{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":25,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"3e1c4992d324","filters":{"venue":"International Finance"}},"results":[{"id":"W3021954643","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00050","title":"Monetary Policy in a World Without Money","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Monetary policy; Monetary economics; Monetary base; Control (management); Interest rate; Value (mathematics); Credit channel; Central bank; Macroeconomics; Inflation targeting","authors":[{"name":"Michael Woodford","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01596312531314272,"gpt":0.2460132113114989,"spread":0.2300500859983562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730766,0.0001227093,0.000208678,0.0004555589,0.00004230058,0.00004531827,0.0003801894,0.00005093518,0.001527035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009538157,0.0001564661,0.00006724935,0.0005723111,0.00006897873,0.0002870854,0.00003089582,0.0001323881,0.0009078284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002517368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000285036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001792616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005188913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987401,0.00001021802,0.0005418765,0.0004059068,0.00006966713,0.0002322238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999495,0.00003339483,0.0001409923,0.000281078,0.00002457932,0.00002499618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002774418,0.0001571527,0.6346045,0.00000494464,0.00001016214,0.000003835637,0.0003417701,0.008524819,0.000004832753,0.3430044,0.0002239859,0.01309183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003684489,0.0000114333,0.7929822,0.00002149748,5.052027e-7,0.000003389183,0.000002125213,0.02062164,0.00001764898,0.1038214,0.08198754,0.0001621549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8560793,0.0008178205,0.0003365311,0.003912262,0.0003091072,0.0001389148,0.00008118705,0.00003898304,0.1382859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811903,0.00019929,0.001025346,0.0003224541,0.0001912312,0.00002680743,0.00001750757,0.00001619985,0.01701088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.239183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124078511","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00112","title":"Is Business Cycle Volatility Costly? Evidence from Surveys of Subjective Well‐Being","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","field":"Psychology","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Volatility (finance); Unemployment; Happiness; Business cycle; Quarter (Canadian coin); Life satisfaction; Econometrics; Inflation (cosmology); Monetary economics; Implied volatility; Subjective well-being; Macroeconomics; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Justin Wolfers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03779135083186019,"gpt":0.3425092810115913,"spread":0.3047179301797311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007050658,0.0001418257,0.0001984241,0.00006618299,0.0000559291,0.00001863776,0.0002763712,0.0001274703,0.003469709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006219506,0.0001390283,0.00007816446,0.0002767834,0.0001079655,0.0001970866,0.00002531885,0.0001975447,0.0003830389],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007172489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002656436,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002707624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006968345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983103,0.0004071786,0.0003560049,0.0004647701,0.0002770211,0.0001847668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984537,0.0006458586,0.000227375,0.0003317006,0.0003093293,0.00003197584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001415036,0.0001877323,0.9781551,0.000004504008,0.00008715036,0.00001141423,0.00147377,0.00006409024,0.0009500255,0.007985781,0.001409204,0.009529668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003681389,0.00003504458,0.9757468,0.0001138378,0.000007712832,0.000005196448,0.00005149679,0.0002503883,0.002199213,0.01629139,0.004794731,0.0001360383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853909,0.0002622151,0.009869015,0.0003657094,0.002740269,0.0001084851,0.00005762349,0.00003587439,0.1011699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969898,0.00009005526,0.0004460504,0.0002252387,0.0001133744,0.00001985652,0.0000132213,0.00001160514,0.002090774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1115989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126300721","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00109","title":"Business Cycles and Macroeconomic Policy in Emerging Market Economies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Emerging markets; Business cycle; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; International economics; Market economy","authors":[{"name":"Philip R. Lane","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01240898232530673,"gpt":0.239915539812212,"spread":0.2275065574869052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002681784,0.0001454357,0.0002715452,0.0003424248,0.00005832882,0.00008860572,0.000204454,0.00006480448,0.0003086425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002344275,0.0001856504,0.00004868315,0.0002000413,0.00006751162,0.0003167143,0.00005473402,0.0000854246,0.0001860904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000159044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003379054,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001745884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002777573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988924,0.000009878694,0.0004888515,0.0003271339,0.00002148015,0.0002602359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995649,0.00003601937,0.0001923836,0.0001499899,0.00002588062,0.00003077847],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009459957,0.00002310155,0.1704689,0.000007785572,0.000009537836,0.000003039443,0.0001788194,0.0002230626,0.000005707668,0.826632,0.001290393,0.001148212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003166025,0.000006302963,0.5091335,0.00001690268,5.737155e-7,0.00001017368,0.00004087334,0.0003130572,0.00003748235,0.07907123,0.4108817,0.0001715823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7774751,0.001994944,0.0001028938,0.002749143,0.0006297456,0.00007947525,0.0001496496,0.00001433939,0.2168047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929077,0.00260434,0.0004905927,0.0005103211,0.0001380524,0.00002178928,0.00000516254,0.00001500465,0.003307062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7475607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7570604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1523888214","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00049","title":"Monetary Policy Implementation: Past, Present and Future – Will Electronic Money Lead to the Eventual Demise of Central Banking?