{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":23,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":23,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b3176037c10a","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology"}},"results":[{"id":"W2009176844","doi":"10.1007/s40789-014-0014-5","title":"Progress in developments of dry coal beneficiation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beneficiation; Coal; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Yuemin Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuliang Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhenfu Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chenlong Duan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shulei Song","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005159629817212708,"gpt":0.2416168110816321,"spread":0.2364571812644194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005176364,0.00006109683,0.0001299683,0.001159053,0.00001853074,0.00001724724,0.0006722797,0.00006933938,0.000007183561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009151087,0.00005553519,0.00002731508,0.0004279565,0.0002241767,0.0002130713,0.00005460979,0.0001499223,0.000003658435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001280719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007458026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001789801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000697268,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989498,0.000007157729,0.0003636806,0.00007063309,0.0004636136,0.000145103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994729,0.00001694201,0.0001191391,0.00006262384,0.0002990508,0.0000293699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005001393,0.0001381416,0.7898889,0.00001271931,0.00005040566,0.0000326102,0.0002760233,0.01141991,0.06133816,0.0124519,0.00003706653,0.1243041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002241491,0.0003162256,0.4012024,0.0003030332,0.00001389996,0.0001565572,0.0001859956,0.03664177,0.5414794,0.009979717,0.007163683,0.0003157871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680259,0.0001663917,0.03005184,0.0002666686,0.0008478166,0.0000352785,0.000001165837,0.00002719893,0.0005777729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978355,0.00002632376,0.0020785,0.00001306791,0.00003810198,0.000001565768,5.299365e-7,0.00000442679,0.00000202543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4801413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2264659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905032707","doi":"10.1007/s40789-018-0234-1","title":"A system-wide approach to minimize the operational cost of bench production in open-cast mining operations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Open-pit mining; Explosive material; Coal mining; Total cost; Production (economics); Production cost; Coal; Rock blasting; Sensitivity (control systems); Engineering; Fragmentation (computing); Mining engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Burak Ozdemir","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Kumral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02321233696943092,"gpt":0.2821792124588261,"spread":0.2589668754893952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001037069,0.00007780323,0.000157083,0.0007661076,0.0000945715,0.0001127916,0.001608736,0.00005780855,0.00001401631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003205868,0.00006121454,0.00002415866,0.00058347,0.0003541768,0.0004434191,0.0002320193,0.0001526488,0.000004331232],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002954121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001749829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002837838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005234355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989402,0.00001235084,0.0004980297,0.0001450344,0.0002519255,0.0001525017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.00002663159,0.0001027007,0.0001617156,0.0005303485,0.00003852909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001002866,0.0002068422,0.01610496,0.00001557943,0.00008267862,0.00001057883,0.002742384,0.9078247,0.02714685,0.03430476,0.003531799,0.007928576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001941303,0.0009612789,0.01968147,0.0009212396,0.00004113602,0.003240002,0.01458682,0.688331,0.2496275,0.001553839,0.01833238,0.0007819863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.759853,0.00003669711,0.2266555,0.004188575,0.001685119,0.0004064072,0.000009447464,0.0000542686,0.007110982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592997,0.000009963087,0.04040331,0.00007002752,0.0001556678,0.00002887167,9.199695e-7,0.000006637006,0.00002490704],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2224807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2989459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394745886","doi":"10.1007/s40789-024-00676-y","title":"Development and technology status of energy storage in depleted gas reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Philippine Council for Industry, Energy, and Emerging Technology Research and Development","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Sorting; Energy storage; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Power (physics)","authors":[{"name":"Jifang Wan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yangqing Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuxian He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wendong Ji","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingcui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangliang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"María José Jurado","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01109819707347375,"gpt":0.2797992699196142,"spread":0.2687010728461404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003851623,0.00007703621,0.0001211015,0.001609994,0.00004916216,0.00003617063,0.0005714883,0.00009051256,0.0002451923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002711109,0.00006475941,0.00002064415,0.001338268,0.001047638,0.0003650743,0.0002967785,0.0002458786,0.00001026058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004411888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002447285,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000823548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000600297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987024,0.00001356165,0.0004176722,0.0001858496,0.0004471109,0.0002333976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00004018063,0.0001541072,0.00008942324,0.0001212501,0.00005879782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002032464,0.000536008,0.2219656,0.00001530692,0.0001273374,0.001703949,0.002133233,0.01279459,0.3334193,0.1490588,0.001399501,0.2766431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009494427,0.0006864491,0.03614588,0.000336018,0.00001655885,0.002826321,0.002814011,0.009279887,0.1990041,0.07379565,0.6737313,0.0004144011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820073,0.0002721948,0.005250042,0.007677517,0.0005811869,0.00004042339,0.000002110344,0.00003774519,0.004131459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971585,0.0001303321,0.0025443,0.0000475922,0.00001420812,0.00000366842,5.781164e-7,0.000003214197,0.00009759275],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6723318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3860066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285730900","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00524-x","title":"Stability