{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":37,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":37,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"06edd13b4e69","filters":{"venue":"International Criminal Law Review"}},"results":[{"id":"W2002972628","doi":"10.1163/157181212x633361","title":"Kenya in the Shadow of the ICC: Complementarity, Gravity and Impact","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Complementarity (molecular biology); Tribunal; Law; Political science; Statute; Criminal court; Government (linguistics); Commission; Public administration; International law","authors":[{"name":"Chandra Lekha Sriram","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen Brown","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07231350008771113,"gpt":0.4085851345910994,"spread":0.3362716345033883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001975478,0.000258937,0.0004227814,0.002905747,0.01144516,0.006030074,0.0005622301,0.001155361,0.009060588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005345654,0.0003066021,0.0001600588,0.004069597,0.01343763,0.004184107,0.007977191,0.001553458,0.0002028577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009521991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008810988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06139274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2251206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967567,0.001303715,0.00007916216,0.0002202,0.0005076276,0.001132595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975546,0.001016529,0.0006308028,0.0001113928,0.0003549205,0.0003317266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000218917,0.0001613971,0.1034785,0.0007186211,0.00007322403,0.003654354,0.1009114,0.0007033293,0.001246819,0.6932819,0.009791289,0.0857603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005357421,0.0002565216,0.2773838,0.001751009,0.0002313747,0.001645566,0.4489916,0.0008426342,0.001012624,0.07241175,0.1952939,0.0001257734],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6234425,0.003014965,0.0007750292,0.006677191,0.00008168536,0.0001382044,0.0001187999,0.000009495076,0.3657421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968996,0.0005225377,0.0001516674,0.0002604468,0.00001101488,0.00001481612,0.00001670082,0.000002956432,0.002120256],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06139274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1220707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589663948","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01701006","title":"Sexual and Gender-based Violence in International Criminal Law: A Feminist Assessment of the Bemba Case","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Sexual violence; War crime; Verdict; Criminal law; Political science; International law; Human rights; Criminology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Marie-Alice D’Aoust","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1330185441071834,"gpt":0.4343893829372596,"spread":0.3013708388300762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005639587,0.0003132943,0.0004165032,0.003890354,0.009744972,0.005524823,0.0009941449,0.002988848,0.002390985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008995328,0.0003116436,0.0003151138,0.003996251,0.01259713,0.003567001,0.003625559,0.003994911,0.0001259292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01338189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007249814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09624019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1941045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946161,0.003385263,0.000114358,0.0001680827,0.0006859882,0.001030271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961672,0.00283798,0.0004414619,0.00006785175,0.0003186698,0.0001668851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003797247,0.00007993256,0.007966879,0.0004196771,0.00002395394,0.004746944,0.3289888,0.0003126038,0.0004903159,0.6170993,0.008646785,0.0311868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001777894,0.00008201595,0.04644059,0.00351525,0.00005886635,0.001905557,0.6080894,0.0003517213,0.0004851572,0.03895005,0.3000509,0.00005270369],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5478471,0.08796655,0.0009369439,0.1171672,0.0003122372,0.0001194546,0.0000800234,0.000005442576,0.2455651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9660048,0.0216039,0.0003052614,0.0052783,0.000135985,0.00008866586,0.00002773198,0.000007654894,0.006547651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09624019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971876341","doi":"10.1163/157181211x576339","title":"Performing Legal Order: Some Feminist Thoughts on International Criminal Law","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Credence; Criminal law; Political science; Law; Limiting; Conversation; Order (exchange); Sociology; Criminology; Engineering; Business","authors":[{"name":"Doris Buss","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09962891480091744,"gpt":0.3621244119141529,"spread":0.2624954971132354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009006978,0.0005066412,0.0005088734,0.002900615,0.008218457,0.009340297,0.001370911,0.005120573,0.005602885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005697181,0.0002440484,0.0003671273,0.001875637,0.04967851,0.008051344,0.003565273,0.005391672,0.0003326287],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0081117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002719802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01331557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01710998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928603,0.005781749,0.00007247645,0.0002709284,0.0004968203,0.0005177853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993258,0.00565607,0.000319578,0.0001387336,0.0003733396,0.0002542471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004123781,0.000007753267,0.00008628504,0.00003372513,0.000001525454,0.0001065806,0.02922994,0.00005932796,0.00002749543,0.9635236,0.004455258,0.002464372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001189353,0.00003084849,0.0008032317,0.0008087217,0.000007087991,0.000282205,0.1110352,0.000261511,0.0001603791,0.3442909,0.5422896,0.00001842469],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02613493,0.05027899,0.004655881,0.3982573,0.001948141,0.00003050597,0.00005266356,0.00002015128,0.5186213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9250942,0.02153103,0.001365852,0.02320198,0.002544972,0.00008808875,0.00002850291,0.0000422252,0.02610307],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01331557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05885476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988019886","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01502003","title":"Victim Participation at the International Criminal Court: Examining the First Decade of Investigative and Pre-Trial Proceedings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Criminal court; Law; Fair trial; Odds; Political science; Criminal trial; Criminology; Sociology; Psychology; Human rights; International law; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin Perrin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1384898024095371,"gpt":0.3828342277703303,"spread":0.2443444253607932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01716505,0.0002588851,0.0006658761,0.005499199,0.004153626,0.008924267,0.002229677,0.003060656,0.005286417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08917965,0.0004501404,0.0004982046,0.004055963,0.003012521,0.00526229,0.005558189,0.003863529,0.001490809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003571466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005925893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009143341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01828608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9887232,0.004430264,0.000864631,0.0006488063,0.003849385,0.001483828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.947005,0.02564823,0.01235567,0.001549496,0.009211052,0.004230496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001023985,0.001208984,0.2858436,0.001811151,0.0002456726,0.005648037,0.3294901,0.0006562531,0.001842819,0.0616083,0.01535838,0.2952627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003728518,0.00113914,0.5034089,0.005743361,0.0001745758,0.00523138,0.2791962,0.0004467679,0.001807667,0.008699456,0.1939572,0.0001580349],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8570488,0.0317365,0.003179717,0.005920131,0.0003028152,0.0004342,0.0005225513,0.00004587696,0.1008094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702415,0.01520497,0.0009546659,0.001482606,0.0003181796,0.000387183,0.0005964645,0.00004520301,0.01076933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01716505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09077853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802671682","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01802004","title":"The Expressive Nature of Law: What We Learn from Conjugal Slavery to Forced Marriage in International Criminal Law","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Sex work and related issues","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Forced marriage; Law; Jurisprudence; Criminal court; Humanity; Crimes against humanity; Criminal law; Sociology; Political science; Criminology; International law; War crime","authors":[{"name":"Annie Bunting","is_ca":true},{"name":"Izevbuwa Kehinde