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Demise; Settlement (finance); Economics; Monetary policy; Central bank; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Monetary base; Open market operation; Inflation (cosmology); Reserve requirement; Money creation; Official cash rate; Quantitative easing; Business; Bank rate; Finance; Payment","authors":[{"name":"Freedman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008792967485644156,"gpt":0.2488841957415244,"spread":0.2400912282558803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538493,0.0001256707,0.0001697392,0.0001175674,0.00009010768,0.00003918878,0.0003637669,0.00004733403,0.0008031615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001636806,0.0001246091,0.00006875245,0.0002674412,0.00006206422,0.0002427862,0.0000517195,0.0001073794,0.00003564945],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001809124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005026761,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005910948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008298509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987234,0.00001776968,0.000493873,0.0003433941,0.000108871,0.0003127293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.0000380604,0.0001897672,0.0002538399,0.00005642317,0.00003187111],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001209892,0.0002371787,0.2405391,0.00002301033,0.0001177859,0.000001621595,0.004774541,0.0143941,0.00002836646,0.5534711,0.004802456,0.1814897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003430192,0.00006170759,0.5386171,0.000008299383,0.00000328032,0.000006198642,0.00004449344,0.00342204,0.0000706233,0.02078198,0.4365079,0.0001333022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678736,0.002322367,0.001007068,0.02509763,0.0003222928,0.0003309378,0.0002567238,0.00001748767,0.002771937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965574,0.0006795262,0.0002714485,0.0002793562,0.001388735,0.00003007459,0.00003469964,0.00001274444,0.0007460064],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5326891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8794055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967968623","doi":"10.1111/j.1367-0271.2003.00123.x","title":"Does Exchange Rate Policy Matter for Growth?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange rate; Economics; Monetary policy; Monetary economics; Exchange-rate regime; Work (physics); Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Jeannine Bailliu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Lafrance","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Perrault","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01853090064786772,"gpt":0.2499204452460278,"spread":0.2313895445981601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584221,0.0001349001,0.0002115792,0.000166412,0.00008295094,0.00007470483,0.0002697608,0.00006960073,0.0005955503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000337559,0.0001170081,0.0001323048,0.0001509333,0.00003937768,0.000202788,0.0000305914,0.00006067615,0.001285266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000993018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002070483,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004447763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002839797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990191,0.000008652999,0.0003667915,0.0002960186,0.00003257716,0.0002768046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.00004601216,0.0001926544,0.0001671158,0.00008980246,0.00003236765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010641,0.00003020406,0.02187656,0.00001312927,0.00001438731,8.557565e-7,0.000141117,0.000008491544,0.00001482035,0.9519606,0.02575978,0.000169988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002622484,0.0000145297,0.0332509,0.000008311611,0.000001044458,0.000001644021,0.000007933823,0.00003404305,0.0004452587,0.2386755,0.7271533,0.000145246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.228479,0.002119966,0.01393326,0.03955403,0.009291922,0.0007524211,0.003439614,0.0000892937,0.7023405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704294,0.000435365,0.001037781,0.003875425,0.0005555953,0.0001085624,0.00002099878,0.00002180378,0.02351512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7419503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150088274","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00088","title":"Central Bank Accountability and Transparency: Theory and Some Evidence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accountability; Transparency (behavior); Economics; Inflation targeting; Monetary policy; Central bank; Inflation (cosmology); Monetary reform; Monetary economics; Accounting; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sylvester Eijffinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Hoeberichts","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04747282646866736,"gpt":0.2462774561127794,"spread":0.198804629644112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000236041,0.000105504,0.0001859539,0.0000504479,0.00005830681,0.00007136085,0.0001685214,0.00005734378,0.0009293175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001574924,0.0001168151,0.00004404432,0.00003906001,0.000180222,0.0005383582,0.00004438788,0.0001059803,0.0001200063],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005495142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000379666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002733858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001603179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990755,0.00001119485,0.0003347267,0.000307914,0.00002938319,0.0002412828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.0001997994,0.00008383348,0.0001405073,0.00001535288,0.00006572091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001171312,0.00002722284,0.02865097,0.00001442736,0.00001154496,9.405659e-7,0.000426385,0.000009274578,0.000002754665,0.9679496,0.0005793186,0.002315903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003305415,0.00004806977,0.316061,0.00004783356,0.000003626583,0.00001090128,0.00002721653,0.005333615,0.00003282179,0.5190793,0.1587666,0.0002584826],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248573,0.01585114,0.001078854,0.0123157,0.0007934097,0.0001599023,0.0003914297,0.00003384072,0.04451842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936922,0.002919396,0.0001388801,0.001397243,0.0001773321,0.00001300499,0.000002298789,0.00000801054,0.001651648],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4488702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027478368","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2362.2008.00219.x","title":"European Stock Markets and the ECB's Monetary Policy Surprises<sup>*</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Monetary policy; Economics; Stock (firearms); Endogeneity; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Stock market; Heteroscedasticity; Econometrics","authors":[{"name":"Martin T. Bohl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre L. Siklos","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sondermann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04183074109855096,"gpt":0.2176830862751323,"spread":0.1758523451765813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005855515,0.0001838067,0.0002998616,0.0001923117,0.0002060961,0.00006103028,0.0004801831,0.00005012539,0.000315853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002291104,0.0001715873,0.0001276515,0.0001044993,0.0002738637,0.0003458257,0.0001362511,0.0001855959,0.001004807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000879638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001931656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001530403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007410861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.00004593168,0.0005392981,0.0003795097,0.00004783176,0.000293088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991894,0.0001360399,0.0002578552,0.0003384312,0.00001510199,0.00006316559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001133617,0.0002850217,0.3179023,0.0000361611,0.0007095729,0.0001944347,0.01189866,0.03736454,0.000004995843,0.5316506,0.07971747,0.01910267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002300185,0.00003240831,0.5764796,0.0000169701,0.000004395004,0.0002178808,0.00002617353,0.1157901,0.000008149486,0.01770685,0.2870669,0.0003503597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8459252,0.001778712,0.0004135021,0.007055501,0.000284766,0.0001683665,0.0002523159,0.00003217234,0.1440894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847093,0.002908305,0.0003212976,0.001985536,0.0006553813,0.00001333909,0.00002502038,0.00002633998,0.009355476],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5139437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125652229","doi":"10.1111/infi.12350","title":"How important are spillovers from major emerging markets?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Association for Applied Econometrics","keywords":"Emerging markets; Economics; Frontier; China; Bayesian vector autoregression; Vector autoregression; Quarter (Canadian coin); Monetary economics; Economic geography; International economics; Macroeconomics; Bayesian probability; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Raju Huidrom","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ayhan Köse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideaki Matsuoka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franziska Ohnsorge","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675155790577147,"gpt":0.206677589374559,"spread":0.1799260314687876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843141,0.0001612278,0.000294449,0.0001384996,0.00004081759,0.0001311595,0.0003906866,0.00007591153,0.002863186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008057155,0.000194244,0.0001418356,0.0000650236,0.00002454405,0.0005709272,0.00006718972,0.0001335419,0.002106425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001516662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008347317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007752574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003258216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987946,0.000005196716,0.0004402696,0.000446236,0.00004513773,0.0002685848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904,0.00004206058,0.0005340141,0.0003242262,0.00001244377,0.00004723606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000781025,0.00005157699,0.9355361,0.0000104424,0.0001909767,0.00002009242,0.000243982,0.0004287091,0.00009602894,0.05235425,0.01002958,0.0009601905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006965501,0.00002192853,0.3703565,0.00003660735,0.000003363876,0.000005608452,0.00008153619,0.03156628,0.0002258452,0.02343184,0.5732029,0.0003709937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572819,0.001146001,0.0003004129,0.005954878,0.002450535,0.0001223127,0.001022883,0.00002823302,0.03169288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782524,0.0003615644,0.0006415709,0.000805473,0.0003370685,0.000009253074,0.00006720764,0.00002201424,0.01950349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5651795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986706,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048370933","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00059","title":"Is the MCI a Useful Signal of Monetary Policy Conditions? An Empirical Investigation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Monetary policy; Economics; Credibility; Monetary economics; Inflation targeting; Transparency (behavior); Asset (computer security); Index (typography); Interest rate; Exchange rate; Macroeconomics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Pierre L. Siklos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09170769995230828,"gpt":0.2945079260370021,"spread":0.2028002260846938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002488812,0.0001248626,0.0002076513,0.0001658366,0.00009264266,0.00004241379,0.0004143865,0.00007355784,0.005685245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003790751,0.0001227799,0.0001136338,0.0001578515,0.000161702,0.0005278356,0.00002279564,0.0001288889,0.0007729616],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008552239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003464984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002233517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002822137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988802,0.0000202649,0.0005660721,0.0002908307,0.00005106619,0.0001915694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.00006190827,0.0002484039,0.0002987339,0.0000189979,0.00005439719],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002273272,0.0005072432,0.6982107,0.00002791658,0.0003901306,0.000009425468,0.008831937,0.0530002,0.0001513448,0.1740398,0.05419281,0.01041119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003766338,0.00009665061,0.6901034,0.00001709086,0.000004677008,0.00001984521,0.00002451769,0.08034504,0.0006087301,0.135207,0.09297664,0.0002197752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711707,0.0001630393,0.0001269344,0.01221107,0.0001420201,0.0001121919,0.001196106,0.00001687311,0.01486108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912857,0.000198856,0.0003250224,0.004868097,0.0003666849,0.00001801008,0.0001240705,0.00001276744,0.002800828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03883284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988241681","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00117","title":"Effective Foreign Exchange Intervention: Matching Strategies with Objectives","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Exchange rate; Economics; Foreign exchange; Matching (statistics); Volatility (finance); Work (physics); Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Finance; Medicine; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Michael