analysis and control technology of gob-side entry retaining with double roadways by filling with high-water material in gently inclined coal seam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Borehole; Geotechnical engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Wire mesh; Roof; Instability; Coal; Mining engineering; Engineering; Geology; Materials science; Structural engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Shengrong Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"En Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dongdong Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hui Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zaisheng Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongzeng Yang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003792368415139483,"gpt":0.1945070372092398,"spread":0.1907146687941003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006522578,0.0001251935,0.0003362157,0.001748432,0.00006697324,0.00003234259,0.0005185166,0.00007135652,0.00004027221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002341426,0.00009655365,0.00003014999,0.0009471547,0.0002274301,0.0001715439,0.0001836726,0.0003646486,1.832892e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002171923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007107347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004599478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003567274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986508,0.00001088004,0.0004253764,0.0001889133,0.0004427819,0.0002812227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994202,0.00002316966,0.0001628368,0.0001328588,0.0002155148,0.00004545897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004473809,0.00006651699,0.0275216,0.000009471271,0.0003543523,0.0001063731,0.0002369578,0.6410999,0.32894,0.0004828252,0.000005050003,0.0007295841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004575904,0.001176844,0.001589794,0.00006867509,0.0001635528,0.0006462024,0.001267213,0.05723201,0.9310793,0.0009759912,0.0008644036,0.0003601239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9306442,0.00006168857,0.06833713,0.0005663282,0.0002076523,0.00007670468,0.00003165735,0.00005176869,0.00002287014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985207,0.00001570044,0.001403079,0.0000112069,0.00001715943,0.00001235419,0.000005243124,0.00001127439,0.00000326353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6021393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937343,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284687115","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00522-z","title":"Using true-triaxial stress path to simulate excavation-induced rock damage: a case study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Excavation; Geotechnical engineering; Roof; Induced seismicity; Stress field; Geology; Stress path; Computer simulation; Stress (linguistics); Principal stress; Fracture (geology); Mining engineering; Seismology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Finite element method; Petrology","authors":[{"name":"Qingsheng Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cun Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. P. Young","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03306933176925873,"gpt":0.3224539287412463,"spread":0.2893845969719876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005948147,0.0001040498,0.0001566758,0.001413636,0.0002829372,0.00007447465,0.0009606124,0.00003681177,0.00003041241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243791,0.0001053175,0.00004460325,0.0008072564,0.00001619971,0.0002705611,0.0004094481,0.0003821122,0.000001602321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004329611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001682393,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005067164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002069781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983781,0.00001975521,0.0004226381,0.000165494,0.0007888847,0.0002251411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991639,0.00002455834,0.000147786,0.0001444534,0.0004354261,0.00008389159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000182542,0.00007706567,0.0003579683,9.622314e-7,0.00002756113,0.001455303,0.0004552894,0.9447701,0.05087633,0.0001354486,0.000006407165,0.001819331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008938994,0.0005504165,0.00005221494,0.00002298028,0.0000196595,0.003941195,0.006620705,0.9719703,0.01462962,0.0008288269,0.000282362,0.0001877771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076548,0.00001845926,0.09010816,0.0001741275,0.001825543,0.0001329021,0.000007671253,0.00005147985,0.00002684356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990888,0.000002232555,0.0006917033,0.00003783882,0.0001545743,0.000006251818,3.320177e-7,0.0000129831,0.000005336139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09143393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4294724,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387234418","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00629-x","title":"A developed dual-site Langmuir model to represent the high-pressure methane adsorption and thermodynamic parameters in shale","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; Montana State University","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Oil shale; Thermodynamics; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Langmuir; Volume (thermodynamics); Langmuir equation; Mineralogy; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ke Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yufei Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Muhammad A. Thaika","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787046396418457,"gpt":0.2790249975618525,"spread":0.2611545335976679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006015132,0.00006943268,0.0001218637,0.00133635,0.00002865789,0.00004582369,0.0005017905,0.00005545281,0.000005271814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001767476,0.00004823307,0.00002962214,0.001264014,0.0001464937,0.0002071088,0.0001424052,0.0001918063,0.00001313509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007627899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005304887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003517237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001391132,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990227,0.00001769307,0.0002494315,0.0001191692,0.0004344305,0.0001566142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995828,0.00003606884,0.0000632802,0.0001179194,0.0001509319,0.00004894714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001135765,0.000006846403,0.0009117333,0.000001360672,0.00004002899,0.00002419638,0.000388316,0.9579755,0.03920967,0.0003674164,0.00005528887,0.001008287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002096107,0.00002356508,0.005103989,0.00002482681,0.0000121012,0.00005039926,0.000251051,0.9833103,0.006588023,0.004105528,0.0002477273,0.00007284017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687667,0.00008501579,0.02313908,0.007568778,0.0001996719,0.000060504,0.000003643741,0.00006081916,0.000115745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991429,0.0001545252,0.0005279511,0.00007050721,0.00001979312,0.000008399305,0.00000130959,0.000006029458,0.00006855519],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03262165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1966887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309748419","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00537-6","title":"Evaluation