{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":16,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"dbaef9ecbe8c","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy"}},"results":[{"id":"W3089362396","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2020.1831593","title":"Effect of nonlinear radiation on 3D unsteady MHD stagnancy flow of Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> /graphene–water hybrid nanofluid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fanshawe College","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Nanofluid; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Materials science; Magnetohydrodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Thermal radiation; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics; Reynolds number; Plasma; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"Fazle Mabood","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.P. Ashwinkumar","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Sandeep","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0053817632640029,"gpt":0.2004823949854486,"spread":0.1951006317214458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003097973,0.0003256411,0.0005626835,0.000474349,0.00003336791,0.00003521925,0.000443061,0.0001152593,0.0000402178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004607168,0.0002683851,0.0004405346,0.0001823335,0.00005281141,0.0002949646,0.00003740689,0.0002723118,0.00001829416],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000136814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005756957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001087167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005047626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972504,0.0001113831,0.001072116,0.0002230797,0.001039381,0.0003036325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988805,0.0001405143,0.0001651043,0.0001662743,0.0004456811,0.0002019393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006682529,0.00013207,0.0001985794,0.00009661457,0.0004731958,0.00007765494,0.0001815248,0.06736064,0.8814117,0.0001693608,0.0008975519,0.04833281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002267293,0.001392615,0.0002563694,0.0002917188,0.00008906106,0.00004500249,0.000005953123,0.01907996,0.9733625,0.00003096141,0.002950713,0.0002278688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979849,0.0005846522,0.01667321,0.0002554956,0.002218118,0.0001039408,0.0001205709,0.00004282601,0.0001522294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967155,0.001848102,0.0002117957,0.0001979089,0.0008689926,0.000006805173,0.00008138092,0.00006512489,0.000004428651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09195073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999768,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391879332","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2024.2314256","title":"Health implications due to exposure to fine and ultra-fine particulate matters: a short review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","keywords":"Particulates; Environmental science; Environmental health; Exposure assessment; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Raghavendra Sharma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Om Kurmi","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Hariprasad","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. K. Tyagi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06519585984941932,"gpt":0.3986466462120508,"spread":0.3334507863626315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008232867,0.0002689144,0.001006545,0.000203757,0.00005942892,0.00007576707,0.0005288023,0.00007439688,0.0003072586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001052203,0.0001993058,0.0002584157,0.0003431225,0.00003753834,0.0001402642,0.0002028456,0.0002705295,0.0001945552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000642343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001638971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000227202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003419842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972053,0.0001564711,0.001385074,0.0003166442,0.0006350547,0.0003015146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984798,0.0000798102,0.0004402101,0.0002274015,0.00006780946,0.00070493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007242415,0.00006502494,0.00001156908,0.002124761,0.0001110998,0.00005201371,0.0000973188,0.00006945265,0.000002760746,0.0003678954,0.1895721,0.8075187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005543363,0.0002780887,0.000243501,0.02707992,0.0001530043,0.001171002,0.000003123725,0.000001744844,0.000002431949,0.0001295579,0.9707128,0.0001693573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002726479,0.8618985,0.001354769,0.1356457,0.0005727718,0.0002900516,0.00009447536,0.00001211731,0.0001043207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002269356,0.9657151,0.0008660391,0.03249844,0.0003040985,0.00004410667,0.00003588926,0.00002861471,0.0002807762],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8073494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8127453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988638296","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2007.9675023","title":"Exergy-based ecological optimal performance for a universal endoreversible thermodynamic cycle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Exergy; Thermal efficiency; Adiabatic process; Brayton cycle; Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic cycle; Isentropic process; Exergy efficiency; Heat engine; Environmental science; Mathematics; Power (physics); Physics; Chemistry; Combustion","authors":[{"name":"W. Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fengrui Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun‐Mei Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006119899789959454,"gpt":0.2472905652464858,"spread":0.2411706654565264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184197,0.0001055879,0.0001442694,0.0001139464,0.00005339838,0.0000224229,0.000308557,0.0000330521,0.0001797649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001064073,0.00009106665,0.0001524987,0.00005497619,0.00003366758,0.0001177985,0.00003458461,0.00009854631,0.000001522675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001192542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007117176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000146049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004590782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991195,0.00001209143,0.0002991565,0.0001101802,0.0002591291,0.0001999481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991071,0.0001577278,0.0002534395,0.0000621335,0.0003284729,0.00009111039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001030424,0.0005465236,0.0005852974,0.00000382939,0.0002384831,0.00004762118,0.00004177378,0.07389353,0.008175863,0.7987524,0.0000481118,0.1166362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004055086,0.0009845349,0.002876367,0.00006417542,0.00005458801,0.00002042804,0.0002370946,0.9176176,0.01312618,0.0497669,0.01086254,0.0003344782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.37926,0.000005138261,0.6190984,0.00005997036,0.0004276961,0.00002451223,0.00003356393,0.000004065758,0.00108665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844928,0.000003887835,0.01496771,0.0000784728,0.0002776141,0.000002241,0.00002699042,0.0000121922,0.0001381011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8437241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.371359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888929304","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2018.1517690","title":"Effect of fuel injection strategies on the performance of the common rail diesel injection (CRDI) engine powered by biofuel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Common rail; Fuel injection; NOx; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Brake specific fuel consumption; Diesel engine; Combustion; Smoke; Automotive engineering; Thermal efficiency; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Fuel efficiency; Biofuel; Environmental science; Waste management; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"B. Anand","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Prasanna Raj Yadav","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Aasthiya","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Akshaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"K.T. Arulmozhi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005475282410154331,"gpt":0.2259343641563343,"spread":0.22045908174618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868388,0.0001041069,0.0001326435,0.0001180689,0.00005674742,0.00002393996,0.0003254044,0.00004739788,0.00004545696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003158349,0.00006174929,0.0001008423,0.0001924798,0.0001387505,0.0001632977,0.00003082804,0.0001603991,0.000002676935],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007676225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001857153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006699749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002010673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990727,0.00006376625,0.0003578601,0.00007089756,0.0003531926,0.00008159848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.00007778154,0.000255893,0.0001534171,0.0003159033,0.00002148125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001578096,0.0006278129,0.006302817,0.0002362331,0.001544236,0.000001379067,0.00195641,0.1169472,0.7403044,0.01391851,0.04241816,0.07416468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006416793,0.001513998,0.004430182,0.0001452835,0.00003384379,0.00007428365,0.0002114063,0.007573663,0.9652265,0.0004118048,0.01961762,0.0001196825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995061,0.0001776468,0.0007470319,0.0006300145,0.001831722,0.0000574778,0.00001519855,0.00001845874,0.001461413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.0002593312,0.00001613159,0.00004483839,0.0002968681,0.000005945283,0.000004112055,0.00001035123,0.0001200778],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2249221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2518063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016200992","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2008.9675079","title":"A comparative study on the performance of a R22 window air conditioner retrofitted with R407C/R290/R600a refrigerant mixture","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Refrigerant; Air conditioning; Gas compressor; Zeotropic mixture; Condenser (optics); Environmental science; Cooling capacity; Thermodynamics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"M. Herbert Raj","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Mohan Lal","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01555901146405732,"gpt":0.2296645833646374,"spread":0.2141055719005801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001155687,0.0001409306,0.0002282333,0.0002499942,0.00009081115,0.00002003369,0.0003563511,0.00004495709,0.00005680961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001954462,0.00008520683,0.00007237156,0.0001779393,0.0001171608,0.0001913518,0.00002109797,0.000251691,0.000004337292],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004203678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006680827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006895938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987224,0.00004403737,0.0004061634,0.00009316065,0.000627131,0.0001071393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989984,0.00007597626,0.0002606353,0.0001470261,0.0004859347,0.00003202845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002150773,0.002471197,0.03987972,0.00003064634,0.005472697,0.001079279,0.01230627,0.7489153,0.1078255,0.03305122,0.04564608,0.001171327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006151088,0.006076331,0.2530935,0.0007462436,0.00009951677,0.001411252,0.004453218,0.0186973,0.6928251,0.0005749548,0.01513626,0.0007352378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966362,0.00003833055,0.001257522,0.0007308113,0.0003998923,0.00007293794,0.00001295762,0.000053552,0.0007978046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.00006671168,0.0002214111,0.0001535217,0.0001064038,0.00001262488,0.00001057365,0.00001187246,0.0001605865],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3474633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405331233","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2024.2439441","title":"Enhancing aerodynamic efficiency: shape modification of airfoils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Airfoil; Stall (fluid mechanics); Lift coefficient; Aerodynamics; Drag coefficient; Aerospace engineering; Lift-to-drag ratio; Angle of attack; Renewable energy; Camber (aerodynamics); Environmental science; Wind power; Reynolds number; Marine engineering; Drag; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Turbulence; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Seifi