R. King","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01293640294458592,"gpt":0.2417444032030371,"spread":0.2288080002584512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002545151,0.0001625625,0.0002388421,0.0001292646,0.00009937317,0.0001433624,0.000221724,0.00005886447,0.0003125113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006317582,0.0001636851,0.0001128941,0.0001730549,0.00006485661,0.0005277203,0.00003288516,0.0001235136,0.0002711553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001114937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001577007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000466849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001175302,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990523,0.0000195333,0.0003177384,0.000322056,0.00006235188,0.0002259962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.00004162143,0.0002419032,0.0001630072,0.00007502252,0.00002720638],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002747348,0.00006183313,0.006736712,0.00001522554,0.0000437291,0.000007362627,0.0006380246,0.0002447868,0.000006811806,0.9908873,0.0004710008,0.0008597061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001019204,0.0002732338,0.1037474,0.0001263864,0.000005653336,0.00003918154,0.001194903,0.00009220909,0.0005395216,0.5031621,0.3893621,0.0004380366],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3863673,0.002472386,0.03002752,0.000215635,0.000796585,0.0002613534,0.0001520717,0.00004753349,0.5796596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962579,0.0001572205,0.001224662,0.0001485033,0.0001279711,0.00009696745,0.00001043869,0.00001742608,0.001958918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6098906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6674886,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003823634","doi":"10.1111/1468-2362.00085","title":"Stock Market Wealth Effects and the New Economy: A Cross‐Country Study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Stock market; Stock (firearms); Valuation (finance); Consumption (sociology); Private consumption; Economy; Monetary economics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Hali J. Edison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Torsten Sløk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03228704313952253,"gpt":0.2439417296669167,"spread":0.2116546865273941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004829222,0.0001603299,0.0003145332,0.0001013939,0.000135259,0.0001975987,0.0003744118,0.00005377523,0.001393103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457303,0.0001479246,0.00007268295,0.00006637155,0.0001053429,0.000402418,0.00008563189,0.0001636323,0.0006436671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001053227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009490072,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001198366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006241564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988382,0.00002204183,0.0004821387,0.0003787073,0.00002813752,0.000250798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.0001962815,0.0002910829,0.0002976065,0.000008782429,0.00006381975],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003996854,0.0004195794,0.5142225,0.00005559801,0.0005007767,0.00002422326,0.004978581,0.001435968,4.762155e-7,0.3396399,0.1292924,0.009030296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006270663,0.000151775,0.4373499,0.00001813643,0.000009472535,0.00003057478,0.00003137654,0.1309685,0.000003068533,0.05041444,0.3743931,0.0003590397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8102615,0.004042975,0.0004538891,0.00595264,0.001255268,0.0006407711,0.0001101965,0.00003342319,0.1772493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684328,0.0004873475,0.0001147738,0.001609319,0.000405531,0.00004148931,0.000003381645,0.000015988,0.02888941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2892255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236994471","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2362.2005.00159.x","title":"Does the Yield Spread Predict Recessions in the Euro Area?*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Yield curve; Recession; Probit model; Yield (engineering); Economics; Autoregressive model; Econometrics; Government bond; Interest rate; Bond; Credit spread (options); Predictive power; Monetary policy; Interbank lending market; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Fabio Moneta","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07387815338566071,"gpt":0.2491909974153677,"spread":0.175312844029707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498187,0.0001050086,0.0001353522,0.00008446712,0.000096804,0.00007659579,0.0007444189,0.00004961204,0.0007857156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002353643,0.00005753942,0.0000767154,0.00009707451,0.00005679384,0.0003065971,0.00005161318,0.000216423,0.0006853226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000685036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007613027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004890223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000367838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990909,0.00001434047,0.0004150052,0.0002349944,0.00004028047,0.0002044654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992402,0.000232084,0.0001845613,0.0003187842,0.000006327823,0.00001805861],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001159735,0.0004530447,0.353255,0.00001213726,0.0001313175,0.00002222578,0.007958115,0.02928551,0.00002631964,0.37526,0.2038297,0.02965068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001925763,0.00001646012,0.1479725,0.00002515364,0.00000145844,0.000009914179,0.00005951975,0.02203448,0.00004852209,0.01573668,0.8137848,0.0001179135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7843099,0.00066585,0.0004679353,0.09966697,0.001514368,0.0002292016,0.0005409966,0.00002344112,0.1125813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989396,0.0005798192,0.000146596,0.00384239,0.0005332426,0.00003847884,0.00001504199,0.000008422261,0.005440049],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6099551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8808664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081193744","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2362.2008.01223.x","title":"The Retreat of Deposit 
