{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"5e8cd9becae1","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics"}},"results":[{"id":"W4253781546","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2020.111109","title":"Detection of brain tumour by using moments and transforms on segmented magnetic resonance brain images","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics","topic":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Zernike polynomials; Brain cancer; Magnetic resonance imaging; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer vision; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Cancer; Radiology; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Ajay Prashar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahul Upneja","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0311585299835594,"gpt":0.2952527819119241,"spread":0.2640942519283647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005947218,0.00007721833,0.0001213975,0.0001451091,0.0001075392,0.00009774487,0.0002500402,0.00001821707,0.000003391213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001176378,0.00006441999,0.00002610146,0.0002713995,0.0002546634,0.0002530648,0.00003644086,0.0001167462,6.271431e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004419277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004869836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001390388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.755365e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986395,0.00003248713,0.0003646222,0.0001530037,0.000708727,0.0001016602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.0002352065,0.0003463345,0.00004306889,0.0002160082,0.00008269292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002324005,0.0000443616,0.0000283448,0.00001585027,0.000001797567,0.000003157253,0.001035146,0.00005062337,0.9692249,0.000256017,0.00005635407,0.02926026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006301145,0.0003679694,0.0007152849,0.0001509593,0.000005945789,0.0003202246,0.0004910417,0.1289836,0.8673003,0.00065562,0.0002955066,0.00008341689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.959851,0.00004871017,0.03609937,0.003621118,0.0001933298,0.000074962,0.000005197947,0.000009934218,0.00009643097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977534,0.00002646659,0.001092854,0.001060177,0.00004135818,2.503145e-7,7.880193e-8,0.000005390775,0.00002005978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.128933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2626971,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404540041","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2024.142729","title":"A hybrid framework for job scheduling on the cloud through firefly and cuckoo search algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Firefly algorithm; Computer science; Cuckoo search; Cuckoo; Cloud computing; Firefly protocol; Algorithm; Scheduling (production processes); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"Swagata Sarkar","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Vimala","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Vignesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Sivakumaran","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03320414966590421,"gpt":0.3334557239023256,"spread":0.3002515742364213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002932293,0.0001093441,0.0001392791,0.0001799955,0.0003259613,0.001250152,0.001253458,0.00002149139,9.821673e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004540588,0.00006773078,0.00006528835,0.0002576398,0.0002232678,0.0001090372,0.0005087787,0.0002714994,0.000002543918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005808107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002171173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.881803e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982113,0.00002509916,0.0003399929,0.0002283675,0.0009821308,0.0002131533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977647,0.001417121,0.0001460748,0.0001660007,0.000442487,0.00006358267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002915914,0.0000472029,0.000009382184,0.00005357712,0.0000664039,0.00004173779,0.006725926,0.003484633,0.00007770947,0.809863,0.0002802113,0.1793473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009375601,0.0001000605,0.00003654031,0.0007586807,0.000008056829,0.0003058379,0.0003441488,0.8363529,0.000308699,0.1603987,0.001216613,0.00007595327],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2841187,0.0002237977,0.7080773,0.006138489,0.001150178,0.0000810801,8.015211e-7,0.00002750898,0.0001821028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5787992,0.00002413736,0.4201512,0.0005020386,0.000492086,6.486082e-7,3.668236e-8,0.000005521472,0.0000251242],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8328683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367459929","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2023.10055914","title":"Particle resolved direct numerical simulation of heat transfer in gas-solid flows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Particle (ecology); Statistical physics; Physics; Environmental science; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Ali