Ikhimiukor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03141127959364722,"gpt":0.3623087442073508,"spread":0.3308974646137036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008875259,0.0003712345,0.0007811669,0.002884411,0.007063006,0.01490897,0.001646065,0.005314299,0.003486475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01572686,0.0004459496,0.0003958738,0.003193791,0.08599722,0.02422143,0.006080758,0.01215101,0.0004425259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004554566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003451463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009862397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0198087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9946301,0.003748548,0.0001081346,0.0004579173,0.0005636994,0.0004915679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.971531,0.02529008,0.0009926972,0.001150289,0.0006545256,0.0003814902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002335564,0.00004912147,0.002021556,0.0003055435,0.0000152358,0.0003279774,0.2411032,0.0001133592,0.0001105924,0.7179008,0.008333459,0.02969578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002288412,0.00005481156,0.00714959,0.003022109,0.00002964398,0.0007515585,0.2363744,0.0003462226,0.0003210248,0.5187165,0.2331505,0.00006081795],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1463106,0.2146208,0.00993802,0.3697821,0.003274193,0.00004392439,0.0001398654,0.00005685768,0.2558337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8557996,0.09484656,0.001542388,0.03533646,0.006211203,0.00007560258,0.00006865677,0.0001283135,0.005991032],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01490897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04693747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W277155571","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01504006","title":"The Formation of a Customary International Crime: Global Terrorism Human (In) Security","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Political science; Tribunal; Law; Normative; Human rights; International law; Promotion (chess); Customary international law; Criminal law; International humanitarian law; Criminology; Sociology; Public international law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Noemi Gal‐Or","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06050224714095952,"gpt":0.3950134122105901,"spread":0.3345111650696305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001444412,0.0003590542,0.0002355417,0.001087156,0.001983277,0.004509747,0.0004905353,0.002080438,0.002136599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001461619,0.0001009158,0.0002193268,0.001228475,0.01185382,0.002458127,0.002685966,0.002844228,0.0002019216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002586857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002611674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003927801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007664239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983564,0.0008911177,0.00006081948,0.0001219371,0.0002802086,0.0002895263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988542,0.0005120457,0.0003105517,0.00009774338,0.0001306672,0.00009490948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006841446,0.00001467423,0.001274411,0.0001414921,0.000006472485,0.0001810168,0.005480716,0.0001602784,0.00007075854,0.9634642,0.01596738,0.01323182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001115515,0.00008698009,0.01434206,0.00188932,0.00002620865,0.001402421,0.03162549,0.0003939184,0.0005940088,0.2119069,0.7376817,0.00003963291],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08240446,0.0765477,0.005492637,0.1155129,0.004565989,0.00007468593,0.0001111592,0.00003667394,0.7152538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9113477,0.03946333,0.001355378,0.01959359,0.003343576,0.00008636426,0.00007430339,0.00003579322,0.02469992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004509747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01876903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260989175","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01601002","title":"Procedural Justice in International Criminal Courts: Assessing Civil Parties’ Perceptions of Justice at the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Cambodian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Procedural justice; Law; Economic Justice; Political science; Theory of criminal justice; Criminal justice; Context (archaeology); Criminology; Perception; Restorative justice; Sociology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Rachel Killean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05730413899030138,"gpt":0.3747078321484037,"spread":0.3174036931581023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004397979,0.0002155758,0.000290805,0.001123009,0.004437109,0.005015267,0.0008048663,0.001192271,0.002621261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102811,0.0002769801,0.0001712389,0.001069219,0.006416492,0.002344336,0.003908742,0.002033698,0.0001755948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003996156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002692799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03111001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05715105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964574,0.001767132,0.000192574,0.0002225222,0.0005884295,0.0007718467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953284,0.001573073,0.001902275,0.0001293321,0.0004370159,0.0006300039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007286836,0.0001921628,0.1483092,0.0001273862,0.00003076984,0.0009009084,0.8282796,0.00009345835,0.001734875,0.004694489,0.0005288995,0.0150355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005508983,0.0001090702,0.2627219,0.0001424204,0.00001168791,0.0001865666,0.7325738,0.0001419687,0.0002188183,0.000534387,0.003336615,0.00001717527],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967278,0.0001176596,0.00004239123,0.0003837953,0.00000388625,0.00001630276,0.000004425067,3.260363e-7,0.002703356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.0001578334,0.00003330288,0.0001306937,0.000004004951,0.00001019428,0.000007953122,6.124554e-7,0.0003938471],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03111001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06185788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051223242","doi":"10.1163/157181209x12584562670938","title":"Canadian Genocide and Official Culpability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Culpability; Tribunal; Law; Redress; Genocide; Political science; Human rights; Sociology; Criminology","authors":[{"name":"Zia Akhtar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02512892450703839,"gpt":0.3400793089852008,"spread":0.3149503844781624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003977586,0.0002361523,0.0004333263,0.004413831,0.01027463,0.006220296,0.00172392,0.002145064,0.01765852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02283813,0.0002984142,0.0002660773,0.005203821,0.0112423,0.001279228,0.002683766,0.003215834,0.0005698883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.07712901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08997697,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9873279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9907702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9944664,0.0006272005,0.0002069426,0.0004634307,0.002221567,0.002014423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9839783,0.003169548,0.001951577,0.0005572354,0.00858534,0.001757908],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005140293,0.00004418019,0.03770006,0.0002357849,0.00004092224,0.001246608,0.01369481,0.0005425451,0.0001007769,0.800513,0.1025464,0.04328366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006091915,0.00004831521,0.1563673,0.00143386,0.0001376984,0.001050099,0.0190886,0.001132639,0.000370897,0.06734309,0.7527981,0.0001685761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1338137,0.01894916,0.0006727637,0.05463567,0.0005045097,0.00009488747,0.001013779,0.00004418552,0.7902715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9376275,0.009300685,0.0003249301,0.005131981,0.0001331412,0.00002379486,0.0003250879,0.00002764214,0.04710534],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07712901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5596128,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017684394","doi":"10.1163/157181211x559662","title":"The Evolution of International Criminal Law: Prosecuting 'New' Crimes before the Special Court for Sierra Leone","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Special court; Sierra leone; Principle of legality; Law; Convict; Forced marriage; Political science; Peacekeeping; Criminal court; Criminology; International law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Sara Wharton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06411772909395813,"gpt":0.3463329409341362,"spread":0.2822152118401781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00740149,0.0001839385,0.0002089935,0.002636627,0.005732005,0.00923235,0.0009808429,0.002518183,0.002418726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01694848,0.0003021066,0.0001609858,0.001304183,0.01011969,0.002759123,0.002953194,0.00318289,0.0001549878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00825241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007150314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07356352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.139423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954467,0.001973167,0.0001541897,0.0004897036,0.0007230183,0.001213152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916312,0.003656708,0.001647642,0.0005568756,0.001510991,0.0009966099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008718319,0.0003591985,0.08795408,0.0001877806,0.00005447093,0.004288349,0.1635679,0.001024924,0.001611911,0.5053449,0.020613,0.2149062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005353217,0.0002913498,0.2753257,0.001340767,0.00007125234,0.002166964,0.1294622,0.001153939,0.001668282,0.02178562,0.5665341,0.0001462628],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7298539,0.008210957,0.0009838425,0.04114465,0.0002840688,0.00006998615,0.00002700956,0.00003731655,0.2193884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894664,0.001227277,0.0004471818,0.001850203,0.0000621708,0.00001381498,0.00001383276,0.00001101587,0.00690821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07356352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1462706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021436531","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10004","title":"Messages from the Expressive Nature of icc Reparations: Complex-victims in Complex Contexts and the Trust Fund for Victims","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Retributive justice; Value (mathematics); Criminal court; Law; Restorative justice; Economic Justice; Human rights; Political science; International law; International court; Sociology; Law and economics; Public