{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":89,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":89,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c00395f9f3f7","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W1578560839","doi":"10.1002/cta.785","title":"RC models of a constant phase element","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Constant phase element; Resistor; Ripple; Capacitor; Integrator; Electrical impedance; Constant (computer programming); Realization (probability); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Phase (matter); Electronic engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Physics; Control (management); Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Juraj Valsa","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Vlach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0283202452763114,"gpt":0.2618034921757028,"spread":0.2334832468993913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003287462,0.00006354393,0.0001264292,0.00009430638,0.00001578306,0.000007791639,0.0002027026,0.00002276063,0.00005319568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001112017,0.00005861566,0.00004874921,0.00004046197,0.00005033073,0.0001610427,0.000009221437,0.00007369879,0.000002221878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003074333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001841102,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.06202e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.978011e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993262,0.00002694542,0.0003845246,0.00005090168,0.0001477523,0.00006364688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993967,0.00009510534,0.0001683399,0.0000830616,0.0002076378,0.00004909766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004308443,0.0000706553,0.00001236691,0.00000766234,0.0001730596,0.000003797287,0.0003779803,0.001490829,0.01421242,0.9543534,0.0000175063,0.02923722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001152409,0.00005518882,0.0000219266,0.00004665971,0.00003833838,0.0001282138,0.0002701829,0.001312935,0.00585503,0.9884184,0.00261867,0.00008202145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006094834,0.0006970078,0.9794222,0.000005129908,0.00009733676,0.0001226068,0.00002884932,0.00001522212,0.01351679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993826,0.0001137486,0.0003253127,0.00002124448,0.00009903791,0.00002563946,0.000001204609,0.0000088848,0.00002236781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2390277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082795641","doi":"10.1002/cta.173","title":"Probabilistic design of systems with general distributions of parameters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Probability density function; Bounded function; Sensitivity (control systems); Probabilistic logic; Random variable; Cumulative distribution function; Stability (learning theory); Domain (mathematical analysis); Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"K. Ponnambalam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Abbas Seifi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Vlach","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06427232952823189,"gpt":0.3138756535099724,"spread":0.2496033239817405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002230207,0.00008296227,0.0002384675,0.0001922488,0.00004282355,0.00004720945,0.0005608088,0.00003823618,0.00002413224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008718956,0.00005491653,0.000065188,0.0002803202,0.0002614015,0.0001390192,0.00002336639,0.00009044523,0.00000208807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003149819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001085644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003256706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.044084e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982596,0.0001736223,0.0007355872,0.0001272682,0.0006183975,0.00008552546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960221,0.001940746,0.0006310911,0.0001976091,0.001135431,0.00007301687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001053821,0.0001211083,0.0005274948,0.000006520322,0.00009909944,0.000004148265,0.0000833532,0.1270736,0.001017835,0.8667088,0.00006311554,0.004189506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006446253,0.0002599471,0.002622443,0.0001245408,0.0001055367,0.000684482,0.0003643573,0.003405282,0.000474776,0.9885906,0.002580394,0.0001430369],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03522341,0.0002723126,0.9637963,0.00003995032,0.0001091523,0.0002015888,0.00004629268,0.00000524045,0.0003058083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979125,0.00004181714,0.001790645,0.000008941706,0.00008050932,0.00002382189,0.000002752938,0.000005265419,0.0001337221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9626891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2239431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1905460191","doi":"10.1002/cta.2024","title":"Design and optimization of a 3‐coil resonance‐based wireless power transfer system for biomedical implants","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic coil; Wireless power transfer; Inductance; Coil tap; Maximum power transfer theorem; Resonant inductive coupling; Resonance (particle physics); Q factor; Inductor; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); RADIUS; Capacitor; Wireless; Coil noise; Electronic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Energy transfer; Rogowski coil; Resonator","authors":[{"name":"Ying Yi","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Büttner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yiqiang Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian G. Foulds","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0108882053072725,"gpt":0.2293010414826683,"spread":0.2184128361753958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007925181,0.00009713916,0.0002018464,0.0001514371,0.00003610469,0.00002679664,0.0001915617,0.00007097714,0.000005844158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001356993,0.00008897974,0.00005135033,0.00006732089,0.00007835682,0.00009676372,0.000003873156,0.00007791402,4.243957e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003053871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002881955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.616644e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.242993e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990941,0.00007757451,0.0004352507,0.00009494692,0.0002065441,0.00009164068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990801,0.0004793994,0.00006397995,0.00008247508,0.0002194492,0.00007464086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002914635,0.0001178094,0.00007911082,0.0003769485,0.000296517,0.000002501058,0.0007356326,0.06382442,0.02738256,0.857371,0.00006221435,0.04945977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02520084,0.001639648,0.00159096,0.004949853,0.0009174018,0.002043714,0.002194351,0.7005111,0.145745,0.06932645,0.043701,0.002179681],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01464674,0.0003033277,0.9842886,0.0000256866,0.000219834,0.0002591439,0.00005967898,0.00002735584,0.0001696215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988833,0.00004503207,0.0008286814,0.00001833629,0.0001275441,0.0000651173,0.000008691136,0.00001953166,0.000003785062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9842365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3628489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913539036","doi":"10.1002/cta.2598","title":"Partial fraction expansion–based realizations of fractional‐order differentiators and integrators using active filters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation; European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Differentiator; Integrator; Realization (probability); CMOS; Continued fraction; Operational amplifier; Mathematics; Transfer function; Control theory (sociology); Electronic component; Electronic engineering; Partial fraction decomposition; Filter (signal processing); Amplifier; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Arithmetic; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Remainder","authors":[{"name":"Panagiotis Bertsias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed G. Radwan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009062093064074182,"gpt":0.248706883734719,"spread":0.2396447906706448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000188546,0.000101286,0.0001737273,0.0002044872,0.00004450947,0.00002323772,0.0001145977,0.00005980209,0.00007420955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005322482,0.00009617578,0.0000524569,0.0001136739,0.00005235499,0.0003183957,0.000009996049,0.0001512873,0.000002017811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007988199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004220191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004298477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001049295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991844,0.00006564119,0.0003645736,0.00009817385,0.0002117671,0.00007541585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.0003078294,0.0002715316,0.00009490004,0.0003357048,0.00006012448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002423733,0.0001883952,0.009984422,0.00008460029,0.0008790303,0.000003323105,0.0005738374,0.1316757,0.1950571,0.619929,0.0000359076,0.04134624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01097381,0.0004595913,0.03303256,0.001583205,0.001025009,0.0006895803,0.009734049,0.2180063,0.102988,0.5927935,0.02678001,0.001934427],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2743337,0.0001263314,0.7249404,0.00001118053,0.0002205982,0.0001358051,0.00002395273,0.00001465626,0.0001932954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00004983015,0.0001802148,0.00002918448,0.0001480247,0.00001789928,0.000009926147,0.00001628379,0.0000134036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7252015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3921934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129774788","doi":"10.1002/cta.779","title":"Low power Wallace multiplier design based on wide counters","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Multiplier (economics); Computer science; Field-programmable gate array; Booth's multiplication algorithm; Critical path method; Dynamic demand; Arithmetic; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Adder; Computer hardware; Mathematics; CMOS; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sa’ed Abed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bassam J. Mohd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaid Al-bayati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sahel Alouneh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01361104005118779,"gpt":0.2119165373897029,"spread":0.1983054973385151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005834041,0.0001337262,0.0001287242,0.0002079576,0.00004948775,0.00004021578,0.0003882777,0.00005723998,0.0002522994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003840451,0.0001203676,0.00006620492,0.00008463559,0.00005969303,0.0002224379,0.00001079115,0.0001949758,0.00006074948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001142904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003630877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.379157e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.540941e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991255,0.00004951169,0.0003143128,0.0001072061,0.0002726873,0.0001308221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.0003665585,0.0001156203,0.0001571624,0.0001907752,0.00009270859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001443198,0.001289832,0.002879884,0.00008779266,0.001369271,0.0001318538,0.006202203,0.1254739,0.03576308,0.7449743,0.006916999,0.07346772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01373662,0.001704799,0.0304854,0.001549585,0.0005082498,0.0008773846,0.001754385,0.04855461,0.269451,0.5004629,0.1275575,0.003357568],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01842547,0.00009441432,0.9727587,0.00003767546,0.0003662347,0.0001777131,0.00001213229,0.00005360395,0.008074089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986593,0.00005423204,0.0006306388,0.0003832565,0.0001165546,0.00003488269,0.000002338362,0.00002639901,0.00009238102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4908448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601816895","doi":"10.1002/cta.1916","title":"All‐pass dispersion synthesis using microwave C‐sections","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Transfer function; Transmission (telecommunications); Function (biology); Dispersion (optics); Section (typography); Polynomial; Pole–zero plot; Mathematical analysis; Topology (electrical circuits); Phase (matter); Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Combinatorics","authors":[{"name":"Shulabh Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitrios L. Sounas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qingfeng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christophe Caloz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01194176323884769,"gpt":0.2299088670592314,"spread":0.2179671038203838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002169768,0.00009589972,0.000110956,0.0001595379,0.00005129274,0.00007645171,0.0001944755,0.00004733686,0.00009666929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003947262,0.00009041066,0.00007556261,0.00006808222,0.00004218365,0.0002053385,0.00001708733,0.0001327375,0.00002349931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006520945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001203527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006315403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.56139e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994047,0.00002446238,0.0002685891,0.00007543989,0.0001239488,0.0001028775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994267,0.0001606991,0.00006891834,0.00009032439,0.0001740776,0.00007932009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009801317,0.00008316221,0.000167902,0.00003730088,0.0006854977,0.000006348546,0.0003937396,0.02064171,0.5643908,0.3207475,0.00100214,0.09183409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001604035,0.00008231658,0.01181954,0.0007345183,0.0006662924,0.004325652,0.002379627,0.02514032,0.1915032,0.5865007,0.1735764,0.001667319],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1529251,0.0005416648,0.8442326,0.00006322432,0.0002893622,0.00009167667,0.00001258443,0.00004322797,0.001800545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998739,0.000280309,0.0004305261,0.00005243945,0.000394287,0.00002117172,0.000002559611,0.00001850906,0.00006119544],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8458139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.368684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958582748","doi":"10.1002/cta.2664","title":"Experimental