{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":44,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":44,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"4563641546ea","filters":{"venue":"International Higher Education"}},"results":[{"id":"W2128176306","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2003.33.7391","title":"Updated Definition of Internationalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":417,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wellesley Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Higher education; Political science; Quality (philosophy); Regional science; Business; Public administration; Sociology; International trade; Epistemology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05180975277292232,"gpt":0.3662775883752127,"spread":0.3144678356022904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009748138,0.001417365,0.001135693,0.009843362,0.003460275,0.01126832,0.002159077,0.004114831,0.01229422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02229561,0.0003530655,0.001196348,0.01321597,0.01148561,0.01666425,0.005950575,0.009070308,0.003127543],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005728323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004838911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006453383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005468011,"domain_scores_codex":[0.988715,0.005059951,0.001127985,0.001658057,0.002467101,0.0009719267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9886472,0.004318603,0.001169571,0.001142133,0.004122027,0.000600508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002013119,0.000008043993,0.0004799345,0.0002329891,0.00001328255,0.00005346064,0.003062426,0.0001083214,0.00007885305,0.8285298,0.1359277,0.03148514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005141235,0.00001482355,0.0012031,0.0009712051,0.00001424238,0.000217297,0.001596528,0.0001331274,0.00006325834,0.1049527,0.8908002,0.00002836703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005682803,0.1336252,0.0316659,0.2545413,0.05050762,0.0001826404,0.004092127,0.0003044827,0.5193978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4084332,0.1868238,0.06986489,0.1371396,0.05700429,0.001786746,0.007826976,0.001373824,0.1297467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01229422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05155367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965599234","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2011.62.8532","title":"Five Myths about Internationalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":233,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Mythology; Unintended consequences; Business; Track (disk drive); Element (criminal law); Political science; International trade; Engineering; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02903437094878515,"gpt":0.373032017023989,"spread":0.3439976460752038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03340932,0.0007858913,0.0007739024,0.003329364,0.006877548,0.01429832,0.002574054,0.006648418,0.004566473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04024535,0.0004781917,0.0009717353,0.002949863,0.06042026,0.02599001,0.009562307,0.01671574,0.0005962913],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006647505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006776032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001721939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008092722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845371,0.008466035,0.0008182779,0.001437719,0.003335345,0.001405553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.970327,0.01967079,0.002464702,0.002423772,0.003482935,0.001630763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130154,0.0000173819,0.000321121,0.0001097469,0.000007321707,0.00005407524,0.0155704,0.000193168,0.00004129416,0.9705783,0.00750019,0.005594068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001592405,0.00002154487,0.0004936305,0.001056054,0.00001010233,0.0001844753,0.0270023,0.000456881,0.0001634389,0.8592779,0.1112881,0.00002969924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.03168074,0.02092222,0.02070573,0.724395,0.004864447,0.0001415272,0.0001686512,0.0001162217,0.1970055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838925,0.01852114,0.01405977,0.0652254,0.00300752,0.0004900945,0.0002314351,0.0001115226,0.01446059],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03340932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1766874,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891105677","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10715","title":"Internationalization of Higher Education: Past and Future","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Mainstream; Competition (biology); Higher education; International education; Appeal; Curriculum; Process (computing); Political science; Internationalization of Higher Education; Business; International trade; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans de Wit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01326383821291046,"gpt":0.3485830083973877,"spread":0.3353191701844772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006370774,0.0003543333,0.0004756724,0.001471087,0.00356541,0.01184062,0.0009331568,0.00440219,0.008659376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004096463,0.0002114583,0.0003680047,0.003579519,0.01250456,0.01708455,0.004315204,0.005868837,0.0006646611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005431048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006659723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003073297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004858706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976199,0.001038776,0.00008979857,0.000221074,0.0003770295,0.0006534563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946939,0.001263756,0.000626148,0.0003174792,0.0007919337,0.002306674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057219,0.0002521637,0.005856289,0.001132275,0.00002535076,0.000224432,0.007639082,0.0003675377,0.0002895223,0.7073978,0.05777879,0.2189311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001662176,0.0001263347,0.01118885,0.003409815,0.00001745962,0.0004845944,0.03734563,0.0004316104,0.0002226481,0.2536891,0.6929851,0.00008237408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02218073,0.3946058,0.001720262,0.4893051,0.004302931,0.00001705908,0.0001183344,0.0000572312,0.08769254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6529451,0.2974576,0.003205438,0.03305763,0.0055597,0.00004815304,0.0001438517,0.0000426415,0.007540032],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01184062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03940517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255049624","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10679","title":"Internationalization of Higher Education: Past and Future","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Mainstream; Competition (biology); Higher education; International education; Appeal; Curriculum; Process (computing); Internationalization of Higher Education; Political science; Business; International trade; Economic growth; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans de Wit","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01326383821291046,"gpt":0.3485830083973877,"spread":0.3353191701844772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006370774,0.0003543333,0.0004756724,0.001471087,0.00356541,0.01184062,0.0009331568,0.00440219,0.008659376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004096463,0.0002114583,0.0003680047,0.003579519,0.01250456,0.01708455,0.004315204,0.005868837,0.0006646611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005431048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006659723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003073297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004858706,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976199,0.001038776,0.00008979857,0.000221074,0.0003770295,0.0006534563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946939,0.001263756,0.000626148,0.0003174792,0.0007919337,0.002306674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057219,0.0002521637,0.005856289,0.001132275,0.00002535076,0.000224432,0.007639082,0.0003675377,0.0002895223,0.7073978,0.05777879,0.2189311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001662176,0.0001263347,0.01118885,0.003409815,0.00001745962,0.0004845944,0.03734563,0.0004316104,0.0002226481,0.2536891,0.6929851,0.00008237408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02218073,0.3946058,0.001720262,0.4893051,0.004302931,0.00001705908,0.0001183344,0.0000572312,0.08769254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6529451,0.2974576,0.003205438,0.03305763,0.0055597,0.00004815304,0.0001438517,0.0000426415,0.007540032],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01184062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03940517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1837180523","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2010.60.8503","title":"Expansion and Differentiation in Chinese Higher Education","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Decentralization; Diversity (politics); Higher education; Discipline; Political science; Economic geography; Economic growth; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Jian Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaoyan Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02373410845281753,"gpt":0.3581466099976017,"spread":0.3344125015447842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143618,0.0001575738,0.0002019948,0.002618263,0.002638996,0.001992217,0.0004598553,0.0003365831,0.002849355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001850587,0.000133316,0.0002322066,0.004428649,0.003580168,0.001547046,0.00369383,0.000572252,0.0001395951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0111051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009657005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06926262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08002701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985033,0.0001743935,0.00009344568,0.0002260223,0.0004518202,0.0005510281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993905,0.00007054957,0.0001172829,0.00005283107,0.0001646839,0.0002042056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001846112,0.00007789366,0.1585144,0.0002773751,0.00003981338,0.001638532,0.05133988,0.003088475,0.003165922,0.6488968,0.00429339,0.128483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006711411,0.0001063088,0.7353799,0.0002929129,0.00006082638,0.0007127165,0.03220954,0.007854925,0.001805969,0.1000138,0.121408,0.00008807112],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9013578,0.001224083,0.00104395,0.001527333,0.00002299903,0.00006424687,0.00007538073,0.00001771628,0.09466657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956052,0.0002977783,0.0001921472,0.00008989011,0.000008856745,0.00001142161,0.00003193381,0.000001995414,0.003760729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06926262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1377189,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1493033897","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2014.77.5672","title":"Affirmative Action Initiatives Around the World","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Affirmative action; Legislature; Political science; Race (biology); Criticism; Action (physics); Higher education; Public administration; Equal opportunity; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic growth; Sociology; Law and economics; Law; Economics; Gender studies; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Laura Jenkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele S. Moses","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1460793694301993,"gpt":0.4045841700373207,"spread":0.2585048006071213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0161743,0.0009713934,0.0004560808,0.00272501,0.005904051,0.006739475,0.001850774,0.005622758,0.03325681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01698846,0.0002356628,0.0005540834,0.002393535,0.005969577,0.004312601,0.01161921,0.005025783,0.005336183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003745906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01928786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006064344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005693703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9915609,0.002287538,0.0002716437,0.0008002577,0.003261394,0.001818408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9845109,0.005141371,0.001451586,0.00118979,0.003305128,0.004401149],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005124891,0.0001751938,0.0009828223,0.0006070135,0.00002143769,0.0001935352,0.004893275,0.0002285111,0.001187435,0.4149576,0.284273,0.292429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005776013,0.00001422621,0.0004616021,0.000259769,0.000004104108,0.00003211549,0.0008970581,0.00001693522,0.0001908995,0.01477727,0.9833324,0.000007801884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057515,0.03894367,0.005676825,0.1531801,0.01232408,0.0003148444,0.000485638,0.0005527963,0.7827705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2156964,0.0478262,0.0203445,0.2222766,0.004213428,0.001555824,0.001242796,0.0003657207,0.4864785],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126388068","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2010.59.8491","title":"Regional Education Hubs -- Rhetoric or Reality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetoric; Work (physics); Higher education; Distribution (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Knowledge production; Political science; Knowledge base; Regional science; Business; Public relations; Sociology; Knowledge management; Engineering; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09187388238424325,"gpt":0.3169467738239097,"spread":0.2250728914396665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005724734,0.0003515906,0.0004022092,0.0007584911,0.002626859,0.008464668,0.001552265,0.003950822,0.01034485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007984576,0.0002272866,0.0004448886,0.001263068,0.01478835,0.01845034,0.003132943,0.004946768,0.001624718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00367926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002236901,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002769538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003264795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974038,0.001443251,0.00005440977,0.0005486999,0.0002679811,0.0002817579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996079,0.002370709,0.0002543957,0.0005104789,0.0004443229,0.0003411502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008866657,0.000003662254,0.0001152352,0.00004166197,0.000001732965,0.00002471547,0.001223725,0.00007754792,0.00002618864,0.9791934,0.01377295,0.005510295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003187999,0.00004579183,0.0007140887,0.0004867079,0.00001655856,0.0002146829,0.009648444,0.0005725865,0.000210315,0.3536704,0.6343662,0.00002231403],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02519645,0.01852975,0.02595853,0.3890285,0.005189436,0.00005388174,0.0002174312,0.0003964832,0.5354295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8836672,0.008661536,0.004184889,0.04539232,0.00275604,0.00009593635,0.000118338,0.0002735292,0.05485023],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01034485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03460693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575704889","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2017.88.9686","title":"Missing but Needed: Research on Transnational Education","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Higher education; Economic growth; Public administration; Sociology; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qin Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1762454196453923,"gpt":0.5343054745865542,"spread":0.3580600549411619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009072177,0.0003508934,0.0007347867,0.003253234,0.003132577,0.009439838,0.000875318,0.001654782,0.01526004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02160274,0.0002324301,0.0004244464,0.01098221,0.006676709,0.0219776,0.004448931,0.003585916,0.0008701555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003405379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009003981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007407511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01333307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940697,0.003267517,0.0003052285,0.0006774124,0.001103334,0.000576759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9622777,0.02667387,0.003442749,0.00149257,0.004015597,0.002097441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001673888,0.0002229571,0.03333826,0.009463419,0.0001500406,0.0004047212,0.1239938,0.000185208,0.0005137142,0.3541224,0.01930501,0.4581331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001773828,0.0001490845,0.06731901,0.02849206,0.00019189,0.000757026,0.4651042,0.0001728366,0.0005442378,0.06226049,0.37493,0.00006141482],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.1485781,0.4170698,0.003994093,0.1987798,0.006725415,0.00005333676,0.0003244107,0.00004256662,0.2244324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6653779,0.3053798,0.001972951,0.01716166,0.002254209,0.00007622318,0.0003392163,0.00005393566,0.007384141],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01526004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05104995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1708972246","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2012.69.8635","title":"Study Abroad Fever Among Chinese Students","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Travel-related health issues","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Study abroad; Political science; Business; Psychology; Mathematics education; Economic growth; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04465142567179358,"gpt":0.4719046911257228,"spread":0.4272532654539292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004438199,0.0001820857,0.0002622118,0.0007881059,0.001656559,0.0009114155,0.0002360332,0.0005271098,0.003304856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001076649,0.0001628843,0.0003134422,0.0009279502,0.0006542522,0.0005121278,0.0005963981,0.0006215785,0.0002098341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008894256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001463656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03711117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04294252,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996754,0.00005723738,0.00002445258,0.00002903334,0.00007193815,0.0001419488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.00007692312,0.000226169,0.00002231054,0.0001083099,0.0003804281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003691944,0.0001115391,0.9843073,0.00005158293,0.00001304838,0.0006902892,0.008635501,0.00001102003,0.000513248,0.0001150554,0.0007604287,0.004753906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003873111,0.00009134334,0.9718304,0.00005039275,0.00001242361,0.0004325604,0.02624142,0.00003905829,0.00005706093,0.00003686692,0.0011952,0.00000931034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975631,0.0002632277,0.000008242022,0.0005060472,0.00002296932,0.0000105952,0.00002766573,0.000001017082,0.001597138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989358,0.0004229511,0.00001154559,0.0002104905,0.00002499405,0.000006260017,0.00002280635,5.705066e-7,0.0003645733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03711117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07379031,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551981396","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2014.75.5435","title":"Canada’s Immigration Policies to Attract International Students","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Health Workforce Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Economic shortage; Immigration policy; Government (linguistics); Political science; Economic growth; Bolster; Public administration; Development economics; Business; Economics; Geography; Law","authors":[{"name":"Anita Gopal","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03032765543490082,"gpt":0.4719973851795673,"spread":0.4416697297446665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003577254,0.0004133415,0.0002497106,0.001812256,0.01362785,0.005229417,0.001464933,0.003065835,0.0105021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009648385,0.0003984276,0.0006479124,0.00205253,0.001712719,0.0009618102,0.002921613,0.005929214,0.001159491],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.05008703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3140296,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9867929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9933327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9935822,0.0003591193,0.0001512159,0.0002411092,0.003056419,0.002609824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9872386,0.0006159297,0.000313812,0.0002290002,0.00483558,0.006767148],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009113575,0.000182504,0.01791564,0.0002725504,0.00002685515,0.000460341,0.004688252,0.001293301,0.001334696,0.151717,0.7406078,0.08141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005115669,0.00004837573,0.02688193,0.000270407,0.00001829106,0.00009815281,0.001961193,0.0004995751,0.0004586981,0.001635431,0.9680119,0.00006484523],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07276166,0.005213204,0.003412598,0.3338608,0.007161026,0.0004615052,0.00352529,0.0005225825,0.5730814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3366906,0.007369562,0.007748396,0.1787072,0.001095148,0.0002638617,0.002584569,0.0002294777,0.4653112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.949913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3634086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1889490597","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.71.6089","title":"Finally, an Internationalization Policy for Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Government (linguistics); International education; Political science; Higher education; Internationalization of Higher Education; Public administration; Business; Key (lock); Core (optical fiber); International trade; Economic growth; Economics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Roopa Desai-Trilokekar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Glen A. Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04140761542736146,"gpt":0.396370112076774,"spread":0.3549624966494125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001832045,0.0005796272,0.000286853,0.00149712,0.01038627,0.007334177,0.001370515,0.004550378,0.02167772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004908579,0.0002865455,0.0007801741,0.001892119,0.001674789,0.002252421,0.002656699,0.005526602,0.00127695],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04936269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2271793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9638433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9768298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955426,0.0002629798,0.00007602604,0.0003264195,0.001662532,0.002129433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954237,0.0002468165,0.0001277245,0.0001569114,0.002666428,0.001378515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003462032,0.00004933179,0.001768444,0.0001148826,0.00001499052,0.0002414144,0.001125727,0.0003759902,0.0005503052,0.5457408,0.4239476,0.02603583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001619598,0.00001348293,0.003250084,0.00008326922,0.00001325307,0.00005052359,0.0005467462,0.000207311,0.0003111984,0.004498481,0.990985,0.00002439283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0150004,0.004322628,0.003939939,0.1623838,0.002891879,0.000330672,0.002095794,0.0004652837,0.8085697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1601094,0.003498467,0.006925855,0.07456747,0.0004253194,0.0002601766,0.001623771,0.0001709087,0.7524186],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9506373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.358153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122322978","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2008.50.8004","title":"International Student Mobility and the United States: The 2007 Open Doors Survey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Doors; Destinations; China; Political science; Census; International education; Geography; Economic growth; Population; Regional science; Higher education; Demography; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Patricia Chow","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachel Marcus","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0961225652096559,"gpt":0.4632111524881376,"spread":0.3670885872784817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006574017,0.0001975168,0.0002552205,0.001503686,0.0005384773,0.001031959,0.0004582559,0.0004007453,0.002594041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001966004,0.0001337472,0.0002755877,0.002704155,0.0002499035,0.001220874,0.001499567,0.0008737585,0.0006971197],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004739497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007349948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03042821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05305071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995406,0.00008235571,0.00005760425,0.00005921527,0.0001549322,0.000105432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978618,0.0001685798,0.0007880643,0.0000713249,0.0003913659,0.0007188503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003100227,0.00008917058,0.9812658,0.00004700707,0.00003050384,0.00004501224,0.001636068,0.00009311156,0.00009547193,0.0003049595,0.009651096,0.006710848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000215074,0.00002691418,0.9884924,0.00004081312,0.000009131414,0.0000657206,0.003985113,0.00009878212,0.00005273049,0.00003858879,0.007178675,0.000008998002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701967,0.000716102,0.0002102689,0.001305213,0.00009025064,0.00004779956,0.01815088,0.00003712511,0.009245685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979887,0.001313369,0.0002981655,0.0004105947,0.00007259545,0.0001191215,0.01533488,0.00001684122,0.002547592],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03042821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06050217,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1885022276","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2011.65.8580","title":"The Arab Spring: A Higher Education Revolution Yet to Happen","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Spring (device); Corporate governance; Political science; Higher education; Political economy; Mass education; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Law; Management; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"André Elias Mazawi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03936846804212701,"gpt":0.3712443968522579,"spread":0.3318759288101308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005985602,0.0004548934,0.000506931,0.0005611454,0.009972886,0.01496844,0.0008126903,0.006484419,0.0127045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005414419,0.0002112721,0.0003513014,0.001089434,0.01103696,0.009921456,0.004649186,0.00982755,0.00256917],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004602454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007544534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005162025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007379446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971184,0.001200772,0.0000509266,0.0001376313,0.0004277901,0.001064613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970132,0.001183611,0.0002233577,0.0001980813,0.0003686039,0.001013152],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007706736,0.00008865011,0.0008236495,0.0001635802,0.00001437103,0.0004129623,0.01119656,0.0002562871,0.0004385336,0.7618179,0.1856019,0.03910863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002299355,0.00005305664,0.002189294,0.0002918125,0.000004949893,0.0001857723,0.04394867,0.0001865049,0.0002318887,0.145279,0.8075759,0.00003017138],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03459566,0.01511347,0.001307254,0.7942384,0.008413739,0.00001720855,0.0000807611,0.00006134126,0.1461721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7355411,0.01486704,0.001504185,0.1667649,0.007339248,0.00004315215,0.00009150062,0.00007995788,0.07376892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01496844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04250073,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132703345","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2010.58.8469","title":"Academic Freedom and Public Intellectuals in China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Academic Freedom and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Political science; Academic freedom; Public administration; Development economics; Political economy; Sociology; Economics; Law; Higher education","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06236556284438425,"gpt":0.3773167199344675,"spread":0.3149511570900833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005151276,0.0002572454,0.00062653,0.003443102,0.01304024,0.008774421,0.0009282778,0.002980166,0.005185657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005963053,0.0001935512,0.0004668968,0.006613548,0.01474475,0.003369787,0.004997606,0.002988502,0.0001167952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02079741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02796005,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1067773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1160211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964825,0.0008470414,0.0001544745,0.0002572422,0.0008076246,0.001451087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946622,0.002189586,0.0009442221,0.0003559458,0.0005134298,0.001334615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002143032,0.0001323015,0.06430925,0.0006603905,0.0001161088,0.002044304,0.07087643,0.001242349,0.0005533655,0.774469,0.03202125,0.05336099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001647649,0.0001569464,0.3674462,0.0008677445,0.0001192868,0.000337475,0.07990893,0.002916796,0.00125968,0.1395166,0.4070413,0.0002642257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.7424751,0.01790805,0.0003686621,0.1049551,0.0006926936,0.00004543825,0.0002917519,0.00004122033,0.133222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910411,0.001275987,0.00003080061,0.002079281,0.0002215073,0.000009919348,0.00003774756,0.000005159683,0.005298479],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2123115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1956059377","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2014.75.5439","title":"Internationalization of Higher Education in Post-Soviet Ukraine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Institute for Christian Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Ukrainian; Internationalization; Political science; Curriculum; Outreach; Government (linguistics); Higher education; Operationalization; Position (finance); Economic growth; Business; International trade; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Valentyna Kushnarenko","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sonja Knutson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01179854066910391,"gpt":0.3515394224856913,"spread":0.3397408818165874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006870194,0.00008860447,0.0001575101,0.0009708141,0.001671425,0.00312962,0.0002213339,0.0002572016,0.002102448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001036964,0.00007169845,0.0001467186,0.001498763,0.001445961,0.00112704,0.002282891,0.0005633909,0.0001175924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004669352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005074239,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02158647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01776526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994279,0.0001636664,0.00003701365,0.00005564318,0.0000698937,0.0002457634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.00006984116,0.0001538484,0.00003332064,0.00006710675,0.00009989583],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001858591,0.0002030286,0.2347289,0.0006498248,0.00007354758,0.003227169,0.131719,0.002624402,0.003365062,0.4270775,0.0066877,0.189458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001253195,0.0001242231,0.6011502,0.0005228556,0.00002792865,0.001102444,0.111341,0.0007991078,0.002307961,0.01373057,0.2688493,0.00003196727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.940936,0.003394228,0.0003975798,0.002712813,0.00005885598,0.00001440018,0.00006172268,0.00001407631,0.05241034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968928,0.0006110876,0.00004766431,0.00009329381,0.000006723736,0.000003347907,0.00002020931,0.000002611648,0.002322209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02158647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04292166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891633799","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10716","title":"Battle of the Brand: Independent “American” Universities Abroad","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Quarter (Canadian coin); Faith; Worry; Political science; Higher education; Study abroad; Advertising; Public relations; Business; History; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kyle A. Long","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741267151220083,"gpt":0.3669651306559207,"spread":0.3495524591437199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002955995,0.0003213891,0.0002835101,0.0008273511,0.02695478,0.01278738,0.0008226238,0.004074317,0.0174262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004057822,0.0003661528,0.000351448,0.0009831154,0.008765236,0.01114148,0.008145678,0.008500012,0.002056567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002593876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004564445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01092399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02525247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982896,0.0006185827,0.0000308057,0.0001207398,0.0004926224,0.000447649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962659,0.0005199415,0.0002430411,0.0002824316,0.0004810926,0.002207587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376529,0.0005229363,0.01607328,0.00008640706,0.00003610291,0.001570542,0.1560713,0.0002286016,0.001137202,0.3562328,0.3223614,0.1455417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002428995,0.0001440877,0.01008722,0.0002106683,0.00002192162,0.001476842,0.326421,0.0005696032,0.0003899814,0.04679325,0.6137742,0.0000868296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3874926,0.001561149,0.00225207,0.1146844,0.00231915,0.00003487384,0.00004602144,0.0001360118,0.4914738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8933197,0.001415641,0.0009571731,0.02028301,0.0005984263,0.0000221215,0.00003976804,0.0001221734,0.08324205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02695478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05829644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572740633","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2017.88.9692","title":"Christian Universities Grow in Africa","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Face (sociological concept); Political science; Higher education; Development economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Social science; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Joel