international law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten J. Fisher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08359606812845762,"gpt":0.3920199235672402,"spread":0.3084238554387826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01611622,0.0003377185,0.0006480962,0.001252107,0.005114496,0.01297826,0.001567034,0.009322041,0.005652338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02327025,0.0003142815,0.000435102,0.001349945,0.01962955,0.01136424,0.004430115,0.01344251,0.0006782774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00636256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01063553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01579872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02790561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989806,0.00625055,0.0004153161,0.0005713533,0.0019208,0.001035934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9626831,0.02891603,0.002930241,0.0007532644,0.003152038,0.001565395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004088485,0.00003239382,0.0008518401,0.001399519,0.00002890005,0.0007523454,0.05032711,0.0001414389,0.0002131345,0.7938619,0.1094515,0.04289905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002567651,0.00008628262,0.004508729,0.004168756,0.00006250152,0.0006872654,0.0509221,0.00011334,0.0003389227,0.07549736,0.8635244,0.000064593],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01495913,0.1305609,0.001046373,0.7722477,0.004072155,0.00002682626,0.00004767935,0.00001680109,0.07702242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6514047,0.1490555,0.001040347,0.1659609,0.009440017,0.0001148614,0.0000592755,0.00007925564,0.0228451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01611622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08523172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077681939","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01305002","title":"Specific Reparation for Specific Victimization: A Case for Suitable Reparation Strategies for War Crimes Victims in the DRC","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Armed conflict; Political science; Law; Criminology; War crime; International community; Criminal court; Spanish Civil War; International law; Psychology; Social psychology; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Amissi Manirabona","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jo-Anne Wemmers","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0744670450283104,"gpt":0.3762446596780017,"spread":0.3017776146496913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01689189,0.0005951597,0.0008431672,0.001421949,0.01388047,0.007299066,0.005036408,0.02040741,0.007860819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03784828,0.000654303,0.001515113,0.0008979342,0.01215159,0.008476142,0.007708971,0.01514816,0.001206962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002395685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01433694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005084835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01587088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.983852,0.007769641,0.0008569919,0.001244845,0.001337544,0.004939117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852387,0.006489378,0.001753469,0.001663443,0.002013496,0.002841577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001855073,0.0009176141,0.01922454,0.0007702017,0.0000813476,0.03326222,0.05997539,0.000662407,0.002679029,0.7139146,0.07572205,0.09260514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002284752,0.0009087569,0.02543907,0.004818153,0.0002646452,0.04105532,0.2239538,0.002189959,0.003448854,0.2158092,0.4815703,0.0003134546],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2165928,0.0106674,0.02041583,0.5458913,0.002127669,0.001471219,0.0001194865,0.00009872433,0.2026156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8878308,0.004732104,0.01427194,0.07208911,0.001140256,0.001087571,0.00006190861,0.00008657765,0.01869974],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02040741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08933395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038069467","doi":"10.1163/157181210x492252","title":"Armless Giants: Cooperation, State Responsibility and Suggestions for the ICC Review Conference","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Bar Association","funders":"","keywords":"Statute; Law; Political science; Crimes against humanity; State (computer science); Economic Justice; Statute of limitations; Criminal court; Humanity; International court; War crime; International law; Public international law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alexis Demirdjian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05346857059774317,"gpt":0.3917189730086739,"spread":0.3382504024109307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.07273421,0.0008772313,0.001514461,0.01342131,0.0031202,0.01502748,0.002834113,0.01318484,0.009272528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1302571,0.0008159715,0.001813767,0.01208289,0.004645268,0.01397099,0.005258505,0.007543488,0.002239001],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01212098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05162633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01598684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03497419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9654789,0.0190367,0.003912929,0.001410566,0.007383898,0.00277698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8323174,0.06608778,0.01230523,0.005463709,0.07289826,0.01092757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001035752,0.0001226182,0.002021524,0.005305297,0.00008859139,0.0007289001,0.002302317,0.0004483028,0.0003863797,0.08229389,0.8005475,0.1056511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000297959,0.00005590575,0.002510358,0.01259574,0.0001106752,0.0002095759,0.003472599,0.0002902562,0.0001633356,0.009956498,0.9705357,0.00006948074],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002673798,0.1674061,0.002391576,0.7807121,0.02929884,0.0005643883,0.0001232701,0.0001095737,0.01672035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1066628,0.3855566,0.03035628,0.3442836,0.05571266,0.003399226,0.0007892926,0.0002583819,0.0729812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07273421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3846599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154232415","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10050","title":"Africa and the International Criminal Court: (Re)constructing the Narrative","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Statute; Narrative; Criminal court; Normative; Context (archaeology); Agency (philosophy); Political science; Politics; Sociology; Criminal justice; International law; Criminology; Social science; History","authors":[{"name":"Sarah Nimigan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05684653346380901,"gpt":0.3479905788668671,"spread":0.2911440454030581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004819678,0.0004624281,0.0003109726,0.004008189,0.008525503,0.01302078,0.001083952,0.002130599,0.003386391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007616743,0.0002759679,0.0001461027,0.003751058,0.03084572,0.01265519,0.005122283,0.004072296,0.0001584377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008529204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00418434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01292363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01532892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960986,0.002969977,0.00008270493,0.0001621215,0.0002646699,0.0004219096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956769,0.003193954,0.0005024598,0.0001392028,0.0002468103,0.0002406928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007432815,0.000008915074,0.0007951923,0.00004539805,0.000001879134,0.0002848567,0.1776433,0.0001241947,0.00006545155,0.8166704,0.001110778,0.003242195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007466532,0.00002139374,0.002523105,0.001320982,0.00001154264,0.0003813263,0.615149,0.0008545495,0.0002658535,0.1828454,0.1965979,0.00002142831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3778233,0.01479242,0.007061112,0.0444535,0.0002600882,0.0001101055,0.0001132756,0.000017656,0.5553686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939954,0.00198919,0.0005657802,0.0004730998,0.00002840135,0.00002404744,0.00001333881,0.000006537927,0.00290428],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01302078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06188399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282983316","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01602009","title":"The Ethics of International Criminal ‘Lawfare’","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Law; Expansive; Political science; Meaning (existential); International law; International community; Criminal law; Sociology; Law and economics; Psychology; Politics; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten J. Fisher","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cristina G. Stefan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08841390209307634,"gpt":0.4083853390877222,"spread":0.3199714369946458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01048114,0.0004562226,0.0004075191,0.001484765,0.005263465,0.009566748,0.001073278,0.006410192,0.00170537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01055274,0.0002451546,0.0002531704,0.001325931,0.0538264,0.003970567,0.004144808,0.006851907,0.0004214931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004791075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00889555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01045738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008768604,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9798447,0.0136102,0.0005053581,0.000928725,0.003420129,0.001690992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944991,0.002743825,0.0007232967,0.0005793825,0.0008927499,0.0005616787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001353461,0.00000330677,0.000102032,0.00001698177,0.000001572097,0.00004004263,0.002722302,0.00007415175,0.00001885083,0.99002,0.00399014,0.003009208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007523126,0.0000163649,0.0009307903,0.0004253105,0.00000480679,0.0002792592,0.004579486,0.0002509119,0.0001050186,0.5749424,0.4184405,0.00001762754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01218946,0.02699686,0.00868333,0.105538,0.001100331,0.00003054807,0.00001704793,0.00002233843,0.845422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9052647,0.01403754,0.0039568,0.02577817,0.001763367,0.0001425046,0.00002583436,0.00005317448,0.048978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01048114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05543017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971105491","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01904005","title":"International