{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":170,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":170,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"71184f70a181","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering"}},"results":[{"id":"W2058120499","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1674","title":"Biomass Valorization for Fuel and Chemicals Production -- A Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Environmental science; Waste management; Biorefinery; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Renewable fuels; Biomass to liquid; Bioenergy; Renewable resource; Biogas; Biodiesel; Combustion; Engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Piskorz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03028475205886794,"gpt":0.2985036068590631,"spread":0.2682188548001951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000129379,0.000278546,0.0007569312,0.0002088643,0.000005276387,0.00002846845,0.0002913905,0.0001823514,0.000007489593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006030094,0.0002476279,0.0003308173,0.000184177,0.00002803975,0.0001689575,0.00002929327,0.0003477758,0.00000380051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002100975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004601647,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.98758e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.715854e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.000006772456,0.0008391184,0.0001904432,0.0002818213,0.0001446058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990014,0.00009727688,0.0002993199,0.0001395127,0.0003537668,0.0001086589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008891699,0.00008543934,5.844356e-7,0.07008776,0.00129417,0.000009110815,0.00005219869,0.00001627042,0.0368843,0.0001287364,0.02566751,0.865765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001102177,0.000006695876,1.66986e-7,0.01142024,0.0001880248,0.0007920926,6.394689e-7,0.0001064223,0.004624051,0.00002078741,0.9825119,0.0002187537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002788534,0.9957284,0.002159286,0.000188186,0.001380477,0.0003621183,0.00003502476,0.00008522002,0.00003335389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001830889,0.9960492,0.001837067,0.00001335813,0.001670052,0.00007730204,0.0001020301,0.00006238976,0.000005498358],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9568444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068029216","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1919","title":"Biomass Gasification in Supercritical Water -- A Review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Process engineering; Exergy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Waste management; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen production; Exergy efficiency; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Prabir Basu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vichuda Mettanant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02315452773344995,"gpt":0.2949640661714748,"spread":0.2718095384380249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866978,0.0004146989,0.00139328,0.0003965943,0.0000021716,0.0000684643,0.0007642913,0.0003021382,0.00009076131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007387716,0.0002935684,0.0005195825,0.0001929664,0.00003165161,0.0003044342,0.00004730811,0.0009179629,0.00004326749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003862831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004883193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001039407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.261666e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972812,0.00002577497,0.001491524,0.0002020062,0.0005894115,0.0004100972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999001,0.0003114225,0.0000139827,0.0001562604,0.0002839641,0.0002334007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002074111,0.0004199172,0.000002751543,0.09689558,0.0007186769,0.001419716,0.00009196586,0.00001206922,0.06867911,0.0007585043,0.001387137,0.8295938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002281284,0.00002450504,4.447185e-7,0.07166974,0.0002723961,0.001107605,0.000002078629,0.0001715765,0.02406985,0.0001413289,0.901787,0.0005253662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004381571,0.9978688,0.0002739212,0.0002655344,0.0007461114,0.0001334366,0.00001473972,0.00007262117,0.0001866257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006295317,0.9925345,0.0002994922,0.00006723012,0.0006512674,0.00001785517,0.00006620205,0.00006720614,8.832286e-7],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9003999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035532464","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1279","title":"Carbon Nanotube Synthesis: A Review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electric arc; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Nanomaterials; Fluidized bed; Laser ablation; Process engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Laser; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Carole E. Baddour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cedric Briens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02105530724586097,"gpt":0.306889500434158,"spread":0.285834193188297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711081,0.0004486805,0.00177402,0.000309516,0.00000297016,0.00009236928,0.001708116,0.0002448369,0.0002241086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002318043,0.0003608378,0.0009153355,0.0001689081,0.00003407864,0.0001814303,0.0002235443,0.0006700607,0.00003702957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000770545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592798,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002919702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.622162e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966711,0.00005026979,0.001607739,0.0002759143,0.001110199,0.0002847451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969956,0.001098151,0.001027646,0.0003045285,0.000390379,0.0001837103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001859917,0.0001187645,3.382421e-7,0.0114525,0.0005337952,0.0003206026,0.00001717289,0.000006245099,0.2170427,0.0000723871,0.0009423785,0.7694745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007989341,0.00001001883,2.572755e-8,0.1023298,0.0005680008,0.001409507,3.096703e-7,0.00002577211,0.04367579,0.000003184953,0.851591,0.0003066958],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002745978,0.9965395,0.00002368839,0.0001064386,0.002551357,0.000152072,0.00003009804,0.00005018375,0.0002720499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005255622,0.9950901,0.001545018,0.00005354957,0.002666069,0.00002672012,0.000007341099,0.00008001917,0.000005569843],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8506486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996233797","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1114","title":"Digital X-ray Imaging Technique to Study the Horizontal Injection of Gas-Liquid Jets into Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Nozzle; Agglomerate; Materials science; TRACER; Opacity; Mixing (physics); Optics; Physics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Siva Ariyapadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"David W. Holdsworth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris J. D. Norley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003969043097345141,"gpt":0.2255967722979058,"spread":0.2216277292005607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002576273,0.0001800189,0.0002361845,0.0002135535,0.000007090896,0.00006349016,0.0003661532,0.00005178974,0.00001196491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003592897,0.0001479216,0.0001454868,0.0001903202,0.0000164429,0.0003436769,0.00004769514,0.0003243686,0.00000203013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002525042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002577888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005577091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.595084e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986894,0.00001076367,0.0005671837,0.0001049049,0.0004650253,0.0001626978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.0001108406,0.00009220043,0.000132148,0.0002407526,0.0001117699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006682183,0.00008734055,0.0003463052,0.000006658082,0.0001808145,0.00002549317,0.0003538996,0.002152215,0.9946971,0.0001233436,0.00005595911,0.001904053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006199656,0.0002023947,0.00007436757,0.00008674955,0.00003291436,0.0003620468,0.0001585047,0.006294362,0.9900745,0.00006855208,0.00179505,0.0002305917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450945,0.0001368043,0.05333203,0.00003600982,0.0009555111,0.000155763,0.000006292424,0.00005219213,0.0002309459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978855,0.00001395143,0.001793628,0.000008388069,0.0002451567,0.00001110748,0.000002663622,0.00003891774,7.216332e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05279102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032069,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041806583","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2027","title":"Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil Using Potassium Carbonate as an Unsupported Catalyst","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Jatropha curcas; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Potassium carbonate; Methanol; Chemistry; Carbonate; Potassium hydroxide; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Dimethyl carbonate; Diesel fuel; Raw material; Potassium; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Chinmoy Baroi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ernest K. Yanful","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.A. Bergougnou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01307867922006076,"gpt":0.249464114649826,"spread":0.2363854354297652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001075157,0.0001985352,0.0002172779,0.0002094438,0.00001045617,0.00007097454,0.0003478238,0.0001063804,0.00003397233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590226,0.0001988548,0.0001127502,0.0001702948,0.00002554653,0.0004640492,0.00001810853,0.0003997879,0.00001058593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003867141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003322082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.492559e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986815,0.000007238827,0.000501071,0.0001904376,0.0004258238,0.000193916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991382,0.00002011784,0.0001413475,0.0001890604,0.0003296345,0.000181689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212738,0.00006392719,0.00002234769,0.000006222706,0.0001319615,0.00001917669,0.000123698,0.004738905,0.9898692,0.00006192868,0.0002317323,0.004709643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004391868,0.00003150579,0.0003561547,0.00009640631,0.0000677068,0.0003812822,0.00004497276,0.0320055,0.9559656,0.0003052792,0.009973928,0.0003324191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995643,0.000310711,0.0008569367,0.0007655017,0.001901572,0.00003560284,0.00002680101,0.0001640092,0.0002959083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940869,0.0001150987,0.003334197,0.00004403784,0.002319688,0.000002130763,0.00006098802,0.0000282338,0.000008741567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03390353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8109065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054744561","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2216","title":"Recent Achievements in Combination of Ultrasonolysis and Other Advanced Oxidation Processes for Wastewater Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Wastewater; Sonochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Advanced oxidation process; Sewage treatment; Environmental remediation; Oxidation process; Process (computing); Chemistry; Industrial wastewater treatment; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Masroor Mohajerani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mehrab Mehrvar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farhad Ein‐Mozaffari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00910868517860974,"gpt":0.2532890961620861,"spread":0.2441804109834764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001238485,0.00006590747,0.0001135189,0.00009565418,0.000002430614,0.00002342563,0.0001000811,0.00002937339,0.00002661906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003675621,0.00005313666,0.0000256908,0.00004879449,0.00001260251,0.0002054198,0.000008894094,0.00004741,3.54989e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006215575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002504716,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001928143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001289324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999405,0.000003744606,0.0002887777,0.00007182743,0.0001611809,0.00006949345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.0001557984,0.0001766489,0.00003482741,0.0002363322,0.00003401774],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000771011,0.0001192819,0.0009419111,0.0000152832,0.00001826127,2.55084e-7,0.0002606519,0.00003901893,0.9937843,0.0001576235,0.00000127137,0.004585017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009893287,0.00006597342,0.0005634911,0.00004511731,0.000008354387,0.000006619121,0.00003083572,0.00006406259,0.9961035,0.0003024355,0.001769367,0.00005092431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990146,0.00004104228,0.0003973497,0.0001603432,0.0002858666,0.00006759545,0.0000142878,0.000004671815,0.00001425742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959042,0.00005046335,0.003941683,0.00001109996,0.00006546304,0.000009118805,0.000008517248,0.000007470554,0.00000200593],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004534092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.216685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903868748","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2018-0134","title":"Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin, DR and Harkins-Jura Isotherm Studies on the Adsorption of CO2 on Various Porous Adsorbents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kocaeli Üniversitesi; York University","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Faujasite; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Microporous material; Nuclear chemistry; BET theory; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Zeolite; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Fatma