Carpenter","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03175517587699168,"gpt":0.346773317472525,"spread":0.3150181415955333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003654335,0.0004241958,0.0003168737,0.002191589,0.008790727,0.008229101,0.00085162,0.003888139,0.03424628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007586218,0.0003131993,0.0003047455,0.002817677,0.00366268,0.006390386,0.01002367,0.003907159,0.002874922],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006555344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01258206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005238059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01057497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977306,0.0003935871,0.00004989582,0.0001548723,0.0003125626,0.001358469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9866469,0.001573939,0.0008151469,0.0002431396,0.001036924,0.009684001],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004358687,0.0003616374,0.03191448,0.001219796,0.00003459959,0.006633634,0.04251386,0.0007911323,0.002991633,0.4829401,0.2382254,0.1919378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003371337,0.0000580401,0.0160593,0.0006144087,0.000009162222,0.0007520721,0.03581088,0.0002275088,0.0003950137,0.01047164,0.9355429,0.00002537353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3934193,0.0436063,0.001407894,0.335214,0.007559721,0.0002450019,0.0007513603,0.0003333959,0.2174629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115639,0.01417486,0.0008026984,0.01389816,0.00197775,0.00006078859,0.0001865599,0.00008397406,0.05725132],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03424628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1145653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297083925","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2016.85.9241","title":"The Rise and Fall of Brazil’s Science Without Borders","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Science and Science Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Regional science; Science policy; Economic growth; Development economics; Public administration; Sociology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Creso M. Sá","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02069287799373313,"gpt":0.4180084749985597,"spread":0.3973155970048265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01180356,0.0002238778,0.0005043711,0.001084503,0.005442563,0.005193909,0.00100533,0.004012524,0.005079827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02428951,0.0002934033,0.0006380603,0.001411784,0.007451937,0.004257691,0.004099016,0.007182882,0.0002778839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01258873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0296155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08335827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09084765,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940753,0.001645221,0.0001916996,0.0006460186,0.00169855,0.001743153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858224,0.005807347,0.002085771,0.001223617,0.002423512,0.002637418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003272714,0.00002311736,0.003844118,0.0002341275,0.00001762533,0.0001862059,0.003965223,0.0002482406,0.00139198,0.954226,0.008913936,0.02691675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008962074,0.0002221287,0.04489312,0.001059997,0.00005147007,0.0004731499,0.009887702,0.001346324,0.002041641,0.2110854,0.7287854,0.00006405382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1926051,0.008296383,0.006392826,0.6363664,0.001288133,0.00008428393,0.0004720729,0.0001342509,0.1543605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599708,0.002534922,0.00223498,0.02682819,0.0003632254,0.00005505187,0.00009154087,0.00003156164,0.007889804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9945574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1657461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582431188","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2015.79.5850","title":"Ukraine: The New Reforms and Internationalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Transformative learning; Autonomy; Political science; Higher education; Internationalization of Higher Education; Economic system; Public administration; Economic growth; Business; Sociology; International trade; Economics; Law; Pedagogy","authors":[{"name":"Sonja Knutson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valentyna Kushnarenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02998373177372218,"gpt":0.3623056353490922,"spread":0.3323219035753699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002714384,0.0001428923,0.0003571126,0.0006148979,0.002979058,0.006095363,0.000427155,0.001603232,0.001561526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003458537,0.0001881652,0.0003255497,0.0009198691,0.007300486,0.003060997,0.00382631,0.003353319,0.0001884794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008451211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0107632,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02357421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01528327,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976074,0.0008894434,0.0001681501,0.0003033122,0.0004470381,0.0005846297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987727,0.0002721221,0.0002799433,0.0002125584,0.0002525368,0.0002102301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001794095,0.00002074843,0.002723492,0.00009298403,0.00001040552,0.0003069449,0.006562384,0.0006969059,0.0003473094,0.9606532,0.004590992,0.02397679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001812365,0.00008435393,0.0268955,0.0004401923,0.00001962533,0.0005380772,0.01164488,0.001290903,0.001115733,0.224308,0.7335986,0.00004581916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4200937,0.02402861,0.01010071,0.1604491,0.001010108,0.00008312159,0.0002064265,0.0001537888,0.3838745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762996,0.003157185,0.001150737,0.004974124,0.0001386376,0.00002288268,0.00004015967,0.00001909238,0.01419769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02357421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0613181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404262709","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2016.86.9362","title":"The State of Internationalization in Canadian Higher Education","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Scope (computer science); State (computer science); Higher education; Scale (ratio); Political science; Internationalization of Higher Education; Business; Economic growth; International trade; Economics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Karen McBride","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01366442443455043,"gpt":0.3350244610861298,"spread":0.3213600366515794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006000753,0.0002881833,0.0004026692,0.003047468,0.01767986,0.01224216,0.001227556,0.001272132,0.00718078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01138217,0.0002704743,0.0003937375,0.00702735,0.01095746,0.003114477,0.004759541,0.003605495,0.000153401],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1806432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2564008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9960783,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9912646,0.000846146,0.0002066319,0.0006018148,0.003264015,0.003816604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892802,0.001366788,0.0007223956,0.000354127,0.005023046,0.00325342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008639264,0.00004210585,0.0282065,0.0003640184,0.00004096125,0.0003493839,0.04592141,0.0013796,0.0004856975,0.7317213,0.05190116,0.1395015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002241864,0.00004484285,0.1266637,0.0009275767,0.00005961877,0.0001961195,0.1094297,0.001209267,0.0007020973,0.03454027,0.7259498,0.0002545206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2911276,0.02202193,0.001813165,0.2040313,0.0008406579,0.0000704812,0.0006239338,0.0001226485,0.4793483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740786,0.007089376,0.0006568934,0.00388553,0.00006345036,0.00001423267,0.0001140952,0.00003199476,0.01406584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8193568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9503378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169890244","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2006.43.7891","title":"GATS: The Way Forward After Hong Kong","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Wilson Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Higher education; Quality (philosophy); Economic growth; Public administration; Development economics; Business; Public relations; Regional science; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04932482771081797,"gpt":0.4081957370940754,"spread":0.3588709093832574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005482318,0.0005996039,0.000738803,0.0007173099,0.004944961,0.008354246,0.001409433,0.005239607,0.01894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008292155,0.0003157381,0.0007564339,0.001895808,0.004995214,0.006464316,0.004134198,0.008814207,0.002625932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0144734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05078565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3983545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.38448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975194,0.0006592983,0.0002137952,0.0001785171,0.0004734115,0.0009555417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921573,0.001664016,0.0003763352,0.0005056057,0.002535785,0.002760857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003017712,0.00004131973,0.003461661,0.0009935468,0.00005059404,0.001066392,0.007199952,0.0001294587,0.0002581749,0.04690029,0.89046,0.04913692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003475569,0.00004925952,0.005714843,0.0007772241,0.00002264876,0.00008049949,0.01449078,0.00005716195,0.0001998585,0.002119627,0.9764073,0.00004596702],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01528779,0.04925808,0.0006565711,0.8082278,0.08145633,0.00009871044,0.001455649,0.0001955442,0.04336349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.191966,0.04967871,0.002946101,0.4034574,0.008566122,0.0002453,0.001234257,0.0003534315,0.3415529],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3983545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7920716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143962537","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2012.66.8591","title":"Canada's Egalitarian Debate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salient; League; Contrast (vision); Political science; League table; Higher education; Public administration; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Daniel Zaretsky","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02510298541326021,"gpt":0.2966566722801154,"spread":0.2715536868668552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006297342,0.0005503128,0.0008771535,0.002261355,0.02964699,0.01828428,0.003414481,0.01308867,0.01261157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01505861,0.0005421873,0.0007657624,0.004256911,0.02131528,0.004787991,0.004382047,0.01175449,0.0009222777],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1628129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.204565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9882035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9889364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9885456,0.001209204,0.0001830514,0.001315771,0.004853702,0.003892711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925854,0.001810409,0.0002320701,0.0003748756,0.003135894,0.001861443],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004934785,0.00001251735,0.0008874389,0.00006697216,0.00002112312,0.00010521,0.003260452,0.0001908294,0.00007277827,0.7370432,0.2465611,0.01172907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000567411,0.00001005283,0.00525951,0.00032695,0.00004153271,0.00006477022,0.005605299,0.0003300477,0.0001668767,0.06959208,0.9184695,0.00007655357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01399534,0.0150617,0.0005453358,0.6447716,0.00251347,0.00001953265,0.0004516313,0.00005568247,0.3225857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5910003,0.01098218,0.000813059,0.2926404,0.001888298,0.00004177543,0.0002214747,0.0001874001,0.1022252],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1628129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9710184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1911789569","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.71.6088","title":"China's