evaluation of active power factor correction techniques in a single‐phase AC‐DC boost converter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Instituto Nacional de Energia Elétrica; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canadian Celiac Association","keywords":"Power factor; Boost converter; Electronic engineering; Waveform; Converters; EMI; Buck converter; Electronic circuit; Switched-mode power supply; AC power; Electromagnetic interference; Harmonic; Computer science; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Alencar Franco de Souza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ênio Roberto Ribeiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eduardo Moreira Vicente","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando Lessa Tofoli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01569887270953338,"gpt":0.304075663802232,"spread":0.2883767910926986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002856994,0.00008823835,0.0001343364,0.0002081874,0.00001253471,0.00001566564,0.0001431194,0.00004757921,0.0002515783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003078453,0.00008937693,0.00004954921,0.00007408419,0.00004218459,0.0003518709,0.00001395491,0.0001312802,0.000006154515],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000230467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000302923,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001230283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.806211e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991801,0.00005413656,0.0003165141,0.00009003755,0.0002918817,0.00006736425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992917,0.0001324236,0.0001717742,0.00008732008,0.0002826042,0.00003418257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001297903,0.0002421228,0.0002524231,0.000006031503,0.0001040971,0.000001063271,0.001155901,0.0001470519,0.5631858,0.01824966,0.00001639176,0.4165096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004383854,0.000388531,0.004877853,0.0002602693,0.00007028321,0.0001857266,0.003874599,0.009174678,0.9296903,0.0439367,0.002776835,0.0003803538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6048305,0.0001928806,0.3920667,0.00001158256,0.0004563249,0.0003398268,0.00002293369,0.00002289626,0.002056358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997801,0.00001288835,0.00003270391,0.00003283995,0.00005769195,0.00004090015,0.000006415255,0.00001274177,0.00002370574],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4161293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3644685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936384960","doi":"10.1002/cta.2049","title":"Analysis and design of a high‐compliance ultra‐high output resistance current mirror employing positive shunt feedback","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Shunt (medical); Compliance (psychology); Current mirror; Current (fluid); Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Psychology; Medicine; Voltage; Cardiology; Social psychology; Transistor","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Hossein Maghami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amir M. Sodagar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02410256107901484,"gpt":0.2754924319445747,"spread":0.2513898708655599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004250068,0.0001144995,0.0002726864,0.0001085436,0.00005361182,0.00002850034,0.0002471238,0.00004826003,0.00003547749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001751019,0.0001044528,0.0001038491,0.000172011,0.000135846,0.0000947225,0.00002036494,0.0001937534,0.000002455446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003432897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001468361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004895613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.713982e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99899,0.00006408052,0.0004303428,0.0001676395,0.000241216,0.000106701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983326,0.0008053612,0.0002956526,0.0001221953,0.0003371768,0.000106978],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002468632,0.000173854,0.0009151201,0.00007935916,0.001232966,0.000003607489,0.000296107,0.002009093,0.07023754,0.9107857,0.00001426134,0.0140055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002804485,0.0001251454,0.03714777,0.0009562136,0.002503254,0.0001310511,0.0004398098,0.004603114,0.1780698,0.7687994,0.003485072,0.0009348782],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09142116,0.0003439917,0.9075561,0.0001064495,0.00003274103,0.00006575081,0.00004193236,0.000009597812,0.0004223083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989026,0.0001248389,0.0005888278,0.00004085921,0.0001250593,0.000007927211,0.000009305824,0.000008619496,0.0001919743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9074814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4259464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213445384","doi":"10.1002/cta.3253","title":"Evaluation of a grid‐connected reduced‐component boost multilevel inverter (BMLI) topology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulse-width modulation; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitor; Controller (irrigation); Inverter; Network topology; Grid; MATLAB; DSPACE; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Control theory (sociology); Voltage; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Tamiru Debela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiwanjot Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vijay K. Sood","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02867653335866061,"gpt":0.2713985988461621,"spread":0.2427220654875015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001228098,0.00009949904,0.0001649826,0.0002164663,0.00007756211,0.00001642415,0.0003495425,0.0000344127,0.000673619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004404619,0.0001015176,0.00008572903,0.00007687281,0.00007457352,0.0001162207,0.00005130791,0.0001993021,0.000003510387],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000703014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006140887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001405907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985871,0.0001983771,0.0004454788,0.0001073664,0.0005613083,0.0001004162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989845,0.000164354,0.0002024869,0.0001261651,0.0004621015,0.0000603767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009550571,0.000239947,0.0002572373,0.00002143398,0.0008472575,0.000006337678,0.002005816,0.009141549,0.07056569,0.2658729,0.001191892,0.6497544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006736012,0.0002596813,0.01770461,0.0001152459,0.0008700537,0.001313298,0.004419298,0.3250048,0.0176277,0.5885587,0.03657993,0.0008106492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5944534,0.001440782,0.3957333,0.0002953248,0.002481605,0.0006459213,0.0002746923,0.00006050914,0.004614459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.00005056609,0.0000293942,0.0001794603,0.0002013467,0.0001013766,0.00002038516,0.00001371249,0.00002925415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6489438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375656,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206091710","doi":"10.1002/cta.3213","title":"A design for switched capacitor and single‐switch DC–DC boost converter by a small signal‐based PI controller","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Boost converter; Duty cycle; Forward converter; Ćuk converter; Control theory (sociology); Integrating ADC; Voltage; Buck–boost converter; Capacitor; Flyback converter; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Electrical engineering; Control (management)","authors":[{"name":"Davut Ertekin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kübra Bulut","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hakan Tekin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerry Moschopoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01795348307185348,"gpt":0.2258863696130849,"spread":0.2079328865412314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796028,0.0001433803,0.0002047662,0.0001351371,0.0001315724,0.00006097453,0.0002703506,0.00003867575,0.00009226352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003154522,0.0001466933,0.00007705962,0.00006647945,0.0000705296,0.0001365323,0.00002392802,0.0002016036,0.000001653881],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003829545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.222253e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.858286e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999063,0.00007190488,0.0003611168,0.0001485923,0.0002083395,0.0001470624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998627,0.0008278548,0.0001719396,0.00008735636,0.0001852383,0.0001005829],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008105435,0.0002861086,0.00009538384,0.00004601544,0.00078769,0.00001110587,0.0009847281,0.003797355,0.6293389,0.08335357,0.001301625,0.279187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02043879,0.001098568,0.0002120803,0.0001557001,0.0005958044,0.0009457286,0.0029714,0.2214704,0.03097237,0.5352647,0.1842964,0.001578071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006091354,0.0006504721,0.9922139,0.0001976254,0.0001782198,0.0004296782,0.0001154302,0.00003474672,0.00008856467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998233,0.00002460647,0.0004921507,0.000592228,0.0001746119,0.0003428499,0.00001501166,0.00003108026,0.00009442533],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9921417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5981979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264406538","doi":"10.1002/cta.2197","title":"Analysis and realization of a switched fractional‐order‐capacitor integrator","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Capacitor; Realization (probability); Switched capacitor; Order (exchange); Electrical impedance; Path (computing); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Fractional calculus; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Voltage; Combinatorics","authors":[{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anis Allagui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00637936630229268,"gpt":0.234135508123255,"spread":0.2277561418209623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003527542,0.00007640477,0.0001752234,0.0002686981,0.00002582605,0.00001704604,0.0001271213,0.00004315492,0.00003290917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001248605,0.00005657564,0.0000604631,0.0001963028,0.00005917328,0.0002151536,0.000008105046,0.00007005629,0.000001568447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004600448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001748182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001691028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002449982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992657,0.00005205002,0.0003705811,0.0000779129,0.0001758546,0.00005788428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987607,0.0004443585,0.0002264294,0.00007765242,0.0004370269,0.00005382676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004973318,0.00003018147,0.003377924,0.00001240145,0.001233364,0.000001319165,0.0001619557,0.0008626443,0.09230512,0.8214602,0.00001907107,0.0804861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002166286,0.0001010892,0.01473971,0.0002045933,0.0007965069,0.0002095769,0.0005884932,0.001400784,0.01230354,0.9481527,0.01896047,0.0003762873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01509357,0.0003569501,0.9838319,0.00003566697,0.00009117242,0.00007937414,0.00002557688,0.00001919115,0.0004666033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992306,0.0003239723,0.0001138869,0.00001621437,0.0002137597,0.00002256461,0.000003028017,0.000009416079,0.00006651697],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2307088,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007123739","doi":"10.1002/cta.391","title":"A general framework for evaluating nonlinearity, noise and dynamic range in continuous‐time OTA‐C filters for computer‐aided design and optimization","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Cascade; Analogue filter; Electronic engineering; Total harmonic distortion; Transfer function; Filter design; Noise (video); Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Digital filter; Voltage; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Ramachandran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stanisław Szczepański","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Sánchez‐Sinencio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01483212853126346,"gpt":0.2757071303212151,"spread":0.2608750017899517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009151432,0.0001177085,0.0001992014,0.0001323926,0.00007269631,0.00008725571,0.0001239046,0.00007721059,0.000006355213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006055879,0.0001208223,0.00005086811,0.00005780328,0.00005913183,0.0001469279,0.00001154588,0.0001147045,3.722305e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004421829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002325544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002457757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001137771,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.00006742233,0.0003789006,0.000135687,0.0001171293,0.0001242426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985685,0.00098079,0.0001402792,0.00005704513,0.0002024473,0.00005092676],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312939,0.00006787945,0.0002035757,0.00004950695,0.000108762,0.000002614318,0.0001859314,0.3769987,0.008428537,0.5647755,0.00006445118,0.04898328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00135499,0.0001050764,0.0005937883,0.00009662867,0.00006745717,0.00008509168,0.00003512917,0.4518214,0.0001534015,0.5453864,0.000145157,0.0001555775],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01986418,0.0006673916,0.9787237,0.00002412637,0.00007465158,0.0005443075,0.00005031057,0.00002082149,0.00003050744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436836,0.0001378977,0.05537412,0.0001022663,0.0004255388,0.0001591522,0.00004368176,0.00002992952,0.00004376716],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9238195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.492699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133277273","doi":"10.1002/cta.608","title":"On the two‐port network analysis of common amplifier topologies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Network topology; Amplifier; Port (circuit theory); Bipolar