Oğuz Erdoğan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01579643069148389,"gpt":0.2478754632312133,"spread":0.2320790325397294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149327,0.000164631,0.0002432635,0.0001539597,0.000002466948,0.00002285345,0.0003406979,0.00009771698,0.00001198143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007854614,0.0001190777,0.00007456267,0.00008538952,0.00007867262,0.00008378857,0.00005118608,0.0003465907,0.000004049837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002122806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000971038,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003809685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001251322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989817,0.000006183028,0.0003802984,0.0000970903,0.0004057667,0.0001290115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990857,0.0003345937,0.0001537846,0.0001430715,0.0002410581,0.00004180897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005890123,0.0000318859,0.0001444226,0.0000224295,0.0004386759,0.00001593475,0.0003347747,0.000580086,0.9941784,0.002105522,0.0008858634,0.001203141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003842448,0.0001321541,0.0006930376,0.0004391171,0.00002634315,0.00009413441,0.00008801208,0.002804846,0.9929091,0.0003867158,0.001891238,0.0001510634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974809,0.0005568435,0.0001645389,0.0003352301,0.0009478614,0.00005615705,0.000009354168,0.0001036486,0.0003454845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.000178554,0.0002470792,0.00005784129,0.0003668116,0.000003536698,0.000001196339,0.00003059091,0.000004592367],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00222476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4855846,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074693074","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1393","title":"Performance Improvement and Dynamical Behaviour Analysis of a Cascade of Two CSTRs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Bifurcation; Work (physics); Computer science; Path (computing); Control engineering; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Control (management); Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Harvinder Sidhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Watt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark Nelson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay K. Ray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005483187679238245,"gpt":0.2489325155653537,"spread":0.2434493278861155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874011,0.00006672508,0.0001714339,0.0003300009,0.000001778102,0.00001557445,0.0003407945,0.00003257983,0.000002544554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003112739,0.00005951945,0.000102221,0.0001803974,0.00001388283,0.000234077,0.00007627081,0.0001262618,9.804896e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006745467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001656674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001300693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001354377,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989716,0.000002415902,0.0004870688,0.00006583695,0.000385156,0.00008789283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.0000722789,0.0002988963,0.00007782673,0.0002323671,0.00006276508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002293623,0.00006726952,0.03359141,0.0000177857,0.0004320714,0.000009805557,0.0001983527,0.0008514819,0.9447187,0.0009276923,6.406454e-7,0.01916182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003014551,0.00004827713,0.02593662,0.0000515716,0.00006662403,0.00003728208,0.00000467367,0.6490706,0.3243892,0.00001901172,0.00001166394,0.00006300559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8421118,0.0000143206,0.1576542,0.00002697585,0.0001483887,0.00001552632,0.000005629746,0.000003729389,0.00001945593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872798,0.00001386088,0.01264025,0.000008297331,0.0000488195,1.925876e-7,0.00000461295,0.000003501554,6.692396e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6482191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2427133,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089034491","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1027","title":"Transport and Reaction Processes in Bioremediation of Organic Contaminants. 1. Review of Bacterial Degradation and Transport","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Bioremediation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Adsorption; Biotransformation; Solubility; Pollutant; Contamination; Degradation (telecommunications); Organic chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"David C. Bressler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murray R. Gray","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005825192720752007,"gpt":0.2044516440412706,"spread":0.1986264513205186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002347734,0.00006826771,0.0001650369,0.00005577182,0.000001328145,0.000002122099,0.00006607305,0.00004588049,0.00009254111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003351966,0.00005965633,0.00002474989,0.000108288,0.00002895455,0.0002050383,0.000005041927,0.00007305842,3.009551e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000600309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002530385,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008705172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008441971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.000007968581,0.000458982,0.00007377197,0.0002469445,0.0000562256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995512,0.00004180925,0.000266384,0.00002862478,0.00007069844,0.00004132435],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003005605,0.00003592182,0.02961694,0.0002030584,0.00001015603,0.000002164932,0.00008822829,6.869024e-7,0.9693833,0.000005078606,0.000004338751,0.0006200959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005075728,0.00002910828,0.04519902,0.0009022104,0.00001943223,0.00003944392,0.00001058539,0.00001097923,0.9523656,0.000006036224,0.0008416388,0.00006834408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992591,0.0003436165,0.0001076706,0.00005545132,0.0001311389,0.00005834837,0.000007645121,0.000002231864,0.00003476499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954268,0.004125746,0.0003925128,0.00001348254,0.00002137654,4.076591e-7,0.00001379604,0.000004869625,9.591777e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01701764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2432715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080545167","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1148","title":"Horizontal Penetration of Gas-Liquid Spray Jets in Gas-Solid Fluidized Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Penetration (warfare); Jet (fluid); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Siva Ariyapadi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jennifer McMillan","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006280841126712173,"gpt":0.2361010939428544,"spread":0.2298202528161422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002333253,0.0001762082,0.0003029793,0.0003589134,0.000002193025,0.00002433027,0.0004128603,0.000116375,0.00001322699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004869529,0.0001876659,0.0001709135,0.0001966151,0.00002032809,0.0003471982,0.00003785561,0.0003809565,0.000004073153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007330116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007452161,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008561977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002434846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983163,0.000007244126,0.0007757887,0.0001057791,0.0005686866,0.0002262025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.0001029108,0.0001175693,0.0001154481,0.0001650614,0.0001191816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008655569,0.00006275815,0.0001051003,0.00001655598,0.0001125838,0.00008742901,0.00014147,0.02674787,0.971563,0.0006646575,0.00000882579,0.0004032274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257548,0.00006912409,0.0000981507,0.0002283098,0.00001236775,0.0001243451,0.000009585988,0.02486307,0.9728907,0.0001911817,0.00009858293,0.0001570027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944201,0.0001997986,0.003867818,0.0001235368,0.00109308,0.00005737206,0.000008578339,0.00004562595,0.0001840565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960524,0.00009732374,0.003397054,0.000007372285,0.0003951448,0.000003494456,0.000008748751,0.00003825671,2.415571e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001884806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7652792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082282326","doi":"10.1515/1542-6580.2878","title":"Development of Torrefaction Kinetics for British Columbia Softwoods","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Softwood; Lignin; Cellulose; Pyrolysis; Hemicellulose; Decomposition; Thermogravimetric analysis; Pulp and paper industry; Thermal decomposition; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jianghong Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jim Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shabab Sokhansanj","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008466150514218848,"gpt":0.2186123182263651,"spread":0.2101461677121462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009016461,0.00007080379,0.0001440557,0.00002943994,0.000002340977,0.00003694108,0.0001734962,0.00007519968,0.0000176768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001047744,0.0001018555,0.00008707416,0.00003366267,0.000007473462,0.0001517822,0.0000174405,0.0001268617,6.159963e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001687929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001689275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003490238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001409982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991521,9.872147e-7,0.0004073532,0.00004144264,0.0002510787,0.0001470402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.00006511645,0.00009180839,0.00004186141,0.000167039,0.0001035972],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003389204,0.00004442708,0.0003846177,0.00005612408,0.0001319842,0.000001199851,0.0000837512,0.00006485908,0.9932908,0.000004339767,0.001474475,0.004460007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000290669,0.000006608278,0.0002456966,0.0001237783,0.00001333919,0.00007771543,0.00001113946,0.0003675663,0.9757272,0.000006684723,0.02302892,0.0001007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902279,0.0002092692,0.007859899,0.000005613388,0.001433248,0.0000309303,0.00001086085,0.00003357415,0.0001887534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723977,0.00001493614,0.02679235,0.000004096421,0.000747936,0.000003267473,0.000009694611,0.00002298723,0.000006980317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02155444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4153548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011855229","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1236","title":"Photocatalytic Inactivation of Bioaerosols by TiO <sub>2</sub> Coated Membrane","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Bacteria; Bacillus subtilis; Indoor bioaerosol; Microbacterium; Bioaerosol; Microbiology; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Environmental chemistry; Aerosol","authors":[{"name":"Amrita Pal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xu Min","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liya E. Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simo O. Pehkonen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Madhumita B. Ray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008689194202484036,"gpt":0.2250532995872391,"spread":0.2163641053847551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938778,0.00009884944,0.0001461084,0.00004756263,0.000004157323,0.00001601027,0.0002493433,0.00006168579,0.0000383538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003449747,0.00009405242,0.00007671136,0.00009686602,0.00003767275,0.0003071098,0.00005160587,0.0002031766,0.00001259768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003332584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009303134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001205694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.49924e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.000006936362,0.000431802,0.00009255948,0.0005075203,0.0001219136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.0001277872,0.0002816983,0.00006460009,0.00005888619,0.00008497879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003237277,0.0000617269,0.0003058843,0.000005756428,0.00003671286,0.000002355796,0.00009543431,0.0009411838,0.9941595,0.000007182034,0.0001696321,0.004182227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002785401,0.00001890788,0.0001558821,0.00008993218,0.00000889383,0.00003195809,0.000008868205,0.003845874,0.994751,0.000007237226,0.0007166385,0.000086222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977779,0.00001917491,0.001655091,0.0001537422,0.0002151928,0.0000350591,0.000005506087,0.00001518113,0.0001231825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.00001388087,0.0006372156,0.00001676196,0.0002636885,0.000001326737,0.000008679567,0.00001293507,0.000003770212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004096005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3835346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080614180","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1303","title":"Hydrogen Production in Fluidized Beds with In-Situ Membranes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"King Saud University; Auburn University","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Process engineering; Fluidized bed; Membrane reactor; Flexibility (engineering); Hydrogen; Process (computing); Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.S.E.H. Elnashaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007106988075431524,"gpt":0.2304624020243123,"spread":0.2233554139488808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798078,0.0001767455,0.0003047168,0.0004542366,0.000001932164,0.00001280471,0.0003469149,0.00009395697,0.00001716812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005600008,0.0001510179,0.0001029926,0.0002485113,0.00001529645,0.0005169296,0.00004387958,0.0005005576,0.000004912469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006657144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003852528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000155722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008975697,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984195,0.000006038782,0.0006230833,0.0001595588,0.0005541491,0.0002377015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994028,0.00009383793,0.0001536774,0.0001122646,0.0001376079,0.0000998184],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000150491,0.00007204543,0.0003038558,0.00002501007,0.00007474041,0.00008154293,0.0002225762,0.003247931,0.9923907,0.00003354806,0.000002062613,0.003395481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001080552,0.00001232817,0.00005597772,0.0003521365,0.00001205455,0.0005112622,0.00001717014,0.002561351,0.9941405,0.00000957308,0.001081499,0.0001655985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986249,0.0003349015,0.0001359731,0.0003853332,0.0002480768,0.00005832902,0.000001016775,0.00003362267,0.0001778065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977908,0.00004007767,0.001311461,0.00001023072,0.0007919428,0.000005278549,0.000006683549,0.00003653933,0.000007044892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003229882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6158331,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892457916","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2018-0047","title":"Study of Permissible Flow Rate and Mixing Efficiency of the Micromixer Devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Microsemi (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixer; Microfluidics; Fabrication; Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Pressure drop; Micromixing; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Electronic engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan","is_ca":true},{"name":"L. Sujatha","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006493996968223987,"gpt":0.2213743629653337,"spread":0.2148803659971098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001196819,0.0000832042,0.0001491318,0.00007410025,0.000005188763,0.00001135701,0.0003037693,0.00003380759,0.00001551689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007191905,0.00006219672,0.00005568954,0.000106346,0.00003334963,0.00006139458,0.00004097968,0.0001268466,4.306802e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003732348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001820083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003105047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.717105e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992943,0.000006926289,0.000352902,0.00006055346,0.0001996532,0.00008567754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.00007252696,0.0001094167,0.00009031428,0.0002088586,0.00003940584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001014813,0.00004660806,0.0005111275,0.00001515308,0.00009754681,0.000001210291,0.0003723074,0.00007125403,0.9983187,0.00002841865,0.0002349659,0.0002926067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002784025,0.00004015926,0.001351792,0.00008333223,0.00002489724,0.00003852829,0.00006353624,0.002059393,0.9948584,0.00001305413,0.001130199,0.00005832247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970787,0.0017908,0.0007459985,0.00002699158,0.0002131334,0.00005142071,0.000003362653,0.000008608626,0.00008097696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992524,0.0003901362,0.0001862397,0.000005653612,0.0001497473,0.000001230807,4.508687e-7,0.00001249495,0.000001685371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00346027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2536308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073784810","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2069","title":"A Review of Rapid Gas-Solid Separation Techniques","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Gas separation; Process engineering; Cyclonic separation; Separation (statistics); Fluid catalytic cracking; Context (archaeology); Solid fuel; Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Cracking; Computer science; Combustion; Membrane; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Martin Huard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cedric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thierry Gauthier","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01137007583966384,"gpt":0.3137062174731902,"spread":0.3023361416335264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002880445,0.0003649186,0.001387983,0.0003388972,0.000001977699,0.00002833347,0.0006673547,0.0003447796,0.00004780966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003338154,0.00031687,0.0007602545,0.0001808703,0.00002178479,0.0001809431,0.00005332668,0.001038047,0.000004660363],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002427849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001024966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.993228e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.897076e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977099,0.00001207683,0.00149826,0.00012711,0.0004778787,0.0001747233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985531,0.000168391,0.0005410386,0.0002068872,0.0004046368,0.0001259456],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004775608,0.00003928215,2.05874e-7,0.02662452,0.000488743,0.0000308017,0.00001269436,0.00001403069,0.03574782,0.00008508972,0.00198664,0.9349654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006562779,0.00001959921,4.675381e-8,0.07405623,0.0002213766,0.0004077384,2.616125e-7,0.0008196929,0.01143489,0.000007678765,0.9127235,0.0002433397],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007082095,0.9961086,0.001634755,0.00001072303,0.001565635,0.0001662383,0.00005065564,0.00007456007,0.0003180452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001489961,0.9960458,0.002493238,0.00001725297,0.001127692,0.00001222757,0.00007008241,0.00008328439,0.000001390798],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9347221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999284,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068781725","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1139","title":"A Review of Short Residence Time Cracking Processes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Raw material; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Fluid catalytic cracking; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Craig Hulet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03039310895601282,"gpt":0.358213836792529,"spread":0.3278207278365162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003199013,0.0001904526,0.0007896258,0.0001669028,0.00000293477,0.00006390335,0.0007850758,0.00004820812,0.0003673977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008204451,0.0001444969,0.0004370991,0.0002009885,0.00003244048,0.0003110523,0.0001000651,0.0003691585,0.00001222828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008430552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004870341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000208803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.628114e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980987,0.0000139897,0.0008689252,0.0001384641,0.000719244,0.0001606313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982517,0.0003460459,0.0004754482,0.0001300338,0.0006821427,0.0001146411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210048,0.0001059873,0.00001052174,0.03092921,0.0006598989,0.00002239219,0.00002457983,0.000004215657,0.003022834,0.0001562484,0.004327318,0.9607247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005030412,0.00000881876,2.085976e-7,0.2035678,0.0001188378,0.00004129902,0.000002009429,0.00001080731,0.004220024,0.00002570139,0.7918138,0.0001403906],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005587139,0.9986157,0.0003066709,0.00002660616,0.0002086003,0.00009142701,0.00005228565,0.000005301501,0.000637488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005991608,0.9977062,0.000458949,0.000007362417,0.001130886,0.000006612525,0.00004514734,0.00002097734,0.00002474479],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9605843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5892412,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069449138","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1730","title":"Trickle-Bed Laboratory Reactors for Kinetic Studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Trickle-bed reactor; TRICKLE; Mass transfer; Hydrodesulfurization; Homogeneity (statistics); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Gaetan Mary","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Luck","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01410718887844385,"gpt":0.2681397316623927,"spread":0.2540325427839489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001640549,0.000166558,0.0002830126,0.0001834946,0.000002761628,0.0000259432,0.0002931794,0.00008678518,0.000007085888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005256297,0.0001513583,0.0001479843,0.0001002915,0.00001366359,0.0001927256,0.000007083694,0.0002517544,0.000001767046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002059786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002880491,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.677604e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.641195e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988841,0.000003949459,0.0004745179,0.00008465472,0.0003495059,0.0002032428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999064,0.0002721758,0.00005035812,0.00007769751,0.0003974366,0.0001383415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004085645,0.00003117315,0.00002078078,0.0000333459,0.0002643594,0.00003289058,0.0002396844,0.0004055542,0.9906771,0.0003032146,0.001833734,0.006117274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025991,0.00008069743,0.00009393177,0.0001916996,0.00005201023,0.00005194808,0.00003022126,0.001864491,0.9580277,0.0002719135,0.03807957,0.0002297975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865261,0.002060202,0.006816444,0.0004145052,0.003689538,0.0001082538,0.00002248656,0.0001506971,0.0002117382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956883,0.000367443,0.002663524,0.00006070902,0.001178691,0.000004752789,0.000006098302,0.00002836051,0.000002181933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03624584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068385046","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1241","title":"Hydrogen from an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Membrane Reactor Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane reactor; Endothermic process; Hydrogen; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Water-gas shift reaction; Catalysis; Chemistry; Methane reformer; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Tony Boyd","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alaa-Eldin M. Adris","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01036535021371536,"gpt":0.2559715628520132,"spread":0.2456062126382978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438512,0.0003458671,0.0005356357,0.0002979903,0.000006018299,0.00006414935,0.00107147,0.0002039929,0.0002291126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301261,0.000327153,0.0004076136,0.0001444618,0.00002428631,0.001032764,0.0001497793,0.0007833258,0.0000268971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007630276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005793151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007532101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001758141,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970847,0.00001544229,0.001171975,0.0002899698,0.001055309,0.0003826063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981453,0.0003412381,0.000455875,0.0002860668,0.0003654308,0.0004060958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001193319,0.00008822445,0.0001019,0.00001167904,0.0004667567,0.0001139133,0.0003008946,0.0004987633,0.99196,0.00006568486,0.000009351051,0.006263432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001211476,0.00002056864,0.00001387585,0.00027969,0.00006675005,0.0004081851,0.0000185617,0.0267494,0.9677153,0.00002938313,0.003161211,0.0003255772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966697,0.0002195764,0.001725116,0.0002555064,0.0007361583,0.00006328004,0.00002779722,0.00014164,0.0001612697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903704,0.00001769923,0.00582239,0.00006759026,0.003536975,0.000003858505,0.00007613126,0.00009838813,0.000006604121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02625064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317057049","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2015-0165","title":"CFD Modeling with Experimental Validation of the Internal Hydrodynamics in a Pilot-Scale Slurry Bubble Column Reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Slurry; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Bubble column reactor; Mechanics; Materials science; Turbulence kinetic energy; Superficial velocity; Chemical reactor; Multiphase flow; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Gas bubble; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Omar M. Basha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Li Weng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhuowu Men","is_ca":false},{"name":"Badie I. Morsi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005536016298670072,"gpt":0.1982137717240751,"spread":0.192677755425405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001442586,0.0001529312,0.0002092651,0.0001507789,0.000003395868,0.00002643855,0.0004260435,0.00005884779,0.00001225871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008691714,0.0001017422,0.00009828366,0.00009997739,0.00002392733,0.0003061831,0.00006264027,0.000246991,7.916645e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000463648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000369449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001914298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003902756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987395,0.000007532583,0.0005255048,0.000103399,0.0004524874,0.0001715196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994408,0.00008903006,0.0001283978,0.0001196846,0.0001514298,0.00007063233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000756739,0.00005178571,0.0007994226,0.00001149566,0.00006962639,0.000009086863,0.0001368529,0.05645725,0.9420542,0.0001272568,0.00000725839,0.0002001387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007783292,0.00004131307,0.00009857307,0.0006099495,0.000009036779,0.0000845417,0.00002042162,0.3931591,0.6049947,0.00003286531,0.00005028687,0.0001209979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681014,0.00007815476,0.03082887,0.00006023618,0.0006805549,0.00005873288,0.00001044147,0.00002344019,0.0001581597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983705,0.00002633952,0.001374007,0.000005652987,0.0001750864,0.000003871546,0.000002013878,0.00003852009,0.00000400149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3370595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4148927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980755864","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2077","title":"Optimization of an Intermittent Slug Injection System for Sawdust Biomass Pyrolysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Silo; Pyrolysis; Gas burner; Solenoid valve; Waste management; Sawdust; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Environmental science; Solenoid; Tube (container); Work (physics); Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Combustor; Chemistry; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Federico M. Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lorenzo Ferrante","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00737443585001517,"gpt":0.2168837390990952,"spread":0.20950930324908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001313831,0.0001082204,0.0001691928,0.0002376771,0.000003319152,0.00002423241,0.0002001393,0.00009320825,0.000008399585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006975158,0.0001011376,0.0001321595,0.00009514405,0.000008318134,0.0002940554,0.000008992116,0.0001241774,5.324483e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002281677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001026873,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001394581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.021027e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.000004629054,0.0004234036,0.00008500223,0.0002480166,0.00009597754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.00002499817,0.0001415656,0.00007471491,0.0003111387,0.00007593101],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007546647,0.00004043898,0.00001345026,0.0000746393,0.00009371324,0.000002959973,0.00004758276,0.04844936,0.945197,0.00002427,0.00007626781,0.005904787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004190909,0.00008895845,0.00005524331,0.0001067061,0.00002491571,0.0001084258,0.00004062832,0.2088305,0.7897372,0.0000065543,0.0004926848,0.00008902434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8733687,0.00009705289,0.1241024,0.0001183654,0.002052693,0.00008356678,0.0000110746,0.0001000096,0.00006610485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929988,0.0000146273,0.006345734,0.000008239432,0.0005966459,0.000001404222,0.00001837432,0.00001476286,0.000001450535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1603812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4124273,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083278790","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1127","title":"Entrainment and Stability of a Horizontal Gas-Liquid Jet in a Fluidized Bed","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Draft tube; Entrainment (biomusicology); Nozzle; Fluidized bed; Jet (fluid); Coke; Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Drag; Materials science; Jet fuel; Chemistry; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Craig Hulet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siva Ariyapadi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006397281596719679,"gpt":0.2043931241356284,"spread":0.1979958425389088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000269361,0.000134172,0.0002653624,0.0001427363,0.000001360465,0.00001338994,0.0001538004,0.00007134335,0.00003714908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003283079,0.0001262658,0.0001013842,0.00007767146,0.00002123688,0.0001303839,0.00001822953,0.0002340564,4.597916e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002366085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002851747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.742558e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989091,0.00001201682,0.0005075411,0.00008286376,0.0003326573,0.0001557775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.0001130878,0.00005828711,0.00007122943,0.00009256235,0.0001038016],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008785289,0.00005018722,0.0005222239,0.00002530322,0.00009233751,0.00002819716,0.0001979483,0.000001843663,0.9983941,0.0003143818,0.00000949998,0.0002761352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001120403,0.00004612118,0.00001194107,0.00008496736,0.00001185415,0.00009241615,0.00002424349,0.0008593797,0.9971428,0.00004506514,0.0004579225,0.0001029007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978298,0.0005060168,0.001057919,0.00002725041,0.0003948973,0.00005078627,0.000008289896,0.0000174596,0.0001075665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983297,0.0001291151,0.001445067,0.000005027202,0.00006867394,0.000002418335,0.000002359551,0.00001762171,6.477622e-9],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001251304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5148969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2081181611","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1034","title":"Simulation of Cold Flow FCC Stripper Hydrodynamics at Small Scale Using Computational Fluid Dynamics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Baffle; Mechanics; Fluid catalytic cracking; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Regenerative heat exchanger; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Cracking; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Tim McKeen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Todd Pugsley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00967306445216015,"gpt":0.2275918806816578,"spread":0.2179188162294976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001273958,0.0001613053,0.0002329171,0.0001801648,0.000006334278,0.00002707379,0.0002162288,0.000104656,0.00002385274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002690674,0.0001707778,0.0001573102,0.0001147515,0.00002119078,0.0001640758,0.00002571024,0.0002125732,0.000001396095],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000590545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004206543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000115132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.549033e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.00000783753,0.0005443775,0.00009224637,0.0004334459,0.0001584728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990733,0.0002481455,0.0001523215,0.000071455,0.0003685867,0.00008625045],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001646123,0.00002059872,0.0003092635,0.0000390083,0.0001015786,0.000007485461,0.00005494558,0.845741,0.1526926,0.0007593343,0.000004768009,0.0002529692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003809893,0.00001150661,0.00003944391,0.0001209225,0.00002454845,0.00006260632,0.000008243401,0.9115332,0.08642644,0.00003128011,0.001221562,0.0001392247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888499,0.0001764255,0.2098368,0.00001045668,0.0007348092,0.00003639795,0.00002301611,0.00003517985,0.000296987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811426,0.00001589416,0.01863172,0.000007485283,0.000135534,4.280538e-7,0.00001722235,0.00003705479,0.00001202035],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1922927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6964116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981421573","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1152","title":"Modeling, Simulation and Optimal Control of Ethylene Polymerization in Non-Isothermal, High-Pressure Tubular Reactors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Isothermal process; Materials science; Polymerization; Monomer; Polymer; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Fred Z Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simant R. Upreti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramdhane Dhib","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006850521923863574,"gpt":0.229859284640204,"spread":0.2230087627163404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000149035,0.000101736,0.0001936252,0.0001550053,0.000003288578,0.0000315658,0.0001811831,0.00007524804,0.00003464694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002198427,0.00009072364,0.00004131838,0.00005994895,0.00002369758,0.0003530375,0.00002482248,0.000117521,5.618728e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005305216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003965662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007567591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.901777e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998985,0.00001100326,0.0004592407,0.00009419023,0.0003456487,0.0001049532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994736,0.00005366849,0.0001722835,0.00005861862,0.0001796582,0.00006219186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000743117,0.00002240907,0.00006623811,0.000008659434,0.00001687973,0.000003305572,0.000152625,0.4200422,0.5794389,0.00009529647,1.48388e-7,0.00007901207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009483215,0.00002528345,0.00008776219,0.0001353689,0.00001264702,0.00001110516,0.000009570953,0.2714858,0.7271512,0.00003090874,0.00002976787,0.00007230294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.870463,0.0003204204,0.1288178,0.0001074497,0.0002257866,0.00003934822,0.00001028317,0.000009609191,0.00000635296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985717,0.0000263567,0.001219484,0.00002740489,0.0001335875,0.000001131023,0.000004422705,0.00001504183,8.977427e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1485564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3699603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904231933","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2018-0146","title":"Effect of Surface Area and Micropore Volume of Activated Carbons from Coal by KOH, NaOH and ZnCl2 Treatments on Methane Adsorption","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Microporous material; Desorption; Methane; BET theory; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Coal; Mesoporous material; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Atakan Toprak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Türkan Kopaç","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004958961096089452,"gpt":0.2251206873531208,"spread":0.2201617262570313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001020865,0.0001414128,0.0003044409,0.0001190512,0.000002312679,0.00001216403,0.0001141816,0.00008627328,0.00002169069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001206696,0.0001170143,0.00008047243,0.00007434592,0.00004127039,0.0001168127,0.00002105076,0.0001530896,6.183466e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007944626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008051748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003787528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.667775e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991705,0.00001690553,0.000340312,0.0000921329,0.000290183,0.00008991238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.0001763883,0.0001361456,0.00006897878,0.0001165862,0.00009545615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001411483,0.00002741998,0.001017467,0.00001761678,0.0005752808,0.000004003834,0.0001135996,0.001327695,0.9962711,0.000001520234,0.00006040257,0.0004427033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007695358,0.0001641334,0.0001903919,0.0001382607,0.00008057302,0.00001131157,0.00000895167,0.03562418,0.9627955,0.00000566174,0.0001291083,0.00008241429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987668,0.0002458358,0.000633196,0.00004068823,0.0001650571,0.00003885256,0.00004819413,0.0000167703,0.00004459205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994977,0.0001389196,0.0002150603,0.000002933467,0.00009048913,8.235662e-7,0.00003075188,0.00001873994,0.000004595118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03429649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771704,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058995950","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1306","title":"Modeling a Silicon CVD Spouted Bed Pilot Plant Reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Population balance equation; Fluidized bed; Population; Process engineering; Chemical reactor; Particle (ecology); Pilot plant; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Juliana Piña","is_ca":true},{"name":"Verónica Bucalá","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noemí S. Schbib","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul E. Ege","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Ignacio de Lasa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009006070344976724,"gpt":0.2015264554041498,"spread":0.1925203850591731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013567,0.0002254834,0.0002901229,0.000246057,0.000003802375,0.00006572085,0.0004009904,0.0001027293,0.00003369741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001165984,0.0002158509,0.000179561,0.0001005203,0.00001158282,0.0002648626,0.00003107682,0.0004360562,0.00001169436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002302292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002464577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002382653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.40866e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984372,0.000005681032,0.0006400794,0.000119604,0.0005365176,0.0002609433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993902,0.00008794622,0.00007011545,0.0001155852,0.0002022928,0.0001338046],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006693597,0.00005357418,0.00005837922,0.00001671464,0.0001260614,0.00009653073,0.00002983667,0.00978371,0.9889756,0.0002428691,0.0002779002,0.000271893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007954327,0.00002542347,0.000022794,0.0001369358,0.00002592745,0.000231591,0.000004367103,0.320115,0.6766915,0.0000892422,0.001649391,0.0002123832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983383,0.000316785,0.01444963,0.00006698546,0.001294014,0.00004852571,0.00002982834,0.0001482945,0.0002629416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970933,0.00004244749,0.001469837,0.00001579654,0.001272746,0.000002809643,0.00004601531,0.00005574761,0.000001363442],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3122841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8802144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032265835","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1480","title":"Simulation, Case Studies and Optimization of a Biodiesel Process with a Solid Acid Catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Raw material; Transesterification; Process engineering; Waste management; Process (computing); Environmental science; Catalysis; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Alex H. West","is_ca":true},{"name":"Duško Pošarac","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naoko Ellis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01395278605059476,"gpt":0.2884709818944792,"spread":0.2745181958438845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001406845,0.0001014881,0.0001618454,0.0001619131,0.000005653363,0.00001501307,0.00009151423,0.00004269201,0.00000363143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002371105,0.00008469521,0.00003099605,0.0001335875,0.00004269731,0.0001939189,0.00001399582,0.0001352027,2.829667e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006496516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001166181,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.042539e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.482698e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992536,0.000001731468,0.0003679375,0.00007354508,0.0002114543,0.00009173499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.00009432228,0.0001210787,0.00005920323,0.0006459482,0.0000659064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004120111,0.00002917928,0.000092135,0.00011728,0.0003887325,0.00008956827,0.0008099939,0.7493922,0.2477848,0.00004715514,0.00001959271,0.001188134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005461512,0.0000326097,0.00002707862,0.0001805087,0.00005374426,0.001962348,0.0003987553,0.1798177,0.8165378,0.00003040705,0.0002410373,0.0001718614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.804531,0.0007251811,0.1943112,0.00009125324,0.000193018,0.00006128864,0.000007451634,0.00004712347,0.00003243952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898047,0.00006565814,0.009921585,0.000006182773,0.0001810059,0.00000220406,0.000003631778,0.00001437615,6.963375e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5695745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990779632","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1939","title":"Bioenergy II: Characterization of the Pesticide Properties of Tobacco Bio-Oil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pesticide; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Bioenergy; Microorganism; Pesticide residue; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Christina J. Booker","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rohan Bedmutha","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian M. Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kenneth L. Conn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken K.‐C. Yeung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007891360176571355,"gpt":0.1786146579709063,"spread":0.170723297794335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009057972,0.00007550562,0.0001351335,0.00002014019,0.000007193159,0.00002317079,0.0004274891,0.00006031351,0.00003638484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003726724,0.00002715332,0.0001122805,0.00008513188,0.00005254738,0.0001405755,0.0000578796,0.0001718871,2.493566e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001749929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002164852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003117471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005183832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.000006812299,0.0003411976,0.00005509285,0.0003108949,0.00008174348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992127,0.00005325545,0.0003005308,0.00003237589,0.0003681724,0.00003290882],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002655467,0.00003829354,0.001433087,0.00000401121,0.0000299236,8.890092e-7,0.00003419459,0.00000821082,0.9941623,0.0004114785,0.000002074029,0.003848942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008770874,0.00002533722,0.01740017,0.00008977713,0.000007877584,0.00002630238,0.000007058281,0.0001253248,0.9809077,0.00001538976,0.001257809,0.00004952665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985096,0.00001676586,0.000004636366,0.0006504418,0.0007189609,0.00001602039,0.000009649517,0.000006671288,0.0000672849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994318,0.00001014542,0.00005078762,0.00001673406,0.0004790852,9.770251e-7,0.000003487506,0.000001160855,0.000005822215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01596709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028119654","doi":"10.1515/1542-6580.2808","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Just Suspended Speed in Liquid-Solid and Gas-Liquid-Solid Stirred Tank Reactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Work (physics); Process engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mechanical engineering; Yield (engineering); Engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rouzbeh Jafari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe A. Tanguy","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04377229148978188,"gpt":0.3504212519324492,"spread":0.3066489604426673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003771875,0.0003502695,0.001302831,0.0002590817,0.000003805905,0.00002273804,0.0005285373,0.0002057443,0.0006855902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004775322,0.0003007608,0.0003335107,0.0002306379,0.00006851991,0.0003307342,0.0001744602,0.0005646368,0.00001287787],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004544402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005547753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001578178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.993352e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971488,0.00006253183,0.001596179,0.0002215899,0.000741373,0.0002295307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981117,0.0002959043,0.001067433,0.0001656135,0.0001500926,0.0002092176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004308555,0.0007060628,0.0000361439,0.03552701,0.0009831334,0.0002815429,0.0005858443,0.00003114989,0.7248943,0.0004360396,0.005187737,0.2309001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371013,0.0001134839,0.000006365489,0.0346265,0.0002145696,0.0004323192,0.000007377589,0.0001004771,0.03484536,0.00001404689,0.9289005,0.0004019081],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.009009001,0.9893466,0.000108881,0.0001864936,0.0004630888,0.0003878803,0.00003313866,0.00002928485,0.0004356056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01263617,0.9862171,0.0007248858,0.00008139964,0.0002284114,0.000008449417,0.00005422044,0.0000398516,0.000009474545],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9237127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085946764","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1263","title":"Scale Effects on Fluidized Bed Hydrodynamics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Fluidized bed; Scale (ratio); SCALE-UP; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Length scale; Materials science; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Rachid Mabrouk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ramin Radmanesh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Guy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002818017806084247,"gpt":0.1971251426248076,"spread":0.1943071248187233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001175843,0.0001836144,0.0002442702,0.0001986646,0.000003164276,0.00004035285,0.0003757552,0.0001052411,0.00002310335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001538636,0.000153813,0.0001959749,0.00008208975,0.00001057824,0.0001970599,0.00002343888,0.0003859304,0.00002829423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002712013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001329068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.264025e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.355888e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988185,0.0000058828,0.0003988242,0.00009259184,0.0004836978,0.0002005569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.0001716989,0.00005465261,0.0001087191,0.0001188436,0.00015295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004028518,0.00003328466,0.00002825008,0.00001640437,0.0001287315,0.00003437385,0.00005429703,0.0007049052,0.9789325,0.00004287644,0.0003461723,0.01963789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009093954,0.00002515985,0.00001586922,0.0001402993,0.00001955245,0.00009372979,0.000001452514,0.02979426,0.9609212,0.00002122647,0.007897782,0.0001600684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956396,0.0001971674,0.002119178,0.0002228524,0.001404396,0.00004509178,0.000004911012,0.0001124187,0.0002543748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950564,0.00006963641,0.00331601,0.00005348178,0.001447465,0.000002620838,0.000007180278,0.00004572735,0.000001484808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02908935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6272314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082365470","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2081","title":"Characteristics of Local Flow Dynamics and Macro-Mixing in Airlift Column Reactors for Reliable Design and Scale-Up","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Airlift; Process engineering; Bioprocess; Bioreactor; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Farouza Gumery","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farhad Ein‐Mozaffari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yaser Dahman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004113587440353799,"gpt":0.2006022081601572,"spread":0.1964886207198034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337944,0.0001476552,0.0002968945,0.0001875418,0.000003461595,0.0000376241,0.0001550524,0.0001047442,0.000002266883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142344,0.0001575776,0.0000599245,0.00006864405,0.00002336854,0.0001851108,0.00002257012,0.0002456298,1.099149e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002090157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002054081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000409633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001082998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.000003840664,0.0005262051,0.0001019094,0.0002031044,0.0001801504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0002023244,0.0001027074,0.00005978835,0.0001500368,0.0001019281],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971974,0.00005415784,0.001105622,0.0001407709,0.0001166864,0.00003633103,0.0002772869,0.02689892,0.9235545,0.0007471918,0.00008041209,0.04679096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000679369,0.00005526813,0.001650565,0.0003605432,0.00001807468,0.00009472176,0.00001774572,0.9321966,0.06450254,0.0001312531,0.0001369197,0.0001564187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6860146,0.0001576916,0.3132297,0.00004596576,0.0004342014,0.00006584449,0.00001579066,0.00001672786,0.00001953437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780833,0.0002205854,0.02152206,0.00001277857,0.0001209756,0.000001579874,0.00001051897,0.00002601921,0.000002171274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9052976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6425828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078758961","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1111","title":"Kinetics and Equilibrium of Cadmium Biosorption by Yeast Cells S. cerevisiae and K. fragilis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosorption; Cadmium; Chemistry; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Yeast; Bioreactor; Chromatography; Adsorption; Biochemistry; Sorption; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Bashar Hadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Argyrios Margaritis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.A. Bergougnou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004413593216701246,"gpt":0.1990661224310956,"spread":0.1946525292143943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009433409,0.00009207298,0.000127004,0.00003972094,0.000002270672,0.0000232008,0.0001070352,0.00006076088,0.0002383629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001098269,0.00008048661,0.00004845177,0.00005372964,0.00006221196,0.000150584,0.00004529023,0.0001216164,0.000003076269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000655944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003828711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005689293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.205645e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991904,0.000008601391,0.0002966956,0.00009252707,0.0003190618,0.00009273599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00003282389,0.0001644773,0.00004482048,0.00003197408,0.0001171192],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001364741,0.0000334476,0.0004625362,0.000005476003,0.00001800989,0.000003109447,0.00002664205,0.00002509487,0.9981797,0.00005859028,0.0003956492,0.0007781318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003235759,0.00003582914,0.0003833596,0.00003236815,0.00001099732,0.0001757318,0.00001023759,0.0005875249,0.9806242,0.00004210723,0.01768472,0.00008934507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982767,0.0001303057,0.0007867316,0.0001235336,0.0002202513,0.00002779272,0.00001949658,0.000006487646,0.0004087392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985707,0.00009703725,0.001210965,0.00002916178,0.00005294744,2.169819e-7,0.000002147478,0.00000855181,0.00002826627],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3282149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561586833","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2015-0094","title":"Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production under Visible Light","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SiliCycle (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Water splitting; Graphitic carbon nitride; Nanocomposite; Hydrogen; Visible spectrum; Titanium dioxide; Chemical engineering; Carbon nitride; Hydrogen fuel; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Reza Gholipour","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Béland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Trong‐On