{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b3176037c10a","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2009176844","doi":"10.1007/s40789-014-0014-5","title":"Progress in developments of dry coal beneficiation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beneficiation; Coal; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Yuemin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuliang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenfu Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenlong Duan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shulei Song","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005159629817212708,"gpt":0.2416168110816321,"spread":0.2364571812644194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001190321,0.0003136134,0.0003543673,0.001721615,0.0004382058,0.001074155,0.0004863502,0.0005467284,0.002656626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007442049,0.0001345597,0.000474136,0.001402833,0.0003550712,0.001441204,0.0007474807,0.0005302646,0.000359213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005859128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001215338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001427948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001513641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995899,0.00005758243,0.00004638436,0.00007171869,0.0001809095,0.0000536672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994641,0.0001365782,0.00009143614,0.00002787866,0.0002330899,0.00004701844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002216103,0.0002690245,0.01549723,0.0107613,0.0000901629,0.001328342,0.001035704,0.0034726,0.05330202,0.04147834,0.007222455,0.8653213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003092618,0.001055205,0.0230594,0.002494886,0.0002673195,0.00279272,0.00233117,0.00667248,0.1232553,0.01094682,0.8270013,0.00009247931],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2389272,0.6484485,0.02856545,0.005510984,0.0008916158,0.0001447231,0.0002836265,0.0001508879,0.07707696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5476142,0.426141,0.01546068,0.0007842146,0.0005139707,0.00004064942,0.0004009662,0.0000263735,0.009017964],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002656626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008887351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905032707","doi":"10.1007/s40789-018-0234-1","title":"A system-wide approach to minimize the operational cost of bench production in open-cast mining operations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Open-pit mining; Explosive material; Coal mining; Total cost; Production (economics); Production cost; Coal; Rock blasting; Sensitivity (control systems); Engineering; Fragmentation (computing); Mining engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Burak Ozdemir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Kumral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02321233696943092,"gpt":0.2821792124588261,"spread":0.2589668754893952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007652183,0.0009533065,0.0009552217,0.0005383042,0.0005501814,0.001492201,0.001079952,0.001351913,0.00256548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001017233,0.000556219,0.0005875152,0.0007960128,0.0004927952,0.001314632,0.0009142939,0.0007856326,0.0001887694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001266593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00184126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005363833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00684855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995291,0.0001529213,0.00001517589,0.00009454266,0.0001232303,0.00008506149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.0001402722,0.00004787824,0.0000152141,0.00007441966,0.0000250469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001669293,0.00002067695,0.000140462,0.00002837257,0.00001251402,0.00002720425,0.000008414209,0.9936168,0.0006451525,0.001119741,0.00009574464,0.004268217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006662323,0.00006402589,0.0001805481,0.000004784461,0.00001300599,0.0000152491,0.00001600255,0.9981272,0.0003876282,0.0009430715,0.0002372722,0.000004641568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1297749,0.0007608503,0.8555741,0.0003755525,0.00005245283,0.0002705759,0.000166433,0.0002327568,0.01279232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652436,0.0002193962,0.0311479,0.00004223896,0.00001223058,0.0001582372,0.00007016652,0.00002723945,0.003078924],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005363833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01066518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394745886","doi":"10.1007/s40789-024-00676-y","title":"Development and technology status of energy storage in depleted gas reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Sorting; Energy storage; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Jifang Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yangqing Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuxian He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendong Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingcui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangliang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"María José Jurado","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01109819707347375,"gpt":0.2797992699196142,"spread":0.2687010728461404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003101308,0.0003121828,0.0001804232,0.001164026,0.0001724224,0.0007878987,0.000294999,0.0002935698,0.004074141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002536282,0.0001090917,0.0001816244,0.001714312,0.0002139826,0.001033116,0.000337863,0.0002822089,0.0003547255],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008172191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007254003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002312513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002440132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998933,0.00001280647,0.00000595438,0.0000210057,0.00004184517,0.00002508222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.00002253396,0.00002426126,0.000008063101,0.00003694492,0.00001006326],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007803486,0.00009599105,0.01762013,0.006773809,0.0001117041,0.001079959,0.0003257864,0.02778374,0.1591672,0.1109745,0.0201194,0.6551675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005632063,0.0009168347,0.03587313,0.001524064,0.0003335278,0.001187627,0.00109456,0.04681064,0.2805717,0.04063682,0.5908485,0.000146309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6202026,0.2095699,0.04374067,0.006423952,0.00053817,0.0001686993,0.00807575,0.000814233,0.110466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9191942,0.06563457,0.006336671,0.0001422267,0.00008347086,0.00003679682,0.001655325,0.00002793291,0.006888727],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004074141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01362932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285730900","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00524-x","title":"Stability