,0.0003145729,0.0003538149,0.0002254275,0.0002650261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00004235183,0.001278706,0.0002726922,0.0001836781,0.00002222965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003040195,0.0001609859,0.6070585,0.0001881501,0.00007181516,0.0001247572,0.0003554642,0.00001014858,0.005696273,0.2460905,0.007846414,0.1320929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002671698,0.00005392436,0.3007269,0.0004914359,0.0001554213,0.00003597455,0.0004261885,0.0004511632,0.00252547,0.08603081,0.6057364,0.0006946503],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907837,0.004095158,0.00001054929,0.001808685,0.0004180587,0.0002842933,0.00005630405,0.00003029798,0.002512986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994513,0.0007593109,0.00002590547,0.002342531,0.001509603,0.00004431418,0.00003369684,0.00002268574,0.0007488903],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.59789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7083558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801457445","doi":"10.1093/icc/dty005","title":"The merits of playing it by the book: routine versus deliberate learning and the development of dynamic capabilities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Operations management; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Félix Arndt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Fourné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kieran MacInerney-May","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1181378814037101,"gpt":0.2579128346929919,"spread":0.1397749532892818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001157517,0.000118623,0.0001536935,0.00005081045,0.0006692617,0.0001292899,0.0001412331,0.00004713924,0.00002860182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119266,0.00005970724,0.00002077606,0.0002944143,0.0004870127,0.0001590143,0.0002208576,0.0001346269,0.000006138872],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001265156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001947606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001189992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003287758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.00003878979,0.0003382643,0.0001292679,0.0001540143,0.0001539077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.0001362527,0.000490404,0.00009801448,0.0002218815,0.00000600533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006526192,0.0001325944,0.008829079,0.0003938164,0.0006398205,0.000002058628,0.01907209,8.56728e-7,0.001216174,0.3960728,0.01733954,0.549775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01749375,0.0002203561,0.00255906,0.0003886961,0.0003054128,0.00000183939,0.04849425,0.00865693,0.001263057,0.005753222,0.9141031,0.0007603137],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671126,0.0009368684,0.00003542341,0.006460383,0.0009506546,0.0007126284,0.000003678566,0.00002743809,0.02376031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975342,0.00005789924,0.00001281797,0.0003654894,0.0004926409,0.00004245662,0.00001215166,0.000009455448,0.001472865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8967636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5147488,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911633003","doi":"10.1093/icc/dty059","title":"The export additionality of innovation policy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Additionality; Scope (computer science); Psychological intervention; German; Business; Empirical evidence; Economics; Industrial organization; Panel data; Public economics","authors":[{"name":"Mark Freel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rebecca Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Rammer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4423469095132336,"gpt":0.2926496671922823,"spread":0.1496972423209513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056344,0.00006464835,0.0001256288,0.0001746847,0.0001831558,0.00002672716,0.00007862857,0.00009954882,0.0001550584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021242,0.00005357295,0.00001580532,0.001022689,0.0002270712,0.0001296954,0.00003228384,0.00008248005,0.000052428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002115289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004424371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004495888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001844925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999222,0.00001019299,0.0004916741,0.0001241409,0.000029691,0.0001223263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.00002608841,0.0007324984,0.0001244536,0.000173453,0.00001919464],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002380106,0.00001382136,0.009247403,0.00000228628,0.00001229003,1.844919e-7,0.0001324229,1.769806e-8,0.00002432089,0.976752,0.006757321,0.0070341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007525164,0.0001696317,0.06437867,0.00001457124,0.000002730321,0.00000330295,0.00007278341,0.00003983053,0.001145337,0.5145988,0.4186602,0.0001615955],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557499,0.0001938786,0.0001202348,0.01169724,0.001053725,0.0003171758,0.0008853961,0.00002527899,0.02995712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995159,0.00003492827,0.00001398717,0.0008251652,0.002904809,0.00002837128,0.00006259989,0.000005631217,0.0009654585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4621532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2184642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023090635","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtw001","title":"Open business models and venture capital finance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Corporate governance; Business; Finance; Social venture capital; Entrepreneurial finance; Empirical evidence; Industrial organization; Accounting; Financial system","authors":[{"name":"Massimo G. Colombo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas J. Cumming","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Mohammadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Rossi‐Lamastra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anu Wadhwa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2735633174729526,"gpt":0.2488544988244474,"spread":0.02470881864850524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002009531,0.0001876892,0.000226083,0.00008281254,0.0001620653,0.0004234021,0.0003015849,0.0001732672,0.00007108741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004073196,0.0001265494,0.00002229337,0.0002637987,0.0001123446,0.002934791,0.000829874,0.0001114897,0.00004576129],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001412837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002099284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004168009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007750449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991189,0.000008706903,0.0001637419,0.0003343563,0.0001227042,0.0002516152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.00001803839,0.0002477812,0.0001560839,0.0001005372,0.00002308461],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001051905,0.0003279442,0.02656491,0.000203772,0.0000954979,0.0002576339,0.0005134363,0.000003411003,0.002485117,0.424922,0.02671426,0.5168601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01620804,0.0001807756,0.05400957,0.001347325,0.0002126969,0.00005620016,0.000569128,0.0006842638,0.0004048656,0.5015693,0.422573,0.002184788],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895288,0.000484671,0.00007030426,0.007062822,0.00084329,0.000480791,0.00003432689,0.00005010152,0.001444874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949311,0.0002949272,0.000009081913,0.0009734926,0.003177086,0.00005252371,0.00002491243,0.00001837366,0.0005185296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5146753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5160533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968675896","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtr018","title":"Effects of ancestral populations on entrepreneurial founding and failure: private liquor stores in Alberta, 1994-2003","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Wine Industry and Tourism","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Government of Alberta","keywords":"Legitimation; Government (linguistics); Competition (biology); Population; Empirical evidence; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Political science; Law; Politics; Sociology; Demography; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Glen Dowell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard J. David","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1895847330382573,"gpt":0.2400011878389589,"spread":0.05041645480070162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001337397,0.0001782363,0.0002374404,0.0002118531,0.00008341274,0.00006324446,0.00008838397,0.0001912833,0.00004535815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009587232,0.0001592901,0.00002506961,0.0004370185,0.00007193239,0.0006083418,0.00007701357,0.0002219692,0.00000659844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001090076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000135956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006109569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004287054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991343,0.00002431898,0.0002485213,0.0002554386,0.0001152995,0.0002221091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994626,0.00004371657,0.0003372134,0.0001016846,0.00002880815,0.00002596954],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009419409,0.0004262801,0.9440043,0.0002431502,0.00005795427,0.0001648956,0.0007931531,0.000004675083,0.0008141625,0.03649986,0.004610023,0.01143959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01231119,0.0005713844,0.9138257,0.001301067,0.0003565919,0.00001402974,0.0002973769,0.0003745297,0.005744885,0.02935071,0.03452539,0.001327137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997304,0.00002798114,0.000001648767,0.0005139358,0.001109905,0.0004787858,0.000003943666,0.00002152968,0.0005382204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933879,0.000005125889,0.00002420409,0.000129975,0.006248673,0.00004241686,0.00001873455,0.00001437781,0.0001285488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0301786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9235881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158141732","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa036","title":"Knowledge intermediation strategies: a dynamic capability perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Intermediation; Intermediary; Absorptive capacity; Business; Knowledge management; Knowledge transfer; Knowledge value chain; Service (business); Industrial organization; Marketing; Organizational learning; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Namatié Traoré","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nabil Amara","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khalil Rhaiem","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2266948347574553,"gpt":0.2833709742236373,"spread":0.056676139466182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002133536,0.0001708433,0.0001828826,0.000139217,0.000121706,0.0003069367,0.0001262899,0.000100259,0.0001540345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009893285,0.000156501,0.00003791345,0.0007585339,0.00008341962,0.0008130186,0.000172839,0.0001950672,0.0002965366],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006802945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003772983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001470126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000218886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991311,0.00001722463,0.0002283253,0.0003268069,0.00011332,0.000183251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.00001354342,0.000260995,0.00009932077,0.0002964276,0.00002420629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003051872,0.0002066428,0.005726484,0.0002613135,0.0000652938,0.00001902048,0.005171836,0.000001086409,0.0003959074,0.9222441,0.003902133,0.06170098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01626879,0.0006922477,0.03163524,0.000413002,0.0005226964,0.000005284436,0.2451947,0.08368685,0.0001116231,0.173267,0.4446242,0.003578364],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6463563,0.0003267059,0.0003069187,0.02241084,0.002446947,0.001864616,0.00002361891,0.000517949,0.3257461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940645,0.00000767488,0.000006468221,0.002141004,0.003513262,0.00006168366,0.00005047813,0.00001527981,0.000139634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6381927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220910146","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtac019","title":"Industrial R&amp;D and national innovation policy: an institutional reappraisal of the US national innovation system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Shareholder value; Politics; Economics; Stakeholder; Market economy; Shareholder; Business; Finance; Political science; Management","authors":[{"name":"Ibrahim Shaikh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Krithika Randhawa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4576255253526794,"gpt":0.3001603511828345,"spread":0.1574651741698449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001659549,0.000145771,0.0002354662,0.0009990099,0.000597617,0.00005996371,0.0001688655,0.0001947911,0.00007694225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000453092,0.0001437961,0.00002646535,0.003573715,0.0001817131,0.0004356075,0.0001655329,0.0003900878,0.000005493309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002231554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004951299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009117855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002335178,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998339,0.00007285408,0.0008594177,0.0003007234,0.000258552,0.0001694467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981049,0.00003878384,0.001283473,0.0001202184,0.0004219622,0.00003068655],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007816339,0.00006083656,0.02655949,0.00001046894,0.0000238987,3.551836e-7,0.0002348954,0.00006705071,0.000116834,0.9703694,0.001497241,0.0009813596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01059412,0.0005873871,0.1508228,0.0001042466,0.00002417551,0.0002077827,0.0006598328,0.003250153,0.0004476816,0.242566,0.5895664,0.001169399],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856976,0.00004399084,0.00005028039,0.003425151,0.001300625,0.0004377944,0.002162756,0.00002894761,0.006852875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568,0.000003761453,0.00003009542,0.001066433,0.002199233,0.0001305601,0.0005652251,0.00001267631,0.000312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7278034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5863835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990904676","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtz060","title":"Privatizations and efficiency. Evidences from the Italian iron and steel industry, 1979–2016","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allocative efficiency; Quarter (Canadian coin); Industrial organization; Economics; Business; Market economy; Economy; Microeconomics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Carlo Brambilla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabio Lavista","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2096343872025843,"gpt":0.2197900479372789,"spread":0.01015566073469457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003612913,0.0001644555,0.0003004988,0.00007229255,0.0002048278,0.0001523839,0.0001532016,0.0002650003,0.0002949897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000460709,0.0001399628,0.00002678405,0.0001384799,0.0001846124,0.0004703673,0.00009526512,0.0002572329,0.0001119084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002533238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002925457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001102909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001051034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989731,0.00003154136,0.0003559774,0.0004313341,0.00002995572,0.0001780381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991627,0.0001013807,0.0004066712,0.0002226631,0.00001470822,0.00009190459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003540369,0.00002928968,0.9675285,0.00001125797,0.00002909631,0.000003249545,0.002985327,0.000001414634,0.00002349252,0.02284202,0.0018485,0.004662493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004254678,0.0007851814,0.3503743,0.0003748031,0.0000565163,0.00001358172,0.005766773,0.001309347,0.00007784789,0.03200718,0.6035393,0.001440477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856045,0.006717967,0.000004739516,0.002572336,0.0006396323,0.0004402427,0.0002552368,0.00002052873,0.003744831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947475,0.0003910123,0.000008736268,0.0004262888,0.000473893,0.00003103459,0.00003063363,0.00001265021,0.003878244],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6171542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5707515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155843389","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa028","title":"Business