Criminal ‘Lawfare’ and its Potential Effects on Post-Conflict Positive Peace","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Goodwill; Law; Political science; Foundation (evidence); Intervention (counseling); Economic Justice; Fair trial; Criminology; Sociology; Human rights; Psychology; Business","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten J. Fisher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02037454508357846,"gpt":0.3290489522583375,"spread":0.308674407174759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005312356,0.0002657059,0.0002952187,0.001607575,0.006258365,0.00652961,0.0009641938,0.0019294,0.01368599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01314388,0.0001617767,0.0003613493,0.001236457,0.01240254,0.003116236,0.006320635,0.002447314,0.0005261886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002915858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003074275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005887166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01630689,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941078,0.003642301,0.00007854078,0.0001920294,0.0004475693,0.00153164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888747,0.005901881,0.002416587,0.0003467383,0.001076677,0.001383505],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002739864,0.0008423809,0.02529359,0.0005471741,0.0001186921,0.002365036,0.04746497,0.001221107,0.0006489147,0.7956082,0.01376539,0.1118505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001510451,0.001360766,0.2046862,0.001698025,0.0001610588,0.002026895,0.1800859,0.001033179,0.00228297,0.268298,0.3380693,0.0001465926],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3341671,0.01032009,0.001398636,0.03525218,0.0003992835,0.0000542595,0.00004823566,0.00002828339,0.618332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939978,0.001620021,0.0001374845,0.001271042,0.00009074235,0.00001653547,0.000006774974,0.00000587879,0.002853662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01368599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04578424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988672287","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01405007","title":"International Criminal Law, Causation, and Responsibility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Criminal responsibility; Law; Criminal law; Political science; Connection (principal bundle); Law and economics; Sociology; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Erasmus Mayr","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04859306366065939,"gpt":0.368789464109285,"spread":0.3201964004486256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006043745,0.0005798775,0.0006698731,0.002897706,0.003789232,0.004903532,0.001191223,0.004267616,0.007196676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01199893,0.0002947221,0.000543147,0.002832359,0.02822568,0.007606773,0.00469216,0.004884272,0.0004810216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004093635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004458733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006162643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005760309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938247,0.003004561,0.0002770675,0.0007877981,0.001389955,0.0007158806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938553,0.003841173,0.0008276327,0.0005508931,0.0006345697,0.0002903726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[7.597699e-7,0.000003236475,0.0001998605,0.00002180318,0.000002773407,0.00003640864,0.0001720723,0.00009674035,0.000008321684,0.9966942,0.0006778,0.002086044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004104229,0.00001107366,0.0009934864,0.000211566,0.000007091106,0.0001977264,0.0006512846,0.0002034927,0.00004347053,0.9404271,0.05723965,0.000009806157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02469119,0.06525913,0.04766326,0.08818187,0.001710859,0.0001178065,0.0001259364,0.00007766736,0.7721723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9219603,0.03590867,0.006271529,0.01167432,0.001935099,0.0001815434,0.0001025774,0.00004786402,0.0219181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007196676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03196275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133983388","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10046","title":"India’s Anti-Satellite Test: from the Perspective of International Space Law and the Law of Armed Conflict","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Outer space; Law; Disarmament; Space law; International law; Space (punctuation); Political science; Arms control; Deterrence theory; International humanitarian law; Space debris; Militarization; Law and economics; Sociology; Engineering; Computer science; Politics; Spacecraft","authors":[{"name":"Shakeel Ahmad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02621055006411759,"gpt":0.3055137101290148,"spread":0.2793031600648972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00418964,0.0002682502,0.0003871813,0.003075955,0.006187516,0.01598668,0.001583415,0.009730718,0.003320338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007217092,0.000336018,0.0006993755,0.001957996,0.02452005,0.003942181,0.003530836,0.008496772,0.0003717241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01120874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0102046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04851485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042353,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994062,0.002166725,0.0001945245,0.0005472316,0.00145145,0.001578084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930269,0.004496654,0.0007935608,0.0003146657,0.0009707335,0.000397595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003367129,0.000008673738,0.0003855917,0.00001470976,0.000002770055,0.0001917972,0.000860653,0.000117887,0.0000370905,0.993606,0.003452563,0.001318977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002655511,0.00009766884,0.01146593,0.000951674,0.00008058944,0.001190546,0.01161095,0.003528184,0.0006581581,0.6744053,0.295848,0.0001364812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05419855,0.0198001,0.003650104,0.1804975,0.001008691,0.00006033036,0.0001166525,0.00004255216,0.7406255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547412,0.005559059,0.0007377396,0.02048329,0.001032677,0.00005598637,0.00002795225,0.0000181732,0.01734396],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04851485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09646493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215258851","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10078","title":"The Expressive Value of Prosecuting Aged Defendants: A Rebuke of Ageism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Free Will and Agency","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Cruelty; Value (mathematics); Normative; Morality; Sentence; Law; Criminology; Psychology; Sociology; Political science; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Kirsten J. Fisher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05028929221658051,"gpt":0.320715366814996,"spread":0.2704260745984154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0380359,0.0003273973,0.0007897652,0.001817349,0.005822457,0.01069035,0.002315543,0.01228215,0.003328231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04999283,0.0003970087,0.0005335931,0.000572531,0.05656357,0.01131214,0.00750452,0.01586587,0.0006651572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005993806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007529525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006490536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008947159,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9712062,0.01675873,0.001309566,0.002387199,0.006001606,0.002336701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9552481,0.03101235,0.002887446,0.003193705,0.00556745,0.002090922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003368011,0.00001579989,0.0004714491,0.00004906984,0.00001006164,0.0001356711,0.005496932,0.0001049249,0.0001032185,0.9806209,0.006298806,0.006659498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005998903,0.00006244968,0.001494193,0.000742455,0.00005467619,0.000324822,0.005486345,0.0006047222,0.0005123648,0.8591559,0.1314419,0.00006024163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07687214,0.01657358,0.0177864,0.4772043,0.003174064,0.00007049178,0.00004739731,0.00005643356,0.4082152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356176,0.0021015,0.002357349,0.0453153,0.001882357,0.00006148077,0.000008887572,0.00003723319,0.01261834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0380359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2011555,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884730897","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01804002","title":"The Non-combatant Casualty Cut-off Value: Assessment of a Novel Targeting Technique in Operation Inherent Resolve","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Combatant; Proportionality (law); Law; Jurisdiction; Political science; Statute; War crime; Value (mathematics); International law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"S. Scott