analysis and control technology of gob-side entry retaining with double roadways by filling with high-water material in gently inclined coal seam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Borehole; Geotechnical engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Wire mesh; Roof; Instability; Coal; Mining engineering; Engineering; Geology; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Shengrong Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"En Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongdong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaisheng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongzeng Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003792368415139483,"gpt":0.1945070372092398,"spread":0.1907146687941003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002127009,0.0002521555,0.0002168786,0.0003643013,0.0002006872,0.0002409482,0.0003949489,0.0002314654,0.0006401068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002277144,0.0001501601,0.0002747489,0.0001541104,0.0003114337,0.0003249559,0.0002690142,0.0001088714,0.00007987308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000212945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001864128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001035334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001142145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997982,0.00001279102,0.00001292569,0.000039905,0.000103693,0.00003256231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998227,0.00001890584,0.00005440805,0.00003100731,0.0000541356,0.00001892724],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002099603,0.00003757812,0.005785593,0.0001297361,0.00001670185,0.0002038553,0.0001966326,0.01854021,0.9529557,0.0005160578,0.0001216842,0.02128628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004745487,0.001066955,0.03190697,0.0000199313,0.00007559489,0.0002252034,0.0003520006,0.2999409,0.6638124,0.0004191842,0.002071087,0.00006233334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716906,0.0000906913,0.02748423,0.00001977078,0.000009373265,0.00001121769,0.00001883029,0.000103224,0.0005719793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977847,0.00001875225,0.001926717,0.000002403322,0.000001084755,0.000004521085,0.000007830979,0.00000345202,0.0002506113],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001035334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002141356,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284687115","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00522-z","title":"Using true-triaxial stress path to simulate excavation-induced rock damage: a case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Excavation; Geotechnical engineering; Roof; Induced seismicity; Stress field; Geology; Stress path; Computer simulation; Stress (linguistics); Principal stress; Fracture (geology); Mining engineering; Seismology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Petrology","authors":[{"name":"Qingsheng Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. P. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03306933176925873,"gpt":0.3224539287412463,"spread":0.2893845969719876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003940499,0.0004768874,0.0002376142,0.0004477606,0.0002813076,0.0004000583,0.0007063191,0.001187903,0.0009996026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068784,0.0002372373,0.0003164348,0.0003735459,0.0005539678,0.0002811486,0.0003392471,0.0003266714,0.0001243567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004709036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000468577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009156276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0149607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998575,0.00004416972,0.000008815303,0.00002144795,0.00004061158,0.0000274015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993564,0.0003363761,0.00006575298,0.00008330161,0.0001166546,0.00004148837],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002774132,0.000506013,0.02006779,0.00008682981,0.00002479795,0.00226498,0.0002968714,0.9489813,0.01707476,0.0005986019,0.0002458565,0.009574746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004138023,0.0004637087,0.007183244,0.000007507258,0.0000108267,0.0002865588,0.0002067371,0.983112,0.008140147,0.0001966266,0.0003332403,0.0000178764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927837,0.0000192916,0.006384001,0.00003188847,0.000005331517,0.00003338169,0.0001090596,0.00007132872,0.000562085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948015,0.00002220695,0.004701139,0.000004690823,0.000001159814,0.00001905944,0.00004166361,0.000005478356,0.0004030704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009156276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018206,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387234418","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00629-x","title":"A developed dual-site Langmuir model to represent the high-pressure methane adsorption and thermodynamic parameters in shale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; Montana State University","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Oil shale; Thermodynamics; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Langmuir; Volume (thermodynamics); Langmuir equation; Mineralogy; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ke Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yufei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad A. Thaika","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787046396418457,"gpt":0.2790249975618525,"spread":0.2611545335976679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681487,0.0007638056,0.0007360609,0.0007009472,0.0004687463,0.0007711871,0.001854891,0.001880525,0.001554237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007575033,0.0005282334,0.0009131582,0.0007776049,0.0004271049,0.00148436,0.0004759784,0.0006817881,0.0006283204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007868066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008849108,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008876795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004801953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997652,0.00005540574,0.00001223615,0.0000578271,0.00006830684,0.00004104671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997519,0.00008808813,0.00002343987,0.00001868312,0.000105992,0.00001194525],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008726685,0.0001002494,0.00206271,0.0001755785,0.00005027349,0.0003502599,0.0001194048,0.9409881,0.03105083,0.01659934,0.001001674,0.007414294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004546795,0.000009765366,0.0001164436,0.000002003936,0.000004032946,0.00001744939,0.000006645266,0.9983614,0.0005502751,0.0006252106,0.0002960973,0.000006099348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2525766,0.002214547,0.7281624,0.0009200248,0.0002059017,0.000234601,0.0009109944,0.0007944001,0.01398049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543537,0.001183293,0.02756639,0.0001775511,0.0000584173,0.0005205719,0.0003808298,0.00008201331,0.01567736],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008876795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01765025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309748419","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00537-6","title":"Evaluation