Davari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruxandra Mihaela Botez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohsen Seify Davari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harun Chowdhury","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009099180073742644,"gpt":0.2509945738313826,"spread":0.24189539375764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002300521,0.00008417708,0.0001173309,0.0004070418,0.00001341537,0.00004892663,0.0002975797,0.00003669987,0.00009309896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003137103,0.00007293712,0.0000966271,0.0001615894,0.00002303388,0.0001817921,0.00002956955,0.0001103498,0.000008902316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002125489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002944196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001932134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987345,0.000014732,0.0004378789,0.00008095754,0.0005968501,0.0001350385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.00005329022,0.00005893722,0.000065771,0.0002556815,0.00007102435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006001109,0.0001071203,0.000106822,0.00007373766,0.000558631,0.0001891947,0.0004451042,0.3704062,0.5122299,0.01704952,0.001844961,0.09692892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005137263,0.0001663147,0.002140588,0.0007227774,0.00002164328,0.0002654404,0.0001358613,0.4444795,0.5153773,0.001566133,0.03434959,0.0002611624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8907075,0.00209013,0.100833,0.0003213643,0.003144697,0.00002069604,0.000007418962,0.00006026868,0.002814936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982314,0.0005388086,0.0007476302,0.00001895645,0.0002281377,0.000002343753,0.000007682886,0.00001473179,0.0002103379],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1075239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2974289,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051424971","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2008.9675072","title":"An experimental study determining behaviour of heat pipes in thermal storage","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Environmental science; Inlet; Phase-change material; Phase change; Humidity; Materials science; Container (type theory); Air velocity; Mechanics; Heat pipe; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"François Tardy","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. M. Sami","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01794399938250699,"gpt":0.2702496823791483,"spread":0.2523056829966412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001035002,0.00009358575,0.0001785203,0.000205574,0.00002061925,0.000009195798,0.0002172702,0.00002374421,0.00001952443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004155017,0.00008417641,0.0000657724,0.00004976845,0.00002787403,0.0001833005,0.0000143528,0.00009124719,3.173876e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007831928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001853561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001189353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005470128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990472,0.00003111057,0.0004005801,0.00006689895,0.0003529318,0.0001012517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997586,0.00002054493,0.00002553457,0.00005816796,0.0000948393,0.00004233348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179334,0.002848228,0.3298924,0.000005909174,0.0003020713,0.001636264,0.01755806,0.2417612,0.4031982,0.00004682894,0.00004692484,0.002524523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003203813,0.001976776,0.4262339,0.0001392548,0.00002683051,0.0003769547,0.004210705,0.00614271,0.5572886,0.000009338152,0.00009753224,0.0002935552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835,0.0002658769,0.0005440966,0.000009735263,0.000622526,0.00002123983,0.000003242207,0.00001279829,0.0001704471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.00004615262,0.0001124066,0.00001440441,0.0001343102,0.000002649792,0.000001156295,0.0000128266,0.000006946362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2356185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3432615,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403251467","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2024.2409827","title":"Integrating FACTS technologies into renewable energy systems: potential and challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Architectural engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Economics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Muhammad Shahzad Nazir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hayat Ullah","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nauman Ali Larik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz M. Sohail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reiko Raute","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006311927254286334,"gpt":0.1937403068602451,"spread":0.1874283796059588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001087061,0.0001191611,0.0001486415,0.0003591091,0.00002396405,0.0002037075,0.0002141606,0.00007951268,0.00000813652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002621082,0.00009796631,0.00006357738,0.00007068954,0.00002610637,0.0002978749,0.00004935328,0.0001012628,8.859283e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280069,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002655354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008962639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991749,0.00001688431,0.0003352034,0.000105688,0.0002540988,0.0001132483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.00003414456,0.00007047769,0.00006005375,0.0001831487,0.00003617502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002498934,0.00002085838,0.000007477465,0.00006881495,0.000473333,0.0002290475,0.0002527489,0.6743592,0.01560119,0.01275891,0.002278282,0.2939252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003759867,0.0001050297,0.00001403852,0.0006139542,0.00003807226,0.000637001,0.0009504275,0.7278523,0.01172122,0.003177593,0.2543064,0.000207956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.008539746,0.4340819,0.5386565,0.00334098,0.01155926,0.00005078669,0.00001305393,0.0006890582,0.003068786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9432884,0.05532103,0.0008792125,0.00001681942,0.0003561181,0.000003900235,0.000005012074,0.00001845671,0.0001110039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9347487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.399495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987241214","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2008.9675075","title":"The