Graham","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05444613609201209,"gpt":0.42100518848899,"spread":0.3665590523969779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01067352,0.0004494058,0.0004387533,0.001747601,0.001033124,0.004550358,0.001674516,0.001743091,0.004606121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03089775,0.0002475364,0.0004505017,0.001265806,0.004936336,0.003927081,0.002548547,0.001971231,0.0006318824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001702613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001939398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007337137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897927,0.004338206,0.000261128,0.0008146079,0.004332516,0.0004608233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9811936,0.01253348,0.002261392,0.001873034,0.001754928,0.000383411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007961834,0.0005808782,0.013983,0.0005364913,0.00009476003,0.000269328,0.003260715,0.004516633,0.01048502,0.5392616,0.003051643,0.4231636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000497927,0.01346824,0.07828988,0.002530907,0.0008202048,0.004414355,0.01090371,0.1186895,0.04853425,0.5866715,0.1348242,0.000355329],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3897075,0.003424095,0.302502,0.005305427,0.0004571333,0.0009366179,0.000132178,0.0002955329,0.2972396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9407994,0.0006473178,0.04947519,0.0004762342,0.0001121559,0.0002731342,0.00003949452,0.00005228552,0.008124728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01067352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05644768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966285859","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01401011","title":"The Notion of ‘Continuous Violations’, Expropriated Armenian Properties, and the European Court of Human Rights","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Law; Human rights; Armenian; Political science; Jurisdiction; Expropriation; Assertion; Sociology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Megret","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03638042030308349,"gpt":0.2991914547726374,"spread":0.262811034469554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007615896,0.0003374944,0.0005514496,0.002934759,0.005129257,0.01476046,0.002006523,0.01385049,0.002551826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01070842,0.0005112236,0.0005342194,0.002953756,0.0313009,0.009649036,0.007376103,0.007747475,0.0002010923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009192734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005706519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02097652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02027478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909066,0.003389928,0.0005508299,0.001234231,0.001828998,0.002089316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953039,0.002616068,0.001099192,0.0004485336,0.0003238736,0.0002084366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007627114,0.000004669993,0.0003939182,0.00001630297,0.000006237899,0.0001619245,0.0009206256,0.0002474191,0.00006809237,0.9955165,0.0003780487,0.00227879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004865355,0.0001037575,0.01103576,0.001238143,0.00007359931,0.001182395,0.006339567,0.001605476,0.0006089741,0.8453225,0.132324,0.0001169647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2303528,0.03127097,0.01040952,0.02969681,0.0003628256,0.0000562489,0.00006542222,0.0000158734,0.6977695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880581,0.001783283,0.0007359192,0.002496817,0.00009880806,0.00002650986,0.00001306225,0.000004778198,0.006782606],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02097652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06669825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386195407","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10157","title":"Forced Marriage as the Crime Against Humanity of ‘Other Inhumane Acts’ in the International Criminal Court’s Ongwen Case","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Forced marriage; Law; Crimes against humanity; Humanity; Convention; Political science; Statute; Human rights; Jurisprudence; Forced migration; Criminal court; Criminology; International law; Sociology; War crime; Refugee","authors":[{"name":"Kathleen M. Maloney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Melanie O’Brien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valerie Oosterveld","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1291222062886349,"gpt":0.3986425118697352,"spread":0.2695203055811003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004134836,0.0002049582,0.000380012,0.001807996,0.004791013,0.005718509,0.000899903,0.005272116,0.001918963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005903271,0.0002998938,0.0004300636,0.001559249,0.01351587,0.002512232,0.004395714,0.004078967,0.0001158783],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004731263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005104865,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04759899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1168705,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955551,0.002071139,0.0001664676,0.000275064,0.0005776632,0.001354632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979478,0.001271235,0.0002724471,0.0001501607,0.0001306736,0.0002278076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002092821,0.00004628162,0.005076107,0.00005117659,0.00001080615,0.003235437,0.01210937,0.0003478453,0.0001528201,0.9676195,0.004844226,0.006485431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111347,0.0002013611,0.04856964,0.002913693,0.0001146148,0.008095789,0.08744859,0.002903009,0.001809051,0.4949948,0.352629,0.0002091589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4213684,0.009848893,0.001458767,0.02000119,0.0005950579,0.00008025639,0.00005218749,0.000007681155,0.5465876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851878,0.001401024,0.0002119925,0.004533196,0.0001362256,0.00003413964,0.00001839109,0.000005083947,0.008472087],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04759899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09464389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333639514","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01602006","title":"The International Criminal Court’s Authority Crisis and Kant’s Political Ethics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Legitimacy; Law; Politics; State (computer science); Duty; Sovereignty; Constitution; Political authority","authors":[{"name":"Antonio Franceschet","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07550322789141438,"gpt":0.4038288058741776,"spread":0.3283255779827632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008450408,0.0002620134,0.0003485313,0.001818425,0.005631784,0.01045071,0.0007658795,0.006536323,0.00178057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00926586,0.0002629118,0.0003345674,0.001589489,0.04657933,0.005602126,0.003437411,0.008374448,0.0003076788],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008420109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005547736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007323669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00638393,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9865237,0.008031099,0.0003698174,0.0009461232,0.002562177,0.001567092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946411,0.003236613,0.0005831508,0.0003528831,0.0007581041,0.0004281117],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001913211,0.00000323917,0.00007278364,0.000005853109,0.000001021558,0.00002143432,0.0008260278,0.00008701936,0.00001317938,0.9963073,0.001483151,0.001177227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001047364,0.000008216623,0.0005453981,0.00009657234,0.000003328689,0.00008266268,0.00142485,0.0004091424,0.00007591191,0.9450149,0.05231546,0.0000130139],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05213875,0.02106694,0.01015004,0.1410783,0.0007788902,0.00003114705,0.00003654334,0.00003791002,0.7746815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739357,0.003500178,0.00167983,0.009191917,0.0008398687,0.00003472323,0.00001893498,0.00002275989,0.01077616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06109244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064659705","doi":"10.1163/156753607x181613","title":"A Hope for the Future? Prosecuting Crimes Against Humanity in Russia's Courts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chechen; Crimes against humanity; Humanity; Political science; Law; Terrorism; Rubric; Criminology; International law; Sociology; War crime","authors":[{"name":"Alexandra V. Orlova","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04149724135243232,"gpt":0.3767471803210027,"spread":0.3352499389685704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005463955,0.0001124077,0.0003314306,0.001522649,0.002123062,0.005104303,0.000688655,0.004119987,0.002615988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007853057,0.0001445507,0.0002225192,0.0007471581,0.003609762,0.003262997,0.001002299,0.002242192,0.0005966037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002431755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004870894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01259592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02022692,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964174,0.002157391,0.0001301645,0.0001445449,0.000572135,0.0005783412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926225,0.003022412,0.000884553,0.0002920764,0.002448583,0.0007299397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978616,0.0003734216,0.04474857,0.001383743,0.0001472912,0.002535395,0.01063747,0.001949964,0.003045107,0.5505518,0.1137885,0.2706408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008000575,0.0005512125,0.0628663,0.004565959,0.0001574077,0.001882335,0.0272694,0.001747749,0.00202657,0.1559867,0.7427498,0.0001166775],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1315337,0.1399315,0.003336974,0.6067473,0.002005865,0.00005444191,0.00008727182,0.000059515,0.1162434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9269383,0.03935182,0.001669803,0.01797586,0.001812098,0.0000364821,0.00004088881,0.00001050521,0.01216433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01259592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02889651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055767621","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01401002","title":"The Consequences of Turkey Being the ‘Continuing’ State of the Ottoman Empire in Terms of International