of the performance of yielding rockbolts during rockbursts using numerical modeling method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rebar; Geotechnical engineering; Discrete element method; Rock bolt; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Rock burst; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mining engineering; Coal mining; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek B. Apel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huawei Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chong Wei","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03178210294384679,"gpt":0.3144652945366281,"spread":0.2826831915927813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042014,0.0005477721,0.0003983803,0.0004590836,0.0002955316,0.0005257144,0.0006426852,0.0006001101,0.0008744693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001121403,0.0002261127,0.0004080674,0.0003344013,0.0003583919,0.0004419406,0.0003514592,0.0002769573,0.0001534763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003790045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004615176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003667411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002600321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.00002982393,0.0000180413,0.0000345471,0.00008504882,0.00003198335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.0002010596,0.0001198937,0.00007825188,0.000104901,0.000034385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000739517,0.00007014116,0.005127996,0.00006543646,0.00001272024,0.0001081261,0.00008529812,0.9599761,0.02436903,0.0004857077,0.0001097826,0.009515806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003230724,0.00005223043,0.001071286,0.000004009879,0.000004920941,0.00001549945,0.00002540342,0.9929041,0.00573312,0.00005656981,0.0001231,0.000006482609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9344541,0.0001143341,0.0613695,0.000046408,0.0000143154,0.00004738356,0.0001676465,0.0005708377,0.003215287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903956,0.00005565308,0.009063348,0.00000496997,0.000001299481,0.00002921512,0.00007730446,0.0000231291,0.0003495154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003667411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007292151,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412510928","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00802-4","title":"Failure mechanisms of sandstone subjected to cyclic loading considering stress amplitude effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Research and Innovation Foundation; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amplitude; Stress (linguistics); Cyclic stress; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Philosophy; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Qican Ran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yunpei Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quanle Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zihan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinfei Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaopeng Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tengfei Ma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005398975985149496,"gpt":0.2560326666261526,"spread":0.2506336906410032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634233,0.0003511387,0.0002657418,0.001070842,0.0003305404,0.0002767259,0.000343034,0.0003942438,0.001484224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003522018,0.0001987576,0.0003259917,0.0005045319,0.0004708697,0.000214661,0.0003113921,0.0001462831,0.0001518541],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002733954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000285399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005181635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007122586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998873,0.000006976727,0.00001186883,0.00001910598,0.00004438064,0.00003031997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997554,0.0000421108,0.00006116186,0.00003323163,0.00007907003,0.00002903788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004049955,0.00009821458,0.06510479,0.0001767369,0.00006043777,0.001557616,0.0004394768,0.02857622,0.8798276,0.0003644805,0.000217205,0.02317226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002125936,0.0009220014,0.3601587,0.00004992265,0.0001282251,0.0006226079,0.0009554816,0.2184315,0.4167373,0.0005214318,0.001382722,0.00006869237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985827,0.00007070639,0.0009302644,0.000007660922,0.000002993635,0.000008313299,0.00005470919,0.00002391018,0.0003187417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995433,0.00003796436,0.0002003101,0.000002864453,6.561199e-7,0.000003502713,0.00003637977,0.000001529233,0.0001734889],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005181635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01030296,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947724296","doi":"10.1007/s40789-019-0255-4","title":"Non-parallel double-crack propagation in rock-like materials under uniaxial compression","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Rock mass classification; Materials science; Fracture mechanics; Geology; Deformation (meteorology); Rock mechanics; Compression (physics); Compressive strength; Geotechnical engineering; Fracture (geology); Compression test; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Weidong Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongkang Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baodong Zuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01122588882330073,"gpt":0.2612886259891258,"spread":0.2500627371658251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000154814,0.0002364226,0.0001450834,0.0003852505,0.0001956467,0.0001801035,0.0002010776,0.0002496625,0.0008134798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003404529,0.0002100715,0.0001243475,0.0001939615,0.0004195073,0.0003074117,0.0001638422,0.0001673219,0.0001270462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001337267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001930747,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001505844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003750359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999831,0.00001211705,0.000007363945,0.0000340735,0.00008568929,0.0000297912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.0000429102,0.00007486869,0.00002580801,0.00004983136,0.00001805559],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009176089,0.00002841124,0.006246188,0.00007637557,0.000007566146,0.0003038241,0.0001096318,0.004828847,0.9833764,0.0002454646,0.00003879698,0.00464659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001755505,0.000704082,0.07618974,0.00002474644,0.00002756676,0.0006644148,0.0003025488,0.07616015,0.8441942,0.0004416339,0.001246081,0.00002737376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959511,0.0001946774,0.003212473,0.00001225248,0.000003326561,0.000009577495,0.00003724245,0.0000219072,0.0005575356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982729,0.00007340787,0.001213663,0.000003845512,0.000001434812,0.000006467249,0.00003784772,0.00000379774,0.0003865852],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001505844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00299418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016666700","doi":"10.1007/s40789-020-00314-3","title":"Numerical simulation of the dimensional transformation of atomization in a supersonic aerodynamic atomization dust-removing nozzle based on transonic speed compressible flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transonic; Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Mechanics; Aerodynamics; Compressible flow; Rotational symmetry; Jet (fluid); Physics; Compressibility; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deji Jing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaocheng Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiren Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangxi Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuaishuai Ren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009654886287311636,"gpt":0.2479410930323025,"spread":0.2382862067449909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002017255,0.0003016761,0.0004009599,0.0003218956,0.0005489039,0.0005166508,0.0005267095,0.0007714207,0.00135427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004024829,0.0001580937,0.0004552955,0.0002898177,0.000542852,0.0003506425,0.000351609,0.000335583,0.00008005884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005236202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006610302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01311164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004384672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998966,0.00001956087,0.000005527271,0.00001610665,0.00003544073,0.00002678449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.00007126763,0.00002569834,0.00001705408,0.00003548898,0.00002175415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009478909,0.00007425599,0.002449109,0.00005055663,0.00001852655,0.0002264402,0.00009464247,0.9758031,0.01420547,0.003464464,0.0001943434,0.003324283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008062991,0.00002025507,0.0003179559,0.000001314654,0.000002336589,0.000008064691,0.00001151264,0.9982066,0.001195601,0.00009811873,0.0001266134,0.000003453526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161791,0.0001850898,0.0714296,0.0001862281,0.00009193244,0.00008556316,0.000208335,0.0003459394,0.01128816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910028,0.00006891775,0.007315085,0.00001351403,0.000004091011,0.00003206578,0.00006786649,0.00001236127,0.001483219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01311164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02607065,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388125711","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00625-1","title":"An efficient 3D cell-based discrete fracture-matrix flow model for digitally captured fracture networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mechanics; Geology; Oil shale; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Lei Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aly Abdelaziz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuhai Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quansheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Grasselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005139824473534147,"gpt":0.2632577186907526,"spread":0.2581178942172184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001960542,0.0003717972,0.000461997,0.000412741,0.0003209041,0.0006583196,0.001037736,0.001102728,0.001200446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004925629,0.000289443,0.0006804068,0.0003740261,0.0005103897,0.0005292098,0.0005031332,0.0006292411,0.0002180324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007105831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001123226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01390785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008830028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999177,0.00001289362,0.000004865878,0.00001754457,0.00003418361,0.00001266139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.00005143299,0.00002092153,0.00001580839,0.00003134171,0.0000118713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007214158,0.00001307492,0.0003266736,0.00001512779,0.000004120088,0.00002918315,0.00001600039,0.9895996,0.00350654,0.003437265,0.0001018894,0.0029433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.926487e-7,0.000001662041,0.00003005387,7.924462e-7,6.478184e-7,0.000004681731,0.000001445355,0.9994512,0.0002074494,0.0001917661,0.0001080082,0.000001483051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03858748,0.0001411893,0.9580956,0.0001067364,0.00002490785,0.00004472553,0.0002216644,0.0002644836,0.00251322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8074028,0.000383681,0.1872925,0.00007706494,0.0000247751,0.0002801434,0.0004385725,0.0001058378,0.003994696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01390785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02765381,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4307135224","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00549-2","title":"Determination of mining-induced stresses using diametral rock core deformations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Newmont Corporation","keywords":"Rock mass classification; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Stress field; Geomechanics; Rock mechanics; Brittleness; Rock mass rating; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Differential stress; Mining engineering; Geological Strength Index; Excavation; Shear (geology); Petrology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yizhuo Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03095523739485399,"gpt":0.2940551822373184,"spread":0.2630999448424644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002583286,0.0003053195,0.0002662486,0.0009539461,0.0001395901,0.00027915,0.0003174017,0.0002349218,0.0009078606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005435038,0.0001763931,0.0001377339,0.0005713568,0.0002657391,0.0002592796,0.0002672358,0.0002015382,0.0001936141],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001449228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001498275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005689391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001403851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.00002717825,0.0000199807,0.00006436832,0.0001258851,0.00002418393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.0001248613,0.0001284467,0.00005815372,0.0001334725,0.00004055408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002672267,0.0001366177,0.06462187,0.000141715,0.00002149738,0.0003018786,0.0002304104,0.01193117,0.8715519,0.0002697863,0.0001004341,0.05042544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001872386,0.0009298517,0.3515202,0.00002957494,0.00003005308,0.0007353842,0.0004925449,0.1370956,0.5078828,0.000341436,0.0008656386,0.00005829711],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819677,0.00006522022,0.01664265,0.00000874623,0.000006517785,0.0000224371,0.0001260411,0.00007351077,0.001087098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963301,0.00002277932,0.00343192,0.00000215606,0.000001128341,0.000007077954,0.00004358167,0.000004453414,0.0001567851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009539461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003037095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318257706","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00560-7","title":"Numerical modelling of spatially and temporally distributed on-fault induced seismicity: implication for seismic hazards","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Seismology; Geology; Fault plane; Slip (aerodynamics); Stress field; Fault (geology); Seismic risk; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Atsushi Sainoki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Karl Schwartzkopff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lishuai Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03110331924418568,"gpt":0.2842021773888885,"spread":0.2530988581447028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002507365,0.0003625265,0.0003790196,0.0004248755,0.000336642,0.0005911399,0.0005999196,0.001232516,0.001254084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009414891,0.0001955009,0.0004513272,0.0003390549,0.0006187577,0.0003465023,0.0005014013,0.00044003,0.000095816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004755816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000583742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01320796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00503174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.00004087112,0.00000663532,0.00001377196,0.00002166494,0.00001735498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996415,0.0001794267,0.00006541893,0.00002737568,0.000050339,0.00003599831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001090626,0.00002057005,0.000908312,0.000006269379,0.00000550178,0.00004368732,0.0000094171,0.9970884,0.0008083608,0.0004595224,0.00002664106,0.0006124234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001710574,0.000006719572,0.0001284284,8.22256e-7,0.000001075377,0.000003098067,0.000003966238,0.9996647,0.00007529639,0.00008867523,0.00002454118,0.000001096549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8645638,0.0002338627,0.1261095,0.0003140736,0.00007231785,0.00007511394,0.0002447664,0.0002247337,0.008161878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939611,0.00007658725,0.004946083,0.00001304482,0.000007761936,0.00002591775,0.00004939929,0.00001176422,0.0009083576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01320796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02626216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297021515","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00547-4","title":"Laboratory investigation into the use of soundless chemical demolitions agents for the breakage of hard rock","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Newmont Corporation","keywords":"Borehole; Breakage; Explosive material; Rock blasting; Drilling; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Comminution; Drilling and blasting; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kelly-Meriam Habib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isaac Vennes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03402047751308013,"gpt":0.2680188486100462,"spread":0.233998371096966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004739334,0.0003637421,0.0002586724,0.000310655,0.0002688655,0.0002366971,0.0004197867,0.0003338429,0.001063613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005714608,0.0001635166,0.0003350846,0.0001595286,0.0003788076,0.0002578449,0.0002243811,0.0003649109,0.000160676],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002619842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007204068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008751045,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996365,0.00006184194,0.00002970085,0.0000697014,0.0001494875,0.00005274822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999272,0.0002181836,0.0002139917,0.00009466855,0.0001366116,0.00006453243],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001865033,0.0003448785,0.0005506359,0.00006007716,0.000007394068,0.00005085357,0.00004328058,0.0003836856,0.9970654,0.00002916884,0.00002534598,0.001252884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002310584,0.007055351,0.002628494,0.000004267647,0.0000178108,0.00004786601,0.0000717702,0.00109842,0.9887151,0.00001628028,0.0003142489,0.000007352829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981973,0.0001477969,0.001222668,0.00001477807,0.00000893099,0.00002869165,0.00007109193,0.00002159696,0.0002873098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975839,0.0001602478,0.001617983,0.000009209548,0.000005039524,0.00002510975,0.00007676889,0.000004510573,0.0005172628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001063613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003558159,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403129697","doi":"10.1007/s40789-024-00727-4","title":"Coupled THMC model-based prediction of hydraulic fracture geometry and size under self-propping phase-transition fracturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Geometry; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Nanlin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fushen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangliang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pin‐Qiang Mo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingwen Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuhao Luo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006078297268693692,"gpt":0.2535905265166193,"spread":0.2475122292479257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970072,0.0005061431,0.0005522439,0.0005478361,0.000369207,0.0005660637,0.0007802979,0.001292772,0.001302487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001127231,0.0003371258,0.0005357241,0.0003230805,0.0005601002,0.0004972806,0.0004471204,0.0006028457,0.0001183074],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007231078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00109823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02502227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01542536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.00002128423,0.000004642348,0.00001830015,0.00002837146,0.00002036065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993844,0.0003740664,0.00006830975,0.00003074997,0.0001052777,0.00003714177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008583552,0.00001109632,0.0004997339,0.000008656402,0.000003212321,0.00001696017,0.000008853362,0.9976577,0.0005731056,0.0001992711,0.00003471627,0.0009782034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.645386e-7,0.00000175321,0.00005384734,5.669509e-7,5.159588e-7,0.000001061636,0.000001795564,0.9998004,0.0000920333,0.00003619879,0.00001034097,7.83318e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7123107,0.0001967154,0.2802302,0.0001850296,0.00003482989,0.00008582925,0.0003141513,0.0005602543,0.006082306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905428,0.00004105248,0.008605241,0.000009381699,0.000002852579,0.00003520159,0.00006884517,0.00001718956,0.0006774106],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02502227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04975325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947299418","doi":"10.1007/s40789-019-0254-5","title":"Optimization of drill bit replacement time in open-cast coal mines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drilling; Drill; Coal; Coal mining; Drill bit; Schedule; Computer science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Monte Carlo method; Mining engineering; Engineering; Statistics; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ömer Faruk Uğurlu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Kumral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008515078885558006,"gpt":0.2560402354868143,"spread":0.2475251566012563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009542984,0.0004066198,0.0006090063,0.0006093378,0.0002687,0.0006499608,0.000542932,0.0006181658,0.0007146138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002819874,0.0004037312,0.000292572,0.0003874218,0.0003759371,0.0005357563,0.000331538,0.0003875077,0.0001000051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007030747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009798926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003938841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004615834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995969,0.0001169751,0.00002265199,0.00004670303,0.0001402491,0.00007653568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987646,0.0006714381,0.0002703158,0.00005208811,0.0001581738,0.00008351995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001406561,0.00006055372,0.001586701,0.00003231417,0.000009230941,0.0000737567,0.0000246892,0.982515,0.004207464,0.0005595363,0.00006198386,0.01072802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001629473,0.0002534214,0.001885022,0.000006037271,0.00001371293,0.00004398037,0.00003904722,0.9943463,0.002617025,0.0006064004,0.0001640269,0.000008690605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8165228,0.0003770913,0.1803411,0.00009282162,0.00001725429,0.00008835908,0.0001024402,0.0001460299,0.002312076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873384,0.00005744923,0.01201269,0.000005244356,0.000001292147,0.00001632412,0.00002739617,0.000009212105,0.0005318707],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003938841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007831872,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408472092","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00769-2","title":"Contemporary stress state in the Zhao–Ping metallogenic belt, eastern China, and its correlation to regional geological tectonics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Tectonics; Ping (video games); China; Seismology; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Peng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meifeng Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengjun Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"WU Yun-feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Gorjian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02082204888872026,"gpt":0.2717276470321439,"spread":0.2509055981434236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002642666,0.000195142,0.0001601923,0.001891888,0.000355481,0.0004560726,0.0002302276,0.0001883812,0.0005529409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005052769,0.0001319521,0.0001092453,0.002266276,0.0005976736,0.0003537347,0.0003738279,0.0000954182,0.00005641169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008989092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003690918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02136355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03716652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998758,0.00001246251,0.00001702007,0.00003315819,0.00003194691,0.00002963074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.0000447423,0.0001651078,0.00002525032,0.00008134471,0.00006671022],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003018623,0.000007447436,0.9924615,0.0000133663,0.00002161745,0.0002057518,0.0007244357,0.0002945171,0.001692979,0.0001057776,0.00002784476,0.004414725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.227464e-7,0.000007653541,0.999468,0.000001373879,0.00000234404,0.00002713822,0.0001821042,0.0001660101,0.00004658607,0.00001981079,0.00007711807,0.000001308959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997472,0.00003705685,0.00002224742,0.000009757039,3.964265e-7,9.208704e-7,0.00003110581,0.000001176805,0.0001501746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998554,0.00002719245,0.00001574397,0.000001351892,0.000001214612,8.719578e-7,0.00004779812,1.995928e-7,0.00005033767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02136355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04247844,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386536881","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00607-3","title":"Effect of surface retaining elements on rock stability: laboratory investigation with sand powder 3D printing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Digital image correlation; Rock bolt; Geology; Rock mechanics; Bolting; Modulus; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hao Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lishuai Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingwei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atsushi