of the performance of yielding rockbolts during rockbursts using numerical modeling method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rebar; Geotechnical engineering; Discrete element method; Rock bolt; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Rock burst; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mining engineering; Coal mining; Mechanics","authors":[{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek B. Apel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Huawei Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chong Wei","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03178210294384679,"gpt":0.3144652945366281,"spread":0.2826831915927813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001779046,0.00006770433,0.0001440242,0.0006546737,0.0001621217,0.000009936983,0.000985469,0.00003539713,0.00001606988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655926,0.00005740254,0.00006718104,0.0005982928,0.00003675865,0.0002185907,0.0003327166,0.0003002458,7.459023e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004073752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002286358,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008331437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.972694e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977272,0.00003330461,0.0004468185,0.00009481265,0.001552132,0.0001457229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986973,0.00001697149,0.0002747148,0.0001164548,0.0008716719,0.00002288809],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007447877,0.00001056482,0.0001583225,0.000002424412,0.00001840015,5.640891e-7,0.0001110449,0.7797671,0.2172388,0.00008796545,3.338268e-7,0.002597034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001795157,0.00003206695,0.00004128289,0.00004284433,0.0000218603,0.0001735372,0.0001809827,0.7462064,0.2523457,0.0007315861,0.000004640913,0.00003953552],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7262095,0.0001564217,0.2727492,0.00006967656,0.0007327222,0.00004146163,0.000001335172,0.000009564497,0.00003017023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964634,0.00001609844,0.003465136,0.000005179344,0.00003947966,0.000002216782,8.676855e-8,0.000007282951,0.000001083503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.270254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2340808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412510928","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00802-4","title":"Failure mechanisms of sandstone subjected to cyclic loading considering stress amplitude effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Research and Innovation Foundation; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amplitude; Stress (linguistics); Cyclic stress; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Philosophy; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Qican Ran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yunpei Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quanle Zou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zihan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinfei Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhaopeng Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tengfei Ma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005398975985149496,"gpt":0.2560326666261526,"spread":0.2506336906410032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002881608,0.0001006936,0.0002137056,0.001704887,0.00005553436,0.00004216362,0.0008359169,0.00008376697,0.000006095507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000273035,0.00009624141,0.00005172311,0.0007086237,0.00007065359,0.0001657498,0.0001838614,0.0002259118,0.00000163344],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001541539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001197117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007384185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002016676,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988715,0.000006519495,0.000379825,0.0001302219,0.0003959446,0.000215956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.00005874257,0.0001153634,0.0001206355,0.0004497375,0.0000612791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001079919,0.00001622477,0.0001642276,0.00001485444,0.00005139747,0.00002381844,0.00005919952,0.08789182,0.889595,0.02027143,0.00002693838,0.001874276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003024377,0.00007173767,0.0001096334,0.0003918116,0.00001183488,0.00006949812,0.0001479016,0.008754104,0.9722192,0.01759774,0.0002408098,0.00008334291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4640956,0.00009138834,0.5342605,0.000454863,0.0008674504,0.0000518474,0.000001846411,0.00004454678,0.0001318947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927827,0.00002497913,0.007088164,0.00005684072,0.00002809327,0.000003362427,2.513021e-7,0.000007293173,0.000008380522],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.528687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3924611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947724296","doi":"10.1007/s40789-019-0255-4","title":"Non-parallel double-crack propagation in rock-like materials under uniaxial compression","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Rock mass classification; Materials science; Fracture mechanics; Geology; Deformation (meteorology); Rock mechanics; Compression (physics); Compressive strength; Geotechnical engineering; Fracture (geology); Compression test; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Weidong Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongkang Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baodong