{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"cf1e44cd8c29","filters":{"venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4362727077","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-9909-3_10","title":"Reliability Analysis of Process Systems Using Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Unavailability; Fault tree analysis; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Reliability (semiconductor); Bayesian network; Process (computing); Failure mode and effects analysis; Data mining; Complex system; Probabilistic logic; Set (abstract data type); Engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Yazdi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sohag Kabir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Kumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ibrahim Ghafir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Farhana Islam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2492397059123375,"gpt":0.3704104319849587,"spread":0.1211707260726212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004749537,0.0003628139,0.001951388,0.0009498327,0.0002104828,0.0002137169,0.0005407649,0.0007061734,0.0002156306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001333975,0.0002594927,0.0004328614,0.001099821,0.0003819682,0.00006247339,0.0001818806,0.0004497871,0.00006546547],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000505188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001616072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001946063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008012418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954697,0.00006516848,0.001999536,0.0006520444,0.001597175,0.0002163855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935655,0.003367594,0.001642223,0.0008899951,0.0004058981,0.0001288145],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009424699,0.00006077008,0.00001606925,0.0002360286,0.002195775,0.000008274261,0.00115923,0.0257113,0.00003106234,0.9638835,0.0004664868,0.006137297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002250597,0.00002151733,0.000004636987,0.0001638419,0.005056862,0.000002737925,0.001811138,0.01197279,0.00001597863,0.979645,0.0007745993,0.0003058812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04955935,0.0004903749,0.06893383,0.0002657865,0.001830675,0.004189443,0.005388966,0.0003591316,0.8689824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7091632,0.0005547102,0.003387912,0.00004873957,0.001526133,0.0000998764,0.0004818692,0.0002532252,0.2844844],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6596038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327850278","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-6553-1_9","title":"Solving Integral Equations by LS-SVR","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Integral equation; Convergence (economics); Numerical analysis; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Kourosh Parand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alireza Afzal Aghaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Jani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Sahleh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2008477739996129,"gpt":0.3076244640082732,"spread":0.1067766900086603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003762692,0.0005453021,0.000744455,0.0002713315,0.0003918543,0.0001547798,0.0002629652,0.0009459375,0.0006355071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007501224,0.0005212809,0.0001914789,0.0001110756,0.0002080971,0.00008237251,0.0002155537,0.001095729,0.00059939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001544989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001576967,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001177141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003056618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975996,0.00001246804,0.0009494479,0.0004543542,0.0006225995,0.0003615186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962925,0.002356487,0.0005972332,0.0004685707,0.0001124257,0.0001727433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006497024,0.000081765,8.994874e-8,0.00008051263,0.000168369,0.000002014083,0.0001653122,0.00000319071,0.0001645258,0.9316089,0.06458641,0.003132377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005782084,0.00003271459,1.669679e-7,0.0003879983,0.0004322754,0.000008402767,0.0001824724,0.0007547013,0.00008142216,0.9725474,0.02443491,0.0005592901],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003024176,0.00008697081,0.06588601,0.000989928,0.001236669,0.002242538,0.001326115,0.00102029,0.926909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004757599,0.0001342168,0.02160622,0.00007700404,0.001734404,0.0003129887,0.0009176232,0.0004523286,0.9700076],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0442798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997239,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409054326","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-7989-5_14","title":"A Survey of Z-Matrices and New Results on the Subclass of $$F_0$$-Matrices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Theories and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Subclass; Mathematics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Medicine; Immunology","authors":[{"name":"Samir