group persistence and institutional maturity: the role of management practices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Maturity (psychological); Business; Corporate group; Persistence (discontinuity); Competitive advantage; Marketing; Industrial organization; Political science; Finance; Corporate governance","authors":[{"name":"Zhixiang Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Carney","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2005739845502523,"gpt":0.221981088385357,"spread":0.02140710383510472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001549096,0.0001267527,0.0001524668,0.00003731891,0.0001691597,0.0001293408,0.0001479992,0.00006318921,0.0000220699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004932763,0.0000925229,0.00002204109,0.0005305418,0.0001534642,0.0009420362,0.0001913758,0.0001291775,0.00001284903],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006068279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001348461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005859126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005932644,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992872,0.000008927124,0.0001609005,0.0002298292,0.0001843097,0.0001288108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989765,0.00001735071,0.000810375,0.000093763,0.00008672223,0.0000152742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001330169,0.0002114888,0.4578948,0.0008422148,0.000147895,0.0001499528,0.000663482,0.00001526562,0.001029123,0.1631287,0.004282343,0.3703046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001736212,0.00005068754,0.4320865,0.0002061919,0.000182569,0.00001000577,0.001510522,0.001328385,0.00005773265,0.00365713,0.5588183,0.0003556728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857962,0.001110216,0.00002308715,0.009821431,0.0002432102,0.0004142587,0.00002508911,0.00003103052,0.002535517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962006,0.000357449,0.0000213208,0.001790185,0.001539842,0.0000305317,0.00001597735,0.000007330225,0.00003681815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.554536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3772974,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806906455","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa049","title":"That’s classified! Inventing a new patent taxonomy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Schema (genetic algorithms); Replicate; Taxonomy (biology); Computer science; Construct (python library); Contrast (vision); Data science; Artificial intelligence; Knowledge management; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Billington","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Hanna","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.9133772100001674,"gpt":0.24092461079641,"spread":0.6724525992037573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001346912,0.0001955428,0.0002158615,0.00007642215,0.0001667941,0.0003037145,0.0001591128,0.0001465611,0.0006786463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007592479,0.0001569955,0.00005863762,0.0003512488,0.00004117721,0.0006964091,0.0002090187,0.0002669367,0.0005938795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001073549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002942695,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001448932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004092684,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990355,0.00001361343,0.0002089666,0.0003022221,0.0001629639,0.0002767208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.00001412652,0.0002928303,0.00008577728,0.00005215785,0.00006073259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001242411,0.0001306316,0.1178877,0.0002580828,0.0001424001,0.0001722953,0.001135421,0.000006131633,0.0008269627,0.00609575,0.5312581,0.3408441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002192656,0.00008478122,0.0008902511,0.0001226236,0.00007348924,0.000003022076,0.000585561,0.003971063,0.0003776393,0.001330286,0.9898762,0.0004924834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327068,0.0004859858,0.0003040275,0.02703132,0.002954589,0.002130101,0.00001607596,0.000443491,0.03392757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783199,0.00001931077,0.00001313703,0.01181389,0.008894895,0.0000510077,0.00004228846,0.00002305505,0.0008224773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.458618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7633317,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107678586","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa048","title":"Successful transition to a market economy: an interpretation from organizational ecology theory and institutional theory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Organizational ecology; Economics; Private sector; Legitimacy; Institutional theory; Economic system; Ecological modernization; Ecology; Politics; Political science; Economic growth; Sustainability; Management","authors":[{"name":"Hien Thu Tran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Enrico Santarelli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1098252337054493,"gpt":0.2178720956125029,"spread":0.1080468619070536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004222535,0.0001138438,0.0002018422,0.0001238882,0.0001034447,0.00008454767,0.00007563944,0.000145123,0.001463677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001186796,0.0001282029,0.00001653083,0.0002652757,0.00007400995,0.0004417382,0.00003381837,0.0001203881,0.00006081437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003283489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005152664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002696649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991614,0.00007297879,0.0003050446,0.0003327185,0.00002045151,0.0001074112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994993,0.00006836143,0.0001924735,0.000065217,0.00004620049,0.000128508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009015027,0.00004360538,0.05749026,0.00001213086,0.00004734714,0.000005609849,0.003993537,0.00000959683,0.00004793277,0.9286765,0.0003929707,0.008378958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002824663,0.000560589,0.1464586,0.00003017995,0.00002241412,0.000008459608,0.0008657461,0.007241488,0.0001464589,0.8322099,0.009085669,0.0005458194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799638,0.0001239645,0.01018323,0.006027054,0.0003015469,0.0003150595,0.0006881651,0.00003865451,0.002358541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913666,0.00001787762,0.00009513077,0.007478919,0.0006281783,0.00003575922,0.0003232187,0.00001182,0.00004250436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09646662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994491,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123964970","doi":"10.1093/icc/dth019","title":"The impact of TQM institutionalization on transactions cost calculations in customer-supplier relationships","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Accounting and Organizational Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transaction cost; Institutionalisation; Business; Asset specificity; Context (archaeology); Total quality management; Database transaction; Asset (computer security); Industrial organization; Quality (philosophy); Marketing; Finance; Service (business)","authors":[{"name":"K. A. Bates","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dennis Hollingworth","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1932379523417484,"gpt":0.267328284867265,"spread":0.07409033252551653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002778854,0.0001097087,0.0001025161,0.0002244766,0.0004180389,0.0001050153,0.00007983738,0.00008706748,0.00005299813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008167529,0.00008022541,0.00003863718,0.0009533945,0.0000820635,0.0005067223,0.00001813039,0.0001696052,0.00004964719],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000518558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001741941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005301135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.00001310568,0.0002410265,0.0001406787,0.0001690963,0.0001316527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999481,0.00004496729,0.0002458516,0.00009702747,0.0001197355,0.00001144878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000231449,0.0004201288,0.2326511,0.0000326328,0.00008013494,0.000006956733,0.0003088138,0.1059483,0.00004907443,0.6367206,0.001222403,0.02232837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005481836,0.00007123678,0.9104742,0.0002816776,0.0001253139,0.000004181848,0.0007822269,0.006757283,0.00005104996,0.04221108,0.03317253,0.0005873709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828593,0.00008316272,0.003414194,0.00454119,0.0006208689,0.001426812,0.00004695048,0.00008646226,0.006921028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989302,0.00002581796,0.000009159155,0.0001267544,0.0006635262,0.00005633444,0.0001055191,0.00001087704,0.00007176759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6778231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3271497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402278749","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtae032","title":"Knowledge-based