Sainoki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01048963783937019,"gpt":0.2579941557045876,"spread":0.2475045178652174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004012323,0.0003334908,0.0003428135,0.0003556035,0.0002089423,0.0002979917,0.0003331111,0.0003570585,0.001278848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005665136,0.0001684772,0.0004287114,0.000353522,0.0004075851,0.0002779551,0.0002853141,0.0003644636,0.0002315674],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001480484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001297401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004353093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005981757,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995927,0.0000644453,0.00003273538,0.00005943483,0.0002048974,0.000045654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.0002415627,0.0001665774,0.0001521725,0.0001172471,0.00004814901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001135726,0.0001043198,0.0006351541,0.00005358983,0.000007780409,0.0001072527,0.00007244953,0.001086026,0.995675,0.00003361443,0.00001388109,0.002097161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060696,0.0008831571,0.002299296,0.000002579088,0.00001357266,0.0000619573,0.00004954437,0.001794319,0.994683,0.00001231607,0.0001875196,0.000006777408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972994,0.0001316022,0.002076565,0.000009331578,0.000006612658,0.00001434074,0.00005362849,0.00004501202,0.0003634247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973075,0.0000842085,0.002176334,0.000004558337,0.000002564385,0.0000110321,0.00002528528,0.000006947122,0.0003815262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001278848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290652657","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00527-8","title":"Thermodynamics fundamentals and energy efficiency for the separation and high-valued utilization of Fischer–Tropsch heavy oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","keywords":"Distillation; Chemistry; Fischer–Tropsch process; Thermodynamics; Air separation; Vacuum distillation; Process engineering; Separation process; Theoretical plate; Dodecane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Zongchao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suli Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuzhou Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01117048430480577,"gpt":0.2778006845540286,"spread":0.2666302002492228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517452,0.0003225155,0.000254796,0.0004613267,0.000256533,0.0003369936,0.0002898852,0.0002292165,0.001470372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003959196,0.0002142419,0.0003236039,0.0003500379,0.000446293,0.0007675209,0.0002503027,0.0004407945,0.0003029188],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007208339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004120519,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001805573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001434547,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.00001533339,0.000006895645,0.00002694042,0.00007620538,0.00002130933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999101,0.0000407691,0.00001417953,0.00000736351,0.00002342037,0.000004186776],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001491152,0.0001446457,0.005345455,0.0006827734,0.00005599185,0.0002681091,0.0001471408,0.1327505,0.6517022,0.1566095,0.00103843,0.05110628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001414277,0.0001256944,0.006808491,0.00002837122,0.00002579742,0.0001864698,0.00006839709,0.668299,0.292236,0.02611304,0.006042467,0.00005212764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5550222,0.01168293,0.3953055,0.0008255173,0.0001617427,0.000078645,0.0002930919,0.0002157712,0.03641466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894859,0.001073027,0.006678914,0.00002250972,0.00001475589,0.00002950591,0.00006266957,0.00002418225,0.002608562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001805573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00523001,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407849443","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00756-7","title":"3D geometallurgical characterization of coal mine waste rock piles for their reprocessing purpose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Coal mining; Geology; Mining engineering; Coal; Geochemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ayoub El Aallaoui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellatif Elghali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachid Hakkou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yassine Taha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Benzaazoua","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustapha El Ghorfi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0120560476448657,"gpt":0.2499961547990457,"spread":0.23794010715418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001514368,0.0003298837,0.0001931548,0.001277221,0.0001944804,0.0005964917,0.00020016,0.000353364,0.001809207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943962,0.0003157615,0.0003526016,0.0005052032,0.0002155726,0.0002278425,0.0002504686,0.00022757,0.0003433481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001590338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002429457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003008908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009288052,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998589,0.000007369596,0.000008343713,0.00002632522,0.00008369187,0.00001538382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.00003332824,0.00002265286,0.00002140988,0.0000432978,0.00001151822],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002293559,0.00006028698,0.04311247,0.0003194645,0.00004495748,0.001167798,0.0005977856,0.02987362,0.8750942,0.0003949351,0.0004899145,0.04861518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002403172,0.000271759,0.2736519,0.00005901215,0.00007544121,0.002209571,0.001903629,0.2303978,0.4809227,0.0005433918,0.009818816,0.0001220136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815176,0.0001970599,0.0143049,0.00003070722,0.00000950073,0.00003651487,0.001256921,0.0004445991,0.002202329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850371,0.0001120073,0.01306897,0.00001185575,0.00000242849,0.00001688027,0.0007875656,0.00004798092,0.0009150645],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003008908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006052434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413133133","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00819-9","title":"Study on seismic displacement of coal-rock fracture based on radiation energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Shear (geology); Amplitude; Particle displacement; Geology; Displacement (psychology); Seismic wave; Displacement field; Seismology; Fracture (geology); Anelastic attenuation