Confucius Institutes-More Academic and Integrative","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; China; Meaning (existential); Diversity (politics); Resource (disambiguation); Order (exchange); Unit (ring theory); Political science; Sociology; Transformation (genetics); Management; Epistemology; Psychology; Business; Law; Mathematics education; Philosophy; Computer science; Biology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0353935204430071,"gpt":0.3957758227265058,"spread":0.3603823022834987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001945227,0.0003731677,0.0002461366,0.0008868682,0.004958875,0.004956967,0.0006655044,0.001105598,0.00429512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001596579,0.000182065,0.0003299989,0.001415045,0.003560223,0.001719414,0.004028026,0.002297096,0.0003158049],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009326255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02992782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04166692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06205871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986861,0.0001905559,0.00003470728,0.0001284524,0.0003234536,0.0006366632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983197,0.0001376905,0.0001358427,0.0001722341,0.0002592856,0.0009752572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001968556,0.00009657133,0.03626168,0.0002021995,0.00003700734,0.0006270552,0.0123327,0.00108132,0.003534968,0.8099661,0.03852754,0.09713597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008734204,0.0002167892,0.09414212,0.0001257374,0.00003541611,0.0002961545,0.005072654,0.002150858,0.003473655,0.044939,0.8493373,0.0001229264],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6126971,0.003604093,0.007594762,0.03050311,0.000833847,0.0002334315,0.0002673222,0.0004899662,0.3437763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9426793,0.0004861452,0.002019504,0.001814699,0.0001104342,0.00007340353,0.0001474544,0.00002410297,0.05264495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04166692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08284879,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1685387612","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.73.6113","title":"Strengthening Higher Education in Laos","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Internationalization; Capacity building; Elite; Higher education; Economic growth; Developing country; Business; Front (military); Political science; Development economics; International trade; Economics; Geography; Marketing","authors":[{"name":"Jane Knight","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03833912355199849,"gpt":0.381551909263936,"spread":0.3432127857119375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039914,0.0002552986,0.0001765233,0.001168626,0.003465485,0.005737608,0.000573251,0.001042385,0.01176434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003040095,0.0001705559,0.0002474416,0.001233697,0.002116959,0.00241481,0.005510408,0.001893699,0.0009812724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006206546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02008839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01215071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02586801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980201,0.0006590362,0.00005625754,0.00009394342,0.0001691198,0.001001621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967707,0.0003274271,0.0003708781,0.0001395787,0.0004326711,0.001958754],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003540944,0.001328922,0.0843622,0.001435308,0.00006222029,0.00151978,0.02131185,0.001500101,0.005479154,0.4877457,0.07034697,0.3245537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008769814,0.0003273872,0.08759207,0.001046605,0.00003234071,0.000210828,0.02311186,0.0005376274,0.001019756,0.01931733,0.8666802,0.00003622375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5350536,0.01064659,0.002539336,0.09062625,0.001244665,0.0003599451,0.0002530734,0.0002555471,0.359021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946812,0.003947814,0.001942251,0.005570565,0.0003335194,0.0001274755,0.0001802622,0.00001852724,0.04106748],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01215071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04503185,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526679674","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2014.76.5528","title":"Systematic Changes in China","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Meritocracy; Elitism; China; Interpretation (philosophy); Relevance (law); Higher education; Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chuanyi Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01200012885084484,"gpt":0.3290956275798965,"spread":0.3170954987290517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002022634,0.0002574658,0.0004153936,0.004263031,0.001545984,0.001324308,0.0005566483,0.0005066994,0.002761867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003657747,0.0002125079,0.0004060001,0.00702269,0.001434563,0.0007716964,0.001413938,0.0003268842,0.0001628226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005362357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009438541,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1165646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1450543,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985017,0.0002151194,0.0001384026,0.0003778244,0.0003710644,0.0003959377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962335,0.0003638351,0.001248821,0.000539291,0.001221351,0.0003932266],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001326268,0.0000551193,0.9189571,0.0003819199,0.0002347389,0.0005601708,0.006706701,0.0008200515,0.002064251,0.007519789,0.00377579,0.05879174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004045955,0.00002513771,0.9936889,0.00001871718,0.00001969605,0.00003387249,0.0009324606,0.0002889143,0.0001351194,0.0003331681,0.004510766,0.00000910709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899487,0.001715934,0.0002704141,0.001064128,0.00004632721,0.00007360139,0.001391178,0.00004256835,0.005447063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976524,0.0003636271,0.0001249149,0.000156733,0.00001722049,0.00002192467,0.0004469662,0.000004022751,0.00121209],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1165646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2317722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891512671","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10720","title":"Forget the Competition Trope","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Internationalization; Politics; Trope (literature); Nationalism; Political science; Race (biology); Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Sociology; International trade; Gender studies; Law","authors":[{"name":"Creso M. Sá","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03058626316249529,"gpt":0.3931437959132255,"spread":0.3625575327507302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004007773,0.0004547872,0.0007305556,0.001044878,0.005622865,0.009900087,0.001579783,0.005328529,0.02802506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01304584,0.0002582077,0.00069125,0.001219903,0.01770091,0.01945248,0.00518116,0.01290344,0.003586703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004731022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005597623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0129042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01392106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970441,0.0009290911,0.00006195511,0.0006026659,0.0006966176,0.0006655094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942303,0.002433642,0.0004237827,0.0006065034,0.0009403603,0.001365429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003720002,0.00001983975,0.0006265041,0.00006940242,0.00001394575,0.00008809954,0.001499645,0.0001769742,0.0001145935,0.9126443,0.07469404,0.01001546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002998997,0.00004530947,0.000930561,0.0002266983,0.000008748129,0.000161608,0.004203355,0.0003874573,0.0001434345,0.5050484,0.4887866,0.00002787759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02220892,0.01080925,0.009274151,0.6885533,0.007013507,0.00002898689,0.0003717525,0.0001510058,0.2615891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6177177,0.009133137,0.003182447,0.2653271,0.008074394,0.0001021074,0.0002705746,0.0003841827,0.09580838],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02802506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09375316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751631077","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2017.91.10128","title":"The Emergence (and Perils) of Income-Targeted Free Tuition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Political science; Public economics; Business; Economic growth; Development economics","authors":[{"name":"Alex Usher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02861286986160565,"gpt":0.419197993253778,"spread":0.3905851233921723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004538596,0.0002076121,0.0003029434,0.001052988,0.002883122,0.004508654,0.001053199,0.001608368,0.007329512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008866501,0.0002832027,0.0003286178,0.00112114,0.01029928,0.002771217,0.005174587,0.00621812,0.0005043864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01510672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01301065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06488378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09889812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970129,0.0005272024,0.0000789999,0.0004280129,0.0006489508,0.001303909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927486,0.001715732,0.0007914816,0.000768268,0.001384959,0.002590944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008915673,0.0001845905,0.01576288,0.00009602208,0.00001226591,0.0002826904,0.006467503,0.0005348207,0.0007306853,0.8875852,0.01499456,0.07325961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008360921,0.0003353762,0.2387205,0.0007606424,0.00001799343,0.0005989841,0.01378258,0.003431318,0.002630829,0.09954892,0.63994,0.0001491579],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5724634,0.00238775,0.01059618,0.06646428,0.0005913457,0.0002202989,0.0005159525,0.0003286006,0.3464323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756559,0.0005310944,0.001326269,0.003250821,0.0001062613,0.00005303647,0.00007471607,0.0000472177,0.01895462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06488378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1290122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W68248882","doi":"","title":"Canadian universities' strategies for internationalization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Business; Political science; Regional science; Economic geography; International trade; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sally Ann Burnett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen Huisman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01546624933908119,"gpt":0.3425487971618476,"spread":0.3270825478227664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009848266,0.0008116087,0.0005888546,0.005578322,0.02929685,0.02228039,0.00277188,0.008835905,0.0166374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0157627,0.0005827381,0.0009717367,0.007223946,0.01223827,0.004934011,0.008381203,0.007965182,0.0008255276],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2203104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.4478587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9853735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9915649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9875404,0.001353684,0.0001892694,0.0005641904,0.003118514,0.007233903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859475,0.00122907,0.000396389,0.0004288346,0.005188242,0.00680992],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004351833,0.00003071598,0.00213803,0.0001006793,0.00001490766,0.0001520517,0.008901779,0.0005510653,0.0002076088,0.8139847,0.1498124,0.02406252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004937585,0.00002306365,0.01154525,0.0002586917,0.00002986406,0.00007121346,0.02075375,0.0005211338,0.0003454929,0.04401261,0.9222988,0.00009076844],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04688617,0.007801095,0.001590378,0.35987,0.001566813,0.000161735,0.0004679608,0.0001914689,0.5814644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7174401,0.006346954,0.003020852,0.03582617,0.0003226895,0.0001141851,0.0002234679,0.0001162385,0.2365892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7796896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9043294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577112458","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2014.75.5432","title":"Will China Excel in the Global Brain Race?