junction transistor; Electrical impedance; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Operational amplifier; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Direct-coupled amplifier; Voltage; Transistor; Engineering; Computer network; CMOS","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01464974476104292,"gpt":0.264937252119099,"spread":0.250287507358056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006967898,0.00008549676,0.0002010137,0.0001681203,0.00006116874,0.00002769139,0.0003430408,0.00003580674,0.00009159771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003391667,0.00006124413,0.0001448532,0.0002569061,0.00008376184,0.00006363777,0.000007506371,0.0001656972,0.000003222891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002424627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001342475,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001410222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001967105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992299,0.00006398641,0.0003480983,0.00006859451,0.0001958195,0.00009356703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988513,0.0006629161,0.0001652753,0.0001385442,0.0001419825,0.00003996523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001453723,0.00003564132,0.0002424105,0.000001120841,0.0006819517,0.000002571071,0.00008482257,0.02834251,0.0005563863,0.9502757,0.0004151882,0.01934721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001273372,0.00004183393,0.006057055,0.00001796759,0.0002854113,0.00002257235,0.0001201665,0.000127868,0.0003231749,0.9908183,0.001986784,0.00007148852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0511154,0.0006206581,0.933136,0.00005414838,0.0001102174,0.00009125569,0.00001809589,0.00002334077,0.01483089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991893,0.0001524078,0.0000060777,0.0003800768,0.0002028356,0.000006972902,0.000006384363,0.000005210661,0.00005076191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9480739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2497463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235037018","doi":"10.1002/cta.594","title":"Experimental comparison of phase‐noise in cross‐coupled RC‐ and LC‐oscillators","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quadrature (astronomy); Phase noise; Relaxation oscillator; Coupling (piping); Noise (video); Physics; Figure of merit; Oscillator phase noise; Control theory (sociology); Phase (matter); Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Engineering; Noise figure; Electrical engineering; Voltage-controlled oscillator; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; CMOS","authors":[{"name":"Luís B. Oliveira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Allam","is_ca":true},{"name":"I.M. Filanovsky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jorge Fernandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.J.M. Verhoeven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel M. Silva","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01701805579537554,"gpt":0.3213666380874453,"spread":0.3043485822920698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003436942,0.0001078299,0.0002104643,0.0002235363,0.00002861937,0.0000446935,0.0002272746,0.00005971993,0.00004064233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003009165,0.0001054505,0.00004766328,0.000117472,0.0001047187,0.0002098718,0.00000254435,0.0001853198,0.000001519521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002394027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002205117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.551247e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990428,0.00003514759,0.0005304658,0.00009504354,0.0001983328,0.00009820035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.0001289008,0.0001550232,0.00008891601,0.0001284571,0.00007050363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005229021,0.0002864177,0.002012624,0.000007717259,0.00009163807,0.000007091609,0.0009790071,0.00252776,0.5332095,0.4364371,0.00003645672,0.02435235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006048691,0.0005609799,0.01928983,0.0002869089,0.00008178555,0.0005961437,0.002094967,0.005070512,0.5577236,0.40524,0.002412403,0.0005941441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.938387,0.003417145,0.05370277,0.00001984611,0.0001303879,0.0001393406,0.0000158226,0.00002116727,0.004166528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997005,0.0001053799,0.00002439941,0.00003271518,0.0001027826,0.00001031266,0.000003323712,0.000009555186,0.00001107313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06131347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4300147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023127546","doi":"10.1002/cta.356","title":"On the realization of current transfer function using voltage amplifiers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amplifier; Transfer function; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Current (fluid); Ideal (ethics); Active filter; Operational amplifier; Realization (probability); Voltage; Function (biology); Active networking; Current sense amplifier; Current-feedback operational amplifier; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"R. Raut","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01982797563009797,"gpt":0.243193578836717,"spread":0.2233656032066191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004267534,0.00007787231,0.00009640403,0.0001211801,0.00005870063,0.0000241985,0.0001551439,0.00003371884,0.00004420102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001623232,0.00006014207,0.00007073757,0.00009928891,0.00006463764,0.00009511985,0.000003380367,0.0001294104,0.000002307273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002077679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002848423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001038593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.00004645874,0.000312864,0.00006317013,0.0002030502,0.00006823875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999399,0.0002303085,0.00008424334,0.00007560773,0.0001837139,0.00002711886],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002040748,0.00003632092,0.00004497844,0.000008776685,0.00006383169,4.883175e-7,0.00005321486,0.007356107,0.0136696,0.9691657,0.0001504262,0.009430079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001806834,0.00002224904,0.0003341399,0.00004837853,0.00006433338,0.00002247314,0.00007281475,0.00006447417,0.001044753,0.9944787,0.003604985,0.00006201367],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01489768,0.0006410488,0.9821638,9.554569e-7,0.0001730787,0.0001019241,0.00002053791,0.00001414524,0.001986782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.00009046804,4.692833e-7,0.00003641103,0.0002735004,0.000008895931,0.000009128287,0.0000108001,0.00002029441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9846523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2452523,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4403222073","doi":"10.1002/cta.4298","title":"A Survey of Phase Shifters for Microwave Phased Array Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phased array; Phase shift module; Microwave; Electronic engineering; Phased-array optics; Electrical engineering; Phase (matter); Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mamady Kebe","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.C.E. Yagoub","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rony E. Amaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02000426173222349,"gpt":0.2832785370288877,"spread":0.2632742752966643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007738272,0.00008195073,0.0001398015,0.0001695144,0.00001659332,0.00006136221,0.0001546358,0.00003598666,0.000008139048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047915,0.00007585022,0.00007224193,0.00008424548,0.00003686795,0.00008582097,0.000002808972,0.00008704507,0.000001811285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003005271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002882017,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002055959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.220171e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993658,0.00002669003,0.0003575063,0.00007297806,0.0001024245,0.00007461689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.0004984224,0.00006240635,0.00006943371,0.0002130309,0.00004831816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004685301,0.00006872069,0.00001663782,0.0002047875,0.000589527,0.000002662918,0.0003182937,0.002063441,0.5730059,0.3874967,0.0005112847,0.03567522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00654044,0.0005020872,0.001112604,0.002207251,0.000555638,0.001098126,0.0007785156,0.01389307,0.3548956,0.1691886,0.4480104,0.001217711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01738331,0.0057364,0.9753523,0.00001339159,0.0005559287,0.0001301156,0.0002824179,0.00003197592,0.0005141895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993261,0.0001746601,0.00009383295,0.000008242991,0.000265197,0.00002641003,0.00002311683,0.00001870143,0.00006376203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3093082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018148693","doi":"10.1002/cta.733","title":"Analytical synthesis and comparison of voltage‐mode<i>N</i>th‐order OTA‐C universal filter structures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Digital biquad filter; Transconductance; Operational transconductance amplifier; Spice; Filter (signal processing); Operational amplifier; Voltage; Capacitor; Amplifier; Electronic engineering; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Engineering; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Transistor","authors":[{"name":"Chun‐Ming Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.N.S. Swamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01123754382546611,"gpt":0.2626590897991617,"spread":0.2514215459736956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002846009,0.0001099384,0.0002163181,0.0001658296,0.00005034252,0.00003817798,0.0002536041,0.00007961936,0.0001562265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008001826,0.00009934713,0.00006394913,0.00008424665,0.000189308,0.0001418636,0.00001848563,0.0002961115,0.000002487539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000294379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000289482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004028299,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.00003379911,0.0003460496,0.00009861472,0.000203688,0.00009847715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989384,0.0004727296,0.0001339592,0.000103094,0.0002527196,0.00009908104],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002223305,0.00003844135,0.001296171,0.00001377078,0.0002103286,0.000003405834,0.0002126366,0.0003684246,0.02395358,0.9362995,0.0001919806,0.03738954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007315078,0.00006905878,0.007424332,0.00006610715,0.0003402066,0.0003644859,0.0008706196,0.002045027,0.01757846,0.95326,0.01689319,0.0003570185],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1542224,0.0003064708,0.841946,0.0000141052,0.0001671109,0.00007582095,0.00004929458,0.00001935955,0.003199465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995446,0.00006959443,0.0000480392,0.00003305369,0.0002354228,0.000005390156,0.000003859026,0.00001304547,0.00004705714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8453222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4051258,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154625642","doi":"10.1002/cta.1827","title":"Analytical synthesis of odd/even‐<i>n</i>th‐order elliptic Cauer filter structures using OTRAs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Operational transconductance amplifier; Operational amplifier; Amplifier; Capacitance; Transconductance; Filter (signal processing); Transfer function; Elliptic filter; Sensitivity (control systems); Order (exchange); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Low-pass filter; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Bandwidth (computing); Prototype filter; Telecommunications; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Chun‐Ming Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.N.S. Swamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01974650537332586,"gpt":0.2604483885542474,"spread":0.2407018831809215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006130717,0.0001335053,0.000228833,0.0001961769,0.00004924617,0.00002957007,0.0002664225,0.00007779818,0.0001647586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001033982,0.0001183422,0.0001145188,0.0001294522,0.0001188643,0.0002336751,0.00001529922,0.0001887613,0.000007402647],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005034725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001966001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.336701e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.00007400925,0.0005071804,0.000087938,0.0002734298,0.0001745005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988015,0.0005016514,0.0001824945,0.0001239846,0.0002593406,0.0001310186],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002645943,0.00006605643,0.0006575033,0.00002376991,0.0004153653,0.000003315469,0.0002119966,0.002978713,0.009372738,0.9727632,0.0001713907,0.01330949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001270225,0.00007771963,0.009516099,0.0002767399,0.001145129,0.001580429,0.0009837875,0.001521762,0.03799316,0.9185955,0.02619978,0.000839703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06204295,0.001290099,0.9321701,0.000008995157,0.0002437111,0.00009271392,0.00005951379,0.00001943021,0.004072479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.0001134416,0.00008962258,0.0000676128,0.0006060009,0.000007879958,0.000003901741,0.00002030656,0.00005178261],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9369965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911535222","doi":"10.1002/cta.2605","title":"Enhancing the improved Howland circuit","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Network analysis; Electrical impedance; Port (circuit theory); Output impedance; Operational amplifier; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; CMOS; Amplifier","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephan J. G. Gift","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005722530593610355,"gpt":0.2115062742707016,"spread":0.2057837436770913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006027881,0.00008913435,0.0001266258,0.00007953935,0.00004144457,0.00007666173,0.0004056856,0.00004158312,0.00007060428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001311806,0.00006647088,0.00006897777,0.00006826538,0.00003930942,0.0001573869,0.0000126185,0.0001966847,0.00003412724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003727959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002455631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001449901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002555494,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.00004095008,0.0003345181,0.00007864754,0.0001883194,0.00009919663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.0002892625,0.00008015727,0.0001464107,0.0001473432,0.0000494095],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001648152,0.00002802857,0.000717917,0.00003816334,0.0003388615,0.000002202628,0.001072764,0.0004713532,0.1380185,0.8356301,0.00006870685,0.02359693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004427415,0.0002018495,0.01401071,0.000644299,0.0002952399,0.001884727,0.004503182,0.001344546,0.07787202,0.6464227,0.2472156,0.00117767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.20162,0.0008906665,0.7876639,0.0000777431,0.0009252424,0.0002682043,0.00001723873,0.00004217627,0.008494858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.00009879754,0.00000689454,0.00007675694,0.0004662721,0.000024226,0.000002232924,0.00001658712,0.0001813637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7975069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2710604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001881666","doi":"10.1002/cta.2745","title":"Digital FPGA implementation of spontaneous astrocyte signalling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; ModelSim; MATLAB; Realization (probability); Computer science; Overhead (engineering); Software; Computer hardware; Astrocyte; Embedded system; Neuroscience; VHDL; Mathematics; Central nervous system; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Haghiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Ahmadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01346600621966617,"gpt":0.2609152473249942,"spread":0.247449241105328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009409041,0.00005779462,0.00009150847,0.00004244267,0.00002436703,0.00002450977,0.0001472988,0.00001499042,0.00003147031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001651858,0.00005742782,0.00004505776,0.00005231642,0.00002308522,0.0001949699,0.00001498265,0.00009686055,0.000002201216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001113523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.344937e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.061389e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994736,0.00001146557,0.0002821682,0.00005386747,0.0001231068,0.00005577051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995508,0.0001373703,0.0001250713,0.00002871824,0.0001029446,0.00005506672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009223422,0.00002419489,0.0001493102,0.00003655187,0.0001920356,0.00005274074,0.0007775531,0.03004755,0.1661459,0.1416245,0.00001941871,0.6608379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003185838,0.0005574459,0.001867319,0.0002306839,0.000188363,0.003768379,0.006352294,0.001647414,0.6642073,0.2833922,0.03386695,0.0007358288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2879758,0.0001686427,0.7110136,0.00003468668,0.00005710136,0.0000594245,0.00002135872,0.00001945274,0.0006499369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.0000445117,0.00007308387,0.00006324197,0.0002902086,0.000002355548,0.000004794541,0.000007687316,0.00000684013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7115314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2341838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1921288147","doi":"10.1002/cta.2011","title":"Analytical synthesis of voltage‐mode even/odd‐nth‐order differential difference current conveyor and fully differential current conveyor II‐grounded resistor and capacitor universal filter structures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Current conveyor; Resistor; Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Active filter; Band-pass filter; Low-pass filter; Transfer function; Voltage; Spice; Mathematics; High-pass filter; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chun‐Ming Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"M.N.S. Swamy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed M. Soliman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01153917813389042,"gpt":0.2420617237450487,"spread":0.2305225456111583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603144,0.0002592714,0.0004335754,0.0002527213,0.0001470595,0.0000798522,0.0003338195,0.00009975526,0.0001150705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001193943,0.0002267027,0.0001127209,0.00008306869,0.00039964,0.0001543209,0.00006126831,0.0003465715,0.000001311644],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006561903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005200077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009265681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000617146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984543,0.0001571642,0.0005640902,0.0002467997,0.0003755495,0.0002020784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983531,0.0006751552,0.0002635214,0.0001617446,0.0003340959,0.0002123758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001305734,0.0001211413,0.0006543821,0.0001096326,0.0003509222,0.000001864878,0.0003633718,0.00002946181,0.01538653,0.8743824,0.0001125292,0.1083572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004580788,0.0004242406,0.08553909,0.0007423537,0.001663574,0.0002831713,0.0007138323,0.006716161,0.007948563,0.8797768,0.01018967,0.00142175],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3592674,0.0006460547,0.639162,0.00001071861,0.0004157264,0.0001345768,0.0001318198,0.00002155666,0.0002100939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985508,0.0007348353,0.00001212629,0.00001259962,0.0005809269,0.000021228,0.00001668469,0.00002359148,0.00004725137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6392833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9244666,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014415941","doi":"10.1002/cta.2786","title":"Wideband third‐order single‐transistor all‐pass filter","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wideband; Transistor; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Third order; Capacitor; Resistor; Inductor; Bandwidth (computing); Electrical engineering; All-pass filter; Computer science; Active filter; Filter (signal processing); Voltage; Engineering; Low-pass filter; High-pass filter; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed B. Elamien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Belostotski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02252088966567346,"gpt":0.2306735784876109,"spread":0.2081526888219375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025758,0.0001436495,0.0001806207,0.0001018631,0.00003847507,0.00008520408,0.0004371899,0.00007414527,0.000171882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008298105,0.0001347551,0.00009014067,0.0001406341,0.00008228967,0.0002705743,0.000003352556,0.0002919155,0.00003151315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007887322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003584811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000101951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.764039e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99898,0.00005540771,0.0004332302,0.0001281915,0.0002704288,0.0001326882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991319,0.0001903428,0.00009806686,0.000107568,0.0003115333,0.0001606239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005406659,0.00009096697,0.00009663038,0.0000338963,0.0008127561,0.00004737475,0.0016521,0.004742984,0.3631752,0.5883321,0.004233128,0.03672885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002062932,0.0002602481,0.0005388379,0.0001773999,0.0003508813,0.001193822,0.0007719012,0.0007753232,0.09106903,0.4502387,0.4516769,0.0008840844],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007920532,0.001677033,0.9544098,0.0008172673,0.000404192,0.000183666,0.00005208018,0.000109798,0.03442561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978337,0.0001796244,0.00008169116,0.001158842,0.0006268193,0.0000226292,0.000008362886,0.00002776272,0.00006054174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9899132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5495154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240581704","doi":"10.1002/cta.399","title":"A novel circuit element and its application in signal amplification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Current conveyor; Current-feedback operational amplifier; Electronic engineering; Electrical impedance; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Output impedance; Operational amplifier; Computer science; Engineering; Voltage; Resistor; CMOS","authors":[{"name":"Stephan J. G. Gift","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01612673502645937,"gpt":0.2511656222514624,"spread":0.2350388872250031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001522549,0.0001324432,0.0001637671,0.0003335889,0.00005582551,0.00004356263,0.0002531439,0.00007902517,0.00002375953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002770124,0.0001376288,0.0000472179,0.0001761968,0.00005233896,0.000223142,0.00001534017,0.0002218218,0.000008991266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001081035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002894963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003050607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006976614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988092,0.00002971632,0.0005711158,0.0001571763,0.0002634002,0.0001693931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990989,0.0002812982,0.0001792945,0.00009470529,0.0002287248,0.0001170983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055631,0.00007619334,0.000360897,0.00001443527,0.00006169575,0.000003312722,0.0002290283,0.000365138,0.09449154,0.8243393,0.00001693564,0.08002102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002136186,0.0001026835,0.02335166,0.0001350426,0.0001074161,0.0007710271,0.001007457,0.0007609403,0.01300649,0.938551,0.01951866,0.0005514428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02780728,0.001242136,0.967992,0.00001153682,0.00007434233,0.0002618092,0.00001771677,0.00003023601,0.002562951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991562,0.0002976149,0.00002471634,0.00009933048,0.0003067439,0.00004927712,0.00001341054,0.00001811407,0.00003462469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9713489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.561234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793122622","doi":"10.1002/cta.2452","title":"Simple MOS‐based circuit designed to show pinched hysteresis behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Simple (philosophy); Transistor; CMOS; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Voltage; Condensed matter physics","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02500193677026204,"gpt":0.2917550629560294,"spread":0.2667531261857674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244189,0.0001143957,0.0001401776,0.0001553868,0.0001042551,0.00005301783,0.000346878,0.00004106402,0.00009792476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005460307,0.000113019,0.00006481008,0.000130389,0.0000603895,0.0001596734,0.0000250467,0.0001282524,0.00002262975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005393997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000222986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.365848e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001081009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991839,0.0000434309,0.0003255075,0.0001209904,0.0001895521,0.0001366009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991075,0.0002543723,0.0001024241,0.0001331396,0.0002737836,0.0001288147],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001176311,0.000146376,0.0006501065,0.00002752827,0.0001635823,0.0000298105,0.0005115453,0.005298517,0.5461662,0.2490111,0.0002598194,0.1976178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002587011,0.0005484646,0.01269714,0.0002713683,0.0002823576,0.0005794988,0.0005977573,0.0010515,0.5239657,0.4084598,0.0478797,0.001079635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2937605,0.00006426722,0.7050182,0.00002556559,0.0001699252,0.0001492647,0.00001525826,0.00004608005,0.0007509231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986354,0.000007166969,0.0002268021,0.0003378723,0.000683143,0.00003809814,0.000004605558,0.00001966489,0.0000472805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7048748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4608779,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789306143","doi":"10.1002/cta.2319","title":"Minimal two‐transistor multifunction filter design","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chebyshev filter; Transistor; BiCMOS; Electronic engineering; Filter (signal processing); Realization (probability); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serdar Özoğuz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hacer A. Yıldız","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02530356093628792,"gpt":0.2606980891861842,"spread":0.2353945282498963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006286173,0.0001105492,0.0001402804,0.0001116092,0.0001946694,0.000137507,0.0004489107,0.00005133486,0.00009940777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005939453,0.0001040211,0.00009107167,0.00002294399,0.0001134316,0.000336721,0.00001229793,0.00017252,0.00002635862],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004694662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002772781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000203362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001237659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.00005421893,0.0002965484,0.0001009238,0.0001950683,0.0001097796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.000209805,0.0001782782,0.0001761834,0.0002131673,0.00009014396],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007653075,0.00005438216,0.0001858438,0.00001103625,0.0002855381,0.0000187768,0.000284675,0.001756453,0.02419783,0.854968,0.000649282,0.1175116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002153321,0.000114656,0.005771202,0.0001106355,0.0002127865,0.0006197739,0.000199547,0.0005693691,0.0082558,0.9243898,0.05716741,0.0004356448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005513336,0.0004217341,0.9885943,0.00001621934,0.0004184426,0.0001114515,0.00001558284,0.00003065702,0.004878266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998718,0.0001268484,0.00008719596,0.00007542738,0.0007145276,0.00002563796,0.000003531586,0.00001735804,0.0002314392],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241856,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995735067","doi":"10.1002/cta.2721","title":"Single