Zuo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01122588882330073,"gpt":0.2612886259891258,"spread":0.2500627371658251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458831,0.00009084045,0.0001577791,0.0009046916,0.00003313128,0.00006069547,0.0007575968,0.0001003872,0.00004809575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001053327,0.00007850809,0.0000267759,0.0002947762,0.00003373936,0.0004338303,0.0001282522,0.0002112695,0.00002967282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002118497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009702099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007523805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006643208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988173,0.000005064823,0.0003920039,0.0001267308,0.0004644806,0.0001944269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.000008990599,0.000145917,0.000103425,0.0002834566,0.00003920979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006950249,0.00002057325,0.0002204988,0.00000305149,0.000007480466,0.000009127603,0.00003266215,0.5822037,0.4152408,0.001820726,0.00002589475,0.0003459318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003584266,0.0002853146,0.0009576724,0.0003878401,0.000007778998,0.0003510597,0.000259676,0.4488899,0.5331281,0.009590167,0.002246035,0.0003122626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8634451,0.00003324509,0.1334019,0.0004274521,0.002242863,0.0001348331,0.000001130615,0.0000339266,0.0002795563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.00005136291,0.0006402286,0.00004373678,0.00008367028,0.000004508587,0.000001237839,0.000009179228,0.00002760545],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1356934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3201467,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016666700","doi":"10.1007/s40789-020-00314-3","title":"Numerical simulation of the dimensional transformation of atomization in a supersonic aerodynamic atomization dust-removing nozzle based on transonic speed compressible flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transonic; Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Mechanics; Aerodynamics; Compressible flow; Rotational symmetry; Jet (fluid); Physics; Compressibility; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Tian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deji Jing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shaocheng Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiren Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiangxi Meng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuaishuai Ren","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009654886287311636,"gpt":0.2479410930323025,"spread":0.2382862067449909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003655119,0.0001011008,0.0002047553,0.0006207603,0.0000369977,0.0000152808,0.0006488072,0.00009288247,0.00001879968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002393187,0.00008623784,0.00007973811,0.001206061,0.0002300653,0.0003786219,0.00002415534,0.0002653698,0.000001358305],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002889288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001616701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004912123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000865399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983041,0.00003782215,0.0006391277,0.0001179908,0.0007467692,0.000154151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991966,0.0001017613,0.0002081215,0.0001085757,0.0003428774,0.00004202878],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009877708,0.00004807003,0.003946468,0.00001115386,0.00001052155,0.000001898722,0.0002649695,0.9331852,0.06126184,0.0003458876,0.000001407394,0.0008237638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024595,0.00008451824,0.006001685,0.000115897,0.000009309277,0.000008862511,0.00004324682,0.9644665,0.02796365,0.0002025955,0.00001059684,0.00006857959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7808488,0.00002103587,0.2175352,0.00107982,0.0002932387,0.000116162,0.000008049782,0.0000256809,0.00007198305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990388,0.000006462298,0.0008674232,0.00005148938,0.00002149854,0.000001190738,0.000002807807,0.000009801402,4.909052e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.21819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3516677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388125711","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00625-1","title":"An efficient 3D cell-based discrete fracture-matrix flow model for digitally captured fracture networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hudbay Minerals (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mechanics; Geology; Oil shale; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Lei Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mei Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aly Abdelaziz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuhai Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quansheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Grasselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005139824473534147,"gpt":0.2632577186907526,"spread":0.2581178942172184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005079641,0.0001839738,0.0002573316,0.001311462,0.000137235,0.0001528681,0.001514604,0.0002215847,0.00001484701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001310811,0.0001415984,0.0001786866,0.0006917097,0.0003140315,0.0002844585,0.0000600222,0.0004773661,0.000006523607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000194606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001747153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005520325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008492225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998151,0.00000980978,0.000427852,0.0002294116,0.0007585428,0.0004233733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988549,0.00008029552,0.0001881024,0.0002481287,0.0004709225,0.0001576737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002928325,0.00003486691,0.00007743661,0.00000531303,0.00004337096,0.0000360508,0.0001054259,0.9987205,0.0002574114,0.000001418801,0.0005643431,0.0001245496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004126524,0.00007889114,0.000108384,0.00003227646,0.00002615263,0.00002289229,0.00007379326,0.9906455,0.005043838,0.0003030802,0.003092526,0.0001600666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006575055,0.0001715696,0.9897553,0.002397044,0.0006612819,0.00009167856,0.00001834123,0.0002128686,0.0001168268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972802,0.00002968845,0.002159369,0.0001929198,0.0002366185,0.000008527666,0.00001727526,0.00002374797,0.00005159537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9907052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5774214,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4307135224","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00549-2","title":"Determination of mining-induced stresses using diametral rock core deformations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Newmont Corporation","keywords":"Rock mass classification; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Stress field; Geomechanics; Rock mechanics; Brittleness; Rock mass rating; Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Differential stress; Mining engineering; Geological Strength Index; Excavation; Shear (geology); Petrology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Yizhuo Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03095523739485399,"gpt":0.2940551822373184,"spread":0.2630999448424644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002780067,0.0000590569,0.0001071248,0.001253696,0.0001206146,0.00001961085,0.0007106976,0.00003267564,0.00002436645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156799,0.00005928919,0.0000428554,0.0005124987,0.00003388176,0.0003172419,0.0001522795,0.0001809867,3.734427e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000264427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001478281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004878943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004291163,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998913,0.000005490501,0.0003533981,0.00006553821,0.0005305429,0.0001320485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00002269677,0.0002226551,0.000072583,0.0003923925,0.00003102769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006272239,0.00002521137,0.0003543982,0.000002889127,0.00001315122,0.00001057964,0.0002369312,0.8160387,0.1765122,0.0008101637,0.000008605964,0.005980904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002061274,0.0001396556,0.00006464818,0.0000285087,0.000009839367,0.0004026916,0.001137422,0.8698671,0.1257679,0.002134207,0.0001669521,0.00007485406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7704266,0.00004829119,0.2284434,0.00007821975,0.0008635356,0.00002683428,0.000006065822,0.00002104869,0.00008595672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959505,0.00001278499,0.003978029,0.00001126132,0.00003622829,0.000002108981,7.04706e-7,0.000005939018,0.000002507972],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2255238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318257706","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00560-7","title":"Numerical modelling of spatially and temporally distributed on-fault induced seismicity: implication for seismic hazards","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Induced seismicity; Seismology; Geology; Fault plane; Slip (aerodynamics); Stress field; Fault (geology); Seismic risk; Structural engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Atsushi Sainoki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Karl Schwartzkopff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lishuai Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03110331924418568,"gpt":0.2842021773888885,"spread":0.2530988581447028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005807584,0.00008288242,0.0001836529,0.0006719542,0.0001188677,0.00003403242,0.0005378095,0.0000684876,0.00001298313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002709954,0.00006524062,0.00004974172,0.0006480702,0.000319387,0.0001883148,0.00003458457,0.0001514877,0.000006514143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001630376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002273046,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002178731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002242454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987838,0.00001161676,0.0003521706,0.0001684594,0.0004859609,0.0001980477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988644,0.0001538882,0.0003182868,0.0000847449,0.0005236575,0.00005500251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002418083,0.00005163704,0.08732598,0.000009811503,0.0001011819,0.000028893,0.0001923554,0.8087701,0.001840883,0.001182477,0.0002098976,0.100045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001177837,0.001731517,0.1409397,0.0001087538,0.00002678372,0.0002283885,0.0003019276,0.7957711,0.0232015,0.03241244,0.003855507,0.0002444637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165733,0.00005792371,0.07625613,0.006411318,0.0003576746,0.00009673915,0.00006587271,0.0000317642,0.0001492131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990442,0.00008123351,0.0006912407,0.00009941487,0.00006266973,0.00000116667,0.00001091765,0.000002067051,0.000007029406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0998005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2660435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297021515","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00547-4","title":"Laboratory investigation into the use of soundless chemical demolitions agents for the breakage of hard rock","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Newmont Corporation","keywords":"Borehole; Breakage; Explosive material; Rock blasting; Drilling; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Comminution; Drilling and blasting; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kelly-Meriam Habib","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isaac Vennes","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03402047751308013,"gpt":0.2680188486100462,"spread":0.233998371096966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352944,0.00004710631,0.00008372482,0.0002752698,0.0001327771,0.00001937558,0.0008846158,0.00002903458,0.00000878522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002119903,0.00003301587,0.00004795692,0.0003535161,0.0001388213,0.0001649857,0.0001580968,0.0001900162,2.094844e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001265233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001364147,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001204555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003702028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00001021302,0.0002938221,0.00006195733,0.0004194817,0.00009372718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990724,0.00009839059,0.0001841516,0.0001055825,0.0005173977,0.00002210134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001433311,0.00001772254,0.0002046861,0.000004392371,0.00004700752,0.000001283498,0.0005242646,0.6810475,0.3032227,0.01334445,0.0003127467,0.001258885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004150058,0.00011653,0.0002415743,0.00004357949,0.00003597084,0.00009563423,0.00113274,0.5432044,0.4068704,0.03145539,0.0162891,0.00009963492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7956055,0.0001309007,0.2014969,0.002050845,0.0005951779,0.00007782995,0.00002431492,0.00001253569,0.000005973428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983059,0.00003648265,0.00150873,0.00007842219,0.00004462596,0.00001271426,9.99727e-7,0.000005149959,0.000006959732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2027004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1643851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403129697","doi":"10.1007/s40789-024-00727-4","title":"Coupled THMC model-based prediction of hydraulic fracture geometry and size under self-propping phase-transition fracturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Geometry; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Nanlin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fushen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liangliang Jiang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pin‐Qiang Mo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingwen Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qi Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuhao Luo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006078297268693692,"gpt":0.2535905265166193,"spread":0.2475122292479257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004532677,0.0001280057,0.0002082341,0.001254322,0.00006868222,0.00008821787,0.0004381628,0.0001570865,0.00002981237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008774412,0.0001047807,0.00009477315,0.0006849487,0.0002547665,0.0004726294,0.00003485259,0.0004760308,0.000001534587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001504291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001258433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001571355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.000009426443,0.0004155622,0.0001722747,0.0006434321,0.0001896534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.00009306869,0.0001139323,0.0001137885,0.0002743933,0.00007275846],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001472665,0.0000416123,0.00006805594,0.00002972463,0.0001390696,0.00003000094,0.000145533,0.9713972,0.02682288,0.0000271485,0.00003385372,0.001250184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004282433,0.00008723415,0.0004316269,0.0002031241,0.00005845157,0.0001231516,0.0000914362,0.9430029,0.05353571,0.0012135,0.0007394278,0.00008513858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4740992,0.0007048701,0.5222881,0.002296319,0.0003505372,0.00003570681,0.000006196126,0.0001407034,0.00007838877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982376,0.0002006635,0.001283753,0.0001260863,0.0001285506,0.000002096527,0.000001859918,0.00001334048,0.000006021402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5241385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4272831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947299418","doi":"10.1007/s40789-019-0254-5","title":"Optimization of drill bit replacement time in open-cast coal mines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drilling; Drill; Coal; Coal mining; Drill bit; Schedule; Computer science; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Monte Carlo method; Mining engineering; Engineering; Statistics; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Ömer Faruk Uğurlu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mustafa Kumral","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008515078885558006,"gpt":0.2560402354868143,"spread":0.2475251566012563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005057012,0.00006590091,0.0001698141,0.0008698524,0.00001183082,0.00003964454,0.001173508,0.00006627998,0.0002050567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005696161,0.00006284353,0.00002558713,0.0002666389,0.000127593,0.0003858704,0.0002179504,0.0001078044,0.00001096689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001923739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007000253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009462225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000689236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991519,0.000004355968,0.000419243,0.0001021696,0.0001939493,0.000128382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.00001801003,0.0001996643,0.0001239197,0.0001866964,0.00002623442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000489389,0.00004019132,0.0162218,0.000003819122,0.00001824195,0.000008254412,0.00006351582,0.9712966,0.009680029,0.001085106,0.0005137951,0.001019676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001586544,0.0007489871,0.001810871,0.000309127,0.000008925242,0.0004427149,0.0002325501,0.8945005,0.08395854,0.002455964,0.01365751,0.0002877503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640453,0.00004879554,0.02912261,0.0007889174,0.0007700408,0.0001321187,0.000005077611,0.00004214012,0.005044939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896507,0.00006286071,0.010138,0.00002272644,0.00002610232,0.000001914487,9.263507e-7,0.000006418919,0.00009034167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07679611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2562685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408472092","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00769-2","title":"Contemporary stress state in the Zhao–Ping metallogenic belt, eastern China, and its correlation to regional geological tectonics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geology; Tectonics; Ping (video games); China; Seismology; Geochemistry; Mining engineering; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Peng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meifeng Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shengjun Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"WU Yun-feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Gorjian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02082204888872026,"gpt":0.2717276470321439,"spread":0.2509055981434236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000859048,0.00009607814,0.0001696466,0.0008760255,0.0001469841,0.00007187647,0.0009348294,0.00005935893,0.00003572788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003476873,0.00006158107,0.00004008593,0.0007840735,0.000414769,0.0002967304,0.00009474064,0.0003264551,0.000008183152],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001944813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000223468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007611801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986784,0.00005066971,0.0003561614,0.0001897368,0.0005162079,0.0002087965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.0001734046,0.0001812505,0.00008323311,0.0002185726,0.00004285563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001288775,0.00004238292,0.9591833,0.00000321141,0.00005971261,0.0001438224,0.0005525625,0.01498494,0.0001594898,0.001924093,0.0001110551,0.02270654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004438031,0.0002882037,0.9813884,0.00009382864,0.000008768354,0.0002742338,0.000644095,0.005375868,0.0002735059,0.009278174,0.001835898,0.00009515229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815475,0.003418709,0.001800027,0.01053396,0.0004711013,0.0001224989,0.000008576627,0.00001317344,0.002084461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999012,0.0001974428,0.0001195959,0.0005718466,0.00003015739,0.000001190546,0.00000194226,9.36721e-7,0.0000648874],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02261139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2511203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386536881","doi":"10.1007/s40789-023-00607-3","title":"Effect of surface retaining elements on rock stability: laboratory investigation with sand powder 3D printing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Digital image correlation; Rock bolt; Geology; Rock mechanics; Bolting; Modulus; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hao Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lishuai Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qingwei Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peng Tang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Atsushi Sainoki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hani