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); China; Arms race; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Economic history; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01931846532851925,"gpt":0.3633029480066147,"spread":0.3439844826780954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002357134,0.0002555977,0.000393072,0.0005315297,0.001827003,0.003146546,0.0004015671,0.001069009,0.01021109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002484029,0.00006998981,0.0002227154,0.0008466319,0.003132551,0.003706436,0.0020499,0.001510458,0.001275015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009014652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002638036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009887937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01329447,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990185,0.0001802288,0.00001875235,0.00008834318,0.00009122489,0.0006029758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984019,0.0001861818,0.0001717152,0.0001100036,0.0002274306,0.0009027428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009999153,0.0004557076,0.3516136,0.0002260838,0.0002922628,0.001054836,0.01701802,0.001020393,0.003656324,0.3207648,0.05592575,0.2469723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000163437,0.001159341,0.5605027,0.0002845491,0.0002103119,0.0005130795,0.03756908,0.001674671,0.002555941,0.1431014,0.2521358,0.0001296259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.7795675,0.002477362,0.001025383,0.0858776,0.0006649307,0.00004520067,0.0003456633,0.00005199123,0.1299444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788626,0.0009636384,0.0003610199,0.007686825,0.0001526316,0.00001964218,0.0001077469,0.00001105278,0.01183493],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01021109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03415948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1847924206","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2000.21.6896","title":"The Canada Research Chairs Program","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Higher education; Quality (philosophy); Public administration; Regional science; Library science; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Glen Jones","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.5635702261382207,"gpt":0.6558405463534538,"spread":0.09227032021523307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008050533,0.001141762,0.001222435,0.002693155,0.008367387,0.009410416,0.002322603,0.005713019,0.2896616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02273986,0.0006225487,0.0008073747,0.002817223,0.001905063,0.002318169,0.002565161,0.005590187,0.08821787],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04385045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2250481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7043745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8771638,"domain_scores_codex":[0.985455,0.0007741496,0.0002875729,0.001265174,0.009723712,0.002494461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9343488,0.001654143,0.0007912366,0.001162156,0.04086179,0.02118186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"incentives","domain_candidate":"incentives","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002541629,0.00001565002,0.0002966376,0.00003822845,0.000003257727,0.00003624972,0.00004293629,0.00003594146,0.00007670173,0.005623957,0.981443,0.01236207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001366667,0.00001216011,0.0007373899,0.00007008998,0.00000539478,0.00003329222,0.0001565128,0.00007912533,0.00008831699,0.0005828863,0.9982092,0.00001193444],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.001827979,0.007992523,0.002222355,0.2487898,0.06871417,0.0005405681,0.01042874,0.0008007522,0.6586831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01014498,0.004400235,0.001305294,0.0157957,0.002449455,0.0001259317,0.001890701,0.0002456745,0.9636421],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9919494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9690145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1698062437","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.70.8706","title":"Is Postsecondary Education Affordable?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Research Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Privilege (computing); Postsecondary education; Population; Higher education; Economic growth; Elite; Political science; Access to Higher Education; Meaning (existential); Economics; Business; Sociology; Politics; Psychology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sandy Baum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saul Schwartz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02257259914181342,"gpt":0.4092314374066618,"spread":0.3866588382648484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005640039,0.0001459437,0.0004785349,0.001176526,0.002445687,0.007366554,0.000975732,0.003238202,0.01743764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03717805,0.0001354296,0.0003875182,0.001796728,0.005122159,0.00689793,0.002960938,0.003722105,0.001022884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005655482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008826881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02561118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02595927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937351,0.001316344,0.0002527144,0.0003829228,0.002284003,0.002028926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9824303,0.005456156,0.003078835,0.0008578327,0.003743443,0.004433372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564853,0.0003025429,0.05490027,0.0004858013,0.0001041592,0.0007113513,0.003989831,0.0004574164,0.000515756,0.6065147,0.1244891,0.2072727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009423391,0.0002073109,0.1417819,0.002171211,0.0001346945,0.000580697,0.01598134,0.0008996864,0.0009681492,0.3248569,0.512212,0.0001118075],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1410471,0.005884628,0.002025606,0.6789194,0.003413811,0.00003128586,0.0005281527,0.00005705009,0.1680929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440036,0.003888964,0.0005959677,0.03909721,0.002109374,0.00003397132,0.000256012,0.00004660845,0.009968312],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02561118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05833471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566952476","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2015.79.5847","title":"International Students in Indian UniversitiesVeena","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nazarbayev University; Times Higher Education; McGill University","keywords":"Liberal arts education; Graduate students; Medical education; Political science; The arts; Health care; Post graduate; Medicine; Economic growth; Higher education; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Veena Bhalla","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.B. Powar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0380200475907129,"gpt":0.3797187880250852,"spread":0.3416987404343723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545124,0.0004900038,0.0003657376,0.00326771,0.01044146,0.009199764,0.0008913581,0.00110064,0.04074753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002775539,0.0003253449,0.0004282123,0.004554993,0.001589394,0.001974638,0.00629015,0.00224115,0.005737111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002842857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00817516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01472497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02599018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974794,0.0003709426,0.0000971461,0.0001568811,0.0004461103,0.001449536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937904,0.0001926816,0.0004683219,0.0001574209,0.0007171631,0.004673896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002398598,0.001518975,0.5797012,0.0004604066,0.00003833363,0.00183657,0.127315,0.00008405573,0.002765823,0.01894657,0.06226326,0.2048299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001838059,0.0003298795,0.3856952,0.000443104,0.00003871671,0.001323377,0.2556017,0.0001227623,0.0009196449,0.001685248,0.3537454,0.00007655366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8429193,0.003630569,0.0001971222,0.009881652,0.0009643019,0.00009932109,0.0005813405,0.00009478306,0.1416316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9350479,0.002333422,0.000141822,0.003168339,0.0003228375,0.00005785083,0.0002475354,0.0000323142,0.05864799],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04074753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.136314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148216468","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2008.53.8052","title":"Jamaica's Policy Toward GATS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Educational Policies and Reforms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Higher education; Public administration; Quality (philosophy); Economic growth; Business; International trade; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Terence Frater","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06409344389530564,"gpt":0.4325131443996532,"spread":0.3684197005043475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003172398,0.0003527015,0.0003970452,0.0008123628,0.004840202,0.005671917,0.001358606,0.01069929,0.009520844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008847095,0.000261357,0.0006092071,0.001029543,0.002882269,0.001471183,0.002567524,0.010273,0.0009234573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01301243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03445629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3398251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4925345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972388,0.0004446483,0.0001173825,0.0002370128,0.001066901,0.0008953168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971017,0.001041194,0.000173852,0.0001730289,0.0007795527,0.0007306659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002957574,0.000121335,0.008360738,0.000573058,0.00005680394,0.001677644,0.001455903,0.001040603,0.0009577898,0.2422171,0.7149096,0.02833375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006773971,0.00002255405,0.006870447,0.0003205572,0.00001513616,0.00009132698,0.0006013308,0.0002549278,0.0002670187,0.005997284,0.9854756,0.00001607459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03710423,0.006643219,0.0006044282,0.5280162,0.01108538,0.0001251162,0.002166896,0.000231455,0.4140231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1699603,0.003398147,0.001583032,0.4696528,0.002596267,0.0001408673,0.0008447137,0.0000871825,0.3517367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3398251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6756942,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234148903","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2017.91.9774","title":"The