Mondal","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. C. ‎Sivakumar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07898862128259991,"gpt":0.2788556898233019,"spread":0.199867068540702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004130439,0.0003090773,0.0007329611,0.00007112059,0.00009404415,0.00003222897,0.0002311058,0.0002000047,0.00008280456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008232017,0.000202998,0.00008226842,0.0001111518,0.0002346785,0.00002122185,0.0001616242,0.0003407126,0.000004751066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007051065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009960022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000602272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002963213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985703,0.00001145772,0.0007833025,0.0002666157,0.0002188952,0.000149398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957256,0.002849492,0.0008630744,0.0004093438,0.0000751248,0.00007737162],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005562625,0.00005504871,0.000002972756,0.0001258713,0.0001129093,8.743734e-8,0.0001150766,0.00000476364,0.00002023482,0.9788912,0.003093583,0.01752264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008729012,0.00006873781,0.000004266331,0.0006761977,0.0002321767,3.814908e-7,0.0002362554,0.00005960523,0.0008403459,0.9822407,0.01449513,0.0002733085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002670084,0.0003678007,0.00616855,0.0004436393,0.00008541865,0.001666588,0.002204297,0.00003163168,0.986362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5163667,0.00152854,0.02675745,0.0001736745,0.002750852,0.0003101504,0.00075319,0.0003603021,0.4509991],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5353629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8278019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327850327","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-6553-1_2","title":"Basics of SVM Method and Least Squares SVM","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions; Support vector machine; Least squares support vector machine; Quadratic programming; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Process (computing); Least-squares function approximation; Convex optimization; Regular polygon; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Kourosh Parand","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fatemeh Baharifard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Afzal Aghaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Jani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09253394175284425,"gpt":0.2708215093802372,"spread":0.178287567627393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002755634,0.0002729624,0.0005181656,0.0000835784,0.00009999442,0.00009899498,0.0003677329,0.0003679848,0.00001197163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001182329,0.0002313497,0.00006395001,0.00008505348,0.0001087156,0.00004600253,0.0004166344,0.0003861708,0.00001892253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008069665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005130344,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002456274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002598314,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987183,0.000006370029,0.0004632236,0.0003803951,0.0002514804,0.0001802546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986369,0.000436104,0.0003524779,0.000432378,0.00003640422,0.0001057613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002413914,0.00001429788,2.863439e-7,0.00007113041,0.00002839697,0.000002612203,0.00008394759,0.00002145826,0.00006452714,0.9223346,0.00198888,0.07538746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005474887,0.00006586096,0.000002035106,0.0003058052,0.0001053218,0.00002833576,0.00003659931,0.003577569,0.0004533406,0.9313822,0.06303149,0.0004639007],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002929114,0.0002909367,0.5362273,0.001760131,0.0005570828,0.002106256,0.0002015831,0.0004820066,0.4580818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0121358,0.001950513,0.5650989,0.0005571755,0.00424774,0.0002755168,0.0001042645,0.0004442972,0.4151858],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07492356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9434168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376471499","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-0151-7_5","title":"Some Cardinal Estimations via the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle in Finite $$T_0$$ Topological Spaces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Industrial and applied mathematics","topic":"Advanced Topology and Set Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion–exclusion principle; Inclusion (mineral); Mathematics; Topological space; Pure mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Combinatorics; Political science","authors":[{"name":"James F. Peters","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Dochviri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.107089765769818,"gpt":0.3235189659214943,"spread":0.2164292001516764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001101103,0.0005205487,0.000924336,0.000198428,0.000778298,0.00004360878,0.0004194393,0.001184638,0.0001670699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005935314,0.0003510975,0.0001476526,0.0001024256,0.0005912146,0.00006823364,0.001771425,0.001454854,0.0001074824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008455826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008712569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003507101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002464806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978213,0.00004133458,0.0008455627,0.0004575746,0.0004318691,0.0004023634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952058,0.003615797,0.0004828313,0.000550154,0.00003940218,0.0001060486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004787357,0.00006886292,0.00000144771,0.0001006316,0.00005991171,0.00004032415,0.001097145,0.0001171803,0.00002601706,0.9950703,0.0004558545,0.002914496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006992634,0.000056219,0.000001367131,0.0002652268,0.0001426798,0.00003366351,0.0001955406,0.0006608479,0.00003671572,0.9895022,0.008017642,0.0003886184],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0353307,0.001840171,0.038205,0.01225057,0.004680472,0.01367799,0.0008303447,0.002281323,0.8909034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1262602,0.002400679,0.08888435,0.001372871,0.01093241,0.001158741,0.0005151329,0.001118038,0.7673575],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1235459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}