approaches to the firm: an idea-driven perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôpital Notre-Dame; HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal; Université de Strasbourg","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Incentive; Process (computing); Value (mathematics); Knowledge management; Business; Neoclassical economics; Economics; Industrial organization; Sociology; Microeconomics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Cohendet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivier Dupouët","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Llerena","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raouf Naggar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Romain Rampa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4982831057846184,"gpt":0.2913974841943073,"spread":0.2068856215903111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004363533,0.0001867142,0.0001442359,0.0003268728,0.0002379744,0.000739648,0.000207165,0.00008790407,0.0001068043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003241488,0.0001285118,0.00004328687,0.001277065,0.00005703847,0.0004642014,0.0001651733,0.0002040614,0.0006106924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000552391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003726516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002096601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004142546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990666,0.00002368575,0.0001755403,0.0003710018,0.0001417832,0.0002213968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995393,0.00002217872,0.00008745608,0.0001906248,0.0001372986,0.00002319373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007944209,0.0001113968,0.0009747032,0.00008499877,0.00004335027,0.00001982388,0.001169769,0.000008914341,0.00001952305,0.9066517,0.02201286,0.0688235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058806,0.0001162941,0.001383579,0.0002128397,0.0001389896,0.000001703765,0.00906487,0.03946428,0.00004627202,0.01360984,0.9342881,0.0006143875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3387664,0.002508275,0.000734673,0.1345222,0.0117552,0.005834714,0.0000662005,0.001546523,0.5042658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874787,0.000002564284,0.0000179197,0.002387767,0.008482665,0.0002058387,0.0000493432,0.00002710973,0.001348093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9122753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.784942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214676275","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtac010","title":"The resilience of the British and European goods industry: Challenge of Brexit","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Brexit; Flexibility (engineering); Economics; Context (archaeology); Financial crisis; Labour market flexibility; Goods and services; European union; International economics; Business; Market economy; Unemployment; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Moshfique Uddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anup Chowdhury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey Wood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2215860165943135,"gpt":0.301980627163369,"spread":0.0803946105690555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009289201,0.00006194092,0.0001274459,0.00001314671,0.002669382,0.00004952623,0.0002437402,0.00008433536,0.000008162998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001314105,0.00004154043,0.00003310489,0.0003400753,0.001232396,0.00005915374,0.0003610986,0.0003493372,1.799532e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002223271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001036878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01492485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716226,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.0004216119,0.0001660493,0.0001142902,0.0002691809,0.0001731472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.0000799557,0.0003052021,0.00008866093,0.00003647339,0.0000458838],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002236075,0.0002476083,0.07892789,0.00005180116,0.0001710681,0.00002886209,0.1360534,0.000004514304,0.0001342756,0.1621157,0.006053098,0.6159882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005030469,0.001495152,0.2661165,0.0004737668,0.0001803468,0.0000248953,0.3365625,0.000006956958,0.0003176298,0.169982,0.2188675,0.0009422612],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615187,0.001447653,7.234658e-8,0.0147566,0.000654509,0.0003955197,0.0000747096,0.00001327741,0.02113898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671,0.001455291,4.631995e-7,0.00009706989,0.0006956992,0.00002101241,5.604718e-7,0.000005252881,0.001014644],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998629,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273481780","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtv050","title":"Technological exaptation: a narrative approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Exaptation; Narrative; Economics; Business; Epistemology; Computer science; Neoclassical economics; Linguistics; Philosophy; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Raghu Garud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joel Gehman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Antonio Giuliani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.268638053435766,"gpt":0.2698454937292773,"spread":0.00120744029351133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001727558,0.0001190652,0.0001431021,0.00004702984,0.0001237493,0.00004945109,0.0001037352,0.00009358356,0.0002474023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001176893,0.00006668142,0.00003201314,0.0002296392,0.0003022319,0.0002562883,0.00004519984,0.00009793315,0.00003639462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000922492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007004505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001359385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.0000421131,0.000127191,0.0002509369,0.000110717,0.0002010242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.00003004995,0.0001309187,0.0001043245,0.00002981695,0.00009126901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001875309,0.0001750652,0.08561014,0.000002559538,0.00004833732,0.000008505284,0.001809689,5.275525e-7,0.006245325,0.1608767,0.003962062,0.7410735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04082476,0.00400248,0.03229884,0.0008089919,0.0002947876,0.00006098826,0.1136891,0.0007492088,0.0582883,0.5172538,0.2255861,0.006142673],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884482,0.00003470647,0.002055582,0.003125685,0.0003309882,0.0003984009,0.00004155303,0.00007058982,0.0054943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976468,0.00000444961,0.00006793249,0.0000478313,0.001307021,0.0001068172,0.000009658635,0.000005289126,0.0008041877],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7349309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2719189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397022165","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtae018","title":"Too busy to balance? A longitudinal analysis of board of director busyness and firms’ ambidextrous orientation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Balance (ability); Business; Psychology; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Mariano L.M. Heyden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Fourné","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lane Matthews","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Wilden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valentina