transistor RC‐only second‐order allpass filters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"All-pass filter; Topology (electrical circuits); Transistor; Filter (signal processing); Electronic engineering; CMOS; Network synthesis filters; Active filter; RC circuit; Electrical impedance; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Low-pass filter; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Capacitor; High-pass filter","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Belostotski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Norbert Herencsár","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00781577500021279,"gpt":0.20651375699056,"spread":0.1986979819903472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003473287,0.0001174671,0.0001662088,0.0001458584,0.00003751351,0.00005309906,0.0003072282,0.00006134662,0.0006725918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016241,0.0001140748,0.0000973598,0.00008884557,0.00005264748,0.0002148522,0.00000786315,0.0001905024,0.00006771198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006400162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004163246,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.675778e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003027369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991816,0.00004310699,0.0003309129,0.000109184,0.0002104668,0.0001246951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992757,0.000213822,0.00008823385,0.0001119737,0.0002186191,0.00009165311],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000224961,0.00006585171,0.0001541329,0.00002279971,0.0002758689,0.000007103623,0.0003144896,0.0009498339,0.04526854,0.9124284,0.0005776167,0.03991282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00185271,0.0001909563,0.00214535,0.0001469457,0.0001506877,0.00102006,0.0007846733,0.000140993,0.006434605,0.6056055,0.3809334,0.000594035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06077224,0.000882056,0.9153789,0.00001908105,0.0004784061,0.0001507065,0.00003940491,0.00004565798,0.02223356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984527,0.00006948812,0.00002218029,0.0002382755,0.0003029718,0.00001096831,0.000009687843,0.0000215169,0.0008722019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9376805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7364408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211071745","doi":"10.1002/cta.3240","title":"High‐gain single‐switch single‐input dual‐output DC‐DC converter with reduced switching stress","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Alberta","keywords":"Converters; Inductor; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitor; Diode; Dual (grammatical number); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Voltage; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bekkam Krishna","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. Uma Maheswar Rao","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Karthikeyan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01054652611109019,"gpt":0.2201257086041882,"spread":0.209579182493098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036948,0.0001900205,0.0002275959,0.0002893185,0.0001770551,0.00009154314,0.0004339674,0.00003985386,0.0001478827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002691824,0.0001841544,0.00007874474,0.0001947136,0.00007004048,0.000329201,0.00007684428,0.0004348374,0.000006284338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002615072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004560612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002681133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002374579,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985693,0.00008639624,0.000463659,0.0001967037,0.0004884591,0.0001954884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.0003011611,0.000257902,0.0002005279,0.0002059252,0.0001193481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002192904,0.0003689607,0.0002517596,0.00003714214,0.0007774235,0.0001052268,0.001987072,0.01744197,0.2072335,0.3348669,0.0001765703,0.4365342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01330322,0.001630798,0.002426071,0.0009847013,0.0009142758,0.009988301,0.01541411,0.01851865,0.09350277,0.7331453,0.1065019,0.003669891],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1564071,0.0002843758,0.8413415,0.0002101025,0.0004806343,0.0001861108,0.00006406909,0.00007728827,0.0009487796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998802,0.00003240289,0.0002123501,0.0002445447,0.0003978982,0.00006965158,0.00002223043,0.00004663147,0.0001722823],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929670957","doi":"10.1002/cta.1955","title":"A 128‐channel discrete cosine transform‐based neural signal processor for implantable neural recording microsystems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microsystem; Discrete cosine transform; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Channel (broadcasting); Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer hardware; Algorithm; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Hossein Hosseini‐Nejad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abumoslem Jannesari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amir M. Sodagar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joachim Rodrigues","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02450142003965501,"gpt":0.2779685354413233,"spread":0.2534671154016683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000300942,0.0001438536,0.0001806115,0.0001686651,0.0001979271,0.0002169627,0.0004893034,0.00003678547,0.00002319379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001013614,0.000118126,0.0001120594,0.0001589263,0.00009521317,0.0007139088,0.00001946308,0.0001739982,0.000004265818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002978376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004050108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003592859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.473141e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988037,0.00005224116,0.0004218715,0.0002293959,0.0002623915,0.0002303811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987738,0.0005886757,0.0002465198,0.00008458251,0.0001813291,0.0001251564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001052642,0.00006163924,0.00003402193,0.00003952357,0.00001029699,0.000005036355,0.00008562877,0.001076467,0.9451569,0.04150099,0.0000958961,0.01182837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002202854,0.0004192706,0.0001708124,0.000190319,0.00005571559,0.002025247,0.000202704,0.0425944,0.8399301,0.1050282,0.006694247,0.0004861674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3822482,0.0001243655,0.6137545,0.001245262,0.0006353494,0.001224461,0.000161993,0.00006259832,0.0005433302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985323,0.00002175428,0.00002681212,0.0007254693,0.000332158,0.0002034327,0.000003882831,0.00001831169,0.0001358842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6162841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4817036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892293901","doi":"10.1002/cta.2561","title":"ISM‐band 902‐ to 928‐MHz FSK transceiver with scalable performance for medical devices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Wireless Body Area Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Frequency-shift keying; Amplitude-shift keying; Transceiver; Transmitter; Electronic engineering; Keying; Sensitivity (control systems); ISM band; Electrical engineering; CMOS; Modulation (music); Engineering; Computer science; Wireless; Telecommunications; Phase-shift keying; Bit error rate; Channel (broadcasting); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Mohamed Zgaren","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arash Moradi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis‐François Tanguay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohamad Sawan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007065149401159998,"gpt":0.2381285626220473,"spread":0.2310634132208873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004525913,0.00009226206,0.0001224594,0.00009757415,0.00008505231,0.00004752073,0.0003408536,0.00005573639,0.0001272856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001798822,0.00007588133,0.00003697619,0.00009383923,0.0001085018,0.0001966986,0.000008057583,0.0001266813,0.00001302576],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000329167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004066857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.132501e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009586073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.00001516716,0.0002494713,0.00009581678,0.0002797328,0.0001267043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.0001959903,0.00006291454,0.00008391746,0.0003267029,0.0001374201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007866557,0.000246321,0.004151889,0.0001494505,0.001135754,0.00001202287,0.002633958,0.01408487,0.006296708,0.5259412,0.003264034,0.4412971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006822714,0.001313054,0.03230607,0.001851125,0.0004138042,0.001871625,0.000897889,0.01547459,0.03146652,0.1270349,0.7791517,0.001395996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2791353,0.0001871958,0.715956,0.0001951694,0.0001662079,0.0001731207,0.00001725514,0.00002774046,0.004142009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980565,0.00009254634,0.0002613663,0.0002877917,0.001125227,0.00005778892,0.000004171442,0.0000178948,0.00009665908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7758877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3094351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111219592","doi":"10.1002/cta.662","title":"Improving Networks‐on‐Chip performability: A topology‐based approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Network topology; Metric (unit); Topology (electrical circuits); Performance metric; Logical topology; Power (physics); Embedded system; Computer network; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Haytham Elmiligi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed A. Morgan","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Watheq El‐Kharashi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fayez Gebali","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01155775183011533,"gpt":0.2469789382264267,"spread":0.2354211863963113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001540725,0.00009961111,0.0001384768,0.0001524091,0.0001487483,0.000182393,0.0008514596,0.00008082063,0.00002730963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007651701,0.00008138103,0.000102741,0.0001129267,0.0001015888,0.0002800254,0.00005472502,0.0004392306,0.000004777898],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002584491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006376757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002563273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001630665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989668,0.0001118651,0.0003809992,0.0001847537,0.0002253745,0.0001302523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985708,0.0004188792,0.0003112065,0.0002643618,0.0003423811,0.00009234944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002153798,0.00009312551,0.0002291992,0.000003417844,0.00003173423,0.00000178404,0.00009968114,0.001396263,0.00047211,0.9354574,0.0000446742,0.06214906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002077261,0.0004000415,0.002216361,0.00007149164,0.00005069899,0.002006361,0.0004297924,0.2965147,0.0009641776,0.6494858,0.04520186,0.0005813922],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0146388,0.00004755662,0.9791883,0.0002280016,0.001024411,0.000126972,0.000002115725,0.00002598305,0.004717886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971554,0.000005432223,0.0009578023,0.0006731068,0.001093415,0.00003485596,0.000001979904,0.000006052064,0.00007197519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9825166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3318622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1865663301","doi":"10.1002/cta.2168","title":"On a class of cross coupled fully differential filters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spice; Filter (signal processing); CMOS; Differential (mechanical device); Electronic engineering; Transistor; RLC circuit; Biasing; Active filter; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Topology (electrical circuits); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Capacitor","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan J. G. Gift","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01967216132027394,"gpt":0.2704854685744881,"spread":0.2508133072542142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003884912,0.0001094807,0.0001685726,0.0001766481,0.00002302636,0.00005445825,0.0003860927,0.00006266866,0.00007360961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001119854,0.00009838934,0.00008034575,0.00009032501,0.0001274249,0.0001597212,0.000003557117,0.0002032574,0.00001116749],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009875637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005698264,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001659596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.052588e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.00004808229,0.0004223692,0.00008542944,0.0003299914,0.00009962148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988443,0.0002533378,0.0001705232,0.0001287232,0.0004890371,0.0001140385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007998488,0.00007425588,0.0001303452,0.00000968823,0.0002543556,0.000008746074,0.0002788991,0.008120858,0.03484233,0.949104,0.0003555524,0.006740997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001837676,0.0002049804,0.001157385,0.000126727,0.00007650381,0.0003584727,0.0002885649,0.001409039,0.02837022,0.9623263,0.003586231,0.0002579112],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.408748,0.0003484161,0.5687954,0.0000356547,0.0006982039,0.0001647282,0.00006183602,0.00004410321,0.02110364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.00004431388,0.00001261841,0.0000506129,0.0002435095,0.0000193285,0.000006777825,0.00001670823,0.0000702934],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5907878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4012201,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924203149","doi":"10.1002/cta.2623","title":"Using deep learning to combine static and dynamic power analyses of cryptographic circuits","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Side channel attack; Leakage (economics); Computer science; Cryptography; Dynamic demand; Power analysis; Computer engineering; Electronic circuit; Leakage power; Electronic engineering; Embedded system; Artificial neural