Do","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007647726278954641,"gpt":0.2443463990118789,"spread":0.2366986727329243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672434,0.0002022699,0.0002797315,0.0003203771,0.000005987712,0.00002104049,0.0004423961,0.00009767528,0.00001127953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004596054,0.0001548343,0.0002564412,0.0001502525,0.00002633343,0.0003355495,0.00004895505,0.0001614497,0.000003202539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004434733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003682625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001611666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001522331,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985033,0.000006098946,0.0005763441,0.0002185558,0.0004626976,0.0002330573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987357,0.0002087729,0.0002920438,0.0001973941,0.0004422268,0.0001238765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001380738,0.0000540536,0.00004860049,0.0000135382,0.0002670031,0.00001188066,0.00001834745,0.0003232299,0.9976586,0.0007776553,0.00003423304,0.0006547473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000510262,0.00004026778,0.00001451354,0.0002782004,0.00005565756,0.0001332339,0.000003841319,0.0002586223,0.9915407,0.002636038,0.004335915,0.0001927853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979886,0.0001261799,0.0181368,0.0006318599,0.0006709462,0.0002302364,0.000007535882,0.0001219516,0.0001885222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958174,0.00003940525,0.003215549,0.00002744477,0.0007597602,0.00004218631,0.000008657913,0.00005739851,0.00003218664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01593144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6313959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2855859368","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2018-0094","title":"Improvement of Quality and Digestibility of Moringa Oleifera Leaves Feed via Solid-State Fermentation by Aspergillus Niger","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Moringa; Aspergillus niger; Solid-state fermentation; Food science; Fermentation; Xylanase; Aroma; Organoleptic; Chemistry; Biology; Enzyme; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiahong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fuliang Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zunling Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuhui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qianqian Sheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wensheng Qin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01867725909641061,"gpt":0.2969167512740699,"spread":0.2782394921776593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002728887,0.00008247755,0.0001704353,0.00002155591,0.000008174651,0.00001971447,0.0002181165,0.00003468717,0.0000396298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002253802,0.00004160555,0.00005977967,0.00007401017,0.00006929547,0.0001272908,0.0000604307,0.0001170183,5.24615e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005833602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009979317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007886773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002599494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988669,0.00001116978,0.0004787518,0.000110035,0.0004146078,0.0001185144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999036,0.0001520654,0.0002447466,0.00003744608,0.0004240964,0.0001057003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006840579,0.0001107487,0.003550087,0.00001025539,0.00004797952,5.139262e-7,0.00004682397,0.000004014607,0.9812072,0.00004444458,0.00001827162,0.01489128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001744831,0.0001982347,0.0547428,0.00003613882,0.000004441973,0.000004802449,0.00001665404,0.0001877538,0.9442227,0.0002045489,0.0001469723,0.00006040867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998942,0.00003836229,0.000400952,0.0003955166,0.00008345542,0.00006162035,0.00004227983,0.000006382267,0.00002949012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.00003982259,0.0002425766,0.00001715505,0.000184455,0.000002617097,0.00001161563,0.00000123227,0.000006066988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05119271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1696625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070790435","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2088","title":"Electrophoretic Deposition of Biocomposite Lignin/Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Electrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biocomposite; Electrophoretic deposition; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Coating; Titanium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Composite number; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sanja Eraković","is_ca":false},{"name":"Djordje Veljović","is_ca":false},{"name":"Papa Niokhor Diouf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tatjana Stevanović","is_ca":true},{"name":"Miodrag Mitrić","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.K. Milonjić","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vesna Mišković‐Stanković","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002810410532638062,"gpt":0.2025101546682374,"spread":0.1996997441355993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001249101,0.000150608,0.0002203758,0.0002171078,0.000003854165,0.00004474204,0.0003734184,0.00007298562,0.00001613741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009257616,0.000145583,0.0001064425,0.0001442343,0.0000240169,0.0001566508,0.00001190433,0.000237072,0.000005195441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002093005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001684053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001114433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.197217e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986085,0.000008345688,0.0005405436,0.00009785084,0.0005613386,0.0001833733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993243,0.00008630243,0.0001651491,0.00009580814,0.0002355439,0.00009291144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000374839,0.00003590815,0.0000113665,0.0000117578,0.00003198652,0.00002518356,0.00004091717,0.002394889,0.9961727,0.0006760882,0.0001412678,0.0004204207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024103,0.0002088259,0.0001055475,0.0002507413,0.00001392801,0.0002012009,0.000001566584,0.008996439,0.9895758,0.0002194218,0.00005962469,0.0001258996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893829,0.0001064326,0.00909642,0.0001224267,0.0006339983,0.00004948939,0.000004886585,0.00005837645,0.0005451323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936964,0.00006543583,0.005883194,0.0000487669,0.0002801731,0.000001357471,0.000004903135,0.00001901927,7.481472e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006601551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5936702,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088404333","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1218","title":"Modelling the Hydrodynamics of Gas-Liquid Packed Beds via Slit Models: A Review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Packed bed; Contactor; Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Wetting; Two-phase flow; Current (fluid); Chemical reaction engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ion Iliuta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Faı̈çal Larachi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02971751212935343,"gpt":0.2755420843744943,"spread":0.2458245722451409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004791559,0.0004819415,0.001536469,0.0002426805,0.000004138299,0.00002587484,0.001176975,0.000292604,0.00003537758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437644,0.0003505049,0.0009673562,0.0001976065,0.00003542773,0.0002449282,0.00005420905,0.00123978,0.000004417956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001225985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003727996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.851094e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968323,0.00002475979,0.001796379,0.0001660914,0.0008685688,0.0003119213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984145,0.0004113511,0.0003965236,0.0002836094,0.0003091729,0.0001848579],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003951021,0.0001288965,7.368853e-8,0.03574569,0.003380165,0.0001232256,0.0002979104,0.1822909,0.003670342,0.001091014,0.0006783822,0.7725539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055552,0.00002676901,2.739924e-9,0.05056211,0.0008353876,0.000535857,0.000002135753,0.3710506,0.0007772577,0.0001028543,0.575479,0.0004224674],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002325376,0.9612187,0.03666988,0.00006260083,0.001232269,0.0002210198,0.0000433063,0.00005952515,0.0002601661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00847097,0.9887459,0.001418527,0.00001771245,0.001152002,0.00001834032,0.00004779748,0.0001272991,0.000001397919],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7721314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071821366","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1217","title":"Mixing Characteristics of an Axial-Flow Rotor: Experimental and Numerical Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Jonquière; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Fluent; Vortex; Water model; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Physics","authors":[{"name":"F. Kerdouss","is_ca":true},{"name":"László I. Kiss","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Proulx","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐François Bilodeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Claude Dupuis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005398572181139688,"gpt":0.2316742288762623,"spread":0.2262756566951226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118604,0.0001386492,0.0002422782,0.0001246747,0.000003204221,0.00003781357,0.0002252013,0.00005259126,0.0000163411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007716555,0.0001386888,0.0000674865,0.00004326434,0.00001235449,0.00028707,0.00004303953,0.0002248507,7.969575e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001393194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001149337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002733025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.797972e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989594,0.000005713785,0.0004860717,0.00008776799,0.0003296932,0.00013139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995397,0.00005871469,0.00009153355,0.00007665307,0.0001047376,0.000128648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002809689,0.0001712707,0.0005249305,0.000009868006,0.0001267498,0.00002991121,0.0004616893,0.002715429,0.9855181,0.00003931584,0.000008217759,0.01036643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007769025,0.0001118243,0.001904943,0.00008499481,0.00002075738,0.0001641223,0.00006444617,0.5466517,0.449411,0.000004174499,0.0006148082,0.0001903844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909015,0.0001569655,0.008257266,0.00001526718,0.0005217264,0.00005476554,0.000007504017,0.00003214932,0.00005285244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992754,0.000009085821,0.006552813,0.000007156332,0.0006383611,0.000002410563,0.000004407902,0.00003105051,7.33081e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5439363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5655566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980923502","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1137","title":"Characterization of Fluidization Quality in Fluidized Beds of Wet Particles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Agglomerate; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Steven L McDougall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohammad Saberian","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward Chan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009309968948083815,"gpt":0.2358308458972823,"spread":0.2265208769491985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002409586,0.0001123088,0.0002904724,0.0002323507,0.000001293035,0.00001021285,0.0002220499,0.0000848389,0.0000115914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002667407,0.0001130263,0.0001145174,0.0001808155,0.00001960741,0.0002533697,0.00001899255,0.0001502322,8.332228e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001355665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003237679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007457767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.560744e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985563,0.00001009884,0.0008567051,0.00006562837,0.0003944989,0.0001167624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.00006144021,0.0001678041,0.00008184653,0.0002549536,0.00005918086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005766156,0.00006798944,0.0006295391,0.00005189617,0.00006856875,0.000006209634,0.0002141093,0.00100777,0.9965707,0.0006789315,0.000001768026,0.0006448739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173477,0.00001777289,0.001069119,0.000213838,0.00001150866,0.00001405583,0.000008471995,0.001870295,0.9952986,0.0001443787,0.00008614107,0.00009235762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807686,0.0001053767,0.01857147,0.00005147968,0.0004030929,0.00004386297,0.00001481796,0.00002241685,0.00001892906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982356,0.0001100493,0.001489931,0.000004661539,0.0001187798,0.000001651751,0.00001959615,0.00001961138,1.029355e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01746707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.460908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039555633","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1726","title":"Multiphase Flow Measurement Techniques for Slurry Transport","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Flow measurement; Materials science; Multiphase flow; Acoustics; Flow (mathematics); Capacitance; Mass flow; Pressure measurement; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Katherine