factor; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Optics; Petrology; Engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Shengquan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueqiu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ting Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dazhao Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuo Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjun Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00642031544194078,"gpt":0.2674826906335718,"spread":0.261062375191631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001431727,0.000158863,0.0001198205,0.0005634685,0.0001037207,0.0001213801,0.0001928127,0.0001712448,0.0009413231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004415102,0.0001052819,0.0001785464,0.0003669817,0.0001738398,0.0002235762,0.0001391142,0.000153586,0.0001183038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001438881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000804796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001635671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001839182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.00001120298,0.000004346852,0.00001980628,0.00005662634,0.00001369695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.00007724036,0.00003739345,0.00001475999,0.00006625275,0.00001739765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004926501,0.00009355354,0.3522014,0.0003126551,0.0001143118,0.001685909,0.0008213033,0.03132854,0.5057667,0.001577437,0.0005809614,0.1050245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001370643,0.0003039994,0.7840514,0.00002961611,0.00005418392,0.001153174,0.0007027272,0.1336962,0.07774355,0.0006927596,0.001503899,0.00005481374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919078,0.0001000757,0.006535269,0.00002902829,0.000005526526,0.000003842172,0.0001076681,0.00002927399,0.001281411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.00003316598,0.000421306,0.000002981077,0.000001782005,0.000001705444,0.00004494393,0.000003017152,0.0002262419],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001635671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003252327,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415412123","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00818-w","title":"A novel geophysics and fractal-based approach for predicting engineering geological structures in subsurface underground engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Borehole; Joint (building); Reflection (computer programming); Fractal dimension; Fault (geology); Facies; Geologic map; Anomaly (physics); Hydrogeology","authors":[{"name":"Shengquan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rentao Gou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biao Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dazhao Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaomeng Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuzheng Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuo Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueqiu He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008337647443904497,"gpt":0.2320757388993377,"spread":0.2237380914554332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002169723,0.0003906756,0.0003280177,0.002786092,0.0002008953,0.0004612865,0.0004040826,0.0004454617,0.0004457677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008060456,0.0002352536,0.0004683593,0.00084045,0.0002809214,0.0004900178,0.0003522547,0.0002390852,0.0001017059],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003482905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003892241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00343564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004247825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.00001784678,0.000008364555,0.00002899107,0.00003344198,0.00001446308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996219,0.0001432009,0.00008026864,0.00002670465,0.0000976215,0.00003024438],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001057427,0.0001578766,0.0362856,0.0001245298,0.00009963496,0.0003958623,0.0001769956,0.6939277,0.03877329,0.004620804,0.0008798823,0.2244521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001369343,0.00001192393,0.00260998,0.000003324328,0.000004986659,0.0000327731,0.0000134858,0.996253,0.0005649046,0.0003886659,0.000109846,0.000005703345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2674828,0.0001860898,0.7303754,0.00008596302,0.00001667415,0.00004965701,0.0002170897,0.0004797601,0.001106641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8629975,0.0001047873,0.1361994,0.00001718715,0.00001933966,0.00004289313,0.0001941209,0.00001782971,0.0004069942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00343564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006831288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409920042","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00754-9","title":"Evaluating fracture volume loss during production process by comparative analysis of initial and second flowback data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Fracture (geology); Production (economics); Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Chong Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tamer Moussa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Dehghanpour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01886080141038039,"gpt":0.3802436416204432,"spread":0.3613828402100628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007365914,0.0005467708,0.0005214707,0.002822236,0.0002944663,0.0005995636,0.000631942,0.0004842563,0.00114961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001766733,0.0002494051,0.0004785066,0.001320718,0.0003597757,0.0006518973,0.0003236191,0.0004738222,0.0001981993],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005303859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613208,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006162613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005780296,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.00001929757,0.00003067692,0.00007960417,0.0002346127,0.00004754615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987005,0.0005013834,0.0002733798,0.0001151237,0.0003482547,0.00006133879],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001378549,0.000655339,0.5103672,0.0004458073,0.0001272279,0.001026115,0.001076646,0.06794166,0.2472812,0.0007399919,0.0008197634,0.1681406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002724012,0.000647635,0.6234245,0.00003400342,0.00005766953,0.0003510046,0.0005538506,0.2247562,0.1481486,0.0004235349,0.001475534,0.000100311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896351,0.0001203324,0.008066431,0.00001950547,0.000007667208,0.00002756027,0.001134663,0.000343813,0.0006450188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994069,0.00004889491,0.004505137,0.000006655376,0.000003039246,0.0000273795,0.00100613,0.00003368478,0.0003000835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006162613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01225346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}