Responsibility for Internationally Wrongful Acts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ottoman empire; Empire; Genocide; Armenian; State (computer science); Political science; Humanities; Context (archaeology); State responsibility; International law; Law; Ancient history; History; Art; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Dumberry","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02456019836896106,"gpt":0.3599009862633082,"spread":0.3353407878943471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003184929,0.0001658247,0.0002153092,0.0007869243,0.004174381,0.003947517,0.0006252862,0.002046675,0.001482798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005362212,0.0002037243,0.0002032314,0.0007241744,0.01495368,0.002045043,0.002177438,0.002198557,0.0001446574],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004815357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005881183,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03843715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.069055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965828,0.001414903,0.0001776953,0.0003976295,0.0004924659,0.000934528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959025,0.001746813,0.001202355,0.0003011006,0.0006127936,0.0002343646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001226306,0.00007646104,0.05604622,0.0002232669,0.00007072483,0.006609956,0.09244908,0.002117541,0.00180648,0.8019105,0.005500693,0.03306635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007681957,0.0003037842,0.3012611,0.001288301,0.0002665627,0.004882663,0.3148637,0.001785295,0.00268138,0.2013917,0.1710013,0.0001973866],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8742258,0.003257787,0.0006476712,0.01127676,0.0001387518,0.00002228923,0.00002775853,0.000009079828,0.1103941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974917,0.0004984096,0.00008597119,0.0003793217,0.00001649139,0.000003921628,0.000004625542,0.000001614135,0.001517891],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03843715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07642686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014956764","doi":"10.1163/15718123-02002007","title":"A Four-Fold Evil? The Crime of Aggression and the Case of Western Sahara","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"African Studies and Geopolitics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Annexation; Denial; Jurisdiction; Criminology; Political science; Law; Psychology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"Joanne Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08960245322337829,"gpt":0.3763183567733127,"spread":0.2867159035499344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001122957,0.0002765763,0.0002837914,0.001672126,0.002134645,0.002697914,0.0004431836,0.001239322,0.0008941639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001513335,0.000110238,0.0001948324,0.00226915,0.004465816,0.001552933,0.001115976,0.0009294425,0.0001638077],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001845223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002778176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02796875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03977225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987996,0.0007432211,0.00005474931,0.00004097446,0.000148882,0.0002126008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.0001916317,0.0001187889,0.00001496387,0.00008860008,0.00003844949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001475897,0.00006737901,0.01509146,0.004822114,0.0001576439,0.01579806,0.1515109,0.0005370528,0.0007103017,0.559217,0.05433444,0.1976061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001521433,0.00008298044,0.03658421,0.008672159,0.000106981,0.006716851,0.2105625,0.0001183226,0.0004384649,0.02669355,0.7099631,0.00004558733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1272458,0.7389942,0.0002883426,0.0364152,0.001344952,0.00002179813,0.00004352305,0.000005578509,0.09564064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6367839,0.3466139,0.0003899494,0.00670231,0.0006513885,0.00002738073,0.00004138442,0.000006696856,0.00878315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02796875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05561185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284973342","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10136","title":"The New Canadian Law of Refugee Exclusion: An Empirical Analysis of International Criminal Law Deportation Orders, January 2018 to July 2020","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Deportation; Law; Criminology; Refugee; Political science; Prison; Context (archaeology); Criminal law; Sociology; Immigration; History","authors":[{"name":"Simon Wallace","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04187676826700217,"gpt":0.3817772914391734,"spread":0.3399005231721713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00681127,0.0003518535,0.0005762645,0.01387584,0.010639,0.009117065,0.002249795,0.0008894209,0.003638529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03304344,0.0004684549,0.0005247511,0.02168739,0.006700555,0.002640882,0.003234919,0.002527839,0.0003037187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1279145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1933255,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9954633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.997491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889619,0.0005999117,0.0005673218,0.0006364064,0.006964203,0.002270275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9557933,0.005835541,0.006179327,0.001081149,0.02887373,0.002236925],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251233,0.0001482878,0.6417546,0.001383579,0.0001802607,0.001457729,0.1008483,0.0008644135,0.0003220958,0.1070354,0.0622658,0.08361441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001194678,0.00002522609,0.7725112,0.001488575,0.0001286227,0.000227389,0.09800965,0.000533352,0.0002617205,0.00149004,0.1252382,0.00007411984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7841486,0.01945331,0.0006643254,0.01515608,0.000183974,0.0005958437,0.009514297,0.00003946655,0.1702441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748994,0.009739416,0.0006601132,0.001348812,0.00005111286,0.0001195991,0.003093015,0.00003403117,0.01005455],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1279145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280889,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077339944","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01403001","title":"Omnipresent Threats: A Comment on the Defence of Duress in International Criminal Law","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harm; Commit; Commission; Argument (complex analysis); Political science; Context (archaeology); Statute; Law; Criminal law; Criminal justice; Criminology; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jennifer Bond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Meghan C Fougere","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07662799358494711,"gpt":0.3767766127871074,"spread":0.3001486192021603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02128436,0.001040335,0.00208413,0.001857986,0.009090916,0.01176115,0.005226726,0.04639221,0.001946404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03625461,0.0009884109,0.002688803,0.001667285,0.04840531,0.01088261,0.0063344,0.04660692,0.0008564452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007839257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007286425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01608612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02038663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9812526,0.008025016,0.00151508,0.002508651,0.004185817,0.002512839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9685245,0.02586796,0.001867594,0.001187749,0.001851422,0.0007006319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003717068,0.00001307846,0.0006131268,0.0001661286,0.00001826198,0.0005975251,0.007297626,0.0003053237,0.0001617916,0.9351556,0.05227442,0.003360015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009351547,0.0001523896,0.002892066,0.002075403,0.00009584127,0.001228188,0.005980614,0.001091459,0.0009671211,0.2995051,0.6856906,0.0002276162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01516938,0.02234435,0.00755961,0.7965344,0.009650022,0.00006771984,0.0001184324,0.0001104569,0.1484456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3255609,0.007734146,0.003859126,0.6092304,0.02032221,0.0002300355,0.00007412518,0.0001747147,0.03281429],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04639221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1125638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045074770","doi":"10.1163/157181210x518929","title":"Implementation of War Crimes in Latin America: An Assessment of the Impact of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science; Statute; Statute of limitations; Criminal court; War crime; Latin Americans; Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; Criminology; International law; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Salvador Herencia Carrasco","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04587346856678649,"gpt":0.4526445900654821,"spread":0.4067711214986956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01685091,0.0003042163,0.0005432907,0.003939291,0.001160254,0.003677347,0.001032463,0.0008859142,0.003392575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0305894,0.0002591711,0.0007299146,0.00445266,0.003927305,0.00140975,0.003311156,0.001272251,0.0001761632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007535296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005639566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04667198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05493749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9810743,0.01175039,0.0007650321,0.000575561,0.004060636,0.001774182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9641877,0.01630218,0.01083991,0.001112441,0.006304077,0.001253586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001101099,0.001541927,0.8747497,0.0005677555,0.0004834474,0.001013404,0.01003812,0.002793573,0.0007091048,0.0378276,0.00360022,0.06557415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001060962,0.0008958637,0.957955,0.0004559118,0.0002660833,0.000144671,0.02250863,0.001312777,0.000282923,0.001448888,0.01458603,0.00003709051],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257259,0.00218481,0.0004396851,0.002753195,0.00004271763,0.0002789535,0.0002421945,0.00001245208,0.06832014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970271,0.0006608836,0.0002721957,0.0003840706,0.00003155441,0.0001102399,0.0001761023,0.000006305761,0.001331691],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04667198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09280068,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W830200370","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01505001","title":"Non-coupables! Le