network; Power (physics); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Transistor; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jiming Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Howard M. Heys","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02598280464344821,"gpt":0.3501942168546823,"spread":0.3242114122112341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006107209,0.00008514326,0.000167961,0.0004910529,0.0000775532,0.00009403839,0.0004018178,0.00002478756,0.00004431393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003823208,0.00007982734,0.00006880908,0.0003751435,0.00006488579,0.0002933756,0.0000824865,0.0001246881,0.000001618655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001771416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003335704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005992515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002452338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989752,0.00009856835,0.0004018466,0.0001490628,0.0002756582,0.0000997077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987641,0.0002997638,0.0003263635,0.0001396244,0.0003863703,0.00008379757],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009382177,0.00007942296,0.003797622,0.00001150998,0.0001595054,0.000002277055,0.00135881,0.000531185,0.02353891,0.9421019,0.000001390445,0.02840807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001590713,0.0003887891,0.04962093,0.0001397508,0.0001133253,0.0004690982,0.002787539,0.005958584,0.0009221659,0.9359863,0.001679322,0.0003434968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4305764,0.0001953598,0.5688987,0.00004695324,0.00005457418,0.00009369822,0.000004039202,0.000005325598,0.0001249772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982319,0.00009630918,0.001512548,0.000123748,0.00001580522,0.000005394925,0.000002312561,0.000005293792,0.000006693457],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5676555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3255264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197002767","doi":"10.1002/cta.3136","title":"Digital active gate drive of SiC MOSFETs for controlling switching behavior—Preparation toward universal digitization of power switching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program on Open Innovation Platform with Enterprises, Research Institute and Academia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Gate driver; Ringing; Electrical engineering; Power semiconductor device; Power MOSFET; EMI; Ground bounce; Switching time; Electronic engineering; Waveform; MOSFET; NAND gate; Power (physics); Voltage; Engineering; Logic gate; Electromagnetic interference; Gate oxide; Transistor; Filter (signal processing); Physics","authors":[{"name":"Hajime Takayama","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takafumi Okuda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Takashi Hikihara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01059556902833632,"gpt":0.2547299226388025,"spread":0.2441343536104662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001573016,0.00009334293,0.0001949178,0.0001597043,0.00002902857,0.00004685162,0.0001929541,0.00006649054,0.000009430232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001703053,0.00009895952,0.0001037824,0.00009791952,0.00004336377,0.0005182841,0.0000255941,0.0001255338,3.485025e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006788039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000516453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.149258e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.804624e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.00001810071,0.000420738,0.0001014118,0.0001713567,0.00007818943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985614,0.0003795492,0.000309324,0.00009761342,0.000621893,0.00003023499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006629739,0.00005890555,0.0003790175,0.00001845488,0.0002668269,0.000003275256,0.0009443215,0.004959561,0.6768998,0.2747271,0.000005155704,0.04167126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018702,0.0001156678,0.0014429,0.0002328164,0.0002132881,0.0001757528,0.006873716,0.002672977,0.7355142,0.249894,0.0007087815,0.0002856408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6048967,0.0001793445,0.3940267,0.00001923077,0.0001371819,0.0001364604,0.00006677805,0.00002652155,0.0005110403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997074,0.00007067429,0.00007892098,0.00001142319,0.00006428979,0.0000192051,0.00002210693,0.00001446677,0.00001148831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3948107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4035452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206560363","doi":"10.1002/cta.3219","title":"Highly accurate division and square root circuits by exploiting signal correlation in stochastic computing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Square root; Division (mathematics); Computer science; Electronic circuit; SIGNAL (programming language); Nonlinear system; Root mean square; Mean squared error; Divisor (algebraic geometry); Square (algebra); Mathematics; Algorithm; Arithmetic; Statistics; Engineering; Discrete mathematics; Electrical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shaowei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangjun Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongqiang Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01502347390750708,"gpt":0.2735766741726056,"spread":0.2585532002650985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001617974,0.0001024478,0.0001376506,0.0002879442,0.0002538532,0.0001374675,0.0006443743,0.00002951994,0.00001010099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001035759,0.0001108602,0.00003840439,0.0002435065,0.00004208261,0.0004485156,0.0002862753,0.0003750613,9.265862e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001147577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004892802,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005321657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001527871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985392,0.00022903,0.0004900165,0.0002179441,0.0003973452,0.0001264636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998278,0.0008448187,0.0005154249,0.0001165642,0.0001845909,0.00006061131],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001974874,0.0001807628,0.003413147,0.000008215588,0.00004025191,0.00001716911,0.002688575,0.02429095,0.005803784,0.6711946,0.0001074339,0.2922354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001526755,0.0003597484,0.01521007,0.0002971609,0.00003046512,0.001247795,0.001844176,0.05543414,0.001086633,0.9206539,0.001752205,0.0005569574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.148903,0.0002978931,0.8501099,0.000153976,0.0001576085,0.000143238,0.000008197959,0.00004559398,0.0001806211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994713,0.00000773704,0.0002452369,0.0001354091,0.00007787498,0.00002991667,0.000006376683,0.000009128345,0.00001703834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8505683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4520749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952115397","doi":"10.1002/cta.1913","title":"Parametric CMOS upconverters and downconverters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"CMOS; Parametric statistics; Electronic engineering; Figure of merit; Power consumption; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Wireless; Engineering; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zhixing Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sebastian Magierowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Leonid Belostotski","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006229646992084972,"gpt":0.2026353197950787,"spread":0.1964056728029937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002692418,0.0001155216,0.0001444648,0.0002718164,0.00003796748,0.000113645,0.0002813517,0.00005895092,0.000173647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004257978,0.0001038922,0.00005037171,0.000144281,0.0001107894,0.0003870639,0.000003694823,0.0001975744,0.00004117591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006223131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001963153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005523328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.784168e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992295,0.00004207553,0.0003334138,0.00009947083,0.0001782881,0.0001172821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992014,0.0002653572,0.00009798572,0.0001037957,0.0002102891,0.0001212307],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007957444,0.00004012431,0.001121903,0.00002066695,0.0004653819,0.00001058129,0.0003902191,0.0003765445,0.02198598,0.6472884,0.001419002,0.3268733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001010879,0.00007725866,0.006826903,0.00008797472,0.0001052371,0.001471277,0.0009019943,0.001590058,0.007226184,0.9683607,0.01192039,0.0004211699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1345601,0.002760414,0.836764,0.0002143541,0.0007455553,0.0004833175,0.00002289456,0.0001153193,0.02433407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989493,0.000517884,0.00003168044,0.0002051161,0.0001603502,0.00005313971,0.000002374209,0.00001597358,0.0000641431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8643892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983992983","doi":"10.1002/cta.332","title":"A hybrid evolutionary analogue module placement algorithm for integrated circuit layout designs","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"KU Leuven; Carnegie Mellon University","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Algorithm; Computer science; Integrated circuit layout; Placement; Representation (politics); Genetic algorithm; Electronic circuit; Integrated circuit; Circuit design; Physical design; Embedded system; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lihong Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Raut","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yingtao Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Kleine","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoohwan Kim","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01838131401153997,"gpt":0.2563521510000683,"spread":0.2379708369885283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005132781,0.0001347434,0.0001628313,0.0002211327,0.0000768948,0.00005035903,0.0003243575,0.00005411667,0.00007008341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002602928,0.0001294955,0.0001049714,0.00007268315,0.00005877727,0.00028324,0.00001552917,0.000168504,0.000008704798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001612144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004742287,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.632438e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.711237e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990807,0.00003939267,0.0004149693,0.0001211443,0.0002010287,0.0001427759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991229,0.0001998913,0.0001252799,0.0001109768,0.0003509934,0.00008996185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002706169,0.0001462019,0.00002939622,0.00001245236,0.0003470727,0.000005258219,0.0001582953,0.003699189,0.006659478,0.4460593,0.002789465,0.5400668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001708283,0.0002103163,0.0003245481,0.0001451811,0.0001693124,0.0009018109,0.0003192504,0.03495488,0.02099322,0.7235535,0.216164,0.0005556219],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002037176,0.000861604,0.9949926,0.00004924796,0.0001229417,0.0002999378,0.0002210205,0.00009581038,0.001319684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925522,0.0002991997,0.005804596,0.0001516422,0.0007510127,0.0001942198,0.00007461536,0.00002675069,0.0001457792],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5280671,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289339815","doi":"10.1002/cta.3396","title":"On the possible realization of a complex‐order capacitive impedance and its applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Integrator; Electrical impedance; Realization (probability); Capacitor; Filter (signal processing); Capacitive sensing; Laplace transform; Electronic engineering; Inductor; Order (exchange); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anis Allagui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01535248029289228,"gpt":0.2484007258414157,"spread":0.2330482455485234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004509688,0.00007335503,0.0001135071,0.00009942218,0.0001419196,0.00001897727,0.0002431787,0.00001723317,0.00005511377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005192253,0.00006266292,0.00003174988,0.0001511474,0.00005621781,0.00009002873,0.00002491716,0.0001488566,0.000001516871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005542036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002162548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.764997e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.694571e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992406,0.00009519716,0.0002966302,0.00007974859,0.0002214771,0.00006634432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998754,0.0006445615,0.0002102079,0.00009940116,0.0002583703,0.00003346155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002163021,0.00002637608,0.00001312844,0.000008545726,0.0000856246,5.476099e-7,0.0003011073,0.01149994,0.01088436,0.9702094,0.00006234732,0.006886972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005738369,0.00006880616,0.0004421502,0.00003255994,0.0000407866,0.0002108245,0.0009894426,0.003422821,0.001134614,0.9756799,0.01727302,0.0001312157],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01151142,0.0009259216,0.9828846,0.0001128447,0.00006547863,0.0004281481,0.0001335231,0.00002041922,0.003917627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992166,0.000123395,0.00003031754,0.0001206755,0.0001022477,0.0003102866,0.00000764807,0.0000122045,0.00007664542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9877052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.255532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321109547","doi":"10.1002/cta.3570","title":"Multiplierless low‐cost implementation of Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model in case of large‐scale realization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Realization (probability); Computer science; Lookup table; Biological neuron model; Artificial neural network; Computer hardware; Scale (ratio); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Saeed Haghiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Salah I. Yahya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abbas Rezaei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arash