Tarkovska","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1311276153337846,"gpt":0.2573084688892919,"spread":0.1261808535555074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716066,0.0001525291,0.0003928801,0.0003604065,0.00004401778,0.0001094525,0.0000826449,0.0000849518,0.00003918447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003578271,0.0001347775,0.00006552038,0.002205455,0.00006074438,0.0005556744,0.0000630081,0.00008496342,0.000006897685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001579483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002189492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004332442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007396727,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.000007869231,0.0002941726,0.0003195076,0.0001950373,0.0001569067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.00003380007,0.0003567368,0.0001293765,0.0001387909,0.00001975914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002830714,0.00004840016,0.9460668,0.0002291121,0.0002305853,0.00004256145,0.0002134506,0.00002190476,0.001325523,0.002649309,0.00183621,0.0470531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007313247,0.00008526916,0.9839381,0.0002998597,0.0008751714,0.000001692889,0.0001631468,0.001905685,0.0003410919,0.0005312554,0.01083284,0.0002945517],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978629,0.0004172628,0.0001458042,0.0005421219,0.0005159251,0.0002525084,0.0001126387,0.00003231205,0.000118527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986886,0.00008950149,0.00001456697,0.0001316179,0.0007750617,0.00003459583,0.00004325801,0.00001218567,0.0002105973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04675855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6549386,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472471704","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtw024","title":"Industrial structure change and the widening Canada–US labor productivity gap in the post-2000 period","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Economics; Perspective (graphical); Demographic economics; Labour economics; Period (music); Agricultural economics; Business; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Jianmin Tang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.266301273108471,"gpt":0.2062040688223554,"spread":0.06009720428611565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000751538,0.000223719,0.0004264228,0.00008449575,0.0001928245,0.0001468981,0.0002596453,0.0002375823,0.00008431565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001847848,0.0001314194,0.00003790929,0.0002711694,0.0002141386,0.0003846526,0.00009033437,0.0003551661,0.000007663799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001342656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1925159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2036355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986324,0.00008575578,0.0004132598,0.000437498,0.00005678805,0.0003742939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999076,0.0001000113,0.0004376234,0.0002735599,0.00002649432,0.0000862764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009144407,0.00005271932,0.8853911,0.00001826315,0.00008563888,0.00005590213,0.005938809,0.000001150811,0.00003012433,0.05526073,0.002366648,0.04988447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02341611,0.0005058206,0.6248754,0.0001888546,0.00006944616,0.0002015304,0.002887492,0.0001126914,0.0001255464,0.04622274,0.299851,0.001543344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9480214,0.001472144,3.657743e-7,0.0472355,0.00104241,0.0008100726,0.001101142,0.00001023353,0.0003067702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995382,0.0002462916,0.000002681527,0.001719331,0.002385592,0.0000994956,0.00001597848,0.00001538483,0.0001332887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2974844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8128613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122108133","doi":"10.1093/icc/dts049","title":"Entrepreneurial commercialization choices and the interaction between IPR and competition policy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Competition (biology); Intellectual property; Perspective (graphical); Competition policy; Entrepreneurship; Industrial organization; Business; Economics; Market economy; Marketing; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Joshua S. Gans","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lars Persson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.297947122882119,"gpt":0.2745475002611509,"spread":0.02339962262096812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004328973,0.0002081148,0.0004567269,0.0002756656,0.0001628825,0.000393627,0.0000980058,0.0003714464,0.00008390488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001022765,0.000183668,0.00003870609,0.0001905089,0.0002076622,0.0002499123,0.0002907322,0.0004320152,0.00002114173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004103926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001990196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005394628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004373753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988286,0.00007330877,0.0005194091,0.0003923381,0.00004162452,0.0001446921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985899,0.000089168,0.00103198,0.0001691514,0.00005455913,0.00006524008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002059932,0.00004122964,0.2702775,0.0001133561,0.0001295472,0.000001036472,0.001985551,0.000003491484,0.00000400325,0.6923665,0.001112802,0.03375899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01077173,0.0001998206,0.1955015,0.0003430817,0.0001052501,0.00001143206,0.0003741658,0.002733349,0.0000733847,0.6988286,0.0899878,0.00106995],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835352,0.0007208945,0.0001142838,0.01137594,0.001385752,0.0009431695,0.000376618,0.00003674167,0.00151144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930788,0.001370091,0.00001016383,0.0006081892,0.004146588,0.0001244101,0.0004642425,0.0000174256,0.0001801512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.088875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8155099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412447085","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaf025","title":"Innovation diffusion uncertainty: incremental and radical innovations compared","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Economics; Innovation diffusion; Industrial organization; Business; Econometrics; Economic geography; Marketing; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Henrich R. Greve","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc‐David L. Seidel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1755741204644805,"gpt":0.2708424142208329,"spread":0.09526829375635248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755636,0.0001578518,0.0001796479,0.0007736916,0.0003071789,0.0002631957,0.00008682267,0.0001107782,0.0000683828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007288285,0.0001454409,0.00001335222,0.002644867,0.0001129351,0.0004055314,0.0002792184,0.0001711246,0.00001695149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003745173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001996681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002469743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007683175,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990616,0.00001219904,0.0003608464,0.0002513475,0.0001432807,0.0001707687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.00001697898,0.0002734039,0.0001064821,0.0002602589,0.00000834498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001059155,0.00009016923,0.03380318,0.00006327426,0.00002791044,0.000003673982,0.00005004085,4.467121e-7,0.0006822702,0.8845999,0.009601522,0.07097165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0143128,0.00008958777,0.05986211,0.0005394146,0.0002191114,0.000003832255,0.004052398,0.0298619,0.0002302888,0.08377229,0.8058311,0.001225217],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491887,0.00006344852,0.0001052147,0.006742307,0.001011448,0.0006901306,0.000007661437,0.0001192895,0.04207177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920113,0.000008569565,0.00001989297,0.005764562,0.001171552,0.00006977047,0.0002842139,0.000008891767,0.0006612243],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5930906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915099295","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtz009","title":"Market adjacency and competing technologies: evidence from the flat panel display industry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Competition (biology); Emerging technologies; Industrial organization; Externality; Flat panel; Network effect; Adjacency list; Economics; Panel data; Flat panel display; Business; Microeconomics; Marketing; Computer science; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Derek Lehmberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles Dhanaraj","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rod White","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2120964853636023,"gpt":0.2212311197832365,"spread":0.009134634419634163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003042771,0.0001845896,0.0002159895,0.00005409232,0.0001425846,0.0008338065,0.0002286449,0.0003138375,0.0001733928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001220176,0.0001240852,0.00002815153,0.000198357,0.0001010204,0.002880412,0.0004448571,0.0004248924,0.0001229879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001367279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000123083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008735608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001182219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991457,0.000002773028,0.0002133634,0.0003042654,0.00009329603,0.0002406136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992644,0.0001549295,0.0003266631,0.0002078687,0.00003077354,0.00001532726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001625766,0.00001787451,0.875268,0.00004911782,0.00003513152,0.00001259564,0.0001252222,0.000001370943,0.0001545144,0.003496581,0.00544199,0.1152351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01016006,0.0003714635,0.4960773,0.006064258,0.000475195,0.00004547725,0.06439594,0.01915053,0.0004067293,0.1222594,0.2761626,0.004431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935266,0.0004150866,9.328594e-7,0.001674299,0.0005643317,0.0003893245,0.00001893027,0.0000982054,0.003312272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975725,0.0001342361,0.000006523367,0.0006704026,0.001247263,0.00002106935,0.00002407176,0.00001491434,0.0003090111],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3791907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8040415,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117943738","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaa055","title":"Can trust induce vertical integration? An experimental study of buyer–seller exchanges with distinct competencies and specific investments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transaction cost; Competence (human resources); Vertical integration; Dual (grammatical number); Business; Database transaction; Work (physics); Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Marketing; Economics; Computer science; Management","authors":[{"name":"Luiz F. Mesquita","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Sylvia Macchione Saes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sérgio G. Lazzarini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leandro Pongeluppe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.381419498396228,"gpt":0.3272914261077851,"spread":0.05412807228844291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108289,0.000177548,0.000297913,0.00004207377,0.0003160198,0.00008560158,0.0001171006,0.00008666798,0.0000491563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001294035,0.0001466426,0.0000144975,0.0001796597,0.0005521976,0.0002660322,0.0001125443,0.0001387652,0.000001659175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000637811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004145222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004529752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004401236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989125,0.0001411424,0.0002175725,0.000331747,0.0002009981,0.000196084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.00002538319,0.0001291862,0.00008719974,0.00004720609,0.0002529872],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000793233,0.001675072,0.5568049,0.000008314246,0.00007770133,0.00003952271,0.4173023,2.359778e-7,0.01276788,0.004589249,0.0002704943,0.005671092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005393808,0.009285462,0.0640183,0.00005744021,0.00008317321,0.000003079911,0.9017811,0.00002569548,0.01748582,0.0002355766,0.0009553134,0.0006751718],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973791,0.0003086221,2.866995e-7,0.0009710544,0.0001428677,0.0007762095,0.00003272074,0.00002998271,0.0003591758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.00006147335,0.00002512997,0.0001337116,0.0003767213,0.0001012423,0.00001436397,0.00001287417,0.00002207505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4927866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6847661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382776578","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtad038","title":"Political discretion and risk: the Fukushima nuclear disaster, the distribution of global operations, and uranium company valuation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Constraint (computer-aided design); Valuation (finance); Politics; Uranium; Discretion; Event study; Business; Financial economics; Economics; Actuarial science; Finance; Political science; Law; Geography; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Murod Aliyev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy M. Devinney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Ferguson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Lam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1821579700479729,"gpt":0.259340629851016,"spread":0.07718265980304312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008504427,0.00008676577,0.0001608944,0.00001729566,0.00025395,0.0001031972,0.00006222609,0.00009037364,0.00001630868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009142995,0.00006008189,0.00002500164,0.0002110084,0.0001926863,0.0001245767,0.00006935141,0.0001155441,0.00000331745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000301472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008478527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001345269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002017125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.00007901904,0.000271295,0.0001854708,0.00004170339,0.0001444498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.00006349067,0.0001758207,0.0001279563,0.00002776688,0.00005343216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007374208,0.00002279055,0.532046,0.00001149012,0.00002526356,3.699733e-7,0.000297718,0.000003007615,0.000002853958,0.456289,0.000124588,0.01110319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005945393,0.0000776684,0.7671233,0.00001194086,0.00002459634,0.000002993991,0.0005772812,0.1754898,0.000001145216,0.05468392,0.001313245,0.00009954868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939153,0.0002407289,0.0003047823,0.003229517,0.0001898089,0.0003154,0.001619715,0.00001295318,0.0001718562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.0003356563,0.000003734958,0.00004214799,0.0001872848,0.00001711013,0.0001286475,0.000004201146,0.00002064502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.401605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2450068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979334223","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtae021","title":"Measuring productivity dispersion: a parametric approach using the Lévy alpha-stable distribution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Distribution (mathematics); Stable distribution; Parametric statistics; Exponent; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Productivity; Scale (ratio); Statistics; Econometrics; Scale parameter; Heavy-tailed distribution; Statistical physics; Physics; Economics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Jangho Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Torsten Heinrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian Winkler","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Lafond","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pantelis Koutroumpis","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Doyne