Albion","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lauren Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cedric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03177375084300094,"gpt":0.2221743523534138,"spread":0.1904006015104129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002901568,0.0001482865,0.0002060905,0.0001829601,0.000003285513,0.00001306507,0.0003097846,0.00006848353,0.00004425284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412984,0.0001378966,0.0002617355,0.0000624732,0.000009452257,0.0001961552,0.000007140954,0.0001735738,0.000001410342],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001980688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002073745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.61815e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.000002448528,0.0004464174,0.0000808267,0.0005639262,0.000156127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,0.00002671183,0.0000704495,0.00007618313,0.0004872015,0.0001074938],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006116397,0.00006125637,0.0001171008,0.00003148649,0.0004538875,0.00002073008,0.0001560824,0.0006526865,0.9880564,0.00002969027,0.0002702491,0.01008929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004561056,0.00002555644,0.00004598392,0.0001626302,0.00007024027,0.00001980876,0.000007134425,0.03045916,0.9603562,0.00003310863,0.008201472,0.000162537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3347562,0.0008026359,0.6606885,0.00007654163,0.002009866,0.0002058389,0.00003144337,0.0003293809,0.001099637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538819,0.00004919864,0.04551689,0.00001182876,0.0004908775,0.000009911018,0.000005608135,0.00003235637,0.000001450853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6191257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.562326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333467720","doi":"10.1515/ijcre-2012-0015","title":"Modeling NO <sub>x</sub> Adsorption onto Fe/ZSM-5 Catalysts in a Fixed Bed Reactor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Mass transfer; Dispersion (optics); Fluidized bed; Catalysis; NOx; Breakthrough curve; Mass transfer coefficient; Freundlich equation; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Combustion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Xingxing Cheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008773044506019694,"gpt":0.2299515216052208,"spread":0.2211784770992011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005543745,0.0002156252,0.0003341675,0.0002600324,0.00000540601,0.000236302,0.0009571657,0.0001181432,0.00009264422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002002551,0.0001987776,0.000110056,0.0001574486,0.00004087742,0.00136253,0.000171943,0.0002906838,0.0001696687],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005799414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001269425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001080456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003519714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975619,0.0000157531,0.00088028,0.0002722375,0.0009258952,0.000343915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984189,0.0001646572,0.0003061004,0.0001918228,0.000726691,0.0001918641],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005442151,0.00006006289,0.00003277506,0.00002545973,0.00001377519,0.00002097987,0.00013242,0.001093092,0.9981739,0.00003298348,0.00007026399,0.0002898485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004362181,0.0000200059,0.00005363526,0.0002903909,0.000008664103,0.0001433786,0.00001326897,0.04335152,0.9552634,0.0001776233,0.00004756788,0.0001943489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947167,0.00006371324,0.002884057,0.0001678437,0.001948858,0.0001073102,0.00001048168,0.00004511852,0.00005589943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966411,0.00002812057,0.002566552,0.00004608042,0.0006620727,0.00001565103,0.00001146039,0.00002731809,0.000001662262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04291055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8105917,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999696500","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.2346","title":"Agglomeration of Bitumen-Coated Coke Particles in Fluid Cokers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Coke; Agglomerate; Asphalt; Viscosity; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Critical ionization velocity; Particle size; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Pirooz Darabi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Konstantin Pougatch","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Salcudean","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dana Grecov","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00737451508521858,"gpt":0.2386942006628442,"spread":0.2313196855776256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002636034,0.0001005343,0.0001571808,0.0002253822,0.000001620345,0.00001812771,0.000206501,0.00007123716,0.00005860431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002502314,0.0001010116,0.00005720514,0.0001246044,0.00001656428,0.0003818389,0.00001582387,0.000288013,0.000003847743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001157692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002681276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002921873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001595986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988194,0.0000044672,0.0005606675,0.00005920413,0.0004313258,0.0001249338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994602,0.00007735431,0.0001225227,0.00007015909,0.0002085552,0.00006118543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001948087,0.00002927742,0.001914241,0.00001549676,0.00005027307,0.000006116831,0.0001153587,0.01122945,0.9849749,0.00008832943,0.0000565472,0.001500568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004946327,0.00001472774,0.001577423,0.00007294567,0.000007472781,0.00001796165,0.000009715888,0.1469259,0.8504204,0.00002210346,0.0003596731,0.00007712912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970737,0.00005678756,0.001560535,0.00005189301,0.001073559,0.00004822529,0.000003334767,0.00002818005,0.0001037506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981686,0.00003342965,0.001532573,0.000009082911,0.0002261363,0.000002990877,0.000009001567,0.00001741799,7.292449e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1356964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055785576","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1338","title":"Catalytic Cracking of Plastic Pyrolysis Waxes with Vacuum Gasoil: Effect of HZSM-5 Zeolite in the FCC Catalyst","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Zeolite; Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Catalysis; Gasoline; Pyrolysis; Vacuum distillation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Naphthalene; Distillation; Fraction (chemistry); Organic chemistry; Polypropylene; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Iker Torre","is_ca":false},{"name":"José M. Arandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro Castaño","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miren J. Azkoiti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Javier Bilbao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo Ignacio de Lasa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004119978375094451,"gpt":0.2062343197838219,"spread":0.2021143414087274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003162016,0.0001110692,0.0002453475,0.0001682546,0.000003453447,0.00003270063,0.0004219529,0.00003606993,0.0000175274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002880367,0.00006618922,0.00009375192,0.0001345176,0.00004998577,0.00019818,0.00003107293,0.0001240651,0.000001051412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005946611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003403921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008597947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002904516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987414,0.00002349757,0.0004831499,0.00008037246,0.0005505079,0.0001211125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989174,0.0005136557,0.0002941343,0.00009202288,0.0001522987,0.00003049591],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001509091,0.00003741221,0.002641442,0.00004803384,0.00003987485,0.00001601662,0.0001860659,0.001779965,0.9949126,0.00008298158,0.00001055115,0.00009415403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004479954,0.0000626512,0.001465163,0.0002890851,0.00003959863,0.00007122174,0.00001621897,0.001016329,0.9964238,0.00001445803,0.0000842031,0.00006923211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984185,0.0002659977,0.0009379021,0.00005117877,0.0001696382,0.00003585093,0.00001189097,0.000006836727,0.0001021766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997064,0.000006865778,0.0001272131,0.000007517788,0.000128687,0.000002038051,0.000007216921,0.00001119005,0.000002835286],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001511249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2699118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062012811","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1108","title":"Analysis of the Microscopic Flow Structure of a CFB Downer Reactor Using Solids Concentration Signals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Dar es Salaam","keywords":"Volumetric flow rate; Sauter mean diameter; Flux (metallurgy); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Samwel Victor Manyele","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009648056134205583,"gpt":0.2643367057613705,"spread":0.2546886496271649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008254638,0.0001442871,0.0004167543,0.0002022311,0.000004759814,0.0000219396,0.0003956882,0.0001214277,0.0005456731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007410718,0.0001047054,0.0003948485,0.0005453571,0.00004614719,0.0001207444,0.00002817667,0.0002785885,1.177698e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002019322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008645597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000117752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.520898e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985171,0.00001042607,0.0006611167,0.0001132857,0.000557292,0.0001407672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985331,0.0001833057,0.0006324129,0.0001528404,0.0004322325,0.00006616144],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002339668,0.00004797931,0.006706529,0.0000255093,0.001874898,0.000002507137,0.00008705353,0.003040232,0.9880939,0.00005060932,0.000009624126,0.00003779493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307784,0.00000624392,0.0002063052,0.00008212053,0.0008828775,0.0000245686,0.00002392601,0.005083254,0.9931494,0.00003062584,0.0001126517,0.00009023853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974374,0.0002708181,0.00186249,0.00002283563,0.0001949731,0.00001760177,0.000053965,0.000005199026,0.0001347491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980635,0.00001822067,0.001738873,0.00001440304,0.0001368805,2.524813e-7,0.00001016366,0.0000125725,0.000005117],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006500224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5974738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990716310","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1583","title":"Co-Cu Metal Alloys from LaCo <sub>1-x</sub> Cu <sub>x</sub> O <sub>3</sub> Perovskites as Catalysts for Higher Alcohol Synthesis from Syngas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Catalysis; Copper; Bimetallic strip; Calcination; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Cobalt; Perovskite (structure); Alcohol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"T. Nguyen‐Thoi","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Hassan Zahedi-Niaki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Houshang Alamdari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Kaliaguine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01279588503733643,"gpt":0.2567137893561291,"spread":0.2439179043187927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009099477,0.0009873144,0.001370266,0.0007344967,0.00004342057,0.0001632342,0.001494194,0.0006818182,0.00004245827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003870937,0.0009709112,0.001334998,0.0003635758,0.00010657,0.00109891,0.0002583031,0.001519755,0.000103669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001590567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000147791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001223851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001114921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993804,0.00003244983,0.002127931,0.0008267123,0.002062425,0.001146498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932417,0.003642317,0.0009303212,0.0005709505,0.0007386213,0.0008760608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004508049,0.0002123735,0.0001363145,0.00007078974,0.002355771,0.0003386807,0.0001973623,0.0003312162,0.9849998,0.00009995158,0.0001932755,0.01061371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001744423,0.00005005466,0.0003130863,0.0007942744,0.0005636811,0.0002840507,0.00004098756,0.001889075,0.9917809,0.0001654943,0.001403949,0.0009700052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903735,0.0007217616,0.005478806,0.0002319539,0.002017858,0.0002911638,0.0004494853,0.000266977,0.0001685315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993286,0.0001576702,0.001570696,0.0000929554,0.004005977,0.00005142838,0.0005058857,0.0003234112,0.000005979108],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009643707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080860355","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1080","title":"Gas and Solid Mixing in High-Density CFB Risers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Materials science; Fluidized bed combustion; Flux (metallurgy); Dispersion (optics); Volatile suspended solids; Flow (mathematics); Fluidization; Thermodynamics; Suspended solids; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005508530626793335,"gpt":0.218666443935662,"spread":0.2131579133088687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116994,0.000115121,0.0001746521,0.000186381,0.000002972336,0.00005617087,0.000159059,0.00006509417,0.000004921181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617566,0.0001136294,0.00004663935,0.0000738214,0.00001248665,0.0002926489,0.00002634726,0.0003493582,0.000001517931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002246021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001528467,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001676778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001177896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992204,0.000002250418,0.0003118493,0.00007645519,0.000236697,0.0001523063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996863,0.00005192548,0.0000551572,0.0000422921,0.00006895209,0.00009536078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618064,0.00001704038,0.0004924086,0.0000310489,0.00006023992,0.0001258458,0.0002077565,0.05194508,0.9445464,0.0001482473,0.00001816668,0.002391611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001530583,0.00002107153,0.001829894,0.0007927311,0.00001644028,0.0004799914,0.00003806987,0.01608949,0.9776117,0.001015323,0.0002809736,0.0002937229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964285,0.0001990091,0.002527368,0.0001439897,0.0005612268,0.00001602038,0.000001135383,0.00003937295,0.00008332761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969737,0.00006484538,0.00257256,0.00001254527,0.0003535688,6.225874e-7,0.000001631622,0.00001978105,7.767005e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03585558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4633674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025217064","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1330","title":"Synthesis