S. Mitri","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01048963783937019,"gpt":0.2579941557045876,"spread":0.2475045178652174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001354927,0.00008268042,0.0001417639,0.0005941251,0.00005344353,0.00002610294,0.0004248419,0.00005230932,0.000005733634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002603269,0.00006572317,0.00002197964,0.0007299301,0.00006712022,0.0002178879,0.00007214755,0.0002176913,0.000003090628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001288518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001022533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001488802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001311382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987968,0.00001823034,0.0003216711,0.0001147247,0.0005783763,0.0001702091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.00006648491,0.0001882982,0.00009598288,0.0004352898,0.00004234934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237118,0.000007527338,0.01154208,0.00001608221,0.0000390826,0.00001492806,0.0001592115,0.6182066,0.366684,0.0002971023,0.00001243081,0.002978568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003981048,0.0004749047,0.0002977468,0.0001843896,0.000008416821,0.00001715112,0.0001208258,0.1644281,0.8334438,0.0004041522,0.0001467986,0.000075636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879266,0.00002449194,0.01127915,0.000230545,0.0002964256,0.00006235185,0.000001945907,0.00007025066,0.0001082322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992909,0.00002215731,0.0006291096,0.0000162918,0.00002801227,0.000001400624,5.900112e-7,0.000009004048,0.000002514481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4667598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2680113,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290652657","doi":"10.1007/s40789-022-00527-8","title":"Thermodynamics fundamentals and energy efficiency for the separation and high-valued utilization of Fischer–Tropsch heavy oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia","keywords":"Distillation; Chemistry; Fischer–Tropsch process; Thermodynamics; Air separation; Vacuum distillation; Process engineering; Separation process; Theoretical plate; Dodecane; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Zongchao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suli Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuzhou Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xingang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Angui Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xin Gao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01117048430480577,"gpt":0.2778006845540286,"spread":0.2666302002492228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447305,0.00005749142,0.00008568381,0.0003805023,0.0001521342,0.0000402888,0.0003348958,0.00003081205,0.00001766784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008782368,0.00004430804,0.00001860538,0.0003384473,0.0002519372,0.0002460931,0.00006747781,0.00009181842,6.100738e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001000968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006676477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006398535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007491477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.00001112814,0.0002473944,0.00007975761,0.0003144676,0.00008164292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994133,0.00004068247,0.0001600968,0.00005328717,0.0003134703,0.00001918783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113775,0.00006952796,0.0004276348,0.00001028568,0.00005317717,0.000001209096,0.0004022607,0.772191,0.04183552,0.0769202,0.0001148507,0.1078605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003952626,0.0002173421,0.000290441,0.00001252432,0.00001182149,0.0000791611,0.0005732963,0.972564,0.0202136,0.002112393,0.003468978,0.00006115684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1772823,0.001043495,0.8191184,0.001411499,0.0006111722,0.00004466198,0.00001664178,0.0000294138,0.0004423746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984246,0.0005331564,0.0008875935,0.00006014209,0.00002191258,0.00001174143,0.000003496424,0.0000050091,0.00005231546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8211423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1806829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407849443","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00756-7","title":"3D geometallurgical characterization of coal mine waste rock piles for their reprocessing purpose","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Coal mining; Geology; Mining engineering; Coal; Geochemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Ayoub El Aallaoui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Abdellatif Elghali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rachid Hakkou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yassine Taha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mostafa Benzaazoua","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustapha El Ghorfi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0120560476448657,"gpt":0.2499961547990457,"spread":0.23794010715418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006568627,0.0001041065,0.0002310053,0.001037109,0.0001247854,0.000072567,0.00106083,0.00007919848,0.0001064831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005414814,0.00007475248,0.00006517204,0.0008403629,0.0004125142,0.0005533693,0.00007404678,0.000158642,0.000004387435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001921279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003536452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002048835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002964792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985731,0.00001508111,0.0005088015,0.0002326239,0.0004523902,0.0002180668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983103,0.00007760976,0.0004526073,0.0001255121,0.0009833431,0.00005064195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001421678,0.0003976243,0.2150014,0.00009218243,0.0002122384,0.00006691686,0.0003902428,0.02745632,0.3720618,0.002667709,0.0002304451,0.3800015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002633358,0.001901474,0.2967013,0.0006609498,0.00009339777,0.0009198535,0.0009737482,0.07253212,0.5273111,0.0170337,0.07867581,0.00056319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9544899,0.0002964695,0.0374537,0.005696307,0.001402419,0.0001190479,0.00003877957,0.00001966508,0.0004836617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998737,0.00008215653,0.000635918,0.00009814039,0.0001881817,8.913989e-7,0.00001528152,0.000001808638,0.000240665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3794383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3048318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413133133","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00819-9","title":"Study on seismic displacement of coal-rock fracture based on radiation energy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Shear (geology); Amplitude; Particle displacement; Geology; Displacement (psychology); Seismic wave; Displacement field; Seismology; Fracture (geology); Anelastic attenuation factor; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Optics; Petrology; Engineering; Finite element method","authors":[{"name":"Shengquan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xueqiu