Ahmadi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01819583828433244,"gpt":0.3270364100230231,"spread":0.3088405717386907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003988666,0.00006417518,0.0001180019,0.0002136369,0.00002872876,0.000007357791,0.00011964,0.00002790111,0.000006984369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001978848,0.00006732451,0.00003851579,0.0001841039,0.00002529738,0.0001737321,0.00002348816,0.0000982538,6.602361e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002571575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001585792,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001747403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001491729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992672,0.0000346342,0.0004307753,0.0000715532,0.0001136689,0.00008215947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.0001635374,0.0001912619,0.00006957467,0.0001374439,0.00003167466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005212787,0.00009045866,0.001417196,0.00009810583,0.00004835226,0.00005149393,0.002985885,0.6028348,0.09652489,0.2074901,0.00001953216,0.08838696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005602815,0.0001206912,0.01672671,0.0004704254,0.0001158879,0.001360655,0.01229567,0.2460558,0.2456326,0.4703944,0.0006417286,0.0005826097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6468219,0.00003015605,0.3528541,0.000008137527,0.00005454999,0.0001027481,0.00004696993,0.00001246709,0.00006897992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996843,0.0001299164,0.00006009673,0.00001629,0.00005647145,0.00001301253,0.00001839561,0.00001064268,0.00001088948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3567791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2745414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010480731","doi":"10.1002/cta.551","title":"Symmetry‐aware placement algorithm using transitive closure graph representation for analog integrated circuits","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Transitive closure; Analogue electronics; Representation (politics); Algorithm; Transitive relation; Topology (electrical circuits); Computer science; Graph; Mathematics; Analog computer; Set (abstract data type); Electronic circuit; Theoretical computer science; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lihong Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuping Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yingtao Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.‐J. Richard Shi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02705385555040781,"gpt":0.2824769898888206,"spread":0.2554231343384128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003531643,0.0001204785,0.0001700603,0.0002768614,0.0001071438,0.00003176685,0.0001982908,0.00007191339,0.00001888651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002318126,0.0001168804,0.000118169,0.0001824064,0.00007516487,0.0002189343,0.000007053286,0.000154263,8.758196e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000786862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003926856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002406393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.773086e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991311,0.00005116913,0.0003826322,0.0001190436,0.0002054635,0.0001105346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990383,0.0002024916,0.0001383684,0.00008726608,0.0004665094,0.00006704675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000176761,0.0003541811,0.001057927,0.00007854372,0.001925018,0.00007090828,0.002914184,0.006384219,0.06503218,0.3678325,0.001224761,0.5529489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004917823,0.000588964,0.003877041,0.0004957771,0.000602947,0.004214874,0.004018107,0.01979389,0.1159441,0.8319661,0.01232079,0.001259628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02018391,0.0003766795,0.978326,0.00001501848,0.0001419256,0.0003003478,0.0001459708,0.00006183784,0.000448283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978196,0.0003992929,0.001271087,0.00005926197,0.0002917101,0.00006368609,0.00004880195,0.0000207692,0.00002581177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9776357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4766244,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393469053","doi":"10.1002/cta.4038","title":"On the realization of an amplifier‐tuned low/high frequency family of oscillators","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Realization (probability); Amplifier; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Statistics; Bandwidth (computing)","authors":[{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009995434556896693,"gpt":0.266739128162214,"spread":0.2567436936053172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004936793,0.0000692028,0.0001196754,0.00007971458,0.00003812431,0.00003146307,0.0002682436,0.00002786729,0.0002492147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004427138,0.00004477911,0.00008686291,0.0001232529,0.00009300574,0.00009604791,0.00001784549,0.0001268126,0.000004330255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001118766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005622297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.513736e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991419,0.00007138304,0.0003662237,0.00009554866,0.000264159,0.00006076759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987843,0.000625891,0.0001829136,0.0001122074,0.0002356806,0.00005901855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002048547,0.00009158542,0.00007365693,0.00000741689,0.00009582794,5.614222e-7,0.00007614989,0.00002597664,0.00721441,0.967171,0.0000182986,0.02520464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001093105,0.00005392113,0.0005376808,0.00008404115,0.00002787923,0.000002264486,0.0001603987,0.00003666993,0.00450543,0.9937635,0.00067481,0.00004411472],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4305457,0.0001312187,0.5634775,0.00008227624,0.0001527389,0.000114395,0.00009714877,0.000005817728,0.005393224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999592,0.00002005913,0.00002577986,0.00006840166,0.0002186761,0.00001081224,0.0000104866,0.000007021877,0.00004677226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5690463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2728727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231275990","doi":"10.1002/cta.460","title":"Analysis of OTA‐C filters with weakly nonlinear transconductors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Analogue filter; Mathematics; Distortion (music); Computer science; Algorithm; Amplifier; Digital filter; Bandwidth (computing); Physics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Sławomir Kozieł","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007833525049212553,"gpt":0.2494642691232686,"spread":0.241630744074056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655431,0.0000640108,0.000143209,0.0003440383,0.00001875959,0.000008428714,0.0001860524,0.00003467007,0.0000234444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001252671,0.00005133685,0.00006951155,0.0002591715,0.00009405111,0.0001087919,0.000005645294,0.0001093027,4.393974e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001879532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000897041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.36565e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006788013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994764,0.000003453827,0.0002596954,0.00005588959,0.0001357862,0.000068725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994856,0.0001482221,0.0001096607,0.00008115889,0.0001407355,0.00003460858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001184191,0.0001156527,0.001401289,0.00002150889,0.0032373,0.00001606705,0.0006038497,0.007093906,0.294644,0.5179464,0.00002176798,0.1747798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002774233,0.0004911714,0.04912647,0.0002913423,0.003419584,0.0004774711,0.007409086,0.0005222404,0.5498534,0.2925915,0.09196547,0.001078089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4794548,0.0003437963,0.5191636,0.00001530487,0.00004172551,0.00003992152,0.00002089131,0.00002333527,0.0008965957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989614,0.0003764135,0.0005477449,0.00001717598,0.00006068718,0.000003223557,0.000004328873,0.000007260128,0.00002170954],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5195066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2093456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251570802","doi":"10.1002/cta.467","title":"CFAR detection of weak target in clutter using chaos synchronization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Clutter; Constant false alarm rate; Computer science; Synchronization (alternating current); Detection theory; Chaotic; SIGNAL (programming language); Algorithm; Noise (video); Radar; CHAOS (operating system); Autoregressive model; Detector; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Telecommunications; Statistics; Image (mathematics)","authors":[{"name":"Di He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henry Leung","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007167366019645717,"gpt":0.2561195404843922,"spread":0.2489521744647465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006703712,0.00007312477,0.0001285817,0.0002204617,0.00004314233,0.00002055206,0.0001303751,0.00003372863,0.00009336272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000144666,0.00007026067,0.00005762794,0.0001435457,0.0000475525,0.0002039973,0.0000165453,0.0001071584,0.000001502358],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005424168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004176854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001422781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004663128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999153,0.00004805433,0.0004525573,0.00008642123,0.0001717978,0.00008822695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990866,0.0001264643,0.0003798758,0.00006648744,0.0003030096,0.00003761864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009970376,0.0002284246,0.01640659,0.00001009907,0.0001322887,0.000001503684,0.0004177412,0.002316262,0.1374003,0.6626621,0.000002776687,0.1803223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003190286,0.00009620195,0.02926819,0.0001758136,0.000109804,0.00008119401,0.002168564,0.004785778,0.07463935,0.8811008,0.004036776,0.0003472587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1708477,0.0001263663,0.827595,0.00001636931,0.0001088011,0.00009988166,0.000008973149,0.000002935512,0.001193918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991897,0.000007466786,0.0001121329,0.00002551522,0.0006129295,0.000004559359,0.000009728807,0.000008002233,0.00003001828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8283419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2865147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138034559","doi":"10.1002/cta.2946","title":"Passive approximations of double‐exponent fractional‐order impedance functions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Exponent; Electrical impedance; Fractional calculus; Fractal; Emulation; Resistor; Mathematics; Capacitor; Relaxation (psychology); Discretization; Mathematical analysis; Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Combinatorics","authors":[{"name":"Stavroula Kapoulea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Costas Psychalinos","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009635961666378801,"gpt":0.2427094220805983,"spread":0.2330734604142195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002207257,0.00009710519,0.0001748641,0.0001283281,0.00006257583,0.00003153978,0.000180589,0.00004906202,0.0001006684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006550052,0.00009868233,0.00008901387,0.0001812605,0.00005919102,0.0002745607,0.00001745342,0.0001721195,0.00001103426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007216055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007830257,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.469258e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001545892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990053,0.00004776926,0.0004918978,0.0001011983,0.0002643924,0.00008940579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982072,0.0003505675,0.0002534872,0.0001455152,0.0009781403,0.00006512163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000379777,0.00009172528,0.00006692544,0.00002175084,0.0004070115,0.00000640188,0.0001626505,0.02261343,0.02717169,0.9293035,0.0001941051,0.01992279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003799,0.00006122467,0.002566864,0.0002333943,0.0002667998,0.001449778,0.002045294,0.002034538,0.02007909,0.853864,0.1131095,0.000490625],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004005918,0.001246852,0.9901224,0.000172198,0.0003839736,0.0001362499,0.0000504907,0.00002838627,0.003853516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984738,0.0002126007,0.000452471,0.00004842867,0.0003949631,0.00008936874,0.00001689018,0.0000159706,0.0002955375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9944679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4024149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025663110","doi":"10.1002/cta.588","title":"A practical near constant bandwidth amplifier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Operational amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Amplifier; Constant (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"Brent Maundy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephan J. G. Gift","is_ca":false},{"name":"David T. Westwick","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01703287597677211,"gpt":0.2766912726855847,"spread":0.2596583967088126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004934564,0.00009748637,0.0001413283,0.00008808169,0.00006795774,0.00009344897,0.0001875231,0.00005492775,0.0001039577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005690198,0.00008789527,0.00007338355,0.00007681598,0.00009218691,0.0001984288,0.000006084379,0.0002228827,0.00002302592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003873402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005832453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.112189e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.050557e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992189,0.00004711268,0.0003168063,0.000085612,0.0002156889,0.0001158512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.0002570147,0.0000988823,0.00008982731,0.0002006325,0.0001143168],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002189532,0.00004770095,0.00002794674,0.000002615878,0.00009376213,0.00002243574,0.0001031714,0.0001265565,0.002466401,0.9544849,0.00094188,0.04166069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003731587,0.00005569206,0.0004209521,0.00002737603,0.00004791659,0.0008284196,0.0001205992,0.00005419474,0.0004409291,0.9360941,0.0614159,0.0001207855],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002378243,0.0006171915,0.9765533,0.00006571557,0.0001353967,0.0000885167,0.00001303912,0.00003789599,0.02011072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.0002703076,0.00008670565,0.0003958164,0.0003342325,0.00000692548,0.000003808703,0.00000930531,0.00008084306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9964338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3584265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200153472","doi":"10.1002/cta.3203","title":"An