Emergence (and Perils) of Income-Targeted Free Tuition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Learning Practices","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Public economics; Business; Political science; Economic growth","authors":[{"name":"Alex Usher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02861286986160565,"gpt":0.419197993253778,"spread":0.3905851233921723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004538596,0.0002076121,0.0003029434,0.001052988,0.002883122,0.004508654,0.001053199,0.001608368,0.007329512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008866501,0.0002832027,0.0003286178,0.00112114,0.01029928,0.002771217,0.005174587,0.00621812,0.0005043864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01510672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01301065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06488378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09889812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970129,0.0005272024,0.0000789999,0.0004280129,0.0006489508,0.001303909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927486,0.001715732,0.0007914816,0.000768268,0.001384959,0.002590944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008915673,0.0001845905,0.01576288,0.00009602208,0.00001226591,0.0002826904,0.006467503,0.0005348207,0.0007306853,0.8875852,0.01499456,0.07325961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008360921,0.0003353762,0.2387205,0.0007606424,0.00001799343,0.0005989841,0.01378258,0.003431318,0.002630829,0.09954892,0.63994,0.0001491579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5724634,0.00238775,0.01059618,0.06646428,0.0005913457,0.0002202989,0.0005159525,0.0003286006,0.3464323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756559,0.0005310944,0.001326269,0.003250821,0.0001062613,0.00005303647,0.00007471607,0.0000472177,0.01895462],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06488378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1290122,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151437820","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2009.57.8458","title":"Canadian Strategies for Internationalization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internationalization; Globalization; Revenue; Diversity (politics); Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Business; Political science; Public relations; Economic growth; Public administration; Accounting; International trade; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Sally-Ann Burnett","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeroen Huisman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04285112522276847,"gpt":0.3812325218708038,"spread":0.3383813966480353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002530284,0.0005306342,0.0003153705,0.002936831,0.027997,0.008766039,0.001073874,0.001469071,0.01202787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004855433,0.0002637126,0.000398812,0.006367663,0.007774833,0.002214964,0.005396627,0.002001339,0.0002880135],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1697704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.235926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9936216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9964154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9949044,0.0006045525,0.00008073409,0.0003594292,0.001006302,0.003044533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969522,0.0002681849,0.0002438779,0.0001284076,0.001360831,0.001046552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005324204,0.00004151278,0.01955364,0.0002347151,0.00002453141,0.0007770251,0.1712158,0.0005312434,0.0006694419,0.6647498,0.07249843,0.06965069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001469291,0.00001678527,0.03604255,0.0001960543,0.00002236917,0.0001349214,0.145345,0.0002233529,0.0002602109,0.009205303,0.8084912,0.00004761267],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1985324,0.007309244,0.0009559832,0.04677938,0.0003681666,0.0001860737,0.0005769361,0.00005487145,0.7452369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9066795,0.003958202,0.001010469,0.003177423,0.00003274862,0.00008273394,0.0001774664,0.0000371163,0.0848444],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8302296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9629487,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229760603","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10683","title":"Forget the Competition Trope","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Internationalization; Trope (literature); Politics; Nationalism; Political science; Race (biology); Political economy; Development economics; Economics; Sociology; International trade; Gender studies; Law","authors":[{"name":"Creso M. Sá","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03058626316249529,"gpt":0.3931437959132255,"spread":0.3625575327507302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004007773,0.0004547872,0.0007305556,0.001044878,0.005622865,0.009900087,0.001579783,0.005328529,0.02802506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01304584,0.0002582077,0.00069125,0.001219903,0.01770091,0.01945248,0.00518116,0.01290344,0.003586703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004731022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005597623,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0129042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01392106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970441,0.0009290911,0.00006195511,0.0006026659,0.0006966176,0.0006655094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942303,0.002433642,0.0004237827,0.0006065034,0.0009403603,0.001365429],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003720002,0.00001983975,0.0006265041,0.00006940242,0.00001394575,0.00008809954,0.001499645,0.0001769742,0.0001145935,0.9126443,0.07469404,0.01001546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002998997,0.00004530947,0.000930561,0.0002266983,0.000008748129,0.000161608,0.004203355,0.0003874573,0.0001434345,0.5050484,0.4887866,0.00002787759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.02220892,0.01080925,0.009274151,0.6885533,0.007013507,0.00002898689,0.0003717525,0.0001510058,0.2615891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6177177,0.009133137,0.003182447,0.2653271,0.008074394,0.0001021074,0.0002705746,0.0003841827,0.09580838],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02802506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09375316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117176754","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2004.36.7422","title":"Ontario's Double Cohort","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cohort; Government (linguistics); Higher education; Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Medicine; Economics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Sue Winton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glen A. Jones","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03952749189032327,"gpt":0.3631169991203596,"spread":0.3235895072300363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003306892,0.0004271672,0.0002968326,0.001035682,0.01484482,0.003319276,0.001477936,0.001635718,0.02643711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00504261,0.0004690912,0.0005144721,0.001201395,0.001951293,0.001527353,0.004583655,0.002225104,0.002993142],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2019438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9805021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9939907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99644,0.0001720607,0.00007153422,0.0002545423,0.001387253,0.001674641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892724,0.0003107003,0.0002203788,0.0005390896,0.002974323,0.006683159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520438,0.00005237737,0.02918705,0.0001239399,0.00001459397,0.0007504795,0.004840289,0.00009547725,0.0007305824,0.0402764,0.8564806,0.06729618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004728429,0.00003235283,0.03104092,0.0001249873,0.00001174622,0.0002030739,0.002059966,0.00008033126,0.0001220643,0.001092143,0.9651481,0.00003703322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.107468,0.004118948,0.003167582,0.1856408,0.008706186,0.0008774767,0.01479683,0.0006041061,0.6746201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2342346,0.004934995,0.00419984,0.03965955,0.001033153,0.0006206415,0.004805744,0.0003689812,0.7101425],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.967912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2328158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411330864","doi":"10.6017/895b9e0d.59115bc9","title":"Rethinking Private Higher Education for Changing Realities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Christian Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Higher education; Political science; Public administration; Economic growth; Regional science; Business; Economic geography; Economics; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Elizabeth Buckner","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03134624363126101,"gpt":0.3757126648631327,"spread":0.3443664212318717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02163255,0.0003387016,0.0003973441,0.001256673,0.007226617,0.02474497,0.001657526,0.007765983,0.01964141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03274434,0.0003438721,0.0005967533,0.001158807,0.01556643,0.02014806,0.01074233,0.01017533,0.002450128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01021531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02307311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007346021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9875016,0.006050227,0.0002729826,0.001266257,0.002241219,0.002667704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9765495,0.008564312,0.001138545,0.004685643,0.003486387,0.005575711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003885189,0.0001274872,0.002107749,0.0000641283,0.00001852242,0.0001108324,0.006165575,0.0007719334,0.0005807187,0.8867627,0.05006848,0.05318299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003037578,0.0000530445,0.002717335,0.0002445797,0.0000122377,0.00005152671,0.01178623,0.00158814,0.000474696,0.5185459,0.4644535,0.00004250761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.08058383,0.003007569,0.02690492,0.6805455,0.002729419,0.00009939438,0.000105609,0.0003967125,0.2056271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9166479,0.001113595,0.00539925,0.03993398,0.001118134,0.00008182549,0.00005018841,0.0002023814,0.03545287],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02474497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1144052,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236160702","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.95.10680","title":"Battle of the Brand: Independent “American” Universities Abroad","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Quarter (Canadian coin); Worry; Faith; Higher education; Political science; Advertising; Public relations; Business; History; Law; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Kyle