Farmer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4594071365518867,"gpt":0.2411529410318237,"spread":0.218254195520063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001014162,0.0001677446,0.0003461516,0.0001568386,0.0003005525,0.00036404,0.0001262143,0.0001123062,0.00009623285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006723932,0.0001309144,0.0001144804,0.001404746,0.00007640697,0.0003619762,0.0001004024,0.0002354113,0.00003329082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001206445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002038762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00296077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002908586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987761,0.00004681683,0.000359058,0.0004888343,0.00006792766,0.0002613014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.000039779,0.0002471991,0.0002575043,0.00003247665,0.00007310315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004570786,0.0009116416,0.2097704,0.001124789,0.002300438,0.0001347061,0.005891224,0.001069846,0.0004490257,0.5230945,0.01152191,0.2432745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377418,0.0002384811,0.0103036,0.0002621257,0.0002811468,0.0001443686,0.001570949,0.3459714,0.0002115941,0.02108906,0.6170883,0.00146159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.965395,0.0229567,0.006136261,0.001307811,0.001462128,0.0007909943,0.0006332364,0.00009736307,0.001220553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976792,0.0001468632,0.00002669516,0.00001572127,0.001339406,0.00005226165,0.00006993078,0.00001686694,0.0006530834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6055664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389610472","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtad078","title":"The sectoral trade losses from financial crises","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Trade finance; Currency; Economics; Debt; Goods and services; Financial market; International economics; Consumption (sociology); Business; Capital market; Financial integration; Monetary economics; Finance; Financial system; Economy; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jean-Marc Atsebi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Louis Combes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexandru Minea","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5273650459314793,"gpt":0.2461691683438001,"spread":0.2811958775876791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471171,0.0001478324,0.0002675908,0.00007003226,0.0002674075,0.0001833617,0.0001893106,0.0001821511,0.00008770256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007654601,0.0001320948,0.00006914291,0.0002947695,0.0000966946,0.00020092,0.0000664046,0.0001795845,0.0005149505],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003118035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002127776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000276323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989693,0.00001350931,0.0003563659,0.0003073016,0.00002568027,0.0003278491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.00008313371,0.0002737264,0.0001781947,0.000006453399,0.00009801763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003394191,0.0001106424,0.4849234,0.00001992235,0.0001644397,0.00009911371,0.001609035,0.00001780011,0.00005537988,0.2198119,0.2188003,0.07404867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001377389,0.0001367619,0.1610772,0.00001894555,0.00001217525,0.000003227143,0.0003029398,0.0004837597,0.0001088669,0.1736953,0.6623462,0.0004371525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883775,0.002119543,0.000003199491,0.004737099,0.002174328,0.0002106399,0.001008398,0.00008110516,0.001288174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948972,0.00185544,0.00000526622,0.000491552,0.002260303,0.00005133551,0.00008299679,0.0000174146,0.0003384334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4435459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117884364","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaf059","title":"Workplace governance and labor perceptions of technological risks and benefits","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Context (archaeology); Corporate governance; Work (physics); Emerging technologies; Perception; Emerging markets","authors":[{"name":"Jane Gingrich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicole Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Baobao Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1721125852960886,"gpt":0.2917369403799107,"spread":0.1196243550838221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001907433,0.000054505,0.0001054228,0.00003091052,0.0001629961,0.00005212382,0.00004316255,0.0001650328,0.00002198701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004152489,0.00004895379,0.000009955727,0.0002361514,0.0003556826,0.0002652131,0.0000259777,0.00009288274,0.000001082897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001190261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002814413,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003400932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005212167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996179,0.00002494857,0.0001077229,0.0001038066,0.00005065708,0.00009496068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.0000460123,0.00007988129,0.00003633953,0.00002556394,0.00003967002],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004132682,0.0000228766,0.1323549,0.00001023741,0.000008032961,5.351165e-7,0.0009826832,4.852454e-7,0.000005766991,0.2668422,0.0001494532,0.5995815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003261506,0.0003305637,0.7530008,0.0007728027,0.00009653415,0.000003247875,0.01996925,0.00005644016,0.0003398234,0.0634752,0.1581209,0.0005729948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831688,0.0008312641,0.000006431791,0.00465504,0.00007371312,0.0002077932,0.00006460805,0.00002433951,0.01096801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966435,0.002760357,0.00001373195,0.00008316516,0.00005725043,0.0000185878,0.000003342988,0.00000136322,0.0004187278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6206459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1996277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972670644","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtab058","title":"The birth and development of the Italian automotive industry (1894–2015) and the Turin car cluster","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive industry; Metropolitan area; Economies of agglomeration; Economic geography; Externality; Cluster (spacecraft); Industrial organization; Relation (database); Business; Economy; Regional science; Economics; Engineering; Economic growth; Geography; Computer science; Microeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Aldo Enrietti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aldo Geuna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Consuelo Rubina Nava","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pier Paolo Patrucco","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1860686188745596,"gpt":0.2270994484408628,"spread":0.04103082956630322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001299737,0.000330664,0.0006927217,0.00007996727,0.0005040179,0.0002487726,0.0003758,0.0006940612,0.00004038876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009486303,0.0002095213,0.0000984371,0.0001138643,0.0007377256,0.0001570831,0.0009574602,0.001103827,0.000006619768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008256242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001932726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005370393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003826879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981533,0.0001469467,0.000812577,0.0005791761,0.00005681385,0.0002511628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978755,0.0001252273,0.0013496,0.0004940323,0.00006080476,0.00009487164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002682283,0.000499381,0.4909062,0.001168009,0.0044145,0.00008932136,0.2711581,0.00005622886,0.00002333004,0.1087553,0.02299317,0.09725415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01293874,0.000235432,0.0843636,0.001129316,0.0001931928,0.00005457118,0.02880697,0.0006884949,0.0006507243,0.03771902,0.8306346,0.002585364],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755991,0.01448697,0.000005085462,0.005020451,0.001867926,0.0009249096,0.000264108,0.0000143765,0.001817069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947091,0.0005633215,0.00001689783,0.0003962328,0.0005307448,0.0001727485,0.00002858063,0.00002523497,0.00355712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8076414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8544032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415532898","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaf044","title":"How small is big enough? Open labeled datasets and the development of deep learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Deep learning; Function (biology); Citation; Object (grammar); Key (lock); Development (topology)","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Souza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aldo Geuna","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeff Rodríguez","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2451403693709484,"gpt":0.2879666968852078,"spread":0.04282632751425935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007521618,0.00009875265,0.0001760891,0.00006484471,0.0002433771,0.0004206763,0.0005689501,0.00007339683,0.000002454203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001099856,0.00006627385,0.0000102301,0.0003284886,0.00007842986,0.0001738865,0.0008213602,0.0002085633,0.000001429545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009056748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000709184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000208292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000169854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991724,0.0001733573,0.0001719782,0.0002717589,0.00009180127,0.000118715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.0001091377,0.000262862,0.0002631596,0.00004062785,0.00004063203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000597316,0.00001700653,0.00256932,0.00001394258,0.00002152992,0.000001019362,0.001505561,2.992323e-7,0.0001102389,0.01212944,0.0003323753,0.9832395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01316897,0.0002504288,0.02301133,0.0003087819,0.00008717967,0.00001086897,0.001584898,0.02404392,0.004896779,0.004744591,0.9272273,0.0006649391],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7303148,0.005586747,0.1390483,0.113692,0.001961848,0.004592586,0.0002177307,0.0003063746,0.004279644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936946,0.0001916021,0.00375016,0.0005797732,0.0001580481,0.0000997162,0.000248468,0.000006613637,0.001271003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9825746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4056591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388000288","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtad055","title":"Internal versus external knowledge sourcing of organizational rules: an exploratory study of CPGs in a healthcare organization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Bounded rationality; Rule-based system; Process (computing); Computer science; Decision rule; Business; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Kejia Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Martin Schulz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2255410085009406,"gpt":0.2804512347582898,"spread":0.05491022625734918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092629,0.0001396644,0.0002372619,0.0004746332,0.0001073375,0.00005287347,0.0001542594,0.0000682035,0.00009005392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224302,0.0001363086,0.00001287251,0.002057761,0.0000403585,0.0005951019,0.0003125142,0.00009548944,0.00002682692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002650703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002738478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008765956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001725531,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00003234247,0.0003696864,0.0002252004,0.0002329626,0.0001485974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.00003150585,0.0004179535,0.00009492169,0.0003912463,0.00001605618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001822224,0.0003609017,0.9858627,0.0001382163,0.00003585773,0.0000106182,0.003660384,0.00001724186,0.0002070623,0.006140854,0.0003338529,0.003050139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01241605,0.000575706,0.9356188,0.0004756657,0.0001535343,9.563265e-7,0.04241421,0.001467256,0.0003668005,0.005325112,0.0005180619,0.0006678983],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985709,0.0000845839,0.00002604475,0.0001903865,0.0005306578,0.0003845628,0.000008049306,0.00006014063,0.0001446792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985628,0.00003506443,0.00000644668,0.00005070754,0.001141257,0.0000157318,0.0001174832,0.00002684737,0.00004366864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0502439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407265944","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtae044","title":"Dual clusters in dual economies: understanding innovation in clusters of developing countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión Sectorial de Investigación Científica; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Dual (grammatical number); Dualism; Developing country; Latin Americans; Economic geography; Economies of agglomeration; Business; Dual economy; Empirical evidence; Economics; Economic system; Economic growth; Political science; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Pablo Galaso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrián Rodríguez Miranda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antonio Vázquez Barquero","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3139622793834633,"gpt":0.2677404923431906,"spread":0.04622178704027269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007431287,0.0001228947,0.0003454358,0.001280744,0.00004627275,0.00004964176,0.00005147643,0.0001884527,0.00002972369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007617389,0.0001490985,0.00001733567,0.00159757,0.00008814545,0.000310552,0.00006075655,0.000166246,0.000005782239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003482921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008155308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004190184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005367689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.00001711828,0.0009165397,0.0002491671,0.00002668941,0.0001860471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.00005719094,0.0005502565,0.00008819954,0.00003359321,0.00001508391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170263,0.0000178461,0.2488465,0.00004832279,0.00001527754,0.000004846296,0.0009048817,0.00001123845,0.000003620879,0.7491259,0.0003772988,0.000527255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02686542,0.0005281236,0.2873877,0.001809018,0.00002100074,0.00001361371,0.01595483,0.007227105,0.0007545271,0.5989712,0.05840542,0.002062018],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893432,0.0001543056,0.0006218887,0.005444374,0.0007216128,0.0003375335,0.00006586482,0.00001253206,0.00329865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998455,0.0001281747,0.00004614714,0.00105038,0.00008531976,0.00002997896,0.00003934086,0.00000783359,0.00015786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1501546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6080061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414936053","doi":"10.1093/icc/dtaf038","title":"An equity-focused research agenda for workplace surveillance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Corporate Change","topic":"Management Theory and Practice","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Extension (predicate logic); Workplace safety; Industrial relations","authors":[{"name":"Dan Breznitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen Levy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Lipartito","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amos Zehavi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5639312031489242,"gpt":0.4078007972146993,"spread":0.1561304059342249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004232845,0.000155816,0.0002008321,0.0003331321,0.0005610854,0.0007041108,0.0003288959,0.0001534101,0.0001745199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004014574,0.0001453117,0.00003648439,0.001027752,0.0000956722,0.001255775,0.0003267519,0.0002950605,0.00005480518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002234639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003164839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004364801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002654749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986804,0.0001167602,0.0002148045,0.00038352,0.0002082086,0.0003963276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989051,0.0003516724,0.0002225548,0.0002805229,0.0002194596,0.00002070446],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002487999,0.0001994817,0.0176276,0.0003494535,0.00007576073,0.00002119149,0.00009688903,0.000004064956,0.0003119299,0.4572204,0.1159603,0.405645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001990506,0.00006716901,0.001797217,0.00008800013,0.00004110532,2.872392e-7,0.0004438841,0.0007748497,0.00007418293,0.07359513,0.920868,0.000259694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7087207,0.0007177566,0.001899044,0.03411373,0.006708299,0.006041562,0.00008326275,0.0005913343,0.2411243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872265,0.00004106316,0.0000353553,0.002867978,0.004354955,0.0002631654,0.00009556759,0.00002035007,0.005095088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6789757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}