{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":5,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"8470e9f9624b","filters":{"venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems"}},"results":[{"id":"W4364858182","doi":"10.12785/ijcds/120124","title":"Towards Industrial Revolution 5.0 and Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial Revolution; Computer science; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering management; Knowledge management; History; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1043617615384482,"gpt":0.2644288748983613,"spread":0.1600671133599131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393524,0.00009009107,0.0001445479,0.0001722912,0.0000719533,0.0003544699,0.0001096263,0.00004101682,0.000002878083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003226772,0.00009102993,0.00002467173,0.00003187291,0.00004634505,0.000613549,0.00007538706,0.0002134702,3.564533e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006931774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002909946,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003995138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3401e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990296,0.00002300423,0.000438822,0.00006872788,0.0003411339,0.00009871669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.00007613116,0.0001203977,0.00003172308,0.0001087091,0.0000762343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005934441,0.00004249556,0.0002056067,0.00009206268,0.0001830591,0.00007424132,0.003016405,0.03053666,0.00001592674,0.0587935,0.0005448742,0.9064358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003133556,0.002321608,0.002315438,0.002695785,0.0001196675,0.02772329,0.2723835,0.3867179,0.0004747183,0.0496355,0.2502972,0.0021817],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409855,0.01303242,0.01022095,0.0007799558,0.00443345,0.000146648,0.0000787718,0.00009053128,0.03023175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989132,0.0005856456,0.00002332813,0.000008159009,0.0004232649,0.000001795516,0.000004910563,0.000008935352,0.00003077694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9042541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3712093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127049745","doi":"10.12785/ijcds/020201","title":"Performance Analysis of a Flexible, Optimized and Fully Configurable FPGA Architecture for Two-Channel Filter Banks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Field-programmable gate array; Architecture; Computer architecture; Channel (broadcasting); Computer science; Embedded system; Filter (signal processing); Computer hardware; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01804043261461146,"gpt":0.2689495664177423,"spread":0.2509091338031308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002383065,0.0001103853,0.0002920934,0.0003952593,0.00003917811,0.00097658,0.0003400952,0.00002423658,0.000003458842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003381587,0.00008781139,0.0001115438,0.0001774316,0.00003412374,0.001091502,0.00008701879,0.00005852273,9.354294e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001856861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002832065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002999378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.001243e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998813,0.00002078027,0.0005607608,0.0001478838,0.0003187594,0.0001388136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985287,0.0002284649,0.0004721806,0.00008853453,0.0005958374,0.00008624963],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004222086,0.0003464675,0.01026798,0.0002834312,0.006448009,0.00002333572,0.006588558,0.2033987,0.001999974,0.0136059,0.003209182,0.7534063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002221282,0.0005415584,0.009710754,0.000269618,0.00009219736,0.0003163074,0.000236752,0.9843836,0.0006226478,0.0008946165,0.0004912461,0.0002194234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3506227,0.0001179331,0.64704,0.000148463,0.0004133743,0.0001476947,0.00002104952,0.0000128217,0.001475971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962422,0.000005099009,0.003418667,0.0000589272,0.00009524928,0.000003666844,0.00001034753,0.000005057027,0.0001607784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7809849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9417183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527077521","doi":"10.12785/ijcds/050101","title":"Introduction to Special Issue on: Mobile Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems","topic":"Mobile and Web Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Putra Malaysia; Thompson Rivers University; Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology; University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka; Cisco Systems; Central Michigan University; Eastern Kentucky University; Madurai Kamaraj University; National Chengchi University; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Computer science; Systems engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006688781208321723,"gpt":0.2568159350251307,"spread":0.250127153816809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803621,0.00007621756,0.0001166773,0.0001596292,0.00005264785,0.0004220399,0.0005430087,0.00002433027,0.000008945336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003572757,0.00005220996,0.00004621506,0.0001199584,0.00002093764,0.0003786987,0.0001096471,0.00005148037,0.0001605943],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005929252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003058599,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001944167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.482137e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.00001535613,0.0003554541,0.0001763274,0.0003418111,0.00009632953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.0001297983,0.0002113159,0.0001702447,0.0003632459,0.0001118962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001622188,0.0001160198,0.000427085,0.000004392118,0.00005125335,0.00000663451,0.0002147211,0.001215031,0.0004293008,0.07376935,0.04598612,0.8777639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002395902,0.0001609587,0.0003885231,0.00006218874,0.000002025926,0.0002745061,0.00003919528,0.0005172013,0.0002232777,0.0008541675,0.9971513,0.00008702962],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0187539,0.0000481046,0.96429,0.006724755,0.002601882,0.0002501472,0.0000109249,0.00004102848,0.007279242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714214,0.000009408144,0.0009231308,0.000113005,0.02686986,0.00001396453,9.384129e-7,0.000005014644,0.0006432277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9633669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4069741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253415458","doi":"10.12785/ijcds/040101","title":"Introduction to Special Issue: Design and Performance of Networks on Chip","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems","topic":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stockholms Universitet; University of the Aegean; Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica; Universidad de Valladolid; Chaoyang University of Technology; University of Bedfordshire; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; University of Central Arkansas; Towson University; West Chester University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Derby; Taibah University; George Washington University; Manchester Metropolitan University; Acadia University","keywords":"Computer science; Chip; Computer architecture; Embedded system; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01839551815475733,"gpt":0.2438252438963271,"spread":0.2254297257415698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007688241,0.00008928796,0.000198089,0.0001672908,0.00003357755,0.000442659,0.0002885317,0.00003576495,8.884312e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007866127,0.00007207893,0.00003338461,0.0001034548,0.00002086737,0.0004387508,0.00008840852,0.0001009758,0.000004092971],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004709552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002878882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006013056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.413174e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998838,0.00005894724,0.000472541,0.0001381819,0.0003898316,0.0001024774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988174,0.0001061759,0.0003423585,0.00008469992,0.0005248768,0.0001244944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000437872,0.00008964114,0.003793765,0.00002259653,0.0001399451,0.00002394018,0.001978158,0.7969593,0.00002206646,0.008995515,0.0478927,0.1396445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006715613,0.001646494,0.001330167,0.000424683,0.000004253369,0.001451914,0.0002077195,0.9646829,0.00007044916,0.0001119126,0.02924526,0.0001526452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3780711,0.0001224189,0.610128,0.0005918466,0.009526569,0.00009079873,6.431566e-7,0.00001356839,0.001455049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842904,0.000007343165,0.0007692393,0.00004449677,0.01474109,3.884507e-7,4.16133e-7,0.000004447895,0.0001421662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6093587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4268571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387614445","doi":"10.12785/ijcds/1401105","title":"Prediction of the Performance of a Sun Tracking Photovoltaic System using different Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Case Study in Zarqa, Jordan","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05710050926036749,"gpt":0.2954084480967843,"spread":0.2383079388364168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012177,0.00009431419,0.0002229457,0.0003405584,0.00005763928,0.0002050559,0.0004383611,0.00003469851,1.424229e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006714896,0.00006934746,0.00007213585,0.0004096374,0.00003391237,0.0003823915,0.0001489191,0.0001423888,2.153464e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001031996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000614266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002252455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001070891,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982502,0.00008787508,0.0009109348,0.0001204308,0.0005273974,0.0001031731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985778,0.0001708756,0.000725125,0.0001285561,0.0003596037,0.00003801478],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007997375,0.0005825569,0.8686234,0.0003455943,0.0002163913,0.0006603115,0.01526025,0.05812843,0.00960825,0.002158776,0.00001016725,0.04432593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001558821,0.0002033598,0.01402691,0.0008917222,0.000007496465,0.002929124,0.004699736,0.972134,0.004828616,0.0000526468,0.000004766913,0.00006575685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715631,0.00003426474,0.02690704,0.000006833356,0.001233064,0.0001970569,0.000007885311,0.00002600314,0.00002476196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997474,0.000003287598,0.0001190229,0.000002540019,0.0001182943,0.000001081278,4.780982e-7,0.000005381169,0.00000251775],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2827907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}