{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":6,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"12e5cdd806a6","filters":{"venue":"Integrated Photonics Research"}},"results":[{"id":"W2088661466","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2001.itub5","title":"Compact InGaAsP/InP Polarization Rotator","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; Fabrication; Extinction ratio; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Polarization rotator; Optical rotation; Rotation (mathematics); Physics; Computer science; Birefringence; Wavelength; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hatem Elrefaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Yevick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05062907692149896,"gpt":0.3377263862742829,"spread":0.2870973093527839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003718171,0.0003227287,0.000450666,0.000169975,0.000370352,0.0007648851,0.00087883,0.0003854059,0.001455034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003096203,0.0002444283,0.0001713203,0.0001715287,0.0002518081,0.0007066356,0.0003907329,0.000460141,0.000700824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003303246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000328355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001620945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000377284,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997258,0.00002593634,0.00001458707,0.00007811507,0.0001278046,0.00002783483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.00003595306,0.00008619158,0.00005874791,0.00006299545,0.00003134788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001638349,0.00006461015,0.0004070505,0.00007843339,0.00001258627,0.0001100708,0.00005432342,0.002255962,0.9765683,0.003874266,0.0006013861,0.01580918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004749901,0.0004208964,0.001127142,0.00001041958,0.00002367248,0.0004314735,0.00002675935,0.01495507,0.9681865,0.0003331375,0.01441319,0.00002418797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8142375,0.001479611,0.1698099,0.0004679595,0.0004171545,0.0001245582,0.0003279647,0.001959455,0.01117584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8475552,0.0003589371,0.1450635,0.00007782647,0.00007858843,0.00007739445,0.0003583102,0.0001419434,0.006288265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001455034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004867613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087552607","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2002.ithi8","title":"Comprehensive Modeling of Semiconductor Lasers Including the Effect of Gain Saturation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Gain; Rate equation; Linearity; Modulation (music); Laser diode rate equations; Materials science; Optics; Laser diode; Saturation (graph theory); Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Semiconductor optical gain; Diode; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Laser power scaling; Mathematics; Active laser medium; Injection seeder; Engineering; Acoustics","authors":[{"name":"Samy Ghoniemy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonard MacEachern","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Mahmoud","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1059607828240468,"gpt":0.3335529766384304,"spread":0.2275921938143836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791952,0.0007552008,0.00077133,0.0003111277,0.0004288009,0.0007260833,0.001340197,0.001199519,0.001530894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007890408,0.0003957111,0.0008294552,0.0003954888,0.0003087387,0.00128186,0.0003734644,0.0006888824,0.0005871687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008246389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001040894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003067463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003243272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.0000281619,0.00001012964,0.00002846239,0.0001434292,0.00002770412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.000113589,0.00002611732,0.00004047661,0.00005350459,0.00001057427],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002786002,0.00004715579,0.0003691956,0.000113533,0.00002752273,0.0001327474,0.00005702679,0.9350615,0.03731032,0.01634726,0.0004759507,0.01002998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002652636,0.00001324271,0.00007674307,0.000003657895,0.000004660959,0.00003450989,0.000003328268,0.9943585,0.002778933,0.001815166,0.0009039599,0.000004682603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.123806,0.001307969,0.8498939,0.0003753564,0.0001006174,0.0001907103,0.0005996619,0.001121472,0.02260432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8546481,0.00225373,0.1200922,0.0001458015,0.00007169585,0.0006129978,0.0007022065,0.0002943274,0.02117895],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003067463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006099224,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332267981","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2000.itha1","title":"System aspects of photonic cross-connect technology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Photonics; Computer science; Path (computing); Presentation (obstetrics); Optical switch; Telecommunications; Computer network; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Physics; Optoelectronics","authors":[{"name":"Alan Graves","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0245180144868242,"gpt":0.326514390410204,"spread":0.3019963759233798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003349032,0.0003059696,0.0001649476,0.0003009054,0.0008762972,0.001949733,0.000397624,0.0008879771,0.01145365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006219403,0.0001883598,0.0001839771,0.0003263029,0.001139979,0.001474867,0.0007003819,0.0008626275,0.001521909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008520056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000501586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008089754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999685,0.0000817589,0.00000639593,0.00003082247,0.0001490703,0.00004684571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00007912997,0.000009455659,0.00002972231,0.00005280335,0.00001378015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002491545,0.00001846513,0.000242107,0.000111754,0.00001091938,0.0001959388,0.0001291894,0.004991677,0.008048252,0.9592149,0.005916439,0.02109536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000275429,0.0002024015,0.001116465,0.0001292041,0.00003832233,0.001437734,0.0002781257,0.04407545,0.01197919,0.5978079,0.3428793,0.0000282628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04338869,0.009051976,0.2564461,0.01048345,0.002447442,0.0001665269,0.0001688709,0.0006651737,0.6771818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.792567,0.01218177,0.04587909,0.002514059,0.001878193,0.0003224365,0.0002353421,0.0001639987,0.1442581],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01145365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03831631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320078388","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2000.ifb3","title":"Recent