Dollarization<sup>*</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Currency; Liberian dollar; Monetary economics; Us dollar; Inflation (cosmology); Hedge; International economics; Financial system; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Patrick Honohan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01999796571185789,"gpt":0.2173339336894122,"spread":0.1973359679775543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001434287,0.00009948748,0.0001846842,0.00006546189,0.000210844,0.00003065074,0.0004200613,0.00006053188,0.00007305509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002002482,0.00009058646,0.0001077362,0.000205914,0.0001235294,0.0001433001,0.00006187089,0.00007832107,0.0002472299],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005857306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001752346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005751624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001955407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990707,0.000007359303,0.0004883346,0.0001895334,0.000074993,0.000169059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993185,0.00006129291,0.0002590053,0.0002349584,0.0001051245,0.00002112166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002027802,0.00003889778,0.1131274,0.000003657958,0.00002816745,0.000004571823,0.0005944883,0.0009880789,0.00001015988,0.8749815,0.009376006,0.0008268306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003339418,0.00004839241,0.2175503,0.00002107223,0.000002598601,0.00002916731,0.00003652025,0.004456615,0.0006195047,0.02666688,0.7500504,0.0001846482],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762534,0.003165325,0.001304574,0.001636464,0.0006639893,0.0001090234,0.0002322302,0.0000219111,0.1166131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908721,0.002591298,0.000371517,0.0002059049,0.0001618328,0.00001124678,0.00001325007,0.00001021864,0.005762615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8483146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3694009,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103084074","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2362.2006.00181.x","title":"Investor Protection and International Investment Positions: An Empirical Analysis<sup>*</sup>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Investor protection; Creditor; Economics; Foreign direct investment; Shareholder; Monetary economics; Investment (military); International economics; Capital flows; International investment; Foreign portfolio investment; Financial system; Business; International trade; Finance; Return on investment; Macroeconomics; Open-ended investment company; Corporate governance; Market economy; Political science","authors":[{"name":"Teresa L. Cyrus","is_ca":true},{"name":"Talan İşcan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheena Starky","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02725770532507344,"gpt":0.2557404124822741,"spread":0.2284827071572007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001557482,0.0001815467,0.0001673085,0.0003685822,0.0001397759,0.0002984569,0.0003098996,0.00007181345,0.000124065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004524308,0.0001861865,0.00008918693,0.0005903446,0.00007940578,0.00188166,0.00009837852,0.0001355337,0.0001212256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001086362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002568578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003919599,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986901,0.00000996079,0.0003283042,0.000440832,0.0003508355,0.000179913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.0000129553,0.0002932791,0.0001940152,0.0002533084,0.00001178415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002750692,0.0009607736,0.6324568,0.0000423636,0.0003978627,0.00007300839,0.0001453109,0.05963658,0.0006076701,0.2777968,0.01815546,0.009452266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004714542,0.00001732745,0.5795705,0.00002823448,0.00006577671,0.00000737881,0.00001945882,0.1470468,0.0000291075,0.01493956,0.25757,0.0002343772],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694964,0.00009183581,0.008494589,0.006384671,0.0004324457,0.0002475157,0.00005413303,0.0001122797,0.01468607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906846,0.00002611434,0.0006355672,0.004270688,0.001634075,0.0000906789,0.0002555796,0.00001653616,0.002386133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2628572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7592465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146229594","doi":"10.1111/infi.12043","title":"Communications Challenges for Multi‐Tasking Central Banks: Evidence, Implications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Princeton University","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Central bank; Monetary policy; Financial stability; Economics; Price of stability; Inflation (cosmology); Financial crisis; Inflation targeting; Business; Financial system; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Pierre L. Siklos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.197362606524509,"gpt":0.339475995516242,"spread":0.1421133889917331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003344942,0.000123805,0.000213997,0.000108858,0.0001907633,0.00007066393,0.0008965462,0.00007263645,0.0000311558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000618829,0.0001494546,0.0001376473,0.0001051238,0.00007663148,0.0002883463,0.0001226375,0.00009387644,0.0001944254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001004547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001614706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000167714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001521297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.00001268329,0.0004608515,0.0003077212,0.00003709919,0.0002756395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987922,0.0001911469,0.0002761678,0.0005762748,0.0001234415,0.00004074056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054732,0.00006215993,0.007060023,0.000009601017,0.00001558965,4.745262e-8,0.0003089773,0.00006196433,0.00001423049,0.9801648,0.001852992,0.0104442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002180116,0.00002744338,0.2149501,0.00004698293,0.000002940768,0.000001691883,0.0000170504,0.007491737,0.00002785874,0.04568081,0.7313803,0.0001551476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06765033,0.07122786,0.4123419,0.1631498,0.006932079,0.001979775,0.003984098,0.0003904232,0.2723437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772635,0.006858843,0.01375444,0.0006681989,0.0002943816,0.0001900317,0.00004272029,0.00001692841,0.0009109757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9344839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.609458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3068375162","doi":"10.1111/infi.12378","title":"International risk sharing in emerging economies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging markets; Economics; Business cycle; Sample (material); Productivity; International business; Monetary economics; International economics; Economy; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Carlos