non-refoulement, les assurances diplomatiques et la réinstallation des acquittés des juridictions pénales internationales dans leurs pays d’origine","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Criminal Justice Association","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Economic Justice; State (computer science); Political science; Sociology; Double jeopardy; Relocation","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Ouigou Savadogo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1092129297857097,"gpt":0.4103352784461503,"spread":0.3011223486604405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009014455,0.0002421174,0.0004145836,0.001338411,0.00247761,0.005341837,0.00137509,0.00307058,0.006749311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02878779,0.0002905035,0.0003146173,0.001160173,0.00513324,0.003708155,0.001735999,0.005110417,0.001102793],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003213324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00787316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04144115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03986363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9890888,0.004694436,0.0005630035,0.0009103309,0.003214715,0.001528753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860873,0.006247669,0.002505236,0.001039956,0.003397828,0.0007219936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008048872,0.00006782291,0.005409945,0.0008435423,0.00004426152,0.0003669179,0.005126176,0.000364505,0.0005605758,0.8324576,0.03881823,0.11586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000535374,0.000275031,0.03202467,0.003103767,0.00007485659,0.0008441429,0.004782869,0.0003927651,0.001410606,0.04848689,0.9084762,0.00007447294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1185299,0.2591772,0.007710251,0.1464191,0.004183716,0.0001414889,0.0003034812,0.0000899252,0.4634449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8308626,0.03977342,0.002486962,0.01562625,0.001648081,0.0001045505,0.0001763311,0.00004031406,0.1092816],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04144115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08239985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013722918","doi":"10.1163/157181210x527109","title":"R. v. Munyaneza: Pondering Canada’s First Core Crimes Conviction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Genocide; Conviction; Impunity; Crimes against humanity; Appeal; Legislation; Political science; Law; Battle; Criminology; War crime; Human rights; International law; Sociology; History","authors":[{"name":"Robert J. Currie","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ion Stancu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06639907586014787,"gpt":0.359095799281349,"spread":0.2926967234212012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001942853,0.0002432939,0.0002667656,0.001022233,0.0133517,0.004234353,0.001274718,0.004172514,0.002920359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005196034,0.0002560255,0.0004318048,0.0009634973,0.002359019,0.0008873106,0.001101707,0.003151205,0.0002353579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04809638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1726975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9882187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.0001830244,0.00002835622,0.000117568,0.000492871,0.0008638261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977458,0.0006192397,0.0001139029,0.00004815065,0.0009522903,0.0005205751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001746251,0.0001770311,0.0443369,0.0004574314,0.00009464438,0.003525803,0.01001882,0.002878025,0.001247184,0.3611235,0.4500093,0.1259567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002251539,0.000369688,0.1044794,0.001023678,0.0004642439,0.0008422308,0.03517015,0.004658263,0.004052771,0.02193526,0.8265179,0.0002612329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.2753968,0.0322599,0.00177673,0.3283925,0.001985614,0.000305168,0.0008746153,0.0001383364,0.3588703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8408032,0.01114575,0.001361989,0.03270967,0.0001555383,0.00005440153,0.00015466,0.00002687583,0.1135879],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04809638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3489652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224227850","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10135","title":"This Mass Atrocity was Brought to You by the Ivory Trade: Linking Transnational Organized and International Crimes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Scrutiny; Criminology; Law; Political science; International law; Criminal court; Sociology; Socioeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Mark Kersten","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03863422020006332,"gpt":0.3260461657937934,"spread":0.2874119455937301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00201417,0.000134292,0.0002259409,0.0021427,0.002237801,0.005134462,0.000358835,0.0005656634,0.003033065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004585268,0.0001148784,0.000136219,0.002108133,0.005264869,0.001875984,0.003968301,0.001173203,0.0001185549],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002075737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02022051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03356715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980723,0.001120547,0.00008243904,0.0001368874,0.0001802688,0.0004075364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957212,0.001695969,0.00165423,0.00022172,0.0004261112,0.0002806939],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008827825,0.0001323719,0.4624623,0.0004833235,0.0001674229,0.002311788,0.1276715,0.001194455,0.0005694584,0.309441,0.006496207,0.0889819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008082263,0.0001333677,0.3893827,0.00209869,0.00007378101,0.001258952,0.4704976,0.000961491,0.0005715207,0.03005945,0.1049208,0.00003361956],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.917558,0.004409865,0.0009684538,0.005187927,0.00006183984,0.00002474951,0.00006950797,0.000005222961,0.07171447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969507,0.001340045,0.0001246111,0.0001794295,0.00001566436,0.000006510271,0.00001291511,0.000001787245,0.00136832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02022051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04020566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215455380","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10092","title":"‘The Court is Accommodating our Murderers’: Prosecuting Aged Defendants in Domestic Courts in Bosnia and Herzegovina","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; War crime; Political science; Quarter (Canadian coin); Criminology; Prisoners of war; International law; Psychology; World War II; History","authors":[{"name":"Hikmet Karčić","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04142065801021457,"gpt":0.3806415494542479,"spread":0.3392208914440334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004694436,0.0001795893,0.0002893506,0.002069034,0.004656619,0.004433489,0.0009142839,0.002406443,0.00274766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01044022,0.0002372581,0.0001245246,0.001293959,0.004010371,0.002301899,0.002209743,0.001302191,0.0001990409],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002387117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002447278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02439423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06204183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996408,0.00208815,0.0001567507,0.0002054974,0.0004355404,0.0007058979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959143,0.00199682,0.001231846,0.00007738313,0.0003819331,0.0003977575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003616675,0.0005227872,0.2821727,0.001861646,0.0001666793,0.06076176,0.3682323,0.0007245673,0.007344937,0.08370068,0.02313836,0.171012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006227106,0.0003320351,0.4350889,0.003102657,0.0001495434,0.01280015,0.4478921,0.0005728645,0.001877421,0.006505266,0.09152034,0.00009635262],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526809,0.01536468,0.0002119159,0.008489876,0.000186694,0.00003795412,0.00003621877,0.000003615918,0.02298807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947166,0.002584276,0.0001063083,0.001188346,0.00009179318,0.000006277251,0.0000103384,0.00000195817,0.001294115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02439423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04850453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991588150","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01906007","title":"Peering behind the ‘Institutional Veil’ to Assess State Behaviour in the Security Council: Does/Should icc Membership Make a Difference?