Advances in InP Planar Waveguide DWDM Technology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Photonics; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Computer science; Planar; Publishing; Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Physics; World Wide Web; Political science; Computer graphics (images); Wavelength","authors":[{"name":"Jian‐Jun He","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02729490628661517,"gpt":0.3283183072852964,"spread":0.3010234009986812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007177729,0.000415941,0.0002699991,0.0007120743,0.0002148865,0.0009327595,0.000505941,0.0006533344,0.004214707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006716663,0.0003157694,0.0002053689,0.001588857,0.0003457972,0.001532059,0.0004331017,0.0006509822,0.001960233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007400326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005576329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006613283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001057384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997519,0.00002342217,0.00001893449,0.00004649099,0.0001256941,0.00003358304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00006865716,0.00003730949,0.00001565931,0.0001637259,0.00003053688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002381925,0.00009437318,0.001071578,0.003956001,0.00004750512,0.0003603925,0.0001715229,0.002382178,0.1237281,0.01970091,0.02244057,0.8258087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000189421,0.000322041,0.002454161,0.000447768,0.00009782061,0.002223348,0.0001549796,0.004980103,0.1119338,0.005901549,0.871419,0.00004647704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05277148,0.7717051,0.04888269,0.008885977,0.00229018,0.0001246734,0.000643116,0.0005919568,0.1141049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1684988,0.7536013,0.03721988,0.001297528,0.001352936,0.00006237934,0.0009821218,0.00006742487,0.03691768],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004214707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0140996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985661681","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2000.ithf2","title":"Performance Issues for Practical Multimode Interference-Based Optical Components","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"JDSU (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Software deployment; Computer science; Interference (communication); Electronic engineering; Wavelength-division multiplexing; Optical performance monitoring; Telecommunications; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering; Software engineering","authors":[{"name":"R.I. MacDonald","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Lagali","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.R. Paiam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1108273021509289,"gpt":0.3881239855063093,"spread":0.2772966833553805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003436408,0.0007330313,0.0005548121,0.0007744599,0.0012603,0.003541751,0.001345719,0.00199614,0.005794406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009292613,0.0004332276,0.0001849624,0.0010091,0.001052068,0.003546721,0.0009979659,0.0009444616,0.002934476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00184144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007286227,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000398985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000429807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977701,0.0005983075,0.0001080167,0.0002152338,0.001081414,0.0002269332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945793,0.002524214,0.0003680687,0.0003980931,0.001954206,0.0001762573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009941742,0.0003208507,0.007252446,0.001623344,0.00007090317,0.0007253521,0.0009514109,0.03406816,0.5365893,0.1817058,0.008779666,0.2269186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001222385,0.002486981,0.005109552,0.0003007259,0.0001178177,0.004522066,0.0007383277,0.2112925,0.6320902,0.05163084,0.09141149,0.0001772411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.455973,0.01682989,0.3741987,0.01137738,0.0005977796,0.0003121323,0.0002085781,0.002808781,0.1376938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9187493,0.003124903,0.07000566,0.0004339505,0.000417275,0.0001182151,0.000175886,0.0002465641,0.00672827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005794406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01938421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327872469","doi":"10.1364/ipr.2000.iff4","title":"Measurement of the optical Kerr coefficient in planar waveguides","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrated Photonics Research","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Transmission coefficient; Optics; Kerr effect; Transmission (telecommunications); Materials science; Attenuation coefficient; Physics; Intensity (physics); Computer science; Telecommunications; Nonlinear system","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumais","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Villeneuve","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05059826621305245,"gpt":0.3056656307221216,"spread":0.2550673645090691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002638874,0.0004707277,0.0003314991,0.0004153069,0.0002577736,0.000411916,0.0004522712,0.0004079737,0.0006001024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001032302,0.0002880935,0.0002061009,0.0003514619,0.0005384232,0.0005181311,0.0005806449,0.0006308976,0.0002902106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003909209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003950139,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009307868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006440611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994817,0.00005051927,0.00001251182,0.0000935774,0.0002774697,0.00008413605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995272,0.000126957,0.0001193012,0.00008220646,0.0001125783,0.00003181861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004543244,0.0000104433,0.000154979,0.00004097498,0.000007010641,0.00002000403,0.00001875778,0.0007285563,0.9943263,0.0007754661,0.00007164403,0.003800522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001071269,0.0001097816,0.0007154829,0.000004179432,0.000009758705,0.0001101965,0.00001877964,0.006489967,0.9910386,0.0002749222,0.001195428,0.0000221239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7249948,0.001414459,0.2651612,0.0002885375,0.0000939787,0.0001306772,0.0004248403,0.0007853431,0.006706179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8536462,0.001479122,0.1415412,0.00007333534,0.00002936368,0.0001131672,0.0002827571,0.00005790641,0.002776866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009307868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002836287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}