determination of a band factor to express irradiance of UV and PAR wavelength ranges in a clean and dry atmosphere at Valencia, Spain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Irradiance; Wavelength; Atmosphere (unit); Valencia; Radiation; Environmental science; Sunlight; Air mass (solar energy); Solar irradiance; Optics; Remote sensing; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Meteorology; Geology","authors":[{"name":"María‐Antonia Serrano","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.V. Boscà","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Cañada","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01207719269844018,"gpt":0.2292676898226915,"spread":0.2171904971242513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002081898,0.00006857699,0.0001263895,0.00006330142,0.00004355711,0.00002525517,0.0003548437,0.00003042024,0.000004741082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019242,0.00005409192,0.0000390622,0.00009872794,0.00005907664,0.0002113809,0.00007331635,0.00005673107,1.612664e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005487359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004486378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001346424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002557256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990753,0.00006689973,0.0003369477,0.0001022054,0.0003350375,0.00008361808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.0002121465,0.0003027472,0.00009473082,0.0002307341,0.00006953834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004515899,0.0002739395,0.2803794,0.00003085798,0.0001251207,0.0001155934,0.01597736,0.0007448643,0.06437077,0.008171596,0.0004034247,0.6289555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002297881,0.0004822452,0.7692116,0.0002392087,0.00000801173,0.0002300346,0.0002042796,0.04941865,0.1659081,0.001657114,0.01010893,0.0002338521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812585,0.0004168332,0.01765243,0.0003257573,0.0002447692,0.00003511941,0.000006472324,0.000002510089,0.00005768173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950445,0.0009241414,0.003797784,0.0001127268,0.00004093663,0.000001750865,4.319377e-7,0.000003888441,0.00007386181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6287217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2205805,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884621931","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2018.1501758","title":"Review of the book ‘Cisterns: sustainable development, architecture and energy’","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cistern; Architecture; Sustainable development; Sustainable energy; Energy (signal processing); Development (topology); Environmental science; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Art; Electrical engineering; Geography; Political science; Renewable energy; Visual arts; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Samira Narimannejad","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006875467503597816,"gpt":0.2223116460447522,"spread":0.2154361785411543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002373156,0.0001392758,0.0001983392,0.000075584,0.0001016005,0.00002069733,0.0006421702,0.00003306395,0.0003310962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007206071,0.00008865318,0.00009696407,0.0001266135,0.0003057318,0.0001932352,0.0006963657,0.00007462069,0.000002896347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001958278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004456878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003358373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002269478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984106,0.00007173869,0.0004910794,0.0001555062,0.0006724804,0.0001986331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990702,0.00003712253,0.0004723778,0.000145519,0.0002047514,0.00006999588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009119924,0.001385321,0.01246703,0.0009295156,0.002715366,0.0005572571,0.004875819,0.001007148,0.03354921,0.268306,0.4476589,0.2256365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002958757,0.0001262423,0.002887251,0.001097979,0.00002304739,0.0002059298,0.00006991418,0.00001278337,0.03240001,0.008462268,0.9542969,0.0001217704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1843822,0.1613636,0.03164075,0.0469744,0.009800848,0.0004219273,0.0000743183,0.0000993906,0.5652425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719552,0.003452294,0.0007475073,0.008172647,0.0003316408,0.000006831374,0.000002410398,0.00001913377,0.01531229],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.787573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3625271,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386445925","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2023.2256332","title":"Optimising a solar-based microgrid system for urban areas: a case study in Edmonton","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Microgrid; Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Photovoltaics; Fossil fuel; Grid; Environmental economics; Environmental science; Solar energy; Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Geography; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Rahim Moltames","is_ca":false},{"name":"Reza Fattahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alireza Aslani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Younes Noorollahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Hajiaghaei–Keshteli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462614866034833,"gpt":0.2486404317042783,"spread":0.23401428304393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004933033,0.0001550785,0.0002181768,0.000957118,0.00003141574,0.0001009914,0.0003453963,0.00004133566,0.000005484202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003302981,0.000155485,0.0001411781,0.000298285,0.00001055294,0.0001619868,0.00005378112,0.0001005339,0.000002602595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005766103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003622282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002970879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003430129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985167,0.00003907387,0.0005901018,0.0001414227,0.0004802182,0.0002324162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.00009583808,0.000144238,0.0001317934,0.0002537415,0.00008107172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000839513,0.0001559948,0.002451251,0.00002770506,0.0003050173,0.008488102,0.0002985268,0.9821562,0.0009862744,0.0001379124,0.002592327,0.002316733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006337754,0.000488414,0.003070928,0.0005906472,0.0000997431,0.002100487,0.005735657,0.9460785,0.01082975,0.00003118302,0.02417511,0.0004618503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644969,0.0001454482,0.03092301,0.0001390455,0.003840456,0.0001327908,0.00001015888,0.0001329726,0.0001791997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985187,0.0000187833,0.0007193503,0.00004056636,0.0005635961,0.000040531,0.0000112942,0.0000398525,0.00004731595],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03607773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6340496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611529697","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2017.1324812","title":"Flow behaviours comparison of crude oil–polymer emulsions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Crude oil; Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Polymer; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mamdouh T. Ghannam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Basim Abu‐Jdayil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nabil Esmail","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01528831211028673,"gpt":0.3023572430448042,"spread":0.2870689309345174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008787296,0.0001085451,0.000224998,0.0002033421,0.00004500426,0.00005955053,0.0007952703,0.00006469617,0.0000959388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005602278,0.0001035668,0.0001651019,0.00002455944,0.00005807103,0.0003100746,0.0000742663,0.0001574469,0.000002119657],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001011412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002094064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009540052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006119537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988264,0.00001300708,0.0004942423,0.00007044858,0.0004775039,0.0001184309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989564,0.00003659352,0.0004153013,0.0002133295,0.0003073861,0.00007097675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001601938,0.0005902203,0.01784469,0.00002191761,0.0007751223,0.0001518692,0.0005490757,0.04966436,0.4895016,0.007896748,0.01691805,0.4159261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003652639,0.00009027354,0.005280164,0.0002223408,0.00002524269,0.00004117011,0.00002645379,0.006967754,0.9803613,0.0003209238,0.006171927,0.0001271813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565723,0.0007337031,0.02934337,0.0002608513,0.003821216,0.0000126695,0.00003658602,0.00005701215,0.009162284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959763,0.0003644199,0.002974051,0.00002464545,0.0002254694,0.000002136414,0.000005266565,0.00002115402,0.0004065234],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4908597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4223331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416413338","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2025.2588579","title":"Thermo-solutal convection of a rotating MHD flow of a chemically reacting fluid with thermal diffusion and Hall current under ramped conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Current (fluid); Convection; Thermal; Diffusion; Natural convection; Fluid dynamics","authors":[{"name":"Nazibuddin Ahmed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richa Deb Dowerah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dibya Jyoti Saikia","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005189434303242195,"gpt":0.2245805224103708,"spread":0.2193910881071286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000964696,0.0001000692,0.0001864547,0.0001991892,0.00002346987,0.00001453832,0.0001112366,0.00004353331,0.00003276203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001508762,0.00008254863,0.00007782269,0.00008634112,0.00005631128,0.0001242535,0.00001863907,0.0001304403,1.35308e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005382874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004910706,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003655664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001706571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991001,0.00001947947,0.0004318952,0.00007631206,0.0002790932,0.00009304298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00008443181,0.0000960478,0.00005267682,0.0003254981,0.00003821357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002040797,0.000121152,0.0008402272,0.00004251495,0.0003046918,0.000004607023,0.0003496355,0.02032711,0.9638354,0.00243692,0.00005263546,0.01148108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005687323,0.0004202854,0.02775439,0.00255792,0.0002136688,0.0002031711,0.0004362781,0.164608,0.796136,0.0008135875,0.0008376687,0.0003316797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549708,0.0004503759,0.04329585,0.0000993019,0.0005934399,0.00003457184,0.00001134305,0.00001286936,0.0005314393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.0002076806,0.0005060139,0.00002339154,0.0001025377,0.00000301156,0.000008698501,0.00001154467,0.00001979798],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1676994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3366235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157337102","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2021.1922499","title":"Heat transfer augmentation in a circular tube fitted with tri-partition flow splitters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Materials science; Heat transfer; Splitter plate; Splitter; Forced convection; Thermodynamics; Airflow; Fluid dynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Optics; Turbulence","authors":[{"name":"V. S. Chandratre","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. A. Keste","is_ca":false},{"name":"Narayan