A. Long","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01741267151220083,"gpt":0.3669651306559207,"spread":0.3495524591437199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002955995,0.0003213891,0.0002835101,0.0008273511,0.02695478,0.01278738,0.0008226238,0.004074317,0.0174262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004057822,0.0003661528,0.000351448,0.0009831154,0.008765236,0.01114148,0.008145678,0.008500012,0.002056567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002593876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004564445,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01092399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02525247,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982896,0.0006185827,0.0000308057,0.0001207398,0.0004926224,0.000447649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962659,0.0005199415,0.0002430411,0.0002824316,0.0004810926,0.002207587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376529,0.0005229363,0.01607328,0.00008640706,0.00003610291,0.001570542,0.1560713,0.0002286016,0.001137202,0.3562328,0.3223614,0.1455417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002428995,0.0001440877,0.01008722,0.0002106683,0.00002192162,0.001476842,0.326421,0.0005696032,0.0003899814,0.04679325,0.6137742,0.0000868296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3874926,0.001561149,0.00225207,0.1146844,0.00231915,0.00003487384,0.00004602144,0.0001360118,0.4914738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8933197,0.001415641,0.0009571731,0.02028301,0.0005984263,0.0000221215,0.00003976804,0.0001221734,0.08324205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02695478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05829644,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242985886","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.94.10520","title":"Pathway Colleges: A New Institutional Form in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Matriculation; Typology; Institution; Political science; Public administration; Public institution; Higher education; Public relations; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Dale M. McCartney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Scott Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02160847045819097,"gpt":0.2483630375529657,"spread":0.2267545670947747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003376035,0.0003187845,0.0003645345,0.002485908,0.01520868,0.01009633,0.002278827,0.00166723,0.01893077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006217384,0.000542999,0.0004701647,0.005409034,0.005189014,0.00272754,0.00585813,0.002676853,0.00124985],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1279135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3572808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9758169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930732,0.0004931604,0.0001589395,0.0005145194,0.003043445,0.002716805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689984,0.0008989275,0.0006794161,0.0006885149,0.007789156,0.02094557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000460133,0.0003938669,0.07809509,0.0004899901,0.00004605484,0.002423896,0.01785991,0.001637538,0.003022713,0.3131074,0.2820648,0.3003986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009855618,0.000148226,0.06751131,0.000388968,0.00002309407,0.000479408,0.02322641,0.001060653,0.0004956073,0.005522193,0.9008517,0.0001938945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4083593,0.004865529,0.01300623,0.09577792,0.00321209,0.002203573,0.007944535,0.001654592,0.4629761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7940519,0.002878605,0.01948033,0.01207728,0.0002252605,0.0004072924,0.002749306,0.0003023893,0.1678275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8720865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414600499","doi":"10.6017/895b9e0d.1e627071","title":"Derisking Policies in International Higher Education: Navigating the Geopolitics of Knowledge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Foreign policy; International relations; Globalization; Knowledge production","authors":[{"name":"Wei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris R. Glass","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02069152762516118,"gpt":0.4044999211909098,"spread":0.3838083935657486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01449893,0.0003401496,0.000401036,0.002862718,0.009865979,0.02076969,0.001124641,0.004213229,0.003935815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01748831,0.0003605378,0.0003153554,0.004677496,0.03076135,0.01520703,0.013803,0.005770951,0.000344054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02074125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03213363,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01454652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01244707,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9878047,0.006130611,0.0004723381,0.001110153,0.00184289,0.002639359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.986261,0.006543139,0.00274208,0.001494748,0.001153288,0.001805757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006516787,0.00001299784,0.001731549,0.0000252915,0.000003146099,0.00005204853,0.004120403,0.0006489796,0.00005464433,0.9846868,0.0009940043,0.007663611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000193672,0.00005961001,0.004774903,0.0005323699,0.00001233075,0.0001050932,0.03060834,0.001605291,0.0007635264,0.7938878,0.1675896,0.00004188504],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2409372,0.00769326,0.03256254,0.2026944,0.0005102094,0.0001553248,0.00009420721,0.0001636357,0.5151891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869459,0.001212774,0.001672219,0.003639979,0.00007067456,0.00005509859,0.00001327173,0.00002040764,0.006369667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02076969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.150489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807868865","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2018.0.10560","title":"Pathway Colleges: A New Institutional Form in Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Matriculation; Typology; Institution; Political science; Higher education; Public relations; Public administration; Public institution; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Dale M. McCartney","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amy Scott Metcalfe","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02160847045819097,"gpt":0.2483630375529657,"spread":0.2267545670947747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003376035,0.0003187845,0.0003645345,0.002485908,0.01520868,0.01009633,0.002278827,0.00166723,0.01893077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006217384,0.000542999,0.0004701647,0.005409034,0.005189014,0.00272754,0.00585813,0.002676853,0.00124985],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1279135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.3572808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9758169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930732,0.0004931604,0.0001589395,0.0005145194,0.003043445,0.002716805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9689984,0.0008989275,0.0006794161,0.0006885149,0.007789156,0.02094557],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000460133,0.0003938669,0.07809509,0.0004899901,0.00004605484,0.002423896,0.01785991,0.001637538,0.003022713,0.3131074,0.2820648,0.3003986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009855618,0.000148226,0.06751131,0.000388968,0.00002309407,0.000479408,0.02322641,0.001060653,0.0004956073,0.005522193,0.9008517,0.0001938945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4083593,0.004865529,0.01300623,0.09577792,0.00321209,0.002203573,0.007944535,0.001654592,0.4629761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7940519,0.002878605,0.01948033,0.01207728,0.0002252605,0.0004072924,0.002749306,0.0003023893,0.1678275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8720865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9280817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403175454","doi":"10.6017/895b9e0d.12b03628","title":"Catalyzing Regional Influence: The United Arab Emirates’ and Qatar’s Bids for Educational Leadership in the MENA Region through International Education Hubs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Global Education and Multiculturalism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Middle East; Political science; Ancient history; Geography; History; Law","authors":[{"name":"Edmund Adam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Kensington Adam","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1615808810614645,"gpt":0.4215416087309785,"spread":0.2599607276695139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003522448,0.0002585001,0.0001764738,0.0008103564,0.006229027,0.00710846,0.0005170368,0.001761539,0.005158316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003813215,0.0002101795,0.0002132801,0.001156086,0.005783834,0.002885775,0.002563029,0.002412245,0.0003988376],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005312697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003624734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03387353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05758312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987932,0.0005065433,0.00003113017,0.0001064716,0.0001687916,0.000393857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978623,0.001092259,0.0003110156,0.00006995346,0.0003712873,0.0002931906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002989957,0.0002196173,0.03302969,0.0003993879,0.00005681378,0.00258407,0.5233383,0.0005870325,0.002149618,0.3480777,0.02508252,0.06417622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005816429,0.0001139316,0.08395123,0.0006376147,0.00005410744,0.000449736,0.6277508,0.000759473,0.001297223,0.0114992,0.2733691,0.00005952409],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7275908,0.005237476,0.001152058,0.05174913,0.0006383617,0.00005248261,0.0001019248,0.00002693927,0.2134508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936924,0.0007451523,0.0002203749,0.00188334,0.00007541394,0.00001092406,0.00002028303,0.000007057601,0.003345039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03387353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06735271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1708449694","doi":"10.6017/ihe.2013.73.6111","title":"The Founding of University of the Chinese Academic of Sciences","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Higher Education","topic":"Higher Education Governance and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chinese academy of sciences; China; Beneficiary; Political science; Resource (disambiguation); Sociology; Law","authors":[{"name":"Qiang Zha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guangli Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03741042463476923,"gpt":0.3746773338783542,"spread":0.3372669092435849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002364419,0.0004198662,0.000522665,0.001808674,0.004053256,0.003957536,0.0005696697,0.0009312384,0.01446078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003184102,0.0002911049,0.0005162816,0.002961839,0.00288223,0.001917946,0.003578036,0.002078667,0.00152258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008333824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02855035,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02591302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03334345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986075,0.0001399829,0.00008184511,0.0003393845,0.0004324506,0.0003988274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996353,0.0002418586,0.0002578429,0.0004150263,0.0007943099,0.0019379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000267988,0.0001456083,0.03322703,0.0004792852,0.0001134446,0.001094612,0.004653129,0.0006024101,0.004366142,0.5981318,0.1393135,0.2176049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005028849,0.0001303955,0.06961357,0.00009813722,0.00005474973,0.0003184231,0.0007589915,0.0006885867,0.002109661,0.01377973,0.9123229,0.000074458],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.3809651,0.0140061,0.01007497,0.05520789,0.007159488,0.0007015435,0.002641334,0.0008948651,0.5283488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8036552,0.003602667,0.004656931,0.002916404,0.001293702,0.0001733073,0.0008658682,0.00005376059,0.1827821],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02591302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06046635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}