A. Yépez","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03011625598892112,"gpt":0.2464877964275534,"spread":0.2163715404386323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001967099,0.0001349178,0.0002406394,0.0001566099,0.00005011124,0.0001027314,0.0006772175,0.00005985185,0.0006681556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002939116,0.0001741803,0.0001053022,0.0001717377,0.00003142013,0.0003978959,0.0001846412,0.000189093,0.001054655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001278812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009408277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007552315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005488757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987132,0.000004904097,0.0005888907,0.0004240208,0.00005084607,0.0002181428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00002335603,0.0002990989,0.0001384228,0.00003439388,0.00004299753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003113733,0.00003430232,0.4177708,0.000004869722,0.0000312777,0.000009888955,0.00132494,0.003607263,0.00001541785,0.5714578,0.003098967,0.00261332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004663141,0.00002065668,0.1486002,0.00001817766,0.000001213144,0.000001979964,0.00007854671,0.01943801,0.00007191759,0.0234931,0.8075804,0.0002295826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7195008,0.0007571317,0.001143949,0.01532964,0.002150667,0.000106843,0.0004964815,0.00005060031,0.2604639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954412,0.001276573,0.0007231295,0.001306761,0.0005201739,0.00001823636,0.00002135431,0.00001536869,0.0006772284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8044814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021527833","doi":"10.1111/j.1468-2362.2005.00160.x","title":"Macroeconomic Fundamentals and Net Portfolio Investment Between Developed Regions*","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Net capital rule; Portfolio; Bond; Portfolio investment; Monetary economics; Interest rate; Net foreign assets; Capital flows; Equity (law); Stock (firearms); Capital (architecture); Investment (military); Asset (computer security); Stock market; Current account; Macroeconomics; Financial economics; Exchange rate; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Nicole B. Simpson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc Tomljanovich","is_ca":false},{"name":"George S. Georgiev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0375067086678216,"gpt":0.2614114738604384,"spread":0.2239047651926168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001961874,0.0001562594,0.0002782263,0.0001461717,0.00009178869,0.00009558956,0.0002718039,0.00007226057,0.0002710455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003881056,0.0001887652,0.00006663182,0.00009243227,0.00007815072,0.0003177435,0.0001139133,0.00009400112,0.0009465221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001946281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000228535,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004034032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006000716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987923,0.000005757468,0.0005684232,0.0003462234,0.00004182314,0.0002454665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994295,0.00002600799,0.0002794852,0.0001748946,0.0000286913,0.00006140488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007691763,0.0000283503,0.08550037,0.000003682332,0.00003915774,0.000002352306,0.0002157119,0.00004138253,0.000006156093,0.8851728,0.02476885,0.004213505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000267751,0.00001951844,0.2077499,0.00001170038,0.000002211006,0.000007464335,0.00001391348,0.00009940992,0.0001121643,0.03176627,0.7597758,0.0001739051],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8607,0.002153283,0.0003892103,0.008216969,0.0005306542,0.0001581769,0.0004925212,0.00003547252,0.1273237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863123,0.001085368,0.001936371,0.003890211,0.0004519983,0.00002624676,0.00004787564,0.0000160472,0.006233535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8534065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266920115","doi":"10.1111/infi.12073","title":"Food Price Uncertainty and Political Conflict","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commodity; Economics; Politics; Price shock; Civil Conflict; Macroeconomics; Food prices; International economics; Food security; Monetary economics; Market economy; Political science","authors":[{"name":"John O’Trakoun","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0491395140795099,"gpt":0.3331829863343619,"spread":0.284043472254852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002849465,0.00005666422,0.00005807443,0.0000447124,0.0000864371,0.00006545553,0.0002065003,0.00004066198,0.00006904345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004243218,0.00005663851,0.00001903155,0.00006228135,0.0001432722,0.0001893095,0.0000485358,0.00006381607,0.00007653249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001667325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002080517,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006040225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002349709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991234,0.00002608724,0.0001194967,0.0001346817,0.0004101928,0.0001861457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994799,0.00007519258,0.00003880524,0.00004045526,0.0002747324,0.00009094663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001515974,0.00001448078,0.005265607,5.859355e-7,0.0000103678,0.000003078088,0.001416696,0.000006408507,0.000004275484,0.9904858,0.002133521,0.0006439585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002986137,0.00003950615,0.01403028,0.00001611711,0.000001488719,0.000003877036,0.0006405656,0.000186933,0.00005868067,0.0510224,0.9335964,0.0001051674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3062546,0.0001040286,0.0002748309,0.02464832,0.001299536,0.00009263919,0.00002083088,0.00004587183,0.6672594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914712,0.00004198189,0.000543904,0.0007882363,0.0003656695,0.000009191886,0.000008854555,0.000003831288,0.006767141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9394634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2309651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898325562","doi":"10.1111/infi.12148","title":"Your fathers’ mistakes: Critiques of GDP and the search for an alternative","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Agency (philosophy); Poverty; Gross domestic product; Human Development Index; Democracy; Government (linguistics); Standard of living; Sociology; Economics; Political science; Politics; Economic growth; Law; Social science; Human development (humanity)","authors":[{"name":"Brent