K. Sane","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. H. Gawande","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007423398298421646,"gpt":0.2037748503518772,"spread":0.1963514520534556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219033,0.0001208778,0.0001667686,0.0002580378,0.00001296242,0.0000480743,0.0001373799,0.00005222551,0.0001975434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007114335,0.0001173099,0.00009152204,0.0001894519,0.00001264865,0.0002899133,0.000005215015,0.0001418977,0.000003194236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002857221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006197302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002629521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001022552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987304,0.00004728301,0.0004225035,0.0001127384,0.0005340092,0.0001530835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.00002418003,0.000007295027,0.00007504407,0.0002252826,0.00007908125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001651537,0.0001494774,0.0002075688,0.00001968039,0.0002872748,0.001233026,0.0005587171,0.4553595,0.5360673,0.001328364,0.0001296826,0.004494253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004110044,0.0001735089,0.00205667,0.0003494961,0.00004591019,0.00078736,0.0002095651,0.06821474,0.9204063,0.0004454171,0.002954697,0.0002462283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.651641,0.0001094598,0.3465255,0.0006131162,0.0008350432,0.00002791264,0.000009390178,0.00002124088,0.0002172951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980518,0.0001745056,0.001237771,0.0003067414,0.000137976,0.000007301468,0.00004441049,0.00002451376,0.00001494294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3871448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.478376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401277213","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2024.2384944","title":"Performance evaluation of a solar thermoelectric generator with optical concentration under real operating conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoelectric generator; Thermoelectric effect; Voltage; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Solar simulator; Maximum power principle; Generator (circuit theory); Thermoelectric cooling; Solar energy; Electric power; Electricity generation; Radiation; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Electricity; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Optics; Solar cell; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Alkhadher Khalil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bouchaib Zohal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houssam Amiry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Elhassnaoui","is_ca":true},{"name":"Said Yadir","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellatif Obbadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youssef Errami","is_ca":false},{"name":"Smail Sahnoun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01564938812807244,"gpt":0.2905501572643858,"spread":0.2749007691363133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006598009,0.0001039112,0.0001596684,0.0001212341,0.00005191293,0.0001368149,0.0002055132,0.00003978619,0.0004503022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003280895,0.00007354386,0.00004961659,0.000149725,0.00005568847,0.0005034236,0.00001940765,0.00006717002,0.000004805905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001698667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004373312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003378782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008739614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998167,0.0001005604,0.0004768157,0.0001413794,0.0009799069,0.0001343821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.00007077752,0.0002748652,0.00007256406,0.001064809,0.00005012138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008697426,0.00005699865,0.00006020137,0.000007835725,0.00007450067,0.00001321543,0.0001019829,0.03102636,0.9449502,0.01641717,0.00003381925,0.007170725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005482081,0.0003678504,0.0009082792,0.0001661238,0.00007651409,0.000173199,0.00004847422,0.06842101,0.9283603,0.0006485767,0.0001801532,0.0001013529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859598,0.0003844155,0.01147007,0.0001368395,0.0009155715,0.00005356326,0.00001139539,0.00001598313,0.001052412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982745,0.0002455687,0.0009331662,0.00006769847,0.0004144136,0.000008773955,0.00001383262,0.0000129259,0.00002911438],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03739465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4930493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224603942","doi":"10.1080/01430750.2011.591136","title":"Climate change: the science, impacts and solutions, 2nd edition, by A. Barrie Pittock","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Ambient Energy","topic":"demographic modeling and climate adaptation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geography; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"David Fisk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196337508796679,"gpt":0.3431211986211692,"spread":0.2234874477415013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003477769,0.0001037178,0.0001389889,0.0005615003,0.0003261258,0.0003411995,0.001006806,0.00003945349,0.0001756876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006495532,0.00006212143,0.00009939308,0.000490654,0.0003776121,0.001108525,0.000168091,0.0001165681,0.000009007787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004535337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008255582,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001114705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003474444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966251,0.00009214575,0.0006887539,0.0002076463,0.002133537,0.0002527648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969974,0.0001800872,0.0006494398,0.000184998,0.00181229,0.0001758386],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008524198,0.0009936532,0.0202016,0.00000762319,0.0003450346,0.0001151898,0.01096117,0.0005984334,0.01827759,0.4452085,0.132137,0.3703018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005001176,0.001880615,0.2345854,0.0006336656,0.0002233676,0.002320488,0.01178107,0.04260928,0.01948673,0.4509775,0.229257,0.001243699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9313704,0.00356158,0.0354072,0.01036121,0.009296758,0.0001413417,0.0001166031,0.00003716054,0.009707703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966458,0.001851066,0.0003073676,0.0007428861,0.000370093,0.000004579887,0.000003255939,0.000006265081,0.00006866553],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3690581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3290194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}