of SiO2 Nanoparticles in RF Plasma Reactors: Effect of Feed Rate and Quench Gas Injection","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Inductively coupled plasma; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Behnam Mostajeran Goortani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norma Mendoza","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Proulx","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004430032591936169,"gpt":0.2131740819142176,"spread":0.2087440493222815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002380554,0.00007271098,0.000173993,0.0000929903,0.000002470225,0.000007541822,0.00007953503,0.00003481118,0.00003611597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004739053,0.00006106101,0.00005148068,0.00009834009,0.00003891451,0.0001518716,0.00003987265,0.00007418392,9.472491e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001002255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004050507,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001289222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005282258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991984,0.0000157665,0.0003875032,0.00006825878,0.0002634331,0.00006666101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992788,0.0004237862,0.0001963284,0.00003753456,0.00003522594,0.00002829968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007826441,0.00002653475,0.07042672,0.000008114887,0.0000192823,0.00000287686,0.00004696158,0.003186089,0.9244041,0.00002202803,0.00001866452,0.001760313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000327935,0.00002806706,0.1116213,0.00007911616,0.00001009186,0.00001718678,0.000005679332,0.004071278,0.8836616,0.00003969168,0.00009023827,0.00004780538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.00002531144,0.00008012576,0.00007405149,0.00008896937,0.00003157701,0.000001954517,0.000004710864,0.0001605354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997283,0.00001029699,0.0002060088,0.000002548381,0.00004383307,0.000001417619,7.658684e-7,0.000005166351,0.000001670199],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04119457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2489996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077763051","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1832","title":"A Neural Network Approach for Identification and Modeling of Delayed Coking Plant","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Coal and Coke Industries Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Multilayer perceptron; Radial basis function; Estimator; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Identification (biology); Artificial intelligence; Generalization; Statistics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gholamreza Zahedi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ali Lohi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zohre Karami","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03023774200972881,"gpt":0.2699427983382364,"spread":0.2397050563285076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001718374,0.00007206509,0.0001395681,0.00007913446,0.000004741672,0.00003203243,0.0002063435,0.00005817223,0.000003292579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002244272,0.00006438926,0.0000739192,0.00005997539,0.000009063119,0.0001241618,0.00002436056,0.0001861284,7.038935e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005398556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001826678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001126047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.657248e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.00000395447,0.0003811648,0.00007705044,0.0003088707,0.0001253888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.0001098632,0.0001285944,0.00004770159,0.0002655981,0.00006329599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003868094,0.00004927411,0.00005858549,0.00001341726,0.0001282438,0.000006769626,0.00007903618,0.3495811,0.6289836,0.003046873,0.00008242077,0.01758396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695844,0.00004125621,0.00004116897,0.00005261898,0.00001348105,0.00007501062,0.00001433853,0.9453544,0.05310465,0.0005042479,0.0003629653,0.00006627158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9291725,0.0001956822,0.07008798,0.0001651444,0.0001740484,0.00004908647,0.000008088478,0.00001053414,0.0001370016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972709,0.00002182832,0.002105779,0.00001342927,0.0005559464,0.00000199144,0.00001878459,0.000007774399,0.000003564751],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5957733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2625718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001660667","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1418","title":"Direct Comparison of Fluidized and Packed Bed Bioreactors for Bioremediation of an Air Pollutant","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Packed bed; Bioreactor; Sawdust; Fluidized bed; Bioremediation; Fluidization; Mass transfer; Airlift; Chromatography; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination","authors":[{"name":"Kyla Clarke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon A. Hill","is_ca":true},{"name":"Todd Pugsley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01404388342082831,"gpt":0.2908875111365782,"spread":0.2768436277157499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003226458,0.000136234,0.0004090171,0.0002638726,0.000002941815,0.00000691423,0.0002772132,0.0001484782,0.000005631284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001947923,0.0001156201,0.0001414012,0.00009875657,0.00003806401,0.0001601498,0.00003637011,0.0001776478,9.45471e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008475431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001998629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005925813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.800065e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985824,0.000003743016,0.0007793662,0.0001048337,0.0003713423,0.0001583428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985487,0.0005282937,0.0003854755,0.00009311339,0.0003308374,0.000113568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000307397,0.00008404821,0.000481228,0.00003663794,0.0001255006,0.000002671257,0.0001243965,0.00005653547,0.9921005,0.0002220818,0.00001285116,0.006446117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070608,0.00008584488,0.0003440052,0.0001319655,0.00003309077,0.00001052813,0.00006832171,0.00844109,0.9893636,0.00005640302,0.0002892499,0.0001053251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912856,0.0002073267,0.007926128,0.00008856747,0.0003274051,0.00006638644,0.00002847534,0.000044988,0.00002509133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933455,0.00002049944,0.006388772,0.000004656947,0.0002087475,0.000001330822,0.000009983747,0.00001983262,6.491566e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008384554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4714851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989584302","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1000","title":"Modeling of Autothermal Steam Methane Reforming in a Fluidized Bed Membrane Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Membrane Reactor Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Methane reformer; Steam reforming; Membrane reactor; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Methane; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Endothermic process; Oxygen; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","authors":[{"name":"Meltem Doğan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duško Pošarac","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alaa-Eldin M. Adris","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01257516964742591,"gpt":0.2515482027422917,"spread":0.2389730330948658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007875668,0.0002901031,0.0006765874,0.0005713141,0.000002590977,0.00001249091,0.0005834358,0.000199335,0.00006969677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002697885,0.0002648596,0.0003577958,0.0002946497,0.00002193914,0.0004983433,0.00007274577,0.0007201798,0.000002664771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006427162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001226694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006865183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.356711e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971145,0.00002269754,0.001401519,0.0002091951,0.0008691372,0.0003829574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986095,0.000279607,0.0003601548,0.0002133852,0.0003404516,0.0001968637],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465395,0.00008651648,0.00003615897,0.00006455428,0.0002158541,0.00006964707,0.0002382148,0.004232415,0.99381,0.0003468801,7.920617e-7,0.0007524032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001674329,0.00002091704,0.000001443568,0.0005124509,0.00003546533,0.0003211121,0.00005809888,0.05247794,0.9443761,0.00003680261,0.0002508308,0.0002345438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963785,0.0003678301,0.002089055,0.00003188716,0.0005915844,0.00008140811,0.000007745852,0.00004482299,0.0004071174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962063,0.00005351463,0.00338047,0.000009225067,0.0002601278,0.000004777728,0.000008925934,0.00007157203,0.000005119864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04943395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080605343","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1667","title":"Desulfurization of FCC Gasoline: Novel Catalytic Processes with Zeolites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gasoline; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Octane rating; Chemistry; Zeolite; Catalysis; Fluid catalytic cracking; Diesel fuel; Octane; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lisette Jaimes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gabriela Marta Tonetto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marı́a Luján Ferreira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hugo de Lasa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009492500995680551,"gpt":0.2017012591590769,"spread":0.1922087581633963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005479205,0.0001356132,0.0002511961,0.0001987421,0.000004676055,0.00001445475,0.0002168844,0.00004293165,0.000008714463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003915692,0.0001135843,0.00007121196,0.0002382482,0.00003706491,0.0002576969,0.00002288835,0.0001274966,0.000001111412],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007605275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006024411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002088192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.889382e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.000001370187,0.0004630228,0.00007784629,0.0004414859,0.0001149298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988641,0.000142621,0.0001599273,0.00007554267,0.0006918618,0.00006596102],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004668194,0.00008092478,0.001560049,0.0001338653,0.0004746814,0.00002415215,0.0004173666,0.04026742,0.9566484,0.00008450778,0.0001197088,0.0001422656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006562801,0.0000257377,0.0005926033,0.000264578,0.0000487959,0.0004285652,0.00001735375,0.007084694,0.9896126,0.000008482232,0.001092484,0.0001677791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584339,0.0004966592,0.04049821,0.00004040268,0.0002213009,0.00003809019,0.0000245349,0.00005023414,0.0001967078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968624,0.0003253391,0.002473503,0.000006767717,0.0002668443,0.000002194004,0.0000309867,0.00002775954,0.000004268863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03842848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4631834,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995431399","doi":"10.2202/1542-6580.1258","title":"Comprehensive Modeling of Gas Fluidized-Bed Reactors Allowing for Transients, Multiple Flow Regimes and Selective Removal of Species","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Interphase; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Pressure drop; Chemical reaction engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Andrés Mahecha‐Botero","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"S.S.E.H. Elnashaie","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Jim Lim","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01128065360265188,"gpt":0.2160932621763964,"spread":0.2048126085737445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008142693,0.0001556838,0.0003416876,0.0001786748,0.000004322963,0.00001648355,0.0001762194,0.00007796434,0.000002445291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002055898,0.000151899,0.0001558783,0.00007608108,0.00002454677,0.0001823338,0.00001572826,0.0001662466,6.592907e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008244503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000222424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009200699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.347922e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.000004525063,0.0005555426,0.00009634127,0.000317783,0.0001475984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989985,0.0002896965,0.0001263269,0.00005580274,0.0004825997,0.00004712787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224607,0.00002874568,0.00008397077,0.0001450881,0.0001808493,0.00001111527,0.0002509388,0.04197966,0.9562087,0.0003155712,0.00003562145,0.0006372682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008113108,0.00002473084,0.00004163742,0.000270059,0.00003009236,0.00009658661,0.00004260977,0.2360794,0.7603748,0.00005327649,0.00205993,0.0001155662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730773,0.001009082,0.02514751,0.00002295231,0.0003774617,0.00006949213,0.000023137,0.00003154541,0.0002415071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859132,0.0001294152,0.01367472,0.000003141309,0.0002322754,0.000001788426,0.00001016922,0.00003072784,0.00000454082],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1958339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.619426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}