R. Moulton","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03283732861077861,"gpt":0.3127924357988319,"spread":0.2799551071880533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002257411,0.00006724498,0.00006983417,0.00001782247,0.00008345481,0.00001890979,0.0002636152,0.00002036622,0.0002244594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003685116,0.00004979949,0.00002466707,0.00004168691,0.0007301169,0.0002018039,0.00007545065,0.00003595872,0.000023823],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007486967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006153708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00114739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007906032,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993945,0.00002160916,0.0001183558,0.0001616463,0.0001782758,0.0001256418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997618,0.0000584295,0.00004576582,0.00009395451,0.0000196541,0.00002039043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004182263,0.0009077236,0.2121112,0.00008414631,0.0003309236,0.00001766369,0.1569304,0.001542625,0.02539208,0.3413399,0.02992115,0.22724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006581235,0.0009169106,0.5179768,0.00009067035,0.000027404,0.00002989721,0.01255407,0.02883384,0.1300606,0.08214956,0.2200336,0.0007454555],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724274,0.00002232777,0.00131131,0.001119554,0.0001163822,0.0001973396,0.000032754,0.000006047509,0.02476687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936072,0.00004821356,0.001619908,0.0003349987,0.0001058399,0.0000318789,0.000005656464,0.00000694868,0.00423941],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3058656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2690146,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220990281","doi":"10.1111/infi.12410","title":"Doubly heterogeneous monetary spillovers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bank of Canada; Harvard University","keywords":"Monetary economics; Economics; Central bank; Financial market; Interest rate; Monetary policy; Bond; Money creation; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Nihar Shah","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02009868131787743,"gpt":0.2214581071990641,"spread":0.2013594258811866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639369,0.0001146924,0.0001865126,0.000126366,0.0001824208,0.00004107285,0.0004943454,0.00002888314,0.001706086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003000067,0.0001519361,0.0001349632,0.0001678741,0.00003336341,0.0001318981,0.0002069394,0.0001447314,0.0007070435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001838853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001349473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007696342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001554115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990077,0.000007999663,0.0003676728,0.0003043399,0.00008944327,0.0002228417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995226,0.00001457234,0.0002021936,0.0002070498,0.00002423408,0.00002937695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005505211,0.0001237983,0.01947126,0.000003732844,0.00005092174,0.00004727035,0.0004164176,0.02320879,0.00002903321,0.9237369,0.03136185,0.001494969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002678142,0.00006260425,0.01391467,0.00000212636,0.000001285942,0.0000289175,0.00002182984,0.001249524,0.00006437526,0.02782911,0.9563729,0.0001848004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8068676,0.003486067,0.0003662267,0.003648932,0.004437223,0.0001541205,0.001609819,0.000061968,0.179368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923592,0.0002006932,0.0002221449,0.001779472,0.0001880354,0.0000471952,0.00004780147,0.00001494685,0.005140474],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491795222","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199754656.003.0022","title":"Multinational Cost of Capital and Capital Structure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Diversification (marketing strategy); Leverage (statistics); Business; Financial capital; Emerging markets; Capital (architecture); Capital market; Economic capital; Monetary economics; International economics; Market economy; Economics; Human capital; Finance","authors":[{"name":"Franck Bancel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Usha R. Mittoo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhou Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01220212049721473,"gpt":0.2044737716386727,"spread":0.1922716511414579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006569987,0.0002698784,0.0002641839,0.0001528073,0.00005170101,0.00005747531,0.0002997536,0.0001746858,0.0008615959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003917477,0.0002787926,0.00008817729,0.00003447624,0.0001319008,0.0007896185,0.0001762186,0.0002265245,0.0001588672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005211545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003430398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001570453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001562803,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987654,0.000001072109,0.0003334786,0.0003048886,0.0004306484,0.0001645221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986286,0.00002984485,0.0007888475,0.000163537,0.0003810019,0.00000822215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004313259,0.00002603304,0.008957512,0.00009131364,0.00005329964,0.00001547861,0.00004384624,0.00004886135,0.00009279877,0.9696745,0.004162373,0.01679091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005627574,0.00000779927,0.115937,0.0002656175,0.00003978139,0.00001347073,0.000005963887,0.000253544,0.00003544462,0.03963834,0.8428284,0.0004118753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3132434,0.004659662,0.0004242313,0.001766163,0.005523138,0.0009304889,0.003166278,0.0001023041,0.6701844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8916878,0.000276045,0.0001485065,0.0003470308,0.001962155,0.000008032104,0.0002963424,0.00004048725,0.1052336],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9300361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491069864","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199754656.003.0013","title":"International Regulatory Regimes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Financial crisis; Business; Political science; Financial system; Economic system; International trade; Economics; Macroeconomics","authors":[{"name":"Tony Porter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03123321686386868,"gpt":0.2283932637811009,"spread":0.1971600469172322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241154,0.0003763841,0.0004848005,0.0003530193,0.00008131021,0.00009642306,0.000863666,0.0004048167,0.008081314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000949396,0.0004803308,0.0003498793,0.00004054251,0.0001370321,0.0004075842,0.0001925978,0.0003288088,0.008231844],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004087255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003984934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002798336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004991151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979803,0.000003528294,0.0008883842,0.0006169297,0.0002086645,0.0003021796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983203,0.00003140912,0.0009031812,0.0004853327,0.0001763529,0.0000834333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002095094,0.00003681615,0.0005520891,0.000006880337,0.0001070322,0.000009498029,0.00004355622,0.0000156181,0.000002112567,0.9507779,0.03716005,0.01126749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002802865,0.00001214299,0.00440502,0.00007568452,0.000006904673,0.0000149311,0.00000220931,0.0000637618,0.00001372952,0.1697274,0.8249972,0.0004006209],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001766096,0.006022891,0.0004183523,0.002114802,0.007124466,0.0001601806,0.0008459672,0.0000869907,0.9830498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1021381,0.003758446,0.0006386786,0.0005644108,0.001901898,0.0000206755,0.0002974417,0.00007862395,0.8906017],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7878372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997649,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499338209","doi":"10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199754656.003.0025","title":"Business