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Security council; Principle of legality; Law; Charter; Political science; State (computer science); Statute; Citizenship; Criminal court; Sociology; International law; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Megret","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1460184682982069,"gpt":0.3783371891374729,"spread":0.232318720839266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0265947,0.0001687502,0.0003803553,0.003777791,0.005401177,0.007719458,0.001572687,0.001916033,0.004503644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07993258,0.0002128167,0.0002197454,0.004779696,0.01158417,0.008518226,0.00441742,0.003621694,0.0007170273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004017469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007180844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03556108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05535201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9802161,0.01353153,0.0007917545,0.001008801,0.003071649,0.001380137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9510384,0.02095308,0.009103661,0.004957258,0.01080992,0.003137626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009120149,0.0001308235,0.1478159,0.0004545868,0.00005151254,0.0003461053,0.2786378,0.0004672933,0.0007373649,0.3264014,0.02970357,0.2151625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001988928,0.0002219801,0.2300295,0.002298409,0.00007615136,0.0003165449,0.5089444,0.001495419,0.001769547,0.06049014,0.194169,0.0001691239],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6544911,0.002949603,0.006481862,0.03905594,0.0004818698,0.0001927867,0.0002256676,0.00006259465,0.2960587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912048,0.000735739,0.001135497,0.001060044,0.00007944647,0.00005961387,0.00006076889,0.0000214314,0.005642612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03556108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1406479,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2214196445","doi":"10.1163/15718123-01506002","title":"Après que justice soit rendue: La réinstallation des acquittés des juridictions pénales internationales dans des États tiers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Criminal Justice Association","funders":"","keywords":"Presumption of innocence; Law; Statute; Political science; Relocation; Statute of limitations; Refugee; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Raymond Ouigou Savadogo","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1573399242496826,"gpt":0.3888379277680399,"spread":0.2314980035183574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006963852,0.0002839805,0.0004197833,0.0008967787,0.005206213,0.007598336,0.001177146,0.003759514,0.003249355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01446256,0.0003074777,0.0006060497,0.0008625935,0.009155757,0.004157715,0.004311094,0.006857693,0.0007961934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004500144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01005562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0692082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08032842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99327,0.002169179,0.0002612182,0.0008410447,0.001683886,0.001774711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961936,0.001476888,0.0004496416,0.0005885593,0.0007909093,0.0005003993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005137781,0.00003088211,0.002583092,0.00007732726,0.00001895144,0.0003866611,0.01247095,0.0004667776,0.0006494606,0.925017,0.01391902,0.04432851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004116956,0.0001618713,0.01216009,0.0006200021,0.00005251154,0.0005248858,0.01167584,0.0005548882,0.001587959,0.0583038,0.9142077,0.0001093506],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.2380842,0.0217095,0.02725584,0.1405044,0.004037424,0.0001900797,0.0002158739,0.0003245393,0.5676782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8360699,0.003175142,0.008514503,0.01710564,0.0005950666,0.00009743802,0.00009289756,0.0001147589,0.1342346],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0692082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1376107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215874459","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10094","title":"An Age-Old Question: Optical (A)llusions, (In)Decency, and (In)Justice in the Trial of Japanese War Criminals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Law in Society and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Redress; Accountability; Economic Justice; Law; Punishment (psychology); Sociology; Prejudice (legal term); Political science; Psychology; Criminology; Social psychology","authors":[{"name":"James Burnham Sedgwick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06263862911530622,"gpt":0.4064782138919735,"spread":0.3438395847766673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01336122,0.0001128398,0.00041137,0.001175454,0.003107535,0.003539914,0.0006607626,0.002421268,0.002521268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02975197,0.0001960065,0.0001959209,0.0009995707,0.006183784,0.002446399,0.001024816,0.002311275,0.0002620881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004139905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009786842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0697286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2186983,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899395,0.007393424,0.0005496488,0.0002632238,0.00101194,0.0008422055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884611,0.004974979,0.001817234,0.0002024057,0.003391765,0.001152581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006356317,0.0006871123,0.06412423,0.007140747,0.0002885435,0.002813471,0.1190541,0.0005542859,0.001677155,0.1466777,0.1769605,0.4793866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014032,0.001006836,0.206625,0.009318449,0.0005859957,0.001235249,0.2098264,0.0002656119,0.001126524,0.02419735,0.5455124,0.0001598989],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2756299,0.4233389,0.0004419069,0.2301175,0.002668107,0.00008321688,0.00006798541,0.000007969541,0.06764452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8910288,0.0781808,0.0002791708,0.02215698,0.001370529,0.0000451522,0.00002775964,0.00001307278,0.00689779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0697286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1386455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980567805","doi":"10.1163/157181209x12584562670857","title":"The Prosecutorial Interpretation of the Complementarity Principle: Does It Really Contribute to Ending Impunity on the National Level?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impunity; Statute; Political science; Complementarity (molecular biology); Presumption; Law; State (computer science); Politics","authors":[{"name":"Nidal Nabil Jurdi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07417176499075046,"gpt":0.4046461932813328,"spread":0.3304744282905824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006623692,0.0002936473,0.0008570371,0.001691581,0.007572387,0.008762539,0.002527585,0.00742125,0.009167314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0124006,0.0003736237,0.0007204902,0.001596195,0.03173191,0.006515232,0.007810576,0.007241284,0.000741184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005891242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007767795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01194106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01978853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9907069,0.004193237,0.0003191879,0.001274635,0.001757641,0.001748373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898829,0.005348411,0.0008889988,0.001551846,0.001757557,0.0005703426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005638094,0.000005480149,0.0002779388,0.00001186755,0.000003043566,0.00005516737,0.0008703078,0.0001095367,0.0000281061,0.9963007,0.001125548,0.001206715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003686603,0.00004579318,0.002614218,0.0004247981,0.00005031378,0.0004759942,0.00646553,0.002771434,0.0005178811,0.9033899,0.08316053,0.0000467576],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04179921,0.001307464,0.0307904,0.03600911,0.0004102706,0.00006435665,0.00007307183,0.00008508933,0.8894611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719431,0.0003324744,0.003740708,0.005631113,0.0003187906,0.00009565085,0.00003193963,0.00004220847,0.01786404],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01194106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04274422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399594863","doi":"10.1163/15718123-bja10180","title":"The International Criminal Court and the Justice Cascade","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Criminal Law Review","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Interpretation (philosophy); Economic Justice; Political science; Statute; Kenya; Sociology; Relevance (law); Citation; Criminal justice","authors":[{"name":"Barry Hashimoto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin W. Gray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kafumu Kalyalya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03373878846171905,"gpt":0.3686990881094675,"spread":0.3349602996477484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008158498,0.0002749515,0.000382907,0.004791239,0.006513764,0.008500304,0.001408288,0.004521013,0.006124232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02182224,0.00027128,0.0003548255,0.004566244,0.03238863,0.008404585,0.004249263,0.005418416,0.0003051973],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01071576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01028468,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0222479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01740912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9902779,0.005790052,0.0002958008,0.0006677517,0.001839871,0.001128561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9840046,0.01130993,0.001149385,0.000990165,0.002019578,0.0005263019],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001226692,0.000003140058,0.000140485,0.00001536494,8.769229e-7,0.00002553961,0.001222998,0.00008086517,0.00000684413,0.9946768,0.002072988,0.001752916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001283218,0.00002127498,0.001862473,0.0008307844,0.0000137219,0.0001508974,0.008119807,0.0008692252,0.0001381156,0.8079991,0.1799588,0.00002291643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05154481,0.02444478,0.01345306,0.09987851,0.001024569,0.00009881362,0.0001207933,0.00004718062,0.8093874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980667,0.004139795,0.001190658,0.00487015,0.000342254,0.00007252676,0.00003519508,0.00001647534,0.008665859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0222479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0777486,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}