Zaidi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02112334078451318,"gpt":0.3073194511817594,"spread":0.2861961103972462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001077903,0.00005777982,0.0001481407,0.0002063211,0.00002382004,0.00003669479,0.0002474245,0.00001903827,0.000002775957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002981065,0.00005233221,0.00003061537,0.0004522921,0.00007031798,0.000184649,0.00003465648,0.00008499022,0.000002648901],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006266256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003409226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001601774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001854384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988077,0.00001113194,0.0004461367,0.00006268133,0.0005316803,0.0001406673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993661,0.0002536476,0.00002566184,0.00006308156,0.000243108,0.00004838033],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000494033,0.00002977207,0.0006257288,0.000013979,0.0000118364,0.00001070012,0.001712799,0.949555,0.04551287,0.0005102876,0.000004916463,0.002007114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002332048,0.0000235735,0.001606322,0.0001133524,0.00000428471,0.00001688081,0.00009994766,0.9897733,0.007401558,0.0006631858,0.00001570664,0.0000486215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447764,0.00002459847,0.05457262,0.00006608271,0.0002723747,0.00003622782,0.000001556303,0.00002512145,0.0002250831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975471,0.00002536252,0.00237157,0.00001014151,0.00003726113,2.732411e-7,2.297439e-7,0.000006636785,0.000001415502],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05277078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2134045,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387098971","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2023.133633","title":"Particle resolved direct numerical simulation of heat transfer in gas-solid flows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cartesian coordinate system; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Grid; Boundary value problem; Reliability (semiconductor); Particle (ecology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Boundary (topology); Regular grid; Computer science; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Ali A. Zaidi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03045599408290601,"gpt":0.3220150634376548,"spread":0.2915590693547488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008751687,0.00005885189,0.0001650251,0.0002185761,0.00003221171,0.0000362412,0.0001739543,0.0000162188,0.000002955815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003025192,0.00004993627,0.00003050065,0.0004314763,0.00006572842,0.0002124781,0.0000360807,0.00006731065,0.00000261253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004623437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002810014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001470229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001446685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988016,0.000009980089,0.000450843,0.00005970524,0.0005606338,0.0001171625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.0003584007,0.00003388256,0.00005033419,0.0003787076,0.0000363226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000486324,0.00002275182,0.0009064086,0.00001795247,0.00001861057,0.000006269627,0.003444596,0.9867073,0.006823851,0.0002148011,0.000009513007,0.001823093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002684687,0.00002063576,0.00369957,0.000120587,0.000006035071,0.000008328238,0.0002484575,0.9913607,0.003696409,0.0004790927,0.00004394052,0.00004772362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467657,0.00004087248,0.05252957,0.0001039058,0.0002472562,0.00003969768,0.00000120796,0.00002676047,0.0002450898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.00002782982,0.001545273,0.00001335318,0.00005032603,2.286612e-7,1.956141e-7,0.00000589678,0.00000266414],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05158859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2036342,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401658514","doi":"10.1504/ijcsm.2024.10066077","title":"A Hybrid Framework for Job Scheduling on the Cloud through Firefly and Cuckoo Search Algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing Science and Mathematics","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Firefly algorithm; Computer science; Cuckoo search; Cuckoo; Cloud computing; Firefly protocol; Algorithm; Scheduling (production processes); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Operating system","authors":[{"name":"M. Vignesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"C Sivakumaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Vimala","is_ca":false},{"name":"Swagata Sarkar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03320414966590421,"gpt":0.3334557239023256,"spread":0.3002515742364213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002932293,0.0001093441,0.0001392791,0.0001799955,0.0003259613,0.001250152,0.001253458,0.00002149139,9.821673e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004540588,0.00006773078,0.00006528835,0.0002576398,0.0002232678,0.0001090372,0.0005087787,0.0002714994,0.000002543918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005808107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001338547,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002171173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.881803e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982113,0.00002509916,0.0003399929,0.0002283675,0.0009821308,0.0002131533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977647,0.001417121,0.0001460748,0.0001660007,0.000442487,0.00006358267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002915914,0.0000472029,0.000009382184,0.00005357712,0.0000664039,0.00004173779,0.006725926,0.003484633,0.00007770947,0.809863,0.0002802113,0.1793473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009375601,0.0001000605,0.00003654031,0.0007586807,0.000008056829,0.0003058379,0.0003441488,0.8363529,0.000308699,0.1603987,0.001216613,0.00007595327],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2841187,0.0002237977,0.7080773,0.006138489,0.001150178,0.0000810801,8.015211e-7,0.00002750898,0.0001821028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5787992,0.00002413736,0.4201512,0.0005020386,0.000492086,6.486082e-7,3.668236e-8,0.000005521472,0.0000251242],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8328683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}