Bankruptcies across Countries and the Law","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Bankruptcy; sort; Business; Actuarial science; Economics; Accounting; Law; Finance; Political science; Mathematics; Arithmetic","authors":[{"name":"Benoît Mario Papillon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01556776691929736,"gpt":0.2172719676559445,"spread":0.2017042007366471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002639102,0.0003146799,0.0003172843,0.00004080257,0.0002658933,0.0004074255,0.000506117,0.0001469963,0.0002838389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003798124,0.0002360504,0.0000914148,0.00005243623,0.0007167398,0.001137316,0.0003220277,0.0002384093,0.0008183828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003959738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002239102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006474956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005043048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987045,0.000001939365,0.0003096559,0.0003145578,0.0004179044,0.0002514348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985312,0.00007483881,0.0006324846,0.0002777815,0.0004784853,0.000005228517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175387,0.000006520435,0.0007185129,0.00006026762,0.00003502256,0.00001190037,0.0000485198,0.0000108343,7.066249e-7,0.9873759,0.008921677,0.002692643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006848757,0.000001304615,0.01178971,0.0002490895,0.00003241703,0.000009221769,0.00000590173,0.00005374653,0.000001772298,0.04720037,0.939689,0.0002825945],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003544347,0.006957338,0.0001719108,0.01301215,0.00334321,0.0003655239,0.0002715,0.00009301874,0.972241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4574106,0.005164971,0.00003348651,0.01119191,0.005781146,0.00004692793,0.0001011709,0.00007955296,0.5201902],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9401755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991714153","doi":"","title":"REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: THE CANADA-U.S. EXPERIENCE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Economic integration; Regional integration; Balance (ability); Financial integration; Macroeconomics; International economics; International trade; Financial market; Finance; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Steven Globerman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05036453541729406,"gpt":0.2201133487265264,"spread":0.1697488133092323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001059495,0.000117825,0.0001437975,0.00003984204,0.0001174699,0.0000784737,0.0006079029,0.00004242701,0.0003134083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003038104,0.0001146011,0.00006950002,0.00005538707,0.00007647704,0.0002817504,0.00004627735,0.0001178303,0.000640368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000758612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001540442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1756543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1508607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990463,0.000002825508,0.0004150551,0.0003046776,0.00004075455,0.0001903548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00002368367,0.0002021887,0.0002471974,0.00002158182,0.0000339868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007943628,0.00001471245,0.003432819,6.802363e-7,0.00001700022,0.000004202283,0.0002462571,0.004837375,0.000003708542,0.9850405,0.005993941,0.0004009021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003915948,0.00001456982,0.03686059,0.00001292126,0.000001043838,0.00003370262,0.000153144,0.001213245,0.0002212823,0.08995348,0.8709239,0.0002205483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8027443,0.001230117,0.002817919,0.04974197,0.00535846,0.0002070896,0.0003627199,0.00004133944,0.1374961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952061,0.0002998885,0.0004348287,0.002452085,0.0003164348,0.00003646473,0.00002257844,0.00001004008,0.001221634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.895087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8646339,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121668694","doi":"","title":"Paris Club Debt Relief, Traditional Frameworks and Implications for Poor Country Debt","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Finance","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Debt; External debt; Internal debt; Debt levels and flows; Debt-to-GDP ratio; Economics; Recourse debt; Debt crisis; Debt overhang; Senior debt; International economics; Finance; Economic policy; Financial system","authors":[{"name":"P. Kalonga Stambuli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02587107489020004,"gpt":0.2527438600647748,"spread":0.2268727851745748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002186192,0.0001438973,0.0002249735,0.00009543851,0.000178729,0.00009642527,0.0002131905,0.0002173174,0.0001122734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003016994,0.0001724512,0.00009403852,0.0001379917,0.00007567958,0.0002100678,0.00002187846,0.0001963226,0.00007905206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008568607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003164564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000277301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989094,0.000005807617,0.000446153,0.0003524831,0.00004413151,0.0002420554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.0001294891,0.0002159336,0.0001728899,0.00009968852,0.00005044078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001093489,0.000062585,0.01896846,0.000006010507,0.0000213958,3.565466e-7,0.00006807483,0.00005556319,0.000008747732,0.9543594,0.02594954,0.0004889239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002396895,0.00002821251,0.09591611,0.0000108848,0.00000316647,0.00001002806,0.000009234223,0.0002273968,0.00002946804,0.3634259,0.5399601,0.0001398173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.392994,0.02145728,0.09507723,0.04304209,0.006200694,0.001337127,0.01369464,0.0001730855,0.4260238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884982,0.001635284,0.005340648,0.002846381,0.000254627,0.0001554471,0.0001127327,0.00001975855,0.001136985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5955041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}