ultra‐low power and low jitter frequency synthesizer for 5G wireless communication and IoE applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Frequency synthesizer; Phase-locked loop; Phase noise; Voltage-controlled oscillator; Jitter; Frequency divider; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; CMOS; Direct digital synthesizer; Engineering; Voltage","authors":[{"name":"Mohammad Bagheri","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xun Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007658478052580912,"gpt":0.2602429458815945,"spread":0.2525844678290136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452883,0.0001031805,0.000132129,0.00008385594,0.0001219895,0.00008160841,0.0002651175,0.00006776979,0.00002382452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003594455,0.0001002283,0.00003311278,0.00006614515,0.0001600946,0.000291325,0.00001386068,0.0001471751,0.000001212851],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002718714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001779425,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.030184e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001320238,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993584,0.0000303276,0.0002801184,0.000130297,0.0001069844,0.00009392077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990199,0.0003427634,0.0001099719,0.0002142523,0.0002566135,0.00005648585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001127448,0.00009570916,0.0003895313,0.00004023804,0.000136788,0.000001479961,0.0002265168,0.0001116475,0.05410625,0.8367257,0.00003832942,0.1081166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000631704,0.00004114684,0.001805337,0.0001304587,0.00006346649,0.0002518024,0.001189398,0.000184597,0.03353526,0.9494402,0.01247093,0.0002556377],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1454372,0.00329867,0.8481023,0.0003313242,0.00008887264,0.0003524561,0.00009731904,0.00008827681,0.002203638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965382,0.002090789,0.0008710026,0.0001329489,0.00008911036,0.0002040549,0.00002117616,0.0000164,0.00003638419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.851101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4087192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194240343","doi":"10.1002/cta.3104","title":"High‐voltage conversion ratio dual‐input DC–DC converter operating in a wide duty cycle range and canceling input current ripple","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Duty cycle; Ripple; Inductor; Voltage; Converters; Electrical engineering; Boost converter; Forward converter; Engineering; Electronic engineering","authors":[{"name":"Pedram Chavoshipour Heris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zahra Saadatizadeh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mehran Sabahi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodong Liang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008579416120265089,"gpt":0.2448452405789011,"spread":0.236265824458636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003468234,0.0001403884,0.0002111644,0.0001160128,0.00007679805,0.00008506524,0.0001493848,0.00004930461,0.00008999609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008013283,0.0001470677,0.00004955694,0.0001159844,0.00006808637,0.0004050237,0.00005271945,0.0002992828,0.000006295457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001252085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006317089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007928349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001323391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989567,0.00005832727,0.0004549428,0.0001742504,0.0002122193,0.0001435143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.0003293285,0.0001285696,0.0001166287,0.0002291081,0.00009512615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008160732,0.0002198793,0.01572457,0.0002032628,0.0003960395,0.0001791179,0.003522492,0.00890592,0.09074951,0.295729,0.000261174,0.5840275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02446399,0.0002384875,0.05395017,0.003159577,0.0005236596,0.003176151,0.008332628,0.212539,0.07411334,0.5139019,0.1022403,0.003360743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2044933,0.001887345,0.7927016,0.0001348482,0.0004575879,0.0001412562,0.00003233533,0.00002502235,0.0001267249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981406,0.001076529,0.0001686083,0.0002519152,0.0002511546,0.00003257208,0.00001906196,0.00001926543,0.00004033391],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7936472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5997248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556119198","doi":"10.1002/cta.2090","title":"Modified CFOA, its transpose, and applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Transpose; Realization (probability); Transposition (logic); Current-feedback operational amplifier; Operational amplifier; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Current (fluid); Element (criminal law); Mathematics; Amplifier; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","authors":[{"name":"M.N.S. Swamy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02449419118570801,"gpt":0.2463872885787379,"spread":0.2218930973930299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005430576,0.0001192436,0.0001585786,0.000156833,0.0000610869,0.00005962906,0.0002745952,0.00006689889,0.00001984839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002228407,0.0001149818,0.00005516235,0.0001064862,0.00008214323,0.00022326,0.00001083382,0.0001849077,0.00001699152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004256526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004491057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.200138e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000100473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991575,0.00004560305,0.0003392684,0.0001151733,0.0002266939,0.0001157662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.0001681845,0.00009646915,0.0001002042,0.0003219926,0.0002042969],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001661115,0.00003552136,0.00004127556,0.00001184354,0.000119517,0.000003994737,0.0002474603,0.001290979,0.002284303,0.9518789,0.0001744745,0.04389509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008110704,0.00004165119,0.000330196,0.00003063064,0.00009041448,0.0003790606,0.0003650977,0.0001534284,0.0009070655,0.9345184,0.06217098,0.0002020162],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.005138553,0.003590428,0.9782694,0.00002049812,0.0001072242,0.0001991048,0.00004129309,0.00004921873,0.0125843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985417,0.0005293474,0.00001861326,0.000108749,0.0004942556,0.00007828055,0.00001035668,0.00001835703,0.0002003131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9934032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4688821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971624913","doi":"10.1002/cta.737","title":"Massively parallel systolic‐array architectures for 2d IIR polyphase space–time plane‐wave beam digital filters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphase system; Very-large-scale integration; Infinite impulse response; Clock rate; Computer science; Clock skew; Throughput; Electronic engineering; Field-programmable gate array; Systolic array; Digital filter; Computer hardware; Bandwidth (computing); Engineering; Chip; Clock signal; Telecommunications; Embedded system; Jitter","authors":[{"name":"Arjuna Madanayake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thushara Gunaratne","is_ca":true},{"name":"L.T. Bruton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01450411408629557,"gpt":0.2641984236949948,"spread":0.2496943096086992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003395974,0.0001332833,0.0001465439,0.0002124703,0.0001061037,0.0005285416,0.0007193463,0.0000440399,0.0000316972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009156098,0.0001165613,0.0001166548,0.0000838116,0.00009418595,0.0004876949,0.00005025618,0.0001635537,0.00001461171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007641447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001076476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.080723e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989502,0.00002586607,0.0003758913,0.0001947843,0.0002911589,0.0001620626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985998,0.0004872094,0.0003349309,0.0001823006,0.0002515989,0.0001441409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008415144,0.0001308719,0.00007326594,0.000007814232,0.0001452553,0.000008067887,0.0004213568,0.00004171242,0.04176613,0.8617187,0.0006166523,0.09498606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001689486,0.0002504179,0.001035039,0.00004360502,0.00003780503,0.001420868,0.0001213732,0.000269476,0.01207499,0.9384142,0.04431269,0.0003301238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02990678,0.00003257715,0.9662475,0.0005359806,0.0002694563,0.0002980303,0.0002252383,0.00002995555,0.002454507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958888,0.000003536036,0.002736047,0.0003986272,0.0004359166,0.0000567504,0.00003980488,0.00001096125,0.0004295099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5096739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964847546","doi":"10.1002/cta.2680","title":"Commercial supercapacitor parameter estimation from step voltage excitation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Voltage; Electronic engineering; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Integer (computer science); Computer science; Electrical engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Mohammed E. Fouda","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed S. Elwakil","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anis Allagui","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01446317702883399,"gpt":0.260253902702762,"spread":0.245790725673928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007712466,0.0001167699,0.0001900624,0.0001197852,0.00007572585,0.0001913646,0.0003675985,0.00007548522,0.001101156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000129867,0.00010435,0.00006999959,0.00006560005,0.00009526951,0.0006471229,0.00003153907,0.0001057967,0.0002361494],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003863323,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002394673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001640156,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987119,0.0001409441,0.0004906004,0.0001805299,0.0003660057,0.0001100026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.0006394149,0.0003095681,0.0001756695,0.0003645973,0.00007113513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001099154,0.0000832008,0.001136244,0.000006913982,0.00003709915,0.000001194196,0.0005567023,0.00003401923,0.6429445,0.3240063,0.00009609446,0.0309878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001701116,0.0001627659,0.04232839,0.000126128,0.0001164516,0.0001033994,0.001317298,0.0003571797,0.06601664,0.8738128,0.01353962,0.0004181837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6741927,0.00008174311,0.3241818,0.0000554948,0.0009017504,0.0001568534,0.00007999448,0.00001616739,0.0003335439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976916,0.00003533225,0.000976141,0.0002682706,0.0008759457,0.00003224744,0.00004871492,0.00001349486,0.00005828759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5769279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998119,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280540326","doi":"10.1002/cta.3320","title":"A stochastic computing architecture for local contrast and mean image thresholding algorithm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","topic":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stochastic computing; Computer science; Overhead (engineering); Algorithm; Thresholding; Energy consumption; Energy (signal processing); Pixel; Binary number; Contrast (vision); Image (mathematics); Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Arithmetic; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"Wenbing Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guangjun Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaowei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhendong Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Han","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongqiang Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01090676222730442,"gpt":0.2770722219931686,"spread":0.2661654597658641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001136657,0.00008268144,0.0001213858,0.0001676307,0.0002796345,0.0001146554,0.0006522292,0.00001820178,0.000004106475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005124763,0.00008175647,0.00005596854,0.00009222446,0.00009079436,0.0001535541,0.0002166503,0.0002524818,2.055997e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005582682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004627777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001969336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.996207e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991366,0.00008274584,0.0002604643,0.0001674814,0.0002439119,0.0001087904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986559,0.0007432465,0.0002596242,0.0001100846,0.0001716087,0.00005952093],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370248,0.00003683557,0.000009120309,0.000002941802,0.00004096799,0.000004230641,0.0009343275,0.0007733549,0.001279546,0.5562295,0.00003141123,0.4406441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004890942,0.0001221477,0.00008045979,0.00003035276,0.00002088373,0.001629807,0.0006247433,0.02309721,0.0004789418,0.9714825,0.001812048,0.0001318538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.002454147,0.0002346722,0.9964442,0.0003066066,0.000167161,0.0002062334,0.00002014633,0.00004847444,0.00011836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788221,0.000004469454,0.02060183,0.0003128514,0.0001896136,0.00004528385,0.000002187927,0.000008471588,0.00001322193],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3333932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}