He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ting Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dazhao Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuo Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junjun Feng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00642031544194078,"gpt":0.2674826906335718,"spread":0.261062375191631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002740052,0.00008826533,0.0001386682,0.001317303,0.00004884288,0.00002250457,0.0006257556,0.00006613407,0.000008677693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007294693,0.00007542101,0.00004380066,0.0003339942,0.00002753887,0.00009293781,0.0000470477,0.0002000471,0.000001325131],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002503596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001208159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006678738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003551615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.000009704514,0.0003237156,0.0001148845,0.0005467541,0.0001267649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.00003932831,0.0001447083,0.0001237937,0.0002437025,0.00002951758],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040001,0.0001196184,0.0003085366,0.000001518886,0.00002972248,0.000009976592,0.00003515364,0.9899946,0.004609953,0.001809619,0.0001617523,0.002879562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008698817,0.0006053736,0.0005744018,0.0001237634,0.00001484685,0.00000909519,0.0002462916,0.8516442,0.1382771,0.002331192,0.005215775,0.000088114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2438679,0.00006119464,0.7525644,0.001594018,0.001194386,0.00006430916,0.000002813944,0.00003071043,0.0006203561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.00002834852,0.00008527015,0.0003234165,0.00004010566,0.000003625913,7.008045e-7,0.000005189725,0.00002426639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7556212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.307558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415412123","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00818-w","title":"A novel geophysics and fractal-based approach for predicting engineering geological structures in subsurface underground engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Borehole; Joint (building); Reflection (computer programming); Fractal dimension; Fault (geology); Facies; Geologic map; Anomaly (physics); Hydrogeology","authors":[{"name":"Shengquan He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rentao Gou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Biao Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Majid Khan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dazhao Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaomeng Miao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiuzheng Liang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuo Chen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xueqiu He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008337647443904497,"gpt":0.2320757388993377,"spread":0.2237380914554332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000395293,0.00008223642,0.0001313894,0.000874525,0.00005601856,0.00006544806,0.0005251807,0.00007542221,0.000005407287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003894574,0.00006859286,0.00002997609,0.0004389124,0.0002145597,0.0002596793,0.00003468486,0.0002477049,1.413444e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003492926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001262799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001467356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004018886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991837,0.000004265216,0.0002267665,0.0001538407,0.0002436647,0.000187768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.000143699,0.0001079051,0.00005721533,0.0001520572,0.00003429313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006923124,0.0000422302,0.2122547,0.00001914429,0.00002718134,0.00001217307,0.00004855998,0.7642597,0.008531081,0.003618754,0.00004672077,0.01107048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004553019,0.0001021915,0.04806717,0.00006044754,0.000006002937,0.00008452035,0.0001192518,0.9389064,0.008003077,0.003228343,0.0008768994,0.00009042688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4917575,0.000120844,0.5064887,0.001115338,0.0002965667,0.0000611294,0.000005159305,0.00003838805,0.0001163256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.958174,0.00001052068,0.0415662,0.0002078861,0.00003198301,8.408162e-7,0.000002144335,0.000001441259,0.000004929446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4664165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2797136,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409920042","doi":"10.1007/s40789-025-00754-9","title":"Evaluating fracture volume loss during production process by comparative analysis of initial and second flowback data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Coal Science & Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Volume (thermodynamics); Fracture (geology); Production (economics); Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Economics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Chong Cao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tamer Moussa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Dehghanpour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01886080141038039,"gpt":0.3802436416204432,"spread":0.3613828402100628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005870368,0.00009457167,0.00029749,0.001834705,0.00008364249,0.00004922631,0.00108235,0.00007823744,0.0000544091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002906215,0.00008005957,0.00004718878,0.001660995,0.0004462358,0.0005138224,0.0001674704,0.0003090021,6.533448e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009587823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000980331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003876988,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.00001752946,0.0004282686,0.0002081706,0.0005142965,0.0001418274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988693,0.00003136287,0.0002233855,0.0002159557,0.0006229837,0.00003699392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003077847,0.00003699084,0.007534792,0.00002370114,0.00105442,0.000008030466,0.0003221226,0.9717914,0.01780683,0.000004967574,0.0001998768,0.001186028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006737426,0.00009851484,0.02598867,0.000205248,0.0007371924,0.0001182347,0.001139028,0.6421112,0.3259145,0.0006526052,0.002123843,0.0002372315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814273,0.0004303357,0.01623708,0.001234581,0.0003141651,0.00004269146,0.00002185101,0.00002641815,0.0002656281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.00004549668,0.0002731989,0.00001688735